Delaware Journal of Public Health - Health Sciences Education / COVID-19 special section

Page 32

www.fic.nih.gov www.fic.nih.gov www.fic.nih.gov

GLOBAL GLOBAL HEALTH GLOBAL HEALTH M AT TERS HEALTH M AT TERS M AT TERS

Inside this issue Inside this issue Fogarty Fellow Inside this issue JAN/FEB 2020 JAN/FEB 2020 JAN/FEB 2020

Fogartynovel Fellow studies malaria Fogarty Fellow studies novel malaria detection device . . . p. 4 studies novel malaria detection device . . . p. 4

FOGARTY INTERNATIONAL CENTER • NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH • DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

detection device . . . p. 35 4

FOGARTY INTERNATIONAL CENTER • NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH • DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

NIH mobilizes research to address new coronavirus NIH mobilizes research to address new coronavirus NIH mobilizes research to address new coronavirus

FOGARTY INTERNATIONAL CENTER • NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH • DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

U.S. government scientists are assisting in the global response to the coronavirus outbreak, and are studying potential vaccines and treatments. U.S. government scientists are assisting in the global response to the coronavirus outbreak, are studying potential existing vaccines and treatments. NIAID isand also investigating therapeutics that might U.S. government scientists are assisting in the global response to the coronavirus help save immediately. For instance, the experimental outbreak, andlives are studying potential vaccines and treatments.

NIAID is also investigating existing therapeutics that might antiviral remdesivir successfully prevented another type of help save livesinvestigating immediately.existing For instance, the experimental NIAID is also therapeutics that might coronavirus disease in rhesus macaques being studied by antiviral remdesivir successfully prevented another type of help save lives immediately. For instance, the experimental a scientific team at NIAID’s Rocky Mountain Laboratories. coronavirus disease successfully in rhesus macaques being studied by antiviral remdesivir prevented type Several clinical studies of the drug are now another underway in of a scientific team at NIAID’s Rocky Mountain Laboratories. coronavirus disease in rhesus macaques studied . being continued oninby p. 2 Several clinical of the drugMountain are. .now underway a scientific teamstudies at NIAID’s Rocky Laboratories.

. continued oninp. 2 . . ..now continued on next page next page Several clinical studies of the drug are underway

NIH, Fogarty receive funding hikes for Fiscal Year 2020 NIH, Fogarty receive funding hikes for Fiscal Year 2020 NIH, Fogarty receive funding hikes for Fiscal Year 2020 . . . continued on p. 2

The NIH budget was approved by Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump in late December 2019, The NIH budget was approved by Congress and signed into providing funding for Fiscal Year 2020, which began Oct. 1. law President Donald Trump late December 2019,into The by NIH budget was approved byinCongress and signed providing funding for Fiscal Year 2020, which began Oct. 1. law President Donald Trump in late 2019, NIH by received a $2.6 billion rise over theDecember previous year, with providing fundingoffor Fiscalbillion, Year 2020, which began Oct. 1. an appropriation $41.68 an increase of 6.65%. NIH received a $2.6 billion rise over the previous year, with Fogarty’s allocation was boosted by 3.4%, bringing its total an appropriation of $41.68 billion, increase of year, 6.65%. NIH received a $2.6 billion rise overan the previous with to $80.76 million. Fogarty’s allocation was boosted by 3.4%, bringing its total an appropriation of $41.68 billion, an increase of 6.65%. to $80.76 allocation million. was boosted by 3.4%, bringing its total Fogarty’s to $80.76 million.

FOCUS FOCUS FOCUS 32 Delaware Journal of Public Health – April 2020

The 2020 NIH budget includes $2.8 billion for Alzheimer’s disease studies, $3.1 billion for HIV/AIDS research, $500 The 2020 NIH budget includes $2.8 billion for Alzheimer’s million for the BRAIN initiative and $195 million for Cancer disease studies, $3.1 billion for$2.8 HIV/AIDS $500 The 2020 NIH budget includes billion research, for Alzheimer’s Moonshot initiatives. million for the BRAIN initiative and $195 million for Cancer disease studies, $3.1 billion for HIV/AIDS research, $500 Moonshot million for initiatives. the BRAIN initiativeatand $195 million for Cancer More information is available www.fic.nih.gov/About/ Moonshot initiatives. Budget. More information is available at www.fic.nih.gov/About/ Budget. More information is available at www.fic.nih.gov/About/ Budget.

Fogarty program spurs innovative mHealth solutions • Cellphone microscope early cancer detection Fogarty program spursenables innovative mHealth solutions • Scientists develop app to diagnose, treat leishmaniasis • Cellphone microscope early cancer detection Fogarty program spursenables innovative mHealth solutions • Mobile tool designed to alleviate cancer pain • Scientists develop app to diagnose, treat leishmaniasis • Cellphone microscope enables early cancer detection Read moreon onpages pages36 6 -–39 9 Read More • tool designed cancer pain • Mobile Scientists develop apptotoalleviate diagnose, treat leishmaniasis Read more on pages 6 – 9 • Mobile tool designed to alleviate cancer pain Read more on pages 6 – 9

Photo by Photo James by Photo Gathany/CDC James by James Gathany/CDC Gathany/CDC

The coronavirus outbreak that began in China in late 2019 has focused the world’s attention on how best to slow The coronavirus outbreak that began in China in late 2019 transmission, diagnose and treat those with the illness, has focused the world’s attention on how best to The coronavirus outbreak that began in China inslow late 2019 named COVID-19. transmission, diagnose and treat those with the has focused the world’s attention on how best to illness, slow named COVID-19. transmission, diagnose and treat the illness,to The WHO recently convened morethose than with 300 scientists named COVID-19. help coordinate the research agenda. “I was very encouraged The WHO recently convened more than 300 scientists to to see the energy and speed with which the global research help coordinate theconvened research more agenda. “I was very encouraged The WHO recently than 300 scientists community has taken up this challenge,” said WHO to to see the energy and speed with which the global research help coordinate the agenda. “IGhebreyesus. was very encouraged Director-General Dr.research Tedros Adhanom community has taken up this challenge,” said WHO to see the energy and speed with which the global research Scientists are already addressing the most pressing issues Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. community has taken this challenge,” said WHO such as creating quickup and inexpensive diagnostics, Scientists are already addressing the most pressing issues Director-General Dr.approaches Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. discovering the best for prevention, studying such as creating quick and inexpensive diagnostics, Scientists are already addressing the most pressing issues effectiveness of potential therapies and accelerating developdiscovering the best approaches for prevention, studying such as creating quick and inexpensive diagnostics, ment of existing vaccine candidates, he said. In addition, effectiveness of potential therapies and accelerating developdiscovering approaches studying researchers the are best trying to identify for theprevention, source of the virus and ment of existing vaccine candidates, he said. In addition, effectiveness of potential therapies and accelerating developprevent further transmission from animals to humans. researchers are trying to candidates, identify the he source virus and ment of existing vaccine said.ofInthe addition, prevent further fromthe animals toofhumans. researchers are transmission trying identify source theJanuary virus and At NIH, scientists havetobeen working since early prevent further transmission fromand animals to develop a coronavirus vaccine hope to to humans. have it ready At NIH, scientists have been working since early January for initial testing soon. “We are proceeding as if we will have to develop a coronavirus vaccine and hope to have it ready At NIH, scientists have been early January to deploy a vaccine,” said Dr.working Anthonysince S. Fauci, director of for initial testing soon. “We are proceeding as if we will have to a coronavirus vaccineand andInfectious hope to have it ready thedevelop National Institute of Allergy Diseases. to deploy a vaccine,” said Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of for initial testing “We are proceeding as if we will have “We’re looking at soon. the worst scenario if this becomes a bigger the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. to deploy a vaccine,” said Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of outbreak.” “We’re looking at the worst scenario this becomes a bigger the National Institute of Allergy and if Infectious Diseases. outbreak.” “We’re looking at the worst scenario if this becomes a bigger outbreak.”


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Articles inside

Flexibility and Adaptation: Key Elements for Preserving Research Continuity During COVID-19

5min
pages 66-67

CORONAVIRUS - Lexicon

2min
page 68

Index of Advertisers

5min
pages 72-73

Global Health Matters: NIH mobilizes research to address new coronavirus

2hr
pages 32-45

Training for Tomorrow: A Century of GME at ChristianaCare

20min
pages 46-51

Innovations in Residency Training in Community Hospitals

7min
pages 54-55

Nurse Residency Programs: Providing Organizational Value

12min
pages 58-61

The Community Benefits of Graduate Medical Education

6min
pages 64-65

DIMER at 50. Delaware Best Value for Medical Education

6min
pages 62-63

New Rankings Show Healthiest and Least Healthy Counties in Delaware

6min
pages 56-57

Advanced Practice Clinician Fellowships: A Strategic Approach to a High-Quality, Stable Workforce

7min
pages 52-53

The Workforce Development Program at Delaware Technical Community College

13min
pages 28-31

Undergraduate and Graduate Public Health. Programs Need Changes to Teach the Public Health Workforce

12min
pages 24-27

America and Delaware need Investment in Public Health Now More Than Ever

4min
pages 16-17

University of Delaware - University of Delaware Center for Health Profession Studies

2min
page 18

Exams May be Cancelled, but Humanity is Not: A Medical Student Perspective on the COVID-19 Pandemic

11min
pages 12-15

From Wuhan to Delaware: Tracking the Spread of COVID-19

18min
pages 6-11

Guest Editors - Neil Jasani, MD, MBA and Omar Khan, MD, MHS

2min
pages 4-5

In this Issue

2min
page 3
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