DAILY NATION Wednesday July 29, 2020 by dailynation

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PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY

Vol. 6. Issue 2665

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Wednesday July 29, 2020

HH DOESN’T SCARE US!

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By SILUMESI MALUMO

PND president Hakainde Hichilema is not a threat to the Patriotic Front for him to be assassinated in order to stop him from standing in the 2021 general elections, PF vice chairperson for mobilisation Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba has said.

P4. ‘State on right track over KCM’

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PF vice chairperson for mobilisation GEOFFREY BWALYA MWAMBA

ZRA, smugglers fight running battles ZRA activated a team to intercept the truck in Kafue when it noticed some discrepancies in documentation after it was cleared at the Chirundu border. On Page 3

Wednesday 29, July 2020

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A GOOD NIGHT’S WORK THE brazen manner in which suspected smugglers had the audacity to engage in a running battle with the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) and security agencies is not a laughing matter. This happened on Monday around 22:00 hours and involved firing of warning gunshots and stones being thrown among others after the ZRA intercepted a truck carrying suspected smuggled alcohol. That smugglers could even resort to use of force shows to what lengths smugglers are prepared to go in their attempts to undermine the government by breaking the law with impunity. The battle, which happened around 22:00 hours, involved firing of warning gunshots and stones being thrown among others. Thankfully though, no officer was injured in the fracas.

From the narration given by ZRA Corporate and Communications Manager, Topsy Sikalinda yesterday, it is obvious that the smuggling racket they curtailed has been going on for a long time. But as the saying goes, the long arm of the law will always catch up with crooked elements, and in this case, one of the culprits is in police custody. According to Mr Sikalinda, the driver of the truck which was intercepted in Kafue upon passing the Chirundu border disobeyed the officers by driving to COMESA market at breakneck speed instead of taking it to the Makeni Enforcement Centre for further inspections. ZRA activated a team to intercept the truck in Kafue when it noticed some discrepancies in documentation after it was cleared at the Chirundu border. When the truck reached Makeni roundabout, instead of the truck turning, the driver decided to proceed into town with an officer on the truck and escort behind, says Mr Sikalinda. The truck driver disobeyed instructions from the ZRA officer on board which forced him to tackle the driver physically near the Carousel traffic lights. At this point, a group of smugglers emerged from COMESA and started attacking ZRA officers. “Our officers had no choice but to retreat and called for reinforcement from both the Zambia police and within, a team then moved back to site only to find the truck had been moved despite us puncturing the tyres before leaving it,” Mr Sikalinda said. We are glad though that the ZRA team launched a hunt for the truck which was finally found in COMESA market around 22:00 hours. The authorities must investigate this smuggling racket and get to the bottom of it. It is quite clear the COMESA Market is the hub of the smuggling racket where the alcohol is distributed. If anything, officials at COMESA Market must be taken to task. They must know what goes on during the night when the contraband is offloaded. This also explains why alcoholic drinks are so cheap at COMESA. After all, they do not pay any customs duty and are therefore able to sell cheaply unlike licensed dealers. The ZRA must be commended for taking the smugglers on even at the risk of their lives. Just a few weeks ago, ZRA Commissioner-General Kingsley Chanda announced that his management had adopted a pragmatic strategy to fight and stem the rampant smuggling going on in the country. Among the measurers, Mr Chanda announced were that the ZRA would report erring officers to the law enforcement agencies for criminal prosecution as opposed to taking administrative action against them. “We are also aware, and let me be honest here, that these smuggling activities, in fact most of them, are facilitated by our officers,” said Mr Chanda. With this warning, smugglers ought to realise that their days are numbered. They cannot continue flouting the law with impunity. Enough is enough.

PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTERGRITY

K585 MILLION RELEASED FOR RETIREES By SILUMESI MALUMO

GOVERNMENT has released K585 million to pay retirees. Public Service Pension Fund Board Chairperson, Barnaby Mulenga, said the funds had been released this month in order to pay off the retirees who gave a service to the nation. Mr Mulenga who is also Ministry of Mines and Mineral Development Permanent Secretary, thanked President Edgar Lungu for his intervention to ensure that retirees and their welfare was looked into. He told Journalists yesterday the Fund was grateful for extra funds which had been released by Government to clear the retirees. “Remember that in April this year the Fund also got a K500 million. So this helps in clearing a number of cases. Last time when we were funded with K500 million we cleared about 1529 cases,

Mr Mulenga this was because the system which was done involved putting then in chronological order stating with minimum amount and

Stalled studio works sadden Information PS By Ketra Kalunga WORKS at the US$3.6m broadcasting studios under construction in Central province which have stalled due to lack of finances have saddened Information and Broadcasting Service permanent secretary, Amos Malupenga. Site manager, Ming Qiang Chen said about 85 percent of works have been done at the provincial studio but works have come to a halt due to nonavailability of funds. Mr Malupenga however said he was confident that funds to complete the project would be sourced because President Edgar Lungu has directed that all projects that are about 80 percent should be completed. Speaking yesterday when he toured

the studios in Kabwe, Mr Malupenga said the ministry has been engaged in a number of discussions to mobilise resources for the completion of the project. “I am impressed so far with the quality of works but I am saddened by the project which has stalled for the obvious reasons of financing but I am comforted by the Presidential directive,” said Mr Malupenga. The information PS said three out of the six provincial studios are almost complete and the other three in Kabwe, Mongu and Chipata districts were at different levels of completion. Speaking earlier, Central province permanent secretary, Bernard Chomba urged the government through the ministry of Information and Broadcasting Services to expedite the process of sourcing for the funds to complete the project.

SAMPAY launches K1M youth initiative By FLAVIOR KANUNGO

SAMPAY a financial platform has offered K1 million to individual young people with workable business ideas. John Samaras the founder of Sampay said the company is targeting 50,000 applications from young people wanting to venture into entrepreneurship in various sectors. Mr Samaras explained that the company has

launched a platform called the Lion Zone on which successful applicants will be interviewed about their business plans on ZNBC. He said the call for applications will run from will end on August 31 while the 13 televised series of successful individuals will be aired in September. And Mr Samaras emphasized the need for Zambia to prioritize home grown solutions of investment. He said once the initiative

is established and harnessed it will unlock the potential that young people have in Zambia. Meanwhile chief Government spokesperson Dora Siliya said the Government wants young people who will not depend on empowerment but those with business ideas that will create employment for others. Ms Siliya said the Government will support initiatives that are aimed at helping hard working young people.

then going up,” Mr Mulenga said. The Board Chairperson said this time around because the retirees had been waiting for a long time, they would start clearing those owed being amounts. He said therefore with K585 million which had been released the Fund was expected to pay 405 retirees which would leave it with an outstanding number of about 805 retirees. Mr Mulenga said the Fund was very hopeful that with the goodwill that had been shown it was mindful that as it gets more money it would clear all retires. “This has been our inspiration as a board of Public Service Pension Fund to ensure that pensioners are paid on time. I would therefore like to assure our members the pensioners out there not to panic but to be mindful that with this kind of funding pattern coming from Government through Ministry of Finance we expect to clear them,” he said.

Ban on Lusaka, Kitwe councils timely, says opposition By SANFROSSA MANYINDA THE Leadership Movement has commended the decision by Local Government Minister, Charles Banda, to suspend Lusaka and Kitwe City Councils. According to the opposition party, the suspension was timely and would serve as a warning to other councils that were allocating land illegally. Party National Youth Coordinator, Chalwe Chandalala, told the Daily Nation that it was important that all well-meaning Zambians supported the decision of the Minister. “The suspension of Lusaka City and Kitwe City councils and their councillors is a good move and all we can say is well done Minister,” he said. Mr Chandalala said that the party would always support decision taken in the interest of the country and called upon on the Minister to suspend other councils that were involved in illegal allocation of land. He advised leaders to have a sense of public shame and concentrate on delivering proper service to the people. The opposition leader said it was sad to note that illegal land deals in Zambia had become the order of the day. “The other solution to stop these illegal allocations of land is to give the Zambian people the long awaited land policy they have been crying for,” Mr Chandalala said.

Court reprimands ‘masked’ fake accused person By RABECCA BANDA A LUSAKA woman has been reprimanded for pretending to be an accused person at the magistrates court by `sitting in’ for her absent sister, the real accused person. This was in a matter before magistrate Nsunge Chanda where Beauty Mwanza and Lenny Musonda are accused of obtaining pecuniary advantage. When the matter come up for trial yesterday, both accused persons appeared to be present when in fact one of them was not an accused person, but someone sitting in for her sister. This came to light when the public prosecutor asked the complainant . Monde Mulala to identify the accused persons. She identified Mwanza but could not recognize the second accused even after

removing her mask. To the surprise of the court, the woman then revealed that she was sitting in for her sister Musonda because she was unwell. Magistrate Chanda said it has never happened that another person sits for trial on behalf on an accused. “ I will lock you up for pretending to be an accused. If the accused person is absent you were supposed to say. What if I decided that you won’t go home, what would you have done?,” she said. Magistrate Chanda told the woman that only accused persons sit in the accused dock. Magistrate Chanda said she does not blame her because the lawyer Mr. Patrick Chulu is aware of procedure and should have guided. Ms. Monde Mulala 28 of Chelstone said between March and February 2019, a colleague Hazel Musoni approached

her and asked her if she was interested in joining a village banking group called excel banking. She said she wasn’t familiar with it but Ms. Musoni explained to her how it works. She said she paid a K100 registration for membership and that her contribution will increase by 20 percent per month. She said she saved K7,500 and was told that she was going to receive K13,459. She said she was sending her monthly payment to Musonda through her Airtel money account. She said she did not receive any money and that Musonda and Mwanza kept promising to pay but never did. She said Mwanza told her that she was willing to pay half the count owed to her if she withdrew the matter. The court could not continue with trial as Musonda was absent.

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Wednesday 29 July, 2020

HH doesn’t scare us -GBM From Page 1

And Mr Mwamba said the European Union should not at any time entertain allegations leveled against PF by the UPND Secretary-General, Mr Stephen Katuka because they have no basis. Mr Mwamba, a former UPND vice president for administration, said the PF cannot waste time to assassinate the opposition leader because he was a political nonentity. He said in an interview, "assassination of Mr Hichilema is not in the best interest of PF and the nation, moreover he is not a threat such that people can think of hindering him to contest an election. "We already know that when Mr Hichilema contests the polls he will lose so why can we waste our time on him. “When I was in UPND, Mr Hichilema used to tell us several times that they want to eliminate him but we used to ask him if there

was any proof and he never provided any. "So I will advise the people of Zambia not to take him seriously because he only wants attention," Mr Mwamba said. Meanwhile, Mr Mwamba said the UPND has realized it was not matured enough to win an election that was why it was running to the EU reporting issues that had no basis. He said it was not the first time the UPND was writing to the EU and to other international organisations but nothing was done because they knew the UPND leaders behave like cry-babies. "I was in the UPND and I saw a number of letters the UPND sent to international organisations which did not even have a basis and what they have done will not even be taken seriously because these international organisations know the UPND very well," Mr Mwamba said.

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STOP POLITICKING, UPND TELLS CHITIMUKULU By AARON CHIYANZO

ARAMOUNT Chief Chitimukulu should leave the throne and join politics if he does not have serious issues to discuss and only wants to politick, United Party for National Development (UPND) deputy secretary general, Patrick Mucheleka has said. Mr Mucheleka said there were many serious issues affecting subjects that Paramount Chief Chitimukulu could be addressing instead of politicking. He was reacting to Paramount Chief Chitimukulu’s revelations that Mr Mucheleka and his party, were plotting to dethrone him if they formed Government in 2021. Mr Mucheleka however said during a radio interview yesterday on 5FM that what the Mwinelubemba was claiming were none issues and that he was just being partisan. He said if there was any truth in his claims, the Bemba council of chiefs would have summoned him a long time es-

Mr Mucheleka pecially that he was part of the royal family. Mr Mucheleka said the paramount chief was just succumbing to partisan forces, saying he should leave the throne and be taken on as a political opponent if that was the route he wanted to take. He said at no time had he or any UPND official contemplated on dethroning the Mwinelubemba Kanyanta Sosola.

“Mwinelubemba even disowned Chief Munkonge when he came to give solidarity to Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba when he was incarcerated, very embarrassing. These are just politics, they come and go but family is family. Whether Mwinelubemba likes it or not, I am his nephew and if I have done something wrong, let him cause bashilubemba to summon me. I haven’t been summoned, all this well. “If the chief wants to speak, let him speak through other people on issues of development not every day its PF, UPND no! There are more important things which he can address if he wishes. Chinese are grabbing our land there but not talking. If he wants to join politics, let him leave the throne and there are many people there who can take over,” he said. Mr Mucheleka advised the Mwinelubemba to stay out of politics because he would not allow anyone to destroy the throne.

Covid-19 inspires launch of emergency cash transfer By NOEL IYOMBWA

GOVERNMENT has officially launched the emergency cash transfer to cushion negative economic effects of Covid-19 in households. Minister of Community Development Kampamba Mulenga said that the emergency support in form of cash transfers and food packs is not a regular social cash programme but a temporalBy BUUMBA CHIMBULU

THE Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) on Monday evening fought running battles with suspected smugglers at COMESA market in Lusaka after it intercepted a truck which was carrying smuggled alcohol. The battle, which happened around 22:00 hours, involved firing of warning shots and throwing of stones. The driver of the truck which was intercepted in Kafue upon passing the Chirundu border disobeyed the of-

By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

ZAMBIA remains in a surge phase as it records 450 Covid-19 cases out of the 2, 542 tests done in the last 24 hours. This is the 2nd highest number of cases that the country has recorded since the outbreak of the pandemic. The country has also recorded two deaths and 380 recoveries.

ly social safety net that has been introduced to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 on vulnerable households. Ms Mulenga said the government will use the already existing social cash transfer system for the intended beneficiaries. She disclosed that a transfer value of K400 per month shall be given to the targeted households to enable them buy nutritious foods and oth-

er basic essentials. Ms Kampamba noted that emergency cash transfer support will be given for six months as outlined in the government multi sectoral emergency response plan. "It is important for beneficiaries to know that this assistance will be provided without any discrimination. Government, the UN and cooperating partners have a zero tolerance practice to

any form of sexual exploitation and abuse, fraud, bribery and corruption. Beneficiaries are therefore encouraged to report any abuse or make queries using the existing grievance mechanism at the district social welfare office," she said. And International Labour Organisation country director for Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique George Okutho said Covid-19 has exposed the devastating con-

ZRA, smugglers fight running battle ficers by driving to COMESA market at a high speed instead of taking it to the Makeni Enforcement Centre for further inspections. No officer was injured during the fracas. ZRA activated a team to intercept the truck in Kafue when it noticed some discrepancies in documentation after it was cleared at the Chirundu border. When the truck reached Makeni roundabout, instead

of the truck turning, the driver decided to proceed into town with an officer on the truck and escort behind, says ZRA Corporate and Communications Manager, Topsy Sikalinda. “The driver vowed that he was not going to turn to the enforcement centre, if it means him dying, he did not care and started driving the truck at a very high speed on Kafue road,” Mr Sikalinda told journalists in Lusaka

yesterday. Mr Sikalinda explained that the officer who was on the truck tried to warn the driver by firing warning shots but the driver did not compromise. “When the truck reached Carousel traffic lights, our officer decided to be physical with the driver and as this alteration was happening, a huge group of smugglers emerged from COMESA and started attacking our officers. “Our officers had no choice

sequences that prevail in the absence of well designed social protection systems. He said that not everyone will benefit from the cash transfer payments due to limitations in resources. World Food Programme country representative Jennifer Bitonde said Zambia has forecast production levels of up to 3.4 million tons of maize, a 69 per cent increase from the previous season. but to retreat and called for reinforcement from both the Zambia police and within ZRA. A team then moved back to site only to find the truck had been moved despite the fact that we had puncturing the tyres before leaving it,” Mr Sikalinda said. Mr Sikalinda said the ZRA team launched a hunt for the truck which was finally found in COMESA market around 22:00 hours. He said the team then pulled out the truck, although with resistance as the smugglers were throwing stones.

450 new Covid-19 cases in 24hrs Among the 450, 11 are health workers from Lusaka and Copperbelt, a truck driver in Mazabuka and one person at the point of entry at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport. Giving an update in Lusaka yesterday, Permanent Secretary for Technical Services in the Ministry of Health Kennedy Malama said that

the country was indebted to health workers for continuing with the fight despite being affected. "We are happy that health workers have remained focused as frontliners and have not shown any reluctance up to this point," he said. Dr Malama expressed the need for citizens to change

the way of doing things if the virus was to be defeated. He said it was disappointing to note that people in public places had stopped adhering to the health guidelines given. Dr Malama also called on teachers and guardians to ensure that pupils follow the health guidelines properly.

Dr Kennedy Malama

He said he was ready to do anything possible to defend the chieftainship and would stop anyone trying to interfere with the institution. Meanwhile, the Zambia Republic Party says the revelation by Paramount Chief Chitimukulu that the UPND has been plotting to dethrone him if it wins next year’s general elections has caused immense fear in the opposition party. ZRP president, Wright Musoma said news of the alleged scheme and the insults it triggered from UPND cadres targeting the paramount chief have caused widespread outrage across the northern half of Zambia where the ruling Patriotic Front enjoys a lot of support. Mr Musoma said the UPND must use its recently recruited Israeli election management team, its propaganda machinery, to launch a spirited damage control campaign on social media and a private tabloid it controls to mitigate the harsh backlash.

‘Fake prophets scandalising govt cursing themselves’ By BENNIE MUNDANDO

THERE are political elements that are sponsoring fake prophets to cause civil strife in the country and to scandalise President Edgar Lungu, New Congress Party (NCP) president Peter Chanda has said. Mr Chanda warned that those who were trying to scandalise President Lungu were invoking a curse upon their lives because the presidency was a blessing from God as the bible was clear that no one can curse what God has blessed. He said there was no rift between the Tongas and the Bembas and that there was equality in the composition of the Cabinet. "There are some political elements using some social media platforms that want to cause tension between the Bembas and the Tongas but the fact is that there is no civil strife between the two tribes," Pastor Chanda said. He said the unprecedented development that the government had taken to the Southern Province proved that the President had the vision for the whole country. Mr Chanda said Southern Province had a newly built administration offices with houses being built and that Choma, the provincial headquarters was being transformed. He said those scandalising President Lungu were the ones with no agenda for the country, no wonder they were sponsoring fake prophets to paint the country and the President black. “I am calling upon the church to intensify prayers and pray for peace in the country because some opposition leaders are planting a seed of discord which will not germinate because Zambia was a Christian nation and the hand of God was upon it,” Pastor Chanda said.

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

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STATE ON RIGHT TRACK OVER KCM, SAYS EXPERT By SILUMESI MALUMO

THE manner in which Government is handling the Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) takeover by another investor is on the right trajectory, a mining expert has observed. Mr Edward Simukonda said he was pleased that Govern-

ment was taking all precautions to find the best investor to takeover KCM, be it a local or foreigner that would manage the company well. Mr Simukonda said he was aware that Government did not want to rush to engage an investor but was being cautious to ensure success of the pro-

cess. He said in an interview yesterday that Government wanted to engage a lifetime partner that would not let them down in the short term. “They want a situation like it was with Anglo America that worked with Government for a long time before even some of

us were born. So that is kind of angle they are looking at. “So this is where they are in bringing in investment at KCM, I think this is the right decision because even Zambians do not need an investor who only want to come and wipe out minerals and then leave them in the cold after just a few years,” Mr Simu-

konda said. Mr Simukonda said it was important that Government had optimum time to identify a lifetime investor that would put the interest of the country first. Recently, the Ministry of Mines Permanent Secretary, Barnaby Mulenga, said the liquidator had talks with various

interested investors that wanted to take over operations of the giant mining company. Mr Mulenga said once the court case between Government and Vedanta Resources was concluded, it would identify a suitable equity partner that would manage the operations of the mine well.

Govt says issuing NRCs an open undertaking By SIMON MUNTEMBA

THERE are no National Registration Cards (NRCs) that are being issued secretly to any political party members, those claims are false, the Ministry of Home Affairs has said. The ministry’s public relations officer Mr Cephas Chifuta said it was not only false but misleading for individuals to claim that government was secretly issuing NRCs to ruling party members because that was not possible. In an interview, Mr Chifuta said all eligible citizens regardless of political affiliations are given equal opportunity to obtain NRCs.

Mr Chifuta He was reacting to claims by some opposition political parties who had complained that NRCs were secretly issued to PF members in a bid to win the 2021 general elections. Mr Chifuta said the issuing of NRCs were openly done to all eligible Zambians at the district offices across the country throughout the year. "There are no NRCs being issued secretly. The only thing you can do secretly is when you are alone, the moment you engage a second person it no longer remains a secret," Mr Chifuta said. “We do not understand where these accusations are coming from, if they are saying NRCs are being issued secretly or openly to PF members, are we issuing them second or third NRCs because for one to participate in the political activities of the nation, one should have a copy of an NRC already. That is simple civic education.” He said all the district offices were operational and everyone is allowed to go and acquire the national identity card any time. Mr Chifuta also said even after the mobile national registration was over, the offices in the whole country shall continue issuing NRCs to eligible Zambians.

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Wednesday 29 July, 2020

PF national chairman rebukes violence agitators By NOEL IYOMBWA

INDIVIDUALS advocating for violence in the Patriotic Front will be shown exit door, PF national chairperson Samuel Mukupa has said. Speaking in an interview, Mr Mukupa said that since inception violence has never been part of the PF agenda. He said that the tone has been set by President Edgar Lungu and that it is consistent not only with principals of the party but with his personality. Mr Mukupa noted that anyone causing or championing violence in will not be supported by the party

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adding that fermenting violence only brings more violence and has never solved anything. "Peace is an ingredient of all integral development of a human being and President Edgar Lungu has been preaching peace. "It was our scripture even in Michael Sata’s time. He cautioned us against violence and it has never been part of our agenda. "Those who have been championing violence in the party have always been shown the door. "This is a culture that should be inculcated by all political parties and all leaders," he said. He stated that it doesn't matter which political party one is coming from championing violence should not be allowed. Mr Mukupa explained that even during late President Michael Sata’s time in intense periods when elections were lost, the late President always cautioned party members against violence.

‘BEWARE OF SELF-PROCLAIMED SAVIOURS’ …Some are behind botched privatisation of the mines, says political activist By ROGERS KALERO

OME opposition politicians claiming to have solutions to the problems facing the country today were the architects of privatisation of mines which has brought untold poverty and misery in various communities, a political activist Kelvin Chipili has said. Mr Chipili said it was tantamount to fooling Zambians for an architect of the poorly executed privatisation to claim to have solutions to the economic challenges the country was facing. In an interview after a community meeting in Ndeke ward of Kamfinsa constituency in Kitwe, he said

Zambians must seriously probe how some people executed the privatisation of the mines and ensure that they were not brought closer to public property. Mr Chipili said the reckless manner in which the privatisation of the mines was executed was a clear indication that some people were selfish and greedy and wanted everything to themselves. "If a person is given a task to be the architect of privatisation and then he under-values some of the property so that he or she can buy it, then he is a greedy and selfish person. He wants everything to himself. "Such people should not be brought closer to oversee public property because

they can sell the country. After doing the damage in the mines, he comes back to claim solutions to the problems and challenges facing the country today,'' Mr Chipili said. Mr Chipili urged Zambians to demand for a track record of those aspiring for political positions instead of getting excited with their “sugar-coated” campaign promises. "For me, you know me that I have been living here for a long time, but for those who are just coming here scrutinise them and make your own conclusion. Some of them are young boys with no respect, but will just pretend to be good for a vote,” he said. Mr Chipili also said Kam-

finsa constituency has been lagging behind in terms of development because most of the previous Members of Parliament were not residents in the area. He said he has been engaging in community projects to empower women and youths because he believed that empowerment could help to reduce poverty. "Empowerment of women running salons and youths engaging in various fund raising ventures could help to ease poverty and vulnerability. "Achieving economic recovery does not entirely depend on the Republican President and his Cabinet, but also on the productivity of the general citizenry,'' Mr Chipili said

Chief Puta backs govt, asks for mini hospital POLICE IN LUSAKA By SENIYA BANDA

SENIOR Chief Puta of the Bwile people in Chiengi has pledged to work with the Government of the day in order bring to development to his area. Speaking when Health Minister Chitalu Chilufya paid a courtesy call on him yesterday, Chief Puta said he had no intention of working with the opposition that will never bring development to his area. "They are media reports that I am working with the opposition,

hear it from me, I am not supporting any opposition political party, my role is to work with government of the day that will bring development to my people, the opposition will not bring clinics or schools to this area,” he said. Meanwhile Senior Chief Puta has asked government to construct a mini -hospital in his area in order to enhance service delivery. He said his subjects were walking long distances to access health services hence need for government to construct a mini -hospital.

"We commend the works that you are doing as PF government but we ask you as Health minister to build a mini-hospital for the people of this chiefdom to enable them access health services easily,” he said And Senior Chief Puta said they will go ahead with the Bwilile traditional ceremony despite the outbreak of the Coronavirus. He says the traditional leaders will ensure that it follows strict health guidelines during the ceremony Meanwhile Dr Chilufya said Government will continue work-

ing with the traditional leadership in order to enhance development in all parts of the country. Dr Chilufya said the government is also working with traditional leadership to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus. He said government wants to boost community sensitization by working with traditional leadership and religious leaders . And Dr Chilufya has also pledged to ensure recruitment of more health staff in order to build capacity during this period.

‘Economic measures not reaching people’ By BENNIE MUNDANDO in Chisamba

WE are concerned that some economic measures towards mitigating the impact of Covid-19 have not reached the majority of the workers, the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) has said. And Fredrick Ebert Stiftung (FES) resident representative Fritz Kopsieker says it was import-

ant for organized labour to pronounce itself in the interest of its members on policy issues. Speaking at Fringilla Lodge in Chisamba yesterday during the 2021 pre-budget ZCTU/stakeholders consultative seminar Mr. Chishimba said measures such as the waiver of tax penalties, easing liquidity, and the mid-term term refinancing facility of K80 billion had little impact on the

workers especially those in the informal economy. He said the ZCTU was concerned about the current economic challenges which have been made worse by the Covid-19 pandemic . “We are equally concerned that even some economic measures towards mitigating the impact of Covid-19 have not reached the majority of workers. For example, some measures such as

the waiver of tax penalties, easing liquidity, and the medium-term refinancing facility of K10 billion had little impact on the workers especially workers in the informal economy. “As representatives of workers, we are very concerned about the current economic challenges which have been made worse by the covid-19 pandemic. We are concerned about the high and

increasing cost of living. We are concerned about the depreciation of the Kwacha against major international currencies," Mr. Chishimba said. Mr Chilufya however said despite all these economic challenges, he was confident and convinced that Zambia was well endowed with abundant natural resources to lift itself out of the poverty trap. And Mr. Kopsieker said policy was the hallmark of the economy as it affected employees both in the formal and informal sector.

Procurement Act faces amendment to address infrastructure development ills By PETER SICHALI

GOVERNMENT will amend the procurement Act to improve the standard of Government infrastructure, Minister of Works and Supply Sylvia Chalikosa has said. Ms Chalikosa said Government intends to amend the law

to make procurement and director of works accountable. Ms Chalikosa said the legislation was to ensure that those involved in construction procure right materials for public buildings. She said there is need to ensure that those in charge of procurement buy right materials.

And Ms Chalikosa said the Ministry of Works and Supply is working in collaboration with health and those directly dealing with Covid -19 in providing transport. He said the Government working toward making transport available for contacts tracing for Covid -19 cases.

And Ms Chalikosa has advised people not to relax on Covid-19 measures. Speaking when she addressed heads of Government department in Mpika, Ms Chalikosa said people should not relax in observing Covid-19 measures as guided by Ministry of health. July 28, 2020.

RECOVER STOLEN ITEMS

...As five notorious criminals nabbed

By SIMON MUNTEMBA

POLICE in Lusaka have recovered several stolen items from five criminals who are alleged to have been involved in various criminal activities such as murder, rape, aggravated robbery and unlawful wounding in Kabangwe, SOS, Ngwerere and Kabanana areas. Among the items recovered from the five suspects who targeted mostly women are mobile phones, clothes, hand bags, travelling bags and instruments used to hack victims. Police public relations officer, Esther Katongo has called on the public who could have been victims of attacks to go to Emmasdale Police Station to help identify the recovered items and suspects. She said in a statement that some of the properties had been identified by owners, while others have not yet been identified. "As announced by the Minister of Home Affairs, police have in detention five suspects in connection with various crimes committed in Kabangwe, SOS, Ngwerere and Ka-

Police public relations officer, Esther Katongo banana of Lusaka ranging from murder, aggravated Robbery, Rape and Unlawful wounding," she said. She said victims involved mostly women travelling from Lusaka to unknown destinations hiking motor vehicles from SOS area and who later ended up being attacked. Ms Katongo said others were being trailed after disembarking from public transport and then attacked. She said all those attacks happened during early and late hours of the day between October, 2019 and July 5, 2020 in Lusaka.

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

‘MINES SHOULD RETURN ILLICIT FINANCIAL OUTFLOWS’

Dr Chabala By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

INING businesses should refund some of the gains enjoyed from illicit financial outflows, tax structures and transfer pricing to contribute to the post Covid-19 economic recovery. This should be an offer by

the Chamber of Mines to the parent companies of mining businesses, says a consultant, Wala Chabala. Dr Chabala said this measure alone would ensure that several billions of dollars were returned and retained in Zambia and would be mitigating some of the adverse impact of Covid-19 on the economy. He said this in his paper dubbed “It’s a Love-Hate Relationship Between Government and The Mines.” He was responding to a policy brief for a postCovid-19 on the Zambian economy launched by the Zambia Chamber of Mines dubbed “A Road to Recovery.” Dr Chabala said the Chamber would cement its relationship with Government by bringing to the table one or two owners of mining companies to commit to paying back billions of dollars to go towards the costs of mitigating the impact of Covid-19. He said this measure would

commit to start 2021 on a new footing of no illicit outflows, no adverse tax structuring, mis-invoicing and transfer pricing. Undoubtedly, Dr Chabala explained, that would go a long way to turning around the fortunes of the Zambian economy post-Covid-19. “Given the adverse impact of Covid-19 on economies, with Zambia projected to have its GDP grow -5.1 percent in 2019, it would have been a greatly welcome gesture if the Chamber of Mines were to bring an offer from the parent companies of the mining businesses to refund some of the gains they have enjoyed from illicit financial outflows, tax structures, transfer pricing,” he said. Dr Chabala encouraged the Chamber to put in its policy prescriptions for members to embrace more environmentally and socially beneficial business practices such as impact investing and shared value strategies.

Such practices, he said, would potentially ensure that the miningbusinesses avoided engaging in some of the dark sides of their trade and instead promote value-addition to the minerals in the country. Dr Chabala explained that the major reason Government turned to increasing mineral royalty as a means of taxing the industry was because the mines resorted to complex tax structures to avoid paying taxes on profits in the country. “And when the mining sector appears to mock the government that it is because it is poor at tax administration that it chose to burden the sector with simple mineral royalty tax, this cannot promise well. “The Government must passionately hate it that some of the mining companies would resort to mis-reporting the assays of the minerals they are due to export out of the country to try to minimise the mineral royalty tax that would fall due to the government,” Dr Chabala said.

FNB enhances digital support By BUUMBA CHIMBULU FIRST National Bank (FNB) Zambia has launched a product meant to enhance digital support, thereby giving customers more control of their finances. The Private Clients proposition is underpinned by the fusion of convenience and rewards, ensuring that Private Client enjoys personalised banking solutions and exclusive benefits. “This proposition ensures that we are on hand to provide our clients with the banking they need, coupled with the benefits they

THE Daily Nation wishes to unreservedly apologise to Zambia Chamber of Mines Chief Executive Officer Sokwani Chilembo for use of the wrong photo in the article published on Tuesday 28 July 2020. We apologise for the inconvenience caused.

MANUFACTURERS CORNER

ITH nearly a decade to go before we arrive at Vison 2030, the envisioned performance of Zambia economy has been restrained with GDP growth averaging 4%, which is still below the 8% threshold needed to drive sustainable growth. Likewise, the growth of the Manufacturing sector has been constrained, averaging at 4% and contributing an average 8% towards GDP over the past 10 year.

MANUFACTURERS 2021 BUDGET EXPECTATIONS

Cross Cutting Concerns:

i) Medium Term Stability: The 2021 Budget must ensure stability in the macroeconomic environment through adoption of medium-term reforms. These measures must ensure low inflation rates, exchange rate stability and minimized fiscal deficits. Budget reforms in line with the Economic Stability and Growth Plan (ESGP) and Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), must be consistent with existing policy instruments such as National

A number of factors have contributed to this state of affairs including but not limited to; the high persistence of illicit trade on the Zambian market, high fuel costs, energy deficits, increased taxation, higher wage bills, high interest rates which have limited access to affordable financing for investment/re-investment, and unpredictable and inconsistent policy reforms. These challenges have exponentially increased the cost of doing business and led to cost reduction measures by manufacturing firms such as downsizing, relocation of operations, and even closures. Considering these challenges, the 2021 National Budget Submissions made by the Association call for the review of our tax policy to ensure its alignment towards supporting and stimulating business growth and sustainability, as well as spurring export growth and employment creation.

With CHIPEGO ZULU

Investment Policy (NIP), National Trade Policy (NTP) and the Seventh National Development Plan (7NDP). To this end, in his inaugural Budget Address last year, the Hon. Minister of Finance – Dr. Bwalya Ngandu did commit to conducting a Comprehensive Tax Policy Review in the year 2020. Granted, the year has presented various challenges of its own with respect to the onset and impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the coffers, further exacerbating the

need for a comprehensive review to inform tax and fiscal policy development and implementation going forward. Tax Policy and its effective administrative is critical to the renaissance of the Zambian economy and will contribute to Zambia’s quick economic recovery post-COVID. Policy consistency and coherence therefore remain key measures for consideration in the 2021 National Budget through the maintenance of predictable tax regimes in all sectors and an active

deserve,” says FNB Zambia Chief Executive Officer, Bydon Longwe. Mr Longwe said in a statement that the offering also gave qualifying customers the requisite level of service and access to manage their finances and complement their lifestyle preferences. “We are thrilled to announce the availability of the Private Clients offering which completes the Retail Banking suite of products and combines both debit and credit facilities in one signature card,” he said. Mr Longwe said the offer would further establish itself as a mature player in the financial services sector since opening its doors in 2009. “In addition to existing platforms such the FNB APP, FNB Zambia Private Clients will also have direct access to a dedicated Private Banker who will be on hand to offer banking services and investment-related advice tailored to their unique financial circumstances to protect and maintain their assets,” he said.

consultative process with the private sector. ii) Reduction in Business Costs: The 2021 budget must ensure reduced business costs for our domestic producers and manufacturers to enhance their competitiveness and ensure their survival. This will require reductions in the cost of doing businesses i.e. through reduced corporate taxes for manufacturers from 35% to 15%, as well as reductions in import duties on production inputs, and licensing fees. iii) Promotion of Local Sourcing: In line with the Proudly Zambian Campaign promoting the consumption of the locally manufactured products, the 2020 budget must support the Local Content Strategy (LCS) by prioritizing public procurement of local products and actualizing this commitment. Amendments to the Zambia Public Procurement Act (ZPPA) must ensure that preferential procurement and reservation schemes spur the growth of industry to globally competitive levels.

iv) Export Promotion: With the emergence of AfCFTA, Zambia must maximize its land-linked connectivity and exploit its comparative advantages. This entails safeguarding domestic industry from external dumping while accordingly upscaling domestic competitiveness. This requires an enabling tax policy that supports the development of globally competitive non-traditional exports which can compete favourably in regional and global markets. This requires a review and subsequent updating of the strategy with respect to the development of Multifacility Economic Zones (MFEZs) and Industrial Parks to ensure that domestic value chains are strengthen and contribute positively to employment and wealth creation. v) Promotion of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Both Domestic and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) must be equally encouraged, through incentives that support Greenfield, Brownfield and Start-up capacities by compensating for capital investments i.e. Tax holidays, Tax waivers on Capital equipment and investments in infrastructure. In this regard, the tabling and enactment of the following key legislation is critical to setting a clear direction with respect to the nature and structure of incentives for growth with respect to domestic and foreign investors, as well as their administration; the Zambia Development Agency Bill (ZDA Bill) and the Investment, Trade and Enterprise Development Bill (ITED Bill). We look forward to active participation in the 2021 National Budget Consultative Process.

Republicans introduce $1tn pandemic recovery plan

JOHANNESBURG - The International Monetary Fund’s executive board has agreed to extend a $4.3 billion (R70 billion) loan to support South Africa’s response to the impacts of Covid-19 on the economy. The decision comes after months of engagement between Treasury and IMF management, and it is part of R95bn being sought from multilateral institutions to support job creation, protection and businesses negatively impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. These loans are accounted for in government’s R500bn stimulus package to support the economy. So far both the New Development Bank and the African Development Bank have agreed to loans of $1bn and R5bn respectively. Geoffrey Okamoto, First Deputy Managing Director and Chair of the IMF, noted that SA authorities responded “swiftly” to the crisis. The IMF said that SA had committed to manage the emergency financial assistance with “full transparency and accountability.”

US$4.3BN BOOST …IMF approves $4.3bn loan to SA to support Covid-19 fight

Geoffrey Okamoto This IMF loan has been issued through a “rapid financing instrument” and is not subject to stringent conditions such as structural reforms associated with other IMF lending facilities. Treasury has been working out repayment terms of the

Ivanhoe Mines in talks over Congo and South Africa projects JOHANNESBURG - Ivanhoe Mines is in talks with companies interested in its Western Forelands project in Democratic Republic of Congo’s copper belt and its Platreef project in South Africa, the company said on Monday. The Canadian exploration firm said it had received several expressions of interest in the Platreef palladium, platinum, nickel, copper, rhodium and gold project from streaming companies. Ivanhoe is also continuing strategic discussions over its Kipushi copper project in Congo. Ivanhoe’s executive co-chairman Robert Friedland said surging copper, silver, and gold prices have triggered interest from various companies and lenders wanting to invest in the projects. “That level of interest requires that we critically examine these opportunities, which we are now doing,” he said in a statement. Ivanhoe’s fully-owned Western Forelands exploration licences range over 2,500 square kilometres next to the company’s Kamoa-Kakula project in Congo’s copper belt. Ivanhoe holds 64 percent of the Platreef project through its subsidiary Ivanplats. The Kipushi project, which also contains zinc, silver, lead, and germanium, is owned 68 percent by Ivanhoe Mines, with the remainder held by the Congo’s state-owned mining company, Gecamines. – REUTERS.

loan with the IMF, Finance Minister Tito Mboweni previously explained at a press briefing following the tabling of the supplementary budget in June. “The additional IMF funding is a low interest loan that contributes to government’s

fiscal relief package while respecting South Africa’s decisions on how best to provide relief to the economy and those worst affected by the current crisis,” Treasury said in a statement. “The country has been hard hit by the pandemic, and this required government to come up with fiscal and monetary measures that would respond to the struggling economy and contain its negative effects to society.” Commenting broadly on the R500bn stimulus package, Mboweni said it is “one of the largest economic response packages in the developing world.” “Going forward, our fiscal measures will build on our policy strengths and limit the existing economic vulnerabilities which have been exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic,” he added. – FIN24.

Old Mutual to move Zimbabwe listing as currency war escalates HARARE - Old Mutual is poised to stop trading its shares on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange, the latest step in the government’s efforts to bring order to its chaotic foreign-exchange market. The insurer agreed to move its listing to a new bourse in the country that will only deal in foreign currency, three people with direct knowledge of the matter said. The deal came after talks on Monday between representatives of Old Mutual, the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Zimbabwe and the ZSE, the people said, asking not to be identified because negotiations were private. The government of President Emmerson Mnangagwa has blamed a plunge in the local currency on the 175-year-old insurer’s share price. Companies were using the so-called Old Mutual Implied Rate to determine the forward value for the Zimbabwean currency by using differences in the dollar values of the company’s securities in London, Johannesburg and Harare. By eradicating the implied rate, the nation’s ruling party is seeking to end a multitude of exchange rates used by Zimbabweans to navigate the country’s myriad economic challenges.

The government last week set new regulations to compel businesses to use a single exchange rate for pricing goods and services in a bid to tame inflation of 737 percent in a country battling with shortages of everything from food to fuel. Another meeting is scheduled for next week to resolve administrative issues and discuss the finer details, the people said. A surge in Old Mutual’s Zimbabwe stock – which like other shares was being used as a hedge against inflation – widened the gap between its South African and UK securities, causing the OMIR to rise to 122. The Zimbabwe dollar has weakened to 72.1470 per US dollar on a foreign-currency auction system that was introduced after a currency peg of 25 was dropped last month. Terminating Old Mutual’s listing paves the way for dealing to resume on the Harare-based ZSE – which was abruptly halted on June 28 – once Zimbabwe’s Financial Intelligence Unit has completed a probe into trading on the bourse. It is still unclear when the stock exchange in the resort town of Victoria Falls will begin operating. – BLOOMBERG NEWS.

PRIME PROPERTIES

FOR SALE BEING 21 UNITS ON STAND NO. F/396a/A/22, MAKENI, LSK LAMASAT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (in receivership) hereby invites bids for the purchase of 21 UNITS ON Stand No. F/396a/A/22, MAKENI, LUSAKA of the Republic of Zambia. The subject property is a commercial property located at the heart of Makeni, 5 minutes drive from the Kafue round about and within 10 minutes of all the Shopping malls. The total extent of the land is set approximately on a 22.5 acres site and bordered by 227.5 acre pristine site. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY In addition to the aforesaid, the subject property further comprises of the following developments: 1. 2. 3. 4.

Total of 21 Villas 8 Luxury 475 sqm built area 4 bed room Villas with own private 6 x 9m swimming pool and garden. 8 Luxury 328 sqm built area 3 bed room Villas with own private garden and access to shared swimming pools facilities. 5 Luxury 285 sqm built area 2 bed room Villa with own private garden and access to shared swimming pool facilities.

OTHER INFASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

E25062020

7 / Daily Nation, Wednesday 29 July, 2020

WASHINGTON – US Senate Republicans have proposed spending an additional $1 trillion to address the economic damage caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The plan includes $100bilion for schools and issuing stimulus payments of up to $1, 200 to most Americans. Under the plan, the payment would replace a $600 boost to unemployment benefits during the pandemic. The proposal sets the stage for negotiations with Democrats who have called it “totally inadequate.” The US has already spent more than $2.4tn on virus relief measures, sending billions of dollars in aid to businesses and individual households. But economists have warned since the spring that more would be

necessary. Senator Mitch McConnell said Republicans wanted to see how existing programmes were working, but had now produced a “tailored and targeted draft” to address the economic fallout of the pandemic. The proposal would reduce the $600 weekly unemployment benefit supplement to $200 until states can set up a more targeted system that replaces 70 percent of a person’s previous wage. The reduction reflects worries that the current benefits discourage workers from returning to work, since an estimated two thirds of recipients are getting more from unemployment than they did working. McConnell said Republicans “want to continue” the unemployment supplement, which expires this week. “But we have to do it in a way that does not slow down reopening.” As well as money for direct payments to families and to help schools, Republicans said they want to put in place legislation to shield businesses from workers’ coronavirus health claims. – BBC.

1,500 Kva site Zesco substation. 1,000 Kva Site Genset for back up power. 40,000 cubic meter water storage tanks. 300 cubic meter sceptic tank. All Villas are connected to telephone and internet services.

Interested Bidders and those intending to view the subject property should get in touch with the Receiver and Manager on +260 977 774747, +260 211 259015 or email: mam@ isaacandpartners.com. The deadline for the submission of sealed bids shall be no later than Friday, 15th August, 2020 at 12:30 hours. Strictly no agents. LAMASAT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (IN RECEIVERSHIP)

Can minister of Local Government suspend councillors and mayors? The other argument is that mayors are not councillors? That argument was tested in the Constitutional Court in the case of Christopher Shakafuswa (now LCC Deputy Mayor) and Isaac Mwanza (author of this commentary) vs Attorney General (2018). In the very sound decision of the Court, one has to read pages 25 to 27 of that judgment to understand that mayors and council chairpersons are councillors. The Court correctly interpreted that a mayor or council chairperson is “one class of the three different types of councilors” recognised by the Constitution. In short, the Court explained that “while on the one hand a ward-based councillor and a mayor or council chairperson are both councillors” on the other hand, the only distinction drawn between them is how a person ascends to one office or the other. In short, the mayor and council chairperson are both councillors and the Minister of Local Government is empowered by the Local Government Act to suspend ALL councillors, without exception. Arguing otherwise would be tantamount to saying that the Speaker has no power to suspend an MP because an MP

PRIME PROPERTIES

FOR SALE ON STAND NO. 397A OFF KAFUE ROAD, CHIPWENUPWENU ROAD, MAKENI, LUSAKA LAMASAT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (in receivership) hereby invites bids for the purchase of STAND NO. 397A OFF KAFUE ROAD, CHIPWENUPWENU ROAD, MAKENI, LUSAKA of the Republic of Zambia. The subject property is a commercial property located at Stand No. 397A East of Kafue Road, Chipwenupwenu Road, Makeni, Lusaka. The total extent of the land sits approximately on 10 acres with 5 acres fully built and 5 acres available for future development. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY In addition to the aforesaid, the subject property further comprises of the following developments:

OTHER INFASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

E25062020

1. 8 multi- storey apartment blocks with each block having 6 units. The Forty- Eight Units comprise mixed 2 and 3 bedroomed apartments. 2. Modern quality finishing with top class fittings. 3. Fitted Kitchens. 4. Fully tiled. 5. Air conditioned. 6. Each of the bedrooms in all apartments are self-contained. 7. The blocks of apartments cover a floor area of approximately 11,000 sqm. 8. There is a separate standalone 3 bed roomed house with floor are of 450 sqm.

3 boreholes. ZESCO substation. Swimming pool. Perimeter fencing with electric fencing on top to enhance security. Concrete drive way. Well matured green gardens. Kids Play Ground.

Interested Bidders and those intending to view the subject property should get in touch with the Receiver and Manager on +260 977 774747, +260 211 259015 or email: mam@isaacandpartners.com. The deadline for the submission of sealed bids shall be no later than Friday, 15th August, 2020 at 12:30 hours. Strictly no agents. LAMASAT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (IN RECEIVERSHIP)

has been elected directly by the people. Is there any justification for suspending both LCC and KCC as stated by the minister? That is a question which the minister has discretion, by law, to decide. Lusaka City Council has attracted headlines after the altercation between the Matero Member of Parliament and a councillor within his wards. Reading the various reactions from residents on different platforms such as Lusaka Times and News Diggers, one cannot agree more that residents in the districts have issues with the way councillors have handled issues of land, which the ministry has to investigate. Further, Kitwe City Council has been making headlines over some land scams. Today, it was the Daily Nation that covered a story about the land scam deepening in Kitwe. In my view, the central government is right to take the decision it has taken over the two councils. Article 156 of the Constitution says that councillors are accountable to the central government and residents in the districts and wards. As can be seen from many comments from residents on the land scams in Lusaka, residents have been waiting to punish the Lungu administration for the sins of the councils. Since councillors are accountable to the central government, any intervention to restore sanity in the running of councils, including LCC and KCC, is justified. I’ts part of the accountability required by the Republican Constitution and the Local Government Act. ISAAC MWANZA.

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SONGS ARE A MODEL CAMPAIGN METHOLODOGY Dear Editor, THERE has been contraassertions on whether the campaign songs are politically relevant in the Zambian political dispensation. Indeed music

speaks to the soul of the electorates as it helps package the political message in a coherent but user friendly approach. One of the attributes of any political organisation that seeks to be politically relevant is that

KARIBA MINERALS LTD A ZCCM-IH SUBSIDIARY COMPANY

UNCLAIMED GEMSTONES Kariba Minerals Ltd is a ZCCM-IH subsidiary company that has amethyst mining operations at its Mapatizya Mine in Zimba district of the Southern Province of Zambia. Kariba Minerals Ltd has in its custody unclaimed gemstones that it intends to dispose. In accordance with the Disposal of Uncollected Goods Act, Chapter 410 of the Laws of Zambia, Kariba Minerals Ltd is informing the general public who have connections to the said gemstones to make claims in writing stating the type and quantity of the gemstones. Claims should be sent the below contact: The General Manager, Kariba Minerals Ltd Plot 11901 Kakota road Central Business District (CBD) PO Box 37080, Lusaka Claims can be submitted up to 31th January 2021, thereafter no further claims shall be accepted. For more information you can email us at info@.karibaminerals.com or call us on our landline +260 211841059 or visit our website at www.karibaminerals.com INV7740

Dear Editor, ON Monday, we were greeted with the suspension of Lusaka City Council and Kitwe City Council by the Minister of Local Government Dr Charles Banda to pave way for Government to conduct an administrative investigation into the affairs of the two councils. I have received numerous media queries on whether the minister has power to suspend mayors Miles Sampa (Lusaka) and Christopher Kang’ombe (Kitwe) together with councilllors. The answer is a resounding YES! And here is why. The minister is empowered by Section 56(b) of the Local Government Act No. 2 of 2019 to suspend “all councillors of the council from performing all of their functions as councillors and empower the Local Government Administrator to discharge all the functions of the council.” So some social media commentators have argued that Mayor Sampa and Mayor Kang’ombe are not councillors and were directly elected by the people. That argument is very unsound as all councillors are elected directly by the people, either in their wards or at district level.

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

KARIBA MINERALS LIMITED. PLOT 11901, KAKOTA ROAD, PO BOX 37080, LUSAKA, ZAMBIA COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 13422 ZAMBIA Tel: +260 0211 841059 Email: info@karibaminerals.com www.karibaminerals.com

it should have the ability to be responsive to the dynamics. The Patriotic Front by comparative has endeavoured to adopt the methodologies of the 21st century politics. This now invites us to the frequently asked questions on whether the campaign songs have substituted the modus operandi on the political battlefront? We hold the view that it has not. What the opponents of using campaign songs have neglected to interrogate is the objective which the musicians ought to achieve. A careful discernment of some of the hit songs by PF aligned musicians is that the acoustic renditions tunes are not mere lyrics put together. To the contrary, they are a summarised version of the PF manifesto explained in local language simplifying the expansive and voluminous literature. This is not the case with our opponents who used grand eloquent to confuse the unsuspecting audience. This methodology of political communication can only be undermined at the peril of the serial haters of the PF. Imagine all the achievements and fundamental strides that the party has succeeded in the last five years being broken down into chewable chunks for eased political digestion by an average voter in Chisha Mwamba village of Mporokokoso where my father originated from? Will that not influence the choice of the preferable candidate by an average voter of a voter domiciled in Chingola my birth town where I spent 26 years of my life? We understand the apprehension and the panic by the sympathisers of the opposition by a mere snippet of an 18-second hit by Dandy Crazy which has so far enjoyed a fair reach of most social media patrons. We therefore urge the PF musicians not to relent as they are doing a noble job to promote awareness regarding the achievements that the PF under President Edgar Lungu has accomplished. Surely, with your hit songs the political shutting down of the UPND life president Hakainde Hichilema is quickly approaching like judgement day. To bona fide members of the UPND, there comes an assurance that the 15-year-long dictatorial terror at the hands of HH is on its end. In this regard, we agree with those who hold the view that people will be influenced by the songs as they will explain the PF programmes in as nearly detail as practically possible. MARVIN CHANDA MBERI, Youth Rights Activist, Lusaka.

DAILY

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

By ROGERS KALERO

HOSE aspiring for various political positions of Republican President, Member of Parliament and councillor must clearly lay out their action plans spanning five years, Kamfinsa constituency residents have demanded. Mr Gift Ng’ona said those aspiring should not only criticise

‘Ministers must be exemplary over Covid-19 fight’ By SANFROSSA MANYINDA THE Ministry of Health should be blamed over the people’s casual approach to Covid-19 prevention measures because officials have failed to lead by example, Green Party President Peter Sinkamba has charged. The opposition leader told the Daily Nation in Kitwe that Ministry of Health officials had failed to

KOPALA NEWS

KAMFINSA RESIDENTS WANT ACTION PLAN the incumbents, but clearly state how they would address the problems facing respective areas. Mr Ng'ona said during a community meeting in H-section of Ndeke Village in Kitwe that the area has had a problem of bad state of roads, poor water supply system and

convince citizens that the virus was real. Mr Sinkamba alleged that the reports from Health Minister, Chitalu Chilufya, did not add up with what was on the ground. According to Mr Sinkamba, a number of family members of those affected had disputed that Covid-19 was the actual cause of death for their loved ones. He said that many Zambians felt that the people who were leading the fight were not leading by example. “The Minister of Health keeps telling us that Covid-19 is real but we see him and his fellow ministers constantly being among large gatherings chanting slogans and holding rallies around the country without masking up and observing social distancing,” he said. Mr Sinkamba wondered how people would take the messages from the ministry seriously when they would watch ministers interacting without observing social distancing. He advised Government to tell the people that certain people died of Covid-19 exclusively, unlike connecting each death to underlying conditions. He observed that it was also the reason people kept attending funerals of those that were alleged to have died of Covid-19 related illnesses without taking precautionary measures. Mr Sinkamba argued that it was not possible that all Covid-19 deaths occurred because of other underlying conditions.

Mr Sinkamba

“The Minister of Health keeps telling us that Covid-19 is real but we see him and his fellow ministers constantly being among large gatherings chanting slogans and holding rallies around the country without masking up and observing social distancing,”

lack of employment for women and youths.He told Mr Kelvin Chipili, one of the aspiring parliamentary candidates for Kamfinsa constituency to state how he would address the problems facing the constituency, particularly H-section. "This goes even for those

aspiring for Republican Presidency, they should tell us how they will address the economic challenges instead of just criticizing the current President and his cabinet,” Mr Ng'ona said. Mr Fisher Nkunika said this time around residents would

only vote for candidates that gave realistic action plans and not cosmetic promises. Another resident, Mr Patrick Mwila, said it was time for voters to take to task each and every candidate in order to get the truth or expunge statement that did not make sense.

Another resident, Margret Mwansa, said MPs should particularly address challenges facing women and the youth as well as problems in the agriculture sector considering that Kamfinsa was mostly a farming community. In response, Mr Chipili said he would not like to talk too much about what he would do once elected MP, but stressed that he would continue to embrace team work and humility.

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

MOSI-OA-TUNYA NEWS

DAILY

CUSTOMERS ‘FREEZE’ ZESCO PRE-PAID METERS By ANDREW MUKOMA

OME Zesco customers in Livingstone have been using illegal activities in conserving their power units from depletion. According to the company,

some residents had been putting metallic cups and water bottles on top of their pre-paid meters to stop the units from depleting. Zesco spokesperson, Henry Kapata, warned residents of stern actions against putting metallic cups and water bottles

on top of their pre-pared meters in a quest to preserve their power units. He said the practice was illegal and warned that culprits would be prosecuted. Mr Kapata told the Daily Nation in Livingstone that there was a growing trend in

most households of destroying the pre-paid meters in order to avoid payment. Mr Kapata said that if water spills into the meter, it could cause damage and the scourge was considered as vandalism on its property.

Schools safe, says PS By ANDREW MUKOMA

ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF ZAMBIA

THE environment in the education system is very conducive even in the wake of escalating Covid-19 cases, says Jobbicks Kalumba. Dr Kalumba said despite escalating cases of COVID-19 in the country, schools have remained safe. Government, he said, had provided an enabling environment for learning and that parents should be worried.

JOB ADVERTISEMENT

Reporting to: The District Electoral Officer (Town Clerk/ Council Secretary) Main accountability To conduct training of District Voter Education Committee (DVEC) members and Voter Education Facilitators (VEFs) Duties and Responsibilities • Assist the DVEC with the recruitment of VEFs to ensure that only qualified citizens are recruited • Arrange for and conduct the training of DVEC members and VEFs in the district of deployment • Ensure timely availability of suitable training venues and materials Qualifications: • Must be a Zambian citizen with a green National Registration Card (NRC) and Voter’s Card • Must have a Grade 12 Certificate with a pass in English • At least two (2) years tertiary education is essential, preferably in teaching/education or certified training in facilitation or presentation skills. • A higher qualification in education/teaching field will be an added advantage • A minimum of two (2) years demonstrated experience in facilitating, training or teaching. • Possession of an Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) Voter Education Trainers certification and proven past work experience in a similar capacity will be an added advantage.

• Conversant with Zambian electoral practices and procedures will be an added advantage • Must be fluent in spoken and written English and the local language spoken in the area/district applied for. Personal Attributes: • Must possess excellent interpersonal, communication and problem solving skills • Must be non-partisan, of sober character and high integrity • Must have good team building ability and a team player • Must have good planning and organizing skills • Must be able to implement training programmes at short notice • Must be a self starter, driven and motivated • Must have the ability to work with own initiative and innovation while paying attention to the Commission policies, guidelines, regulations and other laws governing the electoral process. Application letters accompanied by a Curriculum Vitae (CV), photocopies of required educational certificates and contact number(s), MUST be addressed and sent to the District Electoral Officer (Town Clerk/ Council Secretary) of the applicants’ district of residence.

Applications must reach the District Electoral Officer not later than Friday, 7th August, 2020. Persons with Disabilities and women are encouraged to apply.

Dr Kalumba

“Our environment in schools is very safe and conducive to support learning and we do not want to see any disruption that will disturb the future of the nation,”

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The Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) wishes to engage suitably qualified Zambians for the positions of District Voter Education Trainers (DVETs). DVETs will be engaged on part time basis for the activities to be undertaken in all the 116 districts across the country for the 2020 Registration of Voters exercise.

He was speaking in Livingstone when he addressed a meeting for all head-teachers of Government schools across the country. “Our environment in schools is very safe and conducive to support learning and we do not want to see any disruption that will disturb the future of the nation,” he said Dr Kalumba said sensitisation of Covid-19 must begin from home and urged parents to ensure that children adhered to prevention guidelines. He also urged schools across the country to embrace and promote Production Unit (PU) projects as a way of sustaining their operations.

DAILY

Wednesday 29, July 2020

N-West News/Mosi

6 KASEMPA CLINICS COMPLETED By JACKSON MAPAPAYI

OVERNMENT has completed the construction of six clinics in Kasempa at a cost of K3,209,135.64. The clinics are part of the nine allocated to that district of the 650 being constructed across the

the construction of health posts. ‘‘And with the completion of these health posts, our people will now be able to access health services within their vicinity,’’ he said. He assured the people that the remaining three health facilities which are still under construction will

be completed before the end of the year. ‘’And I wish to further assure the people of Kasempa that the construction of a minihospital in Kabisonga area will soon start,’’ he said. He urged the people to look after the facilities well as they have been

constructed at a huge cost. And Senior Chief Kasempa has applauded government for completing the six health facilities. He said with commissioning of the facilities, the long distances the people have been covering will now be a thing of the past.

ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF ZAMBIA

JOB ADVERTISEMENT The Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) wishes to engage suitably qualified Zambians for the positions of Voter Education Facilitator (VEFs). VEFs will be engaged on a short term contract basis for the Voter Registration exercise in all the 116 districts across the country. Reporting to: The District Voter Education Coordinator Main accountability To conduct Voter Education in the area of deployment Duties and Responsibilities • Planning for voter education activities • Mobilizing community members in the targeted ward to attend voter education activities • Organising and facilitating voter education activities • Conducting voter education activities throughout all areas of a ward as directed • Reporting on activities implemented • Ensuring priority groups have access to voter education materials and information Qualifications: • Must be a Zambian citizen with green a National Registration Card (NRC) and has attained the age of 18 years • Must have a full Grade 12 Certificate with a pass in English. • A tertiary education preferably in teaching/ education will be an added advantage. • Possession of an Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) Voter Education Facilitator’s certification and proven past work experience in a similar capacity will be an added advantage

• Must be fluent in spoken and written English and the local language spoken in the ward applied for • Demonstrated experience working in communities a must • Preferably resident of the ward where one is applying for • A good knowledge of the ward where one is applying to work is a must Personal Attributes: • Good interpersonal and communication skills • Must be non-partisan, of sober mind and high integrity • Must be able to work with limited supervision • Must be able to implement voter education activities as directed • Must be a self starter, driven and motivated • Must have the ability to work with own initiative and innovation Application letters accompanied by a Curriculum Vitae (CV), photocopies of required educational certificates and contact number(s), MUST be addressed to the District Electoral Officer (Town Clerk/Council Secretary) of the applicants’ district of residence. Applicants should clearly indicate in their application letters, the name of the ward they are applying for. Applications must reach the District Electoral Officer not later than Friday, 7th August, 2020. Persons with Disabilities and women are encouraged to apply.

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country. The health facilities have since been commissioned. And gracing the event, Kasempa District Administrative Officer Mwiya Tulani said the vision of having a healthy nation can only be attained by bringing health services closer to the people through

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‘Repair BatokaMaamba road‘ By ANDREW MUKOMA GOVERNMENT should rehabilitate Batoka Maamba road which is in a deplorable state, a parliamentary aspiring candidate for Sinazongwe Constituency has said. Mr Boston Muzyamba said that the road needed serious attention and Government must work on it before more lives were lost. Mr Muzyamba who intends to stand on the UPND ticket, observed that it was not in order for Government to be collecting revenue, but failing to rehabilitate the only access road in the area. The current Member of Parliament for Sinazongwe is Gift Sialubalo. Mr Muzyamba said for a very long time, the BatokaMaamba Road had been a source of concern for people in the area. He wondered why Government was taking too long working on the road. Mr Muzyamba said given an opportunity to represent the people of Sinazongwe next year, the road would be his top priority to ensure that the road was worked on. He was speaking in an interview in Livingstone. He criticized the sitting MP for not doing enough in lobbying Government to work on the road. “The sitting MP said; he is ready to take a protest walk over the bad state of road, but I think it has come late because most of people felt it was supposed to be done a long time ago,” Mr Muzyamba said. He noted that Government collected a lot of revenue from the two mines in the area but wondered why the road had reminded neglected this far. Mr Muzyamba added that apart from the two mines, there was also a thermo power station which supplies electricity to all parts of the country. “Considering the revenue generated from that area, we don’t expect to have such a road,” he said. Mr Muzyamba said Sinazongwe District Council was among local authorities that raised a lot of revenue from fish levy in the province. He said therefore that the area deserved quality services for the people. In April this year, eight people died in a fatal road accident which happened a few kilometres east of Batoka town because of the poor state of the stretch.

Wednesday Wednesday 17, June29 2020 July, 2020

Features FEATURES

T L

HEY say morality

EGAL practitioners in has nothing in comZambia hymon have withbecome politics persensitive to criticism. and where there is For them, no person in politics or economics, there this country has a right to comis no about morality. plain or scrutinise their The founder the Soviet conduct. We are of almost under Union, the They late Vladimir Lenin their siege. are holding all about morals in politics oftalking us hostage. said “There areyou noget morals Thisthat: is the picture from in politics; there onlythey experisenior lawyers eachistime comence.on A scoundrel beon oftheir use ment issues that may touch because he They is a scoundrel.” misconduct. are omnipotent the other hand, an andOn we all should agree with their oppressed someopinions evenmind if theyhad are abusing thing completely different their privileges or engaging in corruption the manner they handle to say inabout politics. African court cases. Civil Rights leader American Last week, Martin LutherPresident King, Jr Edgar had Lungu theand bethis tocomplained say about about politics haviour of State Counsels who are morality: fond“Vanity of attacking inasks, Government is it popular? stead of putting their concerns Politics ask, will it work? Butin writing as demanded by the dignity of their title.

DAILY

12 12

BILL 10 SCOUNDRELS STATE COUNSELS MUST RESPECT THE OR SMART THINKERS? DIGNITY OF THEIR HONORIFIC TITLE Martin Luther King, Jr

Vladimir Lenin

INV7202

Robert where can we find agenda?? I think we need help conscience and morality ask, is principle was applied to its caused by Bill 10. But the truth fullest. Scoundrels were organ- is that UPND president the final draft of Bill 10? That mwebantu!! it right? Government published the The past week saw the two ised to spread as much innuen- Hakainde Hichilema’s politics way we can debate properly? a physical got Constitution as possible on social media. are about sides politics fighting for do Abyud Amendment As of a victim of senior Zambian Shonga. In falsehoods discussing and thistenmatter, IIhavethem in court,copy StateICounsels have posed, they raise their criminal from Honourable Kasonso, sion. would like to start by educating BishopsJohn released space in Zambia. The immoral Billare number 10 to speclawyers’ corruption, I was very ex- The Catholic Lusaka lawyer Sangwa engaged in serious crimes that conduct to astop higher level. UPND West. their oath buysreaders or creates radio statement championside voicethe to president a cre- a press ulations. The Bishops should citedraised when its I heard reacted to the President’s remarks He the about thestaorigins of MP, very Solwezi much against to President Lungu therefore was I willdefend look the for constitution. a soft copy have engaged tions, the television stations and and for the cancellation of Bill as 10.saying scendo fight toonstop the ingangrily GRZ tobefore makingin hisitsremarks the ZNBC and was quoted title of State Counsel; very correct express concern news bulletin during that hetalked wouldof rather relinquish that purpose quotetothe freed one incident, a State Counsel about of some of our then I canIn share. newspapers whichI will he uses tension and the enactment of Bill 10. his meet- They coming out thethe wayconduct they did... ing with the new executive of the polarisation title of StateinCounsel if it was golost That a casewill in the High Court, State Counsels. Thanks. be great. spreadencyclopaedia. hatred and deceit. the country The Vladimir Lenin the he church must be seenThey to have not Law Association of Zambia led by ing to be used as “chivala mulomo” He has “The first Queen's then filed an appealdewithout the society exhibited leadership that is As it is others are probably no known politicalCounsel build than the be seen to its new president, State Counsel (close your mouth) by the state. ideology Extraordinary was Sir Francis Heads on of an Argument the it.expected from their office; dignity bating based older ver-when or clear manifesto. divide Chairperson of the was and given rules10demand that all appeals to ofand respect. sion of Bill All heBacon, does iswho oppose op-a patent House Chiefs calls for the giving himdivert precedence at the Bar theabsolutely Supreme Court are of Bill It is my prayer You are right of Zambia pose to clearly attention support Number 10. that the new in 1597, and formally styled King's valid when with president of LAZThis will work hard Pleaseonly extend it tofiled metogether as from the skeletons in his closWonderful news. Counsel in 1603. The right pre- I've theendeavoured Heads of Argument. to restore the dignity not to should have et. And no one, including the of well. been done a few of the proRDF AUCTIONEERS LTD ZAMBIA RAILWAYS LTD cedence the Court same filed ago. fession. TheprocrastiLAZ Act must be upcomment The about BillState 10 Counsel be- months bishops says before anything aboutgranted This to Bacon became a hallmark of the the appeal without the plaintiffs’ dated to meet the demands of litithe suffering pensioners dying cause honestly I've never read nation causes unnecessary early King's Counsel. True to their bundle of documents. When asked gation in today’s Zambia. Lawyers in silence and despair because or seen neither the old nor the suspicion on what seems to name, members of the King's/ why he did that, he claimed that are using the weaknesses of the new one. of theQueen's SaturniaCounsel Regna Pension be straight forward things. initially were they were lost. If the documents LAZ Act to abuse theItjudicial proOF Hon. Kopulande, kindly Trust representatives Fund. does not pay to be confrontaof the Crown. are lost, it means that the record cess. SCRAP METAL (RAILWAY WAGONS), MOTOR VEHICLES & MANY MORE us draft Bill 10 in then Even The the well tional right documented of precedence share and with of appeal is incomplete, you in a democracy.” One issue that concerns me is the current It appeal will help privatisation misconduct are upon have that quoted this converpre-audience bestowed don’t form. file the because Ithe plaintiffs cannot complain LOCATION AUCTION SITE AUCTION DATE & TIME makejudges informed conveniently in the thatusalsation verbatim. It willlawyers help to LAZ. them - a avoided form of seniority mustopinions see theonarguments about defence 1. L/STONE, ZIMBA, BATOKA, MONZE & MAZABUKA it. It’s my plea. political debate. The scounour democracy if must all Zambians lowed them to address the Court from both sides to adjudicate fairThe Act be amended to allow 14 x WAGONS MAZABUKA STATION 22 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs Whenly.they fail to explain, drels before are really doing a great for the canare start litigants to question seek 01 x TOYOTA HILUX (ABM) {CHOMA} MAZABUKA STATION 22 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs others - allowed If documents from one side fromand both sides to report 01 x TOYOTA HILUX (ABM) {CHOMA} MAZABUKA STATION 22 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs just know thatthen it’s the not matter their will job onswift behalf of their master! thenot truth unethical instead ofor circulating resolution of Crown litigamissing criminal conduct by 05 x EMPTY DRUMS (LIVINGSTONE) MAZABUKA STATION 22 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs else has and signing I am glad that I saw a glim- project...someone petitions without tion. proceed. lawyers from both sides. 2. LUSAKA & KAFUE sponsoredIn them. mer of hope last week. Iare noticed Appointments made from another matter, a understanding State Yours truly,they are what 17 x WAGONS LUSAKA STATION 23 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs within the legal profession won aare case at the signing High for. Troubleshooter. MostCounsel people who camwhat one would call an intelli- on the 01 x TOYOTA HILUX (ABL) {LUSAKA} LUSAKA STATION 23 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs basis ofon merit than a particCourt, Supreme Court and assesspaigning against Bill 10 have gent debate tworather WhatApp You can ecchipalo@yahoo.co.uk/pentchoose to be a 01 x NISSAN TERRANO (AAX) {LUSAKA} LUSAKA STATION 23 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs ular levelAofpost experience. However, realising the value of vision@gmail.co/ecchipalo@ not evenment. readAfter it...ask them the chat groups. appeared scoundrel or a smart thinker! 3. KABWE MAIN WORKSHOP & TOP OFFICE be hisarticles clients’ that claim, he proceeded to truly, icloud.com they are askingsuccessful membersapplicants to sign an tend on- toproposed Yours 01 x TOYOTA CRANE TRUCK (AAV) WORKSHOP 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs barristers, or (in Scotland) advogo into a deal with the defendant not happy with and why...they line petition to stop Bill 10 and Troubleshooter. 01 x NISSAN PATROL (AAX) WORKSHOP 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs 15 years of experience company. He collected a large won’t mention any... this iscates whatwith followed: 01 x MITSUBISHI CRANE TRUCK (AAM) WORKSHOP 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs or more. then disapdestroyedecchipalo@yahoo.co.uk/ Thenbribe I’m and quite “Let’s get to 6, 924 signa03 x MITSUBISHI ROSA BUS (ABM & ABP) WORKSHOP 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs In Zambia, was hiswith clients’the bundles of doc- p e n t v i s i o n @ g m a i l . 01 x TOYOTA COASTER BUS (ABA) WORKSHOP 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs Catholic tures before the endthe of designation the day, pointed changed to State Counsel afterBishops in- uments. When histheir clients com/ecchi04 x TOYOTA HILUXS (ABL, ABM & ABX) HEADQUARTERS 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs for advocating can you sign now? pa01 x NISSAN HARDBODY (AAX) WORKSHOP 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs dependence from Britain. Since queried, he started threatposition as they’ve done. If l o @ What is wrong with it? 01 x ISUZU VAN (AAV) WORKSHOP 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs 1964 legal practitioners who en- ening them with demand serves me right, icloud. Youjoy posted that and I went my memory 02 x HONDA MOTOR BIKES (ABG & ABZ) HEADQUARTERS 25 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs the rank and dignity of State for huge legal fees. 55 x EMPTY DRUMS Hon. Kopulande hadcase,ex-a com to theCounsel petitionmay page and saw use "SC" after their In the third 50 x USED MOTOR VEHICLE TYRES plained that among others,a falsehoods. names. State Counsel joined 4. NDOLA & KITWE Just asThe Bill 10 is full of for false-appoint- defence team without procedure Mr Hichilema 01 x TOYOTA AVANZA (ABP) NDOLA STATION 26 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs hood ment thereisare a or few more lessthings based on the declaring his personal 90 x EMPTY DRUMS NDOLA STATION 26 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs They interest. talked of and whichEnglish are progressive system, however it has Hetension started us35 x EMPTY DRUMS NDOLA STATION 26 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs My been thoughts are that when polarisation in the country alleged that this merit-based ing dirty tactics such as 5. CHIPATA one posts urge peoplebeen to influsystemtohas recently stealing the10. files caused by Bill Butfrom the 02 x MITSUBIHSI LIGHT TRUCKS (ABH) CHIPATA STATION 29 JUNE 2020 @ 11Hrs support a petition, onepatronage ought enced by political and court that thepresident matter truth is thatsoUPND PRE-AUCTION SALE SUPERVISED VIEWING: to bethat able when have theto lastexplain three presidents which Hichilema’s had been lostpolitics at Hakainde From Monday, 15th June to Friday 19th June 2020 in ALL THE LOCATIONS from 09:00 to 15:00 hours. askedmainly about it.appointed their support- High Court and Supreme are about falsehoods and Court could not proceed to Trueers. that I’m lost, what’s reREFUNDABLE SECURITY DEPOSIT: In 2013 the Bill Law10? Associationtension. of assessment. ally the truth about ZMW100,000 for RAILWAY WAGONS, ZMW5,000 for MOTOR VEHICLES & ZMW1,000 for Various Items Zambia objectedon to athe There are Ministers many examples the issue of Deputy I went to a website pe- process NOTE: The Auction Sales shall be conducted per Item and the Refundable Security Deposits shall used when President Michael Sata that we can give regarding the was removed, mixing the tition posted earlier today. I be deposited in a Zambia Railways Limited Bank Account which will be furnished to ALL interested Mumba Kapumpa, misconductand of State Parliamentary theCounsels could appointed not proceed reading Bidders. The Security Deposit is Refundable if Bidder complies with auction Terms & Conditions. John Sangwathe andpetition Robert Simeza in this Systems country. was Majoritarian further because PAYMENT TERMS: as SCs.that Bill 10 is rein- removed. This column has mentioned All Payments for Items won on each respective Auction Sale by Successful Bidders MUST be Deposited The position of State Counsel So is why’re featured peopleartistill de- President Lungu troducing Deputy Ministers. in a Zambia Railways Limited Bank Account within Two (2) Working Days. an honorific title which conveys es- cles before on bating these matters whichLast week, President I have gone through the For Details Call: teem, courtesy, and respect when the scourge Bill 10 proposals and there is have already been dealt with? ALL BIDDERS MUST WEAR FACE MASKS RDF AUCTIONEERS LTD used in addressing or referring to of State Edgar Lungu complained then mean that the no reintroduction of Deputy Does itCounsels a person. It therefore follows that & OBSERVE HEALTH PRECAUTIONS about the behaviour Catholic Bishops have another Ministers. 0966 220859 & 0977 744147 persons bestowed with the title of and it State Counsel must conduct themselves in a very exemplary manner. Unfortunately in Zambia, the title of State Counsel has become a horrific title. In addition to incessant attacks on the government and judges who ruled against

seems when their misdeeds a r e e x -

of State Counsels who are fond of attacking Government instead of putting their concerns in writing as demanded by the dignity of their title.

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

FEATURES

WHY MALI IS IN TURMOIL AGAIN

AKAR - West African heads of state met via video link on Monday to try to resolve a political crisis in Mali they worry could spiral out of control and derail the fight against Islamist extremists in the region. Tens of thousands of pro-

testers have taken to the streets in recent weeks to demand that President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita step down. Following are details on the origins of the crisis and the risks it poses to the region. WHAT IS CAUSING THE PROTESTS?

1. Disputed elections

Political tension has been simmering in Mali since Keita won reelection in August 2018 in a poll that opposition parties said was marred by irregularities. The government pushed

ahead with a legislative election in March, despite the coronavirus outbreak, increasing jihadi attacks and the kidnapping by unidentified gunmen of Mali’s main opposition leader, Soumaila Cisse. He has not been heard of since.

Protesters are angry about a decision by the Constitutional Court to overturn 31 of the results, handing Keita’s party 10 more parliamentary seats and making it the largest bloc. 2. Islamist violence Mali has struggled to regain

DAILY

stability since 2012, when ethnic Tuareg rebels and loosely aligned jihadists seized the northern two-thirds of the country, leading former colonial power France to intervene to temporarily beat them back. Attacks have increased in recent months, as militants seek to extend their reach, stocking ethnic tensions around central Mali. 3. Corruption Keita’s opponents accuse the government of cronyism, pointing to the influence of his son Karim Keita, who stepped down from the powerful position of chairman of parliament’s defence and security committee in July. The government denies the accusations.

INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB)

ZAMRA/ORD/03/2020: TENDER FOR THE SUPPLY AND DELIVERY OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT. The Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA) in its 2020 Annual Work Plan (AWP) has set aside funds for the procurement of Laboratory equipment. The ZAMRA now invites sealed bids from eligible and qualified bidders for the supply and delivery of Laboratory equipment: Lot No.

ITEM DESCRIPTION

UNIT OF ISSUE

QTY REQUIRED

Delivery Schedule

pH/ Conductivity Meter

Each

4- 8 Weeks

Automatic Digital Polarimeter

Each

4- 8 Weeks

Karl Fischer Volumetric Titrator

Each

4- 8 Weeks

Digital Melting Point Apparatus

Each

4- 8 Weeks

Bidding will be conducted through Open National Bidding (ONB) procedures specified in the Public Procurement Act No. 12 of 2008 and the Public Procurement Regulations of 2011, and is open to all local bidders as defined in the Bidding Documents. Interested eligible bidders may obtain further information from the Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority, Procurement Officer, email: gmwange@zamra.co.zm and inspect the Bidding Documents at the address given below from 08:00 – 13:00 hours and 14:00-17: 00 hours local time. A complete set of Bidding Documents in English may be purchased by interested bidders from the address below upon payment of a non-refundable fee of K1,000.00. The method of payment will be cash or bank certified cheque. All bids must be accompanied by a Bid Security of 2% of

the total Bid sum. Bids must be submitted in sealed envelopes, bound and clearly marked “TENDER FOR THE SUPPLY AND DELIVERY OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT” and shall be deposited in the Tender Box situated on the Ground Floor of ZAMRA Office complex, Plot No. 2350/M, Off KKI Airport Road, ZAF-KKIA Bypass Route (Behind Hitachi Offices), Lusaka not later than Thursday 27th August, 2020 at 10:30 hours local time. Electronic bidding will not be permitted. The bids will be opened in the presence of bidders who choose to attend. LATE BIDS SHALL NOT BE ACCEPTED. Bernice Mwale (Mrs) DIRECTOR-GENERAL ZAMBIA MEDICINES REGULATORY AUTHORITY

FILE PHOTO: Mali President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita wears a face mask during the G5 Sahel summit in Nouakchott, Mauritania June 30, 2020. Ludovic Marin / Pool via REUTERS

4. Economic hardship Mali’s economy, which depends on gold and cotton, has been hard-hit by the insurgency and Covid-19 pandemic. Striking teachers joined a protest in June to press demands for promised salary increases. WHY ARE MALI’S NEIGHBOURS AND ALLIES WORRIED? 1. Regional stability Groups linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State have used Mali as a launch pad for attacks in neighbouring countries, including Niger and Burkina Faso. International powers are also anxious for the crisis to end, fearful it could undermine multi-billion-dollar efforts spearheaded by France to contain the militants. 2. Migration European leaders worry that prolonged instability in Mali could see more people displaced, fuelling another wave of migration to their shores. 3. Coup fears Regional leaders are also concerned about the precedent set if Keita is forced to step down. Mediators from the Economic Community of West African States have proposed the creation of a unity government but draw the line at what they describe as an unconstitutional change in power in a region notorious for military coups. – REUTERS.

Page 14

WORLD

News of the

HARARE - Zimbabwe’s ruling African National UnionPatriotic Front (ZANU-PF) has called the US ambassador to the country a “thug” and accused him of funding the opposition ahead of this week’s planned antigovernment protests. Patrick Chinamasa, a spokesperson for ZANU-PF, told reporters on Monday that Ambassador Brian Nichols was involved in subversive activities to topple President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government. “He (Nichols) continues to engage in acts of undermining this republic and if he does so, if he continues engaging in acts of mobilising and funding disturbances, coordinating violence and training fighters, our leadership will not hesitate to give him marching orders,” Chinamasa said, without providing evidence. “Diplomats should not behave like thugs, and Brian Nichols is a thug.” The US embassy in Harare did not immediately respond to Chinamasa’s comments. Political tensions are rising fast in Zimbabwe after activists called for demonstrations on July 31 against government corruption, which they blame for deepening the worst economic crisis in more than a decade. In the past week, Minister of Information Monica Mutsvangwa and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sibusiso Moyo have accused Western countries of sponsoring Hopewell Chin’ono, a prominent journalist known for exposing

US ENVOY A THUG?

…Zimbabwe calls US envoy ‘thug’ as anti-government protests loom

alleged government corruption, and Jacob Ngarivhume, an opposition politician behind the planned protests. They have been detained for a week on allegations of organising the planned protests. The police have said they are looking for several other activists and politicians accused of mobilising protests. Chinamasa on Monday urged party supporters to defend themselves from protesters and avoid a repeat of the deadly violence that followed postelection demonstrations in August 2018 and the January 2019 protests over a steep fuel price rise. Organisers say this week’s protests will be peaceful. In recent weeks, the US, Britain, European Union embassies and the United Nations have all criticised Zimbabwe for the arrest of journalists and political challengers. Relations between Zimbabwe and the West were promising when Mnangagwa replaced

Patrick Chinamasa Robert Mugabe after a coup in 2017, but have soured over the government’s human rights record. Mnangagwa himself remains under US sanctions for alleged abuses, and relations

coronavirus, closing its borders on March 25 when it had only 25 cases, shutting schools and imposing a curfew while advising people to work from home. But with the shutdown hitting the poor hard, Kenyatta relaxed restrictions earlier this month, lifting the partial lockdown on two of the country’s largest cities, Nairobi and Mombasa, and announcing the resumption of international flights from August 1. The nightly curfew had been due to end on August 6 or 7. The rise in cases prompted speculation that a full lockdown would be imposed, but Kenyatta emphasised on Monday that such a measure was not on the cards because of a need to support the country’s ailing economy. He also told Kenyans not to be lulled into a sense of “false comfort” by the country’s relatively low fatality rate of 1.6 percent. He also asked police to enforce the curfew rule regardless of who they found breaking it, without mentioning anyone by name. Last week, the head of the senate committee overseeing the government’s response to the coronavirus crisis quit his post after police said he flouted an overnight curfew to enjoy drinks with others in a Nairobi bar. He was later charged and fined. – ALJAZEERA.

Malaysian exPM Najib guilty of all charges in first 1MDB trial KUALA LUMPUR - Malaysia’s ex-leader Najib Razak was found guilty yesterday in his first trial over the multibillion-dollar 1MDB scandal, two years after the fraud contributed to the downfall of his long-ruling government. The former prime minister could now face decades in jail after being convicted on all charges in the case related to the looting of sovereign wealth fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad. Billions of dollars were stolen from the investment vehicle and spent on everything from high-end real estate to pricey art, while investment bank Goldman Sachs also became embroiled in the scandal. Anger at the looting played a large part in the shock loss of Najib’s long-ruling coalition in elections in 2018, and he was arrested and hit with dozens of charges following his defeat. The verdict was a test of Malaysia’s rule of law. It comes about five months after Najib’s scandal-plagued party returned to power as part of a coalition, a development observers

had feared could affect the outcome of the case. About 16 months after it began, the Kuala Lumpur High Court delivered the verdict in Najib’s first trial, which centred on the transfer of $9.9 million from a former 1MDB unit, SRC International, into his accounts. Najib had vehemently denied wrongdoing. But Judge Mohamad Nazlan Mohamad Ghazali took apart all the arguments put forward by his defence, and found him guilty on the seven charges he faced. Sentencing was not handed down straight away. The 67-year-old will likely appeal and he may not be sent to jail immediately. If his conviction is upheld, he will also be barred from political office for several years. Najib had insisted he was ignorant of the transactions. The defence team portrayed Najib as a victim and instead sought to paint financier Low Taek Jho, a key figure in the scandal who has been charged in the US and Malaysia, as the mastermind. Low, whose whereabouts are unknown, maintains his innocence. The amounts involved in Najib’s first case are small compared to those in his second and most significant trial, which centres on allegations he illicitly obtained more than $500 million. – AFP.

Ambassador Brian Nichols between Zimbabwe and the West now echo the days of Mugabe, when Western ambassadors were routinely threatened with expulsion. – AFP.

Kenya extends coronavirus Magufuli cries during curfew, restricts alcohol sales tribute to Mkapa

NAIROBI - Kenya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta has extended a nightly curfew and banned alcohol sales in restaurants as part of a bid to halt a steep rise in coronavirus cases. In a stern televised address to the nation on Monday, Kenyatta said a countrywide curfew from 21:00 to 04:00 will remain in place for another 30 days and that “there shall be no sale of alcoholic beverages or drinks in eateries and restaurants” over the same period. Restaurants are to close by 19 hours, the president said, while bars are to remain shut. The new restrictions came a day after health authorities in Kenya reported the highest single-day jump in infections, logging 960 new confirmed cases on Sunday. The total number of infections in the country has tripled in the past month, rising to 17, 975, while the death toll from Covid-19 stands at 285. In his speech, Kenyatta blamed the rise in cases on “reckless” behaviour and said there was notably an “aggressive surge” among young people who were socialising, “particularly in environments serving alcohol,” and were, in turn, infecting their elders. “The harsh reality my friends is that we are at war. At war with an invisible enemy who is relentless,” Kenyatta said. Like many nations in East Africa, Kenya took swift action to combat the

Wednesday 29, July 2020

DAR ES SALAAM - Tanzania’s President John Magufuli was seen wiping away tears as he paid tribute to his predecessor Benjamin Mkapa at a memorial service at the national stadium. “Mr Mkapa raised me like his own son, he was a hero to me, he showed me love, at times tears are just coming, don’t be surprised,” said Magufuli. Thousands of people in the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam, gathered at the stadium to pay their last respects to the country’s former president. Representatives from Burundi and celebrities also attended. But the Kenyan delegation is reported to have turned back for reasons not disclosed yet. Mkapa’s body was flown later to his place of birth in Lupaso village, which is in Southern Tanzania. Mkapa, who was president between 1995 and 2005, died aged 81 in hospital in Dar es Salaam last Thursday. – BBC.

News Briefs

Mali leader appoints crisis cabinet

BAMAKO - Mali’s President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta has appointed a slimmed down cabinet to work towards a government of national unity, according to a statement from his office. It came hours after a summit of West African leaders called for the swift creation of a unity administration and a fresh vote, following disputed elections. The opposition has rejected this. – BBC.

President Bio launches special court to fight rape FREETOWN - Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio has launched the country’s first special court to combat rising cases of sexual and gender-based violence. Bio declared a state of emergency on rape in February 2019. Work started on Monday at the Sexual Offences Model Court and the coming days are expected to be busy, Manty Tarawalli, Minister of Gender and Children Affairs said in an interview. – BBC.

Ethiopia slammed as new Nile dam talks start

CAIRO/KHARTOUM - Egypt and Sudan criticised Ethiopia for what they called unilateral filling of its Blue Nile dam at a new round of talks that kicked off on Monday to regulate the flow of water from the huge project. Sudan and Egypt both fear the $4 billion hydroelectric dam could lead to water shortages in their own countries. The Blue Nile is a tributary of the Nile, from which Egypt’s 100 million people get 90 percent of their fresh water. – REUTERS.

U.N. chief invites young climate activists Benjamin Mkapa

NEW YORK - The head of the United Nations said on Monday he will start meeting regularly with young climate activists, saying participation by youth on the frontlines is critical to scaling up action to slow global warming. A group of seven people, ages 18 to 28, from seven countries will sit down with U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to advise him on global warming issues, he said in a video on Twitter. – REUTERS.

DAILY

E used to say here in Ghana, half in jest, half in truth, that you can find a Ghanaian in every country in the world. I’ve heard of Ghanaians in Greenland, Iceland and Papua New Guinea. I admit, I haven’t heard about a Ghanaian in the Faroe Islands, which is my idea of the most exotic and faraway place, but I wouldn’t be surprised if one of us is there. From the middle of the 1970s through to the end of the 1990s, circumstances had conspired to turn us into a travelling people. Over the past 20 years we have continued to do it, not because the things that used to drive us away still exist, but simply because it has become a habit and our minds are tuned that way. The middle classes now try to send their pregnant wives to deliver babies in the United States. They beg, borrow and steal to send their children to universities in the US and UK and encourage the children to stay on after completing school. Then there are the adventurers among us who have always taken off to go and try their luck and seek fortunes wherever is said to be the current land of gold. ‘Under the radar’ Ghanaians No credible statistics exist on exactly how many Ghanaians there are in various countries around the world, never mind what they are doing there. Some of them, of course, are thriving where they are, and making Ghana proud. But there are many of them who, it is widely understood, are living “under the radar” and trying to “regularise” their paperwork and so do not advertise the fact they are Ghanaians. They might be trying to live unnoticed, but we know they are there. Through holding down two or three jobs, they send the odd $100 to help with a mother’s food bills. It is a badge of honour to say you have a relation abroad and we bend over backwards to accommodate their wishes when it comes to making arrangements for funerals and attendant ceremonies.

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

FEATURES

COVID-19: HOW IT TURNED THE TABLES ON GHANA’S DIASPORA There are some evacuation flights taking place, but with most airlines not flying, they are expensive. Equally expensive are the protocols for entering Ghana, which demand that on arrival you go into a 14-day quarantine in a hotel monitored by the security services.

Those among them who can travel, that is those who have “regularised” their visa situations, usually plan and make the 10-day or two-week trip to Ghana to catch up with friends and family, typically over the Christmas period. When they

are here, they behave as one does on holidays and splash money around; no-one hears about them having a hard life over there, and we see them as success stories. They are an inspiration for other young people to try and escape from

Ghana and go abroad. Then coronavirus arrived. The places that young people had been willing to give an arm and a leg to go to were no longer attractive, as China, Europe and America were hit hard by the virus. The talk turned to bringing Ghanaians home from abroad. Suddenly Ghana became an attractive place. The Ghanaians abroad were anxious and they showed it. “Please don’t let what is happening in Europe and America happen in our country” was the constant refrain. As the crisis has continued, the perception of Ghanaians abroad being the lucky ones has slowly been changing. It was not just the report back in May that 33 Ghanaians had died from Covid-19 in New York that shook everybody, it was the growing desperation from Ghanaians abroad who

wanted to come back home. If we discovered during the lockdown that in Ghana’s big cities it was difficult for many people to survive without the daily hustle, then we got to realise that it was impossible to survive at all abroad as a hustler in the time of coronavirus. People could no longer live “under the radar” and undocumented migrants who, up until then had been welcome for doing jobs for half the normal wages, became unwelcome and possible candidates for being blamed as the source of the disease. Landlords who used to rent rooms and apartments to people living in the shadows now wanted to make sure they had a valid visa. With businesses shutting down and everybody wanting to cut down on expenditure, many of our people discovered they had become surplus to requirements. Grass is not greener We have been looking on in dismay as the realities of the lives of many of those who are abroad have been exposed. It turns out that many of the young women who went abroad to be nannies and maids in Lebanon and other Arab countries lead intolerable

lives that no-one would accept in Ghana. It turns out that in spite of the skyscrapers and 10-lane highways, the sleeping arrangements for many of our young people in China and some European countries are no different from our local slums. Coronavirus has made all of us look at things from a different perspective. People want to come home but the borders are closed. The Ghanaians at home feel the virus was brought into the country by travellers from Europe and China, and are therefore not enthusiastic about letting in even more people. There are some evacuation flights taking place, but with most airlines not flying, they are expensive. Equally expensive are the protocols for entering Ghana, which demand that on arrival you go into a 14-day quarantine in a hotel monitored by the security services. Abroad seems to have lost its lustre. For the moment, it appears the place to be is right here in Ghana. – BBC.

PUPILS

Solutions

(a) (đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)(2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)

(a)

(đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; Ă&#x2014; 2) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; Ă&#x2014; đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś) + (đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? Ă&#x2014; 2) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? Ă&#x2014; đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

DAILY

Daily Nation, Educating Zambia!

đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; + đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;

RZf

(đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? )

(đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)(đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)

(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ Ă&#x2014; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;) + (2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ Ă&#x2014; â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?) + (â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś Ă&#x2014; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;) + (â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś Ă&#x2014; â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)

đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; + đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;

5(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1) + 2(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ) 5đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5 + 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; = = đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1) đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1) đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;(đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?)

2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 3 đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 7 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5 3

3(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 3) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 7) 6đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 9 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 35 đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? = = 5(3) 15 đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

XSe

( c)

gXSf

GRADE 10 SENIOR MATHEMATICS TOPIC : THE BASIC PROCESSES OF ALGEBRA GRADE 10 SENIOR MATHEMATICS

TOPIC : THE BASIC PROCESSES OF ALGEBRA

(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ Ă&#x2014; 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ) + (2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ Ă&#x2014; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś) + (3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś Ă&#x2014; 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ) + (3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś Ă&#x2014; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)

Simplification of expressions. (a) (a) Simplification ofAlgebraic Algebraic expressions.

đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; + đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; + đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

An algebraic term is a term with at least one variable. A variable is a letter usually from the alphabetical Anorder algebraic termtake is aany term with at value least assigned one variable. which can numerical to it. A variable is a letter usually from the alphabetical order which can take any numerical value assigned to it. ' Examples of algebraic terms đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ, 4đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś, đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;, đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś Examples of algebraic terms Whentwo twoorormore more terms terms are plus or or minus thisthis becomes an algebraic expression. When arejoined joinedbyby plus minus becomes an algebraic expression.

Solutions

EXPANSION AND SIMPLIFICATION

Expansion of algebraic expressions is to remove the brackets. Expansions of algebraic expression can be done by: (a) Multiply an algebraic expression by a term ( algebraic term or arithmetic term) (b) Multiply an algebraic expression by an expression. EXPANSION Expand the following (a) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś) (b) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5(2đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?) (c) đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;)

Solutions

(a) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3 Ă&#x2014; 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3 Ă&#x2014; 5đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś) = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; + đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? (b)

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5(2đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5 Ă&#x2014; 2đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5 Ă&#x2014; 5đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?) = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? ( c) đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;) đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ Ă&#x2014; 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ Ă&#x2014; 3đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;) = đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;

Example 2

đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;

Examples

(a) đ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??ş đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5 đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2 đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? = 5 Evaluate đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;' đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? ' '

(b) đ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??ş đ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąâ&#x201E;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? = â&#x2C6;&#x2019; , đ?&#x2018;&#x17E;đ?&#x2018;&#x17E; = . đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 9đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?' + 15đ?&#x2018;&#x17E;đ?&#x2018;&#x17E; g

e f

(c) đ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??ş đ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąâ&#x201E;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3, đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś = . đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ ' + 6đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś '

Solutions

đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;' đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? ' (â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5)' (â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (5)' = 25(2) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 25 = 50 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 25 = đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? f

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2 ' 1 4 1 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;9 Ă&#x2013; Ă&#x153; + 15 Ă&#x2013; Ă&#x153; = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;9 Ă&#x2013; Ă&#x153; + 15 Ă&#x2013; Ă&#x153; = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;4 + 3 = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? 3 5 9 5 f ' ( đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?) đ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??ş đ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąâ&#x201E;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3, đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś = . đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 6đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś '

+ RZf

đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; 5(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1) + 2(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ) 5đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5 + 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ = = đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;(đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?) đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1) đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ(đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1)

2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 3 đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 7 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5 3

XSe g

gXSf '

SIMPLIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS: MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION Algebraic fractions can be multiplied or divided just as common fractions are multiplied and divided.

đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; + đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; + đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; + đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;

đ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??ş đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ = 3 đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś = 1, đ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąâ&#x201E;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x2019;đ?&#x2018;&#x2019;đ?&#x2018;&#x2019;đ?&#x2018;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś = 3 + 1 = 4

(b) đ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??şđ??ş đ?&#x2018;Ąđ?&#x2018;Ąâ&#x201E;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? = â&#x2C6;&#x2019; g , đ?&#x2018;&#x17E;đ?&#x2018;&#x17E; = e. đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸đ??¸ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 9đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?' + 15đ?&#x2018;&#x17E;đ?&#x2018;&#x17E;

đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;

2(đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? + 5) + 3(3đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? + 1) 2đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? + 10 + 3đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? + 3 đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; + đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? = = 3(2) đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; 6

đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

SUBSTITUTION

đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;

For example

( c)

(c ) eR l nm Ăˇ feR p nl

feR p n l

1 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;(â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3)' + 6 Ă&#x2013; Ă&#x153; = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;9 + 3 = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; 2

PUZZLE 16 PUZZLE 2 316 4

(đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;)(đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;)

đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;

đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;

m'sR m n l m l

ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS SIMPLIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS: SIMPLIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS: QRST X \R Algebraic fractions are fractions involving variables. They can be written in the form đ?&#x2018;&#x153;đ?&#x2018;&#x153;đ?&#x2018;&#x153;đ?&#x2018;&#x153; , U YRZ[ ] QRST X \R 1 Algebraic fractions are fractions involving variables. They can be written in the form đ?&#x2018;&#x153;đ?&#x2018;&#x153;đ?&#x2018;&#x153;đ?&#x2018;&#x153; YRZ[ , ] U where đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;, đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?, đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?, đ?&#x2018;&#x161;đ?&#x2018;&#x161; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?. where đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;, đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?, đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?, đ?&#x2018;&#x161;đ?&#x2018;&#x161; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?. 1 Examples of algebraic fractions Examples of algebraic fractions 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 5 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 3 đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 1 8 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 5 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 3 5 , đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 13 , 7 , 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1 , , , 8 5 3 7 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1 SIMPLIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS: ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION SIMPLIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS: ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION Algebraic fractions can be added or subtracted just as common fractions are added and subtracted. 11 Algebraic fractions can be added or subtracted just as common fractions are added and subtracted. 11 Example 12 Example Express the following as single fractions 12 Express the following as single fractions e ' (a) + R RZf e ' (a) + 'RSg RSh 16 17 R RZf (b) e â&#x2C6;&#x2019; g 'RSg RSh (b) e â&#x2C6;&#x2019; g XSe gXSf 16 17 (c) g + ' 20 XSe gXSf + (c)

(đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? )

( đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)'

đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;

(đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)(đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)

foT p Q m

Solutions

The expression đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś can have a numerical value if đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;¤đ?&#x2018;¤đ?&#x2018;¤đ?&#x2018;¤đ?&#x2018;¤đ?&#x2018;¤â&#x201E;&#x17D; đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A;đ?&#x2018;&#x203A; đ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Ł.

(a) đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? Ăˇ đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? = đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? Ă&#x2014; đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? = đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161; đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x2018; (a) đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? Ăˇ đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? = đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? Ă&#x2014; đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;=đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161; đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x2022;đ?&#x2019;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; (b) Ăˇ = đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? Ă&#x2014; = = đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x2022;đ?&#x2019;&#x2022; đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C; (b) đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? Ăˇ đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? = đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? Ă&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; = đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; = đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C; đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; đ?&#x2019;&#x201C;đ?&#x2019;&#x201C; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; (c) Ă&#x2014; = = đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? (c) Ă&#x2014; = = đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;

Solutions

foT p Q m feR m n l

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;14x + 21y â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 15y â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 8x â&#x2C6;&#x2019;14x + 21y â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 15y â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 8x â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; (a) (đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;) (a) (đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;) 3a â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2b â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2a + 3b 3a â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2b â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2a + 3b đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; + đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; + đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; SIMPLIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS: MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION SIMPLIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS: MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION Simplify the following : Simplify the following :

(a)

feR m n l

'k\ p ]m

Ă&#x2014; terms = đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?beđ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? assigned to numbers to give numerical values. This is called Substitution of Algebraic eR l n m foY t [p can đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ??đ?? đ??Ťđ??Ť algebraic terms with numerical values.

Solutions

(a) (đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)(2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)

feR p n l feu mvl

Ăˇ

An algebraic expression đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś can have a numerical value if each algebraic term is assigned to a number 5 or numerical value.

(a) (đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)(2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś) (b) (2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)(đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?) (c) (2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)'

h\ l]m

'sR m n l

foY t [p

đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; + đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

Expand the following

đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

oY l[ m

( c) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;(đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013; ( c) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;(đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;

đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

Ă&#x2014;

Ăˇ

eR l n m f'u lvm

foT p Q m

Ă&#x2014; foXp rl

'qXl r m 'sR m n l đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; p m Ă&#x2014; g\ m u f'u lvm 'k\ p r l = đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; eR l n]m = foX Ă&#x2014; feu = 3đ?&#x2018;&#x161;đ?&#x2018;&#x161; ' đ?&#x2018;Łđ?&#x2018;Ł m vl l m h\ l]m f foY t [p oY [

đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;

đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

Ă&#x2014;

'qXl r m l

(b) đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?(đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;) + đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;(đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;)

Add or subtract the like terms 5đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 2đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; ' đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; + đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? đ?&#x2019;&#x192;đ?&#x2019;&#x192; : The expression is simplified.

oY l[m

feR m n l

v feu v (b) (d).lf'u Ă&#x2014; Ăˇ p r l p ]m eR h\ n m l]m foX'k\

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2x + 6x â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 15y â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 6y đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

3đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + 7đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; ' đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?

eR l n m kQ l T m eR l n m

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2x â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 15y + 6x â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 6y

(a) 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś + 7đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś (i) Collect the like terms 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 7đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś (ii) Add or subtract the like terms

(ii)

(a)

(a) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 2x â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3(5y â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2x) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 6y

Solutions:

eR l n m

(d)

kQ l T m

Ă&#x2014;

'qXl r m

(c)

(c) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;(đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013; (d) (đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; (đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;)

(a) 2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś + 7đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś (b) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 7đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 8đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + 9đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? (c) 3đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + 2đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś + 7đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; ' b

eR l n m

(b)

(a) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;(đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C;đ?&#x;&#x201C; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?) â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D;đ?&#x;&#x201D; (b) đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?(đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;) + đ?&#x;&#x2022;đ?&#x;&#x2022;(đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;)

Simplify the following algebraic expressions

kQ lT m

(a)

Simplify the following

Examples

Algebraic fractions can be multiplied or divided just as common fractions are multiplied and divided.

Simplify the following

Example

Addition and subtraction is muchADDITION guided AND by the proper use of integers. Addition and SUBTRACTION subtraction of integers is the key tool in simplifying algebraic expressions correctly. Addition and subtraction is much guided by the proper use of integers. Addition and subtraction of integers is the key tool in Examples simplifying algebraic expressions correctly.

(d) 3đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + 2đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś + 7đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; ' b (i) Collect the like terms

SIMPLIFICATION OF ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS: MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION

Example

đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x;&#x2019;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x2019;&#x2122;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x2019;&#x161;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?

Examples of algebraic expressions , Examples of algebraic expressions To2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ simplify is to reduce the expressions to a level where no further â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś, 2 algebraic + đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś, đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019;expressions 3đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ addition or subtraction can be done or no further multiplication and division can be done. To simplify algebraic expressions is to reduce the expressions to a level where no further addition or subtractionAND can be done or no further multiplication and division can be done. ADDITION SUBTRACTION

(đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;)(đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;? + đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;đ?&#x;&#x2018;)

THE BASIC PROCESSES OF ALGEBRA

2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 7đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 5đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014;đ?&#x;&#x2014; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;đ?&#x;&#x2013;: The expression is simplified. (b) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 7đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 8đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + 9đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? Collect the like terms (i) â&#x2C6;&#x2019;5đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 8đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 7đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? + 9đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? (ii) Add or subtract the like terms â&#x2C6;&#x2019;13đ?&#x2018;&#x17D;đ?&#x2018;&#x17D; + 2đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;? â&#x2C6;&#x2019;đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x2019;&#x201A;đ?&#x2019;&#x201A; + đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?đ?&#x;?: The expression is simplified.

( đ?&#x2018;?đ?&#x2018;?)(2đ?&#x2018;Ľđ?&#x2018;Ľ + 3đ?&#x2018;Śđ?&#x2018;Ś)'

Example

l m

m l

4 6

9 9

10 10

15 15 21

21 22 22

Across 1 Womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s covering Across storage facility 15 Money Womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s covering 75 Lend forstorage payment Money facility Be for payment 78 Lend sister 89 Motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Be 10 Form of sister exam (1,4) 9 Motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 11 Form Tool wielder 10 of exam (1,4) 13 Tool Disagree 11 wielder 15 in nostril 13 Mucus Disagree 16 Mucus Not in in nostril 15 18 Brunch, Lunch 16 Breakfast, Not in are examples Brunch, Lunch 18 Breakfast, 20 Thermosetting polymer are examples 22 20 Blush Thermosetting polymer 22 Blush

Simplify the following

2 7

Down 1 One foot in front of another Down identity 12 Assumed One foot in front of another 32 Sunset direction Assumed identity In a while 34 Sunset direction Egg fluffer 45 In a while 65 Water heating appliance Egg fluffer Footwear 612Water heating appliance 13 Footwear Automated Teller Machine 12 14 13 Sentry Automated Teller Machine 17 Sentry Escalate 14 19 against godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rules 17 Go Escalate 21 (abv.)godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rules 19 Year Go against 21 Year (abv.)

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By SPORTS REPORTER OLYMPIC Youth Development Centre (OYDC) Zambia has suspended sports activities for the second time due to the increase in numbers of people infected with Covid-19. OYDC Chief Executive Officer Frederick Chitangala confirmed the development in an interview 24 hours after receiving permission from the Lusaka City Council public health department to resume sports activities. Chitangala said going ahead with activities at the centre which hosts sports activities such as football, netball,

Wednesday 29, July 2020

Inside Sports

| 17

OYDC PUT ON HOLD AGAIN AGAIN basketball, athletics, judo, volleyball and many others, may help in spreading the Coronavirus. “We know that resuming sports activities would be quite risky therefore we will not proceed to resume sports activities at the OYDC until such a time when would be convinced that coronavirus is under control. “I regret the inconvenience this may cause to stakeholders like national sports federations and all their users and patrons

of the center but at this particular time we have no choice,” Chitangala said. “This means OYDC will continue losing income because we are unable to raise resources which we do from conducting these sports activities but what can we do accept contribute to the efforts that the government is undertaking to fight corona virus,” he said. This is the second time sports activities have been suspended at OYDC- Zambia after activities

were halted indefinitely on March 17 due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. Chitangala says the indefinite suspension of all sport and non-sport activities followed Minister of Health Chitalu Chilufya’s pronouncements on measures being taken to avoid any possible spread of the Coronavirus. Chitangala said the outbreak of the virus had become a global public health concern hence propelling the centre to take action.

Liverpool’s Jurgen Klopp is manager of the year LIVERPOOL’S Jurgen Klopp has been named the League Managers’ Association manager of the year. Klopp’s team won the Premier League - the Reds’ first English top-flight title for 30 years. Emma Hayes recently won the FA Women’s Super League manager of the year award after leading Chelsea to the title. Leeds United boss Marcelo Bielsa won the Championship award after

guiding his side to the title and promotion to the Premier League. In announcing Klopp as the winner on Sky Sports, former Manchester United boss Sir Alex Ferguson said: “It was thoroughly deserved. “The performance level of your team was outstanding. Your personality runs right through the whole club. “I’ll forgive you for ringing me at half past three in the morning to tell me you had won the league - thank you!” Klopp’s side amassed 99 points as they won the Premier League title by 18 points from second-placed Manchester City. “I’m absolutely delighted to be named the winner of the League Managers Association manager of the year award, for this wonderful Sir Alex Ferguson trophy, named after a man that I admire so much,” said Klopp. – BBC.

FAZ league uncertain From page 20 Zanaco FC face Green Eagles today and Kamanga has advised the clubs to continue adhering to the guidelines from the Ministry of Health to prevent further spread of the virus. Last Friday, North-Western Province Health Director Charles Msiska wrote to Kansanshi Dynamos directing the club not to go ahead with their preparations for next week’s game. However Kamanga said the meeting set for Thursday will discus the numerous challenges clubs such as Kansanshi Dynamos are facing to decide the way forward. Meanwhile, Kamanga says

the association will continue to implement capacity programmes aimed at developing the Zambian game. “In our quest to accelerate the development of our game, we have conducted various capacity building workshops for our coaches and administrators. “We have trained 1, 231 coaches in the FAZ D licence that has taken us to all the provinces in two legs. We have also conducted the FIFA Youth Coaching course where 62 coaches were trained. I am particularly obsessed with youth development and very delighted to have seen this exercise conducted in Zambia,” Kamanga said.

Nkwazi not under pressure, says coach From page 20

He said Nkwazi will fight to win their remaining games to avoid being relegated from the Super Division. Nkwazi’s next fixture will be against struggling Mufulira Wanderers and Makinka anticipates a tough fixture against Tennant Chembo’s drilled side. “As we go forward the points are very close down the relegation zone so we need to start picking points, we need to pick four or five wins then we will be safe to start preparing for a new season,” he said. “Next game we travel to Mufulira and it will be a tough match because they also believe that they can survive if they win the next 10 games so they will look to get maximum points but we will also prepare because we need the same points,” Makinka said. Meanwhile Makinka said the Covid-19 pandemic has affected his team negatively after some players were removed from camp after they were found to be Covid-19 positive. “It’s really affecting because when you start planning you know who is going to play but then after planning you are told that some players can’t play because of Covid-19 which is really affecting and making the job hard for us,” Makinka said. “It’s always difficulty to play a team which is in relegation zone but I’m sure we will be ready for Mighty.” Following the drawKaunda against Zanaco on Sunday Nkwazi are 14th on the 18-team Super Division table with 28-points.

Wednesday 29 July, 2020

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Kamanga

FAZ LEAGUE UNCERTAIN

...as Zanaco face Green Eagles By MICHAEL MIYOBA THE Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) says it is monitoring the situation to decide the fate of the MTN/ FAZ Super Division which resumed on July 18. In an interview after closing the FAZ Video analysis training course in Lusaka, FAZ president Andrew Kamanga said the executive committee will on Thursday hold a meeting to decide the way forward for the league. Kamanga said the decisions to be made by the FAZ Executive members will be in the interest of the players considering the high numbers of Covid-19 cases being

recorded in the country. Kamanga said clubs have struggled to produce Covid-19 results because the Ministry of Health which is supposed to provide results three days before a team is involved in league action, has been busy because of the increase in the numbers recorded on daily basis. “We are actively monitoring what is going on and should need be, we will inform the nation on how we will proceed with the league, whether to continue on this path, if it is attainable or either stop the league or declare it null and void, but that is a decision to be made by the executive,” Kamanga said. (To page 17)

Nkwazi not under pressure, says coach By MICHAEL MIYOBA

NKWAZI FC coach Dennis Makinka says the Zambia Policesponsored FAZ Super Division outfit is not under pressure as it seeks to avoid relegation. In an interview, Makinka, who guided his team to a goalless draw against Zanaco on Sunday said Nkwazi has improved this year compared to the way they performed n the first round of the league which saw them failing to score any goal from the first 12 games. “We didn’t start well if you remember we went about 12 games without getting a goal but in 2020 at least we have only recorded one loss against Green Buffaloes. “We are not under pressure because I think we have picked up and now we are just trying to enjoy the game because you know we have improved so we are not under pressure just taking each game as it comes,” Makinka said. (To page 17)