DAILY NATION Saturday December 5, 2020 by dailynation

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UING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY

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PURSUING JUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH INTEGRITY

Vol. 6. Issue 2784

Price K10

ission uiry ed’ P3

Saturday December 5, 2020

By AARON CHIYANZO

‘Mining should go ahead in Lower Zambezi’ No one Christian however powerfu

Former Archbishop TELESPHORE MPUNDU

THERE is need for a serious marshall plan to exploit Gold reserves because Zambia is losing millions to illegal mining and exports of the mineral resource, a mining expert EdByhas PETER ward Simukonda said. SICHALI Mr Simukonda said disUKULA is being illegally ciplined Zambia National harvested in Muchinga Service (ZNS) officers and Province and smuggled thousands of unemployed out of the country through youth cadets already trained Nakonde despite the ban, a lito defend national interests cenced trader Lick Kaona has should be employed to replace said. illegal miners, most of them By SIMON MUNTEMBA Mr Kaona said funded by foreigners. To Page 3 it was unfair that while others were respecting the is unacceptable Mukula harvestTand export ban,for former illegally Archbishop Telesphore some people were benMpundu to think efitting from the commodity. he holds

aged pris led to the estitution of ners while w very s come to situation, a as said.

on Page 3 or educated can stopStory other Christi from dedicating theGovt country to the creator in honour of Gospel values destroys

…no I says irked trader ...utilise military resource to implement a ‘Marshall Plan’

tilise A ly, union

care of Catholic ts - Lungu PAGE 9

Story on Pag

Mr Simukonda

‘CONSTITUTE COMMISS ‘UPND banking Govt bans movement TO PROBE A on ghost voters’ OFofINQUIRY pigs in Isoka The two trucks the Scania from South Africa and the Freightliner (right), Zimbabwean PAGE 3 registered where found laden with Mukula tree logs. [Pictures Linda Tembo Soko] Story on Page 3

See story on Page 4

Veep clears air MAIKO ZULU over Mboweni

IS LYING - KAPATA

By SILUMESI MALUMO UTTERANCES by South Africa’s Minister of Finance Tito Mboweni on Zambia’s economy are being handled through diplomatic channels, says Vice President Inonge Wina. Toti Mboweni

the monopoly of wisdom try to stop Christian from icating Zambia to Christi says Bishops Council of Za secretary-general Bishop Kaela.

Story on Page 3

What is happening now is that papers from Congo are showing that, for example 50 truckloads will pass through Zambia, when that actual number is 40 and 10 are being loaded from Matumbo near Chinsali where they join those in transit,” Mr Kaona said.

Story on Page 3

IM on

Why AFRITANK has > 20 years' Farmers Expected Lifespan outdoors? ready to produce cotton for Mulungushi Mr. Lusambo Textiles. P2 Demolish structures • Mwa ECZ registers contributing to 4.3m voters floods - Lusambo talks See story on Page 3 Because it contains double layer with the pale green outer layer and inner layer of> 2.3% Carbon Black - melt compounded into Polyethylene - to block and provide effective protection against the harmful effects of the Sun's Ultraviolet Rays Other features Double layer tank, 100% virgin food grade material, Corrugated walls for extra strength, 5 Years warranty against the manufacturing defect Side Manhole access, ease of inspection and installation

AFRITANK is the part of AquaSanTec group of companies, the Most trusted brand in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Zambia and South Sudan market, As a group over 30 years legacy in manufacturing of water storage tanks.

Ms Kapata

Ms Wina

C6098

nds ts protest andoned orks

6,200 illegal market firearms

Story on Page 3

THEINTEGRITY PEOPLE’S PAPE HE PEOPLE’S PAPER: PURSUING AND EQUITY PURSUING JUSTICEJUSTICE AND EQUITY WITH WITH INTEGRITY

Saturday 5 December, 2020

HOME NEWS

FARMERS READY TO PRODUCE COTTON FOR MULUNGUSHI TEXTILES By KETRA KALUNGA

ARMERS in Central Province have started preparing for cotton production to be supplied to Zambia-China Mulungushi Textiles in readiness for re-opening, says provincial Permanent Secretary, Bernard Chomba. Mr Chomba said the farmers have begun registering for free inputs with management at the factory and the provincial agriculture office. He said in an interview that local farmers and those from other provinces would be given 100 metric tons of locally formulated and certified cotton seed to be distributed through management at

By SILUMESI MALUMO ONE hundred and fifty pupils in 20 districts have tested positive for Covid-19, Vice-President Inonge Wina has told Parliament. Ms Wina said: “The house may wish to know that these cases have been reported from primary and secondary schools in 20 districts in nine provinces. “Mr Speaker, it’s true that 150 pupils contracted Covid-19 in schools. However surveillance programme has detected this figure among learners since schools opened in September this year after closing in March,” she said.

Zambia-China Mulungushi Textiles. “Farmers have started registering for inputs to grow cotton which would be used as raw material for production at Mulungushi Textiles and the provincial agriculture

office has been urged to work closely with the farmers,” he said. Mr. Chomba has urged district commissioners to engage farmers in cotton production ventures to have enough raw materials for the factory and

150 pupils Covid-19 positive Ms Wina however, assured parents that school going children were safe and the surveillance of the pandemic in schools would continue to prevent its potential spread. “May I also take this opportunity to encourage the nation to continue wearing masks and continue adhering to Covid-19 guidelines to prevent the spread of the pandemic,” Ms Wina said. She said school authorities had been detailed to ensure that the premises were

disinfected while teachers were given preventive guidelines. Ms Wina was responding to Chifubu Member of Parliament Frank Ng’ambi, who wanted to know whether Government was aware that 150 pupils contracted Covid-19. Meanwhile, Parliament yesterday adjourned sine die. Parliament resumed sittings on June 9, this year after it adjourned on March 18, due to the outbreak of Covid-19.

Nkana Water innovates even more

Mall to come up with 'Blue December Promotion' which will see domestic customers stand a chance to win different prizes and the shopping will be done exclusively in stores at Mukuba Mall. "To enter the raffle , our customers will have to make a minimum purchase of water and sanitation services worth K300.00 through pay points and online payments platforms from the 4th of December 2020,'' he said Prof Simukanga said the first prize would be K10, 000 shopping package,

By ROGERS KALERO THE Covid-19 has taught most industries including the water and sanitation sector to be more innovative and make use of technology, Nkana Water Supply and Sanitation Company (NWSC) has said. NWSC board chairman, Stephen Simukanga, said various innovations were implemented in order to mitigate the devastating effects of the pandemic. Professor Simukanga said that NWSC was one of the utilities that was leading in innovations such as smart meters and online payment solutions among others. He was speaking yesterday in Kitwe during the launch of the 'Blue December Promotion'

ensure non-stop production once it is fully operational. He said the government would start working on the machinery at the factory in readiness for the actual re-opening in March/April after the harvest of cotton.

which was aimed at rewarding customers with different prizes through a raffle draw which will run up to 31st December 2020. ''As you are all aware the year 2020 has been a challenging year not only for us, as company but for our customers as well due to Covid-19 pandemic. It is in this light that we would like to appreciate our customers that have supported us during this difficult time through this promotion ''I must hasten to state that Covid-19 has taught most industries including the water and sanitation industry to be innovative and make use of technology. We are glad to benchmark with other institutions on various innovations,'' Prof Simukanga said. Prof Simukanga said NWSC had partnered with Mukuba

Prof Simukanga

‘’I must hasten to state that Covid-19 has taught most industries including the water and sanitation industry to be innovative and make use of technology. We are glad to benchmark with other institutions on various innovations,’’

second prize-K5, 000 shopping package and third prize -K1000 shopping package He said NWSC has 63,000 domestic customers spread across Kitwe, Kalulushi and Chambishi and that the company to bring on board even those that were disconnected "Domestic customers with disconnected accounts are being encouraged to come and be connected and uncaptured property owners to open new accounts. "Disconnected customers will have their reconnection fees waived and they will be entered in the raffle after making a K300 payment towards their bills during this raffle period,'' he said He said the company had seen a reduction in revenue since the pandemic occurred, however it had received tremendous support from government such as the tripartite debt swap with Zesco, a lump sum payment towards arrears owed by the government

DAILY

ZAF pilots to intern with Zambia Airways By KALOBWE BWALYA GOVERNMENT will soon start attaching the Zambia Air force (ZAF) pilots and aircraft technicians to Zambia Airways once the national airline is launched. Defence Minister Davies Chama said this would help the officers to enhance their skills. Mr Chama said it would be done through a programme that ZAF has embarked on to empower its personnel. Speaking during the commemoration parade to mark 10, 000 accident free flying hours from January to December 2020 in Lusaka yesterday, the minister said the attainment of the 10,000 accident free flying hours was an indicator of increased operational efficiency and increased flight safety adherence by ZAF officers. He has since assured ZAF and other defence wings of government support in ensuring that

Thefts, vandalism rock Kapiri By KETRA KALUNGA KAPIRI Mposhi Town Council has lost about K28, 000 due to thefts and vandalism on the recently installed properties. Council Secretary, Isaac Zimba, said a solar panel on the street lights recently installed was stolen while a Covid-19 prevention guidelines billboard was also vandalised along the main road. Mr Zimba told journalists in Kapiri Mposhi that the council had spent about K28, 000 to replace the stolen solar panel and a vandalised billboard. “The properties vandalised involves a lot of money and not only is it a drain on council resources but also takes us backwards in terms of development,” he said. Mr Zimba said to curb the vice, the local authority would install CCTV and

Kapata counsels Chaisa residents over security By NOEL IYOMBWA PLAY a part in ensuring that Chaisa and the surrounding areas is crime free, Mandevu Member of Parliament Jean Kapata has told members of the community. Ms Kapata said there has been a rise in crime in most parts of the constituency due to an increase in population. She was speaking during the ground breaking ceremony of Chaisa police post,

they have necessary equipment to defend the country. ZAF commander Lieutenant General David Muma said the air force would continue to defend the country’s airspace against all domestic and foreign elements through various air operations. Lt. Gen Muma observed that the increased flying efforts was as a result of the command's objective to carry out the air force mandate in full conduct of military operations. He pointed out that the 10, 000 accident free flying hours milestone has been made possible owing to the concerted effort by both aircrew, ground support crew and all ZAF personnel in ensuring maximum aviation safety. And ZAF chief of operations Brigadier General Willam Lungu said the expansion and growth strategy for the air force has helped to achieve the 10, 000 accident free flying hours.

also enhance security at all installed properties. The council has embarked on a street light installation project using locally source funds covering a stretch of 1.5 kilometres along the main road. Director of Works, Justin Phiri, said that the contractor engaged has so far done 18 out of 34 fittings using solar energy and were already working Mr Phiri said the local authority was considering migrating from hydro to solar powered street lights to save on costs. He said the local authority was spending about K25, 000 per month for units on the hydro installed street lights which was very expensive. “We are thinking of migrating to solar, though we are still discussing the challenges with solar, already where we have installed using solar people have started removing, the problem with solar is that it is prone to vandalism.”

She said the area has a police post which is functional but it is in a deplorable state and has proved to be a challenge for both the community and police to operate especially that it has no proper sanitation. Ms Kapata, who is also minister of Lands and Natural Resources said police post will cost K577, 242. She expressed confidence that the new police post will boost the morale of officers operating there and will make it easy for her to request for more manpower for the police post. Ms Kapata also urged the public to take care of the building and guard it jealously and play a part in making the area a crime-free neighbourhood.

DAILY

Saturday December 5, 2020

Illegal Mukula trade rife, says irked trader From Page 1

He said that some unscrupulous people had been taking advantage of the Zambia-Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Mukula transit deal to export Zambian Mukula. "What is happening now is that papers from Congo are showing that, for example 50 truckloads will pass through Zambia, when that actual number is 40 and 10 are being loaded from Matumbo near Chinsali where they join those in transit," Mr Kaona said. He said the trucks from DRC were made to delay in Chinsali so that those loaded from within the country could join the convoy. Mr Kaona appealed to Government to lift the ban so that everyone could benefit. He said Government should give amnesty to mukula dealers to allow them sell the already cut before it goes to waste. Mr Kaona said it was unfair for a few individuals to benefit at the expense of main dealers whose capital had not been recovered due to the ban. He said there were a lot of Muku-

la logs lying around in the bush that could bring revenue for Government if traders were allowed to export and pay taxes. "When the Mukula trade was at its peak a lot of people sold their assets, some got loans so that they could invest in Mukula trade. “However, their investment has been stuck in the bush after Government abruptly banned all Mukula dealings. It is therefore in this vein that we appeal to Government to allow us sell the logs and contribute to economic growth," Mr Kaona said.

ECZ registers 4.3m voters

By FAVIOUR KANUNGU

OVER four million voters in the first, second and third phase of voter registration process have been captured by the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ). This is against the targeted nine million voters for the 2021 general election. ECZ Chief Electoral Officer, Patrick Nshindano, told journalists yesterday phase one of the voter registration captured 1, 106, 000 while in phase two 1, 598, 426 were registered with 1, 616, 893 captured in phase three. This brings the total registered voters to 4, 321, 319 so far. Mr Nshindano said persons in lawful custody would be registered in phase four between December 9 and 11, this year. He said the inmates would be registered under the existing polling districts around the correctional facilities. He said 3, 600 field officers have so far been engaged to enhance the operations of registration centres. Mr Nshindano said the ECZ would make extra payments to all the field officers who were working beyond the stipulated working hours. Meanwhile, Mr Nshindano explained that the ECZ has a budget deficit of K397 million for the voter registration exercise. And two people have been arrested in connection with multiple registration. Mr Nshindano has warned people against engaging in illegalities, stating that ECZ has a thorough screening process that is able to detect all perpetrators of such vices.

HOME NEWS

‘MINING SHOULD GO AHEAD IN LOWER ZAMBEZI’ By OLIVER SAMBOKO

HIEF Mphuka of Luangwa has insisted that Kangaluwi Copper Mine in the Zambezi Lower National Park should be allowed to go ahead with mining operations for the benefit of the country’s economic growth. Recently, another traditional leader in the area, Chief Mburuma, said that preparations for the full operationalisation of the open pit Kanguluwi Copper Mine would soon commence following reduction in Covid-19 cases in the country. The High Court on October 23 last year ruled that the controversial Kangaluwi Project should go ahead in the heart of the Lower Zambezi National Park. But Chief Chundu of the Tonga people of Zimbabwe has opposed any move to set up a mine,

saying mining activities would cause severe damage to the environment and disrupt the ecosystem of the Lower Zambezi National Park and Mana pools in the neighbouring country. However, Chief Mphuka of the Chikunda people maintained that the mining licence issued by the Ministry of Mines to Mwembeshi Resources Ltd, was still varied and therefore the developer should be allowed to go ahead with the project. He said there had been silence on the way forward on the mine which would have created hundreds of jobs for youths in the area and beyond and also contribute to the national economy. Chief Mphuka said the traditional leadership and the subjects were looking forward to the operalisation of Kanguluwe open pit as it would uplift the lives of

Lower Zambezi

many of the people in Luangwa unlike the lodges and wildlife that had failed to benefit the locals. He said that Government should investigate the activities of lodge owners in the Lower Zambezi after noticing that some light planes were allowed to land and take off from the National Park.

Chishimba Kambwili hails acquittal By GRACE CHAILE-LESOETSA

CHISHIMBA Kambwili says he not surprised by his acquittal in a racial remarks case as he knew from the beginning that he was innocent. Mr Kambwili was speaking after Lusaka Principal Resident Magistrate Jennipher Bwalya acquitted NDC him in a case he was charged with one count of expressing or showing hatred, ridicule or contempt for persons because of race. He pleaded not guilty to the charge. It was alleged that Mr Kamb-

wili on February 19, last year, expressed racial remarks against Rajesh Kumar Verma, an Indian national. The State had called two witnesses to aid its case. However, when the matter came up for ruling on the submissions on no case to answer, magistrate Bwalya found Kambwili with no case to answer. She said it was not for the court to put the NDC leader on his defence for the sake of putting him on his defence. “It appears to me and I am satisfied that the prosecution

has not sufficiently made out a case against the accused person to require him to be put on his defence. I therefore find the accused person Chishimba Kambwili with no case to answer and I dismiss the charge and acquit him forthwith pursuant to section 206 of the Criminal Procedure Code,” she ruled. Reacting to his acquittal, Mr Kambwili said he had already forgiven the people that maliciously wanted to see him behind bars for a case he did not commit. “ We all knew from the beginning that I did not commit an of-

Govt destroys 6, 200 illegal firearms By SIMON MUNTEMBA

GOVERNMENT has destroyed 6, 200 illegal firearms under the Amnesty Month Guns Destruction. Speaking during the exercise, Minister of Home Affairs Stephen Kampyongo said government was committed to the implementation of the United Nations programme of action on the control of the proliferation of illicit small arms and light weapons. Mr Kampyongo also urged the security units in Zambia to join hands with the Zambia Police in reinforcing peace and security in the nation. He said government shall endeavor to render support to the Zambia Police in all its operations to ensure that the country remained a beacon of peace in the region. He said government under President Edgar Lungu was committed to ensuring that its citizens and investors were accorded a conducive atmosphere. It is for this purpose that today, he said, the government is part of this global exercise of destruction of illegal firearms.

The Minister commended the Individuale Manniskohjalp (IM) for its support in ensuring that the event took place. He also thanked Zambians who had heeded government's call to surrender the illicit or unlicensed firearms. Meanwhile, Swedish Ambassador to Zambia, Ann Maj Hultgard who thanked the Zambian government for the exercise said gun violence was a stark barrier to development both in conflict and non-conflict settings. She said she was pleased to see partnership development between Sweden's Humanium Metal and Zambian counterparts contributing to ending gun violence. And Inspector General of Police, Kakoma Kanganja said the service attached great importance to creating a safer and enabling environment for all to flourish and freely participate in social and economic activities in the country. Mr Kanganja disclosed that the Zambia Police was working with other international communities to stamp out proliferation of illegal firearms.

fence but people were malicious. They were just trying to keep me in the confines of the Court so that I cannot go out to campaign, I cannot organise my party or find money for my children. Surely to waste my time from February last year to here in a case where even the complaint could not come to give evidence,” he said. He however showered praises on Magistrate Bwalya saying it was gratifying to note that there were still many principled magistrates . “Today’s judgement is a landmark in Zambia and for my family that even if you are in the opposition, the magistrate can look at the case and follow the law. This is the way it should be,” he said.

Veep clears air over Mboweni From Page 1 Ms Inonge said Government would always use appropriate channels in resolving any grievances because it respected the relationship with South Africa. Mr Mboweni recently said South Africa would not be like Zambia, whose economy was failing. The statement by Mr Mboweni irked Zambia’s Bank of Zambia Governor Christopher Mvunga. Mr Mvunga expressed concern over the negative statement issued by the South African Finance Minister about the Zambian economy. But Ms Wina yesterday told Parliament that Zambia would always handle issues with other countries with respect and in line with diplomatic etiquette. “Mr Speaker, the state-

ment attributed to the Minister of Finance in South Africa is being handled through diplomatic channels. Government considers the relationship between Zambia and South Africa as very important. She was responding to Independent Chimwemwe MP, Elias Mwila, who asked about the negative statement by Mr Mboweni on Zambia’s economy. Meanwhile Ms Wina said it was important to mobilise resources to go back to persons who were not captured in the mobile national registration cards issuance. She said that the Ministry of Home Affairs was looking into the matter and once the funds were made available, the officers would go back to the areas which were left out.

Saturday December 5, 2020

HOME NEWS

DAILY

PROBE ‘FISHY’ SWINDLE, GOVT URGED Tel: +260 211 243527

Plot No. 5251B Mukwa Road, Heavy Industrial Area. P.O. Box 34553, Lusaka Email: dailynation@ymail.com www.dailynation.info

BOOST COVID-19 FIGHT ZAMBIANS have completely dropped the guard against Covid-19 even after a reminder of a possible second wave of the pandemic. Many institutions, apart from commercial banks and large supermarkets, have done away with the check-points which were mounted at entrances and other strategic points. Sadly, even public health institutions have relaxed the strict guidelines as nurses and other health workers are spotted trudging the corridors without masks and shaking hands among themselves as though they are not the custodians of health regulations. People throng hospitals during visiting hours in the wards, some of them without masks. Police officers, who were at one time detailed to enforce adherence on public transport vehicles, mill around busy roads with masks dangling from their chins and stick their heads into buses and other automobiles. Law enforcement officers are more concerned with checking unlicensed and overloaded public buses without any thought about unmasked passengers. Nowadays it is common for passengers on buses to travel without masks and squeezed in such a manner as to emphatically defy the social distancing rule. Bars, night clubs and other liquor outlets are operating outside stipulated times, in fact, on a daily basis. Wash-basins that characterised shops and other buildings have disappeared from corridors, except at Shoprite, Pick ‘n’ pay, Pep Store, Choppies, Hungry Lion, Game Store and other South African-run large outlets. Commercial banks are still strict with Covid-19 adherence. Last week, Health Minister Chitalu Chilufya cautioned all citizens to ensure compliance for the country to avoid a second wave of infections of the killer disease. Alas, the message fell on deaf ears! European countries and the United States are still teetering with soaring numbers of infections and deaths, yet they have advanced health facilities and modern technology; their economies are strong. In the US, there are 5, 584, 329 million active cases with 280, 210 deaths, while 8, 468, 702 have recovered. The total number of cases stand at 14, 333, 241 since the pandemic broke out. In the United Kingdom, active cases stand at 1, 613, 241 while 60, 113 have died, with the number of cases standing at 1, 674, 134. The statistics are certainly scary! Zambia, therefore, must reinvigorate the fight against the pandemic, particularly in high-density areas where residents have disregarded all the guidelines. The awareness programmes must resume in mainstream media and other platforms with a large following. The local authorities, Ministry of Health and police officers should reactivate their inspections in public places like markets, bars and night clubs. In the past, bar operators were undertaking their business “underground” but are now hosting patrons and selling beer in open bars with loud music. This is being done right under the noses of police officers and members of the multi-sectoral teams. Lest citizens forget, Covid-19 is a killer disease, which becomes difficult to control, especially in the second phase. Government has spent colossal sums of money in the surveillance, control and treatment of this disease since it broke out in March this year. Cooperating partners and other institutions, too, have spent money in assisting this country fight this pandemic. Information about this disease is in the public domain, and therefore, no one should be forced to protect their life and that of others. All citizens must be responsible and remind one another to adhere to regulations such as wearing face masks, observing social distancing and avoiding, at all costs, hand-shakes.

By OLIVER SAMBOKO

OVERNMENT should immediately carry out an investigation into the reported suspected corruption in the disbursement of loans to small-scale fish farmers under the Zambia Aquaculture Enterprise Development Project (ZAEDP), Zambia Republican Party (ZRP) leader Wright Musoma has demanded. Mr Musoma who has given the investigative wings a seven-day ultimatum to enquire into how the funds under the project were being handled, said those found wanting should be brought to justice. “We are warning those involved in swindling farmers

Mr Musoma to stop or we will be forced to take action against them,” he warned. He said they were saddened

that a well-intended Government programme aimed at not only helping citizens to improve their income but also to close the gap of fish deficit in the country was being sabotaged. Mr Musoma said Government should keep an eye on the project and ensure that no one was unduly benefitting from the loans fish farmers were receiving for aquaculture development. He said the Aquaculture subsector was a sleeping giant until Government came up with an ambitious Aquaculture development project to empower small-scale fish famers, adding that every Zambian should ensure that the project is a success. He said Government

should ensure that the over US$29 million Aquaculture Seed Fund under the Zambia Aquaculture Enterprise Development Project benefit fish farmers so that Zambia can achieve its goals of being a protein and food secure country at both household and national level. “Now if we allow unscrupulous people to mishandle the project, how then is the country going to meet its objective to advance the aquaculture subsector as a viable and inclusive business,” he said. The Aquaculture Seed Fund being administered by the Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission is benefitting more than 3, 000 entrepreneurs along the fish value chain throughout the country.

ZESCO board chairman retires DEC nabs 2 By OLIVER SAMBOKO

ZESCO board Chairman Mbita Chitala has retired from his position after serving the national power utility company for five years. Dr Chitala who announced his retirement through a Facebook posting said he will still be available for any advice as Zesco still faces challenges such debt and unfair power purchase agreements. “I will be available to render any advice when sought as the company still has

many challenges such as the renegotiation of the odious debt and unfair power purchase agreements and the commissioning of the Kafue Gorge Lower power project (KGLPP). He said leading Zesco as board chairperson was a challenging job but hoped that the example and pace he set up will be continued by other patriots. “To all my friends. After tour of service as Zesco Ltd Chairman and Director for almost five years, I have today retired. It was a challenging duty as we tried to

manage over $7 billion dollars people's assets with integrity and patriotism,” he said.

Dr Chitala

Kalumbila Minerals sued over contaminated water By GRACE CHAILELESOETSA

A MEDICAL doctor and six residents of Kisasa Wauma Township in North-Western Province have sued Kalumbila Minerals Limited in the Lusaka High Court for allegedly being subjected to consume water contaminated with iron, lead and aluminum. Dr Oliver Mupila and six others want the Court to order Kalumbila Minerals to pay them damages for negligence, nervous and psychological shock, pain and turmoil. They want the Court to grant them an order that the mining firm puts in place a medical insurance scheme to cover for the anticipated medical conditions of the seven and other affected victims for routine medical check-up and treatment of conditions resulting from high consumption of lead, iron and aluminum. The complainants are also demanding interest on the amounts found due and payable at the commercial bank rate, an order for costs and any other relief the court may seem fit. They claim that because of the high consumption of

lead, iron and aluminum, it can lead to brain damage, high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, and reduced fertility. Dr Mupila, a specialist in Geriatrics and also a resident and others stated that Kalumbila Minerals was negligent in that it failed to perform a duty of care by flushing out the boreholes before commissioning the said boreholes and allowing people to access the water before having the water from boreholes certified fit for human consumption. They stated that the Mine failed to take all reasonable steps to ensure that the water from the boreholes was fit for human consumption. The seven claim the Mine failed to have the boreholes commissioned by government officials including the Zambia Environmental Management Agency ( ZEMA) and or Water Resources Management Authority ( WARMA) and certified suitable for human consumption. Dr Mupila and others stated that during the period of the months of July to December 2017, they discovered that the water from the boreholes that were sunk by Kalumbila Minerals as part of its corporate re-

sponsibility were not fit for human consumption. They stated that in October 2017, they engaged the Mining firm at a meeting which was held at Trident Foundation office in the presence of Mr Alex Mapapayi and Micheal Kabundi where it was discussed and agreed to ascertain the problems regarding the said water in Kisasa Wauma. They stated that on November 27 2017 Kalumbila through its agents or servant namely Mr Joseph Ngwira who is an environmental manager at Kalumbila wrote to the provincial water officer where with other stakeholders namely the District Health Management Team ( DHMT) and a representative from the provincial water officers North Western , for purpose of getting samples and having the water tested for possible contamination. Dr Mupila and others stated that as a result of the mentioned water samples from the boreholes done by World Vision which were gotten and taken for testing and it was found to be perfect in contrast to samples collected from the boreholes sank by Kalumbila Minerals.

Zimbabweans

By SILUMESI MALUMO

THE Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) has arrested a Zimbabwean truck driver for trafficking cannabis and another for allegedly attempting to bribe a Commission officer. DEC Public Relations Manager Theresa Katongo said Justin Chapinduka, 25, a truck driver of Harare in Zimbabwe, had been arrested for trafficking in 78 bags of dry loose cannabis weighing 1.6 tonnes concealed in black plastics found in an improvised compartment of the truck he was driving. She said in a statement yesterday, the truck driver abandoned his truck when he was intercepted at the Zambia National Service checkpoint in Luangwa on November 29, 2020 and a man hunt was launched for his arrest.

Zambia Police “On 2nd December, 2020, the owner of the truck, Mike Mpinga, 34, a Zimbabwean businessman together with his truck driver who was on the run, were apprehended at Levy Mall in Lusaka, where the Zimbabwean businessman attempted to bribe a DEC officer with K30, 000 for the release of his truck,” she said. The case involving the owner of the truck, Ms Katongo said, had since been handed over to the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) for further investigations and possible prosecution while the truck driver had been charged with trafficking in 1.6 tonnes of cannabis. Both suspects are in Police custody and will appear in court soon.

DAILY

Saturday December 5, 2020

HOME NEWS

CONSTRUCT MORE CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES - PRISCA By OLIVER SAMBOKO

OVERNMENT should construct more correctional facilities in the country to address congestion, Prisons Care and Counselling Association (PRISCA) Executive Director, Godfrey Malembeka has said. He said as the country join the rest of the world in commemorating International Human Rights Day on December 10 this year, Government should remember the many citizens who were held in congested correctional facilities. Dr Malameka said 20, 000 inmates were being held in the country’s correctional fa-

cilities against a capacity of 8, 550. He said this was not only a human rights violation but also posed a threat to the health of inmates as congestion exposed them to various communicable diseases. He said apart from limited space in correctional facilities, most prisons were old and dilapidated. Dr Malembeka said lack of new courts, correctional centres and police infrastructure in most new districts was a serious source of concern to PRISCA. He said the organisation is concerned that even old districts such as Kapiri Mposhi, Siavonga, Chirundu, Chavu-

ma, Lukulu, Nakonde, Chama, Chongwe, Kafue, and Chibombo had no correctional facilities. “This gap created by inadequate courts, cells and correctional facilities has impacted negatively on our clients’ access to speedy justice. Further, because of this same situation, suspects and inmates are sent to other districts where relatives and friends cannot easily access them. “This puts them in a much more vulnerable situation with regards to access to basic needs,” he said. Dr Malembeka appealed to Government to consider constructing courts, police cells and correctional facilities in

Dr Malembeka

all the districts to mitigate the challenges affecting the delivery of Justice. “This will greatly improve access to justice and help Zambia uphold the rights of suspects and inmates in the country,” he said.

Cooperative donates to Ronald Ross Hospital MUFULIRA District Cooperative Union (MDCU) has donated beddings and other items to Ronald Ross General Hospital. The cooperative has also donated mortuary furniture. Edna Shamatutu, the cooperative inspector, said the donation was a responsibility which her organisation was supposed to do frequently. Ms Shamatutu said the union decided to make a do-

‘Some traffic officers abetting corruption’ By NOEL IYOMBWA

THE reason why corruption has continued among traffic officers is because some senior traffic officers are benefitting from the vice, Commuter Rights Association of Zambia patron Aron Kamuti has alleged. Mr Kamuti said that it is a well-known factor that corruption had been going on the roads perpetrated by traffic police officers because they solicited for bribes. He said stakeholders had tried to appeal to relevant authorities but nothing had been done adding that the reason was because some senior officers were also involved. Mr Kamuti stated that if senior officers were not involved there would have been a reduction of corruption cases. “We have tried to appeal to relevant authorities but nothing has been done because senior officers are involved in the vice, if they were not part of the same we would have seena reduction,” he said.

nation to the hospital after conducting a survey of how Covid-19 had negatively affected communities and institutions. She said the donation was a contribution from 300 cooperatives and each cooperative contributed a 50kg bag of maize which came to a total of K30, 000. Among the donated items were 30 blankets, 30 pillows, and 30 bed sheets, 12 packets of washing paste, six bottles of jik, six bottles of har-

He noted that some buses operating along freedom way in Lusaka were not road worthy while drivers did not have licences but were operating because they paid “royalty” to police officers. Mr Kamuti wondered why people were only complaining about the Zambia Police not the Road Transport and Safety Agency. He accused the Anti-Corruption Commission of being toothless in fighting corruption. Mr Kamuti warned that with the onset of the rainy season corrupt traffic officers were putting the lives of commuters at risk because they were allowing buses that were not road worthy to continue operating after getting bribes. But when contacted for a comment, Zambia Police Road Traffic Division Superintendent Yorum Phiri said it was not true that senior officers were involved. He said that senior always advise junior officers to avoid corruption because they risk losing their benefits. “It is not true that senior officers are involved, if a junior officer decides to do that it’s him or her as an individual. For example, I have been in the service for more than 20 years so If I involve myself in corruption, it means I will lose all my benefits which does not make sense,” Mr Phiri said.

pic, and five plastic buckets. Ms Shamatutu noted that the items were meant for the female medical ward, adding that the union also donated 10 benches for the mortuary chapel. Mufulira District Commissioner, Mike Manda, said contribution from members of the private sector was cardinal in national development. He said the donation would improve the welfare of pa-

tients by making their stay comfortable. And MDCU Chairperson, Rose Nchinga, said c-operatives should not just be about fertilizer but instead look for ways to contribute to the welfare of people in their communities. “There are so many things that co-operatives can do to improve the wellbeing of people in their communities,” Ms Nchinga said. - ZANIS.

‘Create empowerment fund for differently-abled’ By KALOBWE BWALYA

GOVERNMENT must create a specific empowerment fund for persons living with disabilities, coupled with free education, says BSLT executive director Ntalasha Chisha. He said the differently-abled persons should also have a share in the labour market for job opportunities. Mr Chisha said there was urgent need to end discriminatory barriers that had continued affecting differently-abled persons in Zambia. He said however said the international day of people living with disabilities had given the nation an opportunity to reflect on how it was implementing the rights of people living with disabilities. He said as the country commemorated the event under the theme 'Building back better: towards a disability inclusive, accessible and sustainable post Covid-19,’ it was a reminder of the existing empowerment gaps affecting differently-abled persons, who were the hardest hit during the Covid-19 crisis. Mr Chisha observed that differently-abled persons were always left out of empowerment programmes, hence the need to change the narrative going forward.

He said the sustainable development goal agenda objective was not to leave no one behind including the differently-abled knowing that disability was not inability. "We also challenge differently-abled persons to begin taking their space in society and avoid wanting to be felt pity for because nobody would address issues affecting differently-abled persons apart from the affected persons themselves," Mr Chisha said.

Mr Chisha “We also challenge differently-abled persons to begin taking their space in society and avoid wanting to be felt pity for because nobody would address issues affecting differently-abled persons apart from the affected persons themselves,” Mr Chisha said.

Hungry Lion denies serving ‘maggots’ to customer By GRACE CHAILELESOETSA

HUNGRY Lion limited has denied serving a Lusaka resident food which had maggots. The company contended that when it inspected the picture of the chicken allegedly bought from its premises, it was noticed that the alleged maggots were only at a specific portion of the food and did not appear to have been imbedded in the food which makes the whole claim suspicious. This is a matter in which Ms Bertha Mwale has sued Hungry Lion Limited in the Lusaka High Court seeking compensation of K1 million for allegedly serving her chicken and chips called “the food ”which had maggots. Ms Bwale wants the court to order Hungry Lion Limited to award her general damages, damages for mental anguish, stress, in-convenience, costs and any other relief that the court may deem fit. She claims she reported the matter to the Lusaka City Council (LCC) and later the ministry of Health Food and Drugs Control Laboratory which conducted laboratory tests on the food. She stated that the results confirmed the existence of

maggots in the food, after a foreign matter identification and bacteriological analysis was duly performed. In its defence, Hungry Lion limited admits that Ms Bwale bought the chicken and chips at its outlet at Manda Hill on the material day but claim that she did not consume the food from its premises as is implied as she carried it away after being served. It stated that when Ms Bwale phoned to inform the outlet of the alleged incident, she was asked to come to the premises with a pay-forward taxi and was subsequently attended to. Hungry Lion Limited said

the plaintiff later returned with inspectors from the City Council, who then conducted an inspection of the process of production of the food from beginning to end. And the inspectors concluded that it was not possible for maggots to survive such a system. It stated that chickens and chips are transported and stored in a frozen and only defrosted when being cooked. And they are then cooked in bulk at 141degrees Celsius temperature and it will invite the court to conduct an inspection of the same. Hungry Lion Limited stated that it has never seen the re-

sults as claimed by the complaint that confirmed the existence of maggots in the food, after a foreign matter identification and bacteriological analysis was duly performed even though it requested a copy. It stated that the alleged effects of the food on the plaintiff could not possibly have resulted from consuming the chicken and chips. “The defendant denies that the plaintiff has suffered the damage, loss and income she claims to have suffered as stated in paragraph 9 of her claim and will urge that the relief sought be dismissed with costs,” Hungry Lion said.

Weakened economy bites on households

…families resort to selling assets

By BUUMBA CHIMBULU

Saturday December 5, 2020

THE percentage of households selling assets to cope with the weakened economic increased Wednesday HOME in NEWS to 25 percent SeptemDecember 2, 2020 ber from 12 percent in May this year. This is according the national re-inBut MrCOVID-19 Mapulanga in an terview yesterday said those search tracker of houseinvolved would be holds conducted by apprethe hended without fail. Financial SectorMr DeepenMeanwhile Mulenga …to ease shortage in health centres ing said (FSD) Zambia. that tight security had been heightened Survey results especially showed in A check by the Daily NaFrom Page 1 which werefamilies being used thatroutes Zambian tion in some health centres to steal gold at Kasenseli. Dr Kabalo said Gov- in Kitwe found patients continued to be negativeHe said that the enforceernment was committed complaining after they ly affected coronament of by the the security was to to ensuring that health were being cases given prescripimproving the economy. that some police officers had ...recorded 682 vandalism which indicated an increase comsecure the mineral which had virus pandemic. By SILUMESI MALUMO centres were stocked with tions to go and buy drugs He said the ministry was not been conniving with foreign been under threat. Results show that the pared tothatthe same period last year, where 497 cases were recorded. drugs and government from chemists. “As a ministry we are not POLICE officers and foreign aware of the illegalities that nationals to steal gold at Kahad recently procured a proportion of households One patient, Memory had been involved in by police senseli. aware of police officers connationals stealing gold at number of health drug kits Pandwe, who went to seek officers but it would be folMr Mapulanga said two vice and underground caquarters recorded at least selling assets to meettobaniving with foreigners steal Kasenseli will be dealt with By CHIMBULU toBUUMBA cushion drug supply in medical attention at Kwalowed keenly by engaging the foreigners were arrested and bles. and 42 convicbut is I think weup, shalltoensic gold needs going according to159 the arrests law, Minishealth centres. district administration so that were in custody awaiting cha clinic said it was disgage the District Commission try of Minestions and Mineral ESCO Limited has appointing in Copperbelt division, she whileDe-48 the cases were 25 percent in September “Just recently what we culprits can be brought to court appearance but the ofthat the health because he might have full invelopment still Permanent Secdid as government that centre said, the last threeis quarters in court. from 12 percent in May. book. ficers they were working with could recorded be running the highest formation of what is transpirretary Barnaby Mulenga has we procured a number of of this year lost over of incidences folShe said Zesco had height- reminded peo- escaped.Ms Zulu Mr Mulenga The Zambia surout of number common drugs like ing atFSD Kasenseli. warned. health centre drug kits that piriton. pleinvestigainvolved in illegal gold acMr Mapulanga said a manK4 million worth of van- lowed by Lusaka and Northened patrols, vey was with But Iconducted want to warn that Mr Mulenga saidline Governshould actually cushion the no one would be hunt had been instituted to those involved in illegal activAnother at Bument wouldtions, not tolerate any tivities that dalised stolen ern patient Divisions respectively. and intelligence gathFinMark Trust (FMT), in facilitiesand in terms of property, drug chi Urban spared because they would be bring to book the said officers. Clinic, Mubanwill not left scot freetobeindividual illegal says company “As a corporation we are involved ering asinwell as sensitisation convicted,” she supply,” Dr KabaloPublic said. Relafourities waves of questions Hesaid. said the officers would ga Nchito, wondered why cause they are depleting the mining especially that gold seen as criminals. However, earlier yestions Manager, Hazel Zulu. extremely dismayed by this programmes in neighbourMs Zulu further said: “we 4,638 households 51 to Recently Mwinilunga Disbe tracked through the phones people should continue goresource which iswith meant had been identified to be a terday, a survey revealed trict Commissioner Arnot Mawhich had been confiscated Ms Zulu said Zesco redevelopment as it is detrihoods where rampant vanremain committed to ensurpercent women responing to the clinic when they earn the country revenue,” Mr strategic mineral to help in that a shortage of essential told the Daily theit foreigners. were not being given drugs.development Mapulanga said. 55 percorded 682hitvandalism mental to the dalism of cablespulanga and transing Nation that we from ‘make easy for dents and about drugs had most publiccases MHQZ Director Generwhich an increase of the country. former oil had been record- people to live a better life’ as cent were in rural areas. health indicated facilities with paal, Quince Mwabu, said if tients beingto given compared theprescripsame peri“As you may be aware ed. we continue to work vigorThe study aimed to no quick action was taken, buywhere most drugs odtions last to year, 497 cases electrical equipment and Ms Zulu said Zesco was ously to bring these vile acts assess the medium and the situation where health from chemists. were recorded. investments cost colossal also working towards en- to a halt. long-term impact of did not proThe situation has in- institutions vide essential drugs PRESIDENT Edgar Lungu has programme She explained this inamounts ofcould money and any hancing security controls for “Ourunicall to the public is of ensuring Covid-19 on Zambian censed residents inthat Kitwe, lead to acts many of deaths in the pledged com- versal health coverage which some ofan whom indicated dicated increase of about vandalism take the Government’s access to critical facilities. to join the fight against vanhouseholds, particularly mitment to ending AIDS by includes ending AIDS by 2030. they would be shun- country. 38that percent. efforts of would the corporation “We therefore want to dalism and report any such socio-economic, health, 2030. He said patients The Head of State said this ning accessing health serIn a from statement, Ms Zulu and the healthcountry several stern warning to peractsbyto the police to ensure behaviour and risk perPresident send Lunguasaid endbe failing to access yesterday in a speech Minvices public health said thewhile most vandalised steps backwards,” Ms suchister vices that Chitalu that Chiluthe institution continingZulu AIDS bypetrators 2030 was of only ceptions. care services and start of Health centres the Medical NATION REPORTER attainable ifZESCO everyone takes while fya during this year’s World for Quality Health Care in self-prescriptions items were transmission said. will not relent in enues to provide sufficient and TheByresults indicate a responsibility and ownership AIDS Day are commemorations others may not have monZambia (MHQZ) said tower members and the copper Meanwhile, Ms Zulu said suring that the culprits quality electricity to all its failing state of treachery financial ITS evil and of of their health. at Kalingalinga grounds in Lushortage of drugs was actu- ey to buy drugs prescribed cables, both overhead serZesco had in the last Mr three the highest households order for a citarrested and successfully citizens.” health among Lungu said Governsaka. for them. ally countrywide. izen toofdeliberately dent ment had embarked on a as a result the pandemAnd Zambia has become

DAILY

ZESCO WE’VE ENOUGHSUFFERS DRUGS GOLDK4M THIEVING COPS, FOREIGNERS WARNED LOSS IN PROPERTY

GOVT COMMITTED TO ENDING AIDS BY 2030

Kapata slams doomsayers

ic, with the situation being worse for women at 52 percent compared to men at 42 percent. According to the survey, the number of households missing loan repayments doubled, from four percent in May to eight percent in September. “Respondents attributed loan defaults to the increased need for spending on essential commodities. “Further, for most households who need to borrow, their primary source of funds is either family, friends or the community. It seems clear that formal borrowing sources are much less available to many Zambians,” the survey revealed. Commenting on this, FSD Zambia Chief Executive Officer, Betty Wilkinson, said families were increasingly selling their basic assets, many of which were used to earn money FSD Zambia Director – Analytics, Floyd Mwansa said: “This research was necessary for policymakers and other stakeholders to be certain about the effects of COVID -19 on Zambian’s livelihoods since the emergence of pandemic brought many uncertainties on household economic survival.”

the image of their own country with half-baked information, Minister of Lands and Natural Resources Jean Kapata has said. Ms Kapata observed that some desperate politicians were going round to foreign donors, denting the reputation of the country by celebrating the country's debt position and manipulating the information to suit their agenda. “These are evil, Satanic and don't deserve a place in Zambia,” she said. UBA Zambia this year emMs Kapata questioned barked on a number of initiatives which country disgruntled politicians would rule including investment in digital if donors act on their evil technology, adherence to worlddesires. that the pending disBy GRACE CHAILEclass customer servicesorder offer“Where are they gociplinary actions against the LESOETSA ing, exceptional retail products ing to be leaders from? If petitioner are illegal by reathe people are going to as well as Central positive community son of being in violation of UPND Choma Membe subjected to bad conbased interventions. ber of Parliament Cornelius Articles 11 (b), 18, 20 and 21. ditions such as hunger this matter, Mr Mweetwa Mweetwa has taken thethe bat-UBA In Chinedu Obeta, Zamamong others. has cited the Attorney Gentle against the Speaker to bia Chief Executive Officer, said when the Covid-19 pandemic has Kenya,The Banker Magazine is a pub“Take a leaf from Court where he is seeking an eral Likando Kalaluka as the lication of the Financial Times - a where the country through the institution was leveraging on negatively affected the banking respondent. order that the pending discileading global finance news pubits finance minister came In his petition filed in the its unique Pan-African platform sector and UBA Zambia has been plinary actions against him out by accepting that lication which has been in exisLusaka High Court yesterday, and innovative banking products able to stand strong are illegal. and resilient the country was equally facing Mr Mweetwa stated that on tence since 1888. Mr Mweetwa scheduled and solutionsis to exceed customin its mandate of delivering exsimilar problems, but the the Speaker rento appear for a disciplinary July 10, 2020, cellent ers’ expectation. financial services cus- came oppositionto never hearing today, according to dered a ruling on the point of out to celebrate,” she said. order raised by Ms Jean KapaMr Obeta, also Bank’s Mantomers,” Mr Obeta said. court papers. UBA CEO And Ms Kapata, ta that he allegedly attackedto the statement, aging Director believed According the who But Mr Mweetwa wants that the is Mandevu constituenthe persona of the Vice Presithe Lusaka High Court’s dec- spur award would therefore theInonge judging were impressed cy Member of Parliament dent Ms Wina on panel the a laration that the ruling of diamond institution in its renewed com- Television by UBA Zambia’syesterday strategicempowered cam20Chinedu Obeta, the UBA program the Speaker of the National churches inliteraher area withZambia Chief Executive Officer, and found the petitioner to mitment to exceed customers’ paigns to spread financial Assembly Dr. Patrick Matib- have been out of order, in was given expectation. cy and promote a livestock savings which culture, said the institution was leverini dated July 10, this year in breach of Parliamentary to the women. privHehesaid inthe a statement the sound business model and its piwhich found petitioner that The chicken empow-aging on its unique Pan-African ilege and in contempt of the out of order, in breach par- House award was a stepoftowards UBA’s oneering technology. erment came barely 6platform and innovative bankand therefore decided liamentary privilege and in months other groupsing products and solutions to aspirations of being onetoofadmonish the The Bank of the Yearafter awards him as punishcontempt of the House is null received in ment for the same. top three banks in the country has been celebrating theempowerment best of exceed customers’ expectation. and void ab initio by reason of monetary, livestock He however declined to and is regarded as and “Wein are pleased to be recogglobal banking it being breach of the funothers in terms of machinapologise for the same benized asfreedoms ‘Bank ofenjoyed the Year’cause in the the industry for bankdamental ...also Bank’s Managing ery. he believes that his standard by the him under Articles a vote of thanks distinguished award11 ceremony ing reaction excellence the 2020 edi- fromDirector believed that the (Mr Mweetwa) to and In UCZ institutions women representa-award would therefore spur (b), 18,20 21. Banker Magazine. the statement by highlights the Vice those held byandThe tion tive, the church in the conHe is seeking order strikpresident in have enjoyment Winning theanaward, confirms the wasthat outshone their peers in stituency pledged supportthe institution in its renewed ing down section 3, 11 and of his freedom of expression, positive strides Assembly the brand assembly is mak- andterms of performance, strategic to Ms Kapata and Presentcommitment to exceed cus22 of the National association as ing inand thePrivileges country. and response to the Lungu. Powers Act. guaranteed ininitiatives the Republican tomers’ expectation. He“This also wants the Court to atConstitution. award comes a time Covid-19 pandemic.

the seventh country to attain the 90-90-90 target of attaining HIV epidemic control. This means that 90 percent President Lungu of the country’s population know their HIV status while scribed Zambia’s attainment 90 percent of those living with of the 90-90-90 epidemic conBy BUUMBA CHIMBULU HIV are on antiretroviral ther- trol of HIV as an extraordinary apy and 90 percent of those on Zambia achievement. UNITED Bank for Africa treatment have reached viral Mr. Young said this means Limited (UBA Zambia) has load suppression. thatbeen HIV will no longer be a named ‘Bank of theLunYear 2020’ Meanwhile, President leadingbycause of death and gu hasBanker expressedMagazine. appreciation disability in the country. the to the United Nations TheAmerican Bankergovernment Magazine is aMeanwhile, leadfor supporting Zambia in its Resident Coordinator Couming global finance news publifight against HIV and AIDS. ba Mar Gadio expressed hapcation published by Financial And United States Chargé piness with the progress made Times ofDavid London. D’affaires Young de- by Zambia. -ZNBC

UBA Zambia mints ‘Bank of the Year’ award

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Mweetwa challenges Speaker’s decision

DAILY

Saturday 5 December, 2020

FEATURES

By FRANK GARDNER

BOUT 300 British troops have arrived in the troubled West African state of Mali at a time when the epicentre of the Islamic State group (IS) appears to have moved from the Middle East to Africa. In a three-year mission named Operation Newcombe they are joining a force of around 15, 000 UN multinational troops, spearheaded by the French, in efforts to help stabilise a part of the continent known as the Sahel. Mali is one of several Sahel nations currently fighting jihadist insurgencies and the violence is getting worse. According to the Global Terrorism Index published on November 25, the “centre of gravity” for the Islamic State group IS has moved away from the Middle East to Africa and to some extent South Asia, with total deaths by IS in sub-Saharan Africa up by 67 percent over last year. “The expansion of ISIS affiliates into sub-Saharan Africa led to a surge in terrorism in many countries in the region,” reports the Global Terrorism Index. “Seven of the 10 countries with the largest increase in terrorism were in sub-Saharan Africa: Burkina Faso, Mozambique, DRC, Mali, Niger, Cameroon and Ethiopia.” The report points out that in 2019 “sub-Saharan Africa recorded the largest number of ISISrelated terrorism deaths at 982, or 41 percent of the total.” ‘Next stage in fight against terrorism’ Jihadists have long been active in Africa. In modern times the late al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden made Sudan his base before moving back to Afghanistan in 1996. Nigeria’s Boko Haram movement, infamous for kidnapping hundreds of schoolgirls at Chibok in 2014, carried out major attacks after declaring a jihad in 2010. But today, as competition increase between rival jihadist groups, the threat of terrorism in the region is increasing. The US State Department’s coordinator for counter-terrorism, ambassador Nathan Sales, says both IS and al-Qaeda have shifted much of their operations away from their heartland in Syria and Iraq to their affiliates in West and East Africa, as well as Afghanistan. “Africa,” he says, “is a key front in the next stage in the fight against terrorism.” But it is not just a case of governments versus insurgents, there is also a deadly rivalry taking place between supporters of al-Qaeda and IS. This rivalry is becoming so intense that French expert on jihad Olivier Guitta from GlobalStrat Risk Consultancy even predicts: “Africa is going to be the battleground of jihad for the next 20 years and it’s going to replace the Middle East.” Al-Qaeda and IS share a common loathing for secular, Westernsupported rulers whom they call “apostates.” But they also have major differences in their approach. IS has a predilection for extreme, graphic, violence - as demonstrated by its gruesome beheading videos. While this certainly attracts sociopaths and convicted criminals to its ranks, it also tends to repel the vast majority of Muslims. Al-Qaeda and its affiliates often seek to win over the loyalty of local populations who have no confidence in their governments

IS AFRICA OVERTAKING THE MIDDLE EAST AS THE NEW JIHADIST BATTLEGROUND?

or their police, exploiting regional and ethnic grievances. Which countries are most at risk?

Mali and the Sahel

Several of the world’s poorest nations border the Sahara desert. This region is known as “the Sahel,” an Arabic word literally meaning “the coast.” Mali, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso and Mauritania make up the Sahel countries and all have suffered attacks from insurgents. “West Africa,” says ambassador Sales, “is a perfect storm, with nation states that don’t control their territories, commit abuses by their forces, and have porous borders.” The dominant jihadist group in this region is the al-Qaeda affiliate Jama’at Nusrat Al-Islam wa’l-Muslimin (JNIM). The group is in direct competition with the IS affiliate Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) and this year has seen a number of low-level battles between them.

Attacks are still being carried in Boko Haram’s name. A video posted by the group on December 1 claimed responsibility for massacring dozens of farmers in Borno state who it claimed had collaborated with government forces. Western nations have offered only limited military and intelligence assistance to Nigeria. Western diplomats say they are constrained by the corruption and poor human rights record of the Nigerian military. These failings have been a major contributor towards mistrust of the government and towards recruitment for Boko Haram and other jihadist groups in the region. “The corruption angle in Nigeria” says Olivier Guitta, “is ruining everything”.

Droukdel, who was killed by French troops in Mali in June. In a microcosm of the wider alQaeda-IS rivalry, his appointment has been cheered by al-Qaeda’s supporters while rival IS supporters have cast doubt on his jihadist credentials. Tunisia, the smallest country in the region, produced one of the highest numbers of volunteers - 15-20, 000 - who travelled to Syria to join IS during its peak years of 2013-2018. With high unemployment and a proximity to Libya, Tunisia continues to face an ongoing threat from terrorism. Libya has been in a state of intermittent chaos ever since the Arab Spring revolt of 2011 and the overthrow of the despotic regime of Muammar Gaddafi.

Mozambique

Nigeria

Nigeria has suffered some of the worst jihadist attacks in the region, with the government struggling to control the north-east of the country where the Boko Haram movement evolved. According to the Global Terrorism Index, Boko Haram has been responsible for over “37, 500 combat-related deaths and over 19, 000 deaths from terrorism since 2011, mainly in Nigeria” but also neighbouring countries. In 2015, one faction of Boko Haram pledged allegiance to IS, becoming “Islamic State West Africa Province” (Iswap), crossing borders with ease and capturing a multinational base on the shores of Lake Chad in 2018. IS has since been heavily promoting this African affiliate.

Somalia’s al-Shabab group Arabic for “the young men” - has been one of the most persistent and dangerous jihadist movements on the entire continent. “Al-Shabab” says Nathan Sales, “sees itself as al-Qaeda’s most successful group.” It has survived concerted multinational military campaigns to eradicate it yet it has been able to strike across its borders in Kenya and Uganda as well as detonating massive bombs in the Somali capital, Mogadishu. US Special Operations raids and drone strikes, launched from neighbouring Djibouti, frequently kill al-Shabab leaders and yet the group has been able to keep regenerating itself. It has also succeeded in beating back a challenge from the local IS affiliate which is now largely confined to the north-east tip of the Horn of Africa.

North Africa

Al-Qaeda’s insurgency in North Africa started off in Algeria. So it is no surprise that the newly appointed leader of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) is an Algerian. The white-bearded 51-year-old Abu Obaida Al-Annabi replaced his predecessor, Abdelmalik

The end of his regime not only released thousands of tonnes of weapons and explosives from government armouries, much of it making its way across the southern border into the Sahel countries, it also allowed IS jihadists to gain a foothold in the east of Libya.

Somalia

The foothold gained by IS in the northern district of Cabo Delgado under the banner of “Islamic State Central Africa Province” (ISCAP), could well be an example of a fullblown insurgency arranged almost entirely over the internet. Counter-terrorism officials believe that the jihadists operating in this gas-rich part of Mozambique have been recruited online with some input from across the border in Tanzania but largely without the physical presence of recruiters sent from the IS heartlands of Syria and Iraq. There are conflicting reports as to the veracity of some of the recent atrocities carried out in the name of IS in Cabo Delgado, such as the alleged massacre of around 50 villagers on a football field. But IS does appear to be getting the upper hand against the government. “IS” says Olivier Guitta, “is moving around within Mozambique

unhampered by other forces.” Hostage ransoms This is a hugely contentious issue. In June 2013 all seven leaders at the G7 summit at Loch Erne signed up to an agreement not to pay ransoms to proscribed terrorist organisations. Seven years on and the reality remains that European citizens tend to be eventually released for undisclosed amounts while British and American hostages are the most likely to get executed. Several French citizens have been released from jihadist captivity in the Sahel, most recently in exchange for the release of a large number of dangerous jihadist prisoners in Mali. Analysts have put the total amount paid to jihadist kidnappers in North and West Africa over the years at more than €100m ($120m; £90m). This ransom money is then used by the jihadists to buy more weapons, more explosives, better vehicles, night vision goggles, communications equipment as well as funding their recruitment efforts and providing bribes to corrupt officials.

No quick fix

So, is Africa, as some are predicting, really set to overtake the Middle East as the primary theatre of violent jihad? This will depend on many factors but chief amongst them is the quality of governance. The long-term solution to the challenge of jihadist insurgencies is not just about better policing and stronger borders. It comes back to the age-old challenge of creating the economic opportunities and political stability that eventually steer people away from a life of violence. – BBC.

Friday 4 December, 2020

Those in diaspora, we need to talk Dear Editor,

Send an email to dailynation@ymail.com

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THEY say umwana ushenda atasha nyina ukunaya (a child who does not travel thinks his mother’s cooking is the best) so it’s obvious that you have seen more out there than we have and its a good thing, that way we have new ideas being shared of how Zambia can better itself. However, I’m worried with a few like the likes of Elizabeth Sichinga, Lox and Chipuma Maulu who for some probable paid reason have chosen to attack the government of the day, encouraging Zambians for regime change and how we are suffering under the Patriotic Front government. Excuse me we? Who is we? Not to sound offensive ebut Ba diaspora we are not going through the same thing, we tilt the lands of Zambia, we labour in Zambia and when we sleep it’s we who light mosquito coils and not you, so it’s better to suggest we know a little more than you do. Of course others out there do mean well, and we are not judgmental of you

when advice is shared, however it’s a little different and annoying to have some who are constantly thinking they know better than we do after they are paid and are now full with spaghetti and meat balls. When we Zambians start fighting one another, the impact those in diaspora will feel will be less or will not even be felt, you will flood social media with (sorry mother Zambia, oops, omg , oh gosh) vizungu vakwanu vaupuba as if that will fix the damages you would have had created. Of course others have their families in Zambia but others have left everything behind and are only interested in worsening things for we back home. How did we offend you? Did we force you to board a plane? Imwe mwali shaina kale good bye, may the good lord be with you OK? If you so much care, why not travel back home and vote unlike shouting wolf from a distance. Regime change, for what? For your glory? JOSH.

NTUMBACHUSHI FALLS. WHERE IS IT?

Dear Editor,

TUMBACHUSHI Falls indeed has a number of very beautiful attractions that go with it and its splendour cannot be over emphasised. But the crux of the matter is where exactly is Ntumbachushi Falls? According to newspaper reports, Mr. Haggai Bwalya, a Kawambwa resident disclosed Mwata Kazembe Munona Chinyanta, Kazembe XVII. Kafumbe Iyabambwa Yatulika’s privacy between him and his younger brother. Here, Mr. Bwalya claims ownership of the private land which is known to himself alone. Mwata Kapale does not know neither does the Lunda Kazembe Royal Establishment know this hidden transaction surfacing after of course close to 40 years. If, to be exact, Mwata Munona was inconceivably dragged into the bush, who was he with at the time when this took place to prove this allegations? The Establishment and rightly so considers this matter to be absolutely serious and dangerous. And unless the matter is proved beyond any reasonable doubt to be true, the Establishment will hardly deem it consequential. Tradition says that, no Mwata has ever been dragged into the bush for whatever reason without being accompanied by either a Kapaso or, anyone of the Kalundas. Mr Bwalya went on to say that, that land was thus the boundary of what, if he meant Kawambwa and Mwansabombwe. Mr. Bwalya should humbly and nicely be put in the know that Mwense and Nchelenge both spring from Kawambwa being the oldest district. But this does not necessarily connote that

Kala Refugee Camp is in Kawambwa or is in Mambilima. I do not know as to whether Mr. Bwalya has any concrete proof to verify this claim. When Mwansabombwe was declared as a district in 2012 by the late President Mr. Michael Chilufya Sata, Mr Moses Kapaya, the Luapula Province Minister then, convened a meeting delinking Mwansabombwe from Kawambwa. That meeting was attended by both constituencies, Kawambwa and Mwansabombwe

respectively. Traditional chiefs were also represented either by themselves or by their confidants. It was at this meeting it was resolved that Ntumbachushi Falls was definitely in Mwansabombwe of which I too was in attendance. It was in this context, thus, that Mwansabombwe District Council put up a poster welcoming those from Kawambwa to Mwansabombwe. This was before the falls from Kawambwa and after the falls from Mwansabombwe to Matende’s village on the way to Kawambwa. Very unashamedly this poster was uprooted by a very responsible person whose name is withheld. Since the boundary Mr. Bwalya is talking about here is undisputedly imaginary, the establishment is in possession of an official boundary map drawn up by the Department. This has been drawn up by Luapula Provincial Planning Authority, Department of Physical Planning and Housing. This map will very vividly show Mr. Bwalya and others where Ntumbachushi Falls really lies. The Resource Territory Map - Mwansabombwe. Needless for the voiceless to speak above their voices on Ntumbachushi Falls and indeed Mwansabombwe, for their voices will be amplified by the confidants of the state who do not compromise the truth. Should Mr. Bwalya say otherwise, the Establishment is ready to meet him with proof and witnesses at any time. As earlier said, the Establishment still deems the matter inescapingly consequential. As for the Minister of Tourism and Arts, I cannot personally recall when UNIP under the

leadership of President Kenneth Kaunda held any Cabinet meetings there. To the best of my knowledge, Ntumbachushi Falls was not used by Dr. Kaunda for Cabinet meetings, the only meetings UNIP held at Ntumbachushi Falls were provincial conferences and Dr. Kaunda only came to close the conferences. The infrastructure my minister talked about was left there by UNIP not by anybody else. Sadly, I lost the Mwansabombwe Parliamentary seat even when I was declared unopposed and a winner by the Returning Officer not just because I was revolutionary but more so, I very strongly objected to the naming of Ntumbachushi Falls as Kaweche Falls, the name of one of the sons of Dr. Kaunda. This was totally objected to by Mwansabombwe Parliamentary Constituency and not Kawambwa. In the circumstances, thus, I was vetted by the Central Committee chaired by Dr. Kaunda, the President. Mwata Munona – Kafumbe reigned for 16 years, instantly, he was a District Governor of Kawambwa. In our view, he was not only in Kawambwa but surely so closer to your imaginary land and boundary. It is now close to 40 years after the death of Mwata Kafumbe who should have been everything to you in this shameful issue. Tradition says that an issue of this magnitude, Mwata should have disclosed it to the Lunda Kazembe Royal Establishment. However, the LKRE is very willing and ready to hear your side in publishing Mwata Kafumbe’s privacy the way you have done. PETER R. CHANSHI.

DAILY

Saturday 5 December 2020

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;I am right candidate for Nkana constituencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; By ROGERS KALERO I AM the right person to take over from Alexander Chiteme as Nkana Member of Parliament (MP) because I am born and bred in the constituency and understand the challenges people are facing, Gift Kalumba has said. Mr Kalumba said that he had been an action-oriented PF member, dating from the time he was Rokana ward treasurer when he lobbied for the rehabilitation of Boma Street. He also served as PF Nkana constituency Youth Vice-Chairman and later as Kitwe District Information and Publicity Secretary. He said that he had lobbied for the construction a classroom block at Rokana Primary School and the street lighting projects for Club Street, 11th Avenue, Central Street and William Street. In an interview in Kitwe yesterday, Mr Kalumba said he had decided to aspire for Nkana constituency so that he could effectively represent

the people through lobbying for a fair share of road infrastructure and significant corporate social responsibility from mining firms. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We need a Member of Parliament born and bred in Nkana constituency. The previous MPs were from Riverside or Parklands which is mostly Kwacha constituency. This is why they failed to effectively represent the people of Nkana. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This time we should elect a person from the townships of Nkana so that he can stand up and lobby for better roads. I think I am the better person to take over from Alexander Chiteme and I know the challenges people are facing,â&#x20AC;? Mr Kalumba said Mr Kalumba said while constituencies like Kwacha and Wusakile had received a fair share of the road infrastructure, most township roads in Nkana constituency were in bad state. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Not a simple township road has been done in the area. The entire Nkana west, Cha Cha Cha, Twibukishe, Miseshi Mindolo, Kamakonde have not received township road development,â&#x20AC;? Mr Kalumba said. Mr Kalumba added he had the political stamina having served in various PF portfolios in Kitwe. He said he was seeking to become MP because of his focus to serve the people of Nkana and improve their lives.

Complete stalled school project, Govt told By JACKSON MAPAPAYI A CONCERNED Kabompo resident has called on Government to expedite the completion of the modern secondary school at Kabulamema. Morgan Changa told the Daily Nation in an interview that the construction of the school started in 2007 but that up to now it had not been completed. He wondered why 13 years down the line, the works were still at slab level. "I want to appeal to our government to look into this issue with the urgency it deserves because it has taken too long," he said. Mr Changa stated that if the school was completed, it would help the pupils from Dongwa, Mukulwanshi and other surrounding areas to have access to secondary education. He said that currently, most young boys and girls were indulging in illicit activities due to lack of a secondary school. "Due to limited space in the

current piece of infrastructure, most young boys and girls are now full time in illicit activities, so, the earlier the modern secondary school is completed the better for our children in this community," he added. Kabulamema is located 22 kilometres from the M8 road in Kabompo district in North western province.

NORTH-WESTERN/MOSI-OA-TUNYA/ KOPALA NEWS

CB MALARIA CASES PEAK By SANFROSSA MANYINDA

HE Copperbelt has continued to record a high number of malaria cases as the burden stands at 41.1 percent. This has caused worry in the province worried.

By JACKSON MAPAPAYI SOME civil servants in Manyinga District have decided to undergo training in survival and entrepreneurial skills at Manyinga Resource Centre in order to sustain their lives. One of the participants, Mostah Sinulyamana, said he had decided to take up a course in bricklaying in order to equip himself with the skill apart from his Government job. Mr Simulyamana, who is a planner at the District Health Office, said bricklaying had always been his passion and that was why he was compelled to take up the training. "This is also one way of preparing myself because I know that one day I will retire from civil service, but with a skill like this one, I will be able to stand on my

Copperbelt Permanent Secretary, Bright Nundwe, said it was worrying that the burden of the killer disease in the province was still high. Mr Nundwe was speaking when he flagged off the distribution of over 961 long lasting insecticide treated nets

heightened," he said. The Permanent Secretary called for prompt diagnosis for early detection of the disease. Mr Nundwe said this would also help to eliminate the disease in the province where it had become a burden.

(LLINs) in Ndola. "There is need for stakeholdersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; collaboration if we are to eliminate this killer disease. We need to make sure that measures put in place such as indoor residual house spraying, use of mosquito nets among others should be

Civil servants get â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;survivalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; skills

own," he said. Meanwhile, Manyinga Youth Resource Training Instructor, Sharon Kakengela, commended civil servants and others in

formal employment for having taken up survival skills and entrepreneurship training. Ms Kakengela said with such skills, those trained would

be able to establish their own businesses, get contracts and other ventures and ultimately sustain their lives. "As an institution we are happy to see those in formal employment joining us, we commend them for such a move," Ms Kakengela said. She implored youths to take up such skills in order to sustain their lives and to prevent them from indulging themselves in criminal activities and bad company. "This is their institution, and it is readily available for them to come acquire skills of their choice at a very minimum fee," she said. Recently, Manyinga District Commissioner Geoffrey Malayiti implored civil servants and youths to be resourceful by taking some survival skills courses.

Mr Chisanga

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Due to limited space in the current piece of infrastructure, most young boys and girls are now full time in illicit activities, so, the earlier the modern secondary school is completed the better for our children in this community,â&#x20AC;?

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Daily Nation, Educating Zambia!

The flow chart below shows how ethanol is prepared from cassava. Note that cassava has a high content of starch.

Saturday December 5, 2020

DAILY

The fermentation process is carried out in the place that is free of oxygen to prevent oxidation of the ethanol produced. The enzymes in yeast are used as biological catalysts. The equation below shows the fermentation of glucose in starch.

CHEMISTRY LESSON: ALCOHOLS Oxidation Reaction In terms of oxygen, oxidation reaction is defined as the addition of oxygen to a substance. Alcohols undergo oxidation reaction to form carboxylic acids. The oxidation of an alcohol can occur when an alcohol reacts with:

ALCOHOLS Alcohols are organic compounds with hydroxyl(OH) group as the functional group. The hydroxyl group(-OH) is joined to the hydrocarbon ALCOHOLS chain. The names ofwith alcohols end with โ ol.asFor Alcohols are systematic organic compounds hydroxyl(OH) group theexample, ethanol. group. The hydroxyl group(-OH) is joined to the hydrocarbon functional chain. The systematic names of alcohols end with โ ol. For example, The general formula for alcohol is CnH2n+ 1OH. The value of n in this ethanol.

formula Structural formula Alcohol Molecular formula formula Methanol CH3OH

Example 2 2. Write the oxidation reaction of ethanol with atmospheric oxygen

Physical

CH3OH

Solution C2H5OH(l) + O2(g) CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) In the above reaction, ethanol loses two hydrogen atoms and gain one oxygen atom. The two hydrogen atoms lost by ethanol combine Liquid with one oxygen atom to form water. The carboxylic acid formed is ethanoic acid.

CH3OH

Ethanol C2C 5OH Ethanol H25H OH

CH 3CH2OH CH3CH 2OH 78

78Liquid

Liquid

Propanol H37H OH PropanolC3C 7OH

97 CH3 (CH 2)2OH CH 3 (CH2)2OH

97Liquid

Liquid

Butanol

CH3 (CH2)3OH

C4H9OH

Pentanol

PentanolC5H11OH C5H11OH

117

CH3 (CH2)3OH

CH3 (CH2)4OH

138

CH3 (CH2)4OH

Liquid

117

138Liquid

The following are some of the physical properties of alcohols:

ยง The They are liquids at room temperature and pressure 1 ofphysical 6 following are some ofPage the properties of alcohols: ยง The boiling point increases as the number of carbon atoms

increases Page 1 of 6 ยง They are colourless liquids ยง They are flammable Reactions of alcohols There are three main reactions which alcohols undergo and these are: ยง Combustion ยง Esterification ยง Oxidation

Ethanol can also be prepared by addition of steam to ethene. The conditions required for this reaction to take place are: Phosphoric acid as a catalyst, a temperature of 3000C and pressure of 60atm. The chemical equation for this reaction is written as follows: C2H5OH C2H4 + H20 The flow chart below shows the preparation of ethanol by catalytic addition of steam to ethene.

ยง Acidified potassium permanganate(VII) ยง Acidified potassium dichromate(VI) When ethanol reduces potassium permanganate, the reaction is indicated by the colour change from purple to colourless on mixing.

When ethanol reduces potassium dichromate, the reaction is indicated by the colour change from orange to green on mixing. Esterification

Liquid Esterification is the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic

acid to produce an ester and water. Esters are sweet smelling compounds that are used in various ways. The details on this reaction will be discussed in the next subtopic of carboxylic acids.

Liquid

Preparation of ethanol Ethanol is one of the alcohols that is frequently tested in the examinations. Hence, the discussion on how it is prepared is of great importance. The following are the two methods used to prepare ethanol ยง Catalytic addition of steam to ethene. ยง Fermentation ยง Catalytic addition of steam to ethene. Fermentation Page 3 of 6 Fermentation is the decomposition or breaking down of sugars or Fermentation starch using enzymes in yeast to produce ethanol and carbon Fermentation is the decomposition or breaking down of sugars or dioxide. To carry out the process of fermentation, starch is mixed starch using enzymes in yeast to produce ethanol and carbon with water and yeast and allowed to react for a few days in the dioxide. To carry out the process of fermentation, starch is mixed absence of and air. yeast and allowed to react for a few days in the with water

Uses of alcohols The following are the uses of alcohols: ยง ยง ยง ยง ยง

1. 2.

They are used as solvents for medicines perfumes and detergents Ethanol is used to make alcoholic drinks. Ethanol is used to make methylated spirit. They are used as fuels Ethanol is used to make hand sanitizer. Task Describe how ethanol is prepared at industrial level Explain with the aid of an equation why preparation of ethanol does not require the presence of oxygen

3. What does the term flammable mean? Page 5 ofused 6 be as fuels and define the term 4. Explain why alcohols can fuel.

absence of air. The fermentation process is carried out in the place that is free of

Combustion Combustion is a type of reaction where a substance reacts with oxygen to liberate thermal energy. Alcohols, react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. This means that when alcohols undergo complete combustion, carbon dioxide and water are produced. However, when alcohols undergo incomplete combustion, carbon monoxide instead is produced. The general equation for the complete combustion of alcohols is expressed as follows: Alcohol + oxygen

ยง

0 C State at formula Boilin Point/ Condensed Physical formula Point/0C State at r.t.p r.t.p

Methanol CH3OH

Butanol

ยง Temperature of 370C ยง Catalyst in yeast Page 4 of 6 Catalytic Addition of steam to ethene

ยง atmospheric oxygen

general formula begins with one (1). The table below summarises the

The generalof formula for alcohol is CnH2n+ 1OH. The value of n in this properties alcohols. general formula begins with one (1). The table below summarises the properties Alcoholof alcohols. Molecular Structural Condensed Boilin

The conditions required for fermentation of starch to take place are:

oxygen to prevent oxidation the ethanol The fermentation process isofcarried out inproduced. the place The that enzymes is free of oxygen of catalysts. the ethanol produced. enzymes in yeast to areprevent used asoxidation biological The equationThe below shows in are used of asglucose biological theyeast fermentation in catalysts. starch. The equation below shows the fermentation of glucose in starch.

DAILY NATION THE VOICE OF REASON AND BALANCE

The The flow flow chart chart below below shows shows how how ethanol ethanol is is prepared prepared from from cassava. cassava. Note that cassava has a high content of starch.

Carbon dioxide + water

The above reaction is exothermic; hence alcohols are used as fuels. Note that the products of the complete combustion alcohols do not pollute the environment, hence alcohols are regarded as clean fuels. Example 1 1. Write chemical equations for the complete combustion of the following: (a) Ethanol (b) Methanol Solutions (a) C2H5OH + 3O2(g) 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) 2CO2(g) + 4H2O (b) 2CH3OH + 3O2(g) Page 2 of 6

SERIOUS ROBUST The conditions required for fermentation of starch to take place are:

The conditions required for fermentation of starch to take place 0 ยง Temperature of 37 C

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WHAT IS DIABETES? MALE INFERTILITY F RINGWORM IS A SKIN INFECTION WHAT IS DIABETES? PINWORM IS AN INTESTINAL MALE INFERTILITY JAUNDICE SCARLET FEVER CAUSED BY A FUNGUS Saturday Saturday Saturday Saturday 23 May, 24, October 2020 May2020 2020 5 16, December, 2020

Features

131199

FETAURES Features Features | FEATURES BLOOD SMOKING

DAILY

DAIL DAILY DAILY DAILY

FEATURES FEATURES

DA D

9 10 10

Most studies Diabetes is show caused The infection is spread BLOOD SMOKING that smoking increasdue to deficienfrom one person to another es the risk of male cy of a hormone through breathing in infertility, reporting named â&#x20AC;&#x153;insuMost studies Diabetes is show caused airborne droplets expelled reduced semen Pancreas an organ, located between your stomach and spine, which helps with linâ&#x20AC;? which isinfection pro- By SA that increasduesmoking to with deficienwhen someone man who is unable to proquality, reproductive es the risk of male digestion releases a hormone it makes, called insulin, into your blood. Insulin helps duced by the cy of a hormone duce children with a fertile system dyscoughshormone or sneezes,reporting by paninfertility, creas. Insulin helpsCOP named â&#x20AC;&#x153;insuyour blood carry to all your bodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cells. function and impaired (healthy) woman, after glucose 12 touching droplets and then reduced semen Pancreas an organ, located between your stomach and spine, which helps with in the linâ&#x20AC;?checking which isnose, pro-by in Ka spermatogenesis, months of unprotected touch their mouth or man who is unable tosex. proquality, reproductive even glucose level in our digestion releases duced by the glass pansperm maturation, and Malechildren infertility area hormone it makes, called insulin, into your blood. Insulin helps duce withtopics a fertile hormone system dysThe drinking from the same blood and aids in spermatozoa function not much discussed in our creas. Insulin helps your blood carry to all your bodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cells. proce function andcompared impaired (healthy) woman, after glucose 12 or eat from the same plate as proper utilisation of in smokers society this has contributin checking the was b spermatogenesis, monthsand of unprotected sex. a sick person and by touching with nonsmokers. Jaundice affects the liver causing skin edMale to a misconception, which glucose. glucose level inthe our plant sperm maturation, and infertility topics are BY DR QUINCE and sclerasores (white part of and the eyes) turn says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;only females areinprone onspermatozoa the skin caused by blood aids in The function not much discussed our to infertility.â&#x20AC;? This not true, yellow duegroup to increased level of bilirubin Ain Streptococcus. MWABU proper utilisation ofwher smokers compared society and this hasiscontributit be due INWORM isto anmales. in the blood. burni with nonsmokers. edcan to aalso misconception, which glucose. There arefemales many different intestinal worm distinguishable symptoms to the BY DR QUINCE Children; says, â&#x20AC;&#x153;only are prone matogenesis, sperm matconditions and othinfection. Pinworm O those who may medical that make every physician to infertility.â&#x20AC;? This is not true, Pinworm uration, and spermatozoa EMORRHOIDS A 10-YEAR-OLD boy the MWABU HOW IS JAUNDICE 57-YEAR-OLD man er factors that can contribute infections are also IABETES mellihave missed topis Scarlet fever? to function suspect diabetes a paNINE-YEARit can also be due to males. OHN ismother 15 also years old; he What infections arein comin smokers are known brought his to the accompanied by his DIAGNOSED? to fertility problems, and an AA21-YEAR-OLD known as enterobiasis or ic â&#x20AC;&#x153;female tus istoainfertilityâ&#x20AC;? lifelong tient before ordering blood There are many different distinguishable symptoms iswife brought the emermost likely pared with nonsmokers. OLD accompanied outpatient department with as piles. presented individual case may have a matogenesis, sperm matoxyuriasis, they are thin and which was who presented fever is an illness caused condition that young medical conditions and othsugar analysis test: gence department by Scarlet Oman those may that make every physician to occur in aintermittent complaint of sorelast throats, Hemorrhoids are single cause, several causes, uration, and spermatozoa narrow worms. nausea, right EMORRHOIDS by afactors bacteria called group A by her mother 2. Excessive alcohol conThe intensity of theininfecin this newspaper Saturer that can contribute occurs when IABETES mellihave missed the tophis elder brother with comchildren ages to suspect diabetes a papresented to the fever, abdominal pain and and in some cases there are no function in smokers comStreptococcus or group A strep. nothing but swollen and inTheyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re white in colour and over excessive upper quadrant (RUQ) sumption; are also known tion of jaundice and the day, Infertility was defined to fertility problems, and an presented the body does not make ic â&#x20AC;&#x153;female istoloss ainfertilityâ&#x20AC;? lifelong plaints oftus fever, of ap- Itless 1. Frequent urination, 5-10 and tient before ordering blood is also as scarlatina. pared with nonsmokers. identifiable causes. nausea. thanknown a half-inch long.have a dermatology alcohol consumption has flamed blood vessels located as piles. pain, and decreased appeindividual case may as the inability of a couple to which was presented cause can be performed by enough insulin, or when condition that petite and fatigue beginning can spread 2. Excessive thirst, Unexthe children sugar analysis test: Scarlet fever is almost Overall, some researches Pinworm infection occurs most Her general health hasofdebeen linked to affecting in the smooth muscles the Hemorrhoids are tite at the outpatient single cause, several causes, department with 2. Excessive alcohol conconceive after 12 months of always in this newspaper last Satura variety of tests as follows; the body does not respond 15 days ago associated with occurs when to family accompanied by a plained weight loss, show that one-third of inferoften in some school-age children, sperm quality andexcessive producbeen fineand until twothat days department rectum anus cause andthroat in cases there are no nothing but swollen and inpartment (OPD). over unprotected intercourse. day, Infertility was defined acaused high fever complaints of properly to the insulin it sore headache, weakness, abdomthe body does not make members, tility cases are by male 3. Blurred vision, and the tinyand (microscopic) tion. 1. sumption; Frequent urination,has ago. Initially, she noticed identifiable causes. discomfort and bleeding. alcohol consumption flamed blood vessels located Upon asking and examby female reproductive issues, and one-third by both male and female reproductive iswith itching it are is common in young Male infertility to to a and as the inability ofring arefers couple inal pain, and bloody stool. makes. reproductive issues, one-third caregivers and enough insulin, when eggs easily spread from 1. Bilirubin Tests: The lev4. Slow healing cuts or reddish itch pain swallowing and 2. been Excessive thirst, UnexOverall, some researches Many people areor embarlinked to of affecting sues or by unknown factors. in theon smooth muscles ofyour the ining him, heis explains that 3. Being Overweight; ObesiStreptococcal bacteria The patient immediately was and prickling child to child.one-third conceive after 12 months of ones. to other school Diabetes when the body does not respond els of unconjugated bilwounds, had a temperature of 38 Â°C. plained weight loss, show that of infersperm quality and producrash on the face, rassed to go to the hospital and ty or overweight can cause can sometime be toxic; a toxin rectum and anus that cause his stool has become lighter transferred to the Department children. unprotected intercourse. blood glucose too about high properly to theis insulin it tility cases Her medical mother noticed 5. Impotence or tofailure pain in the anal arestreptococcal caused by male irubin pertaining the 3. hormonal Blurred vision, tion. of male infertilityisby the imbalances; seek attention discomfort and bleeding. in colour and his urine hasa released arms, hands and by female reproductive issues, and one-third by both male Causes and female reproductive Causes of Infectious Diseases. Upon in your body. On the other Male infertility refers to makes. reproductive issues, one-third the red rash on her to sustain erection in 4. Slow healing of cuts or Scarlet fever is more bacteria causes the rash of conjugated bilirubin levels There are various causes for this has shown to cause area usually at hemorrhoid problems, which is Many people are embarbecome tea-coloured and sues or by unknown factors. Pinworm infection is spread 3. Being Overweight; Obesidoing ablood physical examination, trunk of the body hand, glucose is the trunk and the inside Diabetes is when your common in children than scarlet fever. males, male infertility which can be low-quality sperm producwounds, are monitored to indicate probably why an estimatrassed toapathic go to only the hospital and person to person. ty or overweight can cause his eyes visualised yellow nighttime and in he had confusion, his adults. It is most common of her knees. Upon main type of sugar found in from associated following blood glucose is people too high 6. Numbness, since past two 5. tion. Impotence or failure excessive breakdown of ed four percent of see Causes of with malethe infertility Pinworm infection is caused hormonal imbalances; seek medical attention about coloured. sclerae were subicteric, his skin in children 5 to 15 years of What are signs and the early morning. examining her tongue, reasons; your blood and your main in your body. the other 7. Increased fatigue, to sustain erection in There are various causes for when tiny (microscopic) this has shown to cause weeks. After physical the doctor even ifOn 75 percent of erythrocytes. hemorrhoid problems, which is 4. Exposure to radiation. He has no history of diaand conjunctivae pale, his lips age. Scarlet fever infection symptoms? the enlarged papillae source of energy. Glucose hand, blood glucose is the 8. Increased hunger. After physical males, male infertility which can be low-quality sperm producpinworm eggs are accidentally us experience enlarged hemor5. Mental stress. probably why onlyand an estimatspread more easily among betes and cholecystectomy. examination, and tongue tongue â&#x20AC;˘associated Azoospermia: Where no showed â&#x20AC;&#x153;strawberryâ&#x20AC;? like comes from the the food you main type ofdry sugar found in swallowed, with the following usually by of 6. tion. Numbness, 6. Drugs, including rhoids atpercent some point in time. people in close contact, The following are some examination, the ed four ofultrasound people see 2. Full Blood steroids. Counts rusty. An abdominal sperm cells are produced. appearance. Her anteriordermatologist on eat and is also made in reasons; contaminated food, water or your blood and your main Treatment 7. Frequent exposure to ex7. Increased fatigue, such as family members signs and symptoms; Despite the embarrassment, the doctor even if 75 percent of He also presented with a â&#x20AC;˘ Oligospermia: Where there examination including Liv4. Exposure to radiation. Once swallowed, the eggs a few weeks. (FBC): It monitors the levanal area showed Prevention Ringworm is commonly caused by a fungus. These agents are called the dermatophytes (which mean â&#x20AC;&#x153;skin fungiâ&#x20AC;?). An infection with these cervical nodes noted TREATMENT drink including inadequate your liver and muscles. treme heat (working in hot source of energy. Glucose duty confirmed with or classmates. 1. Non-therapeutic man8. Increased hunger. hemorrhoids should always be us experience enlarged hemoris less productive than 5. Mental stress. painful hepatomegaly which hatch in the intestines and To prevent pinworm er function test (LFT) was fungi is medically known as dermatophytosis. The fungi that cause ringworm can live on a skin and in the environment. els of red blood cells, white swollen and tender. â&#x20AC;˘ Azoospermia: Where no hand washing by the parents a pinworm. temperatures). 1. Dysphagia (difficulty Your blood carries comes the food agement. the lab tests that it1you passing stool, straining while examined professionally, do normal sperm 6. Drugs, including steroids. mature into adult worms within Symptoms rhoids atfrom some point inglucose time. exceeds the costal ridge cm infections and reinfections requested immediately, Immediately, a rapid Pinworm treatment sperm â&#x20AC;&#x153;insulinâ&#x20AC;? cells arecells. produced. blood cells and platelets in andswallowing) children. named which is Overweight or obese our immune system that to all of your bodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cells to eat and is also made in 1. The in-exgroup A Streptococcus, the Therefore, it can happen that as Rheumatic fever, Septicemia, nodes that are tender to the Treatment 7. Frequent exposure to Saturday Pinworms do not often cause not sit at home. trying tomanagement pass stool creates is to follow recommended and he had no lymphadenopDespite thethe embarrassment, was ringworm. thereafter abdominal body, therefore symptoms streptococcal antigen â&#x20AC;˘ Oligospermia: Where there 2. High fever the body. 25 April, 2020 may involve produced by the pancreas. can lead to one or all of the women have a higher use for energy. are further classified as same type of bacteria that two children of the same family Otitis media, Pneumonia, and other animals. dermatophytosis or tinea. touch your liver and muscles. cludes dietary control treme heat (working in hot Ringworm symptoms; however, you 1. on Non-therapeutic man-in hygiene routines. Wash Hemorrhoids areresults classified greater pressure inofhands the veins athy. hemorrhoids should always be is less productive than depends which part 3. Red rash ultrasound results showed test was donean and cause strep throat. The bacteria may both have streptococcal Glomerulonephritis etc. Insulin helps in checking zoophilic, oror prescription and Itchance is commonly termed as di-geophilic, are a following complications: of gestational Pancreas organ, locattemperatures). Your blood carries glucose may suspect that you your and dietary modificawell using soap and warm agement. as internal or external, and the lower rectum. In laboratory examination; passing stool, straining while 4. Severe sore throat examined professionally, do Dermatophytes normal sperm cells. the body infected, however showed a strain of group Aare choledocholithiasis and release aimmune toxin that produces butâ&#x20AC;&#x153;insulinâ&#x20AC;? only - who What causes scarlet fever? Saturday on their thatinfections, Ringworm is one not 3. Hepatitis Test: This Ringworm infection or Tinea. of fungineck belonging the glucose level in our child has a based pinworm infection ed between your abetes. Also, gaining tooanthrophilic named which is trying Overweight or obese our system water after using the toilet, to all of your bodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cells to group tion, weight reduction, over-the-counter 1. The in-test 5. Enlarged lymph further into stag3. 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INGWORM is from aclassified skin a worm; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s called Hemorrhoids are greater pressure in the veins in follows; scarlet fever. Once a streptococcal infection concluding obstructive have a higher chance of ges- genera symptoms; humans respectively. of dermatophytes: and the most common handling food is the most utilisation ofis glucose. to blindness. with digestion Insulin helps in checking it islower hepatitis A,modificaB stress, or C. nancy may increase your following complications: chance of gestational di-onHow Pancreas an organ, locatalcohol, avoid was ++positive, therereleaswere and dietary to severe, depending on the prevent constipation infection caused by do lead you get scarlet fever? incubation period usually is confirmed, arectum. physician will as internal or external, and are cause the One course of jaundice. tational diabetes. 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Magnetic resonance ringworm is termed as because it can abstain or cut down the mildest and grade four is a stay active which will prevent Tel: +260 211 243527 es or grades, mild havedice ids, at least two litres a day to such as Epstein-Barr virus either causes the producwhich occur as a anal that affects ranging the liverfrom causing Wash bedding, towels, and because it can cause a a higher of ges- nancy involves anofinitial in airborne droplets How scarlet fever isglucose. exactly as the doctor maychance increase utilisation blood. Insulin helpsoutside failure. In abdominal ultrasonogralead tohepatitis blindness. with diabetes Gestational diabetes ment. increase your breathing 2. Red, scaly, cracked alcohol, avoid stress, swelling that remains possible constipation. imaging (MRI): This type to depending onyour the pregnancy prevent constipation infection, (A, B & diagnosed? tion of may too much bilirubin result of liver disease undergarments in hot water. thesevere, skindigestion and sclera releas(white circular rash (that is usually cause a1circular expelled when someone with prescribes. tational diabetes. Also, gaindose, followed your likelihood of developing phy, only pathological finding blood carry glucose to all 3. Nerve disease which Type diabetes is consides a hormone it makes, 2. Kidney disease which 3. Include the use of oral most often goes away after skin likelihood of developing the anal canal and cannot be 5. Go as soon as you regular exercise etc. of examination will be level gradeyellow one is 4. Exercise, at least to 2. 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Therapeutic manageitching and discomfort Sanitise hard surfaces. the and grade four is a stay active which will prevent done to check the reason ability ofdroplets theoccurs liver conju- and examines you physically getting rid of it. Both ofa by touching andto then medicine, even if you or your ring. Ringworm due to increased level of bilteria remain in yourhe/ body. detecting the presence of the two fever,hasheadache, caused by bacterium prolonged 15.3cm), however displaying 2. Pneumonia pregnancy maythe increase 3. Ring-shaped rash caused by undertimes your body doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t sensation inbut parts condition inand which the imblood. Insulin helps your and inmovement some cases failure. a woman who had biliges-intouch Internal as is apossible bowel andinsuthe diabetes Gestational diabetes Showering is preferred to three weeks ment. swelling that remains outside constipation. their or nose, suspects scarlet fever, child feels better, unless the and location ofover obstrucgate and bilirubin, these result in leaking 2. Hemolytic jaundice people ofmouth all secrete ages, itby of and usually red irubin in thehemorrhoids; blood. treatment, most people bacterium (S.disease typhi) through sheWith loss of appetite, ab- drinking Salmonella typhimurium (S. nausea, normal paranchyma. 3. Mycotic aneurysm 3. The presence of make enough insulin or your likelihood of developing mune system upon fightthe body, especially bathing. blood carry glucose to all lin therapy. 3. Nerve which the name suggests, internal urge goes away your stool could Type 1 diabetes is considtational diabetes is more from the same glass will request for throat swab doctor says to stop. 3. Include the use of oral lying conditions most often goes away after anal canal and cannot be 5. Go as soon as you later. More than is particularly common in resulting in a buildup. rubin in the body tissue. which develop as a tion in the bile duct causBile is fluid secreted by make full an recovery. 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The research shows that with a preliminary diagnosis of vessels) importance of hand washing a sick and by touching antigen test to rule out strep is important, both to rectify the way it should. Glucose attacks insulin producing movement in one or Myths and misconception times your body doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t flamed vein which lies under 6. You can prevent sensation in parts of condition in which the imand in some cases insuabetes later in life. Babies a woman who has had ges- Obstruction of the bile duct a Internal hemorrhoids; as ly given a bowel movement and the ring. Ringworm by injection and ditions are as follows; breakdown of red blood low-colored pigment that the production of belife-threatening necessary toupon onmore the skin caused by infection. symptoms and to prevent furtherlong complications. Treatment the bacterium (S. typh) typhoid. 4. Endocarditis (inflammaand dissuade them from biting Diagnosis then stays in bloodstream your blood beta of the pancreas. the lining the lower rectum hemorrhoids avoiding about Diabetes include; muscles. make enough insulin or once munecells system fightwww.dailynation.info the body, especially lin therapy. name internal born to mothers had sores urge goes awaybyyour stool could Causes tational diabetes who is more must be balanced food caused by stones, cells, leading toby an in-2 Causes remains inofsuggests, the group A Streptococcus. spread of infection 4. The presence of betumors 5. Abdominal ultrasound: their nails. Pinworm eggs may too much bilirubin occurs in people Typhoid fever can treated is ingested, it spends 1 to The patient was discharged tion of the lining of the The periods medicalof practitioner fully eliminate and does reach your that cannot or see. on the toilet. the insulin not work 4. Hearts blood ing infection the mistakenly the or to loss of Risk isfeet, commonly hemorrhoid isdoes afeel swollen or in- intake dryon outsurfaces andsitting be harder to pass. gestational diabetes are likely to develop 2bacdikeep the usualblood depend etc.: This prevents the liver Gilbertâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s syndrome: This is Ringworm crease ininsulin, production of afteryou iron isnot removed from Scarlet fever can also factors pinworms in and stools survive for upcheck to Complications with antibiotics, however it is pinworm Typhoid is causedtype by weeks intoon the intestine. After with full recovery after putting heart andsitting valves) etc. will check the This isaffected done toskin for or prevents the eggs. cells. Your blood glucose This type of hemorrhoid beParticularly for a 1. Myth: Diabetes islong for the way it should. Glucose vessel disease, which attacks insulin producing Causes of Type 2 caused by a fungus. These of all ages, but movement in one or Myths and misconception flamed vein which lies under 6. You can prevent also more likely to develop abetes laterSalmonella in life. Babies glucose asbynormal as posspread by antibiotic infectedof bilirubin. Scarlet fever isismore common Prevention ly given injection and teria from disposing an inherited condition that benot bilirubin. the blood. two toany three weeks. about If typhoid ignored and left every that treat called typhi this, it makes its way through him on antibiotic treatment in 5. and ask you questions obstruction including liver from getting levels get too high and can come problems when they properiod time on the toilet can inagents are called the the rich. then stays in your blood beta cells of the pancreas. may lead to a heart the lining of the lower rectum hemorrhoids by avoiding long about Diabetes include; more muscles. individuals who are carriers in children than adults. It is Having scarlet fever more than diabetes. obesity and Type 2 diabeborn to mothers who had sible. Risk factors must be balanced by food Hemolytic anemia: this is impairs the ability of enJaundice occurs replacewhen the intestinal wall and into the (S. typhi). The bacterium lives typhoid, therefore this is the ituntreated, is particularly it can cause the folthe symptoms. Thereafter, addition to electrolyte Prevention stones or tumors intoilet. the (which mean ofChildren; streptococcal bacteria but most common 5 to once doesthe not protect you from lapse or protrude outside the intake crease pressure on the veins cause Diabetes knows no Fact: and does not reach a stroke or loss that you cannot feel or see.your periods of sitting on the 4. attack, Hearts and blood ridcomplications; of in it.children Both of Pinworm infections tes. Treatment gestational diabetes aredermatophytes to keep blood in when the blood cells aretake de-Complications zymes to process the bloodexcre3. Obstructive jaundice there isdiabetes. too much bilirubin the skin scraping might lowing reason why you need to the intestines and bloodstream. Fromthe the bloodment. Typhoid risk is higher in do not show any symptoms. 15 years of age. Scarlet fever getting it again in the future. To hepatobilliary system. â&#x20AC;&#x153;skin fungiâ&#x20AC;?). common in anus, where they get rubbed in the anus. boundaries and it can afcells. Your blood glucose are most likely to occur in This type of hemorrhoid beof blood supply to the Particularly sitting for a long 1. Myth: Diabetes is for Pinworm treatment may vessel disease, which Causes of Type 2 Pinworm usually does not Type 2 diabetes: is a 1. Lack of physical acalso more likely to develop result in glucose normal asofbody posstroyed and removed tion ofof bile. occurs as a result an stream in the body system, reab- stream, beprevent requested sent to the prescribed antibiotics by afrom cli- infection humans and spreads Research itasspreads into 1. these Perforation the bowels populations that lack access to shows that up to spread moreofeasily scarlet fever, practice An infection with these and squeezed bywhen the stool. children ages 5-10 and canbeforecause involve prescription and fect all the individuals levels get too high and can tissues serious come problems they properiod time on the toilet can inlegs and feet. the rich. may lead to a heart â&#x20AC;&#x153;non-insulin dependentâ&#x20AC;? diabetes. tivity:problems, Lack of exercise Complications obesity and Type by 2 diabesible. thepercent bloodstream obstruction in the bile between children. sorbed by the surrounding laboratory for a fungal nician. individuals directfungi and organs. What is Typhoid? 2. Internal bleeding in the safe water and adequate leaking bilirubin 15-20 of school-age among people in close contact, good hygiene by washing yoursaniis medically known spread to family amembers, over-the-counter medications. These protruded hemorTreatment How isDiabetes jaundice treated? in rare circumstances, across the board. lapse ordiabetes. protrude outside the diabetes crease the pressure on the veins cause Fact: knows no attack, stroke or loss but formerly known impairs proper mobiDiabetes preventtes. their normal lifespan is over. culture. Inflammation offeces the duct by either stones or contact Wash your hands with soap tissues causing the yellowwithcan thebe ofbile anaschildren Typhoid is a life-threatening digestive system tation. are thought to be such as family members or hands often, especially before in the body tissue. caregivers and to supply other dermatophytosis. Theschool BABIES One in course of medication heavy infestations canglucose cause and rhoids may hurt because the A variety of treatment opJaundice treatment deanus, where they get rubbed the anus. boundaries and it can afof blood to the as â&#x20AC;&#x153;adult onset,â&#x20AC;? meaning a What are some of the lization of asymptomatic carriers. classmates. eating and before preparing ed, even brought under Type 2 diabetes: is 1. Lack of physical acand water after using the toiinfected person. It can also be Symptoms infection caused by the bacteHowever, good hygiene, safe duct: This can prevent thefungi tumours which prevent ing of the skin and eyes. 3. From the genitals. children. that cause ringworm usually involves anthe initialunderlying infection of female anus isSalmonella denseby with pain-senstions are considered depend2. Myth: Diabetes occurs and the stool. It is person pends on the fect all contract scarlet fever food. legs and feet. A cause associated se- Treatment does not insuinsulin. Once a person â&#x20AC;&#x153;non-insulin dependentâ&#x20AC;? let. This will lower thethe chance The through Forbilirubin symptoms tolack appear, it spread riumsqueezed Typhi. Other, less common complicadrinking water andindividuals improved control by andcanTo tivity: Lack ofwith exercise causes? Complications Signs and symptoms secretion ofproper bilecontaminated anddiet removfrom leaving environment surfaces Crowded spaces; individuals Treatment dose, followed by a second live on a skin and in pinworm infection can ing nerves. Such slipped heming upon the situation and Gestational diabetes you must still be susceptible Complications Cover your mouth and nose These protruded hemorTreatment as a result of ingestion men includes; across the board. cause; therefore your doclin, but has insensitivity to Ringworm treatment becomes overweight of passing the infection on to food or water. take a week or two after the usually spread through con- can tions include: sanitation including adequate diabetes formerly known al impairs proper mobi-dose two medications can beenvironment. Jaundice symptoms may in-travel of bilirubin, causing jaunthe liver. Diabetes canbut be itpreventincluding public who in produced institutions other The male infertility to three weeks later. treatfrom anal the pelvic Ringworm to thelive toxin byorcan Scarlet fever if to left untreated when coughing and sneezing. most often goes away into BABIES orrhoids usually recede severity of the hemorrhoids. 1. Low sperms mobility. rhoids may hurt because the exposure A variety of treatment opof excess amount of iness, fever, fatigue, vomdepends on the affected his/her bodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s insulin. or obese, they are someone else. to infecton. The fol-a dice. taminated food or water. tor will treat the cause of medical care can help to pre1. M y o c a r d i t i s as â&#x20AC;&#x153;adultown onset,â&#x20AC;? meaning What are some of the lization of glucose and clude yellowing of the skin Diabetes is caused due highly fatal if one ignores TYPES ed, even brought under crowded accommodations, locker rooms, includes the besemen Morement than one course may organs including thecount. vagina, spread in three main ways the streptococcal bacteria. canshowers, cause complications such after the baby is born. 2. Low sperms the rectum onto their own. If lowing Medications are used to conanus is dense with pain-senstions are considered dependsugar. area and its severity. Some 2. Myth: Diabetes occurs A test will be done to ensure Diagnosis are some of symptoms It can lead a high fever, Type 2 diabetes is considvent typhoid. (Inflammation of the prone to many diseasiting, abdominal pain and A cause associated with seperson does not lack insusuch as dormitories are prone the jaundice, n ot the sympinsulin. Once a person analysis, sperm count, and its and eyes, dark coloured, CAUSES to deficiency of a hormone necessary to fully eliminate the There are three main types it. Diabetes compromises swimming pools, fallopian tubes and uterus control by proper diet and causes? such as; However, a woman Treatment 3. Abnormal sperm. they don't, they can bewho gently trol symptoms by softening thea ing nerves. 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WORM INFECTION - ITS CAUSES

a condition that affects the liver causing the skin and sclera

A T J H D T H D

UNDERSTANDING HEMORRHOIDS UNDERSTANDING HEMORRHOIDS WEIGHT

WHAT IS TYPHOID

WEIGHT

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DAILYNATION.INFO First in NEWS and TALK Radio station GOVERNMENT investigating former vice President Guy Scotty to ascertain how he DFTXLUHG WKH GHDWK FHUWLĂ&#x20AC;FDWH RI WKH ODWH 3UHVLGHQW 0LFKDHO 6DWD ZKLFK ZDV SXEOLVKHG LQ KLV ERRN 0LQLVWHU RI LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG EURDGFDVW 'RUD 6LOL\D +DV 'LVFORVHG STORY ON PAGE 3

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Eight women cashiers jailed for theft

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NEWS OF THE WORLD

TIGHT RACE

…as Ghana heads for two-horse presidential vote

CCRA - Ghanaians will go to the polls on Monday in a heated contest that will revive old rivalries between incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo and his predecessor John Mahama. Although 10 other candidates, including three women, are vying for the nation's top job, the vote is a twohorse race between the two foes who will be slugging it out for the third time. More than 17 million Ghanaians are registered to vote, half between the ages of 18 and 35, in the nation's eighth consecutive poll since returning to democracy nearly 30 years ago. The election is coming at a time of the coronavirus pandemic which has disrupted but hasn't stopped campaigning by Akufo-Addo's

New Patriotic Party (NPP) and Mahama's National Democratic Congress (NDC). "There are party events and activity everywhere to drum up support, the airwaves are full of party songs, but we are not seeing mass rallies as usual," Kojo Asante, director for advocacy and policy engagement at the Ghana Center for Democratic Development, told AFP. The virus - which has infected over 51, 000 and killed more than 300 in Ghana since March - is not expected to deter voters and preventive measures such as hand sanitising stations near polling booths are planned. The race is expected to be very close. Independent polls have predicted a slim win for the incumbent, while the NPP's majority in

the 275-member parliament is expected to drop. In 2012, Mahama narrowly defeated Akufo-Addo with 50.7 percent of the vote and in 2016, Akufo-Addo beat Mahama with 53.8 percent of votes. Many Ghanaians are worried that "vigilantes" hired by parties and deployed to provide security for politicians could cause problems at polling stations. Until now, Ghana has always managed to contain simmers of post-electoral violence and transition largely peacefully, unlike many countries in the region. But there have been pre-election clashes and disagreements over the neutrality of the electoral commission, in particular on the compilation of the new voters register. – AFP.

DR Congo in 'world's largest food crisis' KINSHASA Nearly 22 million people in the Democratic Republic of Congo are facing acute food insecurity, in a dramatic rise from last year, a UN agency has warned. “The number of people facing acute food insecurity at crisis or worse levels has dramatically increased – from 15.6 million in 2019 to 21.8 million,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation says in a report. The organisation says conflict and effects of Covid-19 pandemic, which have affected food prices and livelihoods, have worsened the problem. “These factors are exacerbating humanitarian needs and the country is now the world’s largest food crisis,” the report says.

The organisation also cites "an economic decline linked to currency depreciation and drop in GDP growth and natural hazards," such as flooding, as contributing to the crisis, The UN agency says the situation is particularly difficult for internally displaced people and returnees “who often return to their area of origin and find themselves without the means to resume

their livelihood.” Meanwhile, growing food insecurity also threatens West Africa. experts from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's Food Crisis Prevention Network and Sahel Club warned on Thursday It is estimated that more than 16 million people have been facing a situation of acute

food crisis in West Africa and the Sahel since October, And the already dire situation could get even worse in West Africa as unless swift action is taken, up to 24 million people could go hungry between June and August 2021, one of the most difficult periods to obtain food just before harvest season begins in the fields. – BBC/ AFRICANEWS.

material misrepresentations and concealed material information from these banks and institutions regarding his authority to act on behalf of the Somali government," the Justice Department noted. "As a result of this scheme, Schulman, his co-conspirators, and the law firm where

Schulman was a shareholder ultimately obtained control of approximately $12.5m of frozen Somali funds." Schulman is also alleged to have caused his law firm to improperly retain more than $3.3m while remitting the rest of the amount to the Somali government. – BBC.

US lawyer indicted for $12.5m Somali assets fraud WASHINGTON - A lawyer in Maryland, United States, has been indicted for his alleged role in a scheme to fraudulently obtain control of more than $12.5 million held by financial institutions on behalf of the Somali government. Jeremy Schulman, 47, was charged in an indictment filed in the District of Maryland, according to a press statement from the US Department of Justice.

Schulman is alleged to conspired with others to fraudulently obtain control of the assets around the world and enrich himself and others by taking a portion of those assets in fees and expenses. He and others are accused of creating false documents regarding his authority to recover assets on behalf of the Somali government. "In addition to using forged and fraudulent documents, Schulman also allegedly made

Saturday 5 December, 2020

DAILY

BRIEFS SA tightens restrictions as Covid-19 cases increase JOHANNESBURG - South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has tightened restrictions in the Eastern Cape province that has recorded increased Covid-19 cases. The president introduced a night curfew in the eastern Nelson Mandela Bay area that is the new hotspot. Consumption of alcohol in public areas like beaches was also banned starting Thursday in a move the president said would reduce social gatherings. – BBC.

Uganda presidential debate postponed indefinitely

KAMPALA - A two-day Uganda presidential candidates’ debate has been cancelled indefinitely. It would have brought together the more than 10 presidential candidates. The inter-religious council that was organising the debate scheduled to start yesterday said the cancellation was because of limited resources, local media report. – BBC.

Mali names members of interim parliament as army cements control

BAMAKO - Mali’s interim government on Thursday announced the composition of a new legislative body for the country’s transition to civilian rule, with the military retaining a key role. Coup leader Colonel Assimi Goita, who was made vice president of the interim government, was given veto power last month over the appointments to the 121-seat legislative body. - AFRICANEWS.

Possible deal for arrested Huawei finance chief

WASHINGTON - The US Department of Justice is discussing a possible deal with Huawei’s finance chief Meng Wanzhou, according to reports. The deal would reportedly let Meng return to China from Canada, where she was arrested in 2018. Meng faces US charges over alleged violations of sanctions on Iran. This week marks two years since her arrest on a US warrant while she was changing planes in Vancouver. – BBC.

Time Kid of the Year Gitanjali Rao aims to ‘solve world’s problems’ NEW YORK - A teenage scientist and inventor named Time magazine’s first-ever Kid of the Year has said she hopes to inspire others to come up with ideas to “solve the world’s problems.” Gitanjali Rao, 15, has invented technologies including a device that can identify lead in drinking water, and an app that detects cyberbullying. She was chosen from more than 5, 000 US nominees for the landmark title. “If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it,” she said. In an interview for Time magazine with actor and humanitarian Angelina Jolie, Rao said she does not look like “your typical scientist.” “Everything I see on TV is that it’s an older, usually white man as a scientist,” she said. “My goal has really shifted not only from creating my own devices to solve the world’s problems, but inspiring others to do the same as

well. Because, from personal experience, it’s not easy when you don’t see anyone else like you.” Rao, from the US state of Colorado, said there are many issues that need to be solved. “Our generation is facing so many problems that we’ve never seen before. But then at the same time we’re facing old problems that still exist,” she told Time. “Like, we’re sitting here in the middle of a new global pandemic, and we’re also like still facing human-rights issues. There are problems that we did not create but that we now have to solve, like climate change and cyberbullying with the introduction of technology.” The Time award is just the latest accolade for Rao. She was previously named “America’s top young scientist” for inventing a quick, low-cost test to detect leadcontaminated water. Time magazine began naming its Man of the Year in 1927, and later updated it to Person of the Year. Last year, Greta Thunberg, the Swedish schoolgirl who inspired a global movement to fight climate change, became the youngest person ever to be chosen by the magazine. Time said the new Kid of the Year title was a “barometer for the rising leaders of America’s youngest generation.” – BBC.

DAILY

Saturday December 5, 2020

FEATURES

THE HIDDEN STORY OF AFRICAN-IRISH CHILDREN By DEIRDRE FINNERTY

N the middle of the last century, thousands of students from African countries were studying at Irish universities. Some had children outside marriage, who were then placed in one of Ireland's notorious mother and baby homes. Today these children, now adults, are searching for their families. As a child, Conrad Bryan wondered if his father was a king. He was from Nigeria - or so he had been told - a place Conrad imagined was far more exciting than the orphanage outside Dublin where he lived. "When you want something and you can't have it, your imagination takes over," he says. Despite his persistent questions, the nuns couldn't tell him anything about his father's family - or about kings in Nigeria. In 1970s Ireland, the only things he learned about African countries were from the TV, or stories about the black children pictured on the charity boxes people would donate money to during Lent. When a missionary priest who had returned from Nigeria came to the orphanage, he spoke to Conrad, who was fascinated by his stories of Nigerian tribes. The priest told the boy his father might not have been a king exactly, but a doctor who studied in Ireland.

Emma Lynch

Conrad worked hard at school and as he grew older longed to find a job, so that one day he could afford to travel to Nigeria. The one detail he had been told about his father was his surname - Koza. Conrad was born in Dublin in 1964 to an Irish unmarried mother. He spent his early life in one of Ireland's infamous Church-run, state-funded mother and baby homes, St Patrick's on the Navan Road. At that time, most unmarried women didn't keep their children. The stigma made it impossible to get a job or rent a flat, and there was no state support available for women in this situation. Conrad's father was one of many African students who had come to study in Dublin. In the 1960s, the Irish government ran schemes supporting them in learning skills that would help

them build up their own newly independent states. Most enrolled in Trinity College, University College Dublin, and the Royal College of Surgeons, studying subjects like medicine, law, and government administration. By 1962, at least 1, 100 students - or one tenth of Ireland's student population - were African, from countries like Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa, where there were strong links with Irish missionaries. By 1967, an Irish military college had accepted a delegation of Zambian cadets. "It's natural… that Zambia's young officials would be trained in a small independent country like Ireland, a country with no history of imperialism," a TV news report said at the time. But the students weren't always welcomed by the wider population. News articles reported attacks on African students and mentioned "difficult landladies" - a reference to housing discrimination, according to Dr Bryan Fanning, author of Migration and the Making of Ireland. Though some of the students had relationships with Irish women, it was rare that these led to marriage in the culture of the time. Many of the children from these relationships spent their early lives in mother and baby homes. Irish adoptions at the time were carried out under a closed system - where there is no contact or sharing of information between the adopted child and the natural parents. To this day, adopted people do not have a statutory right to their early life files. Others, like Conrad, who were not adopted, were transferred to orphanages. For a child born outside marriage, their father's name would not typically have appeared on their birth certificate. Some have spent years trying to discover their heritage. In the late 1980s, Conrad had grown tired of being called names. There was an added stigma attached to the colour of his skin - people automatically assumed he had come from an orphanage. So he left Ireland for London, where he found work in an accountancy firm. But he still had to deal with surprised looks when he said he was from Ireland. "Being constantly reminded that you're not Irish is painful," he says. "I really struggled with that. I didn't know what my background was." When he was in his 20s, Conrad decided to look for his family. A nun at the orphanage contacted an Irish social worker and eventually, he got access to more of his personal records. His father's name was not on his birth certificate, but on his records, it was listed as Joseph Conrad. There was no reference to the surname Koza. The social worker contacted his mother, who shared what she knew. For five years, it was a frustrating back and forth between the social worker, the religious orders, his mother and the Royal College of Surgeons (RCSI). Finally, he received a let-

ter from the RCSI revealing his father's full name - Dr Conrad Kanda Koza. Dr Conrad Kanda Koza (centre) - Conrad Bryan's father But there was more. The letter confirmed that Conrad's father was South African, not Nigerian, as he had been told. "That was a huge shock. I look back on it and think, 'What a lie I had been living.'"

Penrose The next steps of the search were down to him. He visited the British Library Newspaper Library in Colindale, north London, where he found South African newspapers and even a South African phone book. He then began cold-calling all the Kozas listed as living in Johannesburg. Eventually he got through to someone who could help him. Within a week, he received a telegram from a cousin, who put him in touch with his father's sister. His father had passed away in London many years previously, but the rest of the family welcomed Conrad warmly. "They looked at a photograph and they claimed me straight away. It was a great affirmation of who I am, and who I should have known I was." His aunt Thuli Koza visited him in London and gave him items that had once belonged to his father - his student card from the RCSI, and a letter he had written to the family in Zulu while living in Ireland. Over beers in the evenings, she told him about the family's history. At one point, they were close to South African political exiles in London. He kept up with the family in South Africa, honeymooning there with his new wife and visiting often after that. "I missed so much growing up," he says. "It's not just about your father, it's about your roots - your cousins, your uncles. Many other mixed-race Irish people, however, are still searching for information, decades after leaving homes and institutions. Outside a basement 20 yards from Dublin's O'Connell Street - a busy thoroughfare lined with monuments to Irish independence - a handwritten sign points passers-by towards the Rapid Tailoring Alteration

Service. The shop belongs to 79-year-old Jude Hughes, a tailor and long-standing anti-racism campaigner. For more than 30 years, Jude has sat in front of his machine altering garments, alongside photos of his children, and buttons stored in sweet containers. Like Conrad, Jude spent his early life in St Patrick's mother and baby home. He was born on a spring day in 1941, to an unmarried machinist. His father, he would later be told, was from Trinidad. The rest of Jude's childhood was spent in institutions - first in a convent, later in an industrial school. Growing up, he rarely saw another black person. "You'd wonder why you weren't like all the others. There would be no explanation, and I'd be embarrassed." At 16, Jude trained as a tailor and went to work in Dublin. His ears pricked up every time he heard news on the radio about the civil rights movement in the US, or the achievements of black boxers like Joe Lewis. But the reality for him was being passed over for certain positions at work. In the early days, some customers in the tailoring shop avoided dealing with him. "They'd see me and they would freeze. Some would say, 'Ah I think I'm in the wrong place.'" Still, Jude carried on, brushing off racist comments in the street. "I got on with the business of getting on with my life," he says. He joined a band and played basketball. Later, as customers began to trust him, he set up his own business. When his first son was born, Jude was desperate to share the good news, but he had no family members to ring, just the friends he had acquired over the years. As his son grew older, he started to ask questions. For a school project, he had to make a family tree, and Jude remembers the shame he felt at not being able to help him.

McQuillan

"There is nobody you can say is a relation of yours." Over the years, Jude watched from his shop as the city changed and faces like his own were more visible. In the 1980s, he became a founding member of one of the first anti-rac-

Conrad Bryan

ism groups in Ireland. People of African descent greeted him on the street, claiming him as one of their own. But his own searches continued to yield little about his heritage. From his correspondence with the Irish authorities, he knew his mother's name, her occupation, and the county she was from, but nothing about his father - no evidence that he was from Trinidad. In 2015, the homes Jude and Conrad spent their early lives in became the subject of a government inquiry, the Mother and Baby Homes Commission of Investigation. The treatment of women and girls who gave birth there, high infant mortality rates, forced adoptions, and vaccine trials were all being investigated. By then, Jude and Conrad were members of a group, the Association of Mixed-Race Irish (AMRI). The AMRI lobbied the government to examine the specific experiences of mixedrace people. Alongside their common experiences of racism and being cut off from their mixed-race identity, they asked for details about why it appears that mixed-race children were less likely to be adopted and more likely to be transferred to other institutions. The government agreed to insert a clause requiring the commission to identify cases of racial discrimination in the homes. Conrad and Jude, along with many others, submitted evidence about their experiences, and the final report will be published soon. Now Conrad is helping Jude, and others looking for answers about their background. An accountant and auditor by trade, Conrad was a whizz at spreadsheets and charts, uncovering things that people preferred to keep hidden. He has, however, encouraged people to first engage with social workers for support. "People are so lost. It's part of the shocking story of lost identity and the shame of having a black father." Conrad had also acquired a wealth of knowledge over the

years. He discovered that there had been a great deal of media interest in the African students who studied in Ireland in the early decades of independence. He'd learned, too, about freedom of information requests, and how helpful the universities could be. Another useful resource were ship passenger lists, and he had found out how African students had made the journey to Ireland. This is the sort of highly-specific information that Irish social workers would not be trained to find, and a combination of these sources had enabled him to successfully track down the Nigerian father of another member of the group.

CONRAD Conrad was born in Dublin in 1964 to an Irish unmarried mother. He spent his early life in one of Ireland’s infamous Church-run, state-funded mother and baby homes, St Patrick’s on the Navan Road. At that time, most unmarried women didn’t keep their children.

In Jude's case, he set up his family tree on Ancestry.com. By researching publicly available birth and marriage certificates, they found the town Jude's mother was from, and some more information about her family. The charts revealed an unexpected biological relative for Jude - Conrad is a distant cousin on his mother's side. On his father's side, they have worked with a genetic genealogist. DNA testing has revealed that Jude's father is most likely Nigerian, not Trinidadian as he had been told. Inputting this information into Jude's Ancestry chart, Conrad started to search for DNA relatives. A distant cousin has been tracked down and has agreed to a DNA test to help narrow things down. - BBC

DAILY

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DAILY

Saturday 5 December, 2020

Sport Pilgrim

INSIDE SPORTS

U-20 OUTWIT NAMIBIA

UNDER-17 AT AFCON: JUST THE TONIC NEEDED This is one question that we have

Saturday October 3, 2020 mostly given a wrong answer to.

GRACE CHAILE LESOETSA THEY may not have defended the COSAFA Under-17 title, but their qualification to the 2021 Morocco Under-17 Africa Cup of Nations deserves an applause for a well job done. As the Bemba-speaking people say “Imiti ikula e mpanga,” which means the smaller trees are the forest of the future. Indeed the Under-17 boys have shown that we have a thick forest of talent and the sooner we realise that, the heartache of possibly missing out three senior Africa Cup of Nations can be a thing of the past. This is no mean achievement considering the fact that Zambia has only qualified to the eightteam tournament just once in history. With a number of returnees from the triumph in Malawi last year it was evident that the Young Chipolopolo were favourites and true to that they beat all of their opponents at the revised fourteam tournament. They only lost to South Africa after the two faced off for the second time, and that was in a final match – on spot kicks. What next after this superb performance from our boys?

We always rush in wanting to incorporate the young players into the senior national which has proved disastrous in the past. They are the future and need to be nurtured well. You don’t feed a new born baby with solid food just like we cannot rush these boys into the “Big Boys” squad. Lest we forget, after Zambia qualified to the last Under-17 AFCON in 2015, we had a talented striker by the name of Patson Daka who showed a lot of goalscoring prowess. In no time we used him at under 17, 20, 23, CHAN and the senior ational team in a few months and what followed was an overwhelmed player that went on a goal drought and was described as a “Planga” (blunt striker). It took Daka several months to recover and the story could have been a sorry one had he not been given a lifeline at Power Dynamos. Daka’s story should ring a bell and help the handlers of these raw talented boys to be more careful in ensuring that they develop into World class players. Keeping track of the boys will aid in monitoring their development. We have previously seen stars at junior levels going into extinction even before blossoming into World class players. With the senior team’s chances of qualifying to the AFCON having been dimmed, hope now lies in the Under-17 to make the nation proud on the continental stage. The future is looking bright and all we need is some oil that will keep the fire burning in years to come. Let’s continue chatting via chailegrace21@gmail.com

By MICHAEL MIYOBA

AMBIA’S under-20 national soccer team has began their defence of the 2020 COSAFA Men’s Under-20 championship by edging Namibia 1-0 in a group B match at the Wolfson Stadium in Port Elizabeth. A second half goal from Golden Mashata handed the Perry Mutapa-drilled young Chipolopolo the three

points at stake. The tightly contested fixture saw Zambia creating more scoring chances as Namibia depended on counter attacks. Zambia's first attempt came in the seventh minute when Mashata beat two defenders and laid the ball to Ricky Banda who forced a corner from the Namibians. Zambia came close to scoring on the half hour mark when John Chishimba supplied a beautiful cross which went begging as there

was no one to connect with it as the first half ended scoreless. The second half saw Zambia suffering a setback when striker Patrick Gondwe suffered an injury and was replaced by Prince Mumba. Winger Andrew Phiri found Ricky Banda with a beautiful cross but Banda's close-range shot was saved by the Namibian keeper Ngatangue in the 58th minute. Zambia went ahead when Mashata finally broke the

reliant on Cristiano Ronaldo. They have drawn five of nine games played this season including last weekend's 1-1 against Benevento when Ronaldo was rested. The Portugal forward will return

deadlock in the 61st minute with a finish from close range as Zambia eventually won 1-0. The win cheered Mutapa who was determined to begin the competition with a win. After beating Namibia, Zambia will then face Comoros before wrapping it up with a tie against Malawi on December 9. The top two countries at the COSAFA will qualify for the CAF U20 African Cup of Nations.

PIRATES DATE VETERANS IN PFL CUP By MICHAEL MIYOBA

Juve, Inter play catch-up on AC Milan before big European games JUVENTUS host city rivals Torino today looking to close the gap on high-flying Serie A leaders AC Milan before next week's final Champions League group clash at Barcelona. The Italian champions are fourth in the table, six points behind Milan, who head to Sampdoria tomorrow looking to extend their unbeaten run in the league. Second-placed Inter Milan, five points adrift on their city rivals, host Bologna, days before their Champions League hopes will be decided in a must-win game against Shakhtar Donesk at the San Siro. Zlatan Ibrahimovic's Milan are targeting their first Serie A title since 2011, when the Swede last played for the club. Ibrahimovic has missed their last two games including their Europa League win over Celtic with a muscular injury and will be sidelined for the trip to 11thplaced Sampdoria. But while Milan have shown they can win without their star striker, who leads the Serie A scoring charts with 10 goals, Juve are

for the derby along with Paulo Dybala, but Spain attacker Alvaro Morata sits out due to a twomatch suspension. Torino coach Marco Giampoalo has recovered from coronavirus as his 18th-placed side seek a first

top-flight win at Juve since April 1995. Milan head to Genoa looking to keep their unbeaten league run, and after qualifying for the Europa League knockout rounds. "Ibra is an important player, even when he is not playing, he's a leader," said Pioli. "But we have shown we have many solutions." Sassuolo are third, equal on points with Inter after suffering their first defeat of the season to Conte's side last time out. The side from Emilia-Romagna face a tough trip to sixth-placed Roma, whose seven-match unbeaten run ended in Napoli last weekend. Napoli, in fifth, travel to promoted Crotone, as they push for a first league title since the days of Diego Maradona in 1990, to honour the memory of the Argentina legend. Eighth-placed Atalanta go to Udinese before their Champions League trip to Ajax, with Lazio, just behind, playing at promoted Spezia before hosting Club Brugge. – SUPERSPORT.

AFTER losing the first Group B match 13-1, Veterans Futsal Club return to action seeking redemption when they take on Livingstone Pirates in a Premier Futsal League PFL Cup fixture at Automotive Futsal Arena. Led by Andrea Christophoreti and Tarak Mehta who happens to be the PFL chairman, Veterans will fight for nothing but a win to increase their chances of qualifying to the quarter finals of the PFL Cup. However it is a crucial fixture for Pirates who are also looking for their first win after they dropped points in the first game following a 4-3 defeat to Division One’s Pioneer Avengers. Meanwhile, BS Stars who were on bye on match day one begin their Cup game campaign with a clash against Pioneer Avengers who beat Pirates in their first group B match. In Group C, DS Academy will fight for maximum points when they take on CSS Petauke as they seek to dislodge DS Isoka from the summit of the group. Isoka, who will not be in action today as they are on bye dominate the group with three points, two points ahead of DS Academy and Chipata who recorded a draw on match day on of PFL Cup action. Another group C match will see Bil FC and Chipata Boys facing off in another interesting fixture. After shocking PFL Super Division side Monze George 6-3, giant killers, Zanaco will play Tamanga Juldan in a group D fixture. Efford Chabala who were bashed 8-3 by Kitwe Bullets on match day one will seek redemption when they meet Monze George in another group D fixture. Group A action of the PFL Cup will see Siavonga Beetles taking on Lilanda Bullets while Kafue Saints will host Christian Academy. Group A leaders Lusaka Automotive, DS Isoka, Kitwe Bullets and Group B’s Kabwe K-Line are on bye this weekend. PFL Cup Fixtures Monze George vs Efford Chabala Tamanga Juldan vs Zanaco CSS Petauke vs DS Academy Chipata Boys vs Bil FC BS Stars vs Pioneer Avengers Livingstone Pirates vs Veterans Siavonga Beetles vs Lilanda Bullets Kafue Saints vs Christian Academy

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ALL GEARED …NAPSA ready to finish off Ngazi in second leg tie

By MICHAEL MIYOBA

APSA Stars coach Mohammed Fathi has declared his charges ready for the CAF confederation Cup return leg fixture against Ngazi FC of Comoros Islands. Speaking during a prematch press conference at Heroes Stadium yesterday, Fathi said the Pensioners are determined to fight for a home win having beaten Ngazi 5-1 in

Comoros. Fathi, who hailed his players for the win in Comoros said NAPSA wouldn't underrate their opponents in today's match because Ngazi is a strong squad having competed in three consecutive Confederations Cup editions compared to NAPSA's maiden appearance in the continental championship. "We had a very good time in Comoros and managed to do a good job. I really appreciate the efforts of the boys and we have prepared to finish the job. "It’s a home game and we are representing the country and as a club we want to have a win to work very hard to get a win at home which will be good for us," Fathi said. And team captain Dickson Chapa said the team is not under pressure hosting the islanders. "For us we are not under pressure. The pressure is with the opponents, we did the work in Comoros and now we will fight as we will be home

COPPER QUEENS SAFE AMIDST COVID-19 By MICHAEL MIYOBA

THE senior women national team is safe despite seven players having tested positive to Covid-19 in Chile, says the Football Association of Zambia (FAZ). FAZ deputy general secretary Joseph Chimpampwe said the team is undergoing the requisite medical protocols in Chile where they played two international friendly matches as part of their preparationss for the Tokyo Olympic Games. In a statement issued by FAZ Communications Manager, Sydney Mungala, Chimpampwe said medical authorities in Chile have sent the team into quarantine as part of the country’s medical regulations. Chimpampwe said the team was confined at Torremayor Hotel in Santiago and will

undergo another test in 14 days according to a statement from the Regional Ministry of Health in Chile. “Individuals with confirmed cases of Covid-19 would typically complete isolation for 11 days inside the sanitary residence, until December 12, 2020. “However, to keep the delegation together during their stay in Chile, the decision was made to extend the isolation of all members of the team until December 15, 2020,” reads the statement from the health authorities. Chimpampwe said FAZ is keeping track of events in Chile and will do everyting possible to ensure that the team returns home safely after completing the health protocols. “On our part, we are in touch with our team and the Chilean Football Federation on the de-

velopments in Santiago. This is part of the challenges posed by the ‘New Normal’, but we are doing everything possible to ensure that our team returns safely after completing the health protocols,” Chimpampwe said. “For avoidance of doubt, the team was tested prior to their departure for Chile as per requirement for travellers under the New Normal and underwent Covid-19 tests upon entry into Santiago which came out negative. The situation is part of what we have to endure under the Covid-19 crisis that the world is battling with.” Zambia was scheduled to play Chile on December 1, 2020 in the second international friendly match after having defeated the South Americans 2-1 in the first game played on November 28, 2020.

and Will do our best to fight and win like we did away from home," he said. Meanwhile Ngazi FC coach Ahmed Salim has promised to play a different game in their return game at the Heroes Stadium. Salim said his team is going into the second leg with a better perspective of the Zambian club having lost the first leg. Salim said Ngazi did not know much about NAPSA in the first leg hence the loss but promised to play a very different game today. He also spoke highly of the reception accorded to them by their hosts NAPSA and describes Zambia as a paradise. And Ngazi captain Annise Mihissoini said the Islanders will fight for a win in today's match to move to the next round of the competition. However, Ngazi will have to upset NAPSA by scoring five unanswered goals to progress to the next round of the competition.

Under-20 Handball Africa Cup postponed By MICHAEL MIYOBA

THE 16th Men's Youth Africa Cup of Nations Handball championship has been postponed to a later date due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Handball Association of Zambia secretary general Josab Changa confirmed that the tournament which was scheduled to kick off yesterday in Rabat, Morocco was postponed after assessing the Covid-19 prevalence in the host nation. “The Handball Association of Zambia was scheduled to send the Under 20 boys Handball national team to Rabat, Morocco for the 16th Men's Youth Africa Cup of Nations Handball Championship from 4th to 13th December, 2020. “The said championship has been postponed to a later date to be advised in due course. The decision was arrived at by the Moroccan Health Ministry, Royal Moroccan Handball Federation and the Confederation of African Handball after assessing the Covid-19 prevalence in the host nation,” Changa said. Changa however noted that the Zambia Under-20 handball national team will continue doing weekly trainings because new dates for the event may be set anytime according to the Africa Handball Confederations (CAHB). “We assure you that CAHB is in continuous contact with the organiseers to make all the necessary arrangements to send you the new date,” said CAHB general secretary Charles Omboumahou in a letter addressed to ZHA president Bwalya Banda.