Italia Ornitologica marzo 2019 by dinamoweb

Anno XLV Marzo 2019 Rivista mensile di Ornitologia Scientifica - Tecnica - Pratica Organo Ufficiale della F.O.I.-Onlus La testata Italia Ornitologica fruisce dei contributi statali diretti di cui alla legge 7 agosto 1990, n. 250

AMMINISTRAZIONE E PUBBLICITĂ&#x20AC;: Segreteria F.O.I.-Onlus Via Caorsana, 94 LocalitĂ Le Mose 29122 Piacenza Tel. 0523.593403 Fax 0523.571613 Web: www.foi.it E-mail: redazione@foi.it Direttore Responsabile: Antonio Sposito Caporedattore: Gennaro Iannuccilli Collaboratori di Redazione: Giovanni Canali, Renzo Esuperanzi, Maurizio Manzoni Commissione Salute, Benessere animale e Ricerca Scientifica: Elena Circella, Giuseppe Marruchella, Gianluca Todisco Coadiutore Editoriale: Lorenza Cattalani Associato allâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Unione Stampa Periodica Italiana ISSN 0391-254X (International Standard Serial Number) Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Bologna n. 4396 del 12-3-1975 Stampa: TEP s.r.l. Strada di Cortemaggiore, 50 29122 Piacenza Tel. 0523.504918 Inoltro postale in Italia: Effezeta srl Via Amilcare Mazzocchi, 36 29122 Piacenza ABBONAMENTI ANNUI: Italia â&#x201A;Ź 50,00 Estero-Europa â&#x201A;Ź 70,00 Estero-ExtraEuropa â&#x201A;Ź 90,00 Un numero â&#x201A;Ź 5,00 Arretrato â&#x201A;Ź 6,50 C.C.P. 53684957 Le quote abbonamento vanno versate, mediante vaglia o assegno, alla Segreteria. Le opinioni espresse dagli Autori non impegnano la Rivista e la sua Direzione. La Redazione si riserva il diritto di non pubblicare o emendare gli articoli proposti. I collaboratori assumono piena responsabilitĂ delle affermazioni e delle immagini contenute nei loro scritti. Vietata la riproduzione, anche parziale, se non espressamente autorizzata. ÂŠ F.O.I.

In copertina: coppia di Cardinalini del Venezuela (Spinus cucullatus) Foto: P. Rocher

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Io do ragione a te, tu dai ragione a me UQ3TSSU !TSTHU Passer simplex UVRLTRHQ *QKKU Parigino e AGI a confronto UEKVAAV !QRKT V .EU>U $QHHQ Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Opale non ha alleli UTSITRUT BVRPTRUSU Il Persian Rasmi %VR>UQ THIT Il normale a singolo fattore scurente UQ3TSSU[ 'Q>HUTPU Brevi note sul Cardinalino del Venezuela 'UHUAAQ /U>TSU %T3T Giulio Tasca, artista e naturalista emergente *Q?VRPQ BTKKQ Le pezzature nel Canarino Arricciato !J/J&J !J'J J:J Alla scoperta dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;insettivoro Leiothrix lutea $TR UT BVRSQ Le malattie dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;apparato genitale femminile dei nostri uccelli $TRUQ[ ,U &TPTHV Aspetti importanti da non dimenticare UQ3TSSU[ !TSTHU La PavĂ¨t o PavĂ¨dle (Papavero selvatico) unâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;erba mangereccia forse destinata a sparire UVRHEU>U $VS>TLLU A Faenza il 1Â° incontro tecnico internazionale sullo Standard di Giudizio dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Arlecchino Portoghese $TRUQ[ TIAT>HUQSV Orni-flash News al volo dal web e non solo Osservazioni e studio dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Upupa epops, Linnaeus, 1758 E>HUVHIQ[ VPRTSPQSU Allevare Ă¨ proteggere 'RTSLVKLQ[ 'T>>UTSQ Gemelli monovulari: Arricciato del Sud e Arricciato Svizzero BRESQ[ &Q3VHHU I padri dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ornitologia Italiana, Fabio Perco (Trieste 1946 - Cattinara 2019) *Q?VRPQ BTKKQ Semi neri, bianchi, condizionatori BRESQ &Q3VHHU Pagina aperta Argomenti a tema La posta dei lettori

REDAZIONALE Io do ragione a te, tu dai ragione a me

EDITORIALE

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EDITORIALE

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Maschio di Passer simplex

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI -H KEQ LTSPQ TH MU =EQRU MVHHT KPT>UQSV MV>HU TIQRU ARTPULTIVSPV SEHHQO IVSPRV UH RULNUTIQ ES PVSEV ktchu RUAVPEPQ V ES kchip chip MU PQSTHUPl AUj THPT1 VIVPPV USQHPRV U RULNUTIU PUAULU MVH TKKVRQ VERQAVQJ -H LTSPQO SVH AVRUQMQ RUARQMEPPU3QO ES PRUHHQ IVHQMULQ V AUTLV3QHV LNV RULQRMT SVHHT mETHUPl mEVHHQ MVH VRMQSV VERTKUTPULQJ .T KVLQSMT KQPPQKAVLUVO KaharaeO AUj >RTSMV V AUj LNUTRT MVHHT =QRIT SQIUSTHVJ U3V ARV3THVSPVIVSPV SV>HU TMU LTSTHQSU US LEU KLQRRV Q<KLQRRV3T ES LQRKQ M TLmET T LTRTPPVRV SQS AVRVSSV4 Q US QTKU TH ITR>USV MVH MVKVRPQJ .T KU AEi USLQSPRTRV SVHHV AUTSERV MVKVRPULNV US LEU 3U KUTSQ TR?EKPUO US ARQKKUIUPl Q THH USPVRSQ MV>HU USKVMUTIVSPU EITSUO KQHUPTIVSPV US LQAAUT Q US AULLQHU >REAAUJ ,ERTSPV U IVKU VKPU3UO HT KET ARVKVS T IQHPQ HV>TPT TH LTLPEK MU LTSST Opuntia arborescens4J< -H TKKVRQ MVH MVKVRPQ SQS NT SVKKES PUIQRV MVHH EQIQ<V KQ3VSPV< LQKPREUKLV SUMU US IERU =TS>QKUJ VR T>V3QHTRV PEPPQ mEVKPQO U ?VR?VRU $Q T?UPVO SVHHV HQRQ LTKVO HTKLUTSQ ?ELNU SVHHV ATRVPU AVR TLLQ>HUVRV mEVKPU ELLVHHUO LNV LNUTITSQ bar-rodeO VM UH HQRQ LTSPQ SVHHV ARQKKUIUPl MVHHV T?UPT UQSU< RUPVSEPQ ES KV>SQ MU ?EQSV SQPU UVJ - /ETRV>O LNV LNUTITSQ H ELLVHHQ moula-moulaO MULQSQ TSLNV LNV mEVKPQ AQRPU ?EQSV SQPU UV mETSMQ KU KQ==VRIT SVHHV 3ULUSTS V MVH LTIAQJ -H simplex PRTKLQRRV HES>NU AVRUQMU MVHHT >UQRSTPTO KQARTPPEPPQ MERTSPV HV QRV AUj LTHMVO SVHHV =RQSMV MVHHV ATHIVJ %U SEPRV ARV3THVSPVIVSPV T PVRRT MU KVIU MU Aristida pungens Q A. pennataJ -S mEVKPQ LTKQO KPTLLT LQS UH ?VLLQ U HES>NU AVSSTLLNU RULLNU MU KVIUO KU TH T US 3QHQ V HU HTKLUT LTMVRV T PVRRTO AVR AQU KLVSMVRV V LU?TRKU MVU ARV UQKU KVIUSUJ .T KET MUVPT LQIAQKPT USQHPRV MT AUTSPV MVH MVKVRPQO MT >RTSU>HUV V MT EST >RTSMV mETSPUPl MU USKVPPU LQIV IQKLNVO HVAUMQPPVRUO LQHVQPPVRU AULLQHV =THVSV V HTR3VO LNV LQKPUPEUKLQSQ HT ATRPV ARVMQIUSTSPV MVHHT MUVPT MVU SUMUTLVUJ ,T PTHV SEPRUIVSPQ UH P. simplex RULT3T TSLNV ATRPV MVHH TLmET SVLVKKTRUT THHT KQART33U3VS T1 USQHPRVO PTHV

MUVPT HQ AQRPT TM VKKVRV UH IT>>UQR LQSKEITPQRV MU ARVMV 3U3V MVH >VSVRV PasserJ .T KPT>UQSV RUARQMEPPU3T 3T MT ITR Q TM T>QKPQ V 3VS>QSQ AQRPTPV T PVRIUSV KQHUPTIVSPV MEV LQ3TPV TSSEVJ .T RUARQME UQSV AEi T33VSURV KUT US ITSUVRT UKQHTPT LNV US LQHQSUT1 US=TPPUO KQSQ KPTPU PRQ3TPU TSLNV LUSmEV Q KVU SUMU KE ES ESULQ TH?VRQ KQHUPTIVSPV ES TLTLUT4J -H SUMQ 3UVSV LQKPREUPQ MT VSPRTI?U U >VSUPQRU1 HV EQ3T AQKKQSQ 3TRUTRV MT mETPPRQ T KVU V 3VS>QSQ USLE?TPV AVR F;8F" >UQRSUJ - SQ3VHHU T??TSMQSTSQ UH SUMQ 3VRKQ UH mETPPQRMULVKUIQ >UQRSQ MU 3UPTJ -H Passer simplex ARVKVSPV US PEPPQ UH MVKVRPQ MVH %TNTRTO US $TRQLLQ IVRUMUQSTHVO :H>VRUT LVSPRTHV V IVRUMUQSTHV =USQ THHT /ESUKUT KEM8QLLUMVSPTHVO .U?UT LVSPRTHV 3VRKQ UH KEM =USQ TH !UTM KVPPVSPRUQSTHVO &U>VR KVPPVSPRUQSTHVO $TERUPTSUT QLLUMVSPTHVJ *VLVSPVIVSPV KPTPQ KV>STHTPQ TSLNV US %EMTS VM US 7>UPPQJ .T KQPPQKAVLUV zarudnji ARVKVSPV US /ER0IVSUKPTS IVRUMUQSTHVO MVKVRPQ MVH 6TRT0EI QLLUMVSPTHV V SVHH ) ?V0UKPTSJ -S THLESV QSV MVHH :=RULTO LQIV UH 3UHHT>>UQ PERUKPULQ MU $VR QE>TO 3ULUSQ TM 7R> !NV??UO UH ARUSLUATHV KUKPVIT MU MESV US $TRQLLQO HT KET KQART33U3VS T T RUKLNUQ T LTEKT MVH =QRPV USKVMUTIVSPQ MVH TKKVRQ LQIESVO LQS UH KELLVKKU3Q MVLHUSQ MVH ATKKVRQ KTNTRUTSQO LQS UH mETHV LQIAVPVJ - STPERTHUKPU KAT>SQHU KPTSSQ LVRLTSMQ MU TUEPTRV mEVKPT KAVLUV T RUKLNUQ LQS HT =QRSUPERT MU LTKKVPPV SUMQJ fEVKPQ KAHVSMUMQ ATKKVRQ NT KULERTIVSPV IQHPU VKPUITPQRU IT HV LQAAUV ARVKVSPU US TI?UVSPV LQSPRQHHTPQ KQSQ 3VRTIVSPV AQLNVJ /RT U =QRPESTPU T AQKKVMVRHQ VM THHV3TRHQ L H TIULQ ,QIVSULQ !TEPUHHQ VM ARQARUQ T HEU LNV LVRLNVRVIQ MU LTRAURV AUj SQPU UV AQKKU?UHU KE mEVKPT KAHVSMUMT KAVLUVJ ,QIVSULQO LQIV KVIARVO KU MUIQKPRTPQ IQHPQ MUKAQSU?UHV T LQHHT?QRTRV VM T K3VHTRLU Q>SU AUj AULLQHQ KV>RVPQ# I passeri sono la mia grande passione, una passione nata circa dieci anni fa. Iniziai con i passeri dorati (Passer

Pullus di P. simplex

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Novello di Passer simplex

luteus), anch’essi provenienti dal continente africano dove hanno un areale molto esteso che va dalla Mauritania al Gambia, dal Burkina Faso al Niger, passando per il Camerun. Sono presenti inoltre in Egitto, Eritrea, Etiopia e Senegal, da dove provengono la maggior parte dei soggetti presenti negli allevamenti. Li ho allevati con un discreto successo, riproducendoli per diversi anni in colonia, ma il mio sogno erano i P. simplex. Dopo varie ricerche un po’ per tutta Europa, grazie ad un amico, Pierpaolo Setti, riuscii a recuperare una coppia. Il sogno ebbe finalmente inizio: alloggiai la suddetta coppia in una voliera di 1m x 1,7m x 2m di altezza e, grazie all’esperienza acquisita con i passeri dorati, la coppia si trovò subito a proprio agio. La tensione saliva e finalmente giunse la tanto attesa stagione cove. Avevo sistemato diversi nidi di quelli in legno con il foro tondo, discretamente profondi, quelli da ondulato, per intenderci. La femmina dimostrò di gradirli molto e la prima stagione riproduttiva mi regalò tre bei maschietti, in una sola covata. La stagione successiva riuscii ad ottenere nuovamente tre soggetti, questa volta due femmine ed un maschietto, sempre in un’unica covata. Se la fortuna mi assisterà, per la prossima stagione riproduttiva dovrei assortire tre coppie. I P. simplex si sono dimostrati da subito molto rustici. Fornisco loro una miscela per canarini, a cui aggiungo un buon misto per esotici. Nel periodo riproduttivo integro il tutto con camole della farina, un buon pastone del commercio e le perle

morbide. I novelli crescono velocemente imbeccati da entrambi i genitori. Quest’anno per la prima volta ho esposto un bel maschietto alla mostra di Faenza che si è aggiudicato il titolo di Campione Razza con ben 94 punti. Allevo ed ho allevato, in passato, diverse specie di uccelli: Botton d’oro, Ciuffolotti coda lunga, diversi rappresentanti del genere Carpodacus, Zigoli africani come l’Emberiza flaviventris, ma senza ombra di dubbio il P. simplex mi ha conquistato da subito e mi auguro che con il passare degli anni i soggetti presenti in ambiente “captivo” possano aumentare......”. Nido in voliera

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CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE ARRICCIATI

Testa ottima: grande, sferica e voluminosa. Cappuccio totale senza interruzione tra questo ed il bavero rialzato

Prima parte Parigino e AGI a confronto di Giuseppe Corsa e Luigi Mollo !QS HT =VRIT AQKU UQSV TKKESPT MTU =RTSLVKU SVH ?HUSMTRV HQ %PTSMTRM MVHH :RRULLUTPQ MU TRU>UO UH LTKQ MU USU UTRV ES KVRUQ V TAARQ=QSMUPQ MU?TPPUPQ KEHHV MU==VRVS V KPREPPERTHU PRT H :RRULLUTPQ MU TRU>U V H :RRULLUTPQ U>TSPV -PTHUTSQ : -4O TH =USV MU MV?VHHTRV HT LTPPU3T ARTPULT MVH IVPULLUTIVSPQ =RT mEVKPV MEV RT VO LNV ARQ3QLT LQS=EKUQSV SV>HU THHV3TPQRU V AVRAHVKKUPl SVU >UEMU UJ -SQHPRVO MTPT HT KPT?UHU T UQSV QRITU RT>>UESPT MTHH : -O UH LTKQ LNV TSLNV SQU UPTHUTSU T==VRIUTIQ LQS =QR T HV MU==VRVS V LNV LTRTPPVRU TSQ mEVKPQ >UQUVHHQ MVHH QRSUPQHQ>UT ST UQSTHV V LU K=QR UTIQ MU PRTMERHV US LQRRVPPV ARTPULNV MU KVHV UQSVJ UKPT HT LQRAQKUPl MVH PVITO T??UTIQ AVSKTPQ MU MU3UMVRHQ US PRV ATRPU# VKKV KQSQ HT /VKPTO UH /RQSLQ V HT !QMTJ -S mEVKPQ TRPULQHQ ARQ3UTIQ T MTRV HT SQKPRT QAUSUQSV KEH LQSSQPTPQ /VKPT V !QHHQO EPUHU TSMQO LQIV TH KQHUPQO U !RUPVRU MU UEMU UQ MU 'QRIT V QKU UQSVO !TSTRUSU :RRULLUTPU VMJ ;55(4 LQIV RU=VRUIVSPQ ARUSLUAVJ : AT>J +(O US RU=VRUIVSPQ THH :RRULLUTPQ MU TRU>U TRU>USQ4O KU HV>>V: “Testa voluminosa, conformazione a calotta semplice o doppia oppure ad elmo, favoriti abbondanti”J : mEVKPT 3QLV KQSQ TKKV>STPU F+ AESPUJ Ul US ATKKTPQ TEPQRV3QHU RTAARVKVSPTSPU MVHH QRSUPQHQ>UT LQIV .V>VSMVRO :E?TLO %IVP V ULmEVHTUK NTSSQ =QRSUPQ 3TRUV 3VRKUQSUO IT mETHU KUTSQ HV =QRIV VKTPPV MVHH TRRULLUTPERT MVHHT PVKPT V mETHV KUT HT AUj LQRRVPPT LQKT MU==ULUHV MT KPT?UHURV V MT MVKLRU3VRVO US 3URPj MVH =TPPQ LNV SQS VKUKPQSQ MEV KQ>>VPPU LNV T??UTSQ UH AUEIT>>UQ MVHHT PVKPT LQS=QRITPQ SVHHQ KPVKKQ IQMQJ -H ARUIQ LQSSQPTPQ MT 3THEPTRV HT 3QHEIUSQKUPl SVU KEQU 3TRU MUTIVPRUJ .T PVKPT MV3V VKKVRV 3QHEIUSQKT IT SQS MV3V VKKVRV SVLVKKTRUTIVSPV PQSMT V AEiO mEUSMUO VKKVRV TSLNV Q3THV IT KVIARV >RTSMV4J -7-

CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE ARRICCIATI -H KVLQSMQ LQSSQPTPQ LTRTPPVRU TSPV HT PVKPT KQSQ HV TRRULLUTPERVJ %U PRTPPT MU ES LQSSQPTPQ T LEU LQSLVKKQ MU 3TRUTRV MT KQ>>VPPQ T KQ>>VPPQ VSPRQ U HUIUPU =UKKTPU MTHHQ KPTSMTRMJ /EPPV mEVHHV TIIVKKV KQSQ MU ARV>UQ VHV3TPQJ HU KPVKKU LRUPVRU MU >UEMU UQO KVIARV T AT>J +(O MVKLRU3QSQ LQS KE==ULUVSPV LNUTRV T LQIV MV3QSQ MUKAQRKU HV AUEIV MVH AUHVQ AVR =QRITRV HV TRRULLUTPERV TIIVKKVJ kLa calotta semplice Ă¨ formata da piume ricadenti su un solo lato della testa; la calotta doppia Ă¨ formata da piume ricadenti su entrambi i lati, indipendentemente, entro ragionevoli limiti, dalla loro simmetria; lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;elmo (casque nelle descrizioni francesi) Ă¨ una calotta nella quale le piume della regione della nuca si sollevano a formare una sorta di cimiero J ,VH RVKPQO mEVKPV LQS=QRIT UQSU KQSQ mEVHHV PRTMU UQSTHIVSPV TIIVKKV AVR UH TRU>USQ =US MTHHT IVPl &Q3VLVSPQJ BTKPU RULQRMTRV LNV ,V BTKV>>UQO SVH F9 "O US RU=VRUIVSPQ THHV TRRULLUTPERV MVH LRTSUQO KLRU3V3T F4 LNV VKKV ksono capaci di definire una delle seguenti conformazioni: casco ad elmo, quando Ă¨ formato da penne lunghe che da un lato del cranio si dirigono verso lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;altro, mentre da questâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ultimo si dirigono verso la nuca dove si rialzano e si arrotolano ÂŤad elmoÂť; calotta con elmo, quando Ă¨ formata da penne lunghe che dalla sommitĂ del cranio ricadono ai lati, mentre da questi si rivolgono verso la nuca dove si rialzano e si arrotolano ÂŤad elmoÂť; calotta normale, quando Ă¨ formata da penne lunghe che dalla sommitĂ del cranio cadono simmetricamente ai lati fino a coprire, a volte, gli occhi J !QIV KU 3VMVO KU PRTPPTO US ?EQST KQKPTS TO MVHHV PRV LQS=QRIT UQSU ARV3UKPV TPPETHIVSPV MTHHQ KPTSMTRMO ?TKPT KQKPUPEURV TH 3QLT?QHQ kVHIQ HT ATRQHT kLUIUVRQ V LTI?UTRV kLTKLQ LQS kVHIQ J -S=TPPUO UH ktermine ÂŤcascoÂť, in uso un tempo, Ă¨ stato soppresso, perchĂŠ impropria traduzione del termine francese casque che giĂ di per se significa elmo ;4J VR UH TRU>USQO RUKAVPPQ T mEVHHV MVKLRUPPV SVU LRUPVRU MU >UEMU UQO non sono ammesse nĂŠ possono essere tollerate altre forme dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;arricciatura del capo ovvero lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;assenza di arricciatureJ !QIV NT RU?TMUPQ HT !QIIUKKUQSV /VLSULT 'RTSLVKVO SVH HQSPTSQ F99 O SQS KQSQ TIIVKKV kfrisures en forme de huppe avec point central et frisures en forme de capuchon de moine 4J . EHPUIQ LQSSQPTPQ MT 3THEPTRV KQSQ U =T3QRUPUJ %EHHV >ETSLV MV3QSQ VKKVRV T??QSMTSPU V 3QHEIUSQKU TH AESPQ LNVO SVHHT ATRPV TSPVRUQRV V HTPVRTHV MVHHT PVKPTO UH HQRQ ITR>USV US=VRUQRV KU =QSMV LQS UH ITR>USV KEAVRUQRV MVH LQHHTRVO IVSPRV UH HQRQ ITR>USV AQKPVRUQRV MV3V >UES>VRV T HTI?URV HV AUEIV AUj THPV MVHHV KATHHUSVJ %EHHT >QHT 3U ES EHPUIT TRRULLUTPERT LNV RUVIAUV HQ KAT UQ =RT UH IVSPQO ESULT ATRPV HUKLUT MVHHT PVKPTO V UH LQHHTRVJ ,T mETSPQ MVPPQO TAATRV UIAQRPTSPUKKUIQ UH REQHQ MVH LQHHTRVJ 7KKQ MV3V VKKVRV LQIAHVPQ V MV3V MVHUIUPTRV HT PVKPTO TMVRVSMQ TM VKKT V RTLLNUEMVSMQHT kcompletamente come la volva di un giovane fungo "4J

TKKTSMQ THHT PVKPT MVHH : -O T AT>J ( KU HV>>V THHT 3QLV /VKPT LQHHQ V ?T3VRQ RUTH TPQ: â&#x20AC;&#x153;La testa a cappuccio, totale o parziale, trae origine dal bavero rialzato che Ă¨ un connotato molto importante e caratterizzante dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AGI â&#x20AC;&#x201C; La testa deve essere rotondeggiante e voluminosa â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Il bavero rialzato nella sua parte anteriore si fonde armoniosamente con le piume del collo conformate a grondaia. La testa deve avere un becco conico a base larga, collo con piume direzionate verso lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;alto che nella parte posteriore, nella regione interessante la nuca, formano il bavero rialzato. A questa voce sono assegnati 15 puntiâ&#x20AC;?. -H ARUIQ LQSSQPTPQ MT 3THEPTRV USME??UTIVSPV HT =QRIT V HT MUIVSKUQSV MVHHT PVKPTJ !QIV SVH TRU>USQO HT PVKPT MVHH : MV3V VKKVRV >RTSMV QO IV>HUQO TIAUT1 T MU==VRVS T MVH TRU>USQ VKKT MV3V VKKVRVO AVRiO Q??HU>TPQRUTIVSPV RQPQSMV>>UTSPV K=VRULT41 MU LQSKV>EVS TO HT =QRIT Q3THV MVHHT PVKPT MT AVSTHU TRVJ %V AQU HT PVKPT AULLQHT VM Q3THVO UH LQSSQPTPQ USME??UTIVSPV TAAVST KE==ULUVSPV Q TMMURUPPERT USKE==ULUVSPVJ -H KVLQSMQ LQSSQPTPQ MT 3THEPTRV UH LQHHTRVJ RUIT MU 3THEPTRV UH LQHHTRV SVLVKKTRUQ QKKVR3TRV UH LQHHQ1 VKKQ MV3V VKKVRV RQ?EKPQ IT ?VS ARQAQR UQSTPQ KUT THHT PVKPTO KUT TH LQRAQ MVH KQ>>VPPQJ ,V3V HV>>VRIVSPV V3UMVS UTRV HQ KPTLLQ IT SQS ITRLTRHQJ .V AUEIV MVH LQHHQ MTSSQ QRU>USV TH LQHHTRVO LNV MV3V VKKVRV LQIAHVPQJ &VHHT ATRPV TSPVRUQRVO KV UH LQHHQ KE==ULUVSPVIVSPV HTR>Q V HT AVPPQRUST LQRRVPPTO HV AUEIV MVH LQHHTRV 3VS>QSQ HTI?UPV MT mEVHHV MVHHT AVPPQRUSTO =QRITSMQ HT LHTKKULT >RQSMTUTJ &VHHT ATRPV AQKPVRUQRV UH LQHHTRV Ml QRU>USV TH AUj UIAQRPTSPV LQSSQPTPQ MVHHT PVKPT MVHH : -# UH ?T3VRQ RUTH TPQJ -S=TPPUO US mEVKPT QST HV AUEIV MVH LQHHTRV MV3QSQ TMVRURV THHT SELTO =QSMVSMQKU LQS UH AUEIT>>UQ MVHHT PVKPTO AVR AVRIVPPVRV EST IT>>UQRV V3UMVS T MVHHV KATHHUSV T RQKT =U>J ;4J -H ?T3VRQ RUTH TPQ =QSMTIVSPTHV AVRLN HT ?TKV MT LEU NT QRU>USV HT PVKPT T LTAAELLUQJ kEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; testa a cappuccio quando le piume, partendo dalla nuca e dai parietali, salgono verso lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;alto seguendo in modo voluminoso la conformazione cranica, per portarsi, sia sui parietali che sul vertice, avanti verso il becco a guisa del copricapo dei Frati Cappuccini fino, a volte, a coprire gli occhi, tantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ă¨ che, vista di fronte, la faccia sembra racchiusa in una nicchia di piume +4J Fig. 2 - Arricciature della testa di un AGI (Criteri di Giudizio FOI ed. 2006)

Fig. 1 - Arricciature della testa di un Parigino (Criteri di Giudizio FOI ed. 2006)

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CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE ARRICCIATI Testa molto buona: grande sferica e voluminosa. Cappuccio che presenta interruzione tra lo stesso ed il bavero rialzato

Testa buona: sferica, non eccessivamente grande. Cappuccio leggermente inclinato verso destra

.T PVKPT T LTAAELLUQ SQPT MU VLLVHHVS T AVR HT RT T V mEUSMUO US ARVKVS T MU ES TIAUT PVKPT T LTAAELLUQO TH LQSKUMVRTSMQ 3T MTPQ UH ITKKUIQ MVH AESPV>>UQ QPPUIQ4J HPRV THHT PVKPT T LTAAELLUQ 3U AQKKQSQ VKKVRV THPRV PRV 3TRUTSPU# PRV mETRPU MU LTAAELLUQO IV Q LTAAELLUQ V ES mETRPQ MU LTAAELLUQJ /EPPV V PRV HV 3TRUTSPU LQKPUPEUKLQSQ LTRTPPVRUKPULNV ARV>UTPV VO KV HT PVKPT TIAUTO 3TSSQ LQSKUMVRTPVO KVLQSMQ U !RUPVRU MU UEMU UQ 3U>VSPU VMJ ' - ;55(4O PRT IQHPQ ?EQSQ V ?EQSQJ ,U RVLVSPV HT !J/J&J KE -PTHUT RSUPQHQ>UT SJ 9 V F5D;5F24 NT KE>>VRUPQO MU3VRKTIVSPV MT mETSPQ KPT?UHUPQ MTU !RUPVRU MU UEMU UQ VMJ ' - ;55(4O MU 3THEPTRV QPPUIT HT PVKPT T PRV mETRPU MU LTAAELLUQO IQHPQ ?EQST HT PVKPT T IV Q LTAAELLUQ V ?EQST HT PVKPT T ES mETRPQ MU LTAAELLUQJ .Q KU RU?TMUKLV# EST PVKPT AULLQHT VM Q3THVO TSLNV T LTAAELLUQ AUVSQO SQS 3T 3THEPTPT LQIV QPPUITJ : ATRUPl MU PEPPV HV THPRV LTRTPPVRUKPULNVO ES LTAAELLUQ USLQIAHVPQ KE EST PVKPT TIAUT 3T 3THEPTPQ AUj MU ES LTAAELLUQ LQIAHVPQ KE EST PVKPT AULLQHT VM Q3THVJ &VH LTKQ MU LTAAELLUQ USLQIAHVPQ SVHHT RVKPTSPV AQR UQSV MVHHT PVKPTO HV AUEIV AQKKQSQ TKKEIVRV mETHESmEV =QRIT MU TRRULLUTPERTJ -S THLESU KQ>>VPPU HV TRRULLUTPERV MVHHT RVKPTSPV AQR UQSV MU PVKPT TKKEIQSQ HT =QRIT MU ES LUE==Q USLQIAHVPQ LQS AESPQ LVSPRTHV1 mEVKPT TRRULLUTPERT KTRl AVSTHU TPTO US mETSPQ PVKPUIQSUT UH IVPULLUTIVSPQ LQS UH !RVKPVM EKTPQ SVHHV 3TRUV =TKU MU LQKPRE UQSV MVHH : -1 =RT H THPRQO mEVKPU KQ>>VPPU KQSQ UMVSPU=ULT?UHU SVH SUMQ MTPQ LNVO >Ul MTHHV

ARUIV KVPPUITSVO KU RUVKLV T MUKPUS>EVRV UH LUE==Q KEHHT PVKPTJ /THU KQ>>VPPU KQSQ EPUHU MT PVSVRV US THHV3TIVSPQ IT SQS 3TSSQ VKAQKPUJ .V TRRULLUTPERV MVHHT RVKPTSPV AQR UQSV MVHHT PVKPT SQS 3TSSQ 3THEPTPV IT KQSQ USMUKAVSKT?UHUJ Non sono, infatti, ammessi in esposizione A.G.I. a testa liscia. )HPUIQ LQSKUMVRTSMQ KQSQ U =T3QRUPUJ 7KKU MV3QSQ VKKVRV IQHPQ ?VS K3UHEAATPUJ -H IVSPQ HUKLUQ SVHHT ATRPV KEAVRUQRVO IVSPRV mEVHHT US=VRUQRV IQKKT MT MEV LUE==U KUIIVPRULU MU AUEIV LNV KU =QSMQSQ LQS U =T3QRUPUJ &VHHT KAVRTS T MU T3VR LQSPRU?EUPQ T LNUTRURV HV MU==VRVS V =RT HV PVKPV MVHHV MEV RT VO LU ARVIV KQPPQHUSVTRV LNV PTHU MU==VRVS V 3TSSQ PVSEPV ARVKVSPU KUT MERTSPV UH >UEMU UQO KUT US THHV3TIVSPQ AVR =T3QRURV HT MU==VRVS UT UQSV =RT HV MEV RT V VM VHUIUSTRV U MTSSQKU IVPULLUTIVSPUJ ,VPPV MU==VRVS V KQSQ THPRVPPTSPQ V3UMVSPU SVH LQRAQ MVU KQ>>VPPU TAATRPVSVSPU THHV MEV RT VO LQIV V3UMVS UVRVIQ SVH ARQKKUIQ TRPULQHQJ NOTE F4 J MV BTKV>>UQO 'J .QI?TRMUSUO k!TSTRUSU TRRULLUTPU O 7MU UQSU :>RULQHVO BQHQ>ST F9 "O AT>J F5( ;4 )J US>QSUO k!TSTRULQHPERT O 7MU UQSU ' -O UTLVS T F995O AT>J +(58+(F 4 :RRULLUTPERV T =QRIT MU LUE==Q LQS ES AESPQ LVSPRTHV V TRRULLUTPERT T LTAAELLUQ MU IQSTLQ "4 Criteri di giudizio di forma e posizione razze arricciateO 7MU UQSV ;55(O AT>J +( +4 Criteri di Giudizio FOIO VMU UQSV ;55(O AT>J 2" V US Standard analitico AE??HULTPQ MTH !HE? MVHH :J J-J THHV AAJ F V ;

Testa sufficiente: sferica, grande, buon bavero rialzato. Nella parte anteriore del capo le piume si configurano verso destra lasciando completamente scoperto lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;occhio sinistro

Testa insufficiente: grande, sferica. Presenta solo un buon bavero rialzato. Per la restante parte le piume sono scomposte e la grondaia Ã¨ quasi inesistente

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DIDATTICA e CULTURA

Padda opale, foto: P. Rocher

Genetica Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Opale non ha alleli di Gianmaria Bertarini - foto autori vari e Internet

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DIDATTICA e CULTURA .T LUPT UQSV MU .VQPPT VKPVSMV US IQMQ VSQRIV U LQS=USU MVHHT ARQ=V UT MVH .ELTRUSUJ -S ?TKV T mEVKPQ TAARQLLUQO TKKEIQSQ >RTSMV UIAQRPTS T U RUKEHPTPU MVHHT RULVRLT MVHHV ESU3VRKUPl MU %NV==UVHM )64 V QEC8VS8 QKTK '*4# â&#x20AC;&#x153;Una singola mutazione puntiforme allâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;interno del gene della melanofilina causa il fenotipo della diluizione del colore delle piume di lavanda nel polloâ&#x20AC;? +4. $VMUTSPV TSTHUKU IQHVLQHTRU LQSMQPPV US HT?QRTPQRUQO mEVKPQ =QHPQ >REAAQ MU ARQ=VKKUQSUKPU NT MUIQKPRTPQ LNV UH >VSV MVHHT $VHTSQ=UHUST $. 4 LNV MVPVRIUST UH =VSQPUAQ k.T3TSMT MVH AQHHQ QRPQHQ>Q LUQ UMVSPULQ4 T mEVHHQ MU# kBHVE MVHHT fET>HUTO k*VLVKKU3V %HTPV :RMVKUT RVLVKKU3Q MVH /TLLNUSQO k$UH0C MVH LQHQI?QO k.T3TSMT MVHH TSTPRT IEPTO THHT KUSMRQIV MU RUKLVHHU MU PUAQ SVHH EQIQO TH k.TVMVS SVH PQAQ MU LEU KU LQSQKLQSQ QRPQHQ>NU US LTSVO >TPPQO 3UKQSVO VLLJ - =VSQPUAU ARQMQPPU MTH >VSV IEPTPQ MVHHT $VHTSQ=UHUST SVHHV 3TRUV KAVLUV ARVKVSPTSQ PEPPU EST PQSTHUPl T ERRQ>SQHT Q HT3TSMTO LNV ES LQHQRV LQKh MVPPQ kKPREPPERTHV J .T IVHTSUST SVRT Q ?REST IT US mEVKPQ LTKQ HT AVRLVAUTIQ ?HE AVR ES =VSQIVSQ QPPULQ LNUTITPQ MU==RT UQSV (4 TSTHQ>Q AVR VKJ T mEVHHQ MU THLESV =TR=THHV 3VMU =QPQ4J

-S mEVKPT LUPT UQSV RUARVKT MTH PRTPPTPQ k7HVIVSPU MU >VSVPULT MVH LTSV MU .VQPPT ;55+ F4O KQSQ ?VS VKARVKKU U LQSLVPPU LTRMUSV ESTSUIVIVSPV LQSMU3UKU MT PEPPU U RULVRLTPQRU ;4 4 "4O IT RVKAUSPU MTHHT ATRPV AUj QPPEKT MV>HU QRSUPQ=UHUJ -H >UEMULV ' -8! $ MU -SMU>VSU VM 7KQPULU %VR>UQ .ELTRUSUO >Ul "5 TSSU =TO US ES TRPULQHQ SVHHT RU3UKPT k)LLVHHU O AQKPEHT3T HT AQKKU?UHUPl LNV HV 3TRUV IEPT UQSU MVH LTSTRUSQ AQPVKKVRQ VKKVRV HV KPVKKV LNV VRTSQ TAATRKV Q KPT3TSQ TAATRVSMQ SVU =RUS>UHHUMU V SVU AHQLVUMUO IT TSLNV US THPRV =TIU>HUVJ Nero opale bianco, foto: E. del Pozzo

Morpho melanus (Didier Descouens), fonte: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffrazione#/media/File: Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg

Nero onice bianco, foto: E. del Pozzo

Diamante mandarino maschio â&#x20AC;&#x153;Aluminaâ&#x20AC;? (Gary Hyslop ZFSA), fonte: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=MLPH%20 gene%20Zebra%20finch

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DIDATTICA e CULTURA !NU MT PVIAQ THHV3T Q >UEMULT U LTSTRUSU QATHV KU RVSMV LQSPQ UIIVMUTPTIVSPV MVHHV TSTHQ>UV LQS HV KAVLUV MVHHV =QPQ mET>HUTO MUTITSPV ITSMTRUSQO AULLUQSV4J )ST TSTHUKU IQHVLQHTRV AQPRV??V MTRV AUVSV LVRPV V IT >Ul AQLNU ME??U HTKLUT EST TPPVSPT 3THEPT UQSV Q?UVPPU3TJ . UIAQRPTS T MU mEVKPT LQRRVHT UQSV LNV IU KVI?RT V3UMVSPVO KPT SVH =TPPQ LNV UH >VSV MVHHT $VHTSQ=UHUST $. 4O AVR mETSPQ SV KQO AEi VKKVRV LQSKUMVRTPQ MUIQR=ULQ AVRLN US PEPPV HV KAVLUV AEi ARVKVSPTRKU KQHQ US MEV IQMU# GUHM8PCAV SQRITHV Q IEPTPQJ VRLUiO PEPPV HV 3TRUT UQSU =VSQPUAULNV LNV 3VMUTIQO MUKPUS>EUTIQ V LHTKKU=ULNUTIQ SVH LTSTRUSQ SQS MUAVSMQSQ MT THHVHU MVHH QATHV IT MT THPRU >VSUO SQS LHTKKU=ULTPUO LNV IQMU=ULTSQ UH ?TL0>RQESM KEH mETHV T>UKLV KVIARV HQ KPVKKQ UMVSPULQ >VSV $. IEPTPQ# H QATHV8HT3TSMTJ /RTPPTSMQKU MU ES >VSV LNV SQS RUMELVO S IQMU=ULT HT IVHTSUST ITO mETSMQ IEPTPQO KVIAHULVIVSPV SQS HT PRTKAQRPT SVHHV KVMU MU MVKPUST UQSV MVHHT AUEIT Q MVH AVHQO LRVTSMQ LQKh QSV LQS >REIU USLQVRVSPU V THPRV 3EQPV LNV AVR RU=RT UQSV ARQMELQSQ H T ERRUSQ H QATHVKLVS T4J .T3QRTSMQ KE ES ?TL0>RQESM IVHTSULQ TSLVKPRTHV KU NT UH ITKKUIQ V==VPPQJ

Piuma (fronte e retro) di pollo “lavanda” prelevate presso l'allevamento "il sogno della barbuta" di Saveria Lippera, presidente della commissione tecnica nazionale FIAV

Quaglia ancestrale a sx, lavanda a dx. Lavanda = Melanofilina gene fonte: https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/ 10.1186/1471-2164-13-442

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Diamante mandarino femmina “Alumina” (Ron Hunt ZFSA), fonte: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=MLPH%20 gene%20Zebra%20finch

Piccione Milky = Opale http://media.genetikaholubu.cz/newsletter/email_pigeon_genetics_ newsletter_2015_04.pdf

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DIDATTICA e CULTURA fEUSMU HT KVRUV LNV MUKPUS>EUTIQ SVH LTSTRUSQ AQPRV??V VKKVRV LQKh USmETMRTPT# _ ATHV $. IEPTPQ Z IVHTSUSV SQRITHU _ SULV $. IEPTPQ Z IVHTSUSV USLRVIVSPTPV _ $Q>SQ $. IEPTPQ Z IVHTSUSV ITKKUIQ USLRVIVSPQ !QKh MQ3RV??V RUKEHPTRV MT EST USMT>USV TH IULRQKLQAUQ KEHHV AUEIV MVU PRV PUAU LNV KPUTIQ ARQ>VPPTSMQ V MU LEU MTRVIQ LQSPQ TAAVST AQKKU?UHVJ . TPPVS UQSVO mEUSMUO LRVMQ MQ3Rl VKKVRV RU3QHPT T LVRLTRV MU USMU3UMETRVO MVKLRU3VRV V LTPTHQ>TRV U =TPPQRU MU USLRVIVSPQ MVHHV IVHTSUSV LNV SVHHV THPRV KAVLUV RUKEHPTSQ LQSPRQHHTPU ARUSLUATHIVSPV MT =TPPQRU IVSMVHUTSU V SQS MT =TPPQRU mETSPUPTPU3UO LQIV SQRITHIVSPV IT AQLQ AVRKAULTLVIVSPV KU RUPUVSV SVH SQKPRQ KVPPQRVJ VSU T3UTRU QRPQHQ>NU Q QIQHQ>NU MU >VSU kT>QEPU V VKPVSKUQSV MVU ITIIU=VRU $!*FO;O O"O+O(4O KQSQ U IU>HUQRU LTSMUMTPU LQIV RVKAQSKT?UHU MU mEVKPU USLRVIVSPUJ &QS US=QSMTPQ RUPVSVRV LNV mEVKPU =TPPQRU IVSMVHUTSU MU USKLERUIVSPQ KUTSQ RVKAQSKT?UHU MU PEPPV HV LQSPUSEV 3TRUT UQSU LNV 3VMUTIQ ARTPULTIVSPV US PEPPV HV LTPV>QRUV V LNV IQMU=ULTSQ AUj Q IVSQ MRTIITPULTIVSPV U PUAU ?TKV V PEPPU U =TPPQRU MU RUME UQSVJ . QRU QSPV TEKAULT?UHV KTRl LTPTHQ>TRHUJ *US>RT UQ UH MQPPJ :SPQSUQ .QREKKQ AVR H UIAQRPTSPV LQSPRU?EPQ THHV RULVRLNV V THHV 3VRU=ULNV MVHHV =QSPU LNV KQSQ KPTPV IQHPV MU AUj MU mEVHHV LUPTPVJ

FONTI DI LIBERO ACCESSO F4 Elementi di genetica del cane *Q?VRPQ .VQPPTO ;55+ NPPA#DDVARUSPKJTMIJESUAUJUPDFF DFDVHVIVSPU@>VSVPULT@LTSVJAM= ;4 Albinism in the Canary -SPV SKITSO *V3UKVM F;PN Q= ,VLVI?VR ;5FF NPPA#DDGGGJIEPT3UJUS=QDUSMV JANA ITUS LTSTH?US 4 ALBINISMO.IT :H?USUKI KPEMC TSM RVKVTRLN GV?KUPV NPPA#DDGGGJTH?USUKIQJUPD "4 Epistatic and Combinatorial Effects of Pigmentary Gene Mutations in the Domestic Pigeon _ 7RUL< /J ,QICTS _ $ULNTVH< J EVRSKVC _ V3 6RQSVS?VR> _ %NRVCTK 6RUKNSTS _ *TCIQSM<7J BQUKKC _ :SST<-J UL0RVC _ !HU==QRM *QM>VRK _ TIVHT !TKKUMC _ %TSLC<:J .VTLNITS _ QNS< J 'QSMQS --- _ $TR0 TSMVHH _ $ULNTVH<,J %NTAURQ 'V?RETRC (O ;5F" NPPA#DDGGGJLVHHJLQIDLERRVSP8?UQHQ>CDT?KPRTLPD %59(5892;; F"4555;F89 +4 A single point-mutation within the melanophilin gene causes the lavender plumage colour dilution phenotype in the chicken $QNKVS< TV O %TRTN< :< 'QHHVPPO BVRPRTSM< BVM NQIO ,T3UM< QERULNQSO $ULN HV< /U UVR8BQULNTRMO/VRRC< BER0V 'V?RETRC ;552 NPPAK#DDGGGJRVKVTRLN>TPVJSVPDAE?HULTPUQSD+(+ "22@:@KUS>HV@AQUS P8IEPTPUQS@GUPNUS@PNV@IVHTSQANUHUS@>VSV@LTEKVK@PNV@HT3VSMVR@A HEIT>V@LQHQER@MUHEPUQS@ANVSQPCAV@US@PNV@LNUL0VS (4 NPPAK#DDUPJGU0UAVMUTJQR>DGU0UD,U==RT UQSV 4 New Insights into the Melanophilin (MLPH) Gene Affecting Coat Color Dilution in Rabbits EHUV ,VITRK F 4 Y4O &TPNTHUV -TSSELLVHHU F4O THVRUQ QV )P VRU ;4O VRTRM :E3USVP 4O EHUVPPV *UmEVP F 4O .ELT 'QSPTSVKU ; 4O TSM ,TSUVH :HHTUS F 4J NPPAK#DDGGGJSL?UJSHIJSUNJ>Q3DAILDTRPULHVKD $!(F(; (5D

Note a margine

Commento a cura della C.T.N. Canarini di Colore

di Giovanni Canali

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RVSMVSMQ US VKTIV mETSPQ T==VRITPQ SVH PVKPQO RUPVSUTIQ LNV SQS KU PRTPPU MVHHT IEPT UQSV QATHVO LNV =RT H THPRQ SQS HTKLUT T==TPPQ HT IVHTSUST SQRITHVO LQIV US3VLV VKAQKPQJ -H AULLUQSV kIUH0C O MT mETSPQ 3VMUTIQ SVHHT =QPQO ATHVKVIVSPV SQS QATHV AQULN SQS T??TKKT H VEIVHTSUST SVHHT AT>UST US=VRUQRV MVHHT AVSSTO LTRTPPVRUKPULT ESULT V mETHU=ULTSPV MVHH QATHVJ -SQHPRVO H V==VPPQ MVHHT IEPT UQSV KVI?RT IT>>UQRV MU mEVHHQ QATHVJ fETSPQ THHT mET>HUT kHT3TSMT SQS KVI?RT QATHVO AQULN H QATHV KVS T USPVRT UQSU SQS NT ES V==VPPQ LQKh VHV3TPQJ VR T3VRV ES V==VPPQ TSTHQ>QO LU MQ3RV??VRQ VKKVRV USPVRT UQSUO PUAQ QATHV ?RESQ Q T>TPTJ %VI?RT mEUSMU EST IEPT UQSV MU IT>>UQRV V==VPPQO TSLNV LQSKUMVRTSMQ HV MU3VRKUPl MU MUKV>SQ SVHHT =QRIT KVH3TPULT MVHHT mET>HUT RUKAVPPQ TH LTSTRUSQJ .T ARVKVS T MU IEPT UQSU THHVHULNV THH QATHV MUIQKPRTPT MTHH VKAVRUVS T MU THHV3TIVSPQJ 'RT H THPRQ H THHVHULUPl LQS H QSULV MT PEPPU TLLVPPTPT VM V3UMVSPVJ ,T RULQRMTRV LNV V==VPPU T ERRUSU SVH LTSTRUSQ LU KQSQ KQHQ US ARVKVS T MU LTRQPVSQUMUO THPRUIVSPU KU NT >RU>UQ1 SQS KVI?RT ARQ?T?UHV LNV US THPRV KAVLUV HT LQKT AQKKT VKKVRV IQHPQ MU3VRKT V 3U KQSQ KAVLUV LNV SQS NTSSQ LTRQPVSQUMU SVH AUEIT>>UQJ !QSKUMVRUTIQ VRRTPQ TSLNV ATRHTRV MU RU=RT UQSVO ARQ?T?UHIVSPV PRTPPTKU MU MU==EKUQSV MU /CSMTHHO QAAERV MU USPVR=VRVS T1 =VSQIVSU QPPULU MU3VRKUJ

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DIDATTICA e CULTURA LNV USPVRVKKTSQ UH !TSTRUSQO =REPPQ MU IEPT UQSU AQLQ TAATRUKLVSPU PTSPQ MT SQS VKKVRV ARVKV US LQSKUMVRT UQSV TH =USV MU ES RULQSQKLUIVSPQ E==ULUTHV V U LEU V==VPPU 3VS>QSQ VRRQSVTIVSPV RUPVSEPU =REPPQ MU KVHV UQSVJ %PEMU MU mEVKPQ PUAQ SQS AQKKQSQ V SQS MV3QSQ ATKKTRV USQKKVR3TPU V IVRUPTSQ KELLVKKU3U TAARQ=QSMUIVSPU V TPPVS UQSV MT ATRPV MV>HU QR>TSUKIU PVLSULU USPVRVKKTPUO KVAAER LQS HT MQ3EPT AREMVS T AVR LNU THHQ KPTPQ AEi KQHQ ARVSMVRV TPPQ V 3THEPTRV AQKUPU3TIVSPV UH HT3QRQ K3QHPQJ !QKLUVSPU MU MTRV TMUPQ THHV AUj K3TRUTPV LQSKUMVRT UQSUO HQ KLRUPPQ MU BVRPTRUSU LU RUAQRPT T LVRPV QKKVR3T UQSU LNV 3VS>QSQ kKEKKERRTPV SVHHV QLLTKUQSU US LEU KU NT HT AQKKU?UHUPl MU USLQSPRTRKU V MUKLEPVRV LQS THHV3TPQRU KE KPTSMTRMO TLLQAAUTIVSPU V KVHV UQSVJ *U>ETRMQ TH $Q>TSQ T??UTIQ KVIARV AUj UH KVSPQRV LNV SQS 3UT KUT EST 3VRT HUSVT MU MVITRLT UQSV PRT ATHV ] -SPVRIVMUQ ] $Q>TSQ V LNVO TH LQSPRTRUQO KVI?RT VKKVRLU EST KLTHT PRT ES VKPRVIQ V H THPRQJ *TLLQ>HUTIQ KAVKKQ HT PVKPUIQSUTS T MU THHV3TPQRU LNV US LVAAU MU ATHV 3VMQSQ KTHPTR =EQRU USPVRIVMU MU $Q>TSQ Q TH LQSPRTRUQ MU LNUO US ES ARVLUKQ ARQ>RTIIT MU KAVRUIVSPT UQSV TEKAULNUTIQ LNV HQ KPVKKQ

%VIARV LQS HT MQ3EPT AREMVS T KU AQPRV??V UAQPU TRV LNVO LQIV SVH QHHQ T??UTIQ MU3VRKV VKARVKKUQSU MVHHT IEPT UQSV HT3TSMT T KVLQSMT MVH =TPPQRV MU USLRVIVSPQ IVHTSUSULQ LEU T??USTPTO SVH !TSTRUSQ AQPRV??V 3VRU=ULTRKU HT KPVKKT LQKTJ -H $Q>TSQ AQPRV??V VKKVRV UH RUKEHPTPQ MU SQS TSLQRT IV>HUQ USMU3UMETPU =TPPQRU MU USLRVIVSPQ VEIVHTSUSULQ T??USTPU TH =TPPQRV ATHV -AQPVKU USPVRVKKTSPV V KEKLVPPU?UHV MU TAARQ=QSMUIVSPU V PVKP LNV KTRV??VRQ MT V==VPPETRV LQS KVRUVPl V TSLNV LQS mEVHHT KVRVSUPl LNV MQ3RV??V TSUITRV UH MU?TPPUPQ LNV USV3UPT?UHIVSPV KU USSVKLTJ VR mETSPQ LQSLVRSV H Onice UH MUKLQRKQ IQHPQ MU3VRKQ# TSSU MU THHV3TIVSPQ V KVHV UQSV NTSSQ V3UMVS UTPQ EST SVPPT MUKPUS UQSV PRT ATHVO USPVRIVMU V QSULVJ : mEVKPQ AESPQ QAAQRPESQ TARURV EST ATRVSPVKU AVR RTKKULERTRV >HU THHV3TPQRU MU LTSTRUSU $Q>TSQ# H V3VSPETHV ARQ3T KLUVSPU=ULT LNV MQ3VKKV VKKVRV =QRSUPT MT RUKLQSPRU MU HT?QRTPQRUQO SQS KU>SU=ULT tout court HT LQSKVmEVS UTHV VHUIUST UQSV MVHHV RVHTPU3V LHTKKU T LQSLQRKQ IT KQHQ ES LTI?UQ MU IVPQMQ V ES MU3VRKQ V AUj IQMVRSQ TAARQLLUQ TH ARQLVMUIVSPQ MU RULQSQKLUIVSPQ MVU SEQ3U PUAUJ .T ARQ3T MV=USUPU3T V USLQS=EPT?UHV AQPRVIIQ T3VRHT KQHQ TPPRT3VRKQ H VKTIV IQHVLQHTRV MVH >VSV RVKAQSKT?UHV MVHHT IEPT UQSV# AVR USPVSMVRKUO KV MQ3VKKV RUKEHPTRV LNV HT AQR UQSV MU ,&: LQRRUKAQSMVSPV T mEVH >VSV NT HT KPVKKT KVmEVS T SVHH ATHVO SVH $Q>TSQ V SVHH SULVO T3RVIIQ HT ARQ3T KLUVSPU=ULT USLQS=EPT?UHVJ 'USQ T mEVH IQIVSPQO LNU 3QRRl TAARQ=QSMURV H TR>QIVSPQ AQPRl =TRHQ KQHQ KE ?TKU VIAURULNV LQS RUKEHPTPU LNVO AVR =QR T MU LQKVO KU ARVKPVRV??VRQ T 3THEPT UQSU LQSSQPTPV MT ES LVRPQ ITR>USV MU KQ>>VPPU3UPlO PEPPV MV>SV MU RUKAVPPQ V TPPVS UQSVJ .T !/& KV>EV LQS USPVRVKKV V TPPVS UQSV H TPPU3UPl MU KPEMUQ V MU RULVRLT T33UTPT MT AVRKQSV MVH LTHU?RQ MU UTSITRUT BVRPTRUSUO LQS UH mETHV NT USKPTERTPQ MT PVIAQ ES RTAAQRPQ MU LQS=RQSPQ V LQHHT?QRT UQSV KE PVIU LNV US =EPERQ KTRTSSQ Q>>VPPQ MU KAVLU=ULNV PRTPPT UQSUJ : mEVKPQ 3T T>>UESPT HT >RTPUPEMUSV 3VRKQ LNU =T RULVRLTO KAVRUIVSPT V MU3EH>T KVS T THLES USPVRVKKV KV SQS mEVHHQ LNV =REPPQ MVHHT AERT V QSVKPT ATKKUQSVJ . TEKAULUQ LNV UH HT3QRQ AQKKT ARQKV>EURV V LNV H TRPULQHQ AQKKT TARURV ES KVRVSQ MU?TPPUPQ KPUIQHTSMQ HT LQHHT?QRT UQSV KUT MU mEV>HU THHV3TPQRU LNV T??UTSQ 3Q>HUT MU MU3EH>TRV HV VKAVRUVS V AVRKQSTHU LQS HT ITKKUIT PRTKATRVS TO KUT MU KAVLU=ULNV V UMQSVV ARQ=VKKUQSTHUPl LNV AQKKTSQ LQS=VRURV THHT RULVRLT mEVH 3THQRV T>>UESPQ LNV KQHQ HT KLUVS T AEi MTRVJ RUIT MU LQSLHEMVRV RUPVSUTIQ QAAQRPESQ RUKAQSMVRV KE?UPQ T ARV3VMU?UHU Q?UV UQSUJ QKKUTIQ KEAAQRRV LQS ES ?EQS ITR>USV MU LVRPV T LNV mETHLESQ KQKPVRRl H USTPPVSMU?UHUPl MU KPEMU =TPPU KEHHV >THHUSV V KEU AULLUQSUJ 7??VSVO ES MTPQ MU =TPPQO PTSPV IEPT UQSU KQSQ LQIESU T PEPPQ UH IQSMQ TSUITHVO SQS KQHQ THHT LHTKKV MV>HU kT3VK 3VMU UKT?VHHUKIQO TH?USUKIQO USLRVIVSPQ IVHTSUSULQ4 V LNV U IVLLTSUKIU MVHHT >VSVPULT KQSQ LQIESU T PEPPU >HU VKKVRU 3U3VSPUJ ,U LVRPQ SQS AQKKUTIQ V==VPPETRV PVKP MU LQIAHVIVSPT UQSV ITO SVHH TPPVKT MU TEKAULT?UHU RUKLQSPRU MU HT?QRTPQRUQO MQ??UTIQ SEPRURV UH ITKKUIQ RUKAVPPQ AVR UH HT3QRQ K3QHPQ LQS IVPQMQ KLUVSPU=ULQ LNVO RULQRMUTIQO LQSKUKPV SVHHT RTLLQHPT MU MTPU PRTIUPV H QKKVR3T UQSV V H VKAVRUIVSPQ TH =USV MU =QRIEHTRV UAQPVKU V PVQRUVJ

Nero mogno mosaico rosso maschio, foto: J. Sanz

3Q>HUT mETSPQ ARUIT MU3EH>TRV H VKUPQ MU LVRPV RULVRLNV4 NT kKIQSPTPQ UH $Q>TSQ RUPQRSTSMQ THH ATHVJ %QSQ PTSPU >HU THHV3TPQRU LNVO MQAQ ES VKAVRUVS T MURVPPT =TPPT TSLNV MU PVKP V MU KAVRUIVSPT UQSUO ITSU=VKPTSQ AVRAHVKKUPl KEH =TPPQ LNV UH $Q>TSQ AQKKT VKKVRV EST 3VRT IEPT UQSVJ 73UPTSMQ MU UIAVHT>TRKU US EST MUKLEKKUQSV LNV IVRUPT EST PRTPPT UQSV T ATRPVO KTAAUTIQ mETSPQ SVU SVRU KUT 3TKPT HT >TIIT MU VKARVKKUQSV MVHHV IVHTSUSV SVHH ATHVJ -H IQPU3Q .T KVHV UQSV NT KULERTIVSPV UH KEQ REQHQ MVPVRIUSTSPVO IT ES THPRT RT>UQSV AQPRV??V KVS THPRQ RUKUVMVRV SVU =TPPQRU MU USLRVIVSPQ MVHHV IVHTSUSV LNVO ARVKEIU?UHIVSPVO NTSSQ USPVRVKKTPQ UH PUAQ ?TKV &VRQ V LNV SQS KQSQ KPTPV RULQSQKLUEPV LQIV PTHUJ /EPPUO ?VSV Q ITHVO KTAAUTIQ LNV 3U MU==VRVS T PRT &VRQ8?RESQO &VRQO : EHO $QSQIVHTSULQO :HH ?HTL0b V H VHVSLQ MVHHV 3TRUTSPU AQPRV??V VKKVRV TSLQRT AUj HES>QJ e USPEUPU3Q LNV Q>SEST MU mEVKPV 3TRUTSPU T3Rl ES V==VPPQ MU==VRVSPV KEHHV IEPT UQSU T>>UESPV TH PUAQ ?TKV VM SQPQ LNVO SVHHT KVHV UQSV MU ATRPULQHTRU IEPT UQSUO THLESU THHV3TPQRU =TLLUTSQ RULQRKQ T mEVKPT Q T mEVHHT 3TRUTSPVJ - 14 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC;

Coppia femmina bianca e maschio pezzato

Nuove razze Il Persian Rasmi testo di Sergio Palma - foto S. Palma e A. Passeri e KUS>QHTRV HT KPQRUT MVH VRKUTS *TKIUJ !VRPTIVSPV ESULT V ARQ?T?UHIVSPV URRUAVPU?UHVJ e HT KPQRUT MU EST RT T MU LTSTRUSU LQHHV>TPT TM EST MVLTMVS T# mEVHHT MVHH -IAVRQ VRKUTSQ V MVHHT KET AUj LVHV?RV V PRUKPV UIAVRTPRULVO %QRTCTO IQ>HUV MU *V T TNHT3UO %NTN MU VRKUTJ &QS PEPPU KTSSQ LNV MERTSPV UH AVRUQMQ TERVQ MVH kPRQSQ MVH T3QSV O %QRTCT TITKKV TLmEUKPTRV US LLUMVSPV LTSTRUSU TRRULLUTPUO ATRU>USU ?UTSLNU US ATRPULQHTRVJ %U ATRHT MU >RTSMU 3QHUVRV T LQRPVO MU LEU HT KPVKKT UIAVRTPRULV KU QLLEAT3TJ 7 STPERTHIVSPV VRT IQPU3Q MU 3TSPQ V MU MUKPUS UQSV AVR U IVI?RU MVHHT LQRPVO AVR >HU THPU >RTMU MVHHV =QR V TRITPV Q LQIESmEV AVR HT SQIVSLHTPERT MVHH VAQLT RULV3VRV US MQSQ MTHHT IQ>HUV MVHHQ %NTN LQAAUV MU mEVKPU LTSTRUSU ES AQ MT =UT?TJ HU TRRULLUTPU KU MU==EKVRQ LQKh US PEPPQ UH PVRRUPQRUQ MVHH UIAVRQJ .T RU3QHE UQSV PVQLRTPULT MV>HU :CTPQHHTN AQKV =USV T mEVH IQSMQ V HT VRKUT MU3VSSV H -RTS1 U LQKPEIU MU3VSSVRQ AUj RU>QRQKU V >HU TRRULLUTPUO T??TSMQSTPU T K KPVKKUO SQS T?UPTRQSQ AUj HV RV>>V V HV =T3QHVJ !QS HT LRUKU VLQSQIULT V HT LNUEKERT MVHHV =RQSPUVRVO =USh TSLNV H UIAQRPT UQSV MVU LTSTRUSUJ -SU Ui LQKh EST MVLTMVS T QRSUPQHQ>ULTJ - 15 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; ESQ KPT>V KE THLESV RT V MU LTSTRUSU VO KVR3VSMQIU MU THLESV MUTAQKUPU3V US QGVR QUSPO NQ UHHEKPRTPQ T>HU TKPTSPU HV AVLEHUTRUPl MU THLESV RT V MU 'QRIT V QKU UQSVO LQIV AERV U RVHTPU3U MU=VPPU LNV IT>>UQRIVSPV 3VS>QSQ RUKLQSPRTPU MERTSPV HV =TKU MU >UEMU UQ SVHHV LQIAVPU UQSU QRSUPQHQ>ULNVJ -S UQRMTSUT KQSQ ARVKVSPU MEV :KKQLUT UQSU MU THHV3TPQRU MU ELLVHHU# EST HT *O LNV IU NT US3UPTPQO V HT KVLQSMT HT :J /RT HV MEV :KKQLUT UQSU SQS ITU LQRKQ ?EQS KTS>EV V >HU ESU MUKVRPT3TSQ HV ITSU=VKPT UQSU MV>HU THPRUJ . USPVRVKKV MUIQKPRTPQ AVR mEVKPQ V3VSPQ V HV MQITSMV LNV IU KQSQ KPTPV AQKPV IU NTSSQ =TPPQ LQIARVSMVRV mETSPQ mEVKPT ST UQSV T??UT ?UKQ>SQ MU KPREIVSPU UMQSVU THHT LRVKLUPT MVU KEQU THHV3TPQRUJ VR VKVIAUQO IQHPU THHV3TPQRU SQS NTSSQ LQ>SU UQSV MU LQKT KU>SU=ULNU kKPTSMTRM Q TSLNV KQHQ kRT T J .T MQITSMT LNV AUj IU NT HTKLUTPQ AVRAHVKKQ IU KPTPT RU3QHPT MERTSPV H UHHEKPRT UQSV MVHHT SQKPRT RT T :J J-J# IU KPTPQ LNUVKPQ LNV PUAQ MU LTSTRUSQ AQPRV??V STKLVRV KV KU TLLQAAUTKKV ES ITKLNUQ MU : - EST =VIIUST MU U??VR -PTHULEKJ fEVKPQ =T LTAURV HT LQSLV UQSV LNV THLESU THHV3TPQRUO AVR =QRPEST SQS PEPPUO NTSSQ MVHH THHV3TIVSPQ MVU LTSTRUSUJ %E IUT KAVLU=ULT RULNUVKPT =TPPT TH RVKUMVSPVO ,RJ &T?UH TH >QEHO THHQ KPT>V KQSQ KPTPU US3UPTPU TSLNV >HU THHV3TPQRU MVHH TKKQLUT UQSV TSPT>QSUKPT : VO mEUSMUO U KEQU MURU>VSPUJ :H PVRIUSV MVU HT3QRU KEHHV RT V MVU LTSTRUSU MT IV RTAARVKVSPTPVO LU KUTIQ KVMEPU PEPPUO AVR HT ARUIT 3QHPT MTHHT STKLUPT MVHHV MEV TKKQLUT UQSUO TPPQRSQ TM ES PT3QHQJ :U ,URU>VSPU MU VSPRTI?V NQ UHHEKPRTPQ H QR>TSU T UQSV MVHHT !J J$J V KAUV>TPQ HQRQ U 3TSPT>>U LNV MVRU3TSQ MTHH T==UHUT UQSV THH R>TSU T UQSV $QSMUTHV1 HU NQ US3UPTPU T LRVTRV EST 'VMVRT UQSV ESUPTRUT LNV LQIARVSMVKKV HV MEV VSPUPl ST UQSTHUJ .T RUESUQSV KU LQSLHEKT LQS ES ARQPQLQHHQ MU USPVKT AVR HT STKLUPT MU EST 'VMVRT UQSV UQRMTSTJ . EHPUIQ >UQRSQ MU AVRITSVS T SVHHT PVRRT MVH *V>SQ TKNVIUPTO NQ T3EPQ UH AUTLVRV MU 3UKUPTRV THLESU THHV3TIVSPU#

Coppia femmina bianca e maschio pezzato

HU TRRULLUTPU 3VSU3TSQ IVPULLUTPU LQS THPRV MU3VRKV RT V VM VKKVSMQ UH =TPPQRV TRRULLUTPERT RVLVKKU3QO AVRKVRQ ?VS ARVKPQ mEVKPT LTRTPPVRUKPULTJ $T HT STPERT kSQS >RTMUKLV HV MVLTMVS V LNV SQS RUVSPRTSQ US ES ARQ>VPPQ AUj QR>TSULQ V MU KQHUPQ USPVR3UVSV AVR MTRV ES KVSKQ THHV LQKVJ fEU USU UT HT KVLQSMT ATRPV MVHHT KPQRUTO mEVHHT LNV IU NT 3UKPQ LTKETHV IT =VHULV ARQPT>QSUKPTJ VRKQ HT =USV MVHHQ KLQRKQ TSSQ KQSQ KPTPQ US3UPTPQ TM :IITS MTHH :KKQLUT UQSV RSUPQHQ>ULT UQRMTST AVR >UEMULTRV THHT HQRQ ARUIT VKAQKU UQSVO ES VKAVRUVS T ESULT SVH KEQ >VSVRVJ :HH USMQITSU MVHHT >UQRSTPT MU >UEMU UQO KPTPQ QR>TSU TPQ

Abedelrahim Abu Hmidan, Nabil Al Zgou, lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;autore, Dokhi Al Huniti, Abboud Awamleh

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CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; IQHPU LEHPQRU MVH U??QKQ %AT>SQHQ VM THPRV RT V TRRULLUTPVO PRT HV mETHU TSLNV UH SQKPRQ : -J -H PQER LQIARVSMV3T TSLNV HT 3UKUPT TM ES USPVRT TRVT MVHHQ KPRVVP ITR0VP MU :IITS MQ3V KQSQ LQSLVSPRTPU U SV>Q U MU TSUITHUO US ATRPULQHTRV MU LTSTRUSU V LQHQI?UJ -S ESQ MU VKKUO KAVLUTHU TPQ US TLmETRUQHQ>UT VM QRSUPQHQ>UT V MU ARQARUVPl MVH %U>J TIVMO LNV T3V3T ESQ KPTSM THH USPVRSQ MVH HQLTHV IQKPRTO =TLV3TSQ ?VHHT IQKPRT MEV >T??UQSU MT F;5 LI LQSPVSVSPU THLESU LTSTRUSU KQPPUHU LQS TIAV HES>NV V MTHHT HES>NUKKUIT LQMTJ $TU 3UKPU MTH 3U3QJ %QHQ US mETHLNV =QPQO TPPRT3VRKQ UH GV?O T3V3Q 3UKPQ !TSTRUSU LNV KQIU>HUT3TSQ T mEVHHUO Q33VRQ UH VRKUTS *TKIUJ &QS 3QHV3Q =TRV EST ?REPPT =U>ERT LNUVMVSMQ LNV PUAQ MU LTSTRUSU =QKKVRQO IT MQAQ LURLT 5 IUSEPU MU QKKVR3T UQSV V LQS3VRKT UQSV LQS TIVM V >HU TIULU LNV IU TLLQIAT>ST3TSQO ARVKQ MTHHT IUT URRV=RVST?UHV LERUQKUPl V KEAVRTSMQ Q>SU PUAQ MU USU?U UQSVO NQ AQKPQ HT MQITSMT# k$T mEVKPU *TKIU KQSQ TEPVSPULU J -H ARQARUVPTRUQ MVH SV>Q UQO KVS T RUKAQSMVRVO NT TAVRPQ ESQ MVU >T??UQSUO ARVKQ ES LTSTRUSQ V mETKU LQS QR>Q>HUQ IU NT =TPPQ 3VMVRV H TSVHHQ LQS HT KU>HT MVHHT 'VMVRT UQSV -RTSUTSTJ 'QRKV HQ T3V3Q Q==VKQd :SLQRT AUj T==TKLUSTPQ MU ARUITO KQSQ RUITKPQ MVHH THPRQ PVIAQ US KUHVS UQKT TIIURT UQSV MU mEVU IT>SU=ULU KQ>>VPPUJ RT HT LQKT IU USPRU>T3T IQHPQO IT IQHPQ MU AUjJ &QS AQPV3Q LNUVMVRSV EST LQAAUT# MERTSPV HT LQS3VRKT UQSVO TIVM IU T3V3T RU=VRUPQ MVU ARV U ARQU?UPU3U MU mEVU KQ>>VPPUJ 7 AQUO KV TSLNV IU =QKKU UI?TRLTPQ US EST KAVKT SQS T>V3QHV AVR HV IUV VLQSQIUVO LQIV T3RVU =TPPQ T AQRPTRHU LQS IV US -PTHUT ,VLUKU MU MVKUKPVRV V SQS LNUVKU SEHHTJ /QRSTIIQ PEPPU US KPRTMT T ATRHTRV KVIARV MU mEVKPT RT T V MVHHV MU==ULQHPl LNV KU USLQSPRTSQ SVH LQIIVRLUQ MU ELLVHHU T LTEKT MVHHV RVKPRU UQSU KTSUPTRUV LNVO T IUQ T33UKQ VLLVKKU3VO KQSQ US 3U>QRVJ -H >UQRSQ KELLVKKU3QO THHV QRV F;#55 HQLTHU MQ3V3Q HTKLUTRV

Bianco pezzato allevamento Passeri

H TH?VR>Q AVR VKKVRV US PVIAQ EPUHV THH TVRQAQRPQ USPVRST UQSTHV fEVVS :HUT MU :IITSJ .T KVRT ARVLVMVSPVO ARUIT MU TMMQRIVSPTRIUO AVSKT3Q T mEVU LTSTRUSU V T mETSPQ MVKUMVRT3Q T3VRSV THIVSQ EST LQAAUTJ -H ITPPUSQ KELLVKKU3QO IVSPRV =TLV3Q LQHT UQSVO UH IUQ AVSKUVRQ VRT TSLQRT RU3QHPQ T mEVU >T??UQSU MU *TKIUJ :3V3Q MT AQLQ =USUPQ HT IUT LQHT UQSV VO ATKKTSMQ MTHHT NTHH AVR PQRSTRV US LTIVRTO 3UMU KVMEPU KEU MU3TSU MVHHT RVLVAPUQS MVHH QPVH UH %U>J :??QEM :GTIHV0 VM UH %U>J TIVM1 mEVKP EHPUIQ AQRPT3T LQS K EST ?QRKVPPT US PVHTO LNV IU AQRKVJ -SLERUQKUPQO TARUU HT LVRSUVRT VM THH USPVRSQ L VRT EST >T??UVPPT LQS EST LQAAUT MU *TKIUJ fETKU IU KVSPU3Q

Coppia di proprietÃ dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;autore

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CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; ITSLTRV# TIVM KU VRT ARVQLLEATPQ MU ARQLERTRV UH LVRPU=ULTPQ IVMULQ 3VPVRUSTRUQ RUHTKLUTPQ MTHHT LQIAVPVSPV TEPQRUPl KTSUPTRUT IUSUKPVRUTHVO LNV IU LQSKV>Si USKUVIV T>HU ELLVHHUJ .T IUT VIQ UQSV VRT PTSPTO LQKh MT HTKLUTRIU KVS T ATRQHVO VRT ES RV>THQ LNV ITU T3RVU AVSKTPQ MU RULV3VRVd ,QAQ U IUVU RUS>RT UTIVSPUO HT RTLLQITSMT UQSV MU TIVM =E LNV ARUIT MU TLLQAAUTRHU ?UKQ>ST3T TLLQRLUTRV HT LQMT MU VSPRTI?U U ATRPSVRKO AVRLN AQPV3T VKKVRV MU QKPTLQHQ AVR HT =VLQSMT UQSV MVHHV EQ3TJ $U NT RU=VRUPQ LNV SQS NTSSQ ?UKQ>SQ MU ?THUV V LNV HV =VIIUSV KQSQ MVHHV ?EQSV SEPRULUJ :RRU3TPQ T LTKTO MQAQ UH RVHTPU3Q AVRUQMQ MU mETRTSPVST U MEV KQ>>VPPU KQSQ KPTPU QKAUPTPU SVH IUQ AULLQHQ THHV3TIVSPQJ %U KQSQ ?VS TI?UVSPTPU TH LTI?UQ MU THUIVSPT UQSV V TH LHUITJ %TAVSMQ LNV UH LQHHV>T V TIULQ :SPQSUQ TKKVRU AQKKVMV3T THLESU KQ>>VPPU MU mEVKPT RT TO NQ 3QHEPQ LQSMU3UMVRV LQS HEU H USU UQ MU mEVKPT SEQ3T VKAVRUVS T VM V>HUO IQHPQ >VSPUHIVSPVO IU NT US3UPTPQ T RT>>UES>VRHQ AVR KPEMUTRV TKKUVIV U KQ>>VPPUJ %T?TPQ ; 'V??RTUQO IVKKQIU US ITLLNUST LQS HT IUT =TIU>HUT V MEV =VIIUSV MU %THVSPUSQ LNV KVR3U3TSQ T TKKVRUO NQ RT>>UESPQ :SPQSUQ US mEVH MU VKLTRTJ ,QAQ ES ARTS Q HELEHHUTSQ T ?TKV MU AVKLVO LU KUTIQ KQ==VRITPU SVH KEQ THHV3TIVSPQ =TLVSMQ THLESV RU=HVKKUQSU KE mEVKPT ?VHHT RT TJ UESPT H QRT MU =TRV RUVSPRQ T .VLLVO ARUIT MU ATRPURVO :SPQSUQ NT 3QHEPQ =TRIU QIT>>UQ MU EST LQAAUT MVU KEQU VRKUTS *TKIUJ :PPETHIVSPVO HV MEV LQAAUV NTSSQ LQKPREUPQ UH SUMQ VM VSPRTI?V NTSSQ MVAQKPQ " EQ3TO LNV KAVRQ MUTSQ 3UPT TM ES E>ETH SEIVRQ MU AEHHU KTSU V =QRPUJ

-S QLLTKUQSV MVH !TIAUQSTPQ $QSMUTHV MU RSUPQHQ>UT LNV KU PVSEPQ SVH IVKV MU VSSTUQ ;5F9 T GQHHVO HT ! $ NT TLLQHPQ PRT HV KEV =UHT TSLNV HT 'VMVRT UQSV MVHHT *VAE??HULT -KHTIULT -RTSUTSTO >RT UV THHT IVMUT UQSV VM TH =TPPU3Q USPVRVKKTIVSPQ MU :SPQSUQ TKKVRUJ QKKUTIQ mEUSMU KAVRTRV LNV UH ARQKKUIQ TSSQ KU AQPRl TIIURTRV UH VRKUTS *TKIU VKAQKPQ TH !TIAUQSTPQ $QSMUTHV MVH QRPQ>THHQO AVR USU UTRV LQKh UH KEQ UPVR MU RULQSQKLUIVSPQ MT ATRPV MVHHT ! $D $ J .Q %PTSMTRM E==ULUTHV MVH !TSTRUSQ 7*%-:& *:%$- UH KV>EVSPV# QKU UQSV# J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J;+ AESPU /T>HUT# J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J;5 AESPU !QMT# J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J;5 AESPU UEIT>>UQO :HUO !QRAQ# J J J J J J J J J J J JF5 AESPU /VKPT V !QHHQ# J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J JF5 AESPU TIAV# J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J JF5 AESPU !QSMU UQSU# J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J+ AESPU VR mETSPQ RU>ETRMT HT AQKU UQSVO UH LTSTRUSQ MV3V VKKVRV MURUPPQ V T (+\ RUKAVPPQ TH AQKTPQUQ1 UH LQRAQ NT KPREPPERT PE?QHTRV V HT HES>NV T MU IUSUIQ ;F LIJ .T LQMT HES>T PTSPQ mETSPQ UH LQRAQ1 UH MQRKQ MRUPPQ V SQS >U??QKQ Q LER3TPQ LQIV mEVHHQ MVHHQ %LQPLN1 HV THU KQSQ HES>NV =USQ T KEAVRTRV H TPPTLLTPERT MVHHT LQMT1 HV TIAV KQSQ HES>NV V HV>>VRIVSPV =HVKKVJ .T PVKPT NT =QRIT MU SQLLUQHUST V HQ KPTLLQ MTH LQRAQ MTPQ MT ES LQHHQ V3UMVSPV1 HV LQSMU UQSU MU KTHEPV MV3QSQ KVIARV VKKVRV QPPUITHUJ

Maschio bianco allevamento Passeri

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ONDULATI ed altri PSITTACIFORMI

Cobalto

Forma posizione Il normale a singolo fattore scurente testo, foto e disegni di Giovanni Fogliati .V >RTMT UQSU MU LQHQRV SVHH SMEHTPQ KU MU3UMQSQ US PRV MUKPUSPV 3QLU# SVKKES =TPPQRV KLERVSPV LQIV UH VRMV LNUTRQ V H : ERRQ1 ES =TPPQRV KLERVSPV LQIV UH VRMV KLERQ V UH !Q?THPQ V UH MQAAUQ =TPPQRV KLERVSPV LQIV UH VRMV HU3T V UH $TH3TJ &TPERTHIVSPV AQKKUTIQ RUKLQSPRTRV PEPPQ mEVKPQ TSLNV US RU>UQ3VRMU V RU>UJ .T IEPT UQSV KLERT LQIESV US STPERT1 US=TPPU KQSQ KPTPU QKKVR3TPU KPQRIU MU TAAT>THHUSU VRMV KLERQ US MU3VRKV QLLTKUQSU1 ES KQ>>VPPQ =E LTPPERTPQ MERTSPV EST KAVMU UQSV US :EKPRTHUT VM VKAQKPQ US ES IEKVQ MU .QSMRT SVH F2" J .T IEPT UQSV VRMV KLERQ =E QKKVR3TPT AVR HT ARUIT 3QHPTO US LTPPU3UPlO SVH F9F+ IVSPRV SVH F9;5 =VLV HT KET TAATRU UQSV TSLNV HT BHE KLERQJ :HLESU MU mEVKPU BHE KLERQ =ERQSQ TLmEUKPTPU MTHHT KU>SQRT ,THPQS BER>VKK V UIAQRPTPU US -S>NUHPVRRTJ &VH 'V??RTUQ F9;" TH !RCKPTH THTLV =E VKAQKPQ E==ULUTHIVSPV ES !Q?THPQJ -SU UTHIVSPV HT PUSPT BHE SQS VRT ?VS ITRLTPT V RUKEHPT3T MU==ULUHV MT ITSPVSVRV KPT?UHVO IT >Ul SVH F9; O US VRITSUTO ESVSMQ MVU VRMV HU3T TM : ERRU KU QPPVSSVRQ U ARUIU !Q?THPQ T LQHQRT UQSV ARQ=QSMT V mEVKPQ MUVMV EST SEQ3T KAUSPT THHT AQAQHTRUPl MVH TAAT>THHUSQ SMEHTPQJ Descrizione del verde scuro .T LQHQRT UQSV MVH LQRAQ MV3V VKKVRV VRMV :HHQRQ KLERQ ESU=QRIVIVSPV MUKPRU?EUPQ V AEHUPQJ .V QSMEHT UQSU MU PVKPTO SELTO LQHHQO >ETSLV V MQRKQ MV3QSQ VKKVRV SVRV KE =QSMQ UTHHQ1 ?VS ATRTHHVHVO SVPPVO AEHUPV V KVS T US=RTIIUKKUQSU MU LQHQRV MVH LQRAQJ - 19 -

ONDULATI ed altri PSITTACIFORMI Schema dei colori

Verde scuro

.T =TLLUT V UH ?T3T>HUQ MVHHT ITKLNVRT KTRTSSQ UTHHQ RQ ?VS AEHUPVO U ITRLNU >ETSLUTHU 3UQHTLVU V HV AVRHV MVHHT ITKLNVRT &VRQ ARQ=QSMQJ .V *VIU>TSPU KQSQ SVRV LQS KQ==EKUQSV 3VRMTKPRT IVPTHHULQ KEH 3VKKUHHQ VKPVRSQO ARVKVSPTSQ KVIARV KEH 3VKKUHHQ VKPVRSQ EST ?QRMTPERT >UTHHTKPRT KEHH USPVRT HES>NV T MVHHV *VIU>TSPUJ .V /UIQSUVRV LVSPRTHU KQSQ BHE T==URQ IQHPQ KLERQ LQS *TLNUMV SVRTJ -H ?VLLQ NT EST PUSPT LNV AEi 3TRUTRV PRT UH LQRSQ LNUTRQ V UH UTHHQ !TIQKLUQJ .V TIAV V HV MUPT KQSQ RU>UQ :RMVKUT LNUTRQ IVSPRV HV ES>NUV KQSQ LQHQR >RU>UQJ HU QLLNU KQSQ SVRU LQS LVRLNUQ QLEHTRV BUTSLQJ .T !VRT BHE SVU ITKLNU V $TRRQSV AUj Q IVSQ KLERQ SVHHV =VIIUSVJ Descrizione del cobalto .T LQHQRT UQSV MVH LQRAQ MQ3RV??V VKKVRV !Q?THPQ LTRULQ ?RUHHTSPV ESU=QRIV V AEHUPQ V KVS T KQ==EKUQSU Q RU=RT UQSU 3USTLVVJ .V QSMEHT UQSU MU PVKPTO SELTO LQHHQO >ETSLV V MQRKQ MV3QSQ VKKVRV SVRV KE =QSMQ ?UTSLQ1 SVPPVO AEHUPV V KVS T US=RTIIUKKUQSU MU LQHQRV MVH LQRAQJ .T =TLLUT V UH ?T3T>HUQ MVHHT ITKLNVRT KTRTSSQ BUTSLNV V ?VS AEHUPVO U ITRLNU >ETSLUTHU 3UQHTLVU V HV AVRHV MVHHT ITKLNVRT &VRQ ARQ=QSMQJ .V *VIU>TSPU KQSQ SVRV LQS KQ==EKUQSV ?HE IVPTHHULQ KEH 3VKKUHHQ VKPVRSQO ARVKVSPTSQ KVIARV KEH 3VKKUHHQ VKPVRSQO EST ?QRMTPERT ?UTSLT KEHH USPVRT HES>NV T MVHHV *VIU>TSPUJ - 20 -

ONDULATI ed altri PSITTACIFORMI .V /UIQSUVRV LVSPRTHU KQSQ BHE T==URQ IQHPQ KLERQ LQS *TLNUMV SVRTJ -H ?VLLQ NT EST PUSPT LNV AEi 3TRUTRV PRT UH LQRSQ LNUTRQ V UH UTHHQ !TIQKLUQJ .V TIAV V HV MUPT KQSQ RU>UQ :RMVKUT LNUTRQ IVSPRV HV ES>NUV KQSQ LQHQR >RU>UQJ HU QLLNU KQSQ SVRU LQS LVRLNUQ QLEHTRV BUTSLQJ .T !VRT BHE SVU ITKLNU V $TRRQSV AUj Q IVSQ KLERQ SVHHV =VIIUSVJ

MVHHT LQAAUTJ VR mEVKPQ IQPU3Q >HU THHVHU IEPTPU %LERQ V BHE MV>HU ELLVHHU MU /UAQ -- PVSMQSQ TM VKKVRV VRVMUPTPU KVATRTPTIVSPV SVHHT HQRQ ARQ>VSUVJ fETSMQ TLLQAAUTPU LQS >HU : ERRQO >HU ELLVHHU MU /UAQ -- ARQMELQSQ ARV3THVSPVIVSPV ARQ>VSUV VRMV KLERQ D BHE MU PUAQ -- V : ERRUJ -S LQSLHEKUQSV KV UH =TPPQRV KLERQ KPTPQ PRTKIVKKQ PRTIUPV ES LQ?THPQ Q ES ITH3T VKKQ PVSMVRl TM VKKVRV VRVMUPTPQ USKUVIV TH ?HEO QPPVRRVIQ mEUSMU ARV3THVSPVIVSPV MVU LQ?THPQ V MVU 3VRMV LNUTRQ AQRPTPQRU MU ?HEJ %V UH =TPPQRV KLERQ KPTPQ PRTKIVKKQ PRTIUPV ES 3VRMV KLERQ Q ES 3VRMV QHU3T VKKQ PVSMVRl TM VKKVRV VRVMUPTPQ USKUVIV TH 3VRMVO QPPVRRVIQ mEUSMU ARV3THVSPVIVSPV MVU 3VRMU KLERQ AQRPTPQRU MU ?HE V MV>HU T ERRQJ

Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ereditarietÃ -H KUS>QHQ =TPPQRV KLERVSPV !Q?THPQ =T ATRPV MVH >REAAQ MVPPQ# 'QSMQ BUTSLQ LNV LQIARVSMV TSLNV H : ERRQO UH $TH3TO U =TPPQRU UQHT T =QSMQ ?UTSLQ V UH RU>UQJ -H KUS>QHQ =TPPQRV KLERVSPV VRMV KLERQ =T ATRPV MVH >REAAQ MVPPQ# 'QSMQ UTHHQ LNV LQIARVSMV TSLNV UH VRMV LNUTRQO UH VRMV HU3T V UH RU>UQ3VRMVJ -H LQHQRV VRMVO ARQARUQ MVHHT =QRIT KVH3TPULTO MU RU=VRUIVSPQ TH LQIAQRPTIVSPQ VRVMUPTRUQ MU PEPPV HV IEPT UQSUJ !QI?USTPQ LQS UH KUS>QHQ =TPPQRV KLERVSPV Ml HEQ>Q TH VRMV KLERQO LQS UH MQAAUQ =TPPQRV KLERVSPV T3RVIQ UH VRMV QHU3TO LQS UH RU>UQO MQIUSTSPVO KU QPPVRRl UH RU>UQ3VRMVJ -H LQHQRV BHE SVHHV KEV =QRIV : ERRQO !Q?THPQ V $TH3T EST IEPT UQSV TEPQKQIULT RVLVKKU3T US mETSPQ RVLVKKU3T TH KEQ THHVHV VRMV KVH3T>>UQO mEUSMU ES ELLVHHQ LNV AQKKUVMV ES KUS>QHQ THHVHV ?HE H VPVRQ U>QPV 4 UMVSPULQ SVHH TKAVPPQ TH 3VRMV LNUTRQ MU PUAQ KVH3TPULQJ -S ES KQ>>VPPQ LQS MEV THHVHU ?HE H QIQ U>QPV 4O HT ITSLTS T MVHH THHVHV VRMV KU>SU=ULT LNV UH AU>IVSPQ >UTHHQ SQS AEi AUj VKKVRV ARQMQPPQO V mEUSMU UH LQHQRV MVH LQRAQ KTRl BHEJ -H HQLEK MVH >VSV BHE KUPETPQ KE ESQ MVU LRQIQKQIU TEPQKQIULUJ .T IEPT UQSV KLERT NT EST RVHT UQSV MQIUSTSPV USLQIAHVPT LQS UH PUAQ KVH3TPULQ# LUQ O IQKPRT ES V==VPPQ 3UKU?UHV mETSMQ ARVKVSPV LQS ES KUS>QHQ =TPPQRV VPVRQ U>QPV4 V ES V==VPPQ MU3VRKQ mETSMQ ARVKVSPV LQS MQAAUQ =TPPQRV QIQ U>QPV4J - HQLU MVHHT IEPT UQSV kKLERQ V HT KVRUV MU THHVHU BHE KQSQ KUPETPU KEHHQ KPVKKQ TEPQKQIT HUS0T>V4O mEUSMU HT IEPT UQSV KLERT LQHHV>TPT THHT KVRUV MU THHVHU ?HEJ - VRMV KLERQ D ?HE NTSSQ ES THHVHV KLERQ V ES THHVHV ?HE USKUVIV T ESQ MV>HU THHVHU kGUHM PCAV LQRRUKAQSMVSPUJ -H LQHHV>TIVSPQ PRT U >VSU BHE V %LERQ Ml QRU>USV T MEV PUAU MU ELLVHHU VRMV KLERQ D BHEO VSPRTI?U 3UKU3TIVSPV UMVSPULUO IT MU3VRKU SVHHT PRTKIUKKUQSV VRVMUPTRUTJ %V UH VRMV KLERQ D BHE /UAQ - KPTPQ QPPVSEPQ TLLQAAUTSMQ ES $TH3T TH VRMV LNUTRQO ARVKVSPT U MEV THHVHU IEPTSPU KEHHQ KPVKKQ LRQIQKQITJ : LTEKT MVH LQHHV>TIVSPQ HUS0T>V4O >HU THHVHU %LERQ V BHE MV>HU ELLVHHU MU PUAQ - PVSMQSQ TM VKKVRV VRVMUPTPU USKUVIV SVHHT HQRQ ARQ>VSUVJ fETSMQ TLLQAAUTPU LQS >HU : ERRUO >HU ELLVHHU MU /UAQ - ARQMELQSQ ARV3THVSPVIVSPV ARQ>VSUV VRMV LNUTRQ D BHE V !Q?THPQJ fEVKPQ =VSQIVSQO SQPQ LQS UH PVRIUSV US>HVKV kHUS0T>V LQHHV>TIVSPQ4O MQ3EPQ TH =TPPQ LNV UH HQLEK kKLERQ V UH HQLEK k?HE KQSQ KUPETPU KEHHQ KPVKKQ TEPQKQIT LRQIQKQIT TEPQKQIULQ4J %AVRUIVSPTHIVSPV KU TLLVRPTPQ LNV MERTSPV HT IVUQKU HT ARQ?T?UHUPl LNV U MEV THHVHU IEPTPU KU KVATRUSQ KQHQ MVH cO Q33VRQ HT ARQ?T?UHUPl LNV KU VRVMUPUSQ VSPRTI?U >HU THHVHU IEPTPU MVH 9 cJ :HPVRSTPU3TIVSPV KV UH VRMV KLERQ D BHE /UAQ -- KPTPQ QPPVSEPQ TLLQAAUTSMQ H : ERRQ TH VRMV HU3TO ARVKVSPT >HU THHVHU IEPTSPU %LERQ V BHE ESQ KE ES LRQIQKQIT V ESQ KEHH THPRQ LRQIQKQIT

Accoppiamenti ideali per ottenere il Verde Scuro VRMV %LERQ ^ VRMV %LERQ VRMV %LERQ ^ VRMV HU3T VRMV %LERQ ^ !Q?THPQ VRMV %LERQ ^ $TH3T Accoppiamenti ideali per ottenere il Cobalto !Q?THPQ ^ VRMV %LERQDBHE !Q?THPQ ^ $TH3T !Q?THPQ ^ ATHUSQ RU>UQ &TPERTHIVSPV U REQHU ITKLNUQ V =VIIUST SVHHV PT?VHHV MV>HU TLLQAAUTIVSPU AQKKQSQ VKKVRV US3VRPUPU KVS T USPTLLTRV HT RUKAQKPT KVHVPPU3T IURTPT THH QPPVSUIVSPQ MVH =VSQPUAQ T KUS>QHQ =TPPQRV KLERVSPVJ . EPUHU Q MVHHT IEPT UQSV ATHUSQ THH QPPVSUIVSPQ MVH KUS>QHQ =TPPQRV KLERVSPVO AQPRl MTRV >UQ3TIVSPQ TU AESPU MVHHT ITKLNVRTO IU>HUQRTSMQSV HT >RTSMV T V TH LQHQRV MVH LQRAQO TRRULLNVSMQHQ US HEIUSQKUPl1 QLLQRRV AVRi KVHV UQSTRV U KQ>>VPPU SQS ARVKVSPTSPU LTRTPPVRUKPULNV USPVRIVMUV1 mEUSMU SUVSPV K=EITPERV T ERRTKPRV Q 3VRMTKPRV PRT HV QSMEHT UQSUO SUVSPV URUMVKLVS T US VLLVKKQ SVH LQHQRV MVH LQRAQ V =TRV IQHPT TPPVS UQSV T AESPU MVHHT ITKLNVRT US KQ3RT??QSMTS T V THHT PTSPQ PVIEPT PULLNUQHTPERTJ . UIIUKKUQSV MVH =TPPQRV UQHT AQRPT T EST IQMU=ULT MVHHT mETHUPl MVH LQHQRV1 KAVKKQ U KQ>>VPPU UQHT8: ERRQ KQSQ KLTI?UTPU AVR !Q?THPQO IT QLLQRRV AQRRV TPPVS UQSV THHT PUSPT MVHHT HU3RVT LNV SVH 3VRQ !Q?THPQ =RVMMTO IVSPRV SVH UQHT8: ERRQ ARVKVSPT RU=RT UQSU 3USTLVV US KAVLUTH IQMQ KV UH KQ>>VPPQ AQKPQ KQPPQ EST HELV TH SVQS Q THHT HELV KQHTRVJ Novello normale Verde scuro

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Coppia di Cardinalino del Venezuela, foto: P. Rocher

Passeriformi Brevi note sul Cardinalino del Venezuela di Filippo Tigani Sava - foto P. Rocher e FOI fEVKPV IUV ?RV3U RU=HVKKUQSU AQPRV??VRQ VKKVRV MVU IQMVKPU LQSKU>HU AVR LNU T3VKKV USPVS UQSV MU USPRTARVSMVRV H THHV3TIVSPQ MVH !TRMUSTHUSQ MVH VSV EVHT US ATRPULQHTRVO IT TSLNV MU THPRU Spinus US >VSVRTHVJ -H !TRMUSTHUSQO QRU>USTRUQ TAAESPQ MVH VSV EVHTO LRVMQ LNV US STPERT KUT US 3UT MU VKPUS UQSV Q mETKUO 3UKPQ UH LQSPUSEQ ARVHUV3Q LNV AVR MVLVSSU KU AVRAVPRTPQ TU KEQU MTSSUJ .T LQKTO US K MVLUKTIVSPV RUARQ3V3QHVO NT PEPPT3UT ARQMQPPQ ES RUKEHPTPQ KQPPQ >HU QLLNU MU PEPPU# UH =TPPQ LNV UH !TRMUSTHUSQ QRITUO US TI?UVSPV MQIVKPULQO Q>SU TSSQ 3VS>T THHV3TPQ US IU>HUTUT MU KQ>>VPPU LNVO V3VSPETHIVSPV LQS ES ARQ>RTIIT IURTPQO AQPRV??VRQ VKKVRV RUIVKKU US HU?VRPl US >RTS SEIVRQ SVU HEQ>NU M QRU>USVJ !QIV PEPPU U HELNVRUSU MVH %EMTIVRULTO UH !TRMUSTHUSQ TSLVKPRTHV ARVKVSPT ES TLLQKPTIVSPQ MU LQHQRU TIITHUTSPV1 AVR mEVKPQO AVRKQSTHIVSPVO SQS KQSQ TPPRTPPQ US IQMQ ATRPULQHTRV MTU !TRMUSTHUSU IEPTPUO U mETHU T IUQ >UEMU UQ KSTPERTSQ HT ?VHHV T MU PTHV TLLQKPTIVSPQ MU LQHQRU LNV HT STPERT NT ARQMQPPQ SVHH TRLQ MU IU>HUTUT MU TSSU MU KVHV UQSVJ .T IUT ARUIT VKAVRUVS T MU THHV3TIVSPQ LQS UH !TRMUSTHUSQ MVH VSV EVHT =E T MUR AQLQ MVHEMVSPVJ :SSQ ;555J PPVSEPT EST LQAAUT MTHH TIULQ VPRES>QHQ MU TQHTO LNV AVR mETSPQ RU>ETRMT3T U !TRMUSTHUSU TSMT3T T mEVH PVIAQ AVR HT IT>>UQRVO ATRPUU LQS UH AUj >RTSMV VSPEKUTKIQJ : LTKTO SQS AQPVSMQ KV>EURV AVR ITSLTS T MU KAT UQ U KE>>VRUIVSPU MVHH VKAVRPQ THHV3TPQRVO LQHHQLTU U !TRMUSTHUSU SVHHQ KPVKKQ HQLTHV MVU !TSTRUSU TSLNV KV KE ATRVPV QAAQKPT ARUIQ VRRQRV4J - 22 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI 'QRSUU HQRQ UH IUKPQ AVR Spinus LQSKU>HUTPQO USPV>RTSMQHQ LQS ATKPQSLUSQO 3VRMERT V RVHTPU3V 3UPTIUSVJ %E?UPQ V??U T SQPTRV LNV HT LQAAUT SQS TSMT3T IQHPQ M TLLQRMQO LQIV KELLVMV IQHPQ KAVKKQ PRT >HU Spinus TSLNV US TI?UVSPV SQS RUKPRVPPQO AVR LEU QAPTU LQS EST KVATRT UQSV PRTIUPV >RU>HUTO RUAQSVSMQ HV IUV KAVRTS V SVH AVRUQMQ MVHHT LQ3TO mETSMQ H VKPRQ TIQRQKQ T3RV??V AQPEPQ VHUIUSTRV HV LQSPRQ3VRKUV KVLQSMQ VRRQRV4J VRKQ UH IVKV MU TARUHV HT =VIIUST LQIUSLUi T MTRV KV>SU USVmEU3QLT?UHU MU VKPRQO PRTKAQRPTSMQ US EST ITS>UTPQUT PEPPQ UH ITPVRUTHV AQKKU?UHV THHT KET AQRPTPTJ %AVRTS QKQO LQHHQLTU ES SUMQ MU 3UIUSU =QRSVSMQ RVHTPU3Q ITPVRUTHV MT SUMQ TMTPPQ THHT KAVLUVJ :HHT LQIAHVPT LQKPRE UQSV MVH SUMQO QAPTU AVR HV kSQ V O VHUIUSTSMQ HT >RU>HUT MU KVATRT UQSV1 HT mETH LQKT KU 3VRU=ULi SVHH TRLQ MU mETHLNV IUSEPQJ /EPPQ TSMi AVR UH 3VRKQ >UEKPQ =USQ T mETSMQ HT =VIIUSTO THHT MVAQKU UQSV MVH mEUSPQ EQ3QO USU Ui HT LQ3T PVR Q VRRQRV4J &VH LQSPRQHHTRVO KVIARV LQS MUKLRV UQSVO H TSMTIVSPQ MVHHT LQ3TO SQPTU LNV Q>SU ITPPUSQ HV EQ3T VRTSQ KVIARV MU IVSQJ %ATRUPV KVS T HTKLUTRV PRTLLUT THLESTJ :3VSMQ SQPTPQ LNV VRT UH ITKLNUQ T LQIAUVRV UH IUK=TPPQO MVLUKU MU IVPPVRV T ?THUT HV MEV EQ3T KEAVRKPUPU KQPPQ EST !TSTRUST MU AULLQHT PT>HUTJ - MEV AEHHU STLmEVRQ USKUVIV T PRV LTSTRUSU V HT LQKT TSMi ?VSV KQHQ AVR mETHLNV >UQRSQJ -S=TPPUO MQAQ AQLNU >UQRSUO U LTSTRUSU HU MQAAUTRQSQ SVH 3QHEIV LQRAQRVQ V U AEHHU MU !TRMUSTHUSU =USURQSQ LQH KQLLQI?VRV mETRPQ VRRQRV4J .T KVLQSMT LQ3TPT =E AUj MVHEMVSPV MVHHT ARUITJ %LQRT>>UTPQ QHPRV Q>SU MURVO T3VSMQ KARVLTPQ MEV IVKU MU HT3QRQO LVMVPPU UH ITKLNUQ LNUEMVSMQO T MURV MVH IQIVSPQO HT IUT VKAVRUVS T LQH !TRMUSTHUSQJ $TO VKKVSMQ LTHT?RVKV V AVR HEQ>Q LQIESV MU PVKPT MERTO mETHLNV TSSQ MQAQO AUj AVR QR>Q>HUQ 3VRKQ IV KPVKKQO LQIUSLUTU T RUAVSKTRV TH !TRMUSTHUSQ MVH VSV EVHTJ :HH -SPVRST UQSTHV MU BTRUO MT ES THHV3TPQRV MU )MUSV LNV T3V3T VKAQKPQ LTRMUSTHUSU IVRT3U>HUQKUO - 23 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI .V ITS>UTPQUV 3TSSQ USKVRUPV AQKKU?UHIVSPV THH USPVRSQ MVHHT >T??UT1 UH !TRMUSTHUSQ SQS TIT IVPPVRV HT PVKPT SVHHT ITS>UTPQUT VKPVRST LNUEKT VM UH AUj MVHHV 3QHPV MVAVRUKLV KVS T LNV SQU LV SV TLLQR>UTIQJ -H !TRMUSTHUSQ KU RUARQMELV AUj T>V3QHIVSPV US >T??UV MU IQMVKPV MUIVSKUQSUO ++D(5LIO US mETSPQ MU3VSPT IVSQ =QRTKPULQ V KU KVSPV AUj ARQPVPPQJ &QS =TR K3VRSTRV HV LQAAUV USKUVIV1 US LTKQ MU MVLVKKQ MU ESQ MVU MEV IVI?RUO AQPRV??V STKLVRV mETHLNV ARQ?HVIT AVR HT =QRIT UQSV MU EST SEQ3T LQAAUTJ RUIT MU MTRV USU UQ THH TLLQAAUTIVSPQO =TLUHUPTRV AVR mETHLNV >UQRSQ H T==UTPTIVSPQ TPPRT3VRKQ HT >RU>HUTJ fETSMQ HT =VIIUST USU UT T LQ3TRV QLLQRRV PQ>HUVRV UH ITKLNUQO LNV KVIARV =QSPV MU >ETUJ %V SQS KU MUKAQSV MU HQLTHU UMQSVU T LTEKT MVHHT PVIAVRTPERTO TLLQAAUTRV SVHHT PTRMT ARUIT3VRTJ *ULQRMTRKU LNV HT =VIIUST MU !TRMUSTHUSQO 3VRKQ UH mETRPQ Q mEUSPQ >UQRSQ MTHHT KLNUEKTO HT SQPPV SQS LQARV AUj U AULLQHU LNVO T LTEKT MVHHT ?TKKT PVIAVRTPERTO AVR H TAAESPQ MERTSPV HT SQPPV 3TSSQ USLQSPRQ T UAQPVRIUTJ &QS IVPPVRV T ?THUT AULLQHU MU !TRMUSTHUSQ T !TSTRUSU Q THPRU ELLVHHU MU MUIVSKUQSU IT>>UQRU# KTRTSSQ kKLT3THLTPU SVHH UI?VLLQ V AVRURTSSQ SVHH TRLQ MU mETHLNV >UQRSQJ $TU VKKVRV ATRKUIQSUQKU1 SQS T>>UES>VRV KVIU SVHHT ITS>UTPQUTO IT LTI?UTRHU Q>SU >UQRSQ LQIAHVPTIVSPVJ -H !TRMUSTHUSQ 3UVSV KPUIQHTPQ TM THUIVSPTRKU IV>HUQ V MU AUjJ *VHTPU3TIVSPV TH PVIAQ T MUKAQKU UQSVO LTI?UTRV H TLmET AUj 3QHPV TH >UQRSQ V =QRSURV UH ?T>SQ1 UH !TRMUSTHUSQ TIT ?T>STRKU LQSPUSETIVSPV TSLNV MERTSPV H US3VRSQJ ,EV Q PRV 3QHPV TH IVKVO AVR ES ATUQ MU >UQRSU LQRRV>>VRV H TLmET SVH ?V3VRUSQ V AQKKU?UHIVSPV TSLNV SVH ?T>SQ LQS mETHLNV >QLLUT MU TLVPQ MU IVHVO ES PQLLTKTST AVR H USPVKPUSQJ 7b TE>ERUd

Cardinalino del Venezuela maschio, foto: P. Rocher

TLmEUKPTU PRV =VIIUSV V MEV ITKLNUO PEPPU ?VHHUKKUIUO V HU AQRPTPU T LTKT LQS H USPVSPQO mEVKPT 3QHPTO MU SQS IQHHTRVJ !QS HT AQLT VKAVRUVS TO TSLQRT PEPPT MT LQHHTEMTRVO HU THHQ>>UTU US ES TI?UVSPV PEPPQ AVR HQRQJ - MEV ITKLNU KUS>QHTRIVSPV US >T??UV MT ++LI V HV PRV =VIIUSV US EST >T??UT AUj KAT UQKT V IU TRITU MU KTSPT AT UVS TJ ,QAQ UH AVRUQMQ US3VRSTHVO PRTKLQRKQ US QPPUIT KTHEPV V US TI?UVSPV UMQSVQ 3VMU PVIAVRTPERT MVH HQLTHV4O SVH IVKV MU ITR Q MU3UKU HV =VIIUSV EST AVR Q>SU >T??UT MT ++LIO =QRSVSMQ ES THUIVSPT UQSV AUj RULLT V 3TRUTPTO SQS VKLHEKQ ES ?EQS LQIAHVKKQ 3UPTIUSULQJ BVS ARVKPQ AQRPTRQSQ T PVRIUSV HT LQKPRE UQSV MVH SUMQO LNV mEVKPT 3QHPT =QRSUU T LTKKVPPT VKPVRSTO KLNVRITSMQHQ LQS RTIVPPU MU AUSQJ &VH PVIAQ MUKAQSU?UHVO =QRSU3Q HQRQ U ITKLNU T KTHPQO PQ>HUVSMQHU KE?UPQ MQAQ H TLLQAAUTIVSPQJ !QKh HV =VIIUSVO T3VSMQ MVAQKPQ RV>QHTRIVSPVO LQIUSLUTRQSQ T LQ3TRV PRTSmEUHHV V KVS T THLESQ KPRVKKJ &VH ARUIQ TSSQ RUEKLh T AQRPTRV THH USMUAVSMVS T ?VS F5 KQ>>VPPUJ .T LQKT IU KAUSKV T LQSPUSETRV H T33VSPERTJ RT THHV3Q LTRMUSTHUSU MT AUj MU F5 TSSU KVRVSTIVSPV V KVS T ATPVIUO AVR LEUO =QRKV LQS ARVKES UQSVO 3QRRVU VKAQRRV TPPRT3VRKQ mEVKPV AT>USV ?RV3U LQSKU>HU T LQHQRQ LNV USPVSMQSQ LUIVSPTRKU SVH HQRQ THHV3TIVSPQJ 73UPTRV MU THHV3TRV !TRMUSTHUSU VM US >VSVRTHV Spinus SVHHQ KPVKKQ TI?UVSPV MQ3V KQ>>UQRSTSQ !TSTRUSU Q THPRU ELLVHHUJ .T ARQIUKLEUPlO T ?RV3V Q IVMUQ PVRIUSVO mETKU KVIARV HVPTHVJ )ST 3QHPT KUKPVITPU U !TRMUSTHUSUO V3UPTRV KAQKPTIVSPU MU >T??UTJ - KQ>>VPPUO LTI?UTSMQ E?ULT UQSVO KU KPRVKKTSQ =TLUHIVSPV AVRLN O K3QHT TSMQ LQSPUSETIVSPVO KU THUIVSPTSQ AQLQ V MVAVRUKLQSQ SVHH TRLQ MU EST >UQRSTPTJ .V ITS>UTPQUV V U ?V3VRUSU 3TSSQ AQKPU KVIARV US THPQ1 UH !TRMUSTHUSQ QMUT KLVSMVRV Q KQKPTRV KEHHT >RU>HUT MVH =QSMQ >T??UTJ

Cardinalino del Venezuela femmina

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CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC;

Crocieri tra i larici, 30 x 24 cm, 2017

Dipinti ornitologici Giulio Tasca, artista e naturalista emergente testo Roberto Basso, foto G. Tasca soggette a copyright UEHUQ /TKLTO LHTKKV F9 O STKLV T BTKKTSQ MVH RTAAT US ARQ3USLUT MU ULVS TJ !RVKLV US ES TI?UVSPV USPRUKQ MU LEHPERT STPERTHUKPULT V 3VSTPQRUT1 UH SQSSQ ES >ETRMUTLTLLUT VO LQIV US PEPPV HV =TIU>HUV MQ3V HT LTLLUT 3UKKEPT USPVSKTIVSPVO KV SV K3UHEAAT EST >RTSMV RUKQRKT MU LQSQKLVS V V USPVRVKKU 3UPTHUJ 7>HU mEQPUMUTSTIVSPVO TKLQHPTSMQ V QKKVR3TSMQO RVKAURT V TKKUIUHT PVRIUSQHQ>UVO >VKPETHUPlO TSVMMQPU V RTLLQSPU LNV HQ TIITHUTSQJ Ul T KQHU MUVLU TSSU KVSPV UH ?UKQ>SQ MU RTAARVKVSPTRV V K=Q>TRVO TPPRT3VRKQ UH MUKV>SQO HV KEV KVSKT UQSUJ 7 ?TKPT LQKh EST ITPUPTO EST AVSST ?URQ Q ES AVSSTRVHHQ T==USLN V>HU AQKKT USLQIUSLUTRV T LUIVSPTRKU SVHHV 3TRUV PVLSULNV RT==U>ERTPU3V MVHHQ KLNU Q V MVH MUKV>SQJ .T KET >RTSMV ATKKUQSV SQS KQHQ HT AUPPERTO IT TSLNV HT AVKLT T IQKLT SVU RU>Q>HUQKU PQRRVSPU MU IQSPT>STO MQ3V AEi UIIVR>VRKU SVHHT STPERT VM VKPRTSUTRKU MTHH US3TMVSPV V REIQRV>>UTSPV IQSMQ IQMVRSQO T LEU KVSPV MU SQS RUEKLURV AUVSTIVSPV TM TAATRPVSVRVJ 7>HUO US Q>SU KET EKLUPT T LQSPTPPQ LQS HT STPERTO AQRPT KVIARV LQS K H USKVATRT?UHV TEKUHUTRVO UH ?USQLQHQO KPREIVSPQ LNV >HU LQSKVSPV HES>NV V T==TKLUSTSPU QKKVR3T UQSU MT LEU TKKUIUHT EST IURUTMV MU LQIAQRPTIVSPU V USPUIU TKAVPPU VPQHQ>ULU SQS KQHQ MV>HU ES>EHTPUO IT TSLNV MU PEPPT HT 3TRUV>TPT =TEST QRSUPQHQ>ULT THAUSTJ : LUi 3T KULERTIVSPV T>>UESPT ES USEKETHV V RTRT KVSKU?UHUPl V LTATLUPl MU IVIQRU TRV IQIVSPU MU 3UPT V KQART33U3VS T MVH IQSMQ TSUITHVJ - 25 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; !RVKLVSMQO KTRl KVIARV AUj TPPRTPPQ TSLNV MT mEVU LQHQRUO mEVHHV HELU V =QKLNUV LNV KQARTPPEPPQ US IQSPT>ST LTRTPPVRU TSQ HV 3TRUV KPT>UQSUO US ATRPULQHTRV H TEPESSQ V H US3VRSQJ UEHUQ /TKLT >UEKPTIVSPV LQSKUMVRTPQ UH

k6QSRTM .QRVS MVHHT AUPPERT O US mETSPQ RUVKLV T PRTKIVPPVRV US Q>SU KET QAVRT TKAVPPU VPQHQ>ULU MU ESULT V RTRT 3VRUMULUPl V KE>>VKPUQSVJ 7>HU SQS NT ITU STKLQKPQ LNVO LQIV PEPPU U >RTSMU TRPUKPUO NT TPPRT3VRKTPQ IQIVSPU MU==ULUHU MVHHT KET 3UPT V MVH KEQ AVRLQRKQ EITSQ V TRPUKPULQJ ,Q??UTIQ TRRU3TRV 3VRKQ >HU USU U MV>HU TSSU 95O mETSMQ KU RUPURT T 3U3VRV US EST USLQSPTIUSTPT 3THHV SVH LEQRV MVH TRLQ &T UQSTHV MVHHQ %PVH3UQJ fEU HT KET ATRPV AUj USPUIT V RVLQSMUPT MU TRPUKPT LQIUSLUT T LQS=RQSPTRKU LQS HT KET KAULLTPT USPVHHU>VS T V HV KEV MQPU LRVTPU3VJ %U RVSMV LQSPQ LNV HT PRTMU UQSTHV PVLSULT MU AUPPERT TM QHUQ SQS HQ KQMMUK=T TAAUVSQO SQS RUVKLV T MTR>HU mEVU IQIVSPU MU LRVKLUPT V MU V3QHE UQSV TRPUKPULT LNV KVSPV MVSPRQ MU K ARQ3QLTRHQO PQRIVSPTRHQ V RVSMVRHQ USKQMMUK=TPPQJ /RTKLQRRVRTSSQ TSSU MU RULVRLNV V ARQ3V LQS SEQ3V T==USUPl MU ITPVRUTHU LNVO ESUPU V MQKTPU PRT HQRQO =TRTSSQ AQU MVHHT KET AUPPERT ES VKARVKKUQSV MU UAVRRVTHUKIQ KVIARV AUj QRU>USTHV V LQUS3QH>VSPVJ &QS ITSLTSQ IQIVSPU US LEU V>HU 3EQHV TRRVSMVRKU V RUPQRSTRV THHT AUj PRTMU UQSTHV V MU==EKT RT==U>ERT UQSV TM QHUQJ $T >RT UV TH KEQ TI?U UQKQ LTRTPPVRV RUEKLURl T KEAVRTRV mEVKPU MU==ULUHU =RTS>VSPUO TSLNV LQSMU UQSTPU MT TKAVPPU EITSU V =TIUHUTRUJ 7>HU ARVMUHU>VRl U LQHQRU KQ?RU V STPERTHU LNV >HU LQSKVSPURTSSQ HT RVTHU T UQSV MU QI?RVO HELUO PRTIQSPU V TH?V LQKh =HEUMV MT KVI?RTRV UIIT>USU =QPQ>RT=ULNVJ :??TSMQSVRl MV=USUPU3TIVSPV HV PRTMU UQSTHU PVHV AVR EPUHU TRV HT =TVKUPVO LNV AVRKQSTHIVSPV PRTPPVRlO HV3U>NVRlO ARVATRVRl V AVRKQSTHU VRl LQS USSQ3TPU3U TLLQR>UIVSPU TU LQHQRU TLRUHULUJ !QHQRU LNVO US IQMQ TKKQHEPTIVSPV QRU>USTHVO MUHEURl LQS TLmET VM THPRV IUKLVHV MT HEU UMVTPV V TMTPPTPVJ fEVKPU KEQU UIATKPU V ARVATRT UQSU MVU LQHQRU MTSSQ MU AVR K ES UMVT MVHH QRU>USTHUPl MVHH TRPUKPT V MVHHT KATKIQMULT AVRKQSTHU T UQSV MVHHT KET TRPV RT==U>ERTPU3TO SQSLN KVSKU?UHUPl EITSTJ !NUESmEV T??UT HT LTATLUPl V TLLQRPV T MU QKKVR3TRV TPPVSPTIVSPV HV KEV QAVRVO SQS AQPRl SQS TLLQR>VRKU LNV Q>SU AVHQO Q>SU =Q>HUTO Q>SU AUEIT Q =RTIIVSPQ MU IEKLNUQ V HULNVSV RUVSPRT US ES LQSPVKPQ MU VKTKAVRTPT 3VRUMULUPl STPERTHUKPULTJ

Ã&#x2C6; arrivato lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;inverno, 24 x 18 cm, 2017

Cardellini sui cardi, 18 x 24 cm, 2017

Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;autore impegnato in unâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;escursione

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CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; %QHQ LQKh RUEKLURl T RVSMVRV HV VKARVKKUQSU MVU KEQU TSUITHU KVH3TPULU Q LUSV>VPULUO LQKh RVTHUKPULNV LNV ATRV LU QKKVR3USQ Q LNV TMMURUPPERT 3Q>HUTSQO LQS ES ?TH QO 3VSURLU USLQSPRQJ /EPPQ LUi RVSMV LQIARVSKU?UHV LQIV mEVKPQ >UQ3TSV TRPUKPT TKKQHEPTIVSPV TEPQMUMTPPT T??UT IVRUPTPTIVSPVO US AQLNU TSSUO RT>>UESPQ ES HU3VHHQ MU TAARV TIVSPQ SQS KQHQ MU AE??HULQ IT TSLNV V KQARTPPEPPQ MTHHT LRUPULT AUj KV3VRT ST UQSTHV VM USPVRST UQSTHVJ -SU UTHIVSPV V>HU NT KTAEPQO LQS HT IQMVKPUT V HT RUKVR3TPV T LNV HQ LTRTPPVRU TSQO VSPRTRV US AESPT MU AUVMU SVH 3VSPT>HUQ MVU IT>>UQRU AUPPQRU TSUITHUVR MV>HU USU U MVH ^^- KVLQHQ V Q>>UO UEHUQ /TKLTO NT MUIQKPRTPQ LNV HT KET TRPV V HT KET PVLSULT KQSQ VSPRTPV T AUVSQ PUPQHQ PRT mEVHHV QAVRV LNV SVU KVLQHU =EPERU 3VRRTSSQ RULQSQKLUEPV V mEQPTPVO TH ATRU MU mEVHHV MVHH EHPUIQ =VRPUHV AVRUQMQ QPPQLVSPVKLQ MVH UQ3TS BTPPUKPT fETMRQSV Q MVHH 7E>VSUQ !VLLQSUJ :S UO HV KEV LRVT UQSU NTSSQ mEVH ?T>HUQRV MU IQMVRSUPl V KLUVSPU=ULUPl STPERTHUKPULT LNV HV RVSMQSQ TSLQR AUj ESULNVJ : MUIQKPRT UQSV MU mETSPQ H TRPUKPT KUT MQPTPQ PVLSULTIVSPVO SV>HU EHPUIU TSSUO KVS T THLES PVSPVSSTIVSPQO NT KTAEPQ ARQUVPPTRKU TSLNV 3VRKQ HT MVHULTPT V KV3VRT TRPV MVH RUPRTPPQ RUEKLVSMQO TPPRT3VRKQ HT KET PVLSULT AUPPQRULTO T LRVTRV QAVRV 3U3VO ATHAT?UHU V MERV3QHU SVH PVIAQO SQS KQHPTSPQ KVIAHULU UIIT>USU KE LTRPT KPTIATPTJ . TRPUKPTO QRITU MT TSSUO ARVKVSPV LQS IQKPRV AVRKQSTHU SVHHV AUj UIAQRPTSPU =UVRV PVITPULNV MU KVPPQRV US -PTHUT V US 7ERQATO MQ3V KU LQS=RQSPT V USLQSPRT ES IVRUPTPQ KELLVKKQ V ES LRVKLVSPV LQSKVSKQ MU AE??HULQJ $T LUi SQS PQ>HUV LNVO LQIV TLLTMEPQ V LQSPUSEVRl TM TLLTMVRV TU >RTSMU TRPUKPUO T 3QHPV H US3UMUT Q H USLQIAVPVS T =TLLUTSQ Kh LNV PRT UH 3TRUV>TPQ AE??HULQ 3U KUT mETHLESQ LNV AVSKT V ITHU>ST KEH =TPPQ LNV /TKLT EPUHU U Q KU =TLLUT TUEPTRV MTHHV AUj IQMVRSV PVLSULNV LQIAEPVRU TPVJ !Ui PRQ3TO KVAAER KQ==VRPTO LQIARVSKUQSV KQHQ AVR ES TKAVPPQ# LQKPQRQO SQS RUEKLVSMQ T >UEKPU=ULTRV V LQIARVSMVRV ES LQKh ITRLTPQ PTHVSPQ TRPUKPULQO HQ KIUSEUKLQSQ LQS UH ARUIQ AVSKUVRQ LNV AEi ?THVSTRV SVHHT IVSPVO TKKQLUTSMQHQ THHT PVLSQHQ>UT AUj T3TS TPTJ

$T ATRTMQKKTHIVSPVO T ES >RTSMV TRPUKPT KVR3QSQ TSLNV mEVKPV KPVRUHU LRUPULNV V QKKVR3T UQSUO AVRLN KQSQ AER KVIARV EST =QRIT MU LQIIVSPQ LNV ARQ3QLT ES 3QHTSQ MU EHPVRUQRV TPPVS UQSV KE MU HEU V KEHHT KET QAVRTJ Ciuffolotti tra i fiocchi, 24 x 18 cm, 2017

Lucherini in autunno, 18 x 24 cm, 2017

Forcello in avvicinamento, 50 x 40 cm, 2017

- 27 -

CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE ARRICCIATI

Fiorino pezzato testa liscia, 94 p.ti al C. M. di Bari 2014, all. Giulio Pisani

Arricciato del Sud pezzato, 93 p.ti al C. M. di Bari 2014, all. Stefano Cacciavite

Precisazioni Le pezzature nel Canarino Arricciato della C.T.N. C.F.P.A. - foto S. Giannetti &VH LQRKQ MVHHV IQKPRV MVHHT ATKKTPT KPT>UQSV VKAQKUPU3T KU LQSPTPQ ES >RTS SEIVRQ MU KQ>>VPPU MVLHTKKTPU T LTEKT MVHHV AV TPERVJ %V??VSV HV ARVLVMVSPU !J/J&J T??UTSQ LVRLTPQ MU PRQ3TRV UH IU>HUQR IQMQ AVR LHTKKU=ULTRV U LTSTRUSU AV TPU LTI?UTSMQ KAVKKQ HV RV>QHVO KU KQSQ LRVTPU SQS AQLNU ARQ?HVIU T KLTAUPQ MV>HU THHV3TPQRU V MVU UEMULU KPVKKUO mEUSMU KU 3EQHV LNUTRURV mETSPQ KV>EVJ &VH UE>SQ ;5F" =E MVHU?VRTPQO SVH LQRKQ MVHHT RUESUQSV MVHHV !!J//J&&J MVHH $ PVSEPTKU US 'RTSLUT T THTUKVTEO MU LQSKUMVRTRV IVHTSUSULU F55c V HUAQLRQIULU F55c LTSTRUSU LNV ARVKVSPUSQ PRTLLV IVHTSUSULNV V MU MVAU>IVSPT UQSV VKLHEKU3TIVSPV KEH ?VLLQ V KEHHV TIAVJ .T SQKPRT ARVLVMVSPV !J/J&JO RUESUPTKU UH >UQRSQ $TR Q ;5F(O MVLUKV MU TMV>ETRKU T PTHV SQRITPU3TJ :SLNV KV PTHV MVLUKUQSV KVI?RVRV??V RU>UMTO H TPPETHV !J/J&J RUPUVSV LNV KUT HT IU>HUQRV KPRTMT MT TMQPPTRV1 AVRPTSPQO SVHHV IQKPRV 'J J-J U KQ>>VPPU US>T??UTPU MQ3RTSSQ VKKVRV F55c HUAQLRQIULU Q F55c IVHTSUSULUO LQSKUMVRTSMQ VKLHEKU3TIVSPV ESULQHQRV mEVU KQ>>VPPU LNV SQS ARVKVSPUSQ PRTLLUT THLEST MU LQHQRV MU3VRKQ MT mEVHHQ MU =QSMQO TM VKLHEKUQSV MVHHV KQ==EKUQSU HUAQLRQIULNV THTRU SVU ?UTSLNU V HV K=EITPERV KLNUTRVSPU HT >QHT V H TMMQIV SVU 3VRMU V SVHH TRMVKUTJ 7KLHEKU UH !TIAUQSTPQ -PTHUTSQO U !TIAUQSTPU *V>UQSTHU VM -SPVRRV>UQSTHUO HV TKKQLUT UQSU VM U !HE?O MQAQ T3VR RULV3EPQ UH ?VSVKPTRV MVHHT !J/J&JO AQKKQSQ TIAHUTRV HV LTPV>QRUVJ VR U LTSTRUSU AV TPU KU EKVRTSSQ U KV>EVSPU PVRIUSU# kHUAQLRQIULQ AV TPQ O mETSMQ LU PRQ3VRVIQ MUSTS U TM ES >UTHHQ AV TPQO ?UTSLQ V TRTSLUQ AV TPQO IVSPRV kIVHTSUSULQ AV TPQ mETSMQ UH KQ>>VPPQ KU ARVKVSPVRl 3VRMV AV TPQO TRMVKUT AV TPQ Q ?RESQ AV TPQJ - 28 -

CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE ARRICCIATI &VHHV RT V LUE==TPVO Q33VRQ TMQ3TSQO 'UQRUSQ V BVSTLEKO KTRl LQSKUMVRTPQ ESULQHQRV TSLNV UH KQ>>VPPQ PQPTHIVSPV HUAQLRQIULQ LQS LUE==Q Q AUHVQ KLERQO AERLN HT IVHTSUST SQS KPRT?QRMU TH MU =EQRU MV>HU KPVKKUJ -S ARTPULTO HT LTHQPPT MV3V KQIU>HUTRV T mEVHHT MVH .U TRMJ :HPRQ =TPPQRV HT LQHQRT UQSV TRPU=ULUTHVO LNV SQS ARQU?UPT PRTSSV LNV SVHH :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQO VM KQ>>VPPT T >UEMU UQ SVHHT 3QLV UEIT>>UQO TSLNV KV UH KQ>>VPPQ LQHQRTPQ SQS NT SVKKES 3TSPT>>UQ1 TH LQSPRTRUQO KTRV??V K3TSPT>>UTPQ mETHQRT HT LQHQRT UQSV KPVKKT SQS =QKKV ESU=QRIVJ HU KPTII MQ3RTSSQ VKKVRV LQIAQKPU SVH KV>EVSPV IQMQ# PUAQ PVKPT HUKLUT Q PVKPT LUE==TPT4O 3TRUVPl ESULQHQRU MU E>ETHV LQHQRV Q AV TPU T3VSPU PQSTHUPl V AV TPERV MU UMVSPULQ LQHQRV4J - AV TPU MQ3RTSSQ ARVKVSPTRV V>ETHV LQHQRV LQS HUAQLRQIQ KEAVRUQRV TH +5c Q IVHTSUST TH +5c VO KULLQIV mETKU UIAQKKU?UHV QPPVSVRV EST IUKERT UQSV IUHHUIVPRULT MVHHT AV TPERTO KU RUPUVSV LNV H VKAVRUVS T MVH UEMULV V MVHH THHV3TPQRV KUTSQ KE==ULUVSPU AVR 3THEPTRV V MVLUMVRV KV U mETPPRQ KQ>>VPPU KUTSQ QIQ>VSVU AVR VKKVRV 3THEPTPU LQIV KPTIIJ &QS KTRl LQSKUMVRTPQ KPTIIO V mEUSMU SQS RUKEHPVRl >UEMULT?UHVO KV LQIAQKPQ MT mETPPRQ LTSTRUSU MU LQHQRV MU3VRKQ KUT SVHHV AV TPERV LNV SVH LQHQRV MU =QSMQJ HU KPVKKU LTSTRUSU 3VRRTSSQ LQIESmEV >UEMULTPU KUS>QHTRIVSPV V AQPRTSSQ ATRPVLUATRV THHT ARVIUT UQSV MU !TIAUQSV MU *T TJ fETSPQ VKAQKPQ IU>HUQRT?UHV US mETHKUTKU IQIVSPQ V AQPRTSSQ VKKVRV RUPVSEPU 3THUMU V3VSPETHU LQSKU>HU MT ATRPV MU LQHHV>NUO !HE? VM THHV3TPQRUO =VRIQ RVKPTSMQ LNV VKKU RUKAQSMTSQ THHV VKU>VS V MU LQS=QRIUPl MVHHQ KPTSMTRM MV>HU KPTIIJ VR V3VSPETHU THPRU LNUTRUIVSPU mEVKPT !J/J&J VM UH RVKUMVSPV MU KAVLUTHU T UQSV RVKPTSQ T LQIAHVPT MUKAQKU UQSVJ

Arricciato del Sud pezzato, 94 p.ti al Campionato Mondiale di Bari 2014, all. Rosario Russo

Mehringer pezzato, 94 p.ti al Campionato Mondiale di Bari 2014, all. J. A. Lopez Moreno

Nota per la Stagione in corso U KQ>>VPPU KTRTSSQ TSVHHTPU LQIV MT KV>EVSPV VHVSLQ# :J J-J :SVHHQ PUAQ k/ ,UTIJ IIJ O" :RRULLUTPQ MU TRU>U g g k/ g g O" :RRULLUTPQ TMQ3TSQ g g k^ g g OF :RRULLUTPQ MVH &QRM g g k^ g g OF :RRULLUTPQ MVH %EM g g k^ g g OF *Q>VPPQ g g kB g g ;O9 $VNRUS>VR g g kB g g ;O9 'UQRUSQ g g kB g g ;O9 $VHTMQ /USVR=VSQ g g kB g g ;O9 U??QKQ g g kB g g ;O9 :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQ g g kB g g ;O9 BVSTLEK g g kB g g ;O9 U??VR -PTHULEK g g kB g g ;O9 Il Presidente della Commissione Tecnica Nazionale Canarini Forma e Posizione Arricciati Gianfranco Dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Alessandro

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Foto 1 - Nido di Leiothrix Lutea

Passeriformi Alla scoperta dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;insettivoro Leiothrix lutea testo Marzia Berno - foto Claudio Berno 7PUIQHQ>ULTIVSPVO >HU USKVPPU3QRU KQSQ ELLVHHU LNV KU SEPRQSQ ARV3THVSPVIVSPV MU USKVPPUO IT SVHHT HQRQ MUVPT LQIATUQSQ AERV =REPPUO ?TLLNV V SVU AVRUQMU US3VRSTHU TSLNV >RTSU KVLLNU LQIV UH ATSULQ V UH IU>HUQO LQS MU3VRKUPl =RT HV MU3VRKV KAVLUVJ :SLNV >HU QSSU3QRU KAVKKQ TKKEIQSQ USKVPPUO LQKh LQIV U SVLPTRU3QRU LNVO QHPRV TH SVPPTRVO MU RV>QHT TKKEIQSQ TSLNV USKVPPUO KAVLUTHIVSPV MERTSPV H THHV3TIVSPQJ -SQHPRVO U =RE>U3QRU VM U >RTSU3QRU IQHPQ KAVKKQ TKKEIQSQ USKVPPU SVH AVRUQMQ MVHH THHV3TIVSPQO US mETSPUPl 3TRUT?UHU T KVLQSMT MVHHV KAVLUVJ :HPRU VKVIAUO SVHH T3U=TESTO MU THUIVSPT UQSV ATR UTHV LQS USKVPPU HU PRQ3UTIQ SVU !QHU?RhO SVU .QRU VM TSLNV US AULLQHU V IVMU RTATLU TM VKVIAUQ SVHHT QUTST4O LNV US LVRPU AVRUQMU MVHH TSSQ KU SEPRQSQ MU USKVPPUJ 'RT U RTATLUO LUPUTIQ TSLNV UH RUHHTUQO LNV KU SEPRV ARV3THVSPVIVSPV MU USKVPPUO VM UH 'THLQ AVLLNUTUQHQO LNV KU SEPRV US >RTS mETSPUPl MU TAU V 3VKAVJ -S STPERT >HU USKVPPU3QRU KQSQ RTAARVKVSPTPU MT ES SEIVRQ VHV3TPQ MU KAVLUVO IT SVHH THHV3TIVSPQ TITPQRUTHV KQSQ IQHPQ IVSQ AQAQHTRU MVU >RTSU3QRUJ )HPUITIVSPV V PUIUMTIVSPV TKKUKPUTIQ THH T33ULUSTIVSPQ MU SVQ=UPU T PTHV RVTHPl THHV3TPQRUTHVJ fEVKPQ T33UVSV AVRLN KVIAHULVIVSPV 3Q>HUQSQ =TRV VKAVRUVS T LQS SEQ3V KAVLUV Q AVRLN 3Q>HUQSQ T==RQSPTRV SEQ3V =RQSPUVRV SVH LTIAQ MVHH THUIVSPT UQSV Q TSLQRT AUj KVIAHULVIVSPV AVRLN TPPRTPPU MTHH VIATPUT MU ES TSUITHV LNV SQS KQHQ SVLVKKUPT MU LERV THHV3TPQRUTHUO IT LNV USPVRT>UKLV VIATPULTIVSPV MTH >RVLQ k

empatÃ©iaO LQIAQKPT MT en-O kMVSPRQ O V pathosO kKVSPUIVSPQ O LNV USMULT UH RTAAQRPQ VIQ UQSTHV MU ATRPVLUAT UQSV LNV HV>T H THHV3TPQRV TH KEQ TSUITHV LQS HT LTATLUPl MU con-sentireO mEUSMU HT LTATLUPl MU ARQUVPPTRV U KVSPUIVSPU LNV AVRLVAUTIQ US EST RVTHPl SEQ3TO PEPPT MT KLQARURV4J - 30 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI . THHV3TIVSPQ MV>HU USKVPPU3QRUO Q>>U>UQRSQO 3UVSV T>V3QHTPQ TSLNV MTHHT ARVKVS T KEH IVRLTPQ MU ATKPQSU AVR USKVPPU3QRUO MUKAQSU?UHUPl MU USKVPPU 3U3U V LQS>VHTPU ARQ3VSUVSPU MT THHV3TIVSPU MVMULTPU THHQ KLQAQJ &EIVRQKU US=TPPU KQSQ U ATKPQSLUSU VM U AVHHVPPTPU MUKAQSU?UHU KEH IVRLTPQO IVSPRV HT AQKKU?UHUPl MU RVAVRURV HTR3V VM USKVPPU 3U3U Q LQS>VHTPU QRITU THHT AQRPTPT MU IQHPUO LNV AQKKQSQ TSLNV HTSLUTRKU SVHH THHV3TRV MT K IVMVKUIU >HU USKVPPUJ . THHV3TIVSPQ MV>HU USKVPPUO TM Q>>UO KTHUPQ AVRTHPRQ T>HU QSQRU MVHHT LRQSTLTO RUKEHPT VKKVRV ES IEPTIVSPQ AVR HV =QSPU THUIVSPTRU SQS KQHPTSPQ AVR H THHV3TIVSPQ TITPQRUTHVO IT TSLNV AVR mEVHHQ USMEKPRUTHV USSQ3TPU3Q VM USPVRVKKTSPV H THHV3TIVSPQ MVHHT $QKLT KQHMTPQ AVR HQ KITHPUIVSPQ MVH LQKUMMVPPQ kEIUMQ 4J - KELLVKKU THHV3TPQRUTHU KQSQ THH QRMUSV MVH >UQRSQ V >HU TSUITHU ARQAQKPU US 3VSMUPT KQSQ PEPPU MU QRU>USV ARQPVPPTJ . ESULQ SVQ AEi VKKVRV UH =TPPQ LNVO AVR UH KELLVKKQ RUARQMEPPU3QO KUT USMUKAVSKT?UHV EST 3QHUVRT TSLNV MU SQS >RTSMU MUIVSKUQSU IT MVMULTPT TM EKQ VKLHEKU3Q MVHHT LQAAUT ; IVPRU .TPQ .TPQ :HPV T4O LNV SV PEPVHT HV LQSMU UQSU AKULQ=UKULNV QPPUITHUJ /RT HV PTSPV KAVLUV USKVPPU3QRV LNV KU AQKKQSQ THHV3TRV 3QRRVU LQSMU3UMVRV HV IUV VKAVRUVS V KEHH THHV3TIVSPQ MVHH )KU>SQHQ MVH UTAAQSVO Leiothrix luteaJ -H Leiothrix lutea ES USKVPPU3QRQO LNUTITPQ LQIESVIVSPV )KU>SQHQ MVH UTAAQSVO TAATRPVSVSPV THH QRMUSV PasseriformesO TH KQPPQRMUSV PasseresO THHT =TIU>HUT LeiotrichidaeO TH >VSVRV Leiothrix V THHT KAVLUV luteaJ fEVKPQ USKVPPU3QRQ QRU>USTRUQ MVH %EM8VKP TKUTPULQO MTHH UITHTCT THHT !UST IVRUMUQSTHVO IT ARVKVSPV TSLNV SVHH -SMUT KVPPVSPRUQSTHV V SVH UVPSTIJ e KPTPT KV>STHTPT HT ARVKVS T MU )KU>SQHU MVH UTAAQSV TSLNV US -PTHUTO US ATRPULQHTR IQMQ US ARQ3USLUT MU .ELLT VM US ARQ3USLUT MU %T3QSTO MQ3V KU RUARQMELQSQ SVU LVKAE>HU MVHHT ITLLNUT IVMUPVRRTSVT V =RVmEVSPTSQ KAVKKQ KVRRV MVMULTPV TH =HQRQ3U3TUKIQ :H?VS>T4J /RTPPTKU MU KQ>>VPPU =E>>UPU Q UIIVKKU US STPERTJ &VH SQKPRQ PVRRUPQRUQO HT KAVLUV THHQLPQSTJ . )KU>SQHQ MVH UTAAQSV RT>>UES>V HT HES>NV T ITKKUIT MU

F+ LIO MU LEU +8( KAVPPTSQ THHT LQMT V NT ES AVKQ MU LURLT ;+ >J -H AUEIT>>UQ ARVKVSPT EST HU3RVT IQHPQ T==TKLUSTSPVO LQS ATRPU KEAVRUQRU 3VRMV QHU3TO AVPPQ TRTSLUQO KQPPQ>QHT V 3VSPRV >UTHHQ ATHHUMQJ -H ITKLNUQ ARVKVSPT KEHHV LQARUPRULU MVHHT LQMT EST KPRUKLUT ?UTSLT V KEHHV PUIQSUVRVO SVHHT ATRPV 3QHTRV 3VMU =QPQ 4 MU LQHQR >RU>UQO EST ?TSMT SVRT MU + II mEVKPT ?TSMT SVHHT =VIIUST TAAVST TAARV T?UHV4J U3V PRT U LVKAE>HUO SVU >UTRMUSUO VM NT ES LQIAQRPTIVSPQ 3U3TLVO LQS IQ3UIVSPU RTAUMU1 ITSU=VKPT EST SQPV3QHV TPPU3UPl MU grooming USPRTKAVLU=ULQ QAVRT UQSV MU AEHU UT RVLUARQLTO LNV KVR3V AVR RUSKTHMTRV U RTAAQRPU KQLUTHU4J e ES TSUITHV SQS T>>RVKKU3QO MTH LTSPQ IVHQMUQKQO TITSPV MVHH TLmET V MVHHT PQVHVPPTO T PTH AESPQ MT ?T>STRKU AUj 3QHPV SVH LQRKQ MVHHT >UQRSTPT1 PTSPQ RQ?EKPQ MT AQPVR K3VRSTRV THH TAVRPQ TSLNV SVU SQKPRU LHUIU MVHH -PTHUT MVH &QRMJ e ARQPVPPQ T HU3VHHQ USPVRST UQSTHV MTHHT !QS3VS UQSV KEH LQIIVRLUQ USPVRST UQSTHV MVHHV KAVLUV IUSTLLUTPV MU VKPUS UQSV !-/7%4O MTHH US>HVKV Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species# KU PRTPPT MVHHT !QS3VS UQSV USPVRST UQSTHV =URITPT T TKNUS>PQS SVH F9 LQS HQ KLQAQ MU RV>QHTIVSPTRV UH LQIIVRLUQ USPVRST UQSTHV MU =TEST V =HQRT KVH3TPULNV US AVRULQHQ MU VKPUS UQSV1 VKKT RU>ETRMT UH LQIIVRLUQ MU VKVIAHTRU 3U3U Q IQRPUO Q TSLNV KQHQ ATRPU MU QR>TSUKIU Q ARQMQPPU MT VKKU MVRU3TPUO V IURT TM UIAVMURV HQ K=REPPTIVSPQ LQIIVRLUTHV MVHHV KAVLUV LNV RUKEHPTSQ US AVRULQHQ MU VKPUS UQSV TSLNV T LTEKT MVHHT MUKPRE UQSV MV>HU NT?UPTPJ .T KAVLUV USLHEKT SVHH THHV>TPQ B SVHH TAAVSMULV ; MVH !-/7%O AVRLUi U KQ>>VPPU STPU US LTPPU3UPl MV3QSQ VKKVRV TSVHHTPU LQS TSVHHQ USTIQ3U?UHV MU PUAQ ^ LQS MUTIVPRQ MU OF II VM THPV T MU "O; IIO MT TAAQRRV USMVRQ>T?UHIVSPV TH mETRPQ >UQRSQ V HT MVSESLUT MU STKLUPT MV3V VKKVRV USQHPRTPTO VSPRQ F5 >UQRSU MTH KEQ V3VSPQO TH KVR3U UQ !-/7% PVRRUPQRUTHIVSPV LQIAVPVSPV MVU !TRT?USUVRU MVHHT 'QRVKPTHVJ . THHV3TIVSPQ LQS=USTPQ ARV=VRU?UHV US 3QHUVRV THH TAVRPQO KUT MT KQHU LNV US 3QHUVRV LQIESUPTRUV SQS LQS KPERSUMU V PERMUMUO Kh LQS PQRPQRV V =RUS>UHHUMU41 H UIAQRPTSPV LNV HV 3QHUVRV KUTSQ ARQ>VPPTPV US IQMQ MT =QRSURV ARQPV UQSV MTU ARVMTPQRU mETHU

Foto 2 - Leiothrix

Foto 3 - Leiothrix femmina a sinistra e maschio a destra

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI PT>HUTPV US IQMQ PRTK3VRKTHV VM U LTLNUJ &VHHV IUV 3QHUVRV 3VS>QSQ THUIVSPTPU LQS HTR3V VM USKVPPU 3U3U mETHU HV PTRIV MVHHT =TRUST `Tenebrio molitoraO ?E==THQ `Alphitobius diaperinusaO AUS0UVK]HTR3T IQKLT 3VRMV `Phaenicia sericataaO LTIQHT MVH IUVHV `Galleria mellonellaaO IQKLT KQHMTPQ `Hermetia Illucensa USMUKAVSKT?UHU AVR H THHV3TIVSPQ MVU AEHHUJ %QSQ >NUQPPU TSLNV MU LT3THHVPPVO >RUHHUO HU?VHHEHV V =TR=THHVO IT PRT mEVKPV EHPUIV ?UKQ>ST =TRV TPPVS UQSV THHT Syntomis phegea =TR=THHT LQS LQHQRT UQSU TAQKVITPULNV4 LNV 3VHVSQKTJ e QAAQRPESQ UH KVKKT>>UQ IQHVLQHTRV QO LQS H VKAVRUVS TO AQKKU?UHV RU=TRKU THHV KV>STHT UQSU IQR=QHQ>ULNV KQART LUPTPVJ .T KPT>UQSV MV>HU TIQRU HT ARUIT3VRTO T ATRPURV MT TARUHVO LQS LURLT Q3QMVAQKU UQSU V LQS IEPT TSSETHV T KVPPVI?RVJ e EPUHV USKVRURV THH USPVRSQ MVHHT 3QHUVRT ARUIT MVH AVRUQMQ RUARQMEPPU3Q U SUMU QPPUIU mEVHHU AVR U LTSTRUSUO US 3UIUSUO MU MUTIVPRQ PRT U F;8F+ LI4O KUKPVITPU PRT U RTIU Q SVHHV AUTSPV AVR KPUIQHTRV HT =VIIUST THHT LQKPRE UQSV MVH SUMQJ /VRIUSTPT HT LQKPRE UQSV MVH SUMQO HT =VIIUST MVAQSV 8" EQ3T LVHVKPUJ .T LQ3T MVHHV EQ3T T33UVSV MTU MQMULU TU mETPPQRMULU >UQRSU T ATRPURV MTHH EHPUIQ EQ3Q MVAQKPQ VM LQIAUEPT T PERSQ MTU MEV ATRPSVRKO IT MERTSPV HT SQPPV LQ3T HT =VIIUSTJ - AULLQHU HTKLUTSQ UH SUMQ MQAQ UH MVLUIQ >UQRSQ MTHHT KLNUEKT MVHHV EQ3TJ - >VSUPQRUO MQAQ LNV U >UQ3TSU NTSSQ T??TSMQSTPQ UH SUMQO KQSQ SEQ3TIVSPV ARQSPU T SUMU=ULTRVJ .T LQAAUT RUARQMEPPU3T SVHHT KPT>UQSV MVHHT LQ3T MV3V VKKVRV MUKPER?TPT UH IVSQ AQKKU?UHVO KAVLUTHIVSPV HV =VIIUSVO LNV SQS PQHHVRTSQ ITSUAQHT UQSU MVH SUMQ V PVSMQSQ T >VPPTRSV =EQRU U AEHHU TAAVST TSVHHTPU AQKKU?UHV RUKQH3VRV UH ARQ?HVIT ITKLNVRTSMQ >HU TSVHHU LQS STKPRU TMVKU3U US !O QAAQRPESTIVSPV IQR?UMU V MU LQHQRV RQKT AVHHV kPUAQ LVRQPPQ T RQLLNVPPQ 4J -H SUMQ RVKPT AVR=VPPTIVSPV HUSMQO 3UKPT H T?UPEMUSVO LQIV PEPPU >HU USKVPPU3QRUO MU TKAQRPTRV MQAQ Q>SU UI?VLLTPT UH KTLLNVPPQ =VLTHV VO MU LQSKV>EVS TO AEi VKKVRV EKTPQ AVR HV LQ3TPV KELLVKKU3VJ . THHV3TIVSPQ MVU AEHHU AEi T33VSURV TSLNV T ITSQO US LTKQ MU SVLVKKUPlO MQAQ UH KVKPQ >UQRSQ US LTIVRT LTHMT T PVIAVRTPERT MU ;2\! VM EIUMUPl MVHH 25cJ . UI?VLLQ T33UVSV LQS# â&#x20AC;¢ ITS>UIV TM THPQ PVSQRV ARQPVULQ RVAVRU?UHV US SV>Q U KAVLUTHU TPU â&#x20AC;¢ AUS0UVK8HTR3T IQKLT 3VRMV `Phaenicia sericataaO PTRIV MVHHT =TRUST `Tenebrio molitoraO LTIQHT MVH IUVHV `Galleria mellonellaa MEV TH >UQRSQ4O IQKLT KQHMTPQ `Hermetia Illucensa LNV IQHPQ EPUHV US =TKV MU THHV3TIVSPQ V MU K3V TIVSPQ TSLNV >RT UV TH KEQ VHV3TPQ LQSPVSEPQ US LTHLUQO UH PEPPQ IVKKQ T ?T>SQ US F55 IH TLmET VM V3VSPETHV =TRITLQ LQSKU>HUTPQ MTH VPVRUSTRUQ4 AVR ARV3VSURV =QRIV MU LTSMUMQKUJ VR LQSLHEMVRVO US3UPVRVU >HU THHV3TPQRU TM T33ULUSTRKU TH IQSMQ MV>HU USKVPPU3QRUO US ATRPULQHTRV T mEVHHQ MV>HU )KU>SQHU MVH UTAAQSVO LNV RUVKLQSQ T =TRLU KVSPURV US TRIQSUT LQS U SQKPRU ?VSUTIUSUO =TLVSMQLU LQ>HUVRV HV VIQ UQSUO U KVSPUIVSPU V >HU KPTPU M TSUIQ MVU SQKPRU ARQPVPPUO LTPTAEHPTSMQLU US LUi LNV 3U3QSQ V KVSPQSQJ

Foto 4 - Syntomis phegea

RTATLU MUERSU V SQPPERSUO KVRAVSPU V PQAUJ e KLQSKU>HUT?UHV US3VLV H THHV3TIVSPQ MU mEVKPT KAVLUV SVH LHTKKULQ >T??UQSV MT F;5 "5 +5N LI4 US mETSPQ MT IV KPTPT QPPVSEPT HT LQKPRE UQSV MVH SUMQ V HT MVAQKU UQSV MVHHV EQ3TO IT SQS KU LQSLHEKQ UH LULHQ RUARQMEPPU3Q MVHHT LQ3TJ .V 3QHUVRV AQKKQSQ VKKVRV TMMQ??TPV LQS LVKAE>HU STPERTHU MU VMVRTO KTI?ELQO ?TI?j STSQ US 3TKQ Q US PVRRT AUVST Q LQS LVKAE>HU TRPU=ULUTHUJ -H SUMQ 3UVSV ARVATRTPQ K=REPPTSMQ HV LQAAV TRPU=ULUTHU Q 3UVSV MURVPPTIVSPV RVTHU TPQ THH USPVRSQ MVU LVKAE>HUO LQS H EKQ VKLHEKU3Q MU =U?RV MU LQLLQ T?UHIVSPV USPRVLLUTPVJ &VH AVRUQMQ RUARQMEPPU3Q =QSMTIVSPTHV ES THUIVSPT UQSV RULLT MU ARQPVUSV TSUITHUJ -S LQIIVRLUQ VKUKPQSQ ATKPQSU AVR USKVPPU3QRU MT ITSPVSUIVSPQ AVHHVPPTPU VDQ ITLUSTPU4 TU mETHU KU AQKKQSQ USPV>RTRV =REPPT VM USKVPPU MUKUMRTPTPUJ &VHHT KQIIUSUKPRT UQSV MU =REPPT 3VS>QSQ ARU3UHV>UTPV HV TRTSLV Foto 5 - Pullus di Leiothrix di 12 giorni

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DIDATTICA e CULTURA

Piccoli tordi nel nido, foto: L. Gorreri

Ricerche Le malattie dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;apparato genitale femminile dei nostri uccelli di Mario Di Natale - foto L. Gorreri, ed. Encia e P. Rocher

Premessa fETSMQ SQPUTIQ LNV ES SQKPRQ 3QHTPUHV ITSU=VKPT KUSPQIU MU ITHVKKVRVO HT ARUIT LQKT LNV AVSKUTIQ MU =TRV mEVHHT MU PRQ3TRV HT LERT UMQSVT AVR QPPVSVRV EST >ETRU>UQSV UIIVMUTPTJ !VRLNUTIQ US ARUIT UKPTS T MU MUT>SQKPULTRV HT LTEKT MVH ITHVKKVRV US TPPQO LNV SVHHT IT>>UQRTS T MVU LTKU 3UVSV TPPRU?EUPT T MUKPER?U MVHH TAATRTPQ MU>VRVSPVJ 7KTIUSUTIQO AVRPTSPQO HV =VLU ARQMQPPV MTHH US=VRIQ V LQSPRQHHUTIQ H TMMQIVJ $T AEi TLLTMVRV LNV MU PEPPV mEVKPV RULVRLNV LQIARVKV V3VSPETHU TSTHUKU MU HT?QRTPQRUQ4 SVKKEST MUT VKUPQ AQKUPU3QJ BUKQ>ST THHQRT AVSKTRV LNV HT LTEKT MVH KEMMVPPQ ITHVKKVRV KU PRQ3U THPRQ3VJ Malattie dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;apparato genitale femminile ,ERTSPV HT =TKV RUARQMEPPU3T MVU SQKPRU 3QHTPUHUO KU AEi 3VRU=ULTRV AVR =QRPEST SQS KAVKKQ4 LNV HT =VIIUST MU EST LVRPT LQAAUT ITSU=VKPU KPTPU MU KQ==VRVS T LNV HTKLUTSQ USPRT3VMVRV H USKQR>VRV MU mETHLNV ITHVKKVRVO HT LEU LTEKT AQPRV??V VKKVRV TPPRU?EUPT TM EST ITHTPPUT MVHH TAATRTPQ RUARQMEPPU3Q =VIIUSUHVO IT SQS SVLVKKTRUTIVSPV US mEVKPU QR>TSUJ VRiO ARUITO IU KVI?RT QAAQRPESQ MVKLRU3VRV ?RV3VIVSPV H TSTPQIUT MU mEVKPQ TAATRTPQ KU 3VMT HQ KLNVIT RUAQRPTPQ MU KV>EUPQ4J - 33 -

DIDATTICA e CULTURA .T ARVKVS T MU PTHU >VRIU AEi LQIARQIVPPVRV HT KTHEPV MVHH VI?RUQSV SVHH EQ3Q US mETHKUTKU =TKV MVHHT USLE?T UQSVO >Ul MTH LQSLVAUIVSPQ V KUSQ THHT STKLUPTO 3QPTSMQHQ LQKh T IQRPV KULERTJ .T PVRTAUT LQSKUKPV SVHH VHUIUSTRV HT LTEKT MVHHV KQKAVPPV ITHTPPUV US=VPPU3V IVMUTSPV H EKQ MU TAARQARUTPU TSPU?UQPULUJ . EPUHU Q MU TSPU?UQPULU KVIARV KE?QRMUSTPQ TH LQSKEHPQ MU ES $VMULQ VPVRUSTRUQ Y4 V ITU KE USU UTPU3T AVRKQSTHV Q AVR KVSPUPQ MURVJ ,T KV>STHTRVO AVRiO LNV HT IQRPTHUPl MVHH VI?RUQSV AEi T33VSURV TSLNV AVR THPRV LTEKV VO LUQ O AVR HT SQS UMQSVUPl MVHH TI?UVSPV M THHV3TIVSPQ AVR mETSPQ RU>ETRMT PVIAVRTPERT VM EIUMUPlJ .T ARUIT SQS MQ3RV??V KLVSMVRV TH MU KQPPQ MVU F;\!1 HT KVLQSMT MQ3RV??V TPPVKPTRKU USPQRSQ TH 5cO =RT UH MVLUIQ V ESMULVKUIQ >UQRSQ MU USLE?T UQSVJ 7 AQULN KQSQ US TR>QIVSPQO T>>UES>Q LNVO KV HT PVIAVRTPERT PRQAAQ ?TKKTO THHT 3U>UHUT MVHHT KLNUEKT KU AEi 3VRU=ULTRV LNV HT IVI?RTST USPVRST MVHH EQ3QO TMVRVSMQ THHT PVKPT MVHH VI?RUQSVO >HU UIAVMUKLT MU TKKEIVRV HT AQKU UQSV MU KLNUEKTO LTEKTSMQSV HT IQRPVJ .V Ovidottidi LNUTITPV TSLNV KTHAUS>UPU4 KQSQ LTEKTPV MT US=UTIIT UQSU AUj Q IVSQ >RT3U MVHH Q3UMQPPQO MQ3EPV T ITHTPPUV US=VPPU3VO T RUPVS UQSV MVHH EQ3Q Q ITH=QRIT UQSV MVHHQ KPVKKQO T UIARQ33UKV 3TRUT UQSU MU PVIAVRTPERT V KQKPTS V T3TRUTPV SV>HU THUIVSPUJ - KUSPQIU KQSQ KUIUHU T mEVHHU MVKLRUPPU AVR HV Q3TRUPU1 US AUjO KU AEi SQPTRV =EQRUEKLUPT MTHHT LHQTLT MU HUmEUMU IELQKUO T 3QHPV LQS KTS>EVJ -SQHPRVO AQKKUTIQ SQPTRV LNV UH KQ>>VPPQ RUITSV TAAQHHTUTPQO LNV RVKAURT T==TSSQKTIVSPV V KU KAQKPT LQS V3UMVSPV MU==ULQHPlJ %V HT LTEKT MU STPERT US=VPPU3TO HT PVRTAUT KUIUHV T mEVHHT MVKLRUPPT AVR HV Q3TRUPU TSPU?UQPULU4J Prolasso dell’ovidotto: PRTPPTKU MU ES RQ3VKLUTIVSPQ THH US=EQRU MVHH Q3UMQPPQJ ,U KQHUPQ ESUPQ TH ARQHTKKQ MVHHT LHQTLT VM KAVKKQ KV>SQ MU >RT3U Q3UMQPPUPUO LQS LQSKV>EVSPU PER?V MVHHT MVAQKU UQSVJ .T PVRTAUT MT TMQPPTRV RUMERRV UH ARQHTKKQ LQS H TUEPQ MU ES LQPPQS=UQL ?T>STPQ MU KQHE UQSV =UKUQHQ>ULT KPVRUHV V MU IVMULTRV LQS AQITPV TSPU?UQPULNV HV V3VSPETHU HVKUQSUJ :SLNV US mEVKPQ LTKQ HT LQKT AUj UIAQRPTSPV MT =TRV LNUTITRV UH VPVRUSTRUQ V SQS LVRLTRV MU UIARQ33UKTRKU LNURER>NU LQS UH RUKLNUQ MU SQS RUKQH3VRV UH ARQ?HVIT Q AV>>UQRTRHQJ TRVLLNU LQSKU>HUTSQ MU RUAQRPTRVO KUS MTU ARUIU KUSPQIUO H Q3UMQPPQ SVHHT AQKU UQSV SQRITHVO V3VSPETHIVSPV =TLVSMQ EKLURV ARUIT H EQ3Q KV ARVKVSPV4O V MU USPVR3VSURV LQS UIATLLNU T ?TKV MU EST KQHE UQSV MU THHEIV MU RQLLTO T LEU KV>EV LQIV >Ul MVPPQ4 EST IVMULT UQSV TSPU?UQPULTJ LLQRRV AQU PVSVRV KELLVKKU3TIVSPV HT LTSTRUST US >T??UT US=VRIVRUT T +\! AVR THIVSQ EST KVPPUITSTJ Ritenzione dell’uovo# MUKPER?Q IQHPQ =RVmEVSPV SVHHV LTSTRUSV1 LQSKUKPV SVHHT ITSLTPT =EQRUEKLUPT MVHH EQ3QJ .V LTEKV AQKKQSQ VKKVRV K3TRUTPV# KmEUHU?RU THUIVSPTRU LTRVS V KQARTPPEPPQ MU ARQPVUSVO LTHLUQ VDQ 3UPTIUST ,O TLUMU >RTKKU4O PVIAVRTPERT US THHV3TIVSPQ PRQAAQ ?TKKTO VPl T3TS TPTO ITHTPPUV US=VPPU3VO EQ3Q PRQAAQ >RQKKQO Q?VKUPl >RT3VJ .T ITSLTS T ATR UTHV Q PQPTHV MVH >EKLUQ AEi VKKVRV HV>TPT MU KQHUPQ T LTRVS T MU KTHU MU LTHLUQ Q MU 3UPTIUSV SVHH THUIVSPT UQSVJ 7 TSLQRTO AQULN H EQ3Q SQRITHIVSPV KU ARVKVSPT LQS HT ATRPV AUj TAAESPUPT US ?TKKQO T 3QHPV AQKKUTIQ PRQ3TRLU US ARVKVS T MU ES EQ3Q LTAQ3QHPQ Q US AQKU UQSV PRTK3VRKTHVJ : LTEKT MU LUiO KU AQPRl SQPTRV SVHHT LTSTRUST ES TEIVSPQ MVH 3QHEIV MVHH TMMQIV LNV TAATRVO TKKUVIV THHT LHQTLTO

Apparato gentitale femminile, fonte: “I canarini” di G.Vaccari ed. Encia 1974-Udine

-S VKKQ V3UMVS UTIQ HT ARVKVS T MVH KQHQ ovaio sinistro LQS UH RVHTPU3Q ovidotto, LQIAQKPQ MU infundibolo, camera albumifera, istmo, camera calcifera V vagina LNV K?QLLT SVHHT cloacaJ -S LTKU RTRU KU AEi PRQ3TRV TSLNV H Q3TUQ MVKPRQ LNV MU SQRIT KU TPRQ=U T MQAQ HQ K3UHEAAQ VI?RUQSTHVJ %EHHT KEAVR=ULUV MVHH Q3TUQ KU K3UHEAATSQ >HU VHVIVSPU >VRIUSTHU =VIIUSUHUO U =QHHULQHU LQSPVSVSPU TH HQRQ USPVRSQ >HU QQLUPU1 LQS H Q3EHT UQSV KU NT HT MVUKLVS T MVH =QHHULQHQO Q33VRQ HT RQPPERT MVHHT KET IVI?RTST V HT =EQRUEKLUPT MVHH QQLUPT LNV 3UVSV TLLQHPQ SVHH US=ESMU?QHQ V MT mEU ARQLVMV THH USPVRSQ MVHH Q3UMEPPQJ .ES>Q UH AVRLQRKQ KU TRRULLNUKLV MU TH?EIVO IVI?RTST PVKPTLVT V >EKLUQ LTHLTRVQO LNV KQSQ U ARUSLUATHU LQKPUPEVSPU MVHH EQ3QJ /RT HV ITHTPPUV MVHH TAATRTPQ RUARQMEPPQRV =VIIUSUHVO mEVHHV MU STPERT US=UTIITPQRUT LQIARVSMQSQ# Ovariti ed Ovidottiti (dagli articoli stilati dal Prof. Giovanni Ballarini dell’Università di Parma) .V Ovariti KQSQ HT LQSKV>EVS T MU MU3VRKV ITHTPPUV US=VPPU3V ARQ3QLTPV MT >VRIU ATPQ>VSU KTHIQSVHHQKUO VLLJ4 LNV RU>ETRMTSQ H Q3TUTJ QKKQSQ ARQ3QLTRV ARQLVKKU US=UTIITPQRU MVHH Q3TUQO MVHH Q3UMQPPQ V MVHHT LHQTLTJ - KUSPQIU ARUSLUATHU LNV LU =TSSQ KQKAVPPTRV EST Q3TRUPV KQSQ HT ITSLTS T Q HT KLTRKT MVAQKU UQSV MVHHV EQ3TO QAAERV EQ3T LQS THPVRT UQSU LRQITPULNV Q MVH >EKLUQJ &VHHV =QRIV LRQSULNVO AEi T33VSURV HT PRTKIUKKUQSV MVU >VRIU KEMMVPPU MTHH VKPVRSQ MVH >EKLUQ THH USPVRSQ MVHH EQ3QJ - 34 -

DIDATTICA e CULTURA LQS>VKPUQSTPQJ -H KQ>>VPPQ RUITSV US ESQ KPTPQ MU ARQKPRT UQSVO =VRIQ US ES TS>QHQ MVHHT >T??UTO LQS >HU QLLNU KVIULNUEKU V SQS ITS>UTJ -H PRTPPTIVSPQ LQSKUKPV SVHH USKPUHHTRV F8; >QLLV MU QHUQ THH USPVRSQ MVHHT LHQTLT V ITKKT>>UTRV MVHULTPTIVSPV H TMMQIV AVR =TR MUKPRU?EURV H QHUQ KEHHT KEAVR=ULUV MVH >EKLUQ1 IV>HUQ V3UPTRV MU =TR EKLURV H EQ3Q AVR V3UPTRV MU TRRVLTRV MTSSU THHT LTSTRUST V LNUTITRV UH VPVRUSTRUQ LNV 3THEPVRl HT KUPET UQSV V KLV>HUVRl HT KQHE UQSV IU>HUQRVJ e EPUHV VKAQRRV UH 3QHTPUHV TH LTHQRV AVR LURLT ES QRT TM EST PVIAVRTPERT MU +8"5\!J e LQSKU>HUT?UHV H EKQ MVHHT >T??UT US=VRIVRUTJ . EPUHU Q MVHHT >T??UT US=VRIVRUT KPTPQ PRTPPTPQ SVH SEIVRQ +O AT>J +2O MU mEVKPT RU3UKPT SVHH TSSTPT ;5F J &VHHQ KPVKKQ TRPULQHQ KQSQ KPTPU KE>>VRUPU THPRU IVPQMUO V3VSPETHIVSPV MT TMQPPTRV AVR RUKQH3VRV UH ARQ?HVIT MVHHT RUPVS UQSV MVHH EQ3QJ e QAAQRPESQO AVRiO =TR SQPTRV LNV U KEMMVPPU ARQ33VMUIVSPU AQKKQSQ RUKEHPTRV V==ULTLU KQHQ KV TMQPPTPU AVR PVIAQ V LUQ SQS MQAQ HT ITPPUSTPT US LEU T??UTIQ SQPTPQ UH ITHVKKVRV MVH KQ>>VPPQJ Anomalie dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;organizzazione embrionale: RVSMQSQ UH SQIV MU kIQKPRU V KU ARVKVSPTSQ AVR LTKU MU LQSKTS>EUSVUPlO VRVMUPTRUO TI?UVSPTHUO THUIVSPTRUO VLLJ %U KQSQ 3VRU=ULTPVO PRT U kIQKPRU J HV TSQRITHU AQKU UQSU MV>HU TRPU TIAV VM THU4O V EST ARVKVS T KQARTSSEIVRTRUT MV>HU KPVKKUJ

MU HT?QRTPQRUQJ VRi >UEKPQ LNV H THHV3TPQRV KTAAUT MT mETHV ITHTPPUTO T 3QHPVO AEi VKKVRV LQHAUPT EST LTSTRUSTO KQARTPPEPPQ SVHHT =TKV MVHHV LQ3VO AVR USPVR3VSURV LQS EST LERT IURTPT V UIIVMUTPTJ

Conclusioni: .V ITHTPPUV KQART MVKLRUPPV SQS KQSQ =TLUHIVSPV MUT>SQKPULT?UHUO T IVSQ LNV SQS KU RULQRRT T KAVLU=ULNV TSTHUKU

Y4 ERPRQAAQ US LVRPV QSV US LEU QAVRUTIQ SQS KVIARV KU PRQ3T PVIAVKPU3TIVSPV ES VPVRUSTRUQ MUKAQSU?UHV V KAVLUTHU TPQ SVH KVPPQRV MVU SQKPRU AULLQHU 3QHTPUHUJ

Coppia di Canarini in cova nel nido, foto: P. Rocher

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CANARINI di COLORE

Agata topazio mosaico giallo avorio femmina, foto: E. del Pozzo

VarietÃ e categoria Aspetti importanti da non dimenticare di Giovanni Canali - foto E. del Pozzo e FOI -S LTSTRULQHPERT MU LQHQRVO IT TSLNV SV>HU THPRU LTIAU US >VSVRTHVO 3U KQSQ TKAVPPU MVHULTPU VM UIAQRPTSPU LNV T 3QHPV 3VS>QSQ MUIVSPULTPUO UH LNV >RT3VO US mETSPQ =TLUHV KLU3QHTRV US VRRQRUJ 7RRQRU PTHQRT IQHPQ RUHV3TSPUO LNV TPPVS>QSQ TSLNV TM TKAVPPU =QSMTIVSPTHUJ )ST MVHHV LURLQKPTS V KEMMVPPV KU 3VRU=ULT mETSMQ KU MUIVSPULT LNV UH fondo bianco ed avorio IVPPQSQ US V3UMVS T HT =VQIVHTSUSTJ %TRl ?VSV RULQRMTRKVSV TSLNV Q>>U LNVO QAAQRPESTIVSPVO SVU IVHTSULU LHTKKULU >HU T3QRUQ KQSQ KPTPU MU3UKU SVHHV LTPV>QRUV T LQSLQRKQJ &QS KU LQIIVPPT mEUSMU H VRRQRV MU ARVPVSMVRV US T>TPT VM UKT?VHHT T3QRUQ ES =QSMQ PVRKQ LQIV SVU IU>HUQRU >UTHHU V RQKKUJ &QS AQKKU?UHVO IQSQIVHTSULU T ATRPVJ %VIITU NQ SQPTPQO TSLNV RVLVSPVIVSPVO LNV US mETHLNV KQ>>VPPQ T>TPT VM UKT?VHHT >UTHHQ T3QRUQ MU=VPPQKQO US mETSPQ LQS T3QRUQ IQHPQ LTRULQO PVSMVSPV TH >UTHHQO UH ATRPULQHTRV MVHHT =VQIVHTSUST IVKKT US V3UMVS T KU 3VRU=ULT IQHPQ IVSQJ %TRl ?VSV AVSTHU TRV US 3TRUVPl SVU >UTHHU T3QRUQ LTRULNUO KVS T VS=TPU TRV UH PUAQJ -SQHPRVO AVRiO KTRl ?VSV PVSVRV LQSPQ LNV U >UTHHU T3QRUQ T >UEKPT VKARVKKUQSVO SV>HU T>TPT VM UKT?VHHTO KQSQ K3TSPT>>UTPU MTHHT V3UMVS UT UQSV MU =VQIVHTSUST MU LEU KQART V QLLQRRV PVSVRSV LQSPQ AVR SQS AVSTHU TRV US>UEKPTIVSPV UH PUAQJ fEUSMU ATRT>QSU QIQ>VSVU V LQS MU==VRVS UT UQSU TSLNV US RU=VRUIVSPQ TH =QSMQJ )S THPRQ AESPQ MTPQ MTHHT somiglianza fra mosaico IQHPQ MU==EKU e brinati T ?RUSTPERT IQHPQ TLLVSPETPTJ - 36 -

CANARINI di COLORE Uj MU EST 3QHPT KU KQSQ 3UKPU ?RUSTPU T??QSMTSPU LQS=EKU LQS IQKTULQO IVSPRV AUj RTRQ UH LTKQ LQSPRTRUQJ &VU LTKU ME??UO SQS KU MUIVSPULNU MU TH TRV HT >T??UT V MU 3VRU=ULTRV HT ARVKVS T Q IVSQ MVH kPT>HUQ SVPPQ SVHHT QST 3VSPRTHV1 H ESULQ ATRTIVPRQ 3VRTIVSPV TPPVSMU?UHVJ /RTPPTKU MU ?RUSTPERT LQKh TLLVSPETPTO SVHHT QST 3VSPRTHVO MT RVSMVRHT ?UTSLTKPRTO LQS KPTLLQ SVPPQ MTHHT ATRPV KEAVRUQRV LNV IQKPRT UH HUAQLRQIQ 3UKU?UHVJ fEVKPT LTRTPPVRUKPULT ARQARUT MVH IQKTULQJ &VH ?RUSTPQ T??QSMTSPUKKUIQ HT QST 3VSPRTHVO PTHQRTO AEi VKKVRV ?UTSLTKPRTO IT KVS T PT>HUQ SVPPQ1 US=TPPUO 3U ES MV>RTMTRV KVS T KPTLLQJ VR UH RVKPQO =RT ES AVKKUIQ ?RUSTPQ AVR VLLVKKQ VM ES AVKKUIQ IQKTULQ AVR LTRVS T HV MU==VRVS V KQSQ mETKU SEHHV V HT MUKPUS UQSV PTHQRT MT33VRQ TRMETJ )S VmEU3QLQ MU =QSMQ >RT3UKKUIQO SVH mETHV PTHESU LTMQSQ LQS UH IQKTULQO MU RUPVSVRV LNV HV QSV MU VHV UQSV USPVSKV KUTSQ VKLHEKU3V MVH IQKTULQ V MT VKKQ LRVTPV1 SUVSPV MU AUj >RT3VIVSPV VRRTPQ V =EQR3UTSPVd Ul SVH LTSTRUSQ KVH3TPULQ HV QSV MU VHV UQSV USPVSKV KQSQ ARVKVSPUO V3UMVSPU VM EPUHU T MU==VRVS UTRV U KVKKUJ /THU QSV KQSQ HT ITKLNVRTO HV LQKUMMVPPV KATHHUSV V UH LQMUQSVJ %QSQ AUj TLLVSPETPV SVH ITKLNUQO IVSPRV HT =VIIUST AUj T??QSMTSPV MU ?RUSTPERTJ 33UTIVSPVO mETSMQ HT ?RUSTPERT TEIVSPTO HV QSV MU VHV UQSV KQSQ IVKKV US V3UMVS TJ !Ui US IQMQ TSTHQ>Q =RT ?RUSTPU IQHPQ ?RUSTPU V IQKTULQJ e ?VSV RULQRMTRV LNVO SVU ?RUSTPUO VKUKPV EST ?RUSTPERT TLLVSPETPT AVR HT KUPET UQSV >VSVPULT LNV SQS USPTLLT HV QSV MU VHV UQSV V KU AEi 3VRU=ULTRV TSLNV TLLQAAUTSMQ LQS USPVSKUO IT VKUKPV TSLNV EST =QRIT MV>VSVRTPU3T HV>TPT

THH TLLQAAUTIVSPQ US AERV T =RT ?RUSTPUJ .T =QRIT MV>VSVRTPU3T USPTLLT TSLNV HV QSV MU VHV UQSVJ &VH IQKTULQ 3T THHQ KPVKKQ IQMQ1 US=TPPUO TLLQAAUTSMQ LQS USPVSKUO HV QSV MU VHV UQSV RUITS>QSQ USPTPPVO TSLNV KV KU KVHV UQST 3VRKQ UH ?UTSLQ >VKKQKQO MTPQ MT =QRPV ?RUSTPERTJ -S3VLV LQS H TLLQAAUTIVSPQ =RT IQKTULQ KU NT H V==VPPQ MV>VSVRTPU3QO LQIV TLLQAAUTSMQ =RT ?RUSTPUO V HV QSV MU VHV UQSV KQSQ USPTLLTPVJ -SKQIITO ?RUSTPQ V IQKTULQ 3UT>>UTSQ US ATRTHHVHQ V HT =QRPV MU==VRVS T MTPT SQS KQHQ MTHHT IEPT UQSV IQKTULQO IT KQARTPPEPPQ MT KVHV UQSU US3VRKVJ -IAQRPTSPUKKUIQ RVLVAURV UH =TPPQ LNV UH IQKTULQ EST LTPV>QRUT T K V LNV SQS VKUKPQSQ IQKTULQ USPVSKU V ?RUSTPUJ - LQKUMMVPPU IQKTULQ USPVSKU KQSQ KQHQ AUj VmEUHU?RTPU VM U IQKTULQ LQKUMMVPPU ?RUSTPU KQSQ US VLLVKKQJ RT 3QRRVU KQPPQHUSVTRV TKAVPPU LNV RU>ETRMTSQ tutta la famiglia dei fringillidi V SQS KQHQJ -H tipo KVH3TPULQ KVIARV UH SVRQ ] ?RESQO US PEPPV HV KAVLUVO V AQLQ UIAQRPT KV LU AEi VKKVRV mETHLNV KUPET UQSV US>TSSV3QHVJ fETHLESQ KU =TPPQ US>TSSTRV MT KAVLUV LQS IQHPT =VQIVHTSUSTO IT SQS KQSQ ?RESV1 US=TPPUO UH ?RESQ MTPQ KQHQ MT EST IEPT UQSV MU UKT?VHHUKIQ V SQS ITU =QRIT KVH3TPULTJ .T varietÃ US3VLV AEi LTI?UTRV1 US=TPPUO AQKKUTIQ T3VRV KAVLUV T =TPPQRU RQKKU LQIV >UTHHU VM TSLNV KVS T LTRQPVSQUMU VKARVKKUO MT SQS LQS=QSMVRV AVRi LQS U ?UTSLNU MVH LTSTRUSQ LNV KQSQ IEPT UQSU MQIVKPULNV SQS ARVKVSPU US STPERTJ .T categoria KVIARV UH ?RUSTPQO TSLNV KV LU KQSQ

Phaeo mosaico giallo

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CANARINI di COLORE TAATRVS V IQHPQ US>TSSV3QHUJ %U ?TMU ?VSV LNV USPVSKQ V IQKTULQ KQSQ IEPT UQSU VKLHEKU3V MVH LTSTRUSQ MQIVKPULQ V LNV UH LTSTRUSQ KVH3TPULQ ?RUSTPQJ U KQSQ KAVLUV LNV KQIU>HUTSQ THHT KUPET UQSV SQRITHV MVH LTSTRUSQO LUQ UH ?RUSTPQO TM VKVIAUQ UH 3VSPERQSVO IVSPRV THPRV KQIU>HUTSQ THH USPVSKQO LQIV UH LTSTRUSQ MVH $Q TI?ULQO THPRV TH IQKTULQ LQIV UH 3VR VHHUSQ V US THPRV TSLQRT T??UTIQ KUPET UQSU MU3VRKV AVR MUIQR=UKIQ KVKKETHVO TAAESPQ SVU MEV KVKKUJ &VH 3VRMQSV UH ITKLNUQ KUIUHV TH LTSTRUSQ ?RUSTPQO IVSPRV HT =VIIUST KUIUHV TSLNV IQHPUKKUIQ4 THHT IQKTULQJ &VH LTRMUSTHUSQ MVH VSV EVHT UH MUIQR=UKIQ LQKh =QRPV LNV UH ITKLNUQ KQIU>HUT THH USPVSKQ V HT =VIIUST THHT IQKTULQO KUT AERV LQS SQPV3QHU MU==VRVS VO LQIV HT ITSLTS T MU ITKLNVRT Q LUHUTRUO KATHHUSV ATR UTHU V =VRRQ MU LT3THHQ US3VLV LNV LTRVST1 KQHQ UH LQMUQSV E>ETHVJ %U ?TMUO LQIESmEVO LNV KQIU>HUTS T SQS KU>SU=ULT E>ET>HUTS TJ /EPPV HV KAVLUVO KV U?RUMTPV LQS UH LTSTRUSQO KU LQIAQRPTSQ LQIV ?RUSTPQO mETHU KQSQJ VRPTSPQO U?RUMU USPVSKU KU AQKKQSQ T3VRV KQHQ KV UH LTSTRUSQ USPVSKQ VM U?RUMU IQKTULQ KQHQ KV UH LTSTRUSQ IQKTULQ Q PEPP TH AUj USPVSKQ ARQ3VSUVSPV MT IQKTULQJ .V MU==VRVS V MU LTPV>QRUTO SVHHV MU3VRKV KAVLUVO KQSQ KQHQ MTPV MT ?RUSTPERT AUj Q IVSQO Q AVR SEHHTO TLLVSPETPT V MT QSV MU VHV UQSV AUj Q IVSQ V3UMVSPUJ /THQRT HT AVSST KTPERTPT MU LTRQPVSQUMU V KVI?RT USPVSKTO IT SQS T==TPPQ HT IEPT UQSV USPVSKQO AQULN HT KPREPPERT MVHHT AVSST V MVHHV THPRV ARQME UQSU LEPTSVV SQRITHVJ .T IEPT UQSV USPVSKQ TLLQRLUT HV ?TR?VO KPUS>VSMQ UH 3VKKUHHQ V RUMELV HV THPRV ARQME UQSU LEPTSVVO KAVLUTHIVSPV HV KmETIV MU AUVMUJ -SQHPRVO MQ3RV??V VKKVRV Q33UQ LNVO VKKVSMQ H USPVSKQ EST IEPT UQSV MQIUSTSPV V KE?HVPTHVO SQS AQKKT LVRPQ VKKVRV =QRIT KVH3TPULTd VR >UESPTO SVH LTRMUSTHUSQ SQS AQPRV??V VKKVRV KQHQ SVH ITKLNUQJ : ARQAQKUPQ MU LTRMUSTHUSQ ITKLNUQO KU SQPT US IQMQ V3UMVSPUKKUIQ HT ?RUSTPERT TLLVSPETPT SVHHT QST 3VSPRTHVO LNV MU3VSPT ?UTSLTKPRT1 SQS KQHQO IT TPPQRSQ T PTHV QST 3U ES LQSPQRSQ MU ?RUSTPERT =USV IQHPQ IVSQ V3UMVSPVJ -SQHPRVO KEHHT QST LHQTLTHVO US mEVHHQ LNV US >VR>Q PTHQRT LNUTIUTIQ kAVSSVHHQ O L ES AULLQHQ LVRLNUQ LQHQRTPQJ %U ?TMU LNV mEVKPV QKKVR3T UQSUO QST ?UTSLTKPRT T ATRPVO KU AQKKQSQ =TRV ?VSV KQHQ THHT ITSQJ :SLNV SVH LTSTRUSQ USPVSKQ LTRVSPV LU AQKKQSQ VKKVRV QSV ?RUSTPVO KAVLUTHIVSPV SVH LQHHTRV V SVHHT QST 3VSPRTHV1 PEPPT3UTO SVAAERV H USPVSKQ AUj MU=VPPQKQ MVH IQSMQ AEi TRRU3TRV T MU3VSPTRV ?UTSLTKPRQ SVHHT QST 3VSPRTHVJ %AVRQ LNV mEVKPU LQSLVPPU MU ?TKV TUEPUSQ TM USmETMRTRV ?VSV HV LTPV>QRUVO V3UPTSMQ MU VKKVRV =EQR3UTPU MT 3VLLNU LQSLVPPUO LQIV H QRU>USV kLTRMUSTHUST MVH IQKTULQJ )ST mEVKPUQSV LNV US>VSVRT ME??U MTPT MTH bianco dominante molto difettosoJ /THQRT TLLTMV LNV LVRPU ?UTSLNU MQIUSTSPU KUTSQ LQKh PTSPQ KQ==EKU MT LQS=QSMVRKU LQS MVU IQKTULQ >UTHHQ T3QRUQJ Q AUj 3QHPV RULQRMTPQ ES LTKQ LNV IU QLLQRKQ US EST IQKPRTJ :3V3Q >Ul LHTKKU=ULTPQ ES KQ>>VPPQ IVHTSULQ LQIV T3QRUQ IQKTULQO mETSMQ HT IUT TPPVS UQSV 3VSSV TPPRTPPT MTHHV KQ==EKUQSU KEHH THT LNV SQS TAATRU3TSQ T3QRUQ IT >UTHHV1 ES T3QRUQ SQS AEi T3VRV ATRPU >UTHHV V LQKh IU K=QR TU MU >ETRMTRV UH LQMUQSVO LNV TAATRU3T ?UTSLQJ !QIARVKU mEUSMU LNV KU

Bruno opale mosaico giallo maschio, foto: E. del Pozzo

Nero topazio intenso giallo

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CANARINI di COLORE KUPET UQSU KEMMVPPV KAVKKQ LU KQSQ US LVAAU Q3V 3UVSV LERTPQ IQHPUKKUIQ UH PUAQ VM UH RVKPQ 3UVSV PRTKLERTPQJ ! AQU HT mEVKPUQSV MVU PUAU IVHTSULU LNV KU KQIU>HUTSQ US IQMQ UI?TRT TSPVJ VSKQ T topazio ed eumoO PTHQRT LQS H USKVRUIVSPQ MVHH T>TPT ATKPVHHQ V IT>TRU T>TPT AQRPTPQRU MU KTPUS J RV=VRUKLQ SQS MUHES>TRIU AVRLN LU 3QRRV??V SQS ES TRPULQHQ T ATRPVO IT AUj TRPULQHU V IT>TRU LQS =QPQ KUT MVHHT ATRPV 3UKU?UHV LNV MVHHT ATRPV 3TAQRQKTO UH LQKUMMVPPQ KQPPQAUEITJ -S mEVKPT KVMV MVKUMVRQ KPU>ITPU TRV HT PVSMVS T TM TLLVSPETRV UH MUKV>SQ TSLNV SVU MUHEUPUO T>TPT US ATRPULQHTRVO IT TSLNV SVH KEQ MVRU3TPQ UKT?VHHTJ Ul mEVKPQ VRRQRV KPTPQ =TPPQ SVHH QATHVO IT KU VKPVSMV TSLNV TU PUAU KEMMVPPUJ %TRV??V ?VSV RULQRMTRV LNV H T>TPTO >Ul SVH LHTKKULQO MQ3RV??V T3VRV MUKV>SQ KQPPUHV V KAV TPQO LQS HT ITKKUIT LQSLVSPRT UQSV MVH SVRQO SQS MUKV>SU ITRLTPU V IT>TRU HTR>NU V LQSPUSEUJ -SKQIITO ?UKQ>SVRV??V SQS MUIVSPULTRV LNV EST LQKT KQSQ >HU QKKUMTPU VM THPRT LQKT KQSQ U MUHEUPUJ &QS IU KVI?RT ES LQSLVPPQ LQKh MU==ULUHV VO LQIESmEVO =QSMTIVSPTHVJ Nero eumo intenso giallo, foto: E. del Pozzo

Verdone lutino maschio

PRTPPT3T MU ES ?UTSLQ MQIUSTSPV AVKKUIQJ %PRTAATU UH LTRPVHHUSQ V HQ RU=VLU LQRRVPPTIVSPVJ !Ui LNV KVI?RT3T T3QRUQ VRT KQHQ MTPQ MT KQ==EKUQSU >UTHHV MV?QHUJ e IQHPQ UIAQRPTSPV RULQRMTRV LNV UH ?UTSLQ MQIUSTSPVO TSLNV KV IQHPQ KPRTSQO ARVKVSPT KVIARV UH LQMUQSV ?UTSLQJ ,ULQ LNV KPRTSQ AQULN UH LQMUQSV EST MVHHV QSV MU VHV UQSV MVU LTRQPVSQUMU VM U ?UTSLNU MQIUSTSPU IQHPQ MU=VPPQKU ARVKVSPTSQ KAVKKQ LUHUTRU V KATHHUSV KQ==EKVO LNV KQSQ TAAESPQ QSV MU VHV UQSVO QHPRV LNV PUIQSUVRV VM TSLNV THPRQJ )ST KUPET UQSV LNV RULNUVMVRV??V EST ATPVSPV KAVLUTHVO RU>ETRMT HV LQS=EKUQSU PVRRU?UHU KAVLUTHIVSPV SVU IVHTSULUO =RT bianco dominante, bianco recessivo ed avorioJ -S V==VPPUO US IQHPU LVAAU LQVKUKPQSQ HV 3TRUVPl KEMMVPPVJ RT KTAAUTIQ LNV UH ?UTSLQ MQIUSTSPV AERQ AVR H T3QRUQ MU3VSPT E>ETHV KEAVR=ULUTHIVSPV TM ES ?UTSLQ RVLVKKU3QO AQULN HV KQ==EKUQSU KQSQ LTSLVHHTPVJ %U AEi MUKPUS>EVRV ?VSV KQHQ MTHHT AVHHVO LNV KU ITSPUVSV SQRITHV V SQS MU3VSPT 3UQHTLVT LQIV SVH RVLVKKU3QJ !URLQKPTS T SQS KVIARV V3UMVSPV SVU IVHTSULUJ -SQHPRVO LU KQSQ MV>HU T3QRUQ UAVRPUAULU LNV MU3VSPTSQ mETKU ?UTSLNUJ fEVKPU EHPUIU KU MUKPUS>EQSQ T =TPULT QKKVR3TSMQ HV QSV MU VHV UQSVO KAVLUTHIVSPV UH LQMUQSVJ %TRV??V IQHPQ IV>HUQ SQS =TRV IVKLQHTS VO PEPPT3UT LU KQSQ VLLQIVJ 'RT H THPRQO SQS T==TPPQ MVPPQ LNV LQS mEVKPV IVKLQHTS V Q>SU PTSPQ ES KQ>>VPPQ ?VHHQ SQS AQKKT EKLURVJ LLQRRV =TRV TPPVS UQSV TM TKKQRPURV >HU KPTII1 IU LTAUPTPQ MU 3VMVRV 3TRUVPl MU3VRKV SVHHQ KPVKKQ KPTIId )S ?UTSLQ MQIUSTSPVO ES ATUQ MU ?UTSLNU RVLVKKU3U Q =QRKV MQIUSTSPU T3QRUQO SQS MTPQ KTAVRVO VM ES >UTHHQ T3QRUQ MV?QHUKKUIQO MULUTIQ TKAURTSPV ?UTSLQJ %TRV??V ?VSV LNV H THHV3TPQRV LQSQKLVKKV HV LTRTPPVRUKPULNV MVH ARQARUQ LVAAQ V SQS =QKKV KQHQ T??T>HUTPQ MTH PUAQ1 HV

Verdone lutino femmina

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ALIMENTAZIONE

Campo di Rosolaccio alla Periferia di Pesaro

Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;orto-ornitofilo Le PavÃ¨t o PavÃ¨dle (Papavero selvatico) unâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;erba mangereccia forse destinata a sparire di Pierluigi Mengacci - foto. P. Mengacci Premessa Q USPUPQHTPQ mEVKPQ TRPULQHQ LQKh AVRLN US >VR>Q MUTHVPPTHVO SVHHT IUT QST VKTRQ4O LQKh LNUTITPT HT RQKVPPT VR?TLVT MT LEU KU VR>V ESQ KPVHQ KQPPUHV V AVHQKQ TH LEU TAULV KU =QRIT UH =UQRV MVH TAT3VRQ KVH3TPULQ Q *QKQHTLLUQO IVSPRV SVHHT 3ULUST *QIT>ST LNUTITPT kAT3 MHV J ,U KQHUPQO T =USV $TR Q V ARUIU MU :ARUHVO KUT SVH >UTRMUSQ LNV SVHH QRPULVHHQ MU LTKT IUTO KAESPT mETHLNV kRQKVPPT MU TAT3VRQ KVH3TPULQ AVR MVHU UTRV UH IUQ ATHTPQ V mEVHHQ MVU LTSTRUSUJ fEVKP TSSQ AVRi SV KQSQ LQIATRKV KQHTIVSPV MEV SVHH QRPQ US IV Q THHQ KLTHQ>SQ V IUT IQ>HUVO T IUT USKTAEPTO HV NT RTLLQHPV AVR EST IUKPULTS T MU USKTHTPTJ !QH AVSKUVRQ MU RVAVRURSV THPRV AVR MTRHV TSLNV TU LTSTRUSUO NQ PVHV=QSTPQ THH TIULQ *QITSQ AVR KTAVRV KV SVH KEQ PVRRVSQO PRT HV THPRV VR?V MU LTIAT>STO LU =QKKVRQ MVHHV kAT3 MHV MT AQPVR RTLLQ>HUVRVJ k VSUPV >Uj V TSMRVIQ T 3VMVRV1 SQS NQ MTPQ TSLQRT HT TAATPRULVO mETHLQKT LU KTRl KULERTIVSPV KPTPT HT RUKAQKPTJ &VHH TAAV TIVSPQ MU PVRRVSQ MVHH TIULQ *QITSQ 'RTPVRSTHUO US mEVH MU %TS !HVIVSPV *S4O TSLNV HEU THHV3TPQRV SQSLN >UEMULV MU LTSTRUSU MU LQHQRVO Q>SU TSSQO ARUIT LNV MUT HT TAATPRULV V ARVMUKAQS>T UH PVRRVSQ AVR HV LQHPERV QRPULQHV ARUIT3VRUHU8VKPU3VO LEU KU MVMULT LQS AVRU UT USSTPTO KU KVIARV =TPPT EST ?EQST RTLLQHPT MU VR?V KAQSPTSVV mETHU LRVKAU>SQO RELQHTO PTRTKKTLQO AUIAUSVHHTO VJJJ kAT3 P J $VSPRV IUT IQ>HUV KU MVMULT THHT RTLLQHPT MU RELQHT KVH3TPULTO LRVKAU>SQ V PTRTKKTLQO TKKUVIV T *QITSQ IU IVPPQ THHT RULVRLT MVHHV kAT3 P O IT TSLNV mEUO T MU==VRVS T MV>HU TSSU KLQRKUO SV PRQ3UTIQ 3VRTIVSPV AQLNV# LUSmEV Q KVU RQKVPPVb - 40 -

ALIMENTAZIONE 8 !QIV ITU ] MULQ T *QITSQ 8 MU AT3 P Q>SU TSSQ LV SV KQSQ KVIARV IVSQb MT IV SV NQ PRQ3TPV KQHTIVSPV ES ATUQb KPTSSQ KATRVSMQ 8J 8 !TRQ U>UO 3VMU AUj ES LTIAQ MU >RTSQ MQ3V EST 3QHPTO KQART HV KAU>NVO MQIUST3T UH RQKKQ MVH TAT3VRQ %VH3TPULQ 8J 8 e 3VRQb SQS KV SV 3VMQSQ AUjd ] 8 /EPPT LQHAT MU VR?ULUMU V MUKVR?TSPU KAVLU=ULUO V LVRPV VR?VO LQSKUMVRTPV US=VKPTSPUO KQSQ MVKPUSTPV T KATRURVd .V LQHPERV USPVSKU3VO AERPRQAAQO AQRPTSQ TSLNV mEVKPU MTSSUd8 e ES ?VH AQIVRU>>UQ ARUIT3VRUHV V AVRHEKPRTSMQ UH PVRRVSQ KU MUKLEPV KEHH EPUHU Q MVHHV VR?V MU LTIAT>ST SVHH THUIVSPT UQSV MVU LTSTRUSUO MVU ?VSV=ULU LNV TAAQRPTSQ SVHHV 3TRUV =TKU MVHH THHV3TIVSPQ V SVHHT ARV3VS UQSV MU V3VSPETHU ITHTPPUVJ TRHTSMQ MVHHV kAT3 P O MULQ T *QITSQ LNV HV EPUHU Q AVR RVSMVRV AUj kmEUVPV HV =VIIUSV MERTSPV HT RUARQME UQSV V AVR 3TRUTRV VM TRRULLNURV HT MUVPT MU 3UPTIUSV V SEPRUVSPU STPERTHU LNV HV kAT3 P O LQIV PEPPV HV VR?V MU LTIAT>STO LQSPVS>QSQJ 'USUPT HT RULVRLT MVHHV RQKVPPVO SQS KU AEi SQS TSMTRV T =TR 3UKUPT THH THHV3TIVSPQ MVU LTSTRUSUO IVSPRV HV KU>SQRV KQSQ MVMUPV THHV HQRQ LNUTLLNUVRV SVH ARVMUKAQRRV HT LVSTJ *QITSQ IU IQKPRT SUMU AUVSU MU AULLQHU SVU 3TRU KPTMU MU LRVKLUPT VO =RT mEVHHU >Ul K3V TPU SVHHV 3QHUVRVPPVO IU =T SQPTRV HV LTRTPPVRUKPULNV IQR=QHQ>ULNV MU THLESU *QKKU LNVO T IUQ T33UKQO KQSQ QPPUIU US ARQKAVPPU3T AVR MU3VSPTRV MVU LTIAUQSUJ %QSQ RUITKPQ LQHAUPQ MTHHQ KPTPQ IQHPQ ITSKEVPQ MVU LTSTRUSUO KUT SVU SUMU TH PTPPQ KU kTLLELLUT3TSQ SVH SUMQ4 LNV SVHHV 3QHUVRVPPV Vb KVS T LNV >HUVHQ LNUVMVKKUO PRT ES SUMQ MU :>TPT ATHV VM ESQ MU *QKKUO *QITSQ IU IQKPRT ES 3TKVPPQ LQS THH USPVRSQ MVU KVIUSU SVRQ8?HETKPRU USMUKLEPU?UHIVSPV MU ATAT3VRQ4O V IU TAQKPRQ=T LQS ES PQSQ ES AQ kURQSULQ # 8/Eb LNV PU AVRMU SVHHT RULVRLT MVHHV kAT3 MHV JJJ >ETRMT ES AQ d8J ,T LQS3USPQ TKKVRPQRV MVHH EKQ MVHHV VR?V KAQSPTSVV SVHH THUIVSPT UQSV MVU LTSTRUSUO PRT IV V *QITSQ STKLV EST AULLQHT MUKmEUKU UQSV KEHHT RQKVPPT MVH TAT3VRQ %VH3TPULQ V KEHHV ARQARUVPl V ?VSV=ULU LNV mEVKPT AUTSPT VR?TLVT AEi TAAQRPTRV TSLNV US KQKPUPE UQSV MVU kKVIU MU ATAT3VRQ LNVO KV SQS ?VS LQSKVR3TPUO =TSSQ AUj MTSSU LNV ?VSV=ULUJ .T 3UKUPT TU LTSTRUSUO TKKUVIV THHV SQKPRV TR>QIVSPT UQSU V MUKmEUKU UQSUO 3UVSV USPVRRQPPT MTH RULNUTIQ MVHHV KU>SQRV# HT LVST ARQSPTJ *QITSQ KUKPVIT H EHPUIQ SUMQ LNV T3V3T US ITSQ V IVSPRV LU T33UTIQ SVHHT KTHT MT ARTS QO MUKLEPVSMQ TSLQRT MU VR?V ITS>VRVLLVO >HU MULQO KV HT LQKT =QKKV KPTPT MU KEQ USPVRVKKVO LNV >HU T3RVU US3UTPQ U IUVU TAAESPU KEHHV ARQARUVPlO SQS KQHQ LEHUSTRUVO MVHHV kAT3 P V MU THPRV VR?V KAQSPTSVV LNV NQ RTLLQHPQ SVH LQRKQ MV>HU TSSUJ %VMEPU T PT3QHTO HT LQS3VRKT UQSV KU AQU MURVPPT KE THPRU TR>QIVSPUb ,QAQ ES QPPUIT LVST ARVATRTPT MTHHT KU>JRT 'RTSLTO >UESPU TU KTHEPUO SVH KTHURV US ITLLNUSTO *QITSQ IU TAQKPRQ=T# 8 7NUO U>UO RULQRMTPU MU ITSMTRIU U PEQU TAAESPU KEHHV kAT3 MHV dd8 &QS KQ KV KLNVR TKKV Q MULVKKV KEH KVRUQb !QIESmEVO HT KET RULNUVKPT NT =TPPQ Kh LNV RUARVSMVKKU U IUVU 3VLLNU TAAESPU KE mEVKP VR?T ITS>VRVLLUT V HU

T>>UQRSTKKU AVR =TRSV TSLNV ES TRPULQHQ AVR HT SQKPRT ?VHHT VM USPVRVKKTSPV RU3UKPT -J JJ Dati botanici -H TAT3VRQ KVH3TPULQ Q *QKQHTLLUQ Papaver rhoeas L.4< EST AUTSPT VR?TLVT LNV TAATRPUVSV THHT =TIU>HUT MVHHV PapaveraceeJ .T< RTMULV ES =UPPQSV MU LQHQRV ?UTSLQ LQS AULLQHV RTMULNVPPV HTPVRTHUJ :AAVST =EQRU PVRRT =QRIT EST kRQKVPPT MU =Q>HUV Q3THU MT LEU KU K3UHEAATSQ U =EKPUO AVHQKUO MURUPPU V RTIU=ULTPU LQS MVHHV =Q>HUQHUSVJ . THPV T THH TAULV MVU =UQRU 3TRUT MTU "5 TU F55 LIJ !TRTPPVRUKPULU KQSQ U< =UQRU KVIAHULUO ?VHHU VM VHV>TSPUO LQIAQKPU MT " AVPTHU MU LQHQRV RQKKQ LTRIUSUQ LQS THHT ?TKV EST ITLLNUVPPT SVRTO LNV KU =QRITSQ THH TAULV MVH =EKPQ Q THH TKLVHHT MVHHV =Q>HUVJ %QSQ VRIT=RQMUPU V KARQ33UKPU MU SVPPTRV LTRTPPVRUKPULT MU PEPPV HV Papaveraceae4 V H UIAQHHUST UQSV T33UVSV PRTIUPV >HU USKVPPUO LNV KQSQ TPPURTPU KQHTIVSPV MTH LQHQRV 3U3TLVJ - =REPPU<KQSQ LTAKEHV Q3QUMTHU AQKPV TH LVSPRQ MVH =UQRV LNVO K?TPPEPV MTH 3VSPQO HTKLUTSQ LTMVRV U IUSEKLQHU KVIU MU LQHQR SVRQ8?HETKPRQ LQSPVSEPU TH HQRQ USPVRSQJ :HPRT LTRTPPVRUKPULT MVHHT AUTSPT H VIUKKUQSV MU ES =QRPV TRQITJ -SLUMVSMQ UH LTEHV =EKPQ4 Q HV LTAKEHV 3VRMUO ARQMELV ES KELLQ TLRV V HTPPU>USQKQ ?UTSLQO TAAULLULQKQ TH PTPPQO V KVI?RT LNV T??UT ES HV>>VRQ V==VPPQ STRLQPULQbJ Rosola tra lo scalogno nellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;orto dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;autore

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ALIMENTAZIONE

Rosola nel campo di R. Fraternali

LQIV IUKPULTS T US<USKTHTPV<QAAERV LQIV LQSMUIVSPQ Q TSLQRT LQIV US>RVMUVSPV ARUSLUATHV MU<=RUPPTPVO RUAUVSU MU RT3UQHUO HVKKTPV V LQSMUPV LQIV LQSPQRSQO Q TSLNV AVR IUSVKPRV 3TRUVJ TSSQ<RTLLQHPV US ARUIT3VRTO mETSMQ KU K3UHEAATSQ THHT ?TKV MVHHT AUTSPTJ TSSQ >HU KPVKKU LQSPVSEPU US 3UPTIUSVO LTHLUQO =VRRQO TLUMU >RTKKU MVU KVIUO IVSPRV UH LQSPVSEPQ MU THLTHQUMUO RVTMUST V TSPQLUTSU URRUHV3TSPVO AVR LEU HV ARQARUVPl kSTRLQPULNV O LQIV TSLNV mEVHHV LTHITSPUO KVMTPU3V V TSTH>VKULNV KQSQ ?HTSMVO T MU==VRVS T MVHHV THPRV ATRPU MVHHT AUTSPTJ

ProprietÃ ed utilizzo -H<ATAT3VRQ KVH3TPULQO LQIESVIVSPV LNUTITPQ<*QKQHTLLUQO 3UVSV EPUHU TPQ US PEPPT HT KET USPVRV TO MTHHT RQKVPPT ?TKTHV TU AVPTHUJ .V ARQARUVPl US VKKQ LQSPVSEPV HQ RVSMQSQ TMTPPQ AVR LQSPRTKPTRV H USKQSSUTO H TKIT V HT PQKKVJ %VLQSMQ RVLVSPU KPEMUO USQHPRVO KTRV??V ES 3VRQ V ARQARUQ PQLLTKTST TSLNV AVR ITH MU MVSPU V M QRVLLNUQJ VR HV KEV ARQARUVPl =UPQPVRTAULNV IQHPQ EKTPQ TSLNV US QIVQATPUTJ - =UQRU KQSQ RULLNU MU ARUSLUAU TPPU3U LQS ARQARUVPl IVMULTIVSPQKV mETHU THLTHQUMUO PTSSUSUO IELUHHT>USU V RVTMUSTJ 'TPPU VKKULLTRV V ITSPVSEPU US RVLUAUVSPU VRIVPULUO 3VS>QSQ UIAUV>TPU AVR HT RVTHU T UQSV MU MVLQPPU LTHITSPU V KVMTPU3UJ -SQHPRVO HT ARVKVS T MU TSPQLUTSU RVSMV UH =UQRV USPVRQ TSLNV ES QPPUIQ LQHQRTSPVJ VR mEVH LNV RU>ETRMT U KVIUO RULLNU MU KQKPTS V LNV HT AUTSPT RTLLQ>HUV VM TLLEIEHT AVR LQSKVSPURV HT >VRIUST UQSV MVHHT =EPERT AUTSPUSTO MUIQKPRTPQ LNV SQS LQSPVS>QSQ U IVMVKUIU ARUSLUAU TPPU3U MVU AVPTHUJ %QSQ ARUSLUATHIVSPV EPUHU TPU AVR HT ARQME UQSV MU MQHLUO ARQMQPPU MU ATSVPPVRUT V LQIV THUIVSPQ AVR LTSTRUSU VM THPRU 3QHTPUHU1 SV 3UVSV TSLNV VKPRTPPQ ES QHUQ EPUHU TPQ SVHH THUIVSPT UQSVJ %QSQ RULLNU MU LTHLUQO 3UPTIUST 7O !O 3UPTIUSV MVH >REAAQ BO TLUMU >RTKKU IV>T( V =UPQKPVRQHUJ !QIV HV THPRV ATRPU MVHHT AUTSPTO TSLNV U KVIU VKVRLUPTSQ ES V==VPPQ KVMTPU3Q V LTHITSPVJ -S=USV HV RQKVPPV ?TKTHUO MU KTAQRV MQHLVO 3VS>QSQ EPUHU TPV

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Fiori e boccioli di papavero selvatico

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CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC;

Da sinistra: il Vicepresidente CICAP R. Capuano, il Presidente CICAP M. Zampaglione, il Giudice COM OMJ L. F. Villas Boas, il Segretario CICAP M. Dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Aloâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

Iniziative A Faenza il 1Â° incontro tecnico internazionale sullo Standard di Giudizio dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Arlecchino Portoghese testo e foto di Mario Zampaglione :RLNU3UTPT HT KPT>UQSV IQKPRV ;5F2O US TPPVKT MVHHT ARUIT3VRT V MVHHV LQ3V ;5F9O PVIAQ MU =TRV ES ?UHTSLUQ MVHH TSSTPT TAAVST PRTKLQRKT V MU USU UTRV T AVSKTRV T SEQ3U VM VSPEKUTKITSPU ARQ>VPPU MT IVPPVRV US LTSPUVRVJ -H !HE? -PTHUTSQ MVH !TSTRUSQ :RHVLLNUSQ QRPQ>NVKVO US QLLTKUQSV MVHHT IQKPRT %AVLUTHUKPULT MU 'TVS T K3QHPTKU UH ; V ;2 QPPQ?RV ;5F2O RUEKLUPQO LQS H TAARQ3T UQSV MVHHT !QIIUKKUQSV /VLSULT &T UQSTHV !' .O MVHH RMUSV MVU UEMULU V MVH !QSKU>HUQ ,URVPPU3Q 'VMVRTHV ' -O T QR>TSU TRV UH ARUIQ USLQSPRQ PVLSULQ USPVRST UQSTHV KEHHQ KPTSMTRM MU >UEMU UQ MVHH :RHVLLNUSQ QRPQ>NVKVJ )S ARQ>VPPQ STPQ =US MTU ARUIU IVKU MVHH TSSQ mETSMQ UH ,URVPPU3Q MVH !HE?O KE US3UPQ MVHH :KKQLUT UQSV RSUPQHQ>ULT BQHQ>SVKV MU !TSTRULQHPERT V MVHH :KKQLUT UQSV RSUPQHQ>ULT 'TVSPUSTO NT MVLUKQ MU QR>TSU TRVO LQKh LQIV IQHPU THPRU !HE? MU %AVLUTHU T UQSVO HT ARQARUT KAVLUTHUKPULT MU !HE? T 'TVS TJ %=REPPTSMQ HT ARVKVS T MU SEIVRQKU >UEMULU MU !' .O KUTIQ RUEKLUPU T MTRV 3UPT TM ES IQIVSPQ MU TAARQ=QSMUIVSPQ PVLSULQ LQS ES RVHTPQRV M VLLV UQSVO UH >UEMULV AQRPQ>NVKV ! $ $ .EUK 'UHUAV UHHTK BQTKO ARV3VMVSMQ AVR U ATRPVLUATSPU TSLNV ES MUAHQIT E==ULUTHV MU ATRPVLUAT UQSVJ . US3UPQ KPTPQ VKPVKQ T PEPPU U UEMULU MU =QRIT V AQKU UQSV HUKLUT 'J J-1 IQHPU MU VKKU KQSQ 3VSEPU MU ARQARUT USU UTPU3T VM T ARQARUV KAVKV V mEVKPQ KPTPQ MT33VRQ IQHPQ TAARV TPQJ - 44 -

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Panoramica dei giudici e allievi giudici FOI presenti

Paragone tra Standard e gli esposti in mostra a Faenza

Il Giudice VIllas Boas risponde alle domande dei partecipanti

Saluto e brindisi finale

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News al volo dal Web e non solo

ORNI-FLASH

L’uovo “sfortunato” di Avimaia, uccello del Cretaceo Scoperto in una formazione geologica cinese il fossile di un antichissimo uccello con un uovo completamente formato all’interno del corpo, il primo di questo tipo risalente al Cretaceo mai scoperto. L’esemplare è in un eccellente stato di conservazione, che ha permesso di capire che sarebbero state proprio le anomalie dell’uovo a causarne la morte. L’esemplare ora venuto alla luce, scoperto nella formazione geologica di Xiagou, nella provincia cinese dello Gansu, risale al Cretaceo inferiore (circa 110-115 milioni di anni fa), e rappresenta una nuova specie, battezzata Avimaia schweitzerae. Il nome di genere Avi (uccello)-maia (madre) si riferisce al fatto che l’esemplare è una femmina con un uovo nella cavità del corpo, mentre quello di specie è un omaggio a Mary Higby Schweitzer, pioniera della paleontologia molecolare. Il fossile dell’animale e dell’uovo sono incredibilmente ben conservati. L’analisi dettagliata di un frammento del guscio dell’uovo ha rivelato che era costituito da due strati invece di uno come nelle uova normali. Questo indica che è rimasto troppo a lungo all’interno dell’addome, una condizione frequente anche negli uccelli di oggi e legata a condizioni di forte stress. Il guscio, inoltre, era estremamente sottile e non mostrava le corrette proporzioni delle uova sane, suggerendo che proprio l’uovo o qualche condizione patologica a esso associata potrebbe aver causato la morte dell’animale. Fonte: http://www.lescienze.it/news/2019/03/21/news/ uccello_fossile_cretaceo_uovo_avimaia-4343156/ Foto: Il fossile di Avimaia schweitzerae. (Cortesia Barbara Marrs)

I Rondoni pallidi vivono e dormono in aria per tre mesi di fila Quasi 100 specie di Rondoni si sono completamente adattate a vivere per lunghi periodi in aria senza mai posarsi a terra. E’ la conclusione di un recente studio pubblicato sul Journal of Avian Biology da un team di ricercatori svedesi della Lunds Universitet e da Giovanni Boano, direttore del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Carmagnola (TO) che ha studiato il Rondone pallido (Apus pallidus), osservando che «alcuni individui non sono atterrati per oltre tre mesi». Tre anni fa, lo stesso team di ricercatori dell’università di Lund aveva notato che tra i Rondoni comuni (Apus apus) ci sono esemplari che vivono in aria anche 10 mesi di fila senza mai posarsi: un record mondiale per una specie volatrice. Un altro team di ricerca aveva dimostrato che un’altra specie, il Rondone maggiore o Rondone alpino (Tachymarptis melba), potrebbe passare gran parte della sua vita in volo. I Rondoni sono in rarefazione a causa dei cambiamenti di habitat e per i pesticidi che avvelenano gli insetti di cui si nutrono (sempre più scarsi) ma in natura hanno un alto tasso di sopravvivenza rispetto a molti altri uccelli. I ricercatori ritengono che questo sia dovuto al fatto che i Rondoni trascorrono in aria gran parte della loro vita: i predatori non possono sorprenderli come possono fare quando si posano a terra o sono nel nido. Inoltre, quando sono in volo, i Rondoni non vengono attaccati dai parassiti come gli uccelli che vivono a terra. Fonte: http://www.greenreport.it/news/aree-protette-e-biodiversita/ i-rondoni-pallidi-italiani-vivono-e-dormono-in-aria-per-tre-mesi-di-fila/ - 46 -

News al volo dal Web e non solo

ORNI-FLASH

Cooperare o fare il parassita? L’Ani maggiore e i suoi nidi comuni Per l’Ani maggiore (Crotophaga major), quando si tratta di covare le uova e accudire la prole vale il motto “l’unione fa la forza”. Questa specie forma dei nidi comuni, custoditi da due o tre coppie non imparentate tra loro che collaborano per la difesa del territorio, la costruzione del nido stesso, la cova e la nutrizione dei piccoli, che vengono cresciuti dal gruppo. Eppure, talvolta si osserva il comportamento inverso, quello del parassitismo: alcune femmine lasciano le proprie uova nei nidi comuni, ma guardandosi bene dal cooperare con quel gruppo. Quella del parassitismo del nido è una strategia ampiamente sfruttata in natura: si ritrova in almeno 250 specie di uccelli ed è molto studiata dagli scienziati. Tuttavia non è ancora chiaro perché nell’Ani maggiore gli individui si comportino a volte come cooperatori e a volte come parassiti, né come insorga un comportamento piuttosto che l’altro. Un nuovo studio, recentemente pubblicato su Nature e condotto da due ecologhe statunitensi, si è concentrato proprio su questi aspetti, scoprendo che le femmine iniziano la stagione riproduttiva sfruttando la strategia cooperativa ma che, se il nido viene distrutto (ad esempio da un predatore), in alcune insorge la strategia di parassitismo. Le ricercatrici hanno potuto osservare che, sebbene la strategia cooperativa sia la più sfruttata, poco più del 25% dei nidi era stato parassitato da femmine estranee. Incrociando i dati genotipici con quelli della popolazione di femmine che stavano accudendo le uova, hanno scoperto che sono soprattutto le femmine il cui nido era stato depredato a ripiegare sulla strategia di parassitismo. Queste femmine non sembrano essere influenzate, nella scelta del nido ospite, dalla dimensione del gruppo, dalla qualità del territorio o dal successo riproduttivo ma sembrano preferire nidi in prossimità di quello che hanno perduto. Fonte: https://oggiscienza.it/2019/03/20/cova-parassitismo-cooperazione-ani/

Il PNAA per il controllo sull’alimentazione animale Il Ministero della Salute ha pubblicato il Piano Nazionale di controllo ufficiale sull’alimentazione animale (PNAA) per gli anni 2018/19/20, con la finalità di contribuire alla tutela della salute e del benessere animale ed assicurare la salubrità dei prodotti di origine animale destinati al consumo umano attraverso la vigilanza e il controllo ufficiale sui mangimi. Il Piano, che sostituisce quello del precedente triennio 2015-2017, è parte integrante e sostanziale del sistema nazionale di controllo sull’alimentazione animale. L’applicazione a livello territoriale è affidata alle Regioni e Province Autonome ed è attuata dalle ASL e dagli Istituti Zooprofilattici Sperimentali, nonché dagli Uffici periferici del Ministero della Salute. Il contenuto del Piano è stato aggiornato sulla base dei criteri di rischio che tengono conto delle risultanze degli anni di applicazione precedenti, delle allerte comunitarie, delle evoluzioni normative e di nuove esigenze di controllo ufficiale, mentre presenta programmi del tutto nuovi di controllo sulle sostanze indesiderabili. NDR: auspichiamo che tali controlli verranno effettuati non solo sui mangimi destinati a cani e gatti, ma anche (e, per noi, soprattutto) sui prodotti per gli altri pets, come ad esempio gli uccelli da gabbia e da voliera. Fonte: Zoomark http://www.zoomark.it/media-room/news/news/il-pnaa-20182020/9282.html - 47 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;apertura alare dorsale dÃ la possibilitÃ di fare notare le barrature bianche su fondo scuro, tanto che in volo assomiglia al battito di una farfalla!

Ricerche Osservazioni e studio dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Upupa epops, Linnaeus, 1758 di Guglielmo Petrantoni - foto F. Comizzoli (Gruppo Gerundo) QQAQV B4O EAAV '4O UVMVNQA= ,4O :?E?UHHT 74O )AEAT VERQTKUTPULT -4O QVANQVA :=RU0TTSK4J .T ARVKVS T MVHH EAEAT US -PTHUT VM US ATRPULQHTRV US .QI?TRMUTO MQ3V 3U3QO IU NT KAUSPQ T 3VR>TRV mEVKPT RULVRLTDQKKVR3T UQSV KE mEVKPQ ESULQ !QRTLU=QRIVO LNV NQ AQPEPQ =QPQ>RT=TRV TSLNV US PVRRT MU -KRTVHV TH RUVSPRQ MTHHT IU>RT UQSV TEPESSTHV MTHH 7ERQATJ .Q KPVKKQ ELLVHHQ ST UQSTHV MVHHQ %PTPQ -KRTVHUTSQ MTH ;552J -H SQIV KLUVSPU=ULQ Upupa MVRU3T MTHH QSQITPQAVT HTPUST MVH 3VRKQ LNV U ITKLNU VIVPPQSQO IVSPRV epÃ²ps UH SQIV TSPULQ >RVLQJ ,ERTSPV UH AVRUQMQ MU K3VRSTIVSPQ SVH &QRM8:=RULTO KUSQ THHT =TKLUT VmETPQRUTHVO H EAEAT ITSPUVSV ES VRRTPUKIQ KQHUPTRUQ KUSQ T mETSMQ SQS USU UT HT IU>RT UQSV MTHHT =USV MU =V??RTUQ 3VRKQ UH LQSPUSVSPV VERQAVQJ .T =QRIT PUAULT KU =VRIT SVHH 7ERQAT IVRUMUQSTHVO KEHHV UKQHV MVH $VMUPVRRTSVQO US $VMUQ RUVSPVO KUSQ THH -SMUT SQRM8QLLUMVSPTHVJ .V THPRV KQPPQKAVLUV KQSQ MU==EKV US 7>UPPQO >RTS ATRPV MVHH :=RULT V $TMT>TKLTRJ -H KEQ NT?UPTP ARV=VRUPQ LQKPUPEUPQ MT QSV TH?VRTPV MU LTIAT>STO SVHHV 3ULUSTS V Q IVSQ MVU 3UHHT>>UO TI?UVSPV LQSMU3UKQ LQS THPRV KAVLUV LQIV UH Picus viridis V HV LU3VPPVJ . EAEAT KU RULQSQKLV =TLUHIVSPV MTH LUE==Q VRVPPUHV LTRTPPVRU TPQ MT ?QRMU SVRUO LUE==Q LNV KQHHV3T V T??TKKT T KVLQSMT MVU 3TRU KPTPU VIQPU3UJ .ES>T LURLT ; LIO AQLQ AUj MU ES IVRHQ SQKPRTSQO NT ES ?VLLQ ATRPULQHTRVO AUj HES>Q MVHHT PVKPT V RULER3Q 3VRKQ UH ?TKKQO MU LQHQRV SVRTKPRQ LQS ?TKV V ITSMU?QHT US=VRUQRV >RU>UTKPRVJ .T HU3RVT MU ES ?RESQ RQKTPQO AUj LTRULQ SVHHV ATRPU US=VRUQRU V SVH LUE==Q1 USLQS=QSMU?UHU KQSQ THU V LQMTO 3UKPQKTIVSPV ?TRRTPV MU ?UTSLQ V SVRQO IVSPRV UH KQPPQTHT VM UH KQPPQLQMT KQSQ ?UTSLTKPRUJ &VH 3QHQ HT ?TRRTPERT MVLUKTIVSPV USLQS=QSMU?UHV VO USKUVIV TH LUE==QO ES VHVIVSPQ MU USMU3UMET UQSV LVRPT MVHH ELLVHHQJ fETSMQ H EAEAT TAATRVO UH KEQ 3QHQ URRV>QHTRV V HV THU TAVRPVO TRRQPQSMTPV V 3UKPQKTIVSPV ?TRRTPV MU ?UTSLQ V SVRQO RULQRMTSQ EST >RTSMV =TR=THHT1 U ?TPPUPU MVHHV THU KU KEKKV>EQSQ RTAUMTIVSPVO KU TRRVKPTSQ AVR AQU RUARVSMVRV KE?UPQ1 HT HUSVT LNV MVKLRU3V QSMEHTPT V T ?TH U 3VRPULTHUJ - 48 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI .T =VIIUST IQHPQ KUIUHV TH ITKLNUQO IT UH AVPPQ K=EIT IQHPQ 3VRKQ UH ?RESQJ - >UQ3TSU NTSSQ H USPVRSQ MVHHT ?QLLT RQKT LQS ITR>USU VKPVRSU ?UTSLQ8LVRTJ -H ITKLNUQO MERTSPV PEPPQ UH AVRUQMQ MVHHT RUARQME UQSVO VIVPPV EST 3QLTHU T UQSV LQSPUSET V IQSQPQST MU MEV Q PRV KUHHT?V KQ==ULUO MVH PUAQ hup-hup-hup QAAERV bu-bu-bu-u,pu-pu-AE V LQSPVIAQRTSVTIVSPV LQIAUV ES IQ3UIVSPQ MVH LTAQ 3VRKQ UH ?TKKQJ -H KEQSQ EMU?UHV T >RTSMV MUKPTS T ITO 3VRKQ IT>>UQO MU3VSPT IVSQ USPVSKQ US LQSLQIUPTS T MVH PVRIUSV MVHHT LQ3TJ VR HT SUMU=ULT UQSVO H EAEAT ARV=VRUKLV QLLEATRV U LQSPRT==QRPU UKQHTPU V LTHMU MVHHV QSV MU AUTSERT V LQHHUSTRU SVHHV 3ULUSTS V MU ATKLQHUO IT TIT TSLNV U =UHTRU MU KTHULUO mEVRLVO QHU3VPU V AULLQHU 3TRU ?QKLNVPPUJ e KPTPT QKKVR3TPT EKE=REURV AVR=USQ MU PQI?USU US LVIVSPQ T PVRRTd Ei SUMU=ULTRV TSLNV THH USPVRSQ MU EST HQ>>UT >Ul SUMQ MU AULLNUO US USPVRSU MU LQKPRE UQSU REKPULNV T??TSMQSTPV V US >RTSTUO IVSPRV SQS QLLEAT QSV MU IQSPT>STJ -H AVRUQMQ MU RUARQME UQSV NT USU UQ mETSMQ UH ITKLNUQ LQIUSLUT LQS H USLVKKTSPV LTSPQ T LEU ARUIT =TLV3Q LVSSQ VO ARVKLVHPQ UH HEQ>Q MU SUMU=ULT UQSVO Ml HEQ>Q T LQRPV>>UTIVSPU V ATRTPV SE UTHU LQS H Q==VRPT MU LU?QO KV>EUPU MTHHT LQAEHT UQSVJ .T =VIIUST SQS ARVATRT THLES THHVKPUIVSPQ THH USPVRSQ MVH SUMQ V MVAQSV HV EQ3T SVHHT ATRPV MVH =QSMQ SUMQ AUj RUATRTPTJ ,VAQSV MT LUSmEV T KVPPV EQ3TO PTH3QHPT KUSQ T SQ3VO MU =QRIT Q3THV V MU LQHQRV >RU>UQO K=EITPV MU 3VRMTKPRQ Q ?RESTKPRQO LNV LQ3T MT KQHT AVR MULUQPPQ >UQRSU IVSPRV UH ITKLNUQ TPPVSMV HT KLNUEKTO mETSMQ AQU LQHHT?QRVRl SVHH THUIVSPT UQSVJ &VH >URQ MU ES IVKV LURLT U >UQ3TSU ARVSMQSQ UH 3QHQ V AVRITS>QSQ LQS U >VSUPQRU KUSQ T mETSMQ VKKU SQS USPRTARVSMQSQ EST KELLVKKU3T LQ3TPT KPT>UQSTHVJ . EAEAT RULVRLT SEPRUIVSPQ >VSVRTHIVSPV KEH PVRRVSQO MQ3V KU IEQ3V LQS AULLQHU KTHPVHHU V T IV Q MVH KEQ RULER3Q ?VLLQ 3T T LTLLUT MU - 49 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI H EAEAT RUVKLV T KLQ3TRHV V T EKE=REURSVO LU?TSMQ U AULLQHU TH SUMQO KVS T LNV HV KAQRV 3VHVSU=VRV AQKKTSQ T>>RVMURHTJ e PUAULQ LNV VKKT ELLUMT HV AULLQHV ARVMV LQS mETHLNV LQHAQ MU ?VLLQ AVR AQU AEHURHV MT>HU US3QHELRU LNUPUSQKUJ &QS MUKMV>ST SVIIVSQ U LQHVQPPVRU V HV HQRQ HTR3VO QRPQPPVRU >RUHHQ V >RUHHQ PTHAT4O ?RELNUO MUPPVRUO =QRIULNVO HEITLNVO IURUTAQMU V RT>SUJ .V ATRPU SQS MU>VRU?UHU MVHHT ARVMT 3VS>QSQ AQU RU>VPPTPV KQPPQ =QRIT MU ?QHUJ TRUT?UHUPl# â&#x20AC;¢ Upupa epops epopsO .USSTVEKO F +21 â&#x20AC;¢ U.e.saturataO .QSS?VR>O F959O $TSLUERUT V SQRM !UST1 â&#x20AC;¢ U.e.orientalisO BT0VRO F9;FO &QRM Q3VKP -SMUT1 â&#x20AC;¢ U.e.majorO BRVIO F2++O 7>UPPQ1 â&#x20AC;¢ U.e. ceylonensisO *VULNVS?TLNO F2+ O LVSPRQ8KEM -SMUTO %RU .TS0T1 â&#x20AC;¢ U.e. longirostrisO VRMQSO F2(;O :KKTI KUSQ THHT AVSUKQHT $THTCO -SMQLUSTO %EITPRT1 â&#x20AC;¢ U. senegalensis senegalensisO %GTUSKQSO F2 O %VSV>TI?UTO 7PUQAUTO )>TSMTO %QITHUT1 â&#x20AC;¢ U. senegalensis waibeliO *VULNVSQGO F9F O !TIVRESO )>TSMTO 6VSCT1 â&#x20AC;¢ U. africana O BVLNKPTUSO F2FFO *VAJ ,VIJ MVH !QS>QO KEM MVH %EMT=RULT1 â&#x20AC;¢ U. marginata O !T?TSUK TUSVO F2(5O $TMT>TKLTRJ

La cresta della testa Ã¨ appena in posizione di apertura, ma se ne evidenzia il profiloâ&#x20AC;¦

BIBILIOGRAFIA 8 HU )LLVHHU MVHH :=RULT RUVSPTHV -PTHUTSTO 7M>TRMQ $QHPQSU V J J *EKLQSVO F9""O $UHTSQ1 8 /NV BURMK Q= /RQAULTH VKP :=RULTO ,T3UM :RIUPT>V BTSSVRITSO F9 FO %V>RVPTRUTPQ MU %PTPQ AVR HV !QHQSUVO .QSMQS1 8 /NV BURMK Q= :=RULTO .J BRQGS 8 7J )R?TS 8 6J &VGITSO F92;O :LTMVIUL RVKK .UIUPVMO 6VSP )641 8 /NV BURMK Q= &QRPN :=RULTO *J ,J 7PLN LQATR 8 'J EVO F9( O HU3VR BQCMO 7MUI?ER>N .QSMQS

USKVPPUO RUIEQ3VSMQ HQ KPVRLQ MV>HU TSUITHU AVR USMU3UMETRHUJ %QARTPPEPPQO H ESULQ TSUITHV LNV KU LU?T MVHHV ARQLVKKUQSTRUVO US mEVH ATRPULQHTRV IQIVSPQ MVHHT IVPTIQR=QKU US LEU KQSQ KLVKV MTHHT LUIT MV>HU TH?VRU US ARQLVKKUQSV V KU KQSQ USPVRRTPV AVR KE?URV H EHPUIT PRTK=QRIT UQSV ARUIT MU MU3VSPTRV =THVSVJ -S mEVKPT =TKV Una coppia sul posatoio naturale, maschio a dx., femmina a sx.

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CRONACA - ATTUALITĂ&#x20AC;

Scorcio della platea presente ai festeggiamenti

Iniziative Allevare Ă¨ proteggere testo e foto di Francesco Faggiano (Presidente A.O.S.)

Festeggiare il sessantesimo dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AOS nellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;attualitĂ degli obbiettivi statutari â&#x20AC;&#x153;Le costituite parti hanno richiesto il mio ministero per costituirsi, si come in effetti col presente atto costituiscono lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Associazione Ornicoltori Leccesi con sede in Lecce. Scopo della detta associazione Ă¨ lo sviluppo e lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;incremento del patrimonio ornitologico della provincia di Lecce e la difesa dello stesso, mediante creazione di allevamenti, incrementando e selezionando quelli esistenti e propagandando lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;avicoltura...â&#x20AC;? fEVKPV HV ARUIV RU>NV MVHH TPPQ LQKPUPEPU3Q MTPTPQ 2 $TR Q F9+2 MVHH :KKQLUT UQSV QRSULQHPQRU %THVSPUSUO THUTK :J J%JO MU LEU UH ;2 MULVI?RV KLQRKQ T??UTIQ =VKPV>>UTPQ UH KVKKTSPVKUIQ TSSQ MU =QSMT UQSVO IT KQARTPEPPQ MU LQSPUSETPT TPPU3UPl QRSUPQHQ>ULTJ )S AULLQHQ IT KU>SU=ULTPU3Q PRT>ETRMQ MU LTKT ' -O MU LEU mEVKP TKKQLUT UQSV KU QSQRT MU =TR ATRPVJ !VRPQ (5 TSSU SQS KQSQ SEHHT MU KPRTQRMUSTRUQ KV ATRT>QSTPQ T PTSPV THPRV TKKQLUT UQSU AUj 3VLLNUV V IT>TRU AUj >RTSMU MVHHT SQKPRTO IT AER KVIARV ES QLLTKUQSV UIAQRPTSPV V MU RUS=QR Q MVHHT SQKPRT ATKKUQSV mEQPUMUTST KLTSMUPT MTHH UIAV>SQ QRSUPQ=UHQJ . QLLTKUQSV LU NT USQHPRV AVRIVKKQ MU RUS=RVKLTRV V MVKLRU3VRV TU PTSPU QKAUPU ARVKVSPU >HU Q??UVPPU3U KPTPEPTRU MVHH : % V IVPPVRV US V3UMVS T H TPPETHUPl MVH AVSKUVRQ MVU ATMRU =QSMTPQRU MVH IQ3UIVSPQ QRSUPQHQ>ULQ ST UQSTHV V KTHVSPUSQ SVHHQ KAVLU=ULQO LQKh LQIV KU V3USLV MTHHV ARUIV RU>NV MVHHQ KPTPEPQ KQART RUAQRPTPQO HVPPV V LQIIVSPTPV MTU PTSPU VIQ UQSTSPU RULQRMU LNV KU KQSQ TMMQPPU SVHH QLLTKUQSVJ - 51 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; ER VKKVSMQ >HU TSSU MVHHT =QSMT UQSV ARQ=QSMTIVSPV MU==VRVSPU MTHH Q>>UO AVRLN AQLNU RUEKLU3TSQ T KV>EURV HV ARQARUV ATKKUQSU KVIAHULVIVSPV AVR RT>UQSU ARTPULNV V LQSLRVPV HV>TPV THHV MUKAQSU?UHUPl VLQSQIULNV MU EST ST UQSV TSLQRT T==TITPT MTHHT >EVRRTO TAATRV V3UMVSPV AVRi LQIV H VKKVS T MU mEVH IQ3UIVSPQ USU UTHVO MU mEV>HU TAATKKUQSTPUO RUPRQ3U TSLQRT Q>>U HQ KPVKKQ TRMQRV V mEVHH US3USLU?UHUPl LNV S HT >EVRRTO S HT RU3QHE UQSV MU>UPTHV RUEKLUPT T KLTH=URVO AER LQS HT ITLRQ IQMU=ULT KQLUTHV V LQSPVKPETHV LNV 3U3UTIQJ .V TKKQLUT UQSU QRSUPQ=UHV STKLQSQ AVR LRVTRV ES UMVSPUPl V HT >UEKPT MU>SUPl T ES NQ??C IVRT3U>HUQKQ V US3VKPUPQO Q>>U LQIV THHQRTO MU SQ?UHV UIAV>SQ V MU IVRT3U>HUQKT ARQKAVPPU3TJ RQKAVPPU3T V UIAV>SQ LNV mETKU IT>ULTIVSPV Q>SU TSSQ KU RUSSQ3TSQ MEV 3QHPV# HT ARUIT LQS HT KPT>UQSV RUARQMEPPU3T V HT KVLQSMT LQS HT KPT>UQSV VKAQKUPU3TJ &VHHT ?VHHUKKUIT LNUTLLNUVRTPT LNV UH ;2 MULVI?RV KLQRKQ T??UTIQ =TPPQ LQS PTSPU KQLUO LNV AQU KQSQ TSLNV >HU TIULU MU EST 3UPTO mEVHHU LNV T??UTIQ LQSQKLUEPQ THHT ARUIT UKLRU UQSV Q mEVHHU LNV T??UTIQ TLLQHPQ AVR HT ARUIT 3QHPTO SVHHT LTIAT>ST PVKKVRTIVSPU 5F21 T??UTIQ 3QHEPQ HTKLUTRV ESQ KAT UQ IVRUPTPQ TH KQLUQ AUj TS UTSQ MVHH : %# UEKVAAV !TRULTPQO alias USQO LNV T KEQ PVIAQ KPTPQ AUj 3QHPV RVKUMVSPV MVHH : % V KVIARV >RTSMV TPPU3UKPTO SQSLN RV=VRVSPV TSLNV MVH ATSQRTIT RV>UQSTHVO SVH REQHQ MU RVKUMVSPV MVH *-:. E>HUT ARUITO V ST UQSTHV AQUO LQIV !QSKU>HUVRV =VMVRTHV SVH ITSMTPQ MVH RVKUMVSPV !Q==VPPUJ ,URV LNV USQ LU NT LQIIQKKU LQS UH KEQ USPVR3VSPQ AUVSQ MU RULQRMU V MU IQPU3T UQSU SQS ?TKPTO AVRLN TSLNV mEVKPT 3QHPT LU NT MTPQ ES VKVIAUQ LQSLRVPQ MU LQIV AVSKTRV V =TRV TKKQLUT UQSVJ >>U UH >RTSMV USQO TSLQRT THHV3TPQRV T==VRITPQ MU TRRULLUTPQ ATMQ3TSQO KPTPQ SQIUSTPQ MTHH TPPETHV !, MVHH : % Presidente Onorario MVHH TKKQLUT UQSVO AVR UH LQSPRU?EPQ QAVRTPU3Q V UH IVRUPQ MU EST 3UPT KAVKT AVR HT KPVKKT V AVR H USPVRQ IQ3UIVSPQ QRSUPQHQ>ULQ LNV TSLQRT Q>>U LQS PVSTLUT KV>EV V LQSKU>HUTJ :HPRT =U>ERT VI?HVITPULT MVHHT SQKPRT TKKQLUT UQSV

ARVKVSPV TU =VKPV>>UTIVSPUO SQSLN ARUIQ >UEMULV MU LQHQRV MVHH : % V ARUIQ RVKUMVSPV TM T3VR QR>TSU TPQ LQS LQRT>>UQ SVH F9 2 HT ARUIT IQKPRT QRSUPQHQ>ULT KQPPQ H V>UMT ' -O UH RQ=VKKQRV !TIITRTPT UEKVAAVO T HEU IQHPU MU SQU THHV3TPQRU HVLLVKU V TSLNV AE>HUVKU MV3QSQ UH IVRUPQ MU VKKVRV MU3VSPTPU >UEMULU MVHH VRT IQMVRSTJ -H RQ=VKKQRV !TIITRTPT UEKVAAV TSLQR Q>>U =VR3VSPV TAATKKUQSTPQO TPPVSPQ V LTATLV THHV3TPQRV V k>EUMT KAURUPETHV MU IQHPU >UQ3TSUO USPVR3VSEPQ THH TAAESPTIVSPQ AVR UH KVKKTSPVKUIQ V LU NT LQIIQKKQ AVR H VSVR>UT V HT HELUMUPl LQSLVPPETHV LNVO LQIV MULV HEUO KVR3V T ITSMTRV T3TSPU QSQRV3QHIVSPV ES TKKQLUT UQSVJ %QSQ KPTPU HQRQO TKKUVIV TH LQIAUTSPQ :>QKPUSQ $QSPTSTRUO T MTRV ES UIARQSPT MVLUKU3T THH : % IQMVRSTO LNV SVH PVIAQ NT AQU MUIQKPRTPQ UIAV>SQ V LTATLUPl KEH PVRRUPQRUQ RV>UQSTHV V ST UQSTHVO PTSPQ SVH REQHQ MU VKAQKUPQRU mETSPQ SVH REQHQ MU PVLSULU VDQ MURU>VSPUJ ,THHT KETO H : % NT KVIARV T3EPQ UH 3TSPT>>UQ MU T??RTLLUTRV ES TIAUQ PVRRUPQRUQO MQ3V PRTMU UQSU V ATKKUQSU TSLQRT RV>>QSQ MT3TSPU THH USTRUMUIVSPQ LNV H VRT MU>UPTHV LU RV>THTJ .T SQKPRT TSLQRT ES TKKQLUT UQSV LQS ES PRVSM MU UKLRU UQSU AQKUPU3Q LNVO KV AER LQSPVSEPQO IVPPV US V3UMVS T LQIV UH PVRRUPQRUQ KUT RVLVPPU3Q THHV ARQAQKPV LNV KU =TSSQ LQIV TKKQLUT UQSV QRSUPQHQ>ULTJ . : % ES TKKQLUT UQSV RVHTPU3TIVSPV >UQ3TSV LQS ES VPl IVMUT MVU KQLU MU "+ TSSUO MU LEU UH +5c VKAQKUPQRU TPPU3U KEH AUTSQ ST UQSTHVO SQSQKPTSPV HV MU==ULQHPl PVRRUPQRUTHU HV>TPV THHV MUKPTS VJJJ ERPRQAAQ .VLLV KVIARV HQSPTST MT PEPPQO IT >VSVRTHIVSPV ARVKVSPVd ,U=TPPU mEVKPT MU==ULQHPl >VQ>RT=ULT SQS NT ITU KLQRT>>UTPQ >HU THHV3TPQRUO LNV >RT UV TU KVR3U U MU LQS3Q>HUTIVSPQ AQKKQSQ VKKVRV KVIARV ARVKVSPU Q>SU TSSQ SVHHV UIAQRPTSPU ITSU=VKPT UQSU LQIV UH !J-JO H -SPVRST UQSTHV MU *V>>UQ Q UH IQSMUTHVO ITO LQIV MU MQ3VRVO KQSQ KVIARV ARVKVSPU SEIVRQKU TSLNV SVHHV VKAQKU UQSU MVH PVRRUPQRUQJ e KU>SU=ULTPU3Q V3UMVS UTRV LNV HQ KPUHV V H UIAV>SQ MVHH : %O SV>HU TSSUO SQS KU KUT T==UV3QHUPQ V LNVO AER LQS mETHLNV

Da sinistra: il segretario Frascerra, il Giudice O.M.J. Baglivo e il Prof. Cammarata

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CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC;

Il momento del riconoscimento, da sinistra: Pino Caricato, il Presidente Faggiano, il Vicesindaco Distante e il Vicepresidente dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AOS Cudazzo

US=HVKKUQSVO HQ KAURUPQ MU TAATRPVSVS T TM ES VSPUPl ESULT ARVKVR3TPQJ %VSPQ KAVKKQ PTSPU RVKUMVSPU MU TKKQLUT UQSV HTIVSPTRKU MVHHT KQHUPEMUSV LQS LEU K3QH>QSQ UH ARQARUQ REQHQO LNV T 3QHPV PU RUAQRPTSQ LQIV EST kLQSMTSST O V IU MQITSMQ# LQIV KUTIQ IVKKU SQU MVHH : % $U MQITSMQ KV VKUKPV US SQU ES KVSKQ MU TAATRPVSVS T 3VRTO KV VKUKPV ES UMVSPUPl MU >REAAQ US mETSPQ KQLUO KV LU KVSPUTIQ PEPVHTPU V TLLQHPU MT mEVHHT LNV T??UTIQ KVIARV MV=USUPQ HT SQKPRT :%% !-: - &7 V SQS ES T>VS UT MU KVR3U UJ %AVRQ ARQARUQ MU KU V LQKh IU KVI?RTPQ UH ;2 MULVI?RV 5F2J VRLN LQKh LU KPTPQ USKV>STPQ MTU SQKPRU >RTSMU ARVMVLVKKQRU V LQKh AVSKUTIQ TSLQRT Q>>U HT SQKPRT : % ;J5J :H RUKAVPPQ V THH TPPVS UQSV 3VRKQ PEPPUO V US ATRPULQHTRV MVU AUj MV?QHUO LQIV TPPETHV !,O KQHHVLUPUTIQ KVIARV >HU UKLRUPPU THH UIAV>SQ V SQS THHT RULNUVKPTO AVRLN KV Q>SESQ IVPPVKKV T MUKAQKU UQSV MVHH TKKQLUT UQSV TSLNV ES QRT MVH ARQARUQ PVIAQO AQPRVIIQ RVTHU TRV PEPPU USKUVIV >RTSMU LQKVJ .T SQKPRT EST KQLUVPl LNV KU STKLQSMV MUVPRQ EST LRUKU VLQSQIULT KPREPPERTHV VO KQARTPPEPPQO MUVPRQ EST LRUKU MU UMVSPUPl V MU 3THQRUO LNV KVR3UPT T MTRV 3QLV TH KUS>QHQ LNV LQS U SEQ3U IV U MU LQIESULT UQSV MU3VSPT ARQPT>QSUKPTO AVRLN NT HT AQKKU?UHUPl KU MULV HT HU?VRPl4 MU MURV HT ARQARUTO MU ARQPVKPTRVO MU LNUVMVRVO MU ARVPVSMVRVO LQKh LQIV =T EST >QLLUT MU TLmET SVHH QLVTSQ# Q33VRQ USEPUHIVSPVd VRLN EST >QLLUT EPUHV KQHQ HTMMQ3V 3T T =QRITRV H QLVTSQO LNV NT ES KVSKQJJJ . : % TSMTPT T3TSPU V LRVKLV AVRLN KVIARV SVH RUKAVPPQ MVHHT HU?VRPl USMU3UMETHV V MVHH UMVSPUPl AVRKQSTHVO RUVKLV T =TRV >REAAQO MT LEU Q>SESQ RULV3V V Q>SESQ AQRPTO AVR KQKPVSVRV V MU3EH>TRV H QRSUPQ=UHUT TITPQRUTHV TPPRT3VRKQ H TAARQ=QSMUIVSPQ PVLSULQO HT KVHV UQSV IURTPTO H QR>TSU T UQSV V HT ATRPVLUAT UQSV VKAQKUPU3TJ *ULQRMQ MU T3VR HVPPQ MT mETHLNV ATRPV EST =RTKV LNV LTH T T AVSSVHHQ US mEVKPT IUT MUKKVRPT UQSV KEHH : %# kKVSPUPV3U ATRPV MU ES KUKPVIT V SQS UH ,UQ LNV HQ NT LRVTPQO KQHQ LQKh =TRVPV AUj LQKV MU mETSPV SV UIIT>USTPVd J !QS mEVKPV ARVIVKKVO

ES AQ LQIIQKKU MT PTSPT KPQRUT V MT PTSPU ?VU RULQRMUO T??UTIQ ?RUSMTPQ T mEVKPU ARUIU (5 TSSU VO KQARTPPEPPQO TH =EPERQ SVH mETHV LU TKAVPPTSQ K=UMV LNV KQHQ PTHU ARVKEAAQKPU AVRIVPPVRTSSQ MU T==RQSPTRV KVRVSTIVSPVJ Il diploma commemorativo consegnato a tutti i partecipanti

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CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE ARRICCIATI

Arricciato del Sud melaninico 100%, 93 p.ti al C. M. di Bari 2014, all. Braccani Luca

Arricciato svizzero melaninico pezzato, 92 p.ti al C. M. di Bari 2014, all. Franรงois Dumont

Osservazioni Gemelli monovulari: Arricciato del Sud e Arricciato Svizzero di Bruno Novelli - foto S. Giannetti e B. Novelli &VHH EHPUIQ !TIAUQSTPQ $QSMTHV IT US ATRPULQHTRV T *V>>UQ 7IUHUTO T??UTIQ AQPEPQ SQPTRV ES >RTSMV KELLVKKQ MU ARVKVS V V MU >RTSMV ATRPVLUAT UQSV MU mEVKPU MEV LQSPVSMVSPU k>VIVHHU MTHHT LTRTPPVRUKPULT AQKPERT KAVLU=ULTO T =QRIT MU AVR=VPPQ KVPPV SVH %EM V T =QRIT MU KVPPV8IV THEST MVHHQ %3U VRQO LQS QPPUIU AUT TIVSPU MU ARVIU M QSQRVJ :SLNV KV mEVKPU MEV :RRULLUTPU NTSSQ EST KPRVPPUKKUIT ATRVSPVHTO AVRLN QRU>USTRU MT ES LQIESV LTAQKPUAUPVO VKKU NTSSQ SQPV3QHU MU==VRVS V AQKPERTHUJ -S=TPPUO H VHV>TS T V HT RT==USTPV T LNV UH SQKPRQ :RRULLUTPQ MVH %EM NT VRVMUPTPQ MT ES UHHEKPRUKKUIQ ARQ>VSUPQRVO mETHV =E UH TSPVKV Q BQKKj BVH>TO KQSQ ARVRQ>TPU3V ?VS ITSPVSEPV V THPRVPPTSPQ 3UKU?UHU SVH KEQ >VIVHHQ :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQO IT KTAAUTIQ LNV U MEV :RRULLUTPU NTSSQ TLmEUKUPQ AVLEHUTRUPl MU==VRVSPUO AVRKQSTHUPl MU3VRKV TU =USU LQIAVPUPU3U# SVH %EMO HT AQKU UQSV KEH AQKTPQUQ RU>QRQKTIVSPV T =QRIT MU %VPPVO IVSPRV SVHHQ %3U VRQ mEVHHT AQKU UQSV TRLETPT V IV>HUQ VKARVKKTO LQS HV ATRQHVO โ T IV T HESTโ O LNV LU RUAQRPT THHT AQKU UQSV MU ES THPRQ KEQ KPRVPPQ ATRVSPV LNV HQ %LQPLN 'TSLC US>HVKVJ ,ESmEV UH %EM NT VRVMUPTPQ HT MVHULTPT RT==USTPV T MTH KEQ =TIQKQ PRUKT3QHQO mETHV =E UH BQKKj BVH>T V LUQ # >TI?V HES>NV V RU>UMVO LQHHQ HES>Q V ITKKUITIVSPV VKPVKQ US QRU QSPTHV T =QRIT MU KVPPVO LNV AQU SQS THPRQ LNV ES TEPQITPUKIQ MVHHT VKPVSKUQSV KLNVHVPRULT MVHHV MEV !U=QKU AUj EST HQRMQKU MVHHV 3VRPV?RV LVR3ULTHUO PVKV US T3TSPU LQS ES RULVRLTPQ IQ3UIVSPQ MVHHT PVKPT V MVH LQHHQO AVR=VPPTIVSPV AEHUPU V SVPPU V ARU3U MU mETHKUTKU K?T3TPERT MU AUEIV V AUEIUSUJ - 54 -

CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE ARRICCIATI %EH IQMVHHQ PRTLLUTPQ MTH >VIVHHQ %EMO kSTPQ mETHLNV >UQRSQ ARUIT O H :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQ KU UKAURi V KU TMTPPi T ATKKU K3VHPU SV>HU TSSU mETRTSPTO US %3U VRT TM QAVRT MU ARQ3VPPU :HHV3TPQRU M QHPRTHAVJ *U?TMUKLQ LNV HT =QRIT MVHHT AQKU UQSV UH LQSSQPTPQ AUHQPT MU mEVKPU MEV :RRULLUTPUJ *U>QRQKT =QRIT MU KVPPV SVH %EMO RU>QRQKT =QRIT MU IV T HEST SVHHQ %3U VRQJ -H LQHQRV LQS LEU KU VKARUIV IV>HUQ HT HQRQ QRU>USTHUPl VM IV>HUQ LQSQKLUEPQ US PEPPV HV ITSU=VKPT UQSU UH UTHHQ USPVSKQ Q ?RUSTPQJ -H ?UTSLQ SQPQRUTIVSPV IQHPQ TAARV TPQ MTH UEMULV LNV =RT MEV KQ>>VPPU T ATRUPl MU IVRUPQ Q MU LQSSQPTPU AVR=VPPTIVSPV KUIUHUO TKKV>ST UH ARVIUQ M QSQRV TH ?UTSLQJ :HHT PQSTHUPl ?UTSLT KU TRRU3T LQS SQPV3QHV UIAV>SQ KVHVPPU3QO AUj MVH >UTHHQO T LTEKT MVHHT 3U3TLV HEIUSQKUPl ?UTSLTO LNV KU VKARUIV IV>HUQ SVHHT PQSTHUPl USPVSKT LNV US mEVHHT ?RUSTPTJ :H LQSPRTRUQ MVU KQ>>VPPU >UTHHU MQ3V HT ?RUSTPERT SQS H USPVSKUPl4 ITSU=VKPT PEPPT HT ?VHHV T MU mEVKPU MEV :RRULLUTPUJ . :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQ IQHPQ >RTMV3QHV T 3VMVRKU LQS HV KEV TRRULLUTPERV ARUSLUATHUO mETHU HQ T?QPO U =UTSLNUO HV KATHHUSV KUIIVPRULNVO HT PVKPT VM UH LQHHQ KVRAVSPUSU =QRIV SVPPTIVSPV KUIUHU T mEVHHV MVH %EMO IT LQS AQRPTIVSPQ T KVIULVRLNUQ H ESULQ LQSSQPTPQ LNV HQ MUKPUS>EV SVPPTIVSPV MTH %EMJ4 e IQHPQ AUj REKPULQ MVH %EM T33UTRV EST =VIIUST

Nuovo Standard (a sinistra) e vecchio (a destra)

%3U VRT THHT LQ3T VM THH THHV3TIVSPQO AVRLN VKKT IVPPV TH IQSMQ "8( SUMUTLVU US IQMQ RV>QHTRVO RUKLTHMTSMQHU V AQRPTSMQHU THHQ K3V TIVSPQ US IQMQ USVLLVAU?UHV V LQS MVKPRV TJ &QS MU==ULUHV QKKVR3TRV US ES THHV3TIVSPQ MU :RRULLUTPUO SUMU PRT?QLLTSPU MU KVU (4 :RRULLUTPU %3U VRU TRRU3TPU USPTPPU V ?VS SEPRUPU MT VSPRTI?U U >VSUPQRUJ QPRV??V VKKVRV THmETSPQ HT?QRUQKQ >UEMULTRV ESQ %3U VRQ KEH AQKTPQUQO SQS AQKKVMVSMQ ES KULERQ AQRPTIVSPQ T =QRIT MU O ?VSKh T =QRIT MU KVIULVRLNUQJ VR mEVKPQ V AVR THPRU IQPU3UO AQLQ SQPU US 3VRUPlO UH SQKPRQ %3U VRQ MUKVRPT HV SQKPRV $QKPRV *V>UQSTHUJ e KULERTIVSPV ARVKVSPV T *V>>UQ 7IUHUT VM TH !TIAUQSTPQ -PTHUTSQO AVR SQS ATRHTRV MVH $QSMUTHV MU *QKITHVS HTSMT4 V MVH $QSMUTHV MU $TPQKUSNQK QRPQ>THHQ4O LQS SEIVRQKU VKVIAHTRU VKAQKPU LQS >RTSMV KELLVKKQ V LQS IQHPU ARVIU M QSQRVJ %QSQ LQS3USPQ LNV H :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQ T??UT HV LTRPV US RV>QHT AVR MU3VSPTRV EST %PTR SVHH ESU3VRKQ MV>HU :RRULLUTPUJ :SLNV KV LQS mETHLNV AQHVIULTO MT ATRPV MU THPRV ST UQSU RUHEPPTSPU V RVKPUV TM TLLVPPTRV ES :RRULLUTPQ LQS AQKPERT KAVLU=ULT MV=USUPQ kM XT 3E O LUQ EST =QPQLQAUT MVH %EMJ -S V==VPPU UH SQKPRQ :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQ SQS RUVKLV T PQ>HUVRKU MU MQKKQ ES AULLQHQ SVQ MTH IQIVSPQ LNV HT KET AQKU UQSV QPPUITHV T KVIULVRLNUQ LQS F+ AESPU T MUKAQKU UQSV VM VKKT KU AEi QPPVSVRV KQHQ KV ES KQ>>VPPQ =HVPPV >HU TRPU US=VRUQRU KEH AQKTPQUQ 3VMU HQ %LQPLN 'TSLC4O IVSPRV HQ KPTSMTRM ARV3VMV LNV >HU TRPU US=VRUQRU MV??TSQ VKKVRV 3VRPULTHUO MURUPPU V ?VS AUTSPTPU KEH PRVKAQHQJ -S V==VPPU mEVKPQ TKKUQIT RTAARVKVSPT EST LQSPRTMMU UQSV LNV MU==ULUHIVSPV AQPRl VKKVRV LQSLUHUTPT AVRLN H :RRULLUTPQ MVH %EMO LQS HT KET RU>UMT AQKU UQSV T =QRIT MU O IQKPRT HV THU ?VS TMVRVSPU TH >RQAAQSVO IVSPRV mEVKPQ KEQ KEAAQKPQ >VIVHHQ :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQ PUVSV HV THU TH MU =EQRU MVH LQRAQ AVRLN T KVIULVRLNUQJ ,ESmEV H :RRULLUTPQ K3U VRQO SQSQKPTSPV HV LRUPULNV AVR HT KET KQIU>HUTS T LQH %EMO 3T >UEMULTPT LQIV UH %EM KPVKKQO MTH mETHV KU MU==VRVS UT AVR UH AQRPTIVSPQ T KVIULVRLNUQ TS ULN T =QRIT MU KVPPVJ e MQ3VRQKQ T>>UES>VRV LNVO US ES USLQSPRQ PVLSULQ PVSEPQKU T THTUKVTE KEU !TSTRUSU LQS AQKPERT KAVLU=ULTO HT !/& K3U VRT NT LNUVKPQ VM QPPVSEPQ HT IQMU=ULT

Disegno dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Arricciato svizzero

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CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE ARRICCIATI MVHHQ KPTSMTRMO IQMU=ULTSMQ UH AESPV>>UQ MVHHT 3QLV k:RPU US=VRUQRU V AQRPTSMQHQ MT F5 T F+ AESPUJ UVSV VHUIUSTPT HT 3QLV k!QMT LNV 3UVSV TLLQRATPT US k:HU V LQMT kO LQS ES LQSKUMVRTSMQ MU KQHU + AESPUJ /VQRULTIVSPVO KV PQ>HUVKKUIQ HV TRRULLUTPERV ARUSLUATHU V LUQ HQ T?QPO U 'UTSLNU RUTH TPUO HV %ATHHUSVO VLLJ VLLJO UH SQKPRQ :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQ MU3VSPVRV??VO LQIV AVR USLTSPQ ESQ %LQPLN Q ES >RQKKQ TATS QKQJ fEVKPV LQSKUMVRT UQSU AQRPTSQ =TLUHIVSPV T LNUVMVRKU KV H :RRULLUTPQ %3U VRQ SQS T??UT mETHLNV ARQ>VSUPQRV =RT U ?VHHUKKUIU !TSTRUSU .UKLUJJJ $T mEVKPT PVQRUT LU AQRPVRV??V HQSPTSQO KVS T SVKKEST LQSLRVPV TO IVSPRV T SQU USPVRVKKT UH MU3EH>TRV V =TR LQSQKLVRV T PTSPU AQPVS UTHU THHV3TPQRU MU :RRULLUTPU %3U VRU LNV k3TH HT AVST IVPPVRSV mETHLNV LQAAUT SVH ARQARUQ THHV3TIVSPQ V AQRPTRV T3TSPU ES AUTSQ TI?U UQKQ MU KVHV UQSVJ %EHH :RRULLUTPQ MVH %EM KU KPTIATSQ V KU LQIIVSPTSQ IQHPU TRPULQHU LURLT AVR=V UQSV MU =QRIV V MU AQKU UQSU MU mEVKPQ VHV>TSPV LTSTRUSQJ ,URi ?RV3VIVSPV LNV HT KET T33VSVS TO ESUPT THHT KET ITSKEVPEMUSVO HQ RVSMQSQ ESQ MVU AUj TIT?UHU VM TPPRTVSPU =RT PEPPU U LTSTRUSU TRRULLUTPUJ . T==T?UHUPl MVH KEQ LTRTPPVRV V H TMTPPTRKU T MUKT>V3QHU LQSMU UQSUO HQ RVSMQSQ ESQ MVU IU>HUQRU RUARQMEPPQRU VM THHV3TPQRU MU LTSTRUSUO PTSPQ LNV KAVKKQ KU RULQRRVO LQS KELLVKKQO THHV KEV ARVKPT UQSU MU ?THUT AVR THPRU LTSTRUSU kMU==ULUHU J

Disegno dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Arricciato del Sud

I nostri Lutti

Non solo un Presidente -H ;+ =V??RTUQ ;5F9 3VSEPQ T ITSLTRV THH VPl MU ; TSSU UQ3TSSU ,V $TRLNUJ RVKUMVSPV MVHH :KKQLUT UQSV RSUPQHQ>ULT :R U>STSVKV V UKLRUPPQ THHT ' - MT LURLT PRVSP TSSUJ .T PET AVRMUPT NT HTKLUTPQ US SQU PEPPU MVHH TKKQLUT UQSV ES >RTSMV 3EQPQ LNV MU==ULUHIVSPV RUEKLURVIQ T LQHITRVJ UQ3TSSUO PU RULQRMUTIQ LQIV ES EQIQ MVMUPQ THHT KET TITPT $TR>NVRUPTO TU SUAQPU V TITSPV MVHH QRSUPQHQ>UTJ /E KTAV3U =TR STKLVRV UH KQRRUKQ KEU 3QHPU MU PEPPU U ?TI?USU TU mETHU MQST3U ESQ MVU PEQU TMMTJ &QS MUIVSPULNVRVIQ ITU PEPPQ UH PEQ HT3QRQ SVHH QR>TSU TRV TH IV>HUQ IQKPRV V =UVRVO EQIQ ARVLUKQ LQIV VRUO mETSPQ PU KVU ARQMU>TPQ AVR H TKKQLUT UQSV V AVR TUEPTRV LNU PV HQ LNUVMV3TJ *ULQRMUTIQ KQHQ ES TSSQ =TO TH ((\ !TIAUQSTPQ $QSMUTHV MU !VKVSTO HT PET 3UPPQRUT LQS ES KPEAVSMQ KPTII MU TMMT RC U3QRT TKPVHHQ LQS (2 AESPUO PRTK=QRITPT US =VKPT AVR PEPPT H :KKQLUT UQSVJ RTO KTHEPTSMQPU V RUS>RT UTSMQPU AVR PEPPQ mEVHHQ LNV NTU =TPPQ AVR SQUO KUTIQ 3ULUSU T PET IQ>HUV $TR>NVRUPT V LQS PEPPQ UH SQKPRQ UIAV>SQ LVRLNVRVIQ MU LQSPUSETRV UH HT3QRQ LNV PE NTU =TPPQ SVHH TKKQLUT UQSVJ )S KTHEPQ MT PEPPU U PEQU KQLU MVHH :KKQLUT UQSV RSUPQHQ>ULT :R U>STSVKVJ !UTQ UQ3TSSUJ !UTQ RVKUMVSPVJ !U ITSLNVRTUJ I Soci dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Associazione Ornitologica Arzignanese

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DIDATTICA e CULTURA

Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;autore con il Dott. Fabio Perco, Bacini di Ugento (LE)

Pubblicazioni I padri dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ornitologia Italiana, Fabio Perco storiche (Trieste 1946 - Cattinara 2019) di Roberto Basso - foto archivio Civico Museo di Jesolo

QQHQ>Q ] STPERTHUKPT MU =TIT USPVRST UQSTHVO MQLVSPV ESU3VRKUPTRUQO KT>>UKPTO KT>TLV UHHEKPRTPQRVO EQIQ MU SQS LQIESU LTATLUPlO ARVATRT UQSV V USPVHHU>VS T V HTMMQ3V QLLQRRVKKV MQPTPQ MU URQSUT VM EIQRUKIQ LQUS3QH>VSPVJ 'E AVR IQHPU TSSU KPUITPQ LQSKEHVSPV V AVRUPQ MU IQHPU VSPU AE??HULU RV>UQSTHU V ARQ3USLUTHUO SQSLN MU IT>UKPRTPU LNV >HU LNUVKVRQ AVRU UV V 3THEPT UQSU MU UIATPPQ TI?UVSPTHVJ )QIQ MQPTPQ MU EST forma mentis IQMVRTPTO KVIARV ARQPVKQ T RT>>UES>VRV RUKEHPTPU V Q??UVPPU3U LQSLRVPU T =T3QRV V PEPVHT MVHH TI?UVSPV V MVHHT =TEST KVH3TPULTJ /TSPV =ERQSQ HV KEV ?TPPT>HUV V >HU UIAV>SU TH =USV MU RT>>UES>VRV H UKPUPE UQSV MU SEQ3V QTKU Q ARQ>VPPU HV>TPU THHT RUARQME UQSV V MU==EKUQSV US STPERT MU KAVLUV RTRV V T RUKLNUQ M VKPUS UQSVJ : HEU KU MV3V H UKPUPE UQSV MVHHT RUKVR3T STPERTHV k'QLV MVHH -KQS Q O KUPETPT SVH LQIESV MU %PTRTS TSQ V MVSQIUSTPT H -KQHT MVHHT !QSTJ fEVKPQ KUPQ SVH ;55 =E >UEMULTPQ LQIV $U>HUQR TRVT AVR UH ?URMGTPLNUS> KVLQSMQ 7JBJ&J -PTHUTJ %ELLVKKU3TIVSPVO SVH ;5F5O H -KQHT MVHHT !QST =E 3USLUPRULV MVH ARVIUQ k$U>HUQR ARQ>VPPQ VERQAVQ MU RUARUKPUSQ TI?UVSPTHV V T KV>EURVO SVH ;5F(O >UESKV UH ITKKUIQ MVH RULQSQKLUIVSPQ mEVHHQ MU k QST EIUMT MU USPVRVKKV USPVRST UQSTHV TU KVSKU MVHHT LQS3VS UQSV MU *TIKTR J QLNV KVPPUITSV ARUIT MU KAV>SVRKU >HU =E LQS=VRUPQ UH ARVIUQ kBQ?QHTR M RQ O RULQSQKLUIVSPQ LNV UH LQIESV MU %PTRTS TSQ LQSKV>ST T LNUO AVR IVRUPU ATRPULQHTRUO NT LQSPRU?EUPQ THHQ K3UHEAAQ MVHHT LQIESUPlJ $T UH SQIV MVHH QRSUPQHQ>Q V STPERTHUKPT 'T?UQ VRLQ SQS AEi SQS VKKVRV TKKQLUTPQ T MVLUSV MU THPRU ARQ>VPPU LNV US LUSmETSP TSSU MU USUSPVRRQPPT TPPU3UPl HQ NTSSQ 3UKPQ ARQPT>QSUKPT US MU3VRKV RV>UQSU UPTHUTSVJ - 57 -

DIDATTICA e CULTURA : HEU KU MV3QSQ HT RVUSPRQME UQSV MVH >RU=QSV SVH TRLQ MVH !QRSUSQ k'QR>TRUT SVH 'RUEHU O MVHHT LULQ>ST ?UTSLT SVHH TKU MU fETMRUK T 'T>T>ST ),4O T KPVHHTPQ 'V4 V SVHHT RUKVR3T MU *TLLQSU>U !&4O LQIV TSLNV H UKPUPE UQSV MVHHT RUKVR3T STPERTHV MU THHV !TSTH &Q3Q T $TRTSQ ),4O UH RUARUKPUSQ STPERTHV MU TH %PT>SQS T !TAQ M -KPRUT SVH HUPQRTHV UKPRUTSQO HT RVUSPRQME UQSV MVHH QLT >RU>UT SVH ?TKKQ 'VRRTRVKVO Q>>U MU3VSEPT EST RVTHPl V ARVKVS T MU TKKQHEPQ RUHUV3QJ -SQHPRVO KPTPQ ESQ PRT U ITKKUIU UMVTPQRU V KQKPVSUPQRU MVH ARQ>VPPQ MU RVUSPRQME UQSV US 7ERQAT MVHH U?UK VRVIUPT V AQU TSLQRT MVU PVSPTPU3U MU RVUSPRQME UQSV VM UIIUKKUQSV MVH >Q??Q RE>>USQKQ US %TRMV>STJ 7>HU T3V3TO PRT U PTSPU ARV>U V MQPUO HT LTATLUPl MU LQUS3QH>VRV V T33ULUSTRV THHT LQSQKLVS T MVHHT STPERT U >UQ3TSU VM TSLNV >HU TMEHPUO US ATRPULQHTRV AQHUPULU V MURU>VSPUO EKTSMQ KVIARV EST MUTHVPPULT KVIAHULV V MURVPPTJ 'E UMVTPQRV Q RVHTPQRV US USSEIVRV3QHU LQS3V>SU V PT3QHV RQPQSMVO U KEQU USPVR3VSPU LTHTIUPT3TSQ KVIARV >RTSMV TPPVS UQSV US mETSPQ ARVKVSPT3TSQ US=QRIT UQSU USVMUPV V UMVV RUKQHEPU3V MU USME??UT V==ULTLUT AVR HT HQRQ QRU>USTHUPl V AQKKU?UHUPl TPPETPU3TJ 7>HU RUEKLU3T TM TPPURTRV TPPVS UQSV 3VRKQ HT STPERT TSLNV TPPRT3VRKQ HV KEV USME??UV LTATLUPl TRPUKPULNV V MU UHHEKPRTPQRV PRTKIVKKV>HU MTH ATMRVO :33J ,USQ VRLQO LNV =E ES SQPQ AUPPQRV VM VKAVRPQ MU ES>EHTPUJ 'T?UQ VRLQ IVRUPTPTIVSPV LQSKUMVRTPQ ESQ PRT U STPERTHUKPU UPTHUTSU AUj KPUITPU US LQSPVKPQ VERQAVQ V USPVRST UQSTHV1 V>HU KVAAV KPRUS>VRV KUSLVRT TIULU UT V LQSKQHUMTPU RTAAQRPU LQHHT?QRTPU3U LQS SEIVRQKU QQHQ>UO MURVPPQRU MU UKPUPEPU MU RULVRLT V ATRLNU MU PEPPT 7ERQATJ !QSKVR3Q ES 3U3Q RULQRMQ MU mETSMQO SVH F929O TKKUVIV T HEU V TH RVKAQSKT?UHV MVHH QTKU MVHHV 3THHVPPV MU KPVHHTPQ IU RVLTU US -S>NUHPVRRT ARVKKQ UH LVSPRQ MU %HUI?RUM>VO LNV US mEVH IQIVSPQ VRT US AUVST =TKV MU K3UHEAAQ V MU RUKPREPPERT UQSV KUT MVU AVRLQRKU 3UKUPV LNV MVHHV KPREPPERV MU KPT?EHT UQSV V RUARQME UQSV KAVRUIVSPTHV MVHHV KAVLUV AUj RTRV MU TSTPUMUJ RT UV TU KEQU LQSKQHUMTPU RTAAQRPU KPQRULU LQS HT =TIU>HUT VPVR %LQPPO H TLLQ>HUVS T =E LTHQRQKT V KU AQP =US MT KE?UPQ VSPRTRV US ES KUSVR>ULQ KLTI?UQ MU UMVV V LQSKU>HU KE TKAVPPU MT RUPVSVRKU THH VAQLT TKKQHEPTIVSPV USSQ3TPU3UJ )S THPRQ USMVHV?UHV RULQRMQ Valida monografia sui Grifoni edita nel 1996

Perco allâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;interno dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;osservatorio dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Oasi della Cona

=E AVR IV H USLTRULQ RULV3EPQ MTHHT RVPERT !URLQSMTRUTHV MU .VLLV MU K3QH>VRV MVHHV AVRU UV VM USMT>USU KE EST >RT3V IQRUT MU LU>SU RVTHU SVHHT AVSUKQHT KTHVSPUST LTEKTPT MVHH T33VHVSTIVSPQ MT AUQI?Q KTPERSUKIQ4J : HEU VM TH UEMULV 7SSUQ !UHHQ KU MV3V HT ?QSU=ULT MVU ?TLUSU MU )>VSPQ V H TAARQ=QSMUIVSPQ MVHHV >RT3U LQSKV>EVS V RUAQRPTPV MTHHV AQAQHT UQSU MU TSTPUMU K3VRSTSPU SVH ?TKKQ %THVSPQJ :EPQRV MU QHPRV ;55 AE??HULT UQSU KEHHV IT>>UQRU RU3UKPV USPVRST UQSTHU V MU3VRKU 3QHEIU MU MU3EH>T UQSV STPERTHUKPULTO =E TSLNV UMVTPQRV V LQQRMUSTPQRV KLUVSPU=ULQ MVHHT RU3UKPT k'TEST O ?QHHVPPUSQ MV>HU QKKVR3TPQRU =TESUKPULU MVH 'RUEHU ] VSV UT UEHUTO AVRUQMULQ LNV AVR MU3VRKU TSSU AE??HULi UIAQRPTSPU LQSPRU?EPU QRSUPQHQ>ULU V ITIIQHQ>ULUJ %VAAER T==HUPPQ MT EST >RT3V V MV?UHUPTSPV ITHTPPUTO V>HU LQSPUSEi LQS >RTSMV =QR T M TSUIQ V LQRT>>UQ T HT3QRTRV THH EHPUIQ KEQ KQ>SQO mEVHHQ

Importante lavoro sulle colonie di Grifoni italiane

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Volume pubblicato nel 1976 Ã¨ ritenuto tuttâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;oggi uno dei piÃ¹ importanti e rari sul riconoscimento dei rapaci diurni in volo

DIDATTICA e CULTURA Importante monografia sugli avvoltoi edita nel 1985

Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ultimo volume scritto da F. Perco con R. Bartoloni, pubblicato nel 2017

MU EST AQKKU?UHV RVUSPRQME UQSV US STPERT MVHH TmEUHT MU ITRV1 SV>HU EHPUIU TSSU T3V3T RTLLQHPQ PEPPQ LUi LNV MU MQLEIVSPTPQ V ?U?HUQ>RT=ULQ VKUKPV3T KEHHT ARVKVS T KPQRULT MU mEVKPT KAVLUV SVHH THPQ :MRUTPULQJ 'E ATMRV VKVIAHTRV LNV MVMULi PEPPT HT KET 3UPT V HV KEV VSVR>UV THHQ KPEMUQ V PEPVHT MVHHT ?UQMU3VRKUPl V HT

KET =TIU>HUTJ -H 3EQPQ LNV NT HTKLUTPQ USLQHIT?UHVO ARQARUQ AVR UH KEQ >RTSMV LTRUKIT V HT KET LQIAVPVS TJ %U TEKAULT LNV U PTSPU >UQ3TSU LNV NTSSQ T3EPQ HT AQKKU?UHUPl MU HT3QRTRV LQS HEU AQKKTSQ MTRV LQSPUSEUPl TU KEQU USKV>STIVSPU V THHV KEV LQSLRVPV USU UTPU3VJ

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ALIMENTAZIONE

Semi oleosi, fonte: donna.fanpage.it

Principi nutritivi Semi neri, bianchi, condizionatori di Bruno Novelli - foto. Internet (autori vari) Semi neri RVSMQSQ T?UPETHIVSPV mEVKPQ SQIV mEVU KVIU LNVO LQIV KQKPTS T SEPRUPU3T AVR H VI?RUQSV LNV MQ3Rl >VRIQ>HUTRVO LQSPVS>QSQO QHPRV THH TIUMQO EST VHV3TPT AVRLVSPETHV MU HUAUMUO LQIV UH KVIV MU &U>VR V MU .USQ +c4O MU *T3U QSV ""c4O VLLJ VR mEVKPQ KQSQ LNUTITPU TSLNV semi oleosi. -SQHPRVO LQSPVS>QSQ TSLNV ARQPVUSV US mETSPUPl SQPV3QHIVSPV KEAVRUQRU TU KVIU MVU LVRVTHU VM TU HQRQ MVRU3TPUO LUi LNV HU RVSMV TMTPPUO US AULLQHT AVRLVSPETHVO AVR USPV>RTRV V>RV>UTIVSPV EST MUVPT MU KQHT %LT>HUQHTJ VR 3TRUV RT>UQSU LQKPQO =RVKLNV TO EKQ LQHHTEMTPQO VLLJ4 UH AUj TMTPPQ MU VKKU UH Ravizzone rosso T KVIU >RTSMUJ :H KVLQSMQ AQKPQ KU AQKKQSQ IVPPVRV U KVIU MU RapaO AUj AULLQHU V SVRUO U mETHU PEPPT3UTO AVR UH HQRQ THPQ LQSPVSEPQ ARQPVULQ V RVHTPU3TIVSPV ?TKKQ LQSPVSEPQ HUAUMULQO AQPRV??VRQ VKKVRV ARV=VRUPU TSLNV TU KVIU MU *T3U QSV RQKKQJ !QIV AVR Q>SU THPRQ KVIV QHVQKQO QLLQRRV TLLVRPTRV HT =RVKLNV T MVHHV ATRPUPV MU ARQ3VSUVS TO AVRLN UH HES>Q KPQLLT>>UQO KAVLUTHIVSPV KV US LQSMU UQSU MU EIUMUPl V PVIAVRTPERT VHV3TPVO =T3QRUKLV H URRTSLUMUIVSPQ MVH LQSPVSEPQ HUAUMULQO LQS LQSKV>EVSPV =QRIT UQSV MU LQIAQKPU SQLU3UJ &VKKES RVTHV 3TSPT>>UQ VKUKPV SVH KQKPUPEURV UH *T3U QSV RQKKQ Q HT *TAT LQS THPRU LQSKUIUHU KVIU *T3U QSV SVRQO &U>VRO .USQ4J :SLNV HT !TSTATO UH URTKQHV V U USQHU RUVSPRTSQ SVH >REAAQ MVU KVIU QHVQKUJ . EKQ MVU USQHU V MVU KVIU MU URTKQHVO MT mETHLNV THHV3TPQRV EKTPU PRUPERTPUO SQS NT TKKQHEPTIVSPV THLEST >UEKPU=ULT UQSVJ - 60 -

ALIMENTAZIONE - KVIU MU !TSTATO SVHHV MEV 3TRUVPl T KVIV >RTSMV V T KVIV AULLQHQ !TSTAELLUT4O AQKKQSQ VKKVRV EKTPU KVS T RUKVR3VO AERLN US IUSUIT mETSPUPlO IT TSLNV AVR mEVKPU SQS 3U THLES >UEKPU=ULTPU3Q 3TSPT>>UQJ $QHPQ USMULTPU KQSQ US3VLV U KVIU MU URTKQHV THHQ KPTPQ UIITPERQO MT KQIIUSUKPRTRV TSLQRT TPPTLLTPU TH LTAQHUSQJ -S LQSLHEKUQSVO U KVIU SVRU KQSQ USMULTPU AUj AVR UH HQRQ LQSPVSEPQ US ARQPVUSV MU VHV3TPQ 3THQRV ?UQHQ>ULQ LNV AVR U HQRQ HUAUMUO >Ul LQSPVSEPU SVHHT KLT>HUQHT (c4 US mETSPUPl AUj LNV KE==ULUVSPV AVR HV VKU>VS V MU EST LQRRVPPT THUIVSPT UQSV IUKPTJ

IUSUIQO MV3V LQIARVSMVRV U IVKU TEPESSTHUJ %V U KVIU LQSPVS>QSQ AQH3VRV Q THPRQO SVLVKKTRUT EST ARV3VSPU3T KVPTLLUTPERTJ %Q==VRIUTIQLU KEH KVIV AUj EKTPQ US LTSTRULQHPERTO HT %LT>HUQHTJ - KVIU MU mEVKPT >RTIUSTLVT 3VSU3TSQ MTPU T>HU ELLVHHU >Ul SVH %VULVSPQ US THPVRSTPU3T TH TSULQO SVHH THUIVSPT UQSV MVHHT IT>>UQRTS T MV>HU ELLVHHU >RTSU3QRUJ .T AUTSPT Phalaris canariensis4O LQIV KU 3VMV QRU>USTRUT MVHHV -KQHV !TSTRUVO TPPETHIVSPV LQHPU3TPT US IQHPV RV>UQSU MVH IQSMQ# US :IVRULTO MTH !TSTMT THH :R>VSPUSTO SVU TVKU IVMUPVRRTSVUO US :EKPRTHUTO VLLJ LLQRRV TLLVSSTRVO KVLQSMQ T==VRITPV RULVRLNV KE mEVKPQ ARV UQKQ KVIVO LNV U IU>HUQRU RTLLQHPU KU NTSSQ LQS PVIAVRTPERV MUERSV MU ;+\ ! V SQPPERSV MU ;5\ !O LQRRUKAQSMVSPU T mEVHHV MVHHV -KQHV !TSTRUVJ -H SQIV =RTSLVKV :HAUKPVO US US>HVKV !TSTRC >RTKKO US PVMVKLQ 6TSTRUVS8=EPPVRJ -H KEQ LQSPVSEPQ ARQPVULQ =RT U AUj THPU MVHHT =TIU>HUT1 KVLQSMQ THLESU KEAVRUQRV TH F cO THPRU TEPQRU HQ MTSSQ HUV3VIVSPV US=VRUQRVJ %VLQSMQ THPRUO US=USVO KU 3T MTH 9O+ TH F;c T KVLQSMT MVHHT ARQ3VSUVS TJ !TRTPPVRUKPULQ UH KEQ THPQ LQSPVSEPQ MU /RUAPQ=TSQ TKKUVIV THHT .UKUST1 H T>>UESPT MU mEVKPU MEV TIUSQTLUMU ARVKVSPU US IQHPV ARQPVUSV TSUITHU V 3V>VPTHU RTMMQAAUT UH 3THQRV ?UQHQ>ULQ MVHHV ARQPVUSV MVHHT %LT>HUQHTJ fETSPQ KQART IU AQRPT THHT LQSLHEKUQSV LNVO US PEPPV HV LURLQKPTS V SVHHV mETHU KU RULNUVMT ES TEIVSPQ MU ARQPVUSV EPUHU THHT MUVPT THHV3TIVSPQO K3V TIVSPQO IEPT4O H THUIVSPT UQSV T ?TKV MU KLT>HUQHT RULNUVMT MV>HU USPV>RTPQRU TM THPQ LQSPVSEPQO

Semi bianchi 7KKU LQIARVSMQSQ HT %LT>HUQHTO UH TSULQO UH $U>HUQ ?UTSLQO UH $U>HUQ >UTHHQJ %U PRTPPT MU QPPUIU KVIUJ /EPPT3UTO THHT HELV MU EST IT>>UQRV TAAVPU?UHUPlO MVHHT IT>>UQRV MU>VRU?UHUPlO MVH IT>>UQRV LQSPVSEPQ ARQPVULQ MVHHT %LT>HUQHTO >HU THPRU SQS NTSSQ TPPETHIVSPV >UEKPU=ULT UQSV MU UIAUV>QO KV SQS AVR ATRPULQHTRU ELLVHHU VKQPULUJ - KVIU MVLQRPULTPU MU :3VST SQS KQSQ ARQARUTIVSPV MVU KVIU ?UTSLNU SVH KVSKQ LQIESV MVHHT MV=USU UQSVJ -H HQRQ EKQO US IQMULT mETSPUPlO LQSKU>HUT?UHVO IT LQS3UVSV TKKQHEPTIVSPV SQS T?EKTRSVO AVRLN VKKVSMQ IQHPQ TAAVPU?UHUO T HES>Q TSMTRVO AQKKQSQ MTRV MVHHV LQIAHULT UQSU LQIV U MUKPER?U USPVKPUSTHU V AVR=USQ VATPQATPUVJ )PUHV T33VRPVS T mEVHHT MU SQS KQIIUSUKPRTRV U KVIU KVLLNUO MU mETHESmEV KAVLUV VKKU KUTSQO AQLQ MQAQ HT RTLLQHPTJ . VKAVRUVS T KE>>VRUKLV LNV PEPPU U KVIU Q KU MTSSQ THHQ KPTPQ UIITPERQ Q KU MTSSQ MQAQ EST KPT>UQSTPERT LNVO LQIV Scagliola, fonte: vivodinessere.it

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ALIMENTAZIONE LQARURV UH =T??UKQ>SQ >UQRSTHUVRQJ !QSPRQ mEVKPQ MUKLEPU?UHV 3TSPT>>UQ KPTSSQ U SEIVRQKU RUKLNU LNV ARQ3VS>QSQ MTU ARQMQPPU LNV KU =QRITSQ MERTSPV HT >VRIUST UQSVO KUT US MUAVSMVS T MU VKKT LQIAQKPU ARQPVULU4 LNV USMUAVSMVSPVIVSPV MT VKKT =VRIVSPT UQSUO URRTSLUMUIVSPQO K3UHEAAQ MU IE==VO K3UHEAAQ MU ?TPPVRUb4J - KVIU UIITPERU Q HTPPU>USQKU Q THHQ KPTPQ LVRQKQO LQHPU3TPU Q KVH3TPULU LNV KUTSQO KQSQO KVS T THLEST RUKVR3TO UH IU>HUQR THUIVSPQ LNV VKUKPT AVR U !TSTRUSU MU mETHKUTKU VPlJ %V AQPVKKUIQ THUIVSPTRV U SQKPRU ELLVHHU >RTSU3QRU LQS PTHU KVIUO HT IT>>UQR ATRPV MVU ARQ?HVIU MVHHT LTSTRULQHPERT KTRV??VRQ RUKQHPUJ :HLESU MU LQHQRQ LNV =TSSQ EKQ MU KVIU >VRIQ>HUTPUO LRVMQSQ LNV mEVKPU KQKPUPEUKLTSQ U KVIU UIITPERUJ !Ui ES VRRQRVO AVRLN HT >VRIUST UQSV NT HQ KLQAQ MU =QRITRV U LQKPUPEVSPU MU EST SEQ3T AUTSPTO IVSPRV HQ KPTPQ HTPPU>USQKQ NT HQ KLQAQ MU LRVTRV H TI?UVSPV AUj TMTPPQ AVR PEPPV HV RVT UQSU LNUIULNV LNV LQSMELQSQ THHT =QRIT UQSV MVU ITPVRUTHU MU RUKVR3T MERTSPV HT ITPERT UQSVO U mETHUO T HQRQ 3QHPTO KTRTSSQ EPUHU TPU AVR HT >VRIUST UQSV MVHHT AUTSPUSTJ VRLUi KU PRTPPT MU MEV LQIAHVKKU VS UITPULU MU==VRVSPU =USTHU TPU T MEV KLQAU MU==VRVSPUJ fETSMQ KU MULV kKVIU UIITPERU KU USPVSMV RU=VRURKU KQARTPPEPPQ T KVIU MU AUTSPV KVH3TPULNV T??QSMTSPU SVU ARTPU MTHHT ARUIT3VRT THH TEPESSQJ $T VKKU LQIARVSMQSQ TSLNV HV !TRUQKKUMU U LNULLNU4 MU 3TRUV RTIUSTLVV LQHPU3TPV LNVO THHQ KPTPQ UIITPERQO KQSQ IQHPQ TAAVPUPV MT PEPPU >HU ELLVHHU1 =RT mEVKPV $TUKO :3VSTO R QO 'REIVSPQO TSULQO $U>HUQO %QR>Q VLLJ -S Q>SU LTKQO KU KQIIUSUKPRU H USPVRT KAU>TO HV LEU LTRUQKKUMU 3VS>QSQ K3EQPTPV AVR=VPPTIVSPV MT>HU ELLVHHUJ :SLNV >HU :LNVSU KVIU4 MVH URTKQHV KQSQO LQIV >Ul MVPPQO TMTPPUKKUIU THHQ KLQAQJ

Semi di girasole, fonte: bionotizie.it

KAVLUTHIVSPV MU .UKUSTJ 'RT mEVKPU USPV>RTPQRU KQSQ LQSKU>HUT?UHU U KVIU MU *T3U QSV VDQ ES ATKPQSLUSQ TRRULLNUPQ MU EQ3Q V KEQU MVRU3TPUO =TRUST MU %QUTO =TRUST MU >VRIV MU 'REIVSPQJ .T %LT>HUQHT MT KQHT Q LQS EST IUSUIT T>>UESPT MU *T3U QSV QPPUIT KQARTPPEPPQ LQIV THUIVSPT UQSV SVU AVRUQMU MU KPTKUO AQULN UH ?TKKQ LQSPVSEPQ MU .UKUST 3UVSV PQPTHIVSPV LQIAVSKTPQ MTHHT mETSPUPl LQSKEITPTO LNV SV LQSPUVSV AUj LNV T KE==ULUVS T AVR RVUSPV>RTRV UH =T??UKQ>SQ >UQRSTHUVRQ mEQPT MU HQ>QRUQ4J -SQHPRVO ES ATKPQSLUSQ KVLLQ T ?TKV MU K=TRUSTPU AQ3VRU MU ARQPVUSVO PVSEPQ KVIARV T MUKAQKU UQSVO LQIAHVPT HT MUVPT UMVTHV MVH !TSTRUSQ KTSQO SVHH USPVSPQ MU ITSPVSVRHQ PTHVJ I semi germogliati e semi immaturi e US3THKQ H EKQ MU kPVSVRV T IQHHQ THLESU PUAU MU KVIU &U>VR US ATRPULQHTRV4 AVR THLESU >UQRSU V KQIIUSUKPRTRHU TAAVST IQKPRTSQ H USU UQ MVHHT >VRIQ>HUT UQSVJ %VLQSMQ IVO mEVKPT ARTPULT SQS NT THLEST >UEKPU=ULT UQSV SVHH THUIVSPT UQSV MVU !TSTRUSU AVR THPRV KAVLUV UH MUKLQRKQ MU==VRVSPV4 VM UH KEQ EKQ KLQSKU>HUT?UHVJ . ESULQ 3TSPT>>UQ LNV ARVKVSPT UH KVIV US TPPU3UPl MU >VRIUST UQSVO RUKAVPPQ TH KVIV SQRITHVO H TEIVSPQ MVH LQSPVSEPQ 3UPTIUSULQO KQARTPPEPPQ MVHHV UPTIUSV MVH >REAAQ BO IT LUi RUKEHPVRV??V USEPUHVO AVRLN UH LQSPVSEPQ 3UPTIUSULQ SVHHV TPPETHU LQIESU MUVPV AVR !TSTRUSU AUj LNV KE==ULUVSPV AVR

Le piante selvatiche ed i loro semi .T RTLLQHPT MVHHV AUTSPV KVH3TPULNV 3UVSV =TPPT AVR EPUHU TRSV HV =Q>HUVO U =REPPU VM U KVIU# =Q>HUV V =REPPU MT KQIIUSUKPRTRV PTHU V mETHU Q MT ITLUSTRV V IVKLQHTRV TH ATKPQSLUSQ AVR USEIUMURHQ V RVSMVRHQ AUj TAAVPU?UHV1 U KVIU MT KQIIUSUKPRTRV PTHU V mETHU THHQ KPTPQ UIITPERQO HTKLUTPU KEHHT AUTSPTJ .T IT>>UQRTS T MU mEVKPU KVIUO MQAQ LNVO LQS HT ITPERT UQSV KQSQ MU3VSPTPU KVLLNUO SQS AUj >RTMUPT MTU !TSTRUSUO KQARTPPEPPQ KV KU VRTSQ T?UPETPU TM TAARV TRHU THHQ KPTPQ UIITPERQJ %QRARVSMV LQSKPTPTRVO TM VKVIAUQO LNV U KVIU MVH !VSPQLLNUQ Q MVHHT UTSPT>>USVO >RTMUPUKKUIU KV UIITPERUO 3VS>TSQ MVH PEPPQ U>SQRTPU TAAVST >UESPQ UH PVRIUSV MVHHT ITPERT UQSVJ %V??VSV UH RULQSQKLUIVSPQ MVHHV AUTSPV KUT IQHPQ MU==ULUHVO mETSMQ H THHV3TPQRV KU KTRl ?VSV VKVRLUPTPQ VM US=QRITPQ IVMUTSPV UH KEKKUMUQ MU MVKLRU UQSU HU?RVKLNVO USPV>RTPV AVRi MTHH USMUKAVSKT?UHV TUEPQ MU AVRKQSV VKAVRPVO MUKPUS>EVRl HEU KPVKKQ KVS T THLEST VKUPT UQSVO AVR VKVIAUQO UH !VSPQLLNUQ ?UTSLQ ?EQSQ4 MTH !VSPQLLNUQ RQKKQ LTPPU3Q4O THHT KPRV>ET MVHH VKAVRPQ $ULQHQ>Q LNV MUKPUS>EV KVS T VKUPT UQSV UH =ES>Q 3QHQ ?EQSQ QPPUIQO VMU?UHV4 MTH =ES>Q 3QHQ ITHV=ULQ IQRPTHV4J -S=USV IU KVI?RT MQ3VRQKQ ARVLUKTRV LNV KQSQ ?VS AQLNV HV AUTSPV KVH3TPULNV U LEU KVIU UIITPERU KQSQ SQLU3U AVR >HU ELLVHHU1 AVRi HT STPERT >ETRMUS>TO H NT?UPTPO U >VSU PRTKIVKKU MT USMU3UMEU TM THPRU USMU3UMEUO KE>>VRUKLQSQ HQRQ mETHU KUTSQ U AQLNU KVIU PQKKULU Q mEVHHU AVR=VPPTIVSPV MU>VRU?UHUJ

Semi di lenticchie germogliati, fonte: stellapederzoli.it

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PAGINA Aaperta

In questo numero, ospitiamo in Pagina Aperta le domande sulla mutazione Onice poste dal nostro lettore e le risposte dell’autore dell’articolo a cui si fa riferimento. Riguardo l’articolo sull’onice e cobalto pubblicato sul numero di Ottobre, vorrei chiedere alcuni chiarimenti, soprattutto per la scelta dei soggetti da fare per ottenere dei buoni canarini onice: è meglio usare solo soggetti con tanto nero, oppure portatori con molta feo? Si dice che l’effetto onice derivi proprio dalla trasformazione della feo, può essere vero? A.D. - Roma Alcuni allevatori sostengono che per fare gli onice serva solo molto nero, mentre altri dicono che ci vuole anche la feomelanina bruna ed altri ancora sostengono esserci della feomelanina nera o grigia. Per quanto concerne i primi aspetti, si tratta evidentemente di chi opta per il nero che va anche in diffusione e di chi opta per il fenomeno sostitutivo feo – eu. In effetti non abbiamo certezza assoluta, si tratta di individuare l’ipotesi più probabile. Sarebbe utilissimo fare attenzione ai portatori, come del resto è sempre importantissimo. Ma purtroppo si viaggia molto in purezza. Se dovessimo constatare che per avere un notevole effetto diffusivo basta il nero, potremmo mettere da parte la tesi della sostituzione; se invece, al contrario si rilevasse l’utilità della presenza di feomelanina (nei portatori), allora avremmo un’evidenza contraria. In effetti, esistono mutazioni che comportano la sostituzione, come il guancia nera nel diamante mandarino. Pertanto è un meccanismo che non può essere escluso, come alcuni hanno tentato di fare. Anzi direi che resta il più probabile. Attenzione semmai al fatto che anche se fosse valida la tesi del solo nero, la feomelanina nei portatori sarebbe comunque utile, poiché una selezione contro la feomelanina finisce col ridurre anche il nero, per la presenza di geni pleiotropici, tali cioè da agire sia sulla eumelanina che sulla feomelanina. Aspetto che potrebbe essere particolarmente importante in un tipo che ha una diffusione di granuli che probabilmente non sono consistenti come quelli del disegno. Un modo per avere un’indicazione potrebbe essere quello di accoppiare un ottimo nero onice, con tanta diffusione, con un nero classico e poi valutare se i figli hanno più o meno feomelanina, specialmente in rapporto con il genitore nero classico. Il tutto senza dimenticare che, per ragioni di dimorfismo sessuale le femmine hanno più bruno da feomelanina dei maschi. Quanto alla feomelanina nera e grigia semplicemente non esistono, ma l’affermazione è meno esageratamente sbagliata di quanto non sembri. In effetti la melanina in diffusione può essere stata in origine destinata ad essere feomelanina, ma poi può essere diventata eumelanina, in seguito alla mutazione che può aver innescato una sostituzione. Forse l’aminoacido cisteina potrebbe essere stato sostituito con un altro e la cisteina è necessaria per avere feomelanina oltre ad altri aspetti. Resta certo gravissimo errore, ma con l’attenuante dell’originale destinazione che sarebbe stata deviata. Va comunque detto che la feomelanina non può andare oltre il marrone, per la sua struttura (forma dei granuli) e comunque non raggiunge il marrone molto scuro che può produrre solo l’eumelanina. Un altro aspetto è che le strutture del piumaggio non producono effetti sulla feomelanina a differenza di quanto fanno sull’eumelanina che può diventare azzurra, blu e violetta. Ebbene l’intermedio opale – onice presenta riflessi azzurrini, se non ricordo male, anche in diffusione. Circostanza che lo rende molto grazioso. Non a caso alcuni non avrebbero disprezzato un suo riconoscimento. Giovanni Canali - 63 -

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