Italia Ornitologica Febbraio 2019

Anno XLV Febbraio 2019 Rivista mensile di Ornitologia Scientifica - Tecnica - Pratica Organo Ufficiale della F.O.I.-Onlus La testata Italia Ornitologica fruisce dei contributi statali diretti di cui alla legge 7 agosto 1990, n. 250

AMMINISTRAZIONE E PUBBLICITÀ: Segreteria F.O.I.-Onlus Via Caorsana, 94 Località Le Mose 29122 Piacenza Tel. 0523.593403 Fax 0523.571613 Web: www.foi.it E-mail: redazione@foi.it Direttore Responsabile: Antonio Sposito Caporedattore: Gennaro Iannuccilli Collaboratori di Redazione: Giovanni Canali, Renzo Esuperanzi, Maurizio Manzoni Commissione Salute, Benessere animale e Ricerca Scientifica: Elena Circella, Giuseppe Marruchella, Gianluca Todisco Coadiutore Editoriale: Lorenza Cattalani Associato all’Unione Stampa Periodica Italiana ISSN 0391-254X (International Standard Serial Number) Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Bologna n. 4396 del 12-3-1975 Stampa: TEP s.r.l.

Strada di Cortemaggiore, 50 29122 Piacenza Tel. 0523.504918 Inoltro postale in Italia: Effezeta srl Via Amilcare Mazzocchi, 36 29122 Piacenza ABBONAMENTI ANNUI: Italia ₏ 50,00 Estero-Europa ₏ 70,00 Estero-ExtraEuropa ₏ 90,00 Un numero ₏ 5,00 Arretrato ₏ 6,50 C.C.P. 53684957 Le quote abbonamento vanno versate, mediante vaglia o assegno, alla Segreteria. Le opinioni espresse dagli Autori non impegnano la Rivista e la sua Direzione. La Redazione si riserva il diritto di non pubblicare o emendare gli articoli proposti. I collaboratori assumono piena responsabilità delle affermazioni e delle immagini contenute nei loro scritti. Vietata la riproduzione, anche parziale, se non espressamente autorizzata. Š F.O.I.

In copertina: Canarino Agata Opale Bianco (Serinus canaria) Foto: E. del Pozzo

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Quello che le donne‌ !""$ # $"" % % Domande sull’opale %# $""% $"$ % Il Cardinalino del Venezuela Pastello Ali Grigie: indizi, ipotesi, speranze e strategie selettive $" ! # %! $ Irish fancy: un pezzo di Irlanda in Italia " % # $ $ % # Partiamo dalle basi: il normale azzurro %# $""% # %$ % La Malva: “da ogni mal ti cura e ti salvaâ€? %! % % !" $ % La mutazione avorio nel Diamante di Gould, un classico ancora poco conosciuto $" ! # $ %$"# L’Isabella Opale cinque anni dopo‌ $ %! ! $ $#"! ! %$ # # $ %"# Cosa fare quando i nostri uccelli si ammalano %! # $ $ # % I padri dell’Ornitologia Italiana, Liborio Salomi (Carpignano Salentino 1882 - Lecce 1952) # ! # $ # ! " ! # $" $ # Il Genere Crithagra %! $ # # % Brevi note sulla colorazione del mosaico $ $ ! !#"!

Considerazioni sul termine “apigmentato� in canaricoltura

! %# $ $ Orni-flash News al volo dal web e non solo Accoppiamenti semplici %# $""% $"$ % Il triangolo dell’amicizia: Avixiria - Den Haag - Trabia %# %# % % % % Pagina aperta Argomenti a tema Diamante Mandarino mutazione grigio e bruno scudato - bianco

Dal diario di viaggio di un ornitologo e naturalista‌ in Ceylon, ora Sri Lanka %! # ! $" #"% Il Romice, Rumex crispus - Rumex acetosa $ $! ! # % #

EDITORIALE

REDAZIONALE

La piccola Favilla nel suo allevamento

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EDITORIALE

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CANARINI di COLORE

Bruno opale mosaico giallo maschio, foto: E. del Pozzo

Mutazioni Domande sull’opale di Giovanni Canali - foto E. del Pozzo :hPj_gjdi\]fjbh`iYfj_f\ge_ija^ccSf]gcija]i`hgc\iedijVb^efjija^ij]bia^ediZj\fcdfj]bia^ediZjiYfc^WhfehT 0^iadfjefefadgedij_hYibahj]bi`i_iedhjhedibYiedhja^cjdi\gTjOg]ha`fjR^he_hj`UijQjei`iaagbhfjbhVg_hbijhj`fe`iddhj`fejcgj\gaah\g `UhgbiWWgZj_hbihjghjch\hdhj_iccgjVb^dgchdPTj=iYijiaaibijViej`Uhgbfj`Uij`ibdhj`gegbhehj]biaiedgdhj`f\ijVb^efjf]gciZj\fcdfjVb^ehjij]bhYh _hjgWW^bbfZjefejafefjf]gci*j?3jf]gcijVb^ddhZje3jdgedf\iefj_SgYge[^gb_hgTjOfeah_ibgbchjf]gcijQjibbfbij[bgYhaah\fZjX^fbYhgediji diafjgj_hadb^[[ibijcSf]gcijadiaaf*jNcj[ieij`Uij\^dge_fj]bf_^`ijcSf]gcijUgja^Vhdfjgcdbij%j\^dgWhfehZjR^he_hjahg\fjgj"TjOUhjefe bi`i]ha`ijR^iadfj]^;jge_gbijafcfjX^fbhjadbg_gT Jbie_fjhej`feah_ibgWhfeijf[ehj\^dgWhfeiZj]gbdie_fj_gccgj]bh\gZj`hfQjcSf]gciT <j@ L’opale Qj^egj\^dgWhfeij`Uijbh_^`ijcgjXif\icgehegZjbh_^`ijij\f_hXh`gjcSi^\icgehegj`UijYhieijgVVgaagdgjhej[bgej]gbdijeiccg ]g[hegjheXibhfbij_iccgj]ieegTj?ihjaf[[iddhj]h[\iedgdhjahjUgjcSiXXiddfjgWW^bbhefZj`Uij`g\Vhgj`fejcijhedibgWhfehjijcijahd^gWhfehBjQ \gaah\fjhejg[gdgjijVb^ehTj6bgddgahj_hjXief\iefjfddh`fHjhcj]h[\iedfjYhadfjgcj\h`bfa`f]hfjbiadgjVb^efja`^bfZjcSgWW^bbfjQj`fcfbi adb^dd^bgcij_gjbhXciaahfeij_iccgjc^`iZjXfbaijQj^egj_hXX^ahfeiZjiXXiddfj6.e_gccZj\gj]fdbiVVijiaaibijge`UijgcdbfZj`f\ij^ejXgddf hedibXibieWhgciT KhjVg_hjVieij`UijcSf]gcijQjcS^eh`gj\^dgWhfeij`UijgVVgaagjcSi^\icgehegjeiccgj]g[hegjheXibhfbij_iccgj]ieegBjhejd^ddijcijgcdbiZjcg \icgehegjQj]biYgciedi\iedijeiccgj]g[hegja^]ibhfbiZjge`Uijeiccij\^dgWhfehjgccich`UiBjahj\gedhieij`hfQjcgjadiaagj]fahWhfei egd^bgcij_icjaicYgdh`fT -5-

CANARINI di COLORE 5j@ Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;onice Qjcgjai`fe_gj\^dgWhfeijbhciYgdgjij`f\]fbdg bh_^WhfeijXfbdhaah\gj_iccgjXif\icgehegj`UijQjbh_fddg ghj \heh\hj dib\hehZj efe`U3j bh_^Whfeij ij _hXX^ahfei _iccSi^\icgehegTjLgj_hXX^ahfeij_iccSi^\icgehegj`big ^ejiXXiddfja`^bfj_iddfj_hjX^ch[[heiT K^cj\i``geha\fjh]fdhWWgVhcijUfj]gbcgdfjhejgcdbijai_hZ ]bfVgVhc\iedijQj^egjafadhd^Whfeij_hjXif\icgehegjhe i^\icgehegTj ?fej ahj Ugeefj iXXiddhj gWW^bbhehj i cSi^\icgehegjQj\g[[hfbijeiccgj]g[hegja^]ibhfbij_iccg ]ieegT %j@ Il moganoZj[hPj`Uhg\gdfjquarzo hejNdgchgjij`Uij`hjahg\f Xgddhj]fbdgbijYhgj_gccSiadibfj]ibji``iaahYijgddiaiZjQjcg dibWgj\^dgWhfeijbhciYgdgTjLgjXif\icgehegjai\Vbgj_ic d^ddfjhehVhdgZj]ibdgedfjefejg]]gbij]hITjLSi^\icgehegjQ bh_fddgZj\gj\iefj_iccijgcdbij\^dgWhfehjgccich`UiTj?ihjeibh gaa^\ij ^egj dfegchdPj [bh[hfj ]hf\VfTj Jib\geij eiccg ]g[hegja^]ibhfbij_iccgj]ieegTj?hiedijgWW^bbfT "j@ Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ossidiana Qj cgj R^gbdgj \^dgWhfeiZj efej ge`fbg bh`fefa`h^dgj iZj R^icj `Uij Qj ]i[[hfZj _gj \fcdhj efe ge`fbgj`g]hdgT

Of\]fbdgjbh_^Whfeij_iccgjXif\icgehegjhej\ha^bgj\hefbi _hjR^gedfjg``g_ijeiccSf]gciTjLSi^\icgehegjQjbh_fddgj^e ]f`fj ]hIj _icj \f[gefj ij \iefj _hj R^gedfj g``g_i eiccSf]gciTj Lgj ]fahWhfeij Qj R^iccgj efb\gcij ij `hfQj eiccg ]g[hegja^]ibhfbij_iccgj]ieegTj?fejUgjiXXiddhjgWW^bbhehT Jibdgedfj g]]gbij ]hIj a`^bgj _iccSf]gciZj ahgj `f\i Xif\icgehegj`Uij`f\iji^\icgehegTj &j`fa/j_hXXh`hci jJgbij_hjahTTT Oh;j `Uij hej iXXiddhj `f\]ch`gj cij `faij afefj cij ahd^gWhfeh hedib\i_hiZj`f\ijf]gci@\f[gefjijf]gci@faah_hgegT NejiXXiddhZjR^ge_fj`hjafefjhedibgWhfehZjeihjVb^ehjahjUgj^e ci[[ibfj iXXiddfj gWW^bbhefZj ]ibj `^hZj g_j f``Uhj efe a^XXh`hiedi\iedij bgXXhegdhZj cShedib\i_hfj ]^;j g]]gbhbi \h[chfbij`f\ijdh]fjVgaiT In comune, le suddette mutazioni alleliche hanno le barrature visibili alle timoniereTj >iefj iYh_iedhZj \g ]biaiedhZjeicj\f[gefj`UijUgjcgj\g[[hfbijia]biaahfei _hji^\icgehegjXbgjcijR^gddbfj\^dgWhfehjgccich`UiTj 4h\geij esclusiva dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;opale lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;abbassamento dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;eumelanina nella pagina inferiore della penna i efej \hj adge`fj _hj bh]idibcfj ]fh`U3j Qj ga]iddf _hXXibieWhgedijh\]fbdgedhaah\fZjfcdbij`Uijia`c^ahYfT Nej \fadbgZj ij efej afcfj hej \fadbgZj efej Vhaf[eibiVVi _h\iedh`gbij_hjalzare la gabbia ij_hj[^gb_gbijge`Uijhc `gegbhefj _gcj _hj afddfTj ?fej Qj ^ej iaib`hWhfj Xgdh`fafZj ci [gVVhijefejafefj`fa/j]iagedhTTT 0^gc`^efj hbfehWWgZj \gj cga`hg\fchj hbfehWWgbiZ `feah_ibge_fj`UijcSfaaibYgWhfeij_iccij]gbdhjVgaaijgh^dg hejYgbhj`gahTj1iejag]]hg\fj`UijVbhegdhj\fcdfjgVVfe_gedh ij\fagh`fj\fcdfj_hXX^ahZjYhadhj_gjaf]bgjafefjR^gahj^[^gch ijafcfjcSfaaibYgWhfeij_iccgjWfegjYiedbgciZj`fejfjaieWg dg[chfjeiddfZj_idib\hegj`f\ij`cgaahXh`gbchT ?icj `fVgcdfj ]fhj cgj afXX^ahfeij ]hIj iYh_iedij eiccij ]gbdh heXibhfbhZjijai[egdg\iedijeiccgjWfegjYiedbgciZjQj^ej`gaf ^eh`fj ij Ugj cgj a^gj h\]fbdgeWgj `f\ij he_h`gWhfeij _h dh]h`hdPT ?icj `gafj hej f[[iddfZj `hfQj cSf]gcij i_j hj a^fhj gccichZ lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;osservazione delle timoniere nella loro pagina inferiore è determinanteZj eihj `gahj _^VVhj fj ge`Uij he R^icchj `Uij efej _fYbiVVibfj iaaibij _^VVhZj \gj `Uij ah Yf[chfefj Xgbj _hYiedgbij dgchTj LSf]gciZj afcfj cSf]gciZj Ugj cg ]g[hegjheXibhfbij`fej]hIji^\icgehegj_hjR^iccgja^]ibhfbiZ eiaa^eSgcdbgj\^dgWhfeijXgjR^iadfTjMe`Uijhj]hIjbhfddfahj_h XbfedijgccSiYh_ieWgj_fYbiVVibfj`feYhe`ibahT Khj`feah_ibhjge`Uij`UijgcWgbijcgj[gVVhgZjaieWgjVhaf[ef _hj ]bie_ibij hej \gefj hcj af[[iddfZj `f\]fbdg ^eSf]ibgWhfeij Xg`hcij ij efej adbiaagedij ]ibj hcj `gegbhefT Mccgj \gefj ahj Yi_ij ge`Uij _hj ]hIj ij \i[chfZj \gj efej Q ei`iaagbhfT 2gcij cgj ]iegj _hj bh`fb_gbij `Uij la caratteristica fondamentale e tipica dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;opale è lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;azzurro. Nc \ibgYh[chfafjgWW^bbf*jOSQjadgdfjge`Uij`UhZj`ib`ge_fj_h `fc]hb\hj`fejhj\hihjadiaahjheai[eg\iedhZj\hjUgj_iddfj`UiH 7]bh\gj_hjd^ddfjQj^ejVb^ef8TjOibdfZjcfj`feXib\fHjheXgddhZ X^j [bgYhaah\fj ibbfbij Yfcibij hj Vb^ehj f]gcij aieWg Xif\icgehegZj `fej hj ]bfVci\hj `Uij bh`fb_hg\fZj \g cSgWW^bbfj ahj ia]bh\ij Viehaah\fj ge`Uij `fej hcj Vfb_fj _h Xif\icgehegj ij `fej cij `gbgddibhadh`Uij _hj _hai[efj _g Vb^efZj`hfQjc^e[fjijcgb[fTjOUij^ejVb^efjf]gcij_iVVg

Nero opale mosaico rosso maschio, foto: E. del Pozzo

-6-

CANARINI di COLORE

Agata opale intenso giallo, foto: E. del Pozzo

Bruno opale mosaico giallo femmina, foto: E. del Pozzo

iaaibij]bh\gj_hjd^ddfj^ejVb^efZjYgjVieiZj\gjefej]^; efej iaaibij ge`Uij f]gci*j Mcdbh\iedhj ]fdbi\\fj Xgb [gbi[[hgbijeihjVb^ehjf]gcijge`UijhjVb^ehj`cgaah`hZjdgedfZ ]hIjVb^ehj_hj`fa/TTTjefeja`UibWhg\f*j-ejVb^efjf]gcij_iYi gYibij cij `gbgddibhadh`Uij _hj ^ej faah_gdfj `f\ij R^iccij _h ^ej f]gciZj `gbgddibhadh`Uij `Uij afefj ]ibXiddg\iedi `fe`hchgVhchT OfeYibage_fj`fejgc`^ehjgcciYgdfbhZjYie[fefjX^fbhjibbfbh _hj Xfe_fj [bgYhaah\hj `Uij Qj Vieij he_h`gbij `Uhgbg\iediT Mc`^ehj\hj]gbcgefj_hj]faahVhchj7afYbg]]fahWhfeh8Zjdib\hei heg_gddfjfj]bf]bhfjibbgdfTj 0^ge_fj`hjafefj_i[chjhedib\i_hjXbgj`gbgddibhjgccich`hZjefe `SQjgc`^egjafYbg]]fahWhfeiBjai\]ch`i\iedijahjUgj^eg ahd^gWhfeij]hIjfj\iefjhedib\i_hgZjgc\iefjXhefjg_jfbgT ?fej ai\]bij cij `faij Ygeefj gccgj adiaagj \gehibgT 9ai\]chXh`ge_fZjXbgjg[gdgjijagdhe3jahjUgj^egj_f\hegeWg ]gbWhgcij _iccSg[gdgZj efej ^egj ahd^gWhfeij hedib\i_hgT LSg[gdgj]fbdgdfbij_hjagdhe3jbha^cdgja`UhgbhdfZjefej]bf]bhf ^ejhedib\i_hfTjDbgj]Ugifjijdf]gWhfjahjUgj^ejhedib\i_hf fj R^gahZj \gj ]hIj ah\hcij gcj df]gWhfTj Dbgj f]gcij i_j feh`i _hbihj `Uij ahj Ugj ^ej hedib\i_hfj Yibfj ij ]bf]bhfZ afadgeWhgc\iedij^ejfeh`ija`Uhgbhdfj`fejiXXiddfjgWW^bbhefT Dbgjf]gcijij\f[gefjahjUgj^ejhedib\i_hfjYibfTjMjR^gedf ai\VbgZjge`UijXbgjf]gcijijfaah_hgegjahjUgj^ejhedib\i_hf Yibfjij]bf]bhfji_jQjR^iccfj]hIj]ibh`fcfafjeiccij\fadbiT ?fejahj]^;jh]fdhWWgbij`UijcSfaah_hgegjahgj^egjahd^gWhfei hedib\i_hgZj]fh`U3jeiaa^ejhedib\i_hfjcijaf\h[chgTj6gedf ]ibj]bi`hagbiZjcShedib\i_hfjf]gci@\f[gefjefej]fdbiVVi gYibij]hIjXif\icgehegj_iccSf]gciZjYhadfj`Uijhcj\f[gefjcg hehVha`iZjijhejiXXiddhjefej`ijcSUgBj`ijcSUgjcSfaah_hgegZjdh]f gja3jadgediT =hYibafjhcj_ha`fbafj_iccijhedibgWhfehjXbgjdh]hj_hYibahjefe gccich`hj `Uij `fiahadfefj eiccfj adiaafj af[[iddfj FR^hj cg afYbg]]fahWhfeiZj `f\ij dib\heiZj agbiVVij R^gah g``iddgVhciGTjNejR^iadhj`gahjefejahjUgj\ghj^eSia]biaahfei hedib\i_hgZj\gjcgjaf\\gdfbhgj_ihj_^ij`gbgddibhjia]biaah

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Particolare dorso, ali, coda di un Cardinalino del Venezuela maschio Pastello, presunto Ali Grigie, all. Francesco Chieppa

Selezione Il Cardinalino del Venezuela Pastello Ali Grigie: indizi, ipotesi, speranze e strategie selettive testo e foto (*) di Francesco Chieppa Kfefjg]]bf_gdfjgccgjaiciWhfeij_icjOgb_hegchefj_icj2ieiW^icgj`hb`gj_hi`hjgeehjXgZja]hedfj_gj^ej`fcci[gj_SUfVV.j_iccgj\hg `hddPj`Uij\hjheYhdgYgjg_jgcciYgbijR^gc`fagj_hj_i`hag\iedij]hIj]f]fcgbij_ihj`gegbhehjeibhj`UijgccfbgjgYiYfjhejgYhgbhfjij`UiZ hejR^gedfjgjbh`UhiadgZjai[egYgefj_i`hag\iedijhcj]gaafZjbie_ie_f\hj_hXXh`hcijg__hbhdd^bgjaY^fdgbijcijVgddibhij]ibjcije^fYi `fYij]bh\gYibhchTjOUijgcciYgYfj_hjViccfj_hi`hjgeehjXg jMcciYgYfjOgegbhehj_hjOfcfbij?ibhj`fej]gbdh`fcgbij]bi_hciWhfeij]ibjhcjdh]f Jgadiccfjijcgja^gjYgbhgedijaiciddhYgjJgadiccfjMchj:bh[hiZj`gegbhehj`fejhjR^gchj\hjibfjdfcdfj]gbi``Uhijaf__haXgWhfeijghj`fe`fbah hejXgddfj_hj\i_g[chibiZjgYie_fj`fejiaahjYhedfj]bgdh`g\iedijd^ddfZj_gccijNedibegWhfegchjgcjOg\]hfegdfj_icj>fe_fZjgj_hYibah Og\]hfegdhjNdgchgehT D^j`fa/j`Uijg`R^hadghjeicj5CC'jcij\hij]bh\ij_^ij`f]]hij_hjOgb_hegchefj_icj2ieiW^icgjge`iadbgcijij_gjR^icj\f\iedfjQjadgdf ^ej`bia`ie_fj]ibje^\ibfj_hj`f]]hijij\^dgWhfehjgcciYgdiZj`fejiadieahfeija^``iaahYgjge`UijgccSgcciYg\iedfj_hjgcdbija]i`hi _hjK]he^aja^_g\ibh`gehjFL^`Uibhefj6iadgeibgjijbicgdhYij\^dgWhfehZjL^`Uibhefj_hj gbbiccZjL^`Uibhefj2iedbi[hgccfGTj Mdd^gc\iedijf[ehjgeefj\iddfjhej`fYgj`hb`gjdbiedgj`f]]hij_hjOgb_hegchefj_icj2ieiW^icgZjdbgjge`iadbgchZj]gadiccfZj]gadiccf Vb^ehZjVb^ehjij_hc^hdhT

(*) Si ringrazia della cortese collaborazione per la realizzazione delle foto, la Signora Tudor Ionela Roxana

-9-

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI & _iccgj\^dgWhfeijJgadiccfj_icjOgb_hegchefj_icj2ieiW^icg `Uij\hjhedbh[gja`bhYibijhejR^iadgjefdgZj]ib`U3j]ibjiaag `SQj^ejga]iddfj_ihj\hihjaf[[iddhj`Uijefej\hjdfbegjgXXgddfZ ijXgbiVVij]ieagbijgjR^gc`fagj_hje^fYfj`hb`gjcgj`bf\hg _ihj]gadiccfZj\^dgWhfeij^egjYfcdgjbhdie^dgjibbfeig\iedi 7M[gdg8T &j g``g_^dfj `Uij \hj ]ibYiehaaij gj Xheij iadgdij cg ]biefdgWhfeij _hj ^egj `f]]hgj ]gadiccfj _gj ]gbdij _hj ^e gcciYgdfbij _icj Oiedbfj NdgchgZj `f]]hgj `Uij gYbihj _fY^df `feai[egbij$j`f\ij]fhjUfjXgddfj$jgccgjNedibegWhfegcij_h 4i[[hfj 9\hchgj 5C<)Tj 2ibafj \idPj fddfVbij Ufj a`icdfj h af[[iddhj`Uij]hIjahj]biaiedgYgefj`f\]cidhj_hj\^dgZji_jg 4i[[hfj9\hchgjibfj`fejhj`gb_hegchehj]gadiccfjbhaibYgdhjhej^e dbga]fbdhefjgj]gbdiZjhejgddiagj`Uij`UhjchjgYiYgj]biefdgdh YiehaaijgjbhdhbgbchT LSgddiagj_^b;jR^gc`UijfbgjijeicjXbgddi\]fZj[^gb_ge_fch ij bh[^gb_ge_fchZj \hj Yieeij gccSf``Uhfj `Uij hcj \ga`Uhf ]biaiedgYgj ^egj adbgegj ij Yhadfagj a`Uhgbhdgj _iccij ]ieei dh\fehibij ij bi\h[gedhZj ]gbdh`fcgbij gcj R^gcij hej ]bhe`h]hf efej gYiYfj _gdfj gc`^ej ]iafTj 9j ]ib;j hej \fcdhj ah afXXib\gYgefjg_jg\\hbgbijR^icj\ga`UhfjiYh_iedi\iedi gdh]h`fj]ibj]h^\g[[hfZjbha]iddfjgcj`gefeh`fj`gb_hegchef ]gadiccfZj fXXbie_fahj `fej heahadieWgj _hj g`R^hadgbcfZ _ha]fadhjge`Uijgj]g[gbcfj]hIj_iccgj]biefdgWhfeijbh`iY^dg ij_icj`^hjbhdhbfjibfjhejgddiagTjD^hjhbbi\fYhVhciZjgYie_fjcg `ibdiWWgj `Uij cShedibiaagdfj gccgj `f]]hgj ]biefdgdgj $j \hg V^fegj `fefa`ieWgj _gj Yi``Uhgj _gdgj $j gYbiVVi `ibdg\iedijfefbgdfjcSh\]i[efZj`f\ij]fhjiXXiddhYg\iedi gYYieeiT

Penne remiganti e timoniere di tonalità cromatiche compatibili con il tipo ali grigie, all. Francesco Chieppa

Penne remiganti di Cardinalino del Venezuela maschio recanti l'effetto ali grigie, all. Francesco Chieppa

- 10 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Sotto piuma di un Cardinalino maschio Pastello presunto Ali Grigie, si noti la tonalità cromatica grigio alluminio, all. Francesco Chieppa

Cardinalino femmina della mutazione classica Pastello, sotto piuma melaninico tendente al nero, all. Francesco Chieppa

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in effetti non ne ho mai avuto notizia.

Parametri di sicurezza sono i seguenti: l’effetto ali grigie agisce esclusivamente sull’eumelanina, si mantiene una bifora antracite a contrasto con il grigio alluminio.

Pertanto interessamenti della feomelanina devono orientare diversamente.

La feomelanina dell’ali grigie è identica a quella del pastello tradizionale, ridotta ma non in misura maggiore.

La bifora riguarda la rachide ed il bordo delle scaglie e delle marcature o vergature. Un annullamento di tale bifora deve orientare diversamente.

Questo per quanto concerne il canarino, ma ritengo che anche nelle altre specie vada allo stesso modo.

Dalle foto che mi hai inviato, direi che la bifora c’è, semmai sembra molto bianco l’effetto che mi sembra vada oltre il grigio alluminio. Devi verificare tenendo conto del contesto diverso fra le due specie.

Nel Canarino, l’ali grigie, in alcuni soggetti e sempre in quelli più spinti, agisce anche sul cosiddetto sotto piuma che diventa alluminio. Nelle femmine c’è maggiore difficoltà di espressione.

Tieni anche presente che eventuali depigmentazioni agiscono in modo identico anche sui classici, mentre l’ali grigie è esclusivo del pastello.

Comunque, per quello che vedo dalle foto, ritengo trattasi di un pastello ad ali grigie”.

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

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Ordine dei Giudici

I nostri Lutti

Particolare della calottina cranica nera del pastello anomalo

Avviso ai Giudici della Federazione Ornicoltori Italiani F.O.I.-Onlus

Giovanni Guido Ncj<"jfddfVbija`fbafjgccgjYieibgVhcijidPj_hj'(jgeehjQj\ge`gdf hcj=fddTj:hfYgeehAj:^h_fTjJibafegj_hj[bge_ij^\gehdPj`Ui `fej cgj a^gj aibhidPj ij `f\]idieWgZj Qj adgdfj ^ej ]hcgadbf _iccSfbehdfcf[hgj\fe_hgciTjKf`hfjXfe_gdfbij_iccSMaaf`hgWhfei Ebehdfcf[h`gj9deigZj]bh\fj`g\]hfeij\fe_hgcijKh`hchgefj`Ui `fejhja^fhj\ibgYh[chfahj:hVVibjYheaijgjK]gcgdfjhej ^[facgYhg ij gj 1gbhj R^gc`Uij geefj XgTj Lgj a^gj a`f\]gbagj Qj ^eg [bge_haah\gj]ib_hdgj]ibjcSfbehdfcf[hgjijagbPjbh`fb_gdfji bh\]hgedfjgjc^e[fTjOf\ija^fjheai]gbgVhcijg\h`fj_hjA^eg Yhdgj _iah_ibfj bh`fb_gbcfj gj d^ddhj `fcfbfj `Uij cfj Ugeef `fefa`h^dfj`fejdgedgjadh\gjijgXXiddfT Pietro Alaimo

Khjbh`fb_gjgjd^ddhjhj:h^_h`hZj`Uijge`fbgjefejgYiaaibf fddi\]ibgdfZj _hj ]bfYYi_ibij gccSheYhfj _iccg _f`^\iedgWhfeijgddiadgedijcgjbha]iddhYgj]gbdi`h]gWhfei gccij >fadbij ia]fahdhYij 5C<)Zj hcj d^ddfj hej Xfb\gdf iciddbfeh`fZj ia`c^ahYg\iedij gccShe_hbhWWfj i\ghcH segreteria@foi.it :bgWhij_iccgj`fccgVfbgWhfeiZ Ordine dei Giudici - F.O.I. Onlus

- 12 -

CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE LISCI

Irish Fancy giallo unicolore intenso, foto: S. Olgiati

Caratteristiche Irish fancy: un pezzo di Irlanda in Italia di Enrico Grammatico - foto S. Olgiati e S. Giannetti LSgcciYg\iedfjijcgjaiciWhfeij_iccSNbhaUjDge`.jUgeefj]fbdgdfjhejNdgchgjcSgd\faXibgja^[[iadhYgj_hj^eSgXXga`hegedijijhe`gediYfci egWhfeiji^bf]igHjcSNbcge_gTj LSNbhaUjDge`.Zj]bf]bhfj`f\ijcgja^gjdibbgjegdhg, [hPj\idgZj]ibj_^ijYfcdiZj_ihj\hihjYhg[[hZjbhia`ijgjdbga\iddib\hj^ej`fee^Vhfj_h Xga`hefjijgddbgWhfeiT 0^iadfj\ibgYh[chfafj`gegbhefjQjadgdfjbh`fefa`h^dfj_gccgjDENjeicj5CC)Zj\gjafcfj_gccSgeefja^``iaahYfjQjiedbgdfjgjXgbj]gbdiZj`f\i e^fYgjbgWWgZj_iccgj`gdi[fbhgj_ihjOgegbhehj_hjDfb\gjijJfahWhfeijgj]h^\g[[hfjcha`hfZj_hYiedge_fjia]fehVhcijge`Uijeiccij\fadbi hdgchgeiTjLSNbhaUjDge`.Zjiaaie_fj^ej`gegbhefj_hj]h``fcgjdg[chgZjQjadgdfjheaibhdfjeicj[b^]]fj_iccij4gWWijci[[ibiT LSgcciYg\iedfj_hjR^iadgja]i`hijQjgcR^gedfjai\]ch`iZjd^ddgYhgjcgj]biaieWgj_hj`fe_hWhfehjXgYfbiYfchjgccgj`^bgZjgccgjbh]bf_^Whfeiji gccgj`bia`hdgjefej_iYijXgbj]ieagbij`UijVgadhjg`R^hadgbij^egj`f]]hgj_hjNbhaUjDge`.j]ibj]bh\i[[hgbijeiccijia]fahWhfehTjKijahjUg cSg\VhWhfeij_hj_hadhe[^ibahjhej^eSia]fahWhfeiZjcSgcciYg\iedfj_iYij`g\\hegbij]gbgccicg\iedijgccgjaiciWhfeij_iccij`gbgddibhadh`Ui ]bhe`h]gchj_iccgjbgWWgT 0^ge_fj7ahjY^fcjXgbija^cjaibhf8jQjfVVch[gdfbhfj`fefa`ibijcfjKdge_gb_jeihj\heh\hj]gbdh`fcgbhTjLgj`fefa`ieWgjijcfjad^_hfj_iccf Kdge_gb_j]ib\iddibgeefj_hj`f\]bie_ibij[chjaYgbhgdhjconsiderandoZjYgcijgj_hbijcijYf`hj`Uij`f\]fe[fefjcgjK`gcgj_ihjYgcfbhj_iccg bgWWgT Nedib]bidgbijijgaah\hcgbijcij`gbgddibhadh`Uija]i`hXh`Uijbh`Uhiadij_gccfjKdge_gb_jah[ehXh`gjbh`fefa`ibijahgjhj]bi[hZjahgjhj_hXiddh _iccgjbgWWgBj`h;jbha^cdibPj^dhcijeiccgja`icdgj_ihj`gegbhehj\h[chfbhZjfYYibfjR^icchj`Uij[gbgedhbgeefjcgjdh]h`hdPj_iccgja]i`hiT - 13 -

CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE LISCI [h^_hWhfjia]biaafj_gcjOfcci[hfj:h^_h`gedij`Uij\fcdhjgcciYgdfbh VgagefjcgjaiciWhfeij_ihj]bf]bhjaf[[iddhT LSgcdbgj`gbgddibhadh`gj]i`^chgbij_iccSNbhaUjDge`.jbh[^gb_gjcg Xfb\gj_icj`fb]fTjMXXhe`U3jhcj`gegbhefjahgj`feah_ibgdfjfddh\f afddfjd^ddhjhj]^edhj_hjYhadgZjhcj`fb]fj_iYijiaaibijgXX^afcgdfji acge`hgdfZj `fej a]gccij gbbfdfe_gdij ij ]iddfj chiYi\iedi Vf\VgdfTjNefcdbiZjcSga]iddfj[ieibgcij_fYbPjg]]gbhbijafddhci i_jici[gediT Lgjc^e[UiWWgjefej_fYbPja^]ibgbijhj<%j`\T Mjdgcj]bf]fahdfjYfbbihjheaibhbij^egjVbiYijefdgja^hj`bhdibhj_h Ygc^dgWhfeij_iccgjc^e[UiWWgHj Per tutte le Razze dei C.F.P.L. lo Standard stabilisce una lunghezza ideale; questa può oscillare dagli 11 cm del Fife Fancy, ai 23 cm del Lancashire. I criteri per valutare le varie dimensioni sono due: lunghezza anatomica e lunghezza morfologica. Il primo metodo segnala la lunghezza reale del canarino: si procede adagiando il canarino sopra un centimetro (tipo da sarto) e misurandolo dalla punta del becco alla punta della coda, con il collo ben disteso. Il secondo metodo, lunghezza morfologica, è quello che usiamo noi Giudici: i canarini sono valutati all’interno della gabbia espositiva considerando la distanza tra la punta del becco e quella della coda. I centimetri sono immaginari perché la percezione delle dimensioni di un soggetto in movimento è chiaramente assai diversa da quella del soggetto totalmente allungato sul tavolo e misurato col centimetro. Solitamente per ovviare all’incapacità oggettiva di dedurre l’adeguata lunghezza di un soggetto in movimento, il Giudice utilizza il raffronto diretto dei soggetti.

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Irish fancy melaninico pezzato, 93 p.ti al Campionato Mondiale di Bari 2014, all. Aniello Formisano, foto: S. Giannetti

Lij `gbgddibhadh`Uij Xfe_g\iedgchj _iccSNbhaUj Dge`.j afef bg]]biaiedgdij _gccgj diadgj ij _gcj `fb]fj `UiZj aij h_feihZ `feaiedfefj_hjgaai[egbijgjR^iadgj]bi[hgdgjbgWWgjViej"C ]^edhjhejai_ij_hj:h^_hWhfZjR^gahjcgj\idPj_icjdfdgcij_iccgjK`gcg YgcfbhT 9aaie_fjcgjdiadgjcgjR^gchdPj]bhe`h]gcij_icj`gegbhefjNbhaUZjR^iadgZ ]ibjiaaibij_iXhehdgjfddh\gZj_fYbPjiaaibij]h``fcgjijgbbfdfe_gdgT &jfVVch[gdfbhfjaiciWhfegbijij[h^_h`gbijR^iadfj`feefdgdfj`fe aiYibhdPZj]fh`U3jQjcSgbdiXh`ij_iccgja^gj[ieiahjF<GT Lgj bfdfe_hdPj _icj `g]fZj dh]h`gj _hj R^iadfj `gegbhefZj ]^; bh]fbdgbijgccgj\iedijcgjaXibh`hdPj_icjDhXijDge`.jFaltra razza facente parte dei C.F.P.L.GZjd^ddgYhgjcijdiadij]biaiedgefj_^i bfdfe_hdPj _hXXibiedhHj R^iccgj _iccSNbhaUj Dge`.j Qj ]h``fcgj i ]bf]fbWhfegdgjgccgj[bge_iWWgj_icjaf[[iddfZj\iedbijR^iccg _icj DhXij Dge`.j Qj _icj d^ddfj dfe_i[[hgediBj hefcdbiZ _gccSfaaibYgWhfeijXbfedgciZjcij[^ge`ij_iYfefjbha^cdgbij]hgddi ]ibj R^gedfj bh[^gb_gj cSNbhaUj Dge`.Zj ij ]gXX^dij ]ibj R^gedf `fe`ibeijhcjDhXijDge`.Tj -egj V^fegj diadgj _iYij iaaibij afbbiddgj _gj ^ej `fccfj _h cgb[UiWWgj bh_fddgZj hej \f_fj dgcij `Uij cgj adiaagj ahj adg``Uh eiddg\iedij_gjR^iadS^cdh\fTj9R^hYgc[fefjgj_hXiddhj_hYibai dh]fcf[hij _hj diadiHj [bfaaiZj ]hgddiZj `fej [^ge`ij ]gXX^diZ ]biaieWgj _hj af]bg``h[chgj i``Tj Lgj Ygc^dgWhfeij _h R^iadSgddbhV^dfjhe_ha]ieagVhcijbh`Uhi_ij_gj]gbdij_hjefhj:h^_h`h cgj \gaah\gj gddieWhfeij ij `feah_ibgWhfeiZj ]fh`U3j Qj _gc

NOTE F<Gj:chjgcciYgdfbhjNbcge_iahZjR^ge_fj]ieagbfefj_hj`bigbij^egje^fYgjbgWWgj_h `gegbhefZjXf`gchWWgbfefjcgjcfbfjgddieWhfeiZjhej]bh\haZja^ccgj`feXfb\hdPj_iccg diadgZjdgedfjQjYibfj`Uij^egjah\hcijXfb\gjefejahjbgYYhagjhejeiaa^eSgcdbg bgWWgj_ihjOTDTJTLT - 14 -

ONDULATI ed altri PSITTACIFORMI

Normale azzurro

Forma posizione Partiamo dalle basi: il normale azzurro testo, foto e disegni di Giovanni Fogliati 0^iadgj\^dgWhfeijg]]gbYij]ibjcgj]bh\gjYfcdgjeicj<)!)jgj1b^,icciajhej1ic[hfZj`hb`gjYiedhdbijgeehj_f]fjhcj]bh\fj`gafj_h bh]bf_^Whfeijhej`gddhYhdPTjjOibdg\iedijefejibgjcgj]bh\gjYfcdgj`Uij_gcjJg]]g[gcchefjEe_^cgdfji\ib[iYgefj\^dgWhfehZj\g R^iadgjgddhb;ja^VhdfjcShedibiaaij_icjaiddfbiT Mc`^eijXfedhZjgXXib\gYgefj`Uijeicj<))<ZjhcjVic[gj>TjLh\Vfa`UjdiedgYgZj`feja^``iaafZjjcfjaYhc^]]fj_iccgj\^dgWhfeijMWW^bbg bheefYge_fjhejdgcj\f_fjhcj`feaieafj_hj]^VVch`fjYibafjhcj]h``fcfj]ahddg`h_ijg^adbgcij`UijeicjXbgddi\]fjYi_iYgj^ejXhfbhbij_h [bge_hjgcciYg\iedhZjheja]i`hgcj\f_fja^cjdibbhdfbhfjXbge`iaiZjYfdgdhj]hIjgccgja]i`^cgWhfeij`UijgcjVieiaaibijijgccgjaiciWhfeiT 0^iadfj\f_fj_hjg[hbija`iccibgdfZjcij`gddhYij`fe_hWhfehjh[hieh`UiZjcgj`feage[^heihdPjadbiddhaah\gjijcgjbh]bf_^WhfeijXfbWgdgjgc \gaah\fj]fbd;jgeehj_f]fjgcj_hagadbfj`fefa`h^dfj`f\ij>^dgjDbge`iaiTj Descrizione Lgj`fcfbgWhfeij_icj`fb]fj_fYbiVVijiaaibij_hj^ejViccSMWW^bbfj`hicfj`UhgbfjVbhccgedij^ehXfb\ijij]^chdfTj Lijfe_^cgWhfehj_hjdiadgZje^`gZj`fccfZj[^ge`ijij_fbafj_iYfefjiaaibijeibija^jXfe_fjVhge`fBjeiddiZj]^chdijijaieWgjheXbg\\haahfeh _hj`fcfbij_icj`fb]fTjjLgjXg``hgjijhcjVgYg[chfj_iccgj\ga`Uibgjagbgeefj1hge`UijijViej]^chdiZjhj\gb`Uhj[^ge`hgchjYhfcg`ihjijci ]ibcij_iccgj\ga`Uibgj?ibfj]bfXfe_fTjjLij4i\h[gedhjafefjeibij`fejafXX^ahfeijVc^j\idgcch`fja^cjYiaahccfjiadibefjij]biaiedgefZ ai\]bija^cjYiaahccfjiadibefZj^egjVfb_gd^bgjVhge`gja^ccShedibgjc^e[UiWWgj_iccij4i\h[gedhT - 15 -

ONDULATI ed altri PSITTACIFORMI Schema dei colori

Lij6h\fehibij`iedbgchjafefj1c^jWgXXhbfj\fcdfja`^bfj`fej4g`Uh_ijeibgT NcjVi``fjUgj^egjdhedgj`Uij]^;jYgbhgbijdbgjhcj`fbefj`Uhgbfjijhcj:hgccfjOg\fa`hfT LijWg\]ijijcij_hdgjafefj:bh[hfjMb_iahgj`Uhgbfj\iedbijcij^e[Uhijafefj`fcfbjOfbefT :chjf``Uhjafefjeibhj`fej`ib`Uhfjf`^cgbij1hge`fT LgjOibgjQj1c^jeihj\ga`Uhjij>gbbfeij]hIjfj\iefja`^bfjeiccijXi\\heiT L’ereditarietà LSMWW^bbfjXgj]gbdij_icj[b^]]fj_iddfHjDfe_fj1hge`fj`Uij`f\]bie_ijge`Uijhc OfVgcdfZjhcj>gcYgZjhjXgddfbhj2hfcgjgjXfe_fjVhge`fjijhcj:bh[hfT Ncj `fcfbij 1c^j eiccij a^ij Xfb\ij MWW^bbfZj OfVgcdfj ij >gcYgj j Qj ^egj \^dgWhfei g^dfaf\h`gjbi`iaahYgjjhejR^gedfjbi`iaahYgjgcja^fjgccicij2ib_ijaicYg[[hfZjR^he_h ^ej^``iccfj`Uij]faahi_ij^ejahe[fcfjgccicijVc^jFidibfWh[fdiGjQjh_iedh`fjeiccSga]iddf gcjYib_ij`Uhgbfj_hjdh]fjaicYgdh`fTjNej^ejaf[[iddfj`fej_^ijgccichjVc^jFf\fWh[fdiGZjcg \ge`geWgj_iccSgccicij2ib_ijah[ehXh`gj`Uijhcj]h[\iedfj[hgccfjefej]^;j]hIjiaaibi ]bf_fddfZjijR^he_hjhcj`fcfbij_icj`fb]fjagbPj1c^T Ncjcf`^aj_icj[ieij1c^jQjahd^gdfja^j^efj_ihj`bf\faf\hjg^dfaf\h`hTj Accoppiamenti ideali per ottenere l’Azzurro • MWW^bbfj,jMWW^bbf • MWW^bbfj,j2ib_ij`Uhgbf+Vc^ • MWW^bbfj,j:bh[hf • MWW^bbfj,jE]gchefjgWW^bbf • MWW^bbfj,jE]gchefj[bh[hf ?gd^bgc\iedijhjb^fchj\ga`UhfjijXi\\hegjeiccgjdgViccgj_i[chjg``f]]hg\iedhj]faafef iaaibijheYibdhdhTjKijahj^dhchWWibPjcgj\^dgWhfeijE]gchefjgccSfddieh\iedfj_iccSMWW^bbfZ agbPj[hfYg\iedfj]ibjcgjVbhccgediWWgj_iccgjchYbigjij]ibjcij]ibcij_iccgj\ga`Uibgj`Ui \h[chfbibgeefjhej[bfaaiWWgBjf``fbbij]ib;jaiciWhfegbijhjaf[[iddhjefej]biaiedgedh `gbgddibhadh`Uijhedib\i_hiBjR^he_hjehiedijaX^\gd^bijgWW^bbgadbijdbgjcijfe_^cgWhfehZ ehiedijhbh_ia`ieWgji``iaahYgjjeicj`fcfbij_icj`fb]fZjXgbij\fcdgjgddieWhfeijgj]^edh _iccgj\ga`UibgjhejafYbgVVfe_geWgjijgccgjXg\h[ibgdgjdh``Uhfcgd^bgT E[ehjheaibh\iedfj_hjaf[[iddhjgjahe[fcfjXgddfbija`^biedijdf[chibPjVbhccgediWWgjgccg chYbigj`Uij`f\ij_iddfjaf]bgj_iYijiaaibijMWW^bbfjOhicfjBjge`UijcSh\\haahfeij_ic Xgddfbij2hfcgj]fbdgjgj^egja`g_ieWgj_iccgjR^gchdPj_icj`fcfbiT 1^fegj efb\gj hej ^ej gcciYg\iedfj aiciddhYfZj agbiVVij ^dhcij bh^a`hbij gj heaibhbi agcd^gbhg\iedij_i[chjfddh\hj?fb\gcij2ib_ij`Uhgbfj]bfYiehiedhj_gjcheigj]^bgjhe R^gedfjhj2ib_ijgh^dgefjgj\h[chfbgbijcgj]bfXfe_hdPjeiccgjdhedgT

Normale azzurro

- 16 -

ALIMENTAZIONE

Cespuglio di Malva in un giardino

L’orto-ornitofilo La Malva: “da ogni mal ti cura e ti salva” testo e foto di Pierluigi Mengacci Premessa Nj[hfbehja`fbahZjgddbgYibage_fjhcj[hgb_hefj`fe_f\hehgcij_fYijgVhdgj\hgjXh[chgj9chagjgjJiagbfZjYie[fjgddbgddfj_gjgc`^ehjXhfbh Yhfciddhj`Uija]h``gYgefja^cjYib_ij_icj]bgdfTj>hjgYYh`hef jij\hjdbfYfj_gYgedhjg_j^egj]hgedh`iccgj_hj\gcYgj`fej_ihjVicchaah\h Xhfbhjbfag+chccPj`fej_iccijYiegd^bijYhfcgjhedieafZj_gj]f`fjaVf``hgdhZjYh`hegjg_j^ejgcdbfj`ia]^[chfZjai\]bij_hj\gcYgTj&jYieib_/ < jefYi\VbiHjefej\hjagbihj\ghjh\\g[hegdfj_hjdbfYgbij^egj]hgedgj_hj\gcYgjXhfbhdgjhejR^iadfj]ibhf_f*jMddbgddfj_gccgjVicciWWg _ihj`fcfbhZj]bie_fjhcj`icc^cgbijija`gddfjgc`^eijXfdf[bgXhiT >iedbij`fedbfccfjhjbha^cdgdhj_i[chja`gddhjiai[^hdhZj\hjdfbegefjhej\iedijdgedhjbh`fb_hjci[gdhjgjR^iadgj]hgedgjibVg`igZj`fefa`h^dg cgj]bh\gjYfcdgj`fej\hgjefeegj9bahchgZj`Uijcgjbg``f[chiYgj]ibjXgbeij_iccijdhageijij]ibjhja^fhj`feh[chjij\hj_h`iYgHj74h`fb_gdhZ :h[hZjR^iadSibVgjcura ogni male8T 4g``fc[fj^ejbg\iddfj`fej_ihjXhfbhjij_gcj`ia]^[chfjgc`^ehj[ib\f[chZj]ibjXgbeij^egjdhagegZj\i\fbij_hjR^gedfjg]]biafj_gcjKh[T 1b^efj6f\VgbhjF_iddfj7NcjYia`fYf8Zj]ibjcgja^gjgddhYhdPj_hj6iadh\feij_hj:ifYgGZjefdfji_jia]ibdfjgcciYgdfbij_hj`gegbhehj_hj`fcfbi _hjJiagbfZj_gcjR^gcijUfjg]]biafjhj]bh\hjb^_h\iedhj_hjfbehdfcf[hgjijcShedibiaaij]ibjcijibVij_hj`g\]g[egjeiccSgcciYg\iedfj_ih `gegbhehj`UiZjeicj`fbafj_i[chjgeehZjUfjdbga`bhddfjeicj\hfjR^g_ibefj_hjg]]^edhj_hj7fbdf@fbehdfXhcf8Tj4hdfbegdfjgj`gagZj\hjbi`f eiccfjad^_hfjiZja`gbh`gdijcijXfdf[bgXhiZj]bie_fjhcjR^g_ibefj_i[chj7M]]^edhjEbehdfcf[h`h8jijYg_fjgccgj]g[heiddgj_i_h`gdgjgccg \gcYgZj]ibjbheXbia`gb\hjcgj\i\fbhgja^ccSheX^afj`feah[chgdf\hj_gj1b^efT - 17 -

ALIMENTAZIONE KgVgdfj55+C"+<'!)ZjYhahdgjgcjKh[Tj1b^efj6f\VgbhTj Of\ij f[ehj YfcdgZj ]bh\gj _hj agchbij hej \geagb_gj gj Yi_ibi cSgcciYg\iedfZj1b^efj\hjXgjg``f\f_gbijeicjaf[[hfbefji _f]fjhj`feYieiYfchji_jgc`^eijbhXciaahfehj7bich[hfai8ZjhehWhgjg ]gbcgbij_hjibVij_hj`g\]g[egZj_iccijcfbfj]bf]bhidPji_j^dhchWWfT K^cj dgYfcfj `SQj ^ej Vh``Uhibij `fej ^ej chR^h_fj ci[[ib\iedi `fcfbgdfj`fejaX^\gd^bijbfag jYhadgjcgj\hgj`^bhfahdPZj]bie_i ^ejgcdbfjVh``Uhibijij_gj^egjVfddh[chgj\ijeijYibagj^ej]fSTjLf gaag[[hfjij`Uhi_fjgj1b^efj`fagjahgTj$j&j^ejheX^afj_gj]f`f ]bi]gbgdf j`fejXhfbhjijXf[chij_hj\gcYg@Tj@Mj`fagjaibYi @j[ch `Uhi_fTj9jR^hj1b^efjicie`gjd^ddhjhjVieiXh`hj_iccgj\gcYgj]ibjhc `fb]fj^\gefHj^dhcij]ibjcijYhijbia]hbgdfbhijFdfaaiZjbgXXbi__fbiZ \gcj_hj[fcgGZjgccSg]]gbgdfj[gadbf@hediadhegcijFadhdh`UiWWgGZjgccg ]icciZjXgj_h\g[bhbiZji`` ji`` jgccgjXheiZjg[[h^e[ij`Ui cSheX^afj ]^;j ge`Uij iaaibij ^agdfj ]ibj hj `gegbhehZj ahg he^\h_ie_fjhcj]gadfe`hefjai``fj]ibjbie_ibcfj]hIjg]]idhVhciZ _h[ibhVhcijijgjVieiXh`hfj_iccgj`bia`hdgj_iccij]h^\iZjahgj`f\i dibg]hgji]gdf]bfdiddhYgjfjR^ge_fjR^gc`Uijaf[[iddfjQjX^fbh

0^iadfj\fehdfj\hjUgja]hedfjg_jg]]bfXfe_hbijcgj`fefa`ieWg _hjR^iadgj]hgedgjibVg`igZjcij]bf]bhidPj_hj`^hjQj_fdgdgji_jh VieiXh`hj`Uijg]]fbdgT Dati Botanici Pianta dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;origineHjMalva sylvestris FamigliaHjMalvaceae Denominazione latinaHjFlores malvaeZjmalvae flos Denominazione italianaHj>gcYgjaicYgdh`g HabitatHjJbgdhj$j[hgb_hehj$j`g\]hjgVVge_fegdh DrogaHjDhfbijijXf[chi Origine: 9^bf]gjijMahgT Ncjef\ij7Malva8j_ibhYg _gcjdib\heijcgdhefj7\fcchbi8Z `hfQ 7`g]g`ij _hj g\\fbVh_hbi8Zj ij _gcj [bi`fj 7\gcg#fa8Zj `Ui ah[ehXh`gAâ&#x20AC;&#x153;bie_ibij\fbVh_f, \fcciZji\fcchiedi8Bj7a.cYiadbha8 ]ib`U3j`bia`ija]fedgeigjeihjc^f[UhjaicYgdh`hZjeihj]bgdhji eihj `g\]hj he`fcdhTj &j ^egj ]hgedgj ibVg`igj `fej ^ej X^adf bh`f]ibdfj _gj ^egj ci[[ibgj ]ic^bhgj ij ]^;j bg[[h^e[ibi ^eSgcdiWWgj_hj)C+<CCj`\TjLijXf[chiZjefejdbf]]fjXhddiZjafef _hj`fcfbijYib_iji_jhjXhfbhZ `UijaVf``hgefj_gccgj]bh\gYibgji ]ibj d^ddgj cSiadgdiZ afefj `f\]fadhj _gj `heR^ij ]idgch _hadgeWhgdhj `fej hcj \gb[heij a^]ibhfbij ai[egdfj _gj ^eg heaiegd^bgBj afefj _hj `fcfbij bfag+chccgj `fej adbhgd^bij Yhfcg hedieafTj Nj Xb^ddhj afefj ]h``fchj _ha`Uhj Vh`fe`gYhj eibgadbh _ha]fadhjgj`fbfegjhej^ej`gch`ij]ibahadiediTjLgj\gcYgjah bh]bf_^`ij]ibjai\iZj`UijYhieijbg``fcdfj_hbiddg\iedija^ccg ]hgedgZjR^ge_fjQj`f\]cidg\iedijiaah``gdfTjLgjai\hegjah iXXidd^gjhej]bh\gYibgjhejg]]fahdfjai\ieWghfjfj_hbiddg\iedi a^cj dibbiefj [hPj ]bi_ha]fadfj ij `fe`h\gdfTj =f]fj cg [ib\hegWhfeiZjR^ge_fjcij]hgedheijafefjgcdiA`hb`gA)j$A<C `\Zj ahj ]faafefj dbg]hgedgbiA hej ahe[fchj `fediehdfbhTj Ki Yie[fefjcga`hgdijhej]hiegjdibbgjYgeefjheYi`ij_hbg_gdijg_ ^egj_hadgeWgj_hj`hb`gj5C@5(j`\jcS^egj_gccSgcdbgT Lgjbg``fcdg _iccijXf[chijij_ihjXhfbhjahjiXXidd^gjhej]bh\gYibgjhefcdbgdgZ gYie_fj]ib;jcSg``fbdiWWgj_hjefejabg_h`gbijcgj]hgedgTjMjXhei Xhfbhd^bgjfjbg``fcdhjhjai\hZjhjbg\iddhjYgeefjg``fb`hgdhjgccg dibWgjXf[chgBjYgeefjich\hegdhjR^icchjbfYhegdhjfjai``UhTj NejNdgchgjQj]biaiedij_gccijbi[hfehj\i_hdibbgeiijXhefjgccijWfei \fedgeij gddfbefj ghj <%CCj \dTj _hj gcdhd^_heij ij eiccij hafci \g[[hfbhTjLgj\gcYgjQj]hgedgjibVg`igja]fedgeigjVhieegciZ \fcdfjbiahadiedijge`Uijgj`fe_hWhfehj`ch\gdh`Uij]h^ddfadf gYYibaijijefejbh`Uhi_ij]gbdh`fcgbhj`^biT Khj`fcdhYgjXg`hc\iedi ahgj hej Ygafj `Uij eicj [hgb_hefj _h `gagZj ge`Uij gj a`f]h ]^bg\iedij_i`fbgdhYhj_gdgjcgjVicciWWgj_ihja^fhjXhfbhjijaieWg dbga`^bgbeiAcS^dhchWWfjhej`^`hegjij]ibjbigchWWgbijdhageiT & `feah[chgdgj^eSia]fahWhfeijgja^_@fYiadZjgYie_fj`^bgj_h geegXXhgbcgjXbiR^iedi\iedijaf]bgdd^ddfjeihj]ibhf_hjah``hdfahT Cenni storici e curiosità Kdfbh`g\iedijahjUgeefjefdhWhi _iccgj \gcYgj Xhej _gccS2NNNj ai`Tj gTj OTj i_j hj a^fhj [ib\f[ch YiehYgefj `fea^\gdhj `f\ij fbdg[[hfj ij `f\ij bh\i_hf \i_h`g\iedfafTjNeAKhbhg, [chjgb`Uifcf[hjeijUgeefjdbfYgdfjh ai\hjhe`gadbgdhjeiccgj_iedgd^bgj_hj`bgehj^\gehjbhagciedhjg %CCCjgeehj]bh\gj_hjObhadfTjN]]f`bgdijcgjbg``f\ge_gYgj]ib cija^ij]bf]bhidPji\fcchiedhjijcgaagdhYiT Jhdg[fbgji_jhja^fhj_ha`i]fchjcgj`feah_ibgYgefj^egj]hgedg ag`bgj`UijgYiYgjhcj]fdibij_hjchVibgbij[chj^f\hehj_gccgja`UhgYhdI _iccij]gaahfehZjij`feah[chgYgefj_hj`fea^\gbcgjf[ehj[hfbefT Me`Uijeiccgjadfbhgjbf\gegjgVVhg\fj_hYibahj]ibafeg[[hj`Ui

Bellezza del fiore di Malva

Xfb\gjijefejahjhed^ha`ij_gja^Vhdfj`Uij`faSgVVhgTj2hadfjhcj\hf hedibiaaiZj\hj_iddgjcgjbh`iddgj_iccSheX^afjF\fcdfjai\]ch`iGHj^e `^``Uhghfj_hjXf[chijijXhfbhj_hj\gcYgja\he^WWgdhjFbg``fcdhjhej^e ]fadfj efej heR^hegdfj ij cfedgefj _gj adbg_iGBj cgYgbchj `fe Vh`gbVfegdfjijbha`hg`R^gbchBjgaahi\ijgj jcdTj_Sg`R^gZjXgbch Vfcchbijhej^egj]iedfcgj]ibj(j\he^dhBja]i[eibiZj`f]bhbijijXgb bh]fagbij]ibjgcdbhj<C+<(j\he^dhBjXhcdbgbijijcSheX^afjQj]bfedf FYfcie_fZjg[[h^e[ibij^ej`^``Uhghfj_hj\hicij\hcciXhfbhGTj-dhci eiccgj_h[iadhfeiZjgcj]fadfj_icjdQZjhej`gafj_hjdfaaijij_had^bVh YgbhTjJibjhj`gegbhehZjai`fe_fj1b^efZjfcdbijg_jiaaibij^dhcijeic ]bf`iaafj_h[iadhYfZjQjgcdbia/jiXXh`g`ij]ibjcgjXfb\gWhfeiji `^bgj_icj]h^\g[[hfjFYi_hjlumpsGjij]ibjbh\iddibijhejXfb\g `gegbhehj`fej]bfVci\hjbia]hbgdfbhZj]h^\g[[hfjgbb^XXgdfZjhe iYh_iedijadgdfj_i]biaahYf j9aaie_fjhej`fbafjcijeh_hgdiZjcg YhahdgjgccSgcciYg\iedfjYhieijbheYhgdgTjKgc^dge_f\hZj1b^efj\h _h`iHj@Gigi, ricordati che la malva da ogni mal ti cura e salva*$T JibVg``f*jLfj_h`iYgjge`Uij\hgjefeeg* T - 18 -

ALIMENTAZIONE eij Xg`iYgefj aYgbhgdhj ^ahTj M_j iai\]hfZj Oh`ibfeij eij ibg [Uhfddhaah\fjijeijXg`iYgj_iccijhe_h[iadhfehTj>gbWhgcijcgj^agYg `f\ijgedh_fdfjgccija^ijefddhjVbgYijijcgj`feah[chgYgjgj`Uh gYiYgj ]bfVci\hj _hj adhdh`UiWWgTj Jchehfj `feah[chgYgj ^eg ]fWhfeijgjVgaij_hja^``fj_hj\gcYgj]ibjiYhdgbij\gciaaibhj]ib d^ddgjcgj[hfbegdgTjMe`UijM]h`hfZj]^bjiaaie_fjcgj\gcYgj^e `hVfj`fedg_hefjij]f]fcgefZjcgj^agjhej^ej]ghfj_hjbh`iddijijcg heaibha`ijeiccgjdgYfcgj_ihjah[efbhj_iccSi]f`gTjOgbcfj>g[ef cgjYfccij`f\ij]hgedgjfbeg\iedgcijeihja^fhj[hgb_hehjh\]ibhgch _hjibVijfXXh`hegchTj?ihjai`fchja^``iaahYhZjYhieij`feah[chgdg _gccgjK`^fcgjKgcibehdgegj]ib`U3j7bhagegjija`hf[chijhcj`fb]f8T =^bgedijhcj>i_hfiYfjYiehYgj`f\^ei\iedij`fcdhYgdgjei[ch fbdhjefejafcfjgja`f]fjgch\iedgbiZj\gjaf]bgdd^ddfj`f\i bh\i_hfj]ibjd^ddhjhj\gchji_jibgjef\hegdgj7omnimorbia8 F7`^bgj]ibjd^ddhjhj\gch8GZjdib\heijgjc^e[fj^dhchWWgdfjefejafcf eiccgj\i_h`hegj]f]fcgbiTjJibjcgjteoria della SegnaturaZ icgVfbgdgj_gjJgbg`icafZjcgj\gcYgZjgYie_fjhcjX^adfjbh`f]ibdf _hj]ic^bhgZjYiehYgj`feah[chgdgj]ibjXgbj`bia`ibijhj`g]icchBjci bg_h`hZjg``^bgdg\iedij]icgdiZjYiehYgefjXgddij\gadh`gbijgh Vg\Vhehj _^bgedij hcj ]ibhf_fj _hj _iedhWhfeiZj \iedbij hedibi YiehYgefj^agdij`f\ija]gWWfchefj_gj_iedhT ?icAlinguaggio dei fiori ij_iccij]hgediAcgj\gcYgjah\Vfci[[hg cSg\fbiAijcgA`f\]bieahfeij\gdibegTj?iccgjcromoterapia hcAcolor malva F[bg_gWhfeij]gadiccfj_icjYhfcgZjXbgjhcj`fcfb cgYge_gj ij chccgGj Qj bh`ib`gdfj ij gXXga`hegediBj gj ai`fe_g _iccSg\Vhiedijhej`^hjYhieij^agdfZj_fegj`gc\gjijaibiehdP F]bgeWf@af[[hfbefGZjbhXciaahfeijij`bigdhYhdPjFad^_hfjijagcg cidd^bgGZjici[geWgjij_ich`gdiWWgjFhe[biaaf@agcfddfGTj

ciehdhYgZjgegc[iah`gji_ji]gdf]bfdiddhYgTj6iadgdgja^hjbgddhZjQ adgdfjYibhXh`gdfj`UijaYfc[ij^egjgWhfei gedh@^c`ibf[iegji_ QjiXXh`g`ijeicjbgcciedgbijcgj]bfchXibgWhfeij_hjgc`^eij`icc^ci `ge`ibf[ieiTj NeAcosmesiZjR^iadgj]hgedgjQj^dhchWWgdgjhe ]bf_fddhj]ibjcSh[hieijhedh\gjij_icj`fb]fZj`bi\iZ _iedhXbh`h, `fcchbhZjag]fehjij]bf_fddhjh_bgdgedhZjgj`feXib\gj`Uijcgj_fddbheg _iccgjKi[egd^bgjQjd^ddSfbgjgdd^gciTjE[[hjge`Uijcgj`^`hegZ efejafcfjR^iccgj`bigdhYgj_hjgc`^ehj`UiXZjUgjbha`f]ibdfjcg \gcYgji_jQjbhdfbegdgjgdd^gcijhej]hgddhj`f\ijbhafddhZjW^]]iZ Yicc^dgdijfj`f\ijafadhd^dfj_i[chja]heg`hjijeiccgj\hadh`geWg _hjheagcgdiTjLSgWhfeij`f\Vhegdgj_hjd^ddhjhja^fhj`f\]feiedh bie_ijcgj\gcYgj^ejfddh\fjbh\i_hfjegd^bgciji_jhja^fhjVieiXh`h ahj]faafefj`fa/jbhgaa^\ibiH @ D^eWhfeijantinfiammatoriaZAbheXbia`gediZjia]iddfbgediB Yhieij`feah[chgdgjeihj_i`fddhjeihj_had^bVhjbia]hbgdfbhZjhe `gahj_hj\gcj_hj[fcgZjdfaaiZjbgXXbi__fbiZjga\gjij`gdgbbfZ [ie[hYhdhZjga`iaahj_iedgchZjadf\gdhdhZjheXiWhfehj^bhegbhiji hbbhdgWhfehjYg[hegchT Pianticelle di Malva in fiore

Composizione Chimica delle Foglie di Malva fonte: sito Mr. Loto Ofedie[fefjcS)"j j_Sg`R^gZjcfjCZ5j j_hj[bgaahZjhcj<%Z(j _hj`ieibhZjhcj%Z)j j_hjXhVbijgch\iedgbhjijhcj5Z)j j_hj]bfdiheiT 0^iadhj hA mineraliHj af_hfZA ]fdgaahfZA aiciehfZj `gc`hfZ \g[eiahfZjXibbfZAbg\iZAWhe`fAiAXfaXfbfTjLiAvitamineHAcg ]hgedgA`fedhieiAYhdg\hegjMZjciAYhdg\heij1<Zj15Zj1%ZAYhdg\heg OjiAYhdg\hegj9TjOfedhieijhefcdbijXcgYfefh_hZAgedf`hgehZj^eg ]h``fcgj]ib`ied^gcij_hjdgeehehZA\^`hccg[hehZjg\hefg`h_hji `gbfdiefh_hTjAcidiHj]gc\hdh`fZjfcih`fZjadigbh`fZjchefcih`fZ gbg`Uh_feh`fZjViieh`fjiA]iedg_i`gefh`fTj @j D^eWhfeij emollienteHj afddfj Xfb\gj _hj h\]g``fj Yhiei `feah[chgdgj]ibj]iccijai``gZji`Wi\hZjfbdh`gbhgZja`fddgd^bi afcgbhZjXfb^e`fchZjYgbh`hZjXciVhdhZji\fbbfh_hT $ D^eWhfeijlenitivaHAgddie^gjhjahedf\hj[gadbf@hediadhegch R^gchj `fchdhZj [gadbhdhZj \gcj _hj adf\g`fBj ^dhcij `fedbfj cg adhdh`UiWWgji_jge`UijcgaagdhYgTj2hieij`feah[chgdgj^eg dhagegjgjVgaij_hj\gcYgjYh`hefjghj]gadhT Jibj`fe`c^_ibiZjcS^afj_iccgj\gcYgjefej]biaiedgjgc`^ejdh]f _hj`fedbfhe_h`gWhfeijfjiXXiddfj`fccgdibgcij]^b`U3jefejahjahg hedfccibgedhjYibafjhj]bhe`h]hjgddhYhj_iccgj]hgedgjiZj`f\ijd^ddh [chjgch\iedhZjYgj`fea^\gdgj`fej]gbah\fehgjijefejVhaf[eg gV^agbeiT Me`Uijhej`g\]fjfbehdfcf[h`fjYgcijhcj]bhe`h]hfja^__iddfB \g jR^ge_fjR^gc`Uij^``icciddfj_icjefadbfjgcciYg\iedfjQ ^ej]fSj[hIjijefejag]]hg\fj`Uij7]ia`hj]bie_ibi8jijefejQ ]faahVhcijbi]ibhbijdi\]iadhYg\iedij^ejYidibhegbhf ji``fZ cSheX^afj_hj1b^efj`hjYhieijhe`fedbfHj7la malva, che da ogni mal ti cura e salva!8T

Proprietà e benefici Dhej _gccSgedh`UhdPZj cgj \gcYgZj Qj adgdgj bhdie^dgj g_gddgj ]ib dbgddg\iedhjdibg]i^dh`hj_hj\fcdhj\gcgeehTj&jadgdgj^ej]^edf Xib\fj_iccgj\i_h`hegj]f]fcgbijdbg_hWhfegciHj^efj_hjR^ih bh\i_hj_iccgjefeegj`UiZjdbg\ge_gdhj]ibj[ieibgWhfehZjUgeef ai\]bij X^eWhfegdfTj Me`Uij cgj a`hieWgZj gegchWWge_fj eic di\]fjcgj`f\]fahWhfeij`Uh\h`gjijhjbg]]fbdhj_hj`g^ag@iXXiddf `Uijbie_fefjiXXh`g`hZjfjheiXXh`g`hZjgc`^ehjbh\i_hjegd^bgchZjUg bh`fefa`h^dfj`UijcgjefeegjgYiYgjbg[hfeij_gjYie_ibi*jE[[hZ hej Xhdfdibg]hgZj f\if]gdhgj i_j ibVfbhadibhgZj cgj \gcYgj Qj cg ]hgedgj ibVg`igj ]hIj `feah[chgdgZj bha`f]bie_fj hcj dib\hei 7f\ehVfbVhg8Tj?ihjXhfbhjijeiccijXf[chijYhjQj^egj`fe`iedbgWhfei _h mucillagine a^]ibhfbijgcj<( j_icjYfc^\ijdfdgcij_iccg ]hgedgZj `Uij cij `feXibha`fefj ]bf]bhidPj i\fcchiedhj i gedheXhg\\gdfbhij^dhchjgccSg]]gbgdf@j[gadbfhediadhegciZjgcci Yhij bia]hbgdfbhij ij gccgj ]icciTj Lgj ]hgedgj hedibgj Q Vhfcf[h`g\iedijgddhYgj`f\iAgedhfaah_gediZjgedhVgddibh`gZ cgaagdhYgZj_h^bidh`gZji\fcchiediZj`h`gdbhWWgediZjia]iddfbgediZ - 19 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Maschere a confronto tra avorio a sinistra e ancestrale a destra

Passeriformi La mutazione avorio nel Diamante di Gould, un classico ancora poco conosciuto testo Francesco Faggiano - foto F. Faggiano e D. Matalone

Riflessioni e commenti sulla selezione ed il giudizio Introduzione ?icj=hg\gedij_hj:f^c_Zjcgj\^dgWhfeijMYfbhfjQj`f\]gbagji_jQj]biaiedijhejNdgchgj`fej[h^adgjh_iedhXh`gWhfeijdi`eh`gj_gjfcdbi _hi`hjgeehBjYgbhidPj[ieidh`gj`Uijhedibiaagjia`c^ahYg\iedijhjch]f`bf\hZjQjadgdgjXhaagdgjeicj=hg\gedij_hj:f^c_j_gcjah[efb L^`hgefj>gbWi\heZj`Uijeicjdi\]fjUgj]bf_fddfj]hIjYfcdijg_i[^gdgji_jiag^adhYgj_f`^\iedgWhfeiZj^dhcijgj_idib\hegbij^eSh_ig `fbbiddgj_hj`fagjf[[hjadhg\fjg\\hbge_fT Kfcfjei[chj^cdh\hjgeehZj]ib;ZjcShedibiaaij]ibjR^iadgj\^dgWhfeijQjge_gdfj`bia`ie_fjij`feai[^iedi\iedijhcje^\ibfj_ihjaf[[iddh ia]fadhZj`Uijai]]^bjge`fbgjiah[^fj_hYiedgj^ej_gdfj_hjbhXibh\iedfj]ibjcija`icdij[iadhfegchj_i[chjfb[gehjXi_ibgchj]bi]fadhZj`Ui `fejcgjafchdgjafcibWhgjUgeefjeicjdi\]fjg]]bfXfe_hdfjcgjR^iadhfeijijafadie^dfjcSh\]i[efj_i[chjgcciYgdfbhT E[[hjR^iadgjYgbhidPjQj[hPj]biaiedija^jd^ddhjijdbijhj]fch\fbXha\hj_iccgj\ga`UibgBjQjge`Uij`f\Vhegdgj`fejcgjYgbhidPj]iddfVhge`f ijbi`iedi\iediZjai\]bijg_jf]ibgj_icj>gbWi\heZjge`Uij`fejcgjYgbhidPj]gadiccfZj_ge_fjfbh[heijgjXiefdh]hj\fcdfjhedibiaagedhT 2gjbh`fb_gdfj`UijR^iadij`f\VhegWhfehj`bf\gdh`UiZjfcdbijgj[bgdhXh`gbijcSg]]gaahfegdfZj]ib\iddfefjge`Uij_hjXgbij`fadb^ddhYi _i_^Whfehjdi`eh`Uijh\]biWhfaie_fj^cdibhfb\iedijcSgb`fVgciefj_iccij\g[ehXh`Uij`bf\hij_icj=hg\gedij_hj:f^c_Tj - 20 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI iR^hchVbgdfj _ihj ch]f`bf\hj ij efej cgj cfbfj i``iaahYgj f iaga]ibgdgjbh_^WhfeiZj\iaagjhejiYh_ieWgj_gjia]biaahfeh bhXbgddhYiji``iaahYijFVc^gadbiGj`Uij_hYiedgefjhejdgchj`gah ]bi_f\hegedhZjfj`fejdfehjgef\gchj_iccgj\ga`Uibgj`f\ij]ib iai\]hfjeihj]bia^edhj7diadgj_hjch\fei8Zj`Uijgcdbfjefejafef `Uijiai\]cgbhja`g_iedhjeiccgjVhfahediahj_icjch]f`bf\fTjNe R^iadhj`gahj_hja`g_iedijia]biaahfeij_ihjch]f`bf\hZjhcj_fbaf _hYiedgj Vc^gadbfZj \iedbij _iYij gaafc^dg\iedij ai\]bi bh\geibij Yib_i@g`R^gZj `fahj `f\ij hcj YiedbiZj `Uij _iYi gaa^\ibij^ej]hg`iYfcijdfefj[hgccfj`UhgbfjijVbhccgedijijefe g]]gbhbijVhge`gadbfjfjVih[iZj\iedbijcij\ga`Uibij_fYbgeef g]]gbhbijbfagjagc\feijfj[hgccfj`gbh`fjijefej[hgccfjch\feiT KgbPjf]]fbd^efjR^he_hZj]ibj^egj`fbbiddgjaiciWhfeij_iccg YgbhidPjMYfbhfja^jVgaijeibfVb^egjeicj=hg\gedij_hj:f^c_Z gXXhge`gbij gj R^iadhj ^egj V^fegj cheigj _hj ge`iadbgchj ]ib

Genetica e selezione Lgj\^dgWhfeijMYfbhfZj`f\ijhejf[ehja]i`hiZjge`Uijeicj:f^c_ Qj^egjYgbhgedij[ieidh`gjbi`iaahYgjaiaafci[gdgj_iccgjXfb\g VgaiZj `Uij _idib\hegj ^egj bh_^Whfeij R^gedhdgdhYgj _ic _i]fahdfjch]f`bf\h`fTj0^iadfj]bf_^`ij^eSia]biaahfei a`UhgbhdgZjfj\i[chfj`Uhgbgj_ihjch]f`bf\hTjMYie_fjeicj:f^c_ `gbh`Uijch]f`bf\h`Uij_hXXibiedhjgjai`fe_gj_ihj_hadbiddhjXhah`h `feah_ibgdhjFbh`fb_hg\fj`UijhejR^iadgja]i`hij\ga`UibgZ _fbafj ij Yiedbij afefj gbiij hedibiaagdij _gj ch]f`bf\fj he `fe`iedbgWhfeij ij R^gchdPj _hXXibiediGZj cSiXXiddf bh_^ddhYf+_hc^iedija^cjch]f`bf\fjjg]]gbij`gbgddibhadh`fji _hadhedhYfj]ibjf[e^egj_hjR^iadijgbiiTjMe`Uijeicj:f^c_jcg ]ieidbgeWgj Qj YgbhgVhcij ij cSiXXiddfj \^dgedij ]biaiedg ia]biaahfeijYgbhgVhciZj]^bjbh\geie_fj]faahVhcijhe_hYh_^gbi ^ejrange _hjbhXibh\iedfj\i_hfj_hj_hc^hWhfeij_icjch]f`bf\f `fbbiddfj _icj (C j bha]iddfj gcj Xiefdh]fj `cgaah`fTj 0^iadf _idib\hegj^egj\f_hXh`gjiYh_iedijij[bg_iYfcij_icjXiefdh]fZ _ghjdfehj`UhgbhZj\gjbha]iddfagj_iccgjchYbigjVgaij_icj=hg\gedi _hj:f^c_TjMjdgcj]bf]fahdfZjahj\iddijhejiYh_ieWgj`Uij^eg _hc^hWhfeij dbf]]fj a]hedgZj [ieibgc\iedij _gdgj _g g``f]]hg\iedhjhej]^biWWgjbihdibgdhZjaegd^bgjcSia]biaahfei _iccgj \^dgWhfeiZj ]bf_^`ie_fj `bf\gdha\hj aVhg_hdhj i h\]bf]bhjhej^egja]i`hij_fYiZjbh`fb_hg\fZjYhieijai\]bi ]bi\hgdgj^eSia]biaahfeijagd^bgjijVbhccgedij_icjch]f`bf\f ge`Uij hej ]biaieWgj _hj 7Xgddfbhj bh_^`iedh8j `f\ij cSgYfbhfT Me`Uij^ejiXXiddfjfj]ieidbgeWgjdbf]]fjch\hdgdfj_iccSgYfbhfZ `Uij _idib\hegj hcj 7_fbafj Yib_i8j ij efej Yib_i@g`R^gZj Q `fe_hWhfeij_gj`feah_ibgbahj_hXiddfTjjKhjiYh_ieWhgjhefcdbij`Ui cgj \^dgWhfeij gYfbhfj efej Ugj iXXiddhj ]cihfdbf]h`hj a^j gcdbh `gbgddibhZj \gj `Uij gcdhj [bg_hj _hj `feage[^heihdPj Ugeef _idib\hegdfj ^ej bh\]h``hfch\iedfj _iccgj dg[chgj ij ^e ]i[[hfbg\iedfj _iccgj adb^dd^bgj _ihj af[[iddhZj Xg`ie_f g__^beij gj Yfcdij h]fdiahj _hj \^dg\iedhj adb^dd^bgchj _ic ]h^\g[[hfTj6gcij]i[[hfbg\iedfj\fbXfcf[h`fZjfjiYied^gch \f_hXh`Uij adb^dd^bgchj _icj ]h^\g[[hfZj efej Ygeef gaafc^dg\iedij`fbbicgdhjgccgj\^dgWhfeijheja3Zj\gjg_jibbfbh aiciddhYhj_iccgjadiaagjijaf]bgdd^ddfZjbh]idie_f\hZjgjbihdibgdg `feage[^heihdPTj JibdgedfZj hej ai_ij _hj [h^_hWhfZj efej ah _fYbgeefj gYibij gddi[[hg\iedhj `f\]bieahYhj a^ccg Ygc^dgWhfeij_iccgjYf`ij7adb^dd^bgjij]h^\g[[hf8jeihjaf[[iddh MYfbhfZjhejR^gedfjefej_hbiddg\iedij`fbbicgVhchjgccgjYgbhidPT 9jR^iadfjcfjahj_i_^`ij_gccgjfb\ghj`fadgedij]biaieWgj_h af[[iddhj gYfbhfj _hj V^fegj adb^dd^bgj ij ]h^\g[[hfTj 2g iYh_ieWhgdfj`Uijaf[[iddhj`fejV^fej]h^\g[[hfj]biaiedgef ia]biaahfehj`bf\gdh`Uijdh]h`Uij_iccgjYgbhidPZj]bfVgVhc\iedi ]ib`U3jcgj`gbh`gjch]f`bf\h`gjbh_fddgjahj`f\Vhegj\i[chfj`fe cSiXXiddfj bhXbgddhYfj _iccfj adiaafj hej `fe_hWhfehj adb^dd^bgch fddh\gchTj=hg\gedhj_hj:f^c_jMYfbhfj_hjR^gchdPj]biaiedgef ]h^\g[[hfj\fbVh_fjij`f\]fadfZj_hjV^fegjXgdd^bgj`f\i R^gcahgahj gcdbgj YgbhidPj aieWgj `Uij R^iadfj heXc^ieWh cSia]biaahfeij_hc^hdgj_icjch]f`bf\fTjLSgcciYgdfbij_iYijR^he_h aiciWhfegbij hj ]bf]bhj af[[iddhj MYfbhfj `f\ij XgbiVVij `fe R^gcahgahj gcdbgj YgbhidPj _hj `fcfbiZj ]feie_fj cgj [h^adg gddieWhfeij g[chj ga]iddhj \fbXfcf[h`hj ij gcj `fcfbiTj Mj dgc ]bf]fahdfZj Ygj ]fadgj gddieWhfeij gj efej a`Uhgbhbij dbf]]f cSia]biaahfeij_ihjch]f`bf\hj`fejg``f]]hg\iedhjhej]^biWWg bh]id^dhZjgYie_fj`f\ij]bia^]]fadfj`ibdg\iedij^ejYhbg[[hf _icj`fcfbijYibafjdfehj]hIj`Uhgbhj\gjefejaVhg_hdhjija\fbdhTjLg [h^adgj aiciWhfeij _iccSMYfbhfj ]biYi_ij hcj \gedieh\iedf

Confronto tra maschio ancestrale e maschio avorio

]fdibeij\f_^cgbij`fbbiddg\iedijcSia]biaahfeijgddbgYibaf g``f]]hg\iedhj_hj`f\]ieafZj^dhchWWge_fj\ga`Uhj]fbdgdfbhT 0^iadfj]ib`U3jFbh`fb_hg\fcfj`f\ijbi[fcgj[ieibgciGjafcf ^ej fddh\fj af[[iddfj ]^;j ia]bh\ibij ^eSfddh\gj `bf\hgT Ofe`c^_fj]^ed^gchWWge_fj`UijhcjXiefdh]fj7diadgj_hjch\fei8Z Yhadfj a]fbg_h`g\iedij hej R^gc`Uij f``gahfeiZj Q [ieibgc\iedij_gdfj_gj^egjdbgeahdfbhgj_haX^eWhfeij_iccg ahediahj _ihj ch]f`bf\hj i_j Qj _hj afchdfj `gbgddibhWWgdfj _g _haf\f[ieihdPjahgj_iccgj\ga`Uibgj`Uij_icj_fbafZj`Uijah ]biaiedgj_hXXfb\i\iedijVc^gadbfjijYib_iZj`fejYiedbij_ih dfehj_iccSge`iadbgci*jjLSia]biaahfeijch\feij_iccgj\ga`Uibg QjheYi`ijg_i[^gdgjeihjaf[[iddhj]iddfVhge`fjMYfbhfZj_fYi cSgaaieWgj_hjXif\icgehegjijcgjci[[ibgjbh_^Whfeiji^\icgeh`g Xgeefjg]]gbhbij]hIj`Uhgbfjhcjch]f`bf\fj_hj\ga`UibgjijYiedbiZ `Uijhejdgcj`gafj_iYfefjgYibijcgjadiaagjdfegchdPT - 21 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI hcjbhXciaafjgWW^bbf[efcfTjNcj`fcfbij_icj_fbafj_fYbPjiaaibi `f\]gddfjijXib\fjijcSia]biaahfeijYib_i@\gbij_fYbPjiaaibi iYh_iedijij^ehXfb\iTj6fehjdbf]]fjYib_hZjfj]i[[hfjVc^gadbhZ afefj_gj`feah_ibgbahj[bgYij_hXiddfj_hj`fcfbiTjNcjYiedbij_ih af[[iddhjMYfbhfj_iYij]biaiedgbahj_hj^ejVicj[hgccfj`gbh`fji bheXfbWgdfj_gcjViejefdfj_i]fahdfjXif\icgeh`fj`Uijhedibiaag hcjYiedbij_ihj:f^c_TjK]iaafjhcjYiedbij_i[chjMYfbhfjYhieijg ]biaiedgbahjdbf]]fj`gbh`fjfZj_hj`fedbfZjdbf]]fja`UhgbhdfB afefj`gahj_gj`feah_ibgbijiedbg\Vhj`f\ij_hXiddfZj]ib`U3 _gdhj_gjh\]bf]bhgj_hc^hWhfeij_icjch]f`bf\fjFdbf]]gjfjdbf]]f ]f`gGjfj_gj_hXiddhj_icj_i]fahdfjXif\icgeh`fTjJfaahg\f gXXib\gbiZj `fe`c^_ie_fZj `Uij ^ej V^fej MYfbhfj _iYi ]biaiedgbij^egj_hc^hWhfeij\i_hgj^ehXfb\ij_ihjdbij_hadbiddh `feah_ibgdhTjj

Particolare del dorso di una femmina avorio

Conclusione K]ibfj`UijR^iadfj\hfja`bhddfZjXb^ddfj_hj^ejgddiedfjad^_hf iai[^hdfja^cj`g\]fjia]fahdhYfjhej]hIjgeehZj[bgWhijgjdi\ibgbh gcciYgdfbhj`UijUgeefjai\]bijia]fadfjhjcfbfjaf[[iddhZj]faag aibYhbij Xhegc\iedij gccSheaibh\iedfj hej icie`fj DENj _hj ^eg `gdi[fbhgj _i_h`gdgj gcj :f^c_j MYfbhfZj hej `feah_ibgWhfei ge`Uij_icjXgddfj`UijhejOE>@E> jcSheaibh\iedfj_iccfjadiaaf QjgYYie^dfj[hPj_gjR^gc`UijgeefTjNejNdgchgZjgjbg[hfejYi_^dgZ ahjYgjgYgedhj[ieibgc\iedij`fej]hIj`gc\gZj\gjR^iadfjgjYfcdi _idib\hegj _ihj bhdgb_hj bha]iddfj ghj R^gchZj ]fhZj Vhaf[eg bi`^]ibgbiZj`f\ijhejR^iadfj`gafZj]ib`UQjag]]hg\fjViei `Uij]f`Uij`gdi[fbhijiR^hYgc[fefj[ieibgc\iedijgj]f`Uh he[gVVhj ij gj YfcdiZj g__hbhdd^bgZj gccgj ]ib_hdgj _hj YgbhidP h\]fbdgedhjeicjYiedg[chfj_iccgjVhf_hYibahdPj_f\iadh`gj_gjefh d^dicgdgT

Descrizione del giusto fenotipo =gjR^gedfj_iddfjij_gjR^gedfjad^_hgdfjhejia]fahWhfeijei[ch ^cdh\hjdbijgeehj_hj`g\]hfegdfjDENZj]faahg\fjf[[hj_ia`bhYibi ^ej\f_iccfj_hjbhXibh\iedfj_icjXiefdh]fj_icj:f^c_jMYfbhfj`Ui ]faagjaibYhbijgccSgcciYgdfbijijgcj[h^_h`ij]ibjadgVhchWWgbiji \h[chfbgbijeicjdi\]fjR^iadgjViccgjYgbhidPTjJbi\iaafj`Ui fYYhg\iedijcSia]biaahfeij_iccij\ga`UibijeiccSMYfbhfjQj^ef _ihj]bhe`h]gchjici\iedhj_hj`gbgddibhWWgWhfeij_iccgjYgbhidPZ ]faahg\fjgXXib\gbij`Uijahgjeicjdiadgjbfaagj`Uijeicjdiadg [hgccgjhcjch]f`bf\fja^Vha`ij^egj_hc^hWhfeij`Uijeija`Uhgbha`i hjdfehZj\gjefej_iYij\f_hXh`gbahjfjYhbgbeijhcj`fcfbiTjJib R^iadfZjhcjch]f`bf\fjbfaafj`gb\hehfj_icjdh]fjVgaij_hYiedg bfaafjagc\feij`gbh`fji_jhcj[hgccf+gbge`hfj_hYiedgj[hgccfT 0^iadfj]ibjiXXiddfj_iccgjVgaij\icgeh`gjijaf]bgdd^ddfj_iccg ]fbWhfeijXif\icgeh`gj]biaiedijhejR^iadfj_hadbiddfZj`Ui heXc^ieWgj Xfbdi\iedij hcj `fcfbij XhegciTj EYYhg\iediZj eic diadgeibgjcgj\ga`Uibgjefeja^Vha`ijgc`^egj\f_hXh`gj_ic `fcfbiTjLgj]fbWhfeij]h[\iedgdgj_hjch]f`bf\fj_icjVi``f _iYij]biaiedgbijbh_^Whfeij_icj]h[\iedfjiR^hYgciedijgccg \ga`UibgTjNejgcdbhjdib\hehZj\ga`Uibgjij]^edgj_icjVi``f _iYfefj]biaiedgbijcgjadiaagjia]biaahfeij_icjch]f`bf\fTjNc _fbafj_hj^ej=hg\gedij_hj:f^c_jgYfbhfja^jVgaijeibfVb^eg _iYij]biaiedgbahj_hj^ejVicj`fcfbijYib_ig`R^gZj_gccSga]iddf `ibfafj_gdfj_gccgj]gbdijiadbi\gj_iccgj]h^\gj`UiZjefej]hI hedibiaagdgj_gcjch]f`bf\fZjafcfjhej]gbdij_idib\hegjcSiXXiddf bhXbgddhYfZj]bf_^`ie_fjgaahi\ijgcjch]f`bf\fj^ejheadgVhci `fcfbijYib_i@\gbiZjhej]gbdij_hjegd^bgj`Uh\h`gZj_gdfj_gc biah_^fj ch]f`bf\h`fZj ij hej ]gbdij _hj egd^bgj Xhah`gj _gdf _gccSiXXiddfj 6.e_gccj _iccgj ]fbWhfeij efej `fcfbgdgZj `Uij g ai`fe_gj_hj`f\ijYhieij`fc]hdgj_gccgjc^`ij]bf_^`ijfj\ief

Diamante di Gould avorio t.r. femmina

- 22 -

CANARINI di COLORE

Isabella Opale mosaico giallo maschio, Campione Mondiale Zwolle 2019

Osservazioni L’Isabella Opale cinque anni dopo… testo e foto di Gabriele Faraone e Giacomo Marino Ogbhjg\h`hZjafefjR^hjgj]gbcgbij`fejYfhj_iccgj\^dgWhfeijE]gcijeiccSNagViccgZj_f]fj`heR^ijgeehj_gcjbh`fefa`h\iedfjET>T Tj@ OTET>T >hj]biaiedfHjafefj:gVbhiciZj^ejgcciYgdfbij_iccgj]bfYhe`hgj_hj>hcgefBjgcciYfj_gj`hb`gjR^gddfb_h`hjgeehZjge`Uijaij]ibjcgj\idP _icjdi\]fj_i_h`gdfjgccgj\hgj[bge_ij]gaahfeijfbehdfcf[h`gjafefjadgdfj^ejeifXhdgZj]ibafjeicj`ib`gbij_hjh\]gbgbijg_jiaaibi ^ejYibfj7McciYgdfbi8Tj9jR^he_hZj`fej\fcdgjXgdh`gZjei[chjgeehjUfj_fY^dfjh\]gbgbijin primis cgj[iadhfeij_iccSgcciYg\iedfZj]ib ]fhjg__iedbgb\hjhejaiddfbhj_iccSfbeh`fcd^bgj]hIj_hXXh`hchZjR^gchjcgjVhfcf[hgZjcgj[ieidh`gjijcgjaiciWhfeij_hj^ej`i]]fT Ofa/Zjeiccgjai`fe_gj]gbdij_iccgj\hgjia]ibhieWgjfbehdfcf[h`gjUfjhehWhgdfjgjXgbijhj]bh\hj]gaahja^jaiciWhfeijij[ieidh`gZjge`Ui [bgWhijg_j^ej`gbhaah\fjg\h`fj`UijUgjgccija]gccij^eShedibgjYhdgj_i_h`gdgjgjR^iadgja]cie_h_gj]gaahfeiTjOfejc^hjUfj`f\he`hgdf gj`fefa`ibija^]ibXh`hgc\iedij]gbdij_iccgj[ieidh`gjij_iccgjaiciWhfeiZj]ib`U3jcgjYibhdPjQj`UijefejahjXheha`ij\ghj_hjg]]bie_ibiTj Nejai[^hdfZjUfjgY^dfjcgjXfbd^egj_hj`fefa`ibij:hg`f\fBj`fejc^hjQjegdgjXhej_gja^Vhdfj^egjXfbdijhediagjij`fe_hYhahfeiZj`Ui ]ib\geijd^ddSf[[hTj6gedSQjYibfj`Uijge`Uijc^hj]gbdi`h]gjgccgjadia^bgj_hjR^iadfjgbdh`fcfT =gjR^gc`UijgeefjUfjhehWhgdfjcgjaiciWhfeij_iccgj\^dgWhfeijNagViccgjE]gciji_jf[[hjafefjR^hjgj]gbcgbYhj_hjR^iadfjXgedgadh`f `gegbhefTj>gj]bh\gj_hja`ie_ibij]hIjeicj_iddg[chfjQj[h^adfjg``ieegbijR^gc`Uij]h``fcfjbhXibh\iedfjadfbh`fT Lgj\^dgWhfeijE]gcijXgjcgja^gj`f\]gbagjhej:ib\gehgjeicj<'"'Zjhej^ej`i]]fj_hjOgegbhehj gbWjij_f]fj^egjc^e[gjaiciWhfeiZ eicj<' 5ZjgYYhieijhcja^fjbh`fefa`h\iedfT - 23 -

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Isabella Opale Mosaico Giallo maschio

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Isabella Opale mosaico giallo femmina, Camp. Mond. Zwolle 2019

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CANARINI di COLORE gddiedhjgjefeji``i_ibij`fejhcj_hai[efjdbf]]fjiYh_iedija^c \gediccfZjfjgcj`fedbgbhfT Mj \hfj [h^_hWhfZj hcj e^fYfj adge_gb_j biadhd^ha`ij \g[[hfbi dh]h`hdPjgccgj\^dgWhfeijgcj`fedbgbhfj_icjYi``UhfZj`UiZjhe \f_fjaVg[chgdfZjhe_hbhWWgYgjcgjaiciWhfeijYibafj^ejdh]fj_h Ogegbhefj_gYYibfj]f`fjhedibiaagedijij_iXhehdfZjR^gahj]bhYf _hj]i`^chgbhdPj`Uijcfj`fedbg__hadhe[^iaaibfT NeXgddhZjQjiYh_iedijhcj\g[[hfbijhedibiaaij_i[chjgcciYgdfbh egWhfegchj i_j hedibegWhfegchZj `Uhgbg\iedij bhciYgVhcij _gc \g[[hfbj e^\ibfj _hj af[[iddhj ia]fadhj eiccij \fadbiT 0^iadfj ah`^bg\iedij biadhd^hbPZj eicj VbiYij ]ibhf_fZj cg ]faahVhchdPj _hj gYibij geh\gchj _hj ^ej gcdfj chYiccfj aiciddhYfZ bie_ie_fjge`Uij]hIjhedibiaagedhjcijefadbij`f\]idhWhfeh fbehdfcf[h`UiT ?fejd^ddhj[chjgcciYgdfbhjXfbaijg\gefjR^iadfje^fYfjadge_gb_ \gZj`f\ijUfj_iddfj]bh\gZjgj\hfjgYYhafjbh\geijR^iccfj]hI dh]h`fTjNeXgddhZjf``fbbij`Uij`Uhjahj`h\iedgjeiccgjaiciWhfei ]biadhj gddieWhfeij gj efej i``i_ibij `fej cgj ]biaieWgj _h _hai[efjFaf[[iddhj]hIj_^bhGZj]ib`U3jgYbiVViZj`f\ijbha^cdgdf [ieibgciZj^ejOgegbhefj_gcjXfe_fj`UhgbfZj`fej^egjc^\hefahdP [ieibgcij_icj\gediccfjhe`^]hdgT Ofe`c^_fjg^[^bge_fjgjd^ddhj[chjgcciYgdfbhj^eSfddh\gjadg[hfei bh]bf_^ddhYgji_jgcci[ge_fYhjR^gc`UijXfdfj_ihj\hihj^cdh\h Og\]hfehj>fe_hgchj`UiZj`fej\hgj[bge_ij[hfhgZjafefjdfbegdh hejXfb\gj_gccgjc^e[gjdbgaXibdgZjchVibge_f\hj_gcj]iafj_hj^eg \i_g[chgj`UijgYbiVVijiYied^gc\iedij]fd^dfj`fadgbijcfbf ^ejag`bhXh`hf8T

Isabella Opale Mosaico Giallo femmina

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VETERINARIO

Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;autore con un canarino

Consigli medici Cosa fare quando i nostri uccelli si ammalano testo e foto di Diego Cattarossi (*) LSgcciYg\iedfj_ihjefadbhj^``icchj`hjbhi\]hij_hj[hfhgZj\gjR^ge_fjahjg\\gcgefjafXXbhg\fj\fcdfjij`g_hg\fjeiccfja`feXfbdfTj?fe QjheXbiR^iediZjaf]bgdd^ddfjeicj`gafj_hjgcciYgdfbhj[hfYgehZj`Uijgcj]bh\fji]haf_hfjh\]fbdgedij_hj\gcgddhgj`fedg[hfagj[bgYijf \fbdgciZjahj7[iddhjcgja]^[eg8jgcja^fcfjijahjhedibbf\]gjcSia]ibhieWgj_hjgcciYg\iedfTj0^iadgjbigWhfeiZj]ibjR^gedfj`f\]bieahVhciZ _hYiedgj^egja`feXhddgj_f]]hgZj]ib`U3jfcdbijgccgj]ib_hdgj_hjgc`^ehjaf[[iddhj]fbdgjheiYhdgVhc\iedijgccS^a`hdgj_gcj\fe_f _iccSfbehdfcf[hgTj0^iadfjefej_fYbiVVij\ghja^``i_ibiT Oib`Uhg\fjR^he_hj_hj`g]hbij`f\ijahgj]faahVhcij]biYiehbijR^iadhjdbhadhjg``g_h\iedhjij`f\ij`f\]fbdgb`hjeicj`gafjahj_fYiaaibf ]biaiedgbiT Prevenzione delle malattie Lgj]bh\gjefb\gj_gjai[^hbijQjR^iccgj_hj]fbdgbijgj`gagjafcfjgeh\gchjg]]gbiedi\iedijhejfddh\fjadgdfj_hjagc^diHjcgjagc^dijYhiei ]bh\gj_ihjdhdfchZj_iccgj[ieidh`gZj_iccgj]bfYiehieWgTj-ej^``iccfj\gcgdfZjge`Uijaij]bfYhieij_gj^ejgcciYg\iedfj]c^bh@dhdfcgdfZ efej`hj_gbPj\ghjeiaa^egjaf__haXgWhfeiTjLij`faij`Uij`Uh^eR^ij]^;jfaaibYgbiZjgj]bia`he_ibij_gccgj]bf]bhgjia]ibhieWgZjafef cfjadgdfj[ieibgciZjhcj]h^\g[[hfjijhcj`f\]fbdg\iedfj`f\]ciaahYfj_iccSgeh\gciT F G Ocheh`gj2idibhegbhgjOgagcija^cjKhci - 27 -

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_hjcgVfbgdfbhfj`UijhcjYidibhegbhfj`feah[chibPjij`Uijagbgeefj_hYibah hejf[ehjahe[fcfj`gafT Njahedf\hj]hIj`f\^ehjij[ieibh`hj_hj\gciaaibijafefjh\]gccg\iedf Fgbb^XXg\iedfj_icj]h^\g[[hfGZjadgWhfeg\iedfja^cjXfe_fj_iccg [gVVhgZjadgdfj_hjafeefcieWgj_^bgedijcijfbij_hjgddhYhdPj_h^begZ gcdibgdfj`fea^\fj_hj`hVfjfjg`R^gTjMcdbhjai[ehj`cheh`hjgcdbiddgedf `f\^ehjafefjcSgcdibgWhfeij_iccSga]iddfjij_iccgj`feahadieWgj_icci _ihiWhfehjf]]^bij^egjbia]hbgWhfeijgef\gcgBj_hjbha`fedbfj]hI agcd^gbhfZjheYi`iZjhjai[ehjei^bfcf[h`hT Quando servono i farmaci? =hYiedgjhe_ha]ieagVhcijgYibijadbiddhj`fedgddhj_hjXh_^`hgj`fej^e \i_h`fjYidibhegbhfja]i`hgchWWgdfjhej^``icchjfbeg\iedgchjgXXhe`U3 ]faagj_hg[efadh`gbijhcj]bfVci\gjijXfbehbijcgj`^bgj]hIjg_i[^gdg ]ibjcgj\gcgddhgj_icjefadbfjaf[[iddfT Lgjbh`iddgWhfeij_ihjXgb\g`hjQjg]]geeg[[hfj_icjafcfj\i_h`f YidibhegbhfTjLgj_ha]ieagWhfeij_ihjXgb\g`hjQj]ib\iaagjafcfjgc \i_h`fjYidibhegbhfjijgcjXgb\g`hadgTj0^iadgj]bi`hagWhfeij]^; ai\VbgbijVgegcijfja`fedgdgZj\gj]^bdbf]]fj`fa/jefejQZjYhadg cSgVhd^_heij_hj\fcdhjgcciYgdfbhj_hj]bf`^bgbahjhj\i_h`hegchjgddbgYibaf 7`gegchjefej^XXh`hgch8Tj>hj]bi\ijafddfcheigbijhejR^iadgjai_ij`Ui i farmaci “dati dall’amico” possono non aver seguito la corretta procedura di stoccaggio e di conservazione e possono quindi essere dannosi per i nostri pennutiTj >hj ]bi\ij gcdbia/ afddfcheigbij `Ui la dispensazione illegale del farmaco e l’impostazione di terapie senza averne titolo configura più di una fattispecie di reato penale!

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Il Dr. Cattarossi con un barbagianni

Come somministrare i farmaci?

Jibj af[[iddhj _hj gcdfj Ygcfbij [ieidh`fj ij aij cij ahd^gWhfehj cf ]ib\iddfefjagbiVVijai\]bij^dhcijij`feah[chgVhcij`Uhi_ibijgc Yidibhegbhfj_hjbh`fYibgbij]biaafjcgj]bf]bhgj`cheh`gjcSgeh\gciZjhe \f_fj_gj]fdibjiai[^hbij_hbiddg\iedijcgjdibg]hgjgcjaf[[iddfjhe _i[ieWgTj0^gcfbgjR^iadgjf]WhfeijefejXfaaij]ib`fbbhVhciZj\h ]ib\iddfj _hj _gbij gc`^ehj `feah[chj gcj Xheij _hj bie_ibij cg af\\hehadbgWhfeij_icjdbgddg\iedfj^egj]bgdh`gjah`^bgjij\ief adbiaagedij]ibjcSgeh\gcijij]ibjcSgcciYgdfbiT Lijdibg]hijghjefadbhjgeh\gchjahj_hYh_fefjhej_^ij[b^]]hHjR^icci af\\hehadbgdij]ibjYhgjenterale ijR^iccij]ibjvia parenterale.

LgjYhgj_hjsomministrazione enterale ]biYi_ij`UijhcjXgb\g`f ]gaahjgddbgYibafjhcjd^Vfj_h[ibiediTj6bga`^bge_fjcijdi`eh`Ui `Uhb^b[h`UijFafe_ijiafXg[fadf\h`UiZj[gadbfadf\h`Uiji``TGZ efej`fibiedhj`fejcijXhegchdPj_icj]biaiedijgbdh`fcfZj]ibjYhgjiedibgci ahjhedie_ibPjcgjaf\\hehadbgWhfeij_ihjXgb\g`hj7]ibjVf``g8Tj&jcg Yhgj_hjaf\\hehadbgWhfeij]hIj`f\^ei\iedij^dhchWWgdgj]ibjXfbehbi `f\]biaaiZj`g]a^ciZj[f``ijfja`hbf]]hT Ncjbha`Uhfj_hjhegcgWhfeij_icj]bf_fddfjFfYYibfj]gaag[[hfjhejdbg`Uig heYi`ij `Uij hej iafXg[fGj Qj \g[[hfb\iedij ]biaiedij `fej ci Xfb\^cgWhfehjchR^h_iZj`Uij_iYfefjiaaibijaf\\hehadbgbijdbg\hdi

[ieibgcij hej Vgaij gcj R^gcij cgj _hidgj h_igcij ahj gYYh`hegj hcj ]hI ]faahVhcijgjR^iccgj`UijgYbiVVibfjhejegd^bgjeihj_hYibahj]ibhf_h _iccSgeefTjLijXfedhj_hj`hVfj_iYfefjai\]bijiaaibijXbia`UiZ h[hieh`g\iedij ]ibXiddiZj ]bhYij _hj `fedg\hegedhj ij \fci`fci ]fdieWhgc\iedijdfaah`UiT 0^gcfbgj]biaiedhjijbi[hadbgdhj]ibjhjefadbhjYfcgdhchZjhjYg``hehjafef ^egj]fdiedhaah\gjgb\gj_hj]biYieWhfeij_iccij\gcgddhij_i[ch ^``icchjfbeg\iedgchjijYgeefjai\]bijiai[^hdhT E se l’animale si ammala?

0^ge_fj^ej]iee^dfjahjg\\gcgjhjahedf\hj`Uij]^;j\gehXiadgbi afefj Ygbhj ij efej Qj ]faahVhcij Xgbij ^egj _hg[efahj _icci ]bfVci\gdh`Uij`UijadgjYhYie_fjafcfja^ccgja`fbdgZjg]]^edfZj_h ^ejicie`fj_hjahedf\hTj?fejQjR^he_hj]faahVhcijXgbij_hg[efah diciXfeh`Uija^ccgjVgaij_hj^egj\ibgj_ia`bhWhfeij_hjai[ehj`cheh`h fj_hjgc`^eijXfdfjheYhgdijdbg\hdij Ugdag]]TjOf\ijf[ehjgeh\gciZ ge`UijhcjefadbfjYfcgdhcijYgjYhahdgdfjijYgeefjiai[^hdhjgc`^ehjiag\h - 28 -

VETERINARIO ^dhchWWfjafefja]iaafj\^cdh_faiZjfYYibfj]biaiedgefj^ejdg]]f _hj[f\\gj]ibXfbgVhcij_gcjR^gcijQj]faahVhcijga]hbgbijafcfjcg _faijei`iaagbhgjgccgjdibg]hgT MXXhe`U3jhcj]bf_fddfjefejahj_idibhfbhjQjhe_ha]ieagVhcij`feaibYgbcf hej c^f[fj ga`h^ddfj ij Xbia`fZj ^egj Yfcdgj g]ibdfj a]iaafj Yg \gedie^dfjhejXbh[fbhXibfj]ibjhj[hfbehjhe_h`gdhja^cjXcg`feiTj0^iadi heXfb\gWhfehZjheahi\ijgccgj_^bgdgj_icj]bf_fddfj_f]fjcgj]bh\g g]ibd^bgZjafefjai\]bijbh]fbdgdijeiccgj`feXiWhfeijijYgeef a`b^]fcfag\iedijbha]iddgdiTjNehiddgbij^ej]bf_fddfjgcdibgdfjf \gcj`feaibYgdfjefejafcfjefejgYbPjiXXiddhjVieiXh`hja^ccSgeh\gciZ \gj]fdbPjg__hbhdd^bgje^f`ibijgccgja^gjagc^diTj &j_hjXfe_g\iedgcijh\]fbdgeWgj_haheXiddgbijai\]bijhcjdg]]fj`fe gc`ffcjfjafc^Whfeijgedhaiddh`gj]bh\gj_hjga]hbgbijhcjXgb\g`fTjNe eiaa^ej`gafjQj`feah[chgVhcijcga`hgbijcSg[fZj`fejfjaieWgjahbhe[gZ heXhaafjeicjdg]]fZjhejR^gedfjR^iadgj]bgdh`gjXgbPjYicf`i\iedi ]ib_ibijadibhchdPjgcj]bf_fddfZj`Uijge_bPjR^he_hjV^ddgdfT Lgj_^bgdgj_icjdbgddg\iedfj_iYijiaaibijai\]bijR^iccgj]bia`bhddg _gcj `fcci[gj YidibhegbhfTj Nedibbf\]ibij cgj dibg]hgj g]]ieg cSgeh\gcijadgj\i[chfjQj^ejgddi[[hg\iedfjhe`fa`hiediZj]ib`U3 ]bi[h^_h`gjcSiXXh`g`hgj_iccgj\i_h`hegjiZjeicj`gafj_hjgedhVhfdh`hZ ]bi_ha]feij gccgj Xfb\gWhfeij _hj [ib\hj gedhVhfdh`fbiahadiedh ]ibh`fcfahjge`Uij]ibjcSgcciYgdfbiZjfcdbij`Uij]ibjcSgeh\gciT 2geefjdbgddgdhjafcfjgeh\gchj\gcgdhHjhjdbgddg\iedhjgedhVhfdh`hjefe Ugeefjgc`^ejah[ehXh`gdfj]bfXhcgddh`fjfj]biYiedhYfBjgcj`fedbgbhfZ he_iVfcha`fefjcij_hXiaijh\\^ehdgbhij_icj]gWhiediT

Con un pinguino

afe_g[[hfj _icj [fWWfj f]]^bij ciedg\iedij eicj Vi``fZ ]ib\iddie_fjgccSgeh\gcij_hj_i[c^dhbij`f\]cidg\iedijhcj]bf_fddf dbgj^egjaf\\hehadbgWhfeijijcgja^``iaahYgT Lij`f\]biaaijijcij`g]a^cijefejbg]]biaiedgefjR^gahj\ghj^e bigcijbha`Uhfj]ibjcijYhijbia]hbgdfbhiZj\gjQjai\]bijV^fegjefb\gZ R^ge_fj Yie[gefj heaibhdij hej Vf``gZj g``f\]g[egbcij he ]bfXfe_hdPj]fbdge_fcijgjcgdfj_iccgj[fcgjijfcdbi]gaage_fjcg cgbhe[ijgh^dge_fahj`fej^ej_hdfZjR^gcfbgjcgjdg[chgj_iccSgeh\gcijcf `feaiedgTjjLgjYhgj_hjsomministrazione parenterale ]biYi_ij`Ui hcj]bf_fddfjbg[[h^e[gjhcj`hb`fcfjahadi\h`fjaieWgj]gaagbij]ib adf\g`fj ij hediadhefTj Ocgaah`hj iai\]hj afefj cij hehiWhfeh afddf`^dgeiijfjhedbg\^a`fcgbhTj=hjafcgj`f\]idieWgj\i_h`g afefjcijhehiWhfehjie_fYiefaiTj 9ai[^hbij^egj]^ed^bgjefejQj\fcdfj_hXXh`hciZjge`Uijaijdgc^ei ]ibafeijUgeefj^egjegd^bgcijgYYibahfeijfjXfVhgjYibafj[chjg[UhT LijhehiWhfehjafefj^ejgddfj\i_h`fjij]fdbgeefjiaaibijiXXidd^gdi _gj]ibafegcijg]]fahdg\iedijXfb\gdfjafddfjcgja^]ibYhahfeij_ic YidibhegbhfTjJibj`f\]hibij^ejdbgddg\iedfjhehiddhYfjhej\gehibg ah`^bgjQjh\]fbdgedij^dhchWWgbij]bf_fddhj\fef^afZj_hj]h``fcf `gchVbfZjhejWfeij_icj`fb]fj_fYijhcjbha`Uhfj_hjXgbij_geehjahgj\fcdf bh_fddfTjNej`f\\ib`hfjafefj_ha]fehVhchjahbhe[Uij_gjhea^chegj`fe g[Uhj_hj`gchVbfj\fcdfj]h``fcfTjJibjdbgddg\iedhj`fejafc^Whfeh \fcdfjchR^h_ijagbPj]faahVhcij^dhchWWgbijg[Uhjge`fbgj]hIj]h``fch `f\ijR^icchj_gj\iafdibg]hgBjafc^Whfehj]hIj_ieaijei`iaahdgef heYi`ij_hj^ejg[fj_hj_hg\idbfj\g[[hfbiT Ncj ahdfj ]hIj ^dhchWWgdfj ]ibj cij hehiWhfehj afddf`^dgeiij i_ hedbg\^a`fcgbhjQjhcj]iddfTjNejR^iadgjWfegj[chj^``icchjafefjXfbehdh _hj^egj\^a`fcgd^bgj]iddfbgcijaYhc^]]gdgjhej]hIjadbgdhjijg_g[hgdg a^ccfjadibefjfaaifTjLijfaagj_iccfjadibefjbha^cdgefj^egjegd^bgci ]bfdiWhfeijYibafjhcjbha`Uhfj_hjiedbgbijhej`gYhdPj`icf\gdh`gj`fe cSg[fj ij R^he_hj h\]i_ha`fefj _hj `f\\iddibij ibbfbh ]fdieWhgc\iedijcidgchj]ibjhcjefadbfjg\h`fjgcgdfT Mj chYiccfj ]iddfbgciZj cij hehiWhfehj Ygeefj iai[^hdij dbgj hcj dibWf a^]ibhfbiji_jhcjdibWfj\i_hfjhej^egjh]fdidh`gja^__hYhahfeij_iccg ]gbdiZjefej`iedbgc\iedij]ibjcgj]biaieWgj_hj^egj`biadgjfaaig Fcgj`gbiegj_iccfjadibefGTjEcdbij`Uija^cj]iddfZjcijhehiWhfehj]faafef iaaibijXgddijge`Uija^ccij`fa`iZjR^gcfbgjcgjdg[chgj_iccSgeh\gcijcf `feaiedgZjai\]bija^ccgja^]ibXh`hijiadibegjij\ghjhejR^iccg hedibegjF_fYija`fbbfefjYgahjijeibYhjhej\ha^bgja^]ibhfbiGTj=g iYhdgbiZjhejgaaieWgj_hj^ejg_i[^gdfjtrainingZjcijhehiWhfehja^ccg a`Uhiegjija^cj`fccfTjNjXcg`fehj_hj]bf_fddhj\i_h`gchj_hjefb\gci

Quali altre attenzioni dovremmo avere verso un animale in terapia ?iaa^ejdbgddg\iedfj]^;jgYibijiXXiddfjaijcSgeh\gcijefejYhiei die^dfjhej^ejg\Vhiedij`gc_fjij]^chdfZjaijcSgeh\gcijefejYibbP h_bgdgdfji_jgch\iedgdfj`fej^egj_hidgjg_i[^gdgjijXg`hc\iedi _h[ibhVhciTjDgddfbij`bhdh`fjeiccSgeh\gcij\gcgdfjQjcgjdi\]ibgd^bg `fb]fbigTjJibjR^iadfj\fdhYfZjf[ehjgeh\gcijafXXibiediZj]ib R^gc^eR^ij\gcgddhgZjge_bPjai\]bijdie^dfjg_j^egjdi\]ibgd^bg gcdgZja]iaafjYh`hefjghj%Cj[bg_hj`iedh[bg_hTjDgddijagcYijcijfYYhi _hXXibieWij_hja]i`hiZjQj`feah[chgVhcij]ib\iddibijgccSgeh\gcij_h ia]fbahj gccij di\]ibgd^bij _hj %C@%5j [bg_hZj `f\ij ge`Uij _h ]fdibYhahjafddbgbbiZjgccfedgege_fahj_gccgjXfedij_hj`gcfbiT CONTATTI: dicTj0422.820468 @j\ghcHj_hi[f`gddgbfaah [\ghcT`f\ Con unâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;oca

- 29 -

DIDATTICA e CULTURA

Liborio Salomi in una foto scattata nel 1925

Pregevole monografia pubblicata nel 2015 in sua memoria

Pubblicazioni I padri dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ornitologia Italiana, Liborio Salomi storiche (Carpignano Salentino 1882 - Lecce 1952) di Roberto Basso e Angelo Blancato - foto archivio Civico Museo di Jesolo

?g`R^ijcS)jfddfVbij<))5jgjOgb]h[egefjKgciedhefZj_gccS^ehfeij_icjXg`fcdfafj]bf]bhidgbhfjdibbhibfjMe[icfjKgcf\hj`fejcgjefVhc_feeg Ofe`iddgj=ijJga`gchaj_hjLhWWgeiccfTjNcjefeefj]gdibefZjhcjOgYgchibjLhVfbhfjKgcf\hj_icjR^gcijdbg\ge_;jhcjef\iZjX^j^ejh\]gYh_fj`gbVfegbf ij\gaafeiZj\i\Vbfj_ij7:chjMc^eehj_hj>gbdi8TjLfjadiaafja`hieWhgdfjX^j^ej\gaafeij_hja]h``fZjhehWhgdfjeicj<'C jeiccgjcf[[hgTjLgja^g hadb^Whfeijici\iedgbijX^jgYYhgdgj]bhYgdg\iedij_gj^ej]bi`iddfbiBjfddieeijcgjch`ieWgj\i_hgjgcjai\hegbhfj_hjEdbgedfBjahjha`bhaaijR^he_h gcjch`ifj`cgaah`fj7Og]i`i8j_hj>g[chijijc/ji\ibaibfjcija^ijadbgfb_hegbhij_fdhTjNej]bf`hedfj_hjfddieibijcgj\gd^bhdPjch`igciZjahjf``^];j_iccg ]bi]gbgWhfeijfadifcf[h`gj_hj^ejhedibfj`g]f_f[chfjFPhiseter macrocefalusGj_hj`hb`gj55j\idbhTj0^iadgj]bi]gbgWhfeijX^j^ejYibfjij]bf]bhf dbg\]fchefj_hjcge`hfj]ibjcgja^gj]bfchXh`gj`gbbhibgBjX^jheXgddhjf[[iddfj_hjhedibiaaij_gj]gbdij_iccS-ehYibahdPj_i[chjKd^_hj_hjJhagZjhcjR^gci a^``iaahYg\iedij_i`haij_hjg`R^hadgbcfjijge`fbgjf[[hjQj`^adf_hdgjgccShedibefj_icj>^aifj_hjKdfbhgj?gd^bgcij_hjJhagTjK^ccSfe_gj_h R^iadgjaf__haXg`iedijh\]biagj_i`haij_hjha`bhYibahjgccgjDg`fcdPj_hjK`hieWij?gd^bgchZj_g]]bh\gjgjDhbieWij]fhjgj?g]fchTjNcj`^c\heij_ih a^fhjad^_hj^ehYibahdgbhjX^j`fbfegdfj_gj^egjdiahja^cj\hf`ieij_iccgjbi[hfeijJ^[chgjeicj<'C!TjNejai[^hdfjgcj`feai[^h\iedfj_icj_h]cf\g _hjcg^bigjbhiedb;jeiccgja^gjbi[hfeijegdhgjiaib`hdge_fZj`f\ij]bh\gjf``^]gWhfeiZjcSheai[eg\iedfj]biaafjcgj7Ogddi_bgjM\V^cgedij]ib cij\gcgddhij_iccS^chYf8TjNejai[^hdfjgccgj`iaagdgjgddhYhdPj_hjR^iadS^cdh\gZja^``i_iddijgccgj`gddi_bgj_iccfja`hieWhgdfjOfah\fj_ij:hfb[h ]biaafjcShadhd^dfj7EbfeWfj:gVbhicijOfadg8j_hjLi``ijhejR^gchdPj_hjheai[egedij_hjKdfbhgj?gd^bgciTjEcdbijgjaYfc[ibijcSgddhYhdPj_hj_f`iediZ i[chjX^j]ibj"Cjgeehj_hbiddfbij_icj>^aifj_hjK`hieWij?gd^bgchj]biaiedijeiccfjadiaafjhadhd^dfTj - 30 -

DIDATTICA e CULTURA Nitticora, preparazione L. Salomi, Coll. Civico Museo Jesolo

:bgWhijgccija^ij`fefa`ieWijhej`g\]f [ifcf[h`fZjLhVfbhfjKgcf\hjahj]bi\^b; eicj<'55j_hj]fbdgbijgj`f\]h\iedfj[ch ad^_hjaYfcdhj_gcja^fj]bi_i`iaafbiZjhc JbfXTj =ij :hfb[hZj `^bge_fj cg ]^VVch`gWhfeij ]fad^\gj _ihj a^fh cgYfbhZjbh`fefa`ie_feijcSh\]fbdgeWg i_j iYhdge_fj `fa/j `Uij R^iadh ]fdiaaibfj`g_ibijeiccSfVchfTj Lgj]biXgWhfeij_hjR^iadfja`bhddfjbi`g diad^gchj]gbfciH ?icj agchbij cgj `gddi_bgj _hj Kdfbhg ?gd^bgcij_hjR^iadfjNadhd^dfj6i`eh`fZjUf ]ieagdfj`Uijcgj\h[chfbij]bfYgj_hjadh\g ij_hjgXXiddfj`Uijhfj]fdiaahj_gbijgcj\hf hcc^adbij]bi_i`iaafbiZj]bfXTjOfah\f =ij:hfb[hZjXfaaijR^iccgj_hj`^bgbijcg adg\]gj_iccgja^gjf]ibgA7Descrizione geologica e idrografica della Provincia di Lecce”. M_j g]]g[gbij hcj YhYf aiedh\iedfj_iccSgeh\fj\hfZj\hjibgj_h adh\fcfjge`Uijcgj`ibdiWWgj_hjXgbj`fag ^dhcij gccgj K`hieWgZj h\]i_ie_fj `Ui cSf]ibgj bh\geiaaij hei_hdgj iZj `fc di\]fZjge_gaaijXfbaij]ib_^dg T Jgbchg\fj R^he_hj _hj ^ej Xhcgedbf]fZ _f`iediZj egd^bgchadgZj Wffcf[fZ ]gcifedfcf[fj\gjaf]bgdd^ddfj^efjdbg hj ]bh\haah\hj hcc^adbhj dgaah_ib\hadh hdgchgehTj Ncja^fj]bh\fjh\]i[efjXhej_ghj]bh\hjgeeh _hjheai[eg\iedfjX^jR^iccfj_iccgj`^bgZ ahadi\gWhfeiZjijYgcfbhWWgWhfeij_icci `fcciWhfehj ]biaiedhj _iccSNadhd^df 6i`eh`fj_hjLi``iZjg``bia`ie_fciji_ gbbh``Uie_fcij `fej e^\ibfaij a^i ]bi]gbgWhfehjdgaah_ib\h`UiT JbfXfe_g\iedij g]]gaahfegdfj _h - 31 -

DIDATTICA e CULTURA dgaah_ib\hgZAaf]bgdd^ddfjeiccgj]bi]gbgWhfeijfadifcf[h`gZ ]bf_^aaijhee^\ibiYfchjiai\]cgbhj_hA^``icchZA\g\\hXibh iA]ia`hj]bfYiehiedhj_gjYgbhj`fedheiedhBjhcjd^ddfj`fbbicgdfjg_ ^egj h\]fbdgedij _f`^\iedgWhfeij Xfdf[bgXh`gj bh\gadg ]^bdbf]]fjhei_hdgTj=iccgja^gjgbdij^a^Xb^hbfefjcgb[g\iedijci a`^fciZjcij^ehYibahdPZjhj]bhYgdhjefejafcfjhdgchgehj\gjge`Ui iadibhTjJbi]gb;j^eShe[iedij\fcij_hj\gdibhgcij_h_gddh`fj_h gcdhaah\fjYgcfbija`hiedhXh`fZjf[[hja]gbafj]ibjhjch`ihj]^[chiah ijeiccij^ehYibahdPjhdgchgeiji_jiadibiTjMc`^ehj_ihja^fhj]bi]gbgdh afefjf[[hj`feaibYgdhjgccShedibefj_icjOhYh`fj>^aifj_hjKdfbhg ?gd^bgcij_hj iafcfZj]biaafjhcjLh`ifjK`hiedhXh`fj7Ofah\fj=i :hfb[h8ZjeicjLh`ifjOcgaah`fj7Jgc\hibh8j_hjLi``iBj]biaafjcSN6O 7OiWWhj =ij Ogadbf8j _hj >g[chiZj ]biaafj cSfbXgefdbfXhfj 7KT Og\hccfj=ijLiccha8jgjOUhidhZj\gjge`Uij]biaafjhcjOhYh`fj>^aif _hj Kdfbhgj ?gd^bgcij _hj >hcgefj ij R^iccfj _hj 4f\gTj Ne R^iadS^cdh\fjafefj`^adf_hdij_hYibaij]bi]gbgWhfeij_hj^``icch Xg`iedhj]gbdij_iccgji,j`fcciWhfeij_icjOfedij9ddfbijMbbh[feh =i[chjE__hj`Uiji[chZj]bh\g _hj\fbhbiZj_iadhe;jgccfjadiaaf >^aifTjJbi]gb;j\fcdhj^``icchj]ibj`fcciWhfehadhjijad^_hfahZjefe afcfj]^[chiahBjdbgjR^iadhZjefejahj]^;jefej`hdgbijhcjKiegdfbi MYYTj2he`ieWfj6g\Vfbhefj_hj>g[chijF<)!"j$j<' CGZjgccSi]f`g ge`Uij ]bf]bhidgbhfj _ihj Lg[Uhj Mch\hehBj g]]gaahfegdf `g``hgdfbiZjbg``fcaijijXi`ij]bi]gbgbij_gcjKgcf\hj_hYibah iai\]cgbhj`gdd^bgdhjhejdibbgj_SEdbgedfZjf[[hjXg`iedhj]gbdi _iccij`fcciWhfehj_icjOhYh`fj>^aifj_hj iafcfjF29GT E[[hjeiccgj`hddPj_hjLi``ijafefj]biaiedhj^egjYhgji_j^ejNadhd^df 6i`eh`fj9`fef\h`fjbi`gedhZjheja^fjfefbiZjhcjef\ij_hjLhVfbhf Kgcf\hT LijR^gchdPj_icjKgcf\hj_f`iedijafefjbg``Uh^aijgccShedibefj_ic a^fj h_igcij _h_gddh`fj 79_^`ge_fj heai[ege_f8Tj -ej Yibf ]fahdhYhadgZj agc_g\iedij bh``fj _hj R^icchj `Uij afefj hj Ygcfbh Xfe_g\iedgchjeiccgjYhdgj_hjf[ehj[bge_ij^f\fHjcgjXg\h[chgZ cSg\h`hWhgZjcSgcdb^ha\fjijcSg\fbij]ibjcgj]bf]bhgjdibbgTj9[chZjheXgddhZ bhXh^d;jcijaYgbhgdij]bf]fadijcgYfbgdhYij[h^edi[chj_gccije^\ibfai -ehYibahdPZj>^aih+:gVheiddhj`Uij_iah_ibgYgefj[f_ibij_iccg a^gj]biadh[hfagj]bfXiaahfegchdPjhej`g\]fj_h_gddh`f@a`hiedhXh`fTj NcjKgcf\hjefejYfccij\ghjgVVge_fegbijcgja^gj`gddi_bgjgjLi``iZ efefadgedijcgja^gj]ibafegjXfaaijadgdgj]hIjYfcdijbh`Uhiadgjhe

Gazza, preparazione L. Salomi, Coll. Civico Museo Jesolo

gcdbijbigcdPj_icj]gefbg\gja`hiedhXh`fj_iccSi]f`gTj-egjYfcdg bg[[h^edgj cgj ]ieahfeij i[chZj iafbdgdfj _g[chj hee^\ibiYfch `fcci[Uhjijg\h`hZj_iah_ib;jgb_iedi\iedij]^VVch`gbijhcjXb^ddf _hj dgedij bh`ib`UiZj ad^_hj ij cgYfbhj eicj `g\]fj egd^bgchadh`fB ]^bdbf]]fZjcija`gbaij`fe_hWhfehj_hjagc^dijefej[chicfj]ib\haibfT MccSidPj_hjaiaagedgaihjgeehZjhejai[^hdfjgccfja\gediccg\iedfj_ic a^fjcgVfbgdfbhfj_hjdgaah_ib\hgZj\haij`fa/j]ibjha`bhddfjhcja^f \gciaaibiHj7E[[hZja\fedge_fj[chja`gXXgchZj`feaibYge_fjhe a`gdfcijija`gdfciddijd^ddhj[chjgbeiahjijadb^\iedhj`Uij]ibjdgedh geehjUfjg_f]ibgdfj`fejh\\ieafj]hg`ibiZj\hjQjai\Vbgdfj_h _i\fchbij\ijadiaafja^j_hj^ejdgYfcfjgegdf\h`f8Tj>fb/jaibief eicj\gbWfj_icj<'(5jeiccgja^gj`gagjgjLi``ijiZj`f\ij_gja^f YfcibiZjX^jai]fcdfjeiccgj`g]]iccgj[iedhchWhgj_hjXg\h[chgZjahdgjhe Ogb]h[egefjKgciedhefT LgjYhdgj_icjKgcf\hjX^j]ib;jge`Uij`gbgddibhWWgdgj_gja]hg`iYfch gYYieh\iedhT Lgja^gj]bh\gj\f[chijX^jOgb\icgjDbheiZj_gccgjR^gcijiVVij_^i Xh[chZjMe[icfjijKgcYgdfbiTjNcjai`fe_f[iehdfj\fb/jgccSidPj_hj<) \iahj heahi\ij gccgj \g_biZj ]ib`U3j `fc]hdhj _gccSheXc^ieWg a]g[efcgTjKhja]fa;j^egjai`fe_gjYfcdgj`fejLhYhgjNeiaj:^h_f Fafbiccgj_iccgjDbheiGZj_gccgjR^gcijiVVijdbijXh[chiHjOfe`iddgZ Ogb\icgjij6ibiagTj &j[bgWhijgccS^cdh\gjXh[chgZj6ibiagZj_f`iedij_iccgj`gddi_bgj_h K`hieWij?gd^bgchZj`UijQjadgdfj]faahVhcijbh`fadb^hbij]gbdij_iccg Yhdgj_icj]g_biZj]fh`U3jiaagjUgj\iaafjgj_ha]fahWhfeij_ihjYgbh hedibiaagdhjijad^_hfahjhcj\gdibhgcijXfdf[bgXh`fZji]hadfcgbiji a`hiedhXh`fjheibiedijcSiah\hfjJbfXiaafbjLhVfbhfjKgcf\hT =f]fjcgja^gj\fbdiZjcSM\\hehadbgWhfeijOf\^egcij_hi_ijgcci adg\]ij gc`^eij ]^VVch`gWhfehj a^ccgj a^gj Yhdgj i_j f]ibiZ iYh_ieWhge_fjcgja^gj[bge_ij]gaahfeij`f\ijdgaah_ib\hadgZ egd^bgchadgjij]bi]gbgdfbiT Of\ij ]ibj d^ddhj [chj hcc^adbhj ]g_bhj _iccSfbehdfcf[hgj ij _ic egd^bgcha\fjhdgchgefZjge`Uij]ibjR^gedfjbh[^gb_gjhcjJbfXTjLhVfbhf Kgcf\hj cgj YfcfedPj Qj R^iccgj _hj bh]fbdgbij gccgj c^`ij R^iadg ]ibafegchdPj _hj a]h``fj eiccSg\Vhdfj a`hiedhXh`fj _iccSi]f`gZ a`fe[h^bge_fjR^he_hjcgj]faahVhchdPj`UijYie[gj_h\iedh`gdfji ]ib\iddie_feijcgj`fefa`ieWgjgj`UhZjheYi`iZj_hjc^hjefejUgj\gh aiedhdfj]gbcgbiT

Gabbiano comune in livrea estiva, preparazione L. Salomi, Coll. Civico Museo Jesolo

- 32 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Canarino del Mozambico x Crociere, foto: Piercarlo Rossi

Approfondimento Il Genere Crithagra di Piercarlo Rossi - foto di P. Rossi e L. Zaccaro MegchWWge_fjgddiedg\iedijR^iadgje^fYgjXg\h[chgZj^ejdi\]fjga`bhddgjgcj[ieibijKibhe^aZjbha^cdgjhedbh[gedijhcjXgddfj`Uijci YgbhijK]i`hij`UijeijXgeefj]gbdiZjahgefj]ibjcfj]hIj`feXhegdijeicj`fedheiedijgXbh`gefBjge`UijaiZj_gjad^_hjbi`iedhZjahjbhdhiei `Uijhjcfbfjgediegdhj]bfYiehaaibfj_gccgjbi[hfeij]gcigbdh`gjF]bfVgVhc\iedijhedfbefjgccij[h^eWhfehj9^bf]g+MahgGTj Nej]gaagdfjafcdgedfj_^ija]i`hiZjS. thibetanusZj]biaiedijhejMahgj`iedbgcijFgdd^gc\iedijheaibhdfjeicj:ieibijSpinusZ `fej `fcfbhj ij _hai[ehj \fcdfj ah\hchj gcj efadbfj L^`Uibhefj i^bf]ifGZj i_j hcj Chrysocorythus estheraeZj `fefa`h^dfj `fej hc ef\ij_hjOgegbhefj_hj:hgYgj]biaiedijgjK^\gdbgjij:hgYgZjefejXg`iYgefj]gbdij_hjR^iadfjgbigciT Nej R^iadfj e^fYfj :ieibij F`Uij ciddibgc\iedij ah[ehXh`gj `ib`gdfbij _SfbWfGj afefj adgdij heaibhdij Viej %!j K]i`hiZ afb]bie_iedi\iedij_haah\hchjdbgj_hjcfbfZj`f\ij\fbXfcf[hgj`fcfbhjij_hai[ehZj`UijYgeefj_gcjDbfafeij_hjK fj6f\QjFCrithagra concolorGjc^e[fjViej5Cj`\ZjXhefjg_jgbbhYgbijgcjOgedfbij_SMXbh`gjc^e[fjg]]iegj<Cj`\TjNj]h``fchj`gegbhehjgXbh`gehZj`fe _h\ieahfehj _hj <C@<%j `\j Ugeefj ^ej `gedfj \fcdfj YgbhfZj Xfbdij ij \icf_hfafZj `f\ij g_j iai\]hfj hcj Ogedfbij =SMXbh`gj i_j hc Ogegbhefj_icj>fWg\Vh`fT Nj [bge_hj `gegbhehj gXbh`gehj heYi`ij ]faahi_fefj ^ej `gedfj ]hIj \fefdfefj ij efej `fa/j Ygbhfj ij ]fdiediTj :if[bgXh`g\iedij h [bge_hj`gegbhehjgXbh`gehjafefj]biaiedhjeiccSiadbi\fja^_j_iccSMXbh`gji_jhejgc`^eijWfeij_iccSMXbh`gj`iedbgciZj\iedbijR^icch _hjdg[chgj]hIj`fedie^dgjbha^cdgefjiaaibij]hIj`fe`iedbgdhjhedfbefjghjdbf]h`hBjR^iadij_hXXibieWij_hj_h\ieahfehjhejVgaijgccg cgdhd^_heiZjafefjbha`fedbgVhchjge`UijhejgcdbijK]i`hij_hj^``icchT - 33 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI :bgWhijgccij`f]hfaijh\]fbdgWhfehj_gcj`fedheiedijgXbh`gefZ ei[chjgeehjefYgedgZj\fcdhjX^bfefjhjdiedgdhYhj_hjhVbh_gWhfei `fejcgj`gegbhegZj`Uij_hi_ibfjfbh[heijg_jheadge`gVhchj`gedfbhZ \gjXi`ibfja]i[eibija^cjega`ibijcijYiccihdPj_hj]fdibjdbgacgbi cij\^dgWhfehj_icj`^[hefjS. canaria hejR^gedfjcgjadbg[bge_i \g[[hfbgeWgj_hjR^iadhjhVbh_hjahjbhYicgbfefjgaafc^dg\iedi adibhchjeihja^``iaahYhjhe`bf`hjgjbhdbfafT Jfdbi\\fj _iXhehbij [chj hVbh_hj _hj Crithagra gVVgadgeWg `f\^ehZjaf]bgdd^ddfj`fejhcj]gbiedgcij`gegbhefTj0^iadfjQ _fY^dfj gcj Xgddfj `Uij \fcdhj Crithagra Ygeefj hej iadbfj eic ]ibhf_fj `Uij `fhe`h_ij `fej hcj efadbfj g^d^eef+heYibefZ ]ibhf_fjeicjR^gcijhj`gegbhehj_f\iadh`hj]faafefjiaaibi \ge_gdhjhejiadbfjg^\iedge_fjgbdhXh`hgc\iedijcijfbij_hjc^`iT Njbg]]biaiedgedhj_hjR^iadfj:ieibijUgeefZj]ibjcfj]hIZj`bf\hi `UijYgbhgefj_gcj[hgccfjgcjYib_iZjbha^cdge_fjgjd^ddhj[chjiXXiddh _ihjaf[[iddhjgjXgddfbij[hgccfZjR^he_hZjcgj`gegbhegj_gj^dhchWWgbiZ ]ibj_gbij\g[[hfbjbhagcdfjghjcfbfj`fcfbhjij_hai[ehZj_fYbiVVi iaaibij ^egj eibf@[hgccfj VbhegdgTj 2fcie_fj fddieibij ]bfci \^dgdgj_hjaiaafj\ga`UhciZjahj]^;j^dhchWWgbij^egj`gegbheg eibf@Vhge`fj_f\hegediZjfj^egj ga]iT

Canarino del Mozambico NcjOgegbhefj_icj>fWg\Vh`fZj`fejcija^ij<Cjafddfa]i`hiZ _ia`bhddfjhej^ej\hfj]bi`i_iedijgbdh`fcfZjbh\geijdbgjhj`gegbheh MXbh`gehZj ^egj _iccij K]i`hij \g[[hfb\iedij ^dhchWWgdiZj i_ g]]biWWgdijhejhVbh_gWhfeiTjOfejhcjVcf``fj_iccijh\]fbdgWhfehZ cgj afddfa]i`hij \g[[hfb\iedij ]biaiedij eihj efadbh gcciYg\iedhjQjah`^bg\iedijcgjcanicepsTj0^iadfjQj_fY^dfjgc Xgddfj`Uij\g[[hfbgeWgj_ihjaf[[iddhj]biaiedhja^cj\ib`gdf ]bfYhieij_gcjKiei[gcT Ncj>fWg\Vh`fjahjbh]bf_^`ijai`fe_fj^ejXfdf]ibhf_fjheYibdhdf bha]iddfjgcjefadbfZj]ibdgedfZjgcciYge_fjgccSg]ibdfZj`fej^eg ]bh\gYibgjgedh`h]gdgjahj]faafefjfddieibijge`Uij^ej]ghfj_h `fYgdij]bh\gj_iccgj\^dgjheiafbgVhcijgjXheijg]bhci+\g[[hfB ]hIj_hXXh`hcijQjaXb^ddgbijhcjefadbfj]ibhf_fjg^d^eegciZj]ib`U3 cij[hfbegdijahjg``fb`hgefjYicf`i\iedijijcSgcciYg\iedfj_ih ]h``fchj_hYiedgj]hIj]bfVci\gdh`fj`fej^eje^\ibfjiah[^fj_h fbijafcgbhTjEYYhg\iedijhcj]bfVci\gj]^;jiaaibijg[[hbgdf gcciYge_fcfjgccShedibefjhejg\Vhiedij`fedbfccgdf+bha`gc_gdf `fej^ejXfdf]ibhf_fj_hjgc\iefj<"jfbiT &jah`^bg\iedij^efj_ihj]f`Uhj`gegbhehjMXbh`gehjg_jgYibijcg \icgehegj`fa/j_hXX^agja^ccgjdiadgjijdbga\iddijg[chjhVbh_hjhc [hgccfjhedieafji_jhcjdh]h`fj_hai[efjXg``hgciTjMegchWWge_fj[ch D<j`fejhcj`gegbhefjefdibi\fHjhcj[hgccfj`hdbhefj_iccgjXbfediji _ihj af]bg``h[chZj hj \^adg``Uhj a`^bhj `Uij a]h``gef eiddg\iediZjhcj[hgccfj_icj]iddfjij_icjYiedbiZjhcjYibdh`ij[bh[hf ]^edhegdfj _hj a`^bfj `Uij die_ij gj _hc^hbahj Yibafj cgj e^`gZj hc _fbafjfchYgjVbhccgedij\gb`gdfj_gjadbhij\icgeh`Uij^ehXfb\h ijcijgchjijcgj`f_gj_hj`fcfbijeibfTj-ej_hai[efjeicj`f\]ciaafZ aieWgjadfegd^biZj`Uijbha]i``Uhgj\hbgVhc\iedijR^iccfj_iccg K]i`hij hej R^iadhfeiTj :chj ^eh`hj hVbh_hj \^dgdhj _hj aiaaf \ga`Uhcij]biaiedhjhej\fadbgZjhej]gaagdfZjibgefj[chjgb_iahgZ fbgj `fej cSgYYiedfj _iccgj \^dgWhfeij ga]iZj eicj OgegbhefZ a]ibfj `Uij hcj e^\ibfj _hj af[[iddhj \^dgdhj ia]fadhj ]faag g^\iedgbiT JibjR^gedfjbh[^gb_gjcijXi\\heijhVbh_iZjhej]gaagdfjafef adgdijia]fadij_iccij]gadiccfjij_iccijagdhe3j]gbdh`fcgb\iedi g``gddhYgedhT =f]fj R^iccfj `fej hcj `gegbhefZj cShVbh_fj ]hIj diedgdfj Q ah`^bg\iedij R^iccfj `fej hcj Ogb_icchefZj \i\fbgVhcij ^ef adg\\Zj ia]fadfj hej _hYibaij \fadbij ei[chj geehj 'CZj _g Maeg[Uhj4hegc_fZjfjhcj\ga`Uhfj]c^bh`g\]hfeijgjDbhe[hcchg _iccSg\h`fjJhibfj4^aafZjfjR^iccfj`Uij]fdidijg\\hbgbijhe XfdfZjbigchWWgdfj_gjLfbieWfj g``gbfjcfja`fbafjgeefT 0^iadhjaf[[iddhjUgeefjhcjdi\]ibg\iedfj_icj>fWg\Vh`fji_ ^ej `gedfj \fcdfj \icf_hfafZj hcj _hai[efj Xg``hgcij Q he`feXfe_hVhciZj`fej^egj\ga`Uibhegjeibgj_gccgjVgaij_ic Vi``fjXhefjg[chjf``UhZjcgj\ga`Uibgjgbge`hfeijibi_hdgdgj_gc Ogb_icchefj XgbPj Viccgj \fadbgZj cgj `bf`ij eibgj agbPj Vie g``ieegdgZj`fa/j`f\ijhj\^adg``Uhj[bh[hZjcSgcdfj]iddfjagbP [hgccfjaX^\ge_fjXhefjgj_hYiedgbijVhge`fjeicjVgaafjYiedbiZ hcj _fbafj agbPj Vb^efZj ]hIj `gbh`fj bha]iddfj gj R^iccfj _ic CarduelisZjcgjVge_gjgcgbij[hgccgjagbPjViejYhahVhciT -efj _i[chj hVbh_hj ]hIj g``gddhYgedhZj _f]fj R^iccfj g]]ieg _ia`bhddfj Qj ah`^bg\iedij R^iccfj dbgj hcj >fWg\Vh`fj i_j hc Obf`hibiBj efej Qj ah`^bg\iedij ^ej he`bf`hfj `f\^eiZj \g ]faahg\fj_iXhehbcfjXbiR^iediZjheXgddhjf[ehjgeefjafefj_hYibah hjaf[[iddhj`UijQj]faahVhcijg\\hbgbijgccij\fadbiTj-efj_ih ]bh\hjaf[[iddhjbigchWWgdhjX^jah`^bg\iedijR^iccfj_hjJgfcf OfeafeehZj gj `^hj cgj efadbgj bhYhadgj _i_h`;j ^ej Vicchaah\f

Canarino del Mozambico x Cardellino, all.: Lorenzo Zaccaro

Nj\ga`UhjCrithagra afefj_i[chji``icciedhj7[gccgdfbh8ZjUgeef ^ej`gbgddibij_i`hafji_jhbb^iedfZj]ibj`^hj]fdieWhgc\iedi ]faafefjiaaibij^ehdhjgjXi\\heij_hjR^gcahgahjK]i`hiTjJib R^gedfj bh[^gb_gj cij Xi\\heij hcj _ha`fbafj `g\Vhg efdiYfc\iediZjheXgddhjR^iadij^cdh\ij]faafefjhVbh_gbahj`fe R^gcahgahj \ga`Uhfj _iccfj adiaafj :ieibiZj \gj g``iddgef bgbg\iedijijai\]bij\gcjYfciedhibhjhj\ga`Uhj_hjgcdbijK]i`hiT Lgj `fagj bha^cdgj ge`fbj ]hIj _hXXh`hcij aij hej gcciYg\iedfj Q ]biaiedij^ej\ga`Uhfj`fea]i`hXh`fZj`Uij`fejhcja^fj`gedf \icf_hfafji_jhja^fhj`fedhe^hjbh`Uhg\hja]i[eibPja^cjega`ibi f[ehjYiccihdPjhVbh_fcf[h`gT 0^iadgj e^fYgj `cgaahXh`gWhfeij ]ib\iddij gj d^ddhj efhZ g]]gaahfegdhj_hjhVbh_hZj_hj]fdibjaf[egbije^fYhjhe`bf`hZjXhef g_jf[[hjefejia]fehVhchZj`f\ij]ibjiai\]hfjOgegbhefj_ic >fWg\Vh`fj j2ibWicchefjfj2ied^bfeij,jMcgbhfT Andiamo ora ad analizzare singolarmente le Specie maggiormente presenti nei nostri allevamenti ed i relativi ibridiT - 34 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI gbdh`fcfji_j^egj`f]ibdhegjgccgjXheij_i[chjgeehjfddgedgTj?i[ch geehjgjai[^hbij_hYibahjVbgYhjgcciYgdfbhjahj`h\iedgbfefjhe R^iadgj efej Xg`hcij hVbh_gWhfeiZj `fej bha^cdgdhj ai\]bi i``icciedhBjdbgjR^iadhjYfbbihjbh`fb_gbijOgb\heij1cfhahjijLhef Ocibh`hT MegchWWge_fjeicj_iddg[chfjcShVbh_fZjefdibi\fj`Uijhj`fcfbhji_ hj_hai[ehjafefj]biYgciedi\iedijR^icchj_icj]h``fcfjCrithagraZ `fejcgjXfb\gjijcgjdg[chgjchiYi\iedijaVhcge`hgdgjYibafjhc Obf`hibiTj0^iadShVbh_fjQjah`^bg\iedijXgYfbhdfj_gcjXgddfj`Ui ge`Uij hcj Obf`hibij ahj bh]bf_^`ij gj Xheij heYibefZj hehWhf ]bh\gYibgT Nejf[ehj`gafZjhcjdf]j_i[chjhVbh_hj`fejhcj>fWg\Vh`fjQjR^iccf `fejhcj2ib_feij_iccS h\gcg.gTj6^ddhjhjaf[[iddhjXhefjg_jf[[h g\\hbgdhjafefjcgj]ibXiddgjX^ahfeij_ihj_hai[ehjij_ihj`fcfbh _iccij_^ijK]i`hiTjNj_hai[ehj_iccgjdiadgjafefj^efja]cie_h_f \h,j`fej^ejVicjeibfj`Uijadg``gja^cj`fcfbij_hjXfe_fj[hgccf hedieafTj6bgjhj]f`Uhaah\hjYhadhjXhefbgZjYfbbihjbh`fb_gbijR^iccf _hj>gb`fjJg[gehj`Uij`fejViej'(j]^edhjahjQjg[[h^_h`gdfjhc 7ViadjhejaUf 8jeiccgj]gaagdgji_hWhfeij_hjDbhe[hcchgT

hcjaf]bg``h[chfj[hgccfZjR^gahj\ghj^ehdfjXbfedgc\iediZji_j^e _fbafj\fcdfjViej_hai[egdfTj Ecdbij gj R^icchj `fcj `gegbhefj _f\iadh`fZj hej R^iadhj geeh gVVhg\fj]fd^dfjg\\hbgbij[chjhVbh_hj`fejhcj2ib_feiZj\fcdf ah\hcijgjR^iccfj]bf_fddfj`fejhcj>fWg\Vh`fj\gj`fej_hai[eh \iefj\gb`gdhZj`fejhcjOgb_icchefZjah`^bg\iedijheXibhfbiZjg \hfj\f_iadfj]gbibiZjbha]iddfjgjR^iccfj`fcj>fWg\Vh`fjf `fej hcj 2iedbi[hgccfj ij R^iccfj `fej hcj ON-DDELE66EZj `Ui _iXhehbijViccfjQjah`^bg\iedija\he^iediT Of\ij^cdh\gjgegchahZjge`Uij]ibjad^WWh`gbijhjVbgYhjhVbh_hadh efadbgehZjYfbbihj]gbcgbij_hj^ejhVbh_fj]biaiedijgcjOg\]hfegdf _icj>fe_fj_hjOiaiegjdbgjhcjOTj2iedbiVhge`fji_jhcjL^`UibhefT 0^iadfjaf[[iddfj]biaiedgYgj^ejaf]bg``h[chfjViccfjiYh_iedi _hj `fcfbij [hgccfZj dbg``hgj _hj `gcfddgj eibgj i_j ^ej Vi``f Canarino ventrebianco x Lucherino, foto: Piercarlo Rossi

Canarino Ventrebianco 0^iadfj ah\]gdh`fj Crithagra F`fefa`h^dfj ge`Uij `f\i >fWg\Vh`fj [h[gediGj Qj ^efj _ihj bg]]biaiedgedhj ]hI `fefa`h^dhj _hj R^iadfj :ieibiTj K^ccgj diadgj Qj ]biaiedij hc _hai[efj_ihjSerinus `fej\^adg``Uhja`^bhZj]iddfjYiedbiji Xhge`Uhj[hgcchTjK^cj_fbafj_hj`fcfbijYib_f[efcfZjafefj]biaiedh _iccijadbhgd^bij\fcdfj\gb`gdiZj_gj`^hjcgjK]i`hij]bie_ijhc ef\ijcgdhefjFdorsostriataGTjMchjij`f_gjafefjeibij`fejfbcgd^bi gYfbhfZjhcjVgaafjYiedbijQjVhge`gadbfTj Ncj_h\fbXha\fjaiaa^gcijQjiYh_iedijijcgjXi\\hegj]biaiedg `fcfbhj ]hIj a]iedhj bha]iddfj gcj \ga`UhfZj Qj R^gah `f\]cidg\iedij ]bhYgj _icj [hgccfZj afadhd^hdfj _gj ^ej `fcfb Vhge`fjVb^egadbfT &j]biaiedijhej6geWgehgZjK^_geZjKf\gchgZj9dhf]hgZj iehgji_ -[ge_gTjDbiR^iedgjcSgbh_gjagYgegZj`fejhcja^fj`ch\gjai``f ijai\hjgbh_fZjgcVibhjhafcgdhjij`ia]^[chTjMe`UijaijefejYhjQj^e ]bi`hafj]ibhf_fjbh]bf_^ddhYfZjafchdg\iedij`fhe`h_ij`fejhc dib\heij_iccgjadg[hfeij_iccij]hf[[ijR^ge_fjcgjegd^bgjdfbeg gjbhega`ibijijYhjQj^egj\g[[hfbij_ha]fehVhchdPj_hj`hVfTj =hjhe_fcij[bi[gbhgZjahj\^fYijgj]h``fchj[b^]]hja]iaafjhe `f\]g[ehgj_hjgcdbijK]i`hiT Nej ]gaagdfj R^iadhj ^``icchj YiehYgefj `feah_ibgdhj ^eg afddfa]i`hij_icjOgegbhefjYiedbi[hgccfZj\gj_gjad^_hj]hI bi`iedhj_hjXhcf[ieidh`gjbha^cdgefj]hIjYh`hehjgcjOgegbhefj_ic >fWg\Vh`fji_jhejf[ehj`gafj]biaiedgefjah`^bg\iedijadgd^a _hjK]i`hijgja3jadgediTjEcdbijgccgja]i`hijef\hegcijafef bh`fefa`h^dij_^ijafddfa]i`hiHjcgjmaculicollisZjhej`^hjhj\ga`Uh Ugeefj ^ej fddh\fj _hai[efj Xg``hgcij ij cij Xi\\heij afef \g[[hfb\iedijheXhcdbgdij_hj[hgccfZjijcgjtaruensisZj\fcdfjah\hci gccgj ef\hegciTj Nej ]gaagdfj ibgefj ]biaiedhj a^cj \ib`gdf hdgchgefjhej[bge_hjR^gedhdPj[bgWhijgccij`f]hfaijh\]fbdgWhfehT OfejhcjVcf``fj_hjR^iadij^cdh\ijij`fejhcj]gaagbij_i[chjgeehZ afefj _hYiedgdhj af[[iddhj ai\]bij ]hIj bgbhj eihj efadbh gcciYg\iedhTj -ehdfjgcj`gegbhefj_Pjfbh[heijg_jhVbh_hj\fcdfjhedibiaagedhZ [bge_hj`gedfbhZjge`UijhejR^iadfj`gafjcgjXi\\hegjh_feig ]fdbiVVijiaaibij^egjeibf@[hgccgjfj^egjeibf@Vhge`gjeic `gafj ahj diedhj cgj bigchWWgWhfeij _hj af[[iddhj gb_iahgTj ?ih af[[iddhj]bf_fddhjefej\ge`Uibgeefj\ghjhcj_hai[efjXg``hgciZ

ci[[ib\iedijgcc^e[gdfZjah\hcijgjR^iccfj_icjc^`UibhefTjLg [^ge`hgjibgjViccgjai[egdgji_jhcj_hai[efj_fbagcijbha^cdgYg `feX^afZjhcj]iddfjibgj_hj^ejVicj[hgccfj`gbh`fZj`fejhjXhge`Uh \gb`gdhj hej Viccgj iYh_ieWgTj ?icj `f\]ciaafj ^ej [bgej Vic af[[iddfZj`f\ijahjiYhe`ij_gccgjXfdfjgcci[gdgT Canarino Ventregiallo o di Santâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Elena MYie_fj^egjchYbigj]biaaf`U3j]bhYgj_hjVb^efZjhcj`fcfbij[hgccf bha^cdgj iaaibij c^\hefahaah\fj a^j `^hj a]h``gj hcj _hai[ef Xg``hgcijah\hcijgjR^iccfj_icj>fWg\Vh`fZj\gj_i`hag\iedi ]hIj`UhgbfTjMe`UijhejR^iadgjK]i`hijQj\fcdfjiYh_iedijhc _h\fbXha\fj aiaa^gcij ij cij Xi\\heij afefj ]bhYij _ic ch]f`bf\fZjdgedfj_gjai\Vbgbijgb_iahgTj=hjhe_fcij[bi[gbhgZ ]gaagjcgj[hfbegdgjgccgjbh`ib`gj_icj`hVfjbh^eie_fahjhejadfb\h - 35 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI XhefjgccShehWhfj_iccgjadg[hfeijbh]bf_^ddhYgj_fYij_hYhieij\fcdf dibbhdfbhgciTjJ^;jiaaibij`feah_ibgdfjK]i`hijadgeWhgciZjge`Ui aijeihj]ibhf_hj_hjXfbdijah``hdPj]^;j`f\]hibijc^e[Uhjdbg[hddh gccgjbh`ib`gj_iccgj]biWhfagjg`R^gTjEcdbijgccgja]i`hijef\hegci afefjbh`fefa`h^dijdbijafddfa]i`hiHjcgjdamarensisZj`fejh `fcfbhj]hIj`Uhgbhjbha]iddfjgccijgcdbijafddfa]i`hiji_jhcj_fbaf heXhcdbgdfj_hj[hgccfZjcgjguillarmodi `fej`fcfbhj]hIjhedieahjija`^bh i_j ^egj dg[chgj \g[[hfbiZj cgj marshalli hej `^hj cij Xi\\hei ]biaiedgefj ]f`Uhaah\ij adbhgd^bij i_j hcj [hgccfj g]]ieg g``ieegdfTjNcja^fjgbigcij_hj_hadbhV^Whfeijahjiadie_ijdbg Me[fcgZj ?g\hVhgZj 1fda gegZj K^_gXbh`gj ij ]hge^bij _ic LiafdUfT N\]fbdgdgj bgbg\iediZj hej ]gaagdfZj R^iadgj K]i`hij Ug g\\gchgdfj_gja^Vhdfj[chjgcciYgdfbhj_hjd^ddgj9^bf]gZj`Uijg _ha]iddfj_ihj]f`Uhjaf[[iddhj_ha]fehVhchjafefjbh^a`hdhjgjXhaagbi _ihj`i]]hjadgVhchT 4ha]iddfjg_jgcdbhjOgegbhehjMXbh`gehjcgjK]i`hijahjg_gddgjViei gccij efadbij adg[hfehj ij a]iaafj ahj bh]bf_^`ij `fej hcj efadbf Xfdfj ]ibhf_fZj `fagj \fcdfj ^dhcij ]ibj R^gedfj bh[^gb_g cShVbh_gWhfeiT :chjhVbh_hj`fejhcj`gegbhefjafefjai\]bij\fcdfjVicchji_jUgeef ^egjXfb\gj]hIjgb\fehfagjbha]iddfjgjR^icchj]bf_fddhj`fejhc YiedbiVhge`fTjMe`Uij`fejR^iadgjK]i`hijei[chjgeehjafef adgdhjia]fadhjhVbh_hj`fejhcjOgb_icchefji_jhj2ib_fehTj6bgjR^iadhZ `f\ijefejbh`fb_gbijR^icchj_iccSg\h`fj4ieWfj9a^]ibgeWh bigchWWgdfj`fejhcj2ib_feij_iccS h\gcg.gZjfjR^iccfj`fejhc Obf`hibijXga`hgdfj_hjJgdbhWhfjKgcge_hT

Cantore d'Africa x Cardellino, foto. Piercarlo Rossi

Cantore dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Africa Mj_ha`g]hdfj_hj^egj`fcfbgWhfeij\f_iadgZj]faahi_ij^ej`gedf iadbi\g\iedij\icf_hfafjij]^;jiaaibij`feah_ibgdfj^e ]h``fcfj[hfhiccfj`gefbfTjNjaiaahjafefjah\hchZjhcj`f_hfeiZj_hj^e Vhge`fj]hIj]^chdfjeicj\ga`UhfZjfcdbijgcj`gedfZjbiadgjcS^eh`f \idf_fj _hj aiaag[[hfj `ibdfTj Nj \ga`Uhj afefj _hj he_fci Vgddg[chibgjhejd^ddhjhj]ibhf_hj_iccSgeefjijhej]gbdh`fcgbj\f_f gccSi]f`gj_i[chjg\fbhTjNejegd^bgZj]gaagjcgj\g[[hfbgeWgj_ic di\]fjeiccgjbh`ib`gj_icj`hVfjgjdibbgjfja^ccSibVgjgcdgZjbh^ehdf hej]h``fchj[b^]]hZjgc`^eijYfcdij`fejK]i`hijgXXhehT Lgjadg[hfeijbh]bf_^ddhYgjYgj_gjaiddi\Vbijgj\g[[hfji_jhe

R^iadfj]ibhf_fjhj\ga`Uhj_geefjaXf[[hfj_icjcfbfja]cie_h_f `gedfj`fejYibijij]bf]bhij]gbgdije^WhgchTj&j^efj_ihjCrithagra ]hIj _hXX^ahj ij `f\^ehj ge`Uij hej egd^bgTj =gdfj cSgbigcij _h _hadbhV^WhfeijFcSMXbh`gj`iedbgciGZjhcja^fjUgVhdgdjQj\fcdfjYgbhf ij]gaagj_gccij]hge^bijgbh_ij`f]ibdij_hj`ia]^[chZjghjVfa`UhZ gcj\gb[heij_iccijWfeij`fcdhYgdiZjgccij\g``Uhij_hjgbV^adhj`Ui `fadi[[hgefjhj`fbahj_Sg`R^gTj?iccgjbh`ib`gj_icj`hVfZjcgja^g `feXh_ieWgji_jhcja^fjf]]fbd^eha\fjcfj]fbdgefjg_jiedbgbi eihj[hgb_hehj_iccijWfeijgVhdgdiZjXg`ie_feij^ej^``iccfjXg`hci _gjfaaibYgbiT &j]biaiedijhejK^_geZj9dhf]hgZj?h[ibhgZjKiei[gcZjK^_geZ -[ge_gjij:g\VhgTjNcjOgedfbij_SMXbh`gjUgj%jafddfa]i`hi `fefa`h^diHjCrithagra leucopygia leucopygiaBjleucopygia pallensBjleucopygia riggenbachiZj\fcdfjah\hchjdbgjcfbfT NcjOgedfbij=SMXbh`gj[ieibgjhVbh_hjgb_iahgj`fejR^gcahgahjgcdbg K]i`hij Yie[gj g``f]]hgdfTj Mj _ha`g]hdfj _iccgj a^gj dg[chg \he^dgZjR^iadfjXf`fafjOgegbhefjQjbh^a`hdfjgj]bf_^bbijhVbh_h `fej af[[iddhj `fej dg[chij _i`hag\iedij h\]fbdgedhZj Vgadh ]ieagbij gj R^iccfj `fej cgj Oh^XXfcfddgj fj `fej hcj Obf`hibi FbigchWWgdfj _gj Medfehfj 4ge[UiddhGTj Nej iedbg\Vhj hj `gahZj hc bha^cdgdfja`gd^bhdfjQj^egjYibgjij]bf]bhgj]ibcgj_iccShVbh_fcf[hgZ `fej`fcfbhj[bh[hgadbhZj\gjag]hiedi\iedijg\gc[g\gdhZjhej`^h hj_hai[ehj_icj]gbiedgciji\ib[fefj`fej_ich`gdiWWgZj\gjhe \gehibgjhe`feXfe_hVhciTj6bgj[chjD<jYhadhZjhedibiaagedijge`Ui

Canarino ventregiallo x Canarino Nero bianco dominante, foto: Piercarlo Rossi

- 36 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI afddfa]i`hij]bhe`h]gchj`Uijahj_hXXibieWhgefj]ibj_h\ieahfeh ij]ibjcShedieahdPjijcgjdfegchdPj_icj`fcfbiZj`Uij]^;jYgbhgbij_gc [hgccfjgcjYib_iHjCrithagra sulphurata sulphurataZjsulphurata wilsoniZjsulphurata sharpiiT NcjKfcXfbgdfjQj_ha`bidg\iedij^dhchWWgdfjhejhVbh_gWhfeiji_jh af[[iddhjXhefjg_jf[[hjg\\hbgdhj\fadbgefj^egj_f\hegeWg \fcdfj g``ied^gdgj _icj ]gbiedgcij CrithagraTj Kfefj adgdh ]bf_fddhjhVbh_hj`fejhcj`gegbhefZjahgj\^dgdhj`Uijeibf@Vb^ehZ \fcdfjg``gddhYgedhTj-ej[bge_ijhVbh_hadgj`f\ij9WhfjJgbhaij`h Ugjbi[gcgdfjcSD<j`fejhcjOgb_icchefjFbest in show gccgj\fadbg _iccS fbei\geehGji_j^efja]cie_h_fjadg\\j`fejhcj2ib_feiZ _icjR^gcij]gbcibi\fjhej\gehibgj]hIjg]]bfXfe_hdgjhej^e a^``iaahYfjgbdh`fcfja^[chjhVbh_hj_icj[ieibijChlorisTjLShVbh_f `fej hcj Obf`hibij Xga`hgdfZj _hj JgdbhWhfj Kgcge_hZj Qj cg _h\fadbgWhfeij_hj`f\ijhVbh_hjh\]ieagVhchjafcdgedfjXhefjg_ ^egj_i`hegj_hjgeehjXgjafefj_hYiedgdhjbigcdPZjbi[gcge_fjgjd^ddh efhjg]]gaahfegdhj[bge_hji\fWhfehTj2fbbihjhefcdbijbh`fb_gbi cShVbh_fj `fej hcj Oh^XXfcfddfj _hj >g^bhWhfj LfbieWhehZj _gj \i _ia`bhddfjhej^ejgbdh`fcfj]bi`i_iediT Kfefj`ibdfj`Uij\fcdijafefjge`fbijcijadbg_ij_gj]ib`fbbibi iZj`f\ij[hPja`bhddfjhej]bi`i_ieWgZjYhadgjcgjbi`iedij_hYhahfei _gcj[ieibijSerinus, [chjhVbh_hj_gjbigchWWgbij]faafefjiaaibi \fcdi]ch`hBj d^ddfj `h;j efej ]^;j `Uij bie_ibij Xich`hj [ch g]]gaahfegdhj_hjR^iadgja]cie_h_gjVbge`gj_iccSfbehdfcf[hgT

Cardellino x Canarino Solforato, foto: Piercarlo Rossi

Canarino solforato x Crociere, foto: Piercarlo Rossi

R^iccfj`fejhcjOgb_icchefj]bf_fddfj_gj>gbdhefjKdgWWg`g]]gZ fjR^iccfj`fejhcj2ib_feiZj`Uij_ia`bhYib;jhej^ejgbdh`fcfjX^d^bfT Canarino Solforato -egj _iccij K]i`hij \g[[hfb\iedij gcciYgdiZj _gccSga]iddf h\]feiedijijXhibfjij_gcjVi``fj\gaah``hfTjMVhdgjcijWfei `ia]^[chfaij _iccSMXbh`gj \ibh_hfegciZj _fYij Qj ]faahVhci he`fedbgbcfjgccgjbh`ib`gj_hjVg``Uijdbgjhj`ia]^[chjfj_hjai\h a^cjdibbiefZjbh^ehdfjhej]h``fchj[b^]]hTjNcja^fjgbigcijahjiadie_i _gcj K^_gXbh`gj Xhefj gcj K^_geZj 9bhdbigZj Ofe[fZj Me[fcgZ >gcg hZj4 ge_gjij-[ge_gTjDbiR^iedgjcijWfeij`fcdhYgdiZjhe ]gbdh`fcgbijhjXb^ddidhji_jhj[hgb_hehZj`Uijfcdbijgcj`hVfj]faafef fXXbhbijge`Uijbh]gbfTjOfe_^`ij^egjYhdgjibbgdh`gjgccgj`fadgedi bh`ib`gj_icj`hVfTj=^bgedijcgjadg[hfeijbh]bf_^ddhYgja`i[chi ^eja^fjdibbhdfbhfj`Uij_hXie_ijhej\gehibgj\fcdfj_i`hagTjLf ahjdbfYgjge`Uijg_jgcdgjR^fdgZjdbgjhj<(CCj\idbhji_jhj5(CCj\idbh _hjgcdhd^_heiTj Ncj\ga`UhfjUgj^ejg\]hfjaf]bg``h[chfj[hgccfTjNcj\iedfZjcgj[fcgZ hcj]iddfZjhjXhge`Uhji_jhcjYiedbijafefj_hj`fcfbij[hgccfjhedieafB cij ]gbdhj a^]ibhfbhj afefj Yib_hj `fej ^ej _hai[efj g]]ieg g``ieegdfZjcijgchjijcgj`f_gj_hj`fcfbijeibfTjLgAXi\\hegAQ ah\hcijgcj\ga`Uhfj\gj`fej`fcfbhj]hIja]iedhjij`^]hjfcdbij`Ui die_iedhAgcj[bh[hfTjLijVgbbijgcgbhjafefj_hj`fcfbijf`bgji_jhc _hai[efj_iccij]gbdhja^]ibhfbhjQj]hIj\gb`gdfTj9ahadfefjdbi - 37 -

ALIMENTAZIONE

Mosaico rosso avorio femmina

Principi nutritivi Brevi note sulla colorazione del mosaico di Pasquale Leone - foto FOI Zone di elezione rosse intense, ad esclusione del petto, su fondo bianco gessoso!

NejVgaijg[chjgdd^gchj`bhdibhj_hj[h^_hWhfj_ihj`gegbhehj_hj`fcfbiZjR^iadgjXbgaijahedidhWWgjcSf]dh\^\j_icj`gegbhefj\fagh`fjbfaafBjQja^XXh`hiedi ]fbbij^egjci[[ibgjbhXciaahfeij]ibj`g]hbijR^gedfjcgj`fcfbgWhfeij_hjR^iadfj`gegbhefjei`iaahdgj_hjgddieWhfehTj=hXgddhZjbha]iddfjgjaf[[iddh _hjgegcf[gj`gdi[fbhgj\gj_hj_hXXibiedijYgbhidPZjhcj\fagh`fjbfaafjQj^ej`gegbhefjeicjR^gcijcgjcf`gchWWgWhfeij_icj`fcfbijbfaafj`fe`iedbgdf eiccijWfeij_SiciWhfeiji_jhejXfbdij`fedbgadfj`fejhcjVhge`fj[iaafafj_icjbiadfj_icj]h^\g[[hfZj`bigj^egj`f\VhegWhfeijdbgjhj_^ij`fcfbh Xg`ie_fja/j`Uijiaahjahjiagcdhefjbi`h]bf`g\iediTjLgjR^gchdPj_hjR^iadhj`fcfbhjQj_gdgj]bhe`h]gc\iedij_gccgjbha^cdgedij_hj_^ij`f\]feiedhH hcj]gdbh\fehfj[ieidh`fj_icj`gegbhefjijcgja^gjgch\iedgWhfeiTjKija^cj[iefdh]fj_icjaf[[iddfjcSgcciYgdfbijefejUgjcgj]faahVhchdPj_ShedibYiehbiZ a^ccSgch\iedgWhfeijheYi`iji[chjUgj^ej`fedbfccfj_hbiddfji_jQjg]]^edfja^jR^iadS^cdh\gZjheahi\ijg_jgcdbhj]h``fchjg``fb[h\iedhj_iccgj`f\^ei ]bgdh`gj_hjgcciYg\iedfZj`UijUfjdbga`bhddfjR^iadijefdiZj]bie_ie_fjhej`feah_ibgWhfeijhj_^ij`fcfbhj`fej^[^gcjh\]fbdgeWgT 1 - Il rosso delle zone di elezione KgbPj`g]hdgdfjgjd^ddhj_hj`feXbfedgbahj`fejgcdbhjg\h`hjgcciYgdfbhjahgja^hj]bf_fddhj^dhchWWgdhj`Uija^ccgjR^gedhdPj_i[chjadiaahj^agdhj]ibjcg `fcfbgWhfeij_icjbfaafTj>iedbijhj]bf_fddhj^dhchWWgdhjafefj[ieibgc\iedij[chjadiaahZjQjbgbfjdbfYgbij_i[chjgcciYgdfbhj`Uij^dhchWWgefjcijadiaai `f\VhegWhfehjijaf]bgdd^ddfj[chjadiaahj_fag[[hTjMj]ieagbj\gciZjahj]fdbiVVija^]]fbbij`Uijf[e^efjYf[chgj\gedieibijega`fadfjg[ch gcdbhjhcj]bf]bhfj\idf_fj]ibafegciBjgj]gbdijbgbhj`gahZjefej`bi_fjahgj`fa/Tj - 38 -

ALIMENTAZIONE =hj`ibdfjdh]fcf[hgjij_fahj_hj`fcfbgedijafefj_Sh\]fbdgeWgj]bh\gbhgZ \gj Yhj afefj \fcdi]ch`hj `f\]feiedhj `Uij Ygeefj ]biaij he `feah_ibgWhfeij ]ibj `feai[^hbij ^eSi``icciedij `fcfbgWhfeiT 4hdie[fjR^he_hj`Uijefejiahadgj^egjXfb\^cgj^ehYibagcij`Uij]faag iaaibij^dhchWWgdgj_gjd^ddhj[chjgcciYgdfbhjfjiaaibijhe_hadhedg\iedi g]]ch`gdgj hej d^ddhj [chj gcciYg\iedhZj geWhZj ]ieafj `Uij hcj dh]fj _h `fcfbgedij _iVVgj iaaibij a`icdfj ij _fagdfZj hej bicgWhfeij gcci `gbgddibhadh`Uij_icj]bf]bhfjgcciYg\iedfZj`feah_ibge_fjhjai[^iedh XgddfbhH a) Fotometria ambientale Nj`fcfbgedhjahedidh`hjafefjXfdfaieahVhchZja]iddgj_^eR^ijgccSgcciYgdfbi bh^a`hbijgjdbfYgbijhcj[h^adfj_fag[[hfj_hjR^iadhZjge`UijhejX^eWhfei _iccShedieahdPjc^\hefagj]biaiedijeicj]bf]bhfjgcciYg\iedfj_^bgedi cSgb`fj_iccgj[hfbegdgTj2gjgcdbia/jafddfcheigdfj`UijcSgaafbVh\iedf _icj`fcfbgedij_ihjaf[[iddhj`UijiXXidd^gefjcgj\^dgjhej^ejg\Vhiedi gjc^\hefahdPjegd^bgcijQj\fcdfj_hYibafj_ghjaf[[iddhj`Uij\^dgef hej]ief\VbgT b) Tempi di somministrazione Nj`fcfbgedhjahedidh`hjafefj\fcdfjcgVhchBjfcdbijgccgjc^\hefahdPZjge`Ui hcj `gcfbij ij cS^\h_hdPj gcdibgefj `fej Xg`hchdPj cgj cfbfj iXXh`g`hg _idibhfbge_fcgBj af\\hehadbgbij cij _fahj hej Vgaij gcj `fea^\f [hfbegchibfj]ib\iddibPj_hjfddieibijbha^cdgdhj\h[chfbhjbha]iddfjgj`UhZ g_jiai\]hfZjafadhd^ha`ijhcj]gadfeij`fcfbgdfj_f]fjgc`^ehj[hfbehT c) Quantità di prodotto preparato 2gcij R^gedfj _iddfj af]bgj a^ccij `gbgddibhadh`Uij _ihj `fcfbgedh ahedidh`hTjJbi]gbgbij_iccijR^gedhdPj\heh\ij_hj]bf_fddfjhejX^eWhfei _icjXgVVhaf[efjQjcgj]bgdh`gj`fbbiddgT d) Tipologia del pastone Ncj dh]fj _hj ]gadfeij ^dhchWWgdfj _^bgedij cgj `fcfbgWhfeij Qj \fcdf h\]fbdgediZjhe_h]ie_iedi\iedij`UijiaafjYie[gj^dhchWWgdfj`f\i Yiddfbij]ibjcgjaf\\hehadbgWhfeij_icj`fcfbgedijfj\iefTj9aaf _fYbPj]faai_ibijahgj^eSfddh\gjg]]idhVhchdPZj`Uij^egjV^feg [bgaagd^bgjijR^iadij]i`^chgbhdPj_fYbgeefjf]ibgbijhejaheib[hg gXXhe`U3j hedieahdPj ij c^\hefahdPj _icj `fcfbij bg[[h^e[gef cSi``iccieWgTjNej]bgdh`gZj_fVVhg\fjdieibj`fedfj`UijcShedieahdP _iccgj`fcfbgWhfeijagbPj]bf]fbWhfegc\iedijci[gdgjgccgjR^gedhdPj_h ]gadfeij ij _hj `fcfbgedij gaa^edfj _ghj af[[iddhZj \iedbij cg c^`iediWWgj_icj`fcfbijagbPjXgYfbhdgj_gj^ej]gadfeij`UijgVVhgj^eg ]ib`ied^gcij_hj[bgaahj\g[[hfbijbha]iddfjgccgj\i_hgj_ihj[bgaah `Uijaf\\hehadbhg\fjeiccijgcdbijXgahZj]fh`U3Zjiaaie_fjg]]^edfjh `fcfbgedhjahedidh`hjch]fafc^VhchZjQjeihj[bgaahj`UijiaahjdbfYgefjhcjcfbf g\Vhiedijh_igcij]ibjcSgaafbVh\iedfTj e) Tipologia degli integratori Me`Uij cS^dhchWWfj _hj a]i`hXh`hj hedi[bgdfbhj _fegj ^ej efdiYfci `fedbhV^dfjg_jfddh\hWWgbijcgj`fcfbgWhfeijbfaagZjahgjXgYfbie_f cSgaafbVh\iedfj ij ahgj iYhdge_fj cSfaah_gWhfeij _iccij afadgeWi `fcfbgedhTjNjXib\iedhjcgddh`hji_jhcjchiYhdfj_hjVhbbgZjg_jiai\]hfZjafef afadgeWij`UijgddhYgefjhcj\h`bfVhfdgjhediadhegcij_ihj`gegbhehZ \h[chfbge_feij hcj \idgVfcha\fj ij ]ib\iddie_fj R^he_hj ^e gaafbVh\iedfj\h[chfbij_hjd^ddhjhje^dbhiedhZjhYhj`f\]biahjhj`fcfbgedh ahedidh`hTj&jadgdfj[hPj_iddfjR^gedfjhj`fcfbgedhjahedidh`hjahgefjcgVhchZ fe_ijciehbeijcSfaah_gWhfeijahj]^;jg[[h^e[ibij_iccgjYhdg\hegj9 ]ibj^afjfbehdfcf[h`fjhej^ej_fag[[hfj]gbhjgccgj\idPj_hjR^iccf `feah[chgdfjeicj]ibhf_fj_hj]bi]gbgWhfeij_ihjbh]bf_^ddfbhTjNejYibfZ efejUfj`ibdiWWgj`UijYhjahgj^ejXfe_g\iedfja`hiedhXh`fj_hjR^iadg ]bgdh`gZj\gj]faafj[gbgedhbij`Uiji\]hbh`g\iedij_Pjbha^cdgdhT

]h^\g[[hfj[hf`gj^ejb^fcfjh\]fbdgedijeiccgj]ib`iWhfeijfddh`gj_ic `fcfbiZjhej]gbdh`fcgbj\f_fjR^ge_fjiaafjQjg_ibiedijij`f\]fadfT Oh;jefej_iYijiaaibijX^fbYhgedijeiccgja`icdgj_iccgj`fbbiddgjdfegchdP _icjVhge`fj_ihjaf[[iddhZjYgjai\]bijbh`fb_gdfj`UijhcjVhge`fjQj^e `fcfbij_icjR^gcijYhjafefj_hYibaij[bg_gWhfehjiZjeicj`gafja]i`hXh`fZ afcdgedfjhcjVhge`fj[iaafafjQj_hjh\]fbdgeWgj]gbhjgcjbfaafj_icci Wfeij_hjiciWhfeiTj-egj_hch[iedij[iadhfeij_iccSgch\iedgWhfeiZ \hbgdgjg_jiYhdgbijgcdibgWhfehj_iccgjegd^bgcij[bg_gWhfeij_icjVhge`f _ihjaf[[iddhZjij_ihj]h``fchjia]i_hiedhj]faafefj`fg_h^Ygb`hjg bg[[h^e[ibijdgcjXheijF<G a) Depurazione epatica -egj]bgdh`gjh\]fbdgedijgjXheij\^dgZjQjR^iccgj_hjaf\\hehadbgbi _iccij afadgeWij _i]^bgdhYij i_j i]gdf]bfdiddhYiZj gcj Xheij _h bh]bhadhegbijgcj\i[chfjcijX^eWhfehj_icjXi[gdfjija\gcdhbijR^gedfj]hI ]faahVhcijhjbiah_^hj_icj`fcfbgedijge`fbgjhej`hb`fcfTj9ahadfef e^\ibfahj]bf_fddhjegd^bgchjgddhjgccfja`f]fTjNjai\hj_hjdgbgaag`fZjh ai\hj_hj`gb_fj\gbhgefZj[chjiadbgddhj_hj`gbfdgjij_hj`gb`hfXfji Mosaico rosso maschio

af]bgdd^ddfj]bf_fddhjVgagdhja^ccgjKhch\gbhegZjF^egj\ha`icgj_hjdbi XcgYfch[egehHjahchVhegZjahch`bhadhegjijahch_hgehegjeicjbg]]fbdfj_hj%H<H<GZ _geefj^ejgh^dfj]ibj_i]^bgbijhcjXi[gdfT b) Alimentazione dei pulli &jh\]fbdgedij`^bgbijcSgch\iedgWhfeij_ihj]^cchjXhej_gccgjega`hdgjhe \gehibgjdgcij`Uijahgjh_feigj]ibjYgcfbhje^dbhdhYhjiZjeicj`fedi\]fZ ahgjXhegchWWgdgjg_jiYhdgbij`Uijcijbi\h[gedhjijcijdh\fehibijbiadhef Vhge`UijaieWgja^VhbijheR^heg\iedhTj:chjgch\iedhjghjR^gchjVhaf[eg ]biadgbij ]gbdh`fcgbij gddieWhfeij hej R^iadgj Xgaij afefHj d^fbcf _S^fYfjF5GZja]hb^chegZjXgbhegj_hjibVgj\i_h`gZjXgbhegj_hj\ghaji Yib_^bijhej[ieibgciBjVhaf[egjXfbehbijhej]bgdh`gj^eSgch\iedgWhfei gegcf[gj gj R^iccgj `Uij iYhdgj cij `fah__iddij 7_fbgd^bi8j _ic ]h^\g[[hfTjj c) Colorazione dei pulli =gjgc`^ehjgeehjgjR^iadgj]gbdiZjafefjg]]gbahjhej`f\\ib`hfj_ih ]bf_fddhjfbehdfcf[h`hja]i`hXh`hj]ibjcgj`fcfbgWhfeij_icjVhge`fTjNe bigcdPZj efej ahj dbgddgj _hj ^egj efYhdPj Yibgj ij ]bf]bhgZj ]fh`U3j cg `f\]feiedij]bhe`h]gcij_hjR^iadhj]bf_fddhjQjhcjVhfaah_fj_hjdhdgehfZ ^ej`fcfbgedijgch\iedgbij`fefa`h^dfjge`Uij`fejcgjah[cgj_hj9<!<jF%GT

2 - Il bianco del fondo 0^ge_fj Yhieij ]biafj hej `feah_ibgWhfeij hcj Xfe_fj Vhge`fZj hc - 39 -

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I nostri Lutti

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- 40 -

CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE LISCI

Norwich bianco (all. S. Palma)

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CANARINI di FORMA e POSIZIONE LISCI Norwich a fondo bianco (all. S. Palma)

Norwich a fondo bianco (all. S. Palma)

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Considerazioni ed Osservazioni di Giovanni Canali NejiXXiddhZjefejUfjdbfYgdfjei]]^bijhfjhcjdib\heijg]h[\iedgdfTj9Yh_iedi\iedijQjadgdfj`fehgdfj\fcdhjgeehjfbjafefj_gjR^gc`^efj_ih efadbhj\g[[hfbhTj6ib\heijheiahadiedij\gj_hbihjefej_ha]biWWgVhcij]ibjcSiYh_iedijah[ehXh`gdfjij]ibjhcja^fefTj2hadfj`Uijcgjche[^gjefe QjR^gc`fagj_hjadgdh`fj\gjhejiYfc^WhfeiZjefejagbiVVij\gcij`UijXfaaijbi`i]hdfTj>hj]gbij`UijcSM``g_i\hgj_iccgjOb^a`gjdgcfbg g``iddhj]gbfcije^fYiTjOf\^eR^ijahgZjiaaie_fjfb\ghjdib\heij`feafch_gdfZjR^gedf\iefj`f\ij[ib[gciZj_hbihj`Uij]fdbiVVijiaaibi g``iddgdfZjdbgeeij`Uijhej]^VVch`gWhfehj_hjbge[fja`hiedhXh`fjfjdi`eh`fjiciYgdfTjOUijafcfjhjVhge`Uhjbi`iaahYhjcfj]faagefj\ibhdgbiZ \g[gbhjhejgcdibegdhYgjgj_i]h[\iedgdfZj\hj]gbiji``iaahYfZjge`Uijhej`feah_ibgWhfeij_icjXgddfj`UijhcjVhge`fj_f\hegedijQjai\]bi adgdfj`Uhg\gdfj]gbWhgcij`f\ijhehVhWhfeij_ihj`gbfdiefh_hjiZjR^he_hZj`f\ijg]h[\iedgWhfeiTj9ahadijge`UijcS^dhchdPj_hj`f\^eh`gWhfei ]ibjhe_h`gbijiedbg\VhjhjVhge`UhTjKhj_hXXibieWhgjge`Uij_gccSg`hgeha\fZj`Uij`f\]fbdgjcShehVhWhfeij_iccij\icgeheijijefej_ihj`gbfdiefh_hB hejgcdibegdhYgjahj]fdbiVVijge`Uij_hbiHjhehVhWhfeijch]f`bf\h`gZj_gjgXXhge`gbijgccShehVhWhfeij\icgeh`gT Of\^eR^ij^eSfaaibYgWhfeij`fbbiddgji_j^egj]bf]fadgjci[hddh\gTj0^gedfjgccij\icgeheiZjYgja]i`hXh`gdfj`UijcgjXif\icgehegjefe Qjafcfjbfaagjij[hgccgZj\gjge`Uij@jij_hbihjaf]bgdd^ddfj@jVb^egZjge`Uijaij_hj^ejVb^efj_hjdfefj]hIj`UhgbfjhejYgbhij[bg_gWhfehZjbha]iddf gcjVb^efj]bf_fddfj_gji^\icgehegTj2ibhaah\fj`UijcijXi\\heiZj_hjbi[fcgj_hXX^ahaah\gZjgVVhgefj]hIjXif\icgehegjFi_jhj\ga`Uhj]hI i^\icgehegGZjd^ddgYhgjefejahj]^;j_hbij`Uijhcjcfbfj`fcfbijdie_gjgcjbfagZjaijefejhejR^gc`Uij`gafTjLgjahd^gWhfeij]hIjXbiR^iediZjeicci Xi\\heiZjQjR^iccgj_hj`fcfbhj\h\idh`hZjfYijgaaghja]iaafjcgjXif\icgehegjQj_hj^ejVb^efj]hIjfj\iefjg``ied^gdfjiZj`f\^eR^iZ heXibhfbijgjR^iccfj_iccSi^\icgehegTjMe`UijcSga]iddfj_icjbfaafjij_icj[hgccfjYgj]bi`hagdfHjheXgddhZja]iaafjcgjXif\icgehegj]hIj`Ui [hgccgjQj[hgccgadbgjij]hIj`UijbfaagjQjbfaah``hgjfj`fcfbjb^[[heiTj4gbg\iedijg]]gbij^ej[hgccfjfj^ejbfaafj]gbg[fegVhcijgjR^iccfj_ih `gbfdiefh_hTjNefcdbijahj]^;jgYibijge`Uij^ejgbge`hfZjefej\fcdfjYhYg`iZj`f\ijR^iccfj_iccgj[^ge`hgj_icj_hg\gedij\ge_gbhefT

- 42 -

News al volo dal Web e non solo

ORNI-FLASH

I Fringuelli non ci dicono tutto sugli uccelli Le osservazioni di Darwin del XIX secolo sui fringuelli delle Isole Galapagos hanno concluso che la evoluzione degli uccelli era principalmente influenzata dall’ecosistema. Il modo in cui un uccello caccia e si nutre formerebbe il suo cranio e guida il cambiamento evolutivo.

Tuttavia, un nuovo studio condotto da ricercatori UCL e NHM – che testano una gamma più ampia di specie – ha scoperto che su scala globale, l’ascendenza e il comportamento condivisi, sono fattori più importanti delle abitudini alimentari.

Come spiega il dott. Ryan Felice (UCL Biosciences), uno degli autori dello studio: “se applichiamo le conclusioni di Darwin, i diversi tipi di uccelli che mangiano principalmente pesci, come i pellicani e i pinguini, dovrebbero avere esattamente la stessa forma di testa e becco. Tuttavia, i pellicani hanno un lungo becco e una grande sacca per la gola, mentre i becchi dei pinguini sono relativamente piccoli”. Anche se mangiano la stessa cosa, pellicani e pinguini acquisiscono la loro preda in modi diversi, dimostrando l’importante ruolo comportamentale.

I ricercatori, però, ammettono che la dieta condivisa stabilisce i parametri dell’evoluzione del cranio, determinando la gamma di potenziali forme che possono evolversi. Ad esempio, hanno anche scoperto che gli uccelli che mangiano i cereali – come fringuelli e quaglie – e quelli che sopravvivono con il nettare di fiori come i colibrì – esibiscono il più alto tasso di evoluzione cranica. Al contrario, i carnivori terrestri – falchi, gufi e altri uccelli che cacciano e mangiano usando i loro artigli – mostrano un tasso molto lento di cambiamento cranico.

Fonte: https://focustech.it/2019/02/21/fringuelli-di-darwin-uccelli-232887

Pesci e uccelli sono in grado di muoversi in banchi e stormi senza collidere Come è ben noto, ci sono diversi animali che sono in grado di muoversi in gruppo, come banchi di pesci e stormi di uccelli composti anche da tantissimi esemplari, senza scontrarsi tra loro e senza separarsi più di tanto (non “sbagliano” mai strada). Ciò ha da sempre affascinato etologi e ricercatori vari e il sospetto che i flussi, sia di acqua che di aria, c’entrassero qualcosa c’è sempre stato. Un nuovo studio, apparso su Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, ha inteso proprio studiare queste modalità di locomozione verificando, in effetti, l’approccio teorico di cui sopra.

Secondo Joel Newbolt, ricercatore dell’Università di New York e autore principale dello studio, questi animali sfruttano infatti i flussi di aria o di acqua che essi ingenerano naturalmente durante il volo o il nuoto. Tramite questi flussi, gli animali riescono a prevenire collisioni e separazioni e in questo modo anche quegli animali che si muovono in maniera diversa, ad esempio più velocemente o più lentamente, riescono a viaggiare insieme agli altri.

Ciò vale soprattutto per coloro che sono più lenti e che non riescono, per un motivo per un altro, a stare al passo con i leader, ossia gli animali davanti a tutti. Nello specifico, se restano troppo indietro, ricevono una sorta di ”spinta” in avanti dalla scia, mentre se cominciano a muoversi troppo velocemente, vengono “respinti” dalla stessa scia dei leader.

Lo studio potrebbe rivelarsi utile anche a livello pratico: è forse possibile sfruttare il vento e l’acqua, se non a livello dei pesci e degli uccelli, comunque in maniera più efficiente anche per quanto riguarda i nostri sistemi di trasporto.

Fonte: https://notiziescientifiche.it/ecco-come-pesci-e-uccelli-sono -in-grado-di-muoversi-in-banchi-e-stormi-senza-collidere/ - 43 -

News al volo dal Web e non solo

ORNI-FLASH

Nuovo caso di ginandroformismo bilaterale Un incredibile esemplare metà maschio e metà femmina di cardinale rosso (Cardinalis cardinalis) è stato fotografato in Pennsylvania (Stati Uniti) da una coppia di appassionati di birdwatching, Shirley Caldwell e suo marito Jeffrey. Il loro amore sconfinato per gli uccelli li ha spinti a piazzare diverse mangiatoie nel giardino di casa, ed è stata proprio una di queste ad aver attirato alla fine di gennaio il magnifico passeriforme, un uccello conosciuto anche col nome di “cardinale della Virginia”, caratterizzato da uno spiccato dimorfismo sessuale. L’esemplare immortalato in Pennsylvania ha una colorazione a metà strada tra il maschio e la femmina perché è esattamente di questo che si tratta, un uccello sia maschio che femmina, con caratteri maschili in metà del corpo e caratteri femminili nell’altra. Non si tratta di ermafroditismo, ma di un’altra condizione genetica chiamata ginandromorfismo bilaterale. È stata documentata in diversi animali come insetti, uccelli, crostacei ma non nei mammiferi. In parole semplici, questo uccello contiene più set di DNA, legati al coinvolgimento di quattro gameti (due spermatozoi e due ovuli). Gli ovuli fecondati separatamente si sono uniti e hanno dato vita a uno zigote, che rappresenta la “fusione” di due gemelli. Se questi gemelli sono maschio e femmina, originano un esemplare come il cardinale rosso fotografato. Nei mammiferi possono manifestarsi diverse mutazioni sessuali, ma non il ginandromorfismo bilaterale poiché vi è l’azione degli ormoni sessuali a impedire che ciò accada. Il cardinale rosso fotografato dai Caldwell non è il primo osservato in questa condizione; una decina di anni fa fu documentato un altro caso da un ornitologo dell’Università dell’Illinois Occidentale, il professor Brian Peer. Ma c’è una netta differenza fra i due. Se quello osservato anni fa conduceva una vita solitaria, quello appena fotografato è stato visto in compagnia di un maschio, col quale interagiva col canto. Poiché le femmine di cardinale rosso hanno una sola ovaia funzionale, proprio quella sinistra, gli scienziati non escludono possa deporre uova e dar vita a prole feconda.

Fonte: https://scienze.fanpage.it/questo-bellissimo-uccello-e-meta-maschioe-meta-femmina-cose-il-ginandromorfismo-bilaterale/

L’impossibile canto dei colibrì che gli uccelli non potrebbero sentire Alcune specie di colibrì emettono note ultrasoniche, un comportamento che ha sconcertato gli scienziati e che rimette in discussione quel che credevamo di sapere sulla comunicazione e i richiami dell’avifauna e secondo il quale i colibrì non dovrebbero essere in grado di sentire note così alte come quelle che emettono. Le vocalizzazioni dei colibrì sono veloci e acute e non suonano affatto come un tipico suono emesso degli uccelli. Una scoperta avvenuta per caso: i ricercatori della Washington State University sospettavano che le vocalizzazioni dovessero essere insolitamente alte, ma non avevano le attrezzature necessarie per misurarle. Sono tornati con i rilevatori che si utilizzano normalmente per rilevare i suoni ad alta frequenza dei pipistrelli ed è così che hanno raccolto gli “impossibili” canti dei colibrì. E se questi minuscoli uccelli riescono a sentirsi l’un l’altro, può darsi che abbiano adottato delle note così alte proprio per essere in grado di sentirsi reciprocamente nei rumorosi habitat dove vivono. Ad esempio, tre delle specie studiate vivono nella foresta pluviale ecuadoriana, un habitat pieno di rane che gracidano rumorosamente, dove sfrecciano insetti e pieni di assordanti richiami degli uccelli, per non parlare del rumore dei fiumi impetuosi e delle cascate e delle foglie che stormiscono al vento. All’Oregon Health & Science University spiegano di utilizzare come laboratorio “un modello aviario per aiutare a identificare il meccanismo dei geni associati all’apprendimento vocale. Questo è importante perché tre ordini di uccelli – colibrì, pappagalli e uccelli canori – condividono questo tratto con gli esseri umani, il che rende possibile studiare le basi anatomiche, molecolari e comportamentali dell’udito, della parola e del linguaggio».

Fonte: http://www.greenreport.it/news/aree-protette-e-biodiversita/ limpossibile-canto-dei-colibri-che-gli-uccelli-non-potrebbero-sentire/ - 44 -

CANARINI di COLORE

Agata topazio bianco recessivo

Mutazioni Accoppiamenti semplici di Giovanni Canali - foto E. del Pozzo e FOI Mccgj \gehXiadgWhfeij _hj agej 2gciedhefj gj 4i[[hfj 9\hchgZj afefj adgdfj ah\]gdh`g\iedij Xib\gdfj _gj g\h`hj `Uij \hj Ugeef `f\\haahfegdfj^ejgbdh`fcfTjKfefjViejchidfj_hj]biadgb\hT JibjcgjYibhdPZjR^ge_fj\hjafefjaiedhdfj`Uhi_ibij_hj]gbcgbij_hjg``f]]hg\iedhjai\]ch`hj`f\iHjVhge`fj,j[hgccfjfj[hgccfjgYfbhfj, [hgccfjijah\hchZjUfjfVhiddgdfj`Uijibgefjga]iddhjVgegchZj\gj]fhZj`feYibage_fZjUfj_fY^dfj`feYiehbij`Uij\fcdhjgcciYgdfbhj`ibdh g``f]]hg\iedhj\hadhjefejchjageefj[iadhbiTj>hjafefjge`Uijbh`fb_gdfj`UijefejafcfjefYhWhZj\gjge`UijYidibgehj_gjgeehja^ccg Vbi``hgZjdgcfbgjahjdbfYgefjhej_hXXh`fcdPZjge`Uij`fejg``f]]hg\iedhjai\]ch`haah\hZjga]iddfj`Uijdi\]fjXgjgYiYfjai[egcgdf ge`UShfTjK^cj[ieibij`UijageefjF\gjefejai\]biGj`fagjahjfddhieijg``f]]hge_fj\ga`UhfjhagViccgj,jXi\\hegjg[gdgZj\gja]iaaf efejageefjcSheYibafZj`hfQj\ga`Uhfjg[gdgj,jXi\\hegjhagViccgT 0^iadfjga]iddfjQj]hIj[bgYij_hjR^gedfjefejai\VbhZj]fh`U3jhe_^`ijg_jg``f]]hg\iedhjai\]bijhej]^biWWgZja]iaafjefejf]]fbd^eh aijefej[bgYi\iedijibbgdhZj`f\ijeibfjf]gcij,jeibfjf]gciT -ejga]iddfj`f\]biafjQj`Uijahj_iYijg``f]]hgbijhedieafj,jVbhegdfZj\gjefejahjYgj\fcdfjfcdbiT 2i_hg\fj_hj`feah_ibgbijhjVhge`UhHjiVVieiZjhcjVhge`fj_f\hegedijQj_f\hegedijijcidgcijijcSg``f]]hg\iedfj`fbbiddfjQjR^iccfH bianco dominante x giallo limone. Da questa unione si ottengono metà bianchi dominanti e metà gialli. ?fejah ]faafefjfddieibijd^ddhjVhge`Uhj_f\hegedhZj]fh`U3jhcjVhge`fj_f\hegedijQj_gdfj_gj^egj\^dgWhfeijcidgcijijhcjVhge`fj_f\hegedi f\fWh[fdij\^fbij_iedbfjhcj[^a`hfT - 45 -

CANARINI di COLORE Accoppiando un portatore con un bianco recessivo si hanno: 50% di bianchi recessivi e 50% di pigmentati portatoriT =gj_^ij]fbdgdfbhjahjUgjafcfjhcj5( j_hjVhge`Uhjbi`iaahYhZj5( _hj]h[\iedgdhjf\fWh[fdhjij(C j_hj]h[\iedgdhj]fbdgdfbhT fj_iddfj]h[\iedgdhjijefej[hgcchj]ib`U3jhcj[hgccfjagbiVVija/ cgjafc^Whfeij\h[chfbiZj\gj`fhjVhge`Uhjbi`iaahYhjahjQjXgddfj_h d^ddfjij`hjafefj]fbdgdfbhjch\feiZj_fbgdhZjbfaahji``TjR^he_hjUf ]biXibhdfjiaaibij[ieibh`fT Me`Uijeihjbi`iaahYhjYhjQjcgj`gdi[fbhgj_iccgjR^gcijVhaf[eg dieibj`fedfZj]ibdgedfj^ejVhge`fjbi`iaahYfjhedieafjge_bP g``f]]hgdfj`fej^ejVbhegdfjijYh`iYibagZjcfjadiaafjaijah ^agaaij^ej]fbdgdfbiTjNcj\f_fj]ibj_hadhe[^ibijcgj`gdi[fbhg Qjcfjadiaafj_icjVhge`fj_f\hegediZjafcfj`UijR^hj\ge`gjcg afXX^ahfeiT :chj g``f]]hg\iedhj _icj Vhge`fj bi`iaahYfj ij cij cfbf ]ib`ied^gchZjvalgono per tutti i caratteri recessiviBjheXgddhZ gcj ]fadfj _hj Vhge`fj bi`iaahYfZj ahj ]fdbiVVij a`bhYibi Viehaah\fj f]gciZj ]UgifZj `fVgcdfj i``Tj i_j gcj ]fadfj _h ]h[\iedgdfZj `cgaah`fj FfYij `cgaah`fj adgj ]ibj \icgeh`f efb\gciGTj ?fej ]fdbi\\fZj heYi`iZj ^dhchWWgbij hj bha^cdgdhj _icj Vhge`f _f\hegedij]ibjcfj ga]ij]ibj_^ij\fdhYhHjcfj ga]ijefejQ _f\hegedij]hiefj\gjafcfjgj_f\hegeWgj]gbWhgcijFhedib\i_hf `f\ijahj_h`iGji_jhefcdbijcfj ga]ijefejQjcidgciTj Lij_fciedhjefdij`hjafefj`fejhjcaratteri recessivi legati al sessoZjfYijahjbhia`ijgj_hbij_hjd^ddfZjge`Uij[chjibbfbhj]hIj[bgYhT >hjQj`g]hdgdfj_hj]gbcgbij`fej`ibdhjgcciYgdfbhZjai`fe_fjhjR^gch ]bgdh`g\iedijhj\ga`UhjgYfbhfjfjhagViccgjefejiahadibiVVibfZ

Bruno eumo bianco dominante, foto: E. del Pozzo

=hj `feai[^ieWgZj hj Vhge`Uhj _f\hegedhj afefj ai\]bi idibfWh[fdhjfj]fbdgdfbhj_hj]h[\iedgdfT fj _iddfj _hj g``f]]hgbij `fej [hgccfj ch\feij ]fh`U3j cf adge_gb_jbh`Uhi_ijcijafXX^ahfehj[hgccfjch\feiTjMddieWhfeij`Ui efejUfj]bi`hagdfjcgj`gdi[fbhgZj\gjge`UijeihjVhge`Uhj`SQ cShedieafZj hcj Vbhegdfj i_j hcj \fagh`fTj Khj _hadhe[^fefj _gccg adb^dd^bgj_iccij]ieeiZj_icjVi``fZj_iccijaR^g\ijij_icci ^e[UhiZj`hfQjcij]bf_^Whfehj`^dgeiiTjNej]gbfcij]fYibiZj_gccg \fbXfcf[hgj_icjaf[[iddfTj?ihjVhge`Uhj_f\hegedhjhedieahjcg afXX^ahfeijQjci[[ib\iedij]hIj\gb`gdgj`UijefejeihjVbhegdh fj\fagh`fT =hj`feai[^ieWgZjaijhcjVhge`fj_f\hegedijXfaaijhedieafZ `f\ijhe_h`gdfj_gccgjadb^dd^bgZj^aibi\fj^ej[hgccfjVbhegdfB aij heYi`ij Xfaaij VbhegdfZj ^ej [hgccfj hedieafTj >hj ]bi\i bh`fb_gbij`Uijg``f]]hge_fj_^ijVhge`Uhj_f\hegedhjefejah Ugjcgj\fbdgchdPj_hjd^ddhZj\gjafcfj_i[chjf\fWh[fdhZj`hfQj_ic 5( j_i[chji\VbhfehT :chj gcdbhj afefj fj Vhge`Uhj _f\hegedhj idibfWh[fdhZj fj [hgcchT Ofedge_fjafcfjcgj]bfcijYhYgZj^ejdibWfj_hj[hgcchjij_^ijdibWhj_h Vhge`Uhj_f\hegedhT 4h`fb_fjge`Uij`Uijhj[hgcchj_gjg``f]]hgbijQjVieij`Uijahgef h\]gbiedgdhjg_jfddh\hjVhge`Uhj_f\hegedhZj]ibjYhgj_ihj[ieh \f_hXh`gdfbhT Ncj Vhge`fj bi`iaahYfj Qj ]hIj ai\]ch`ij _gj [iadhbij iaaie_f \ie_ichgefjdh]h`fBjheXgddhZjda due bianchi recessivi si ottengono il 100% di bianchi recessiviT M``f]]hge_fj ^ej Vhge`fj bi`iaahYfj `fej ^ej af[[iddf ]h[\iedgdfj F`f\ij ^ej [hgccfGZj ahj Ugeefj afcfj ]h[\iedgdh ]fbdgdfbhj_hjVhge`fjbi`iaahYfTj

Isabella topazio mosaico giallo avorio maschio, foto: E. del Pozzo

- 46 -

CANARINI di COLORE ]fh`U3j g_j f[ehj g``f]]hg\iedf \hadfj aiedieWhgYgefHj cij Xi\\hei afefj d^ddij gYfbhfZj f]]^bij ci Xi\\heijafefjd^ddijhagViccgZj\ga`Uh efejaijeijagbiVVibfjYhadhj\gh j?fe X^eWhfegj`fa/* M``f]]hge_fjhcj\ga`UhfjgYfbhfj`fe Xi\\hegjefejgYfbhfZjfjhagViccgj`fe Xi\\hegjg[gdgZjahjUgeefjahjd^ddijci Xi\\heijgYfbhfjfjhagViccgZj\gjefe `fejg``f]]hg\iedhj_hYibahT Dgb;jafcfj^ej]bfj\i\fbhgj]gbcge_f _hj[hgccfjgYfbhfjij_hj[hgccfZjfYij_hb; afcfjgYfbhfj]ibjefejXgbij`feX^ahfei ijVbiYhdPT Da maschio avorio x femmina gialla si hanno: maschi gialli portatori di avorio e femmine avorio.

Da maschio giallo x femmina avorio si hanno: maschi gialli portatori di avorio e femmine gialle. 0^he_hjd^ddgjcgj]bfcij[hgccgTjLi Xi\\heij efej ]faafefj iaaibi ]fbdgdbh`hj]ibjYhgj_icj`bf\faf\gj. `UijefejUgjhcj[ieij_iccSgYfbhfT Accoppiando maschio giallo portatore di avorio x femmina avorio si ha: metà dei maschi gialli portatori di avorio e metà avorioZjle femmine saranno: metà gialle e metà avorioT :chjg``f]]hg\iedhj\hadhjafefjR^icch h_igchj]fh`U3j_hjafchdfj[chjgYfbhfjafef \h[chfbhj ]ibj ^egj \h[chfbi ia]biaahfeij _iccSgYfbhfj adiaafB d^ddgYhgj ahj ]^;j ]bgdh`gbij ge`Ui cSg``f]]hg\iedfjhej]^biWWgZj]fh`U3 cij_hXXibieWijefej`hjafefjai\]biT Accoppiando avorio x avorio si hanno tutti avorio, sia maschi che femmineT Accoppiando giallo portatore di avorio con una femmina gialla si ottiene: metà dei maschi gialli portatori di avorio e metà gialli omozigoti, le femmine sono: metà gialle e metà avorioT ?i[chjgcdbhjg``f]]hg\iedhj\hadhjcon fattori recessivi e legati al sesso va alla stessa manieraBjheXgddhjgc ]fadfj_hjgYfbhfj]fdbi\\fja`bhYibi hagViccgjijgcj]fadfj_hj[hgccfZjg[gdgZ f]]^bijVb^efjgcj]fadfj_hjgYfbhfji eibfjgcj]fadfj_hj[hgccfZjfj]gadiccfjgc ]fadfj_hjgYfbhfjij`cgaah`fjgcj]fadf _hj[hgccfTjLfjadiaafj]ibjhcjagdhe3j`Ui ge_biVVij gcj ]fadfj _hj gYfbhfZj `fe ]gbWhgcij_hXXibieWgjYibafjhj_hc^hdhZj]ib - 47 -

CANARINI di COLORE Yhgj_iccSgccich`hdPj`fejcSg[gdgZj`Uija`Uhgbha`ijhj]fbdgdfbhjg[gdg i_jhagViccgT jge`UijVieijbh`fb_gbij`Uij^eShedibgWhfeij_hjXgddfbhZjchjYi_i ai]gbgbahjeiccgj]bfcijFhe_h]ie_ieWgj_ihj`gbgddibhGT 6bf]]ijYfcdijUfjaiedhdfj_hbij7Ufj^ejeibfj]fbdgdfbij_hjVb^ef f]gci8Hj efej `hj ahj ia]bh\ij `fa/Zj Vhaf[egj _hbij 7^ej eibf ]fbdgdfbij_hjVb^efje _hjf]gci8Zj`hjY^fcijcgje hej\iWWfZjh Xgddfbhjafefj_^iTjOSQjadgdfj`UhZjg``f]]hge_fj^ej`gegbhef a^__iddfj`fej^egjVb^egjf]gciZjahjga]iddgYgj\idPjeibhji \idPjVb^ehjf]gcijijahjQj]fhj[bge_i\iedijad^]hdfj_hjYi_ibi ge`Uij_ihjeibhjf]gcijij_ihjVb^ehj`cgaah`hTjJibjgc`^ehj]gbi `Uij cShe_h]ie_ieWgj _ihj `gbgddibhj ahgj _hj _hXXh`fcdP heafb\fedgVhciTj9]]^bijVgadgj`g]hbij`Uijf[ehj`gbgddibijYg ]ibj hj Xgddhj a^fhZj gj ]gbdij hcj `gafj _hj Yh`hegeWgj _hj cf`^a

Xhehbij`UijahjafefjgcciYgdhjhjeibhjR^gbWfZjf[[hj_iddhj\f[gefZ g``f]]hgVhchjhej]^biWWgZj`Uij]gaagYgefj]ibjeibhjf]gciTjM bha`Uhfj_hj_hadb^[[ibij^ejdh]fT 0^iadfjefefadgedij`Uijcij_h`ibhija^cj_geefj_iccSf]gci cgdiedijahgefj_icjd^ddfjheXfe_gdiT 4hdie[fjei`iaagbhfj^ej`ieefjalle categorieTjOibdfZj[ch gcciYgdfbhjhej[ieibijUgeefj`g]hdfj_hjg``f]]hgbijhedieafj, Vbhegdfj ]ibj \gedieibij cSiR^hchVbhfj _icj ]h^\g[[hfZ ]biaibYgbijhj`gbfdiefh_hji_jgYibijVbhegd^bgjefeji``iaahYgZ \gjagbPjVieij]bi`hagbij`UijcShedieafjefej_iYij]bfYiehbi _gj \fagh`fZj ]fh`U3j cij cheiij aiciddhYij _icj Vbhegdfj ij _ic \fagh`fjafefjf]]fadiTj?ihjVbhegdhj`ib`Uhg\fj^ehXfb\hdP _iccgj Vbhegd^bgZj ]ibj [h^edgj XheiZj \iedbij eihj \fagh`f `ib`Uhg\fjhcj\gaah\fj`fedbgadfjXbgjcijWfeij_hjiciWhfei hedieaiji_jhcjVhge`fj[iaafafj`UijgcdbfjefejQj`Uij^egja^]ib Vbhegd^bgT MddieWhfeij]ib;Zjiahadij^egja^]ibjVbhegd^bgj\fagh`fjagegZ `Uij`f\]fbdgjcSg``ied^gWhfeijaiciddhYgj_iccgjadiaagZji_ ^egja^]ibjVbhegd^bgj_i[ieibgdhYgj`Uij_ibhYgj_ghjbihdibgdh g``f]]hg\iedhjhej]^biWWgj\fagh`fj,j\fagh`fT LgjaiciWhfeijagegjbha]gb\hgjcijWfeij_hjiciWhfeij`Uijah \gedie[fefjhedieaiZj\iedbijR^iccgj_i[ieibgdhYgjhedibiaag cijWfeij_hjiciWhfeijXhefjgj`fbbf_ibciTj?fejiahadfefj\fagh`f hedieahjij\fagh`fjVbhegdhZj\gjafcfj\fagh`fjiR^hchVbgdhji_ gcdbhjheji``iaafTj=hjafchdfjahjg``f]]hgjhej]^biWWgj\fagh`f ,j\fagh`fja]hedhj_gcj_iah_ibhfj_hjgYibijai\]bij]hIjVhge`fZ \gjcgja`icdgjQj]bfVci\gdh`gji_ji``i_ijhjch\hdhj_hjR^iadf a`bhddfZjeijUfj]gbcgdfj_hXX^ag\iedijgcdbfYiT E[[hj ]ibj Xfbd^egj `SQj `Uhj ahj Qj fbhiedgdfj g_j g``f]]hgbi hedieafj,j\fagh`fjeihj\icgeh`hZjgcjXheij_hjgYibijWfeij_h iciWhfeijYibg\iedijhedieaijij]h^\g[[hfjbi[fcgbiZjge`Ui aijcijXi\\heijgYbgeefjcgj\ga`UibhegT :chjhedieahj]bfYiehiedhj_gj\fagh`fjYgeefjVieijafcfj`fejhc \fagh`fZj`f\ij]bi`hagdfTj=icjbiadfZj[chjhedieahj]bfYiehiedh _gjVbhegdhjefejYgeefjVieij]ibjhj\fagh`fji_jhcjcfbfj^dhchWWf he_h`UibiVVij^egjadbg_gjc^e[gZjei`iaagbhgjgccShehWhfjR^ge_f \ge`gYgefj[chjhedieahj]bfYiehiedhj_gj\fagh`fT Njbha^cdgdhj_i[chjg``f]]hg\iedhjafefj_^VVhZj]fh`U3jefejQ `UhgbfjaijYhjahgjgccich`hdPjXbgj\fagh`fji_jhedieafjFYi_ibiH -ej_^VVhfja^cj\fagh`fjNTjETje "jg]bhcij5C<!GT Nejahd^gWhfehj\hadiZjahj]faafefjgYibijge`Uijd^ddijijdbijci `gdi[fbhijbg]]biaiedgdijeiccfjadiaafjeh_fT Ohjahjfbhiedhjg_jgYibijhedieahj`UijefejgVVhgefje^ccgjgj`Ui Xgbij `fej hcj \fagh`fZj ]ibj g``f]]hgbij `fej hcj VbhegdfBj _g R^iadfjg``f]]hg\iedfjahjUgeefjmetà intensi e metà brinatiTjLShedieafjQj_f\hegedija^cjVbhegdfT Kijahj_iah_ibgjheaibhbijl’intenso nei ceppi di mosaicoZjQ Vieij `Uij provenga già dal mosaicoTj Khj die[gj ge`Ui ]biaiedij `Uij hcj \fagh`fj Qj _f\hegedij a^cj VbhegdfTj Da mosaico omozigoti g``f]]hgdhjXbgj_hjcfbfjahjfddie[fef solo mosaicoBj aij afefj iedbg\Vhj idibfWh[fdhZj ega`fef ge`Uij]iaah\hjVbhegdhT ?fej_h\iedh`Uhg\fj]fhj`UijcShedieafjQj_f\hegedijija^V cidgcijij`Uij[chjhedieahjf\fWh[fdhZj_iddhj_f]]hjhedieahZjafef adbh\heWhdhTj6^ddgYhgjefejQjYibfj`UijcSg``f]]hg\iedfjXbg hedieahjbh_^`gjcgjdg[chgZj`h;jbh[^gb_gjafcfj[chjf\fWh[fdhT M``f]]hge_fjdue intensi, si ha il 25% di doppi intensiZ hcj(C j_hjhedieahjidibfWh[fdhjefb\gchji_jhcj5( j_hjVbhegdhjf \fagh`fZjgjai`fe_gj_iccgj]bfYiehieWgj_ihj[iehdfbhT

Bianco dominante, foto: E. del Pozzo

F]fahWhfeiGj_icja^fj[ieiZjaij]fadfja^ccfjadiaafj`bf\faf\g _hj^ejgcdbfj[ieij`Uij]bf_^`ij_hYibafj`gbgddibijF`f\ijVb^ef ijgYfbhfGZj\gjR^hjge_hg\fja^cj_hXXh`hciT &j ge`Uij Vieij bh`fb_gbij `Uij cij _h`ibhij a^hj _geehj `Uij h ]fbdgdfbhja^VhbiVVibfj_gj`gbgddibhjcgdiedhjafefjR^gahjd^ddi heXfe_gdiTj=hj`ibdfjhcjagdhe3jhe`h_ija^hj]fbdgdfbhjg[gdgji_ hagViccgZj`g^agjcSgccich`hdPj_icjagdhe3j`fejcSg[gdgZj_gcjR^gci efejQj_icjd^ddfj_f\hegdfTj Jibjbh\geibija^cjai\]ch`iZjbh`fb_fj`f\ijgeehjfbjafefjhjeibh f]gcijibgefjR^gahjhedbfYgVhchZj`g^agjhj_geehjgcj]h^\g[[hf `UijahjUgeefj`fejcSg``f]]hg\iedfjhej]^biWWgTjJh^ddfadf `UijgcciYgbij`fej]fbdgdfbhZjahj]biXibhYgjbhe^e`hgbiTj9_jge`fbg f[[hj ahj ]biXibha`ij a]iaafj bhe^e`hgbij gcj Ygedg[[hfj _ic ]fbdgdfbijFahgj]^bij\f_iadfGjei[chjg[gdgjf]gciTj&jge_gdgjg - 48 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC;

I rappresentanti del gemellaggio: Pres. R.o.s. I.Sciacca - Pres. F.O.P. Carlos Delgado Pres. Club Peniche P.J. Fernandes - Pres. A.O.T. F.Parrinello - Pres. Club C.F.P. S.Callari

Gemellaggio Il triangolo dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;amicizia: Avixira - Den Haag - Trabia testo e foto di Giorgio Schipilliti Ofagjhedie_hg\fj]ibj[i\iccg[[hfjdbgjOc^Vji_jMaaf`hgWhfehZjMcciYgdfbhZjDi_ibgWhfehjijJgiah jNcj[i\iccg[[hfjhedibegWhfegciZ gj\hfj]gbibiZj]ibjiaaibij_iXhehdfjdgcij_iYijgdd^gbahjXgddhYg\iediZjgcdbh\iedhjbh\geijafcfj^eSh_igja^ccgj`gbdgTjNcj[i\iccg[[hf dbgjOc^Vj]^;j`ibdg\iedijfXXbhbijghj]bf]bhjha`bhddhjcSf]]fbd^ehdPj_hja`f]bhbije^fYij`^cd^biZjXfb\gbije^fYijg\h`hWhijijcgj]faahVhchdP _hj]bf\^fYibijija`g\Vhgbahjia]ibhieWi+h_iija^ccgj`fefa`ieWgjdi`eh`gj_iccijYgbhija]i`hijgcciYgdiTj Ncj[i\iccg[[hfjdbgjOc^VjQj^eSi``icciedijf]]fbd^ehdPj]ibjiadie_ibijcgj]bf]bhgjmission fcdbijhj`feXhehjegWhfegchTj0^ge_fj]faahVhciZ hjOc^Vjafefjhe`fbg[[hgdhjgjh_iedhXh`gbijcijf``gahfehj]ibjXfbehbahjgaahadieWgj`f\^eijeiccgjV^fegjbh^a`hdgj_iccS^egjfj_iccSgcdbg \gehXiadgWhfeija`g\Vhge_fahjge`Uij]bi\hZj_h]cf\hjij`f``gb_iT OfejcSgh^dfj_ihjaf`hgcj\i_hgjij[chjadb^\iedhj_hj`f\^eh`gWhfeijYhbd^gciZjhjOc^Vj]faafefjfb[gehWWgbijgddhYhdPj`fe[h^ediZ `f\^eh`gbijhjbha^cdgdhjij`fe_hYh_ibij]bf[idd^gchdPj]ibje^fYijaXh_iZjgcjXheij_hj`bigbijefYhdPjije^fYijga]iddgdhYijdbgjhjcfbfjha`bhddhT Ncj"jfddfVbij5C<)jcgj\fadbgja]i`hgchadh`gj_iccSMTET6TZjhej`fccgVfbgWhfeij`fejhcjOc^VjOgegbhefjDfb\gjijJfahWhfeiZjUgjg]ibdfjcg adg[hfeijah`hchgegj`fejhj`fcfbhj_iccgjVge_hibgj]fbdf[UiaijijcgjVge_hibgjfcge_iaiTjMe_hg\fjgja`f]bhbij`fagjUgj`gbgddibhWWgdf cSiYiedfj ah`hchgefj _iccSgeefj `fej cgj ega`hdgj _icj 6bhge[fcfj _iccSM\h`hWhgj gj 6bgVhgTj ?icj aiddfbij fbehdfcf[h`fZj hcj 5C<)j ]ib cSMaaf`hgWhfeijEbehdfcf[h`gj6bheg`bhgj_hjJgcib\fjQjadgdfj]hIjbh``fj_icj5C<!T - 49 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; Il triangolo dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Amicizia

Ufficializzazione del gemellaggio - Avixira

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CRONACA - ATTUALITÀ La locandina

P. Fernandes, L. Bonacini e G. Passignani

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Ignazio Sciacca

hdgcf@]fbdf[Uiai@fcge_iaiTj -ej aiedhdfj bhe[bgWhg\iedf gccSf]ibfahdPj_hjd^ddfjhcj=hbiddhYfj_icjOc^VjOgegbhefjDfb\gji JfahWhfeijij_icja^fjai[bidgbhfj:h^ai]]ij2ghgegBj[bgWhijgc [bge_ija^]]fbdfj_hjd^ddhjhjaf`hjME6jeiccSgcciadhbijija\gediccgbi cgj\fadbgZjhej]gbdh`fcgbj\f_fjgj:h^ai]]ij>ge`^afjij=gehici Ofa]fch`hj ]ibj cSheadge`gVhcij cgYfbfj _hj ]bi]gbgWhfeij _h _iddg[chfj_iccgj\fadbgjij_icja.\]fah^\Tj4he[bgWhg\fj[ch gcciYgdfbhj_iccgjbgWWgjMbci``UhefjJfbdf[Uiaij]ibjgYibjbha]fadf gccgj`Uhg\gdgj_hjJg^cfjDibege_iaZjdgedfj`UijhejKh`hchgj]ibjcg ]bh\gj Yfcdgj ahj Qj gbbhYgdhj g_j ia]fbbij 5C'j Mbci``UhehTj -e bhe[bgWhg\iedfj_fYibfafjgcjJbiah_iedij_iccgjDi_ibgWhfei Jfbdf[Uiaij_icjK^_jOgbcfaj=ic[g_fZjgjJg^cfjDibege_iajijg >gb`fj9adiYiaj_icjOc^Vjfcge_iaijgbci``Uhefj]fbdf[UiaiT -ejbhe[bgWhg\iedfjgjd^ddhjhj[h^_h`hj]gbdi`h]gedhjgj6bgVhgHj9ebh`f :bg\\gdh`fZjLg^bfj1feg`hehZjKgcYgdfbijMXXbfedhZj:h^chgef Jgaah[egehj`UijUgeefjbiafj[bge_ij^egj\fadbgj]ibjhj`gegbheh _hjDTJTLTji_j^ejgbbhYi_ib`hjgjd^ddhjgcj]bfaah\fjg]]^edg\iedf _hj6bgVhgTj-ej_fYibfafjbhe[bgWhg\iedfjgcjJbiah_iedij_ic 4TETKTjN[egWhfjK`hg``gZj`Uij_f]fjgYibij^XXh`hgchWWgdfj`fejcg a^gj ah[cgj hcj [i\iccg[[hfj Ugj ciddfj R^gedfj bh]fbdgdf eiccSgddiadgdfH 6bhge[fcfj_iccSM\h`hWhg Mddiadgdfj_hj:i\iccg[[hf Nel segno dell’Amicizia e della Fratellanza fra i Popoli, come sigillo di nuovi incontri, come garanzia di un’amicizia che si è sviluppata nel tempo, e con l’impegno a migliorare i rapporti per un sano scambio culturale ed una sana divulgazione della passione ornitologica che ci unisce: MKKEONM NE?9jE4?N6ELE:NOMj64N?MO4NMjE?L-K OL-19jE4?N6ELE:NOEj=9jJ9?NO 9 L-KON?NM OL-1jOM?M4N?EjDE4>Mj9jJEKN NE?9 OL-19jE4?N6ELE:NOEj=9j2NMLE?:M M4L9 N ?jK6-=N9jOL-19 M2N N4Mj$jDTETJT hanno deciso il loro gemellaggio per continuare il loro cammino comune sempre più uniti.

“Possano le catene dell’amicizia non arruginire mai” - 51 -

Argomenti a tema

PAGINA Aaperta

Se desideri proporre un argomento scrivi a: redazione@foi.it In questo numero, ospitiamo una comunicazione che ci arriva direttamente dal Loro Parque di Tenerife. La salvaguardia delle specie di uccelli in via di estinzione, nonché la re-introduzione in natura dei soggetti nati in ambiente controllato, grazie all’esclusivo impegno della fondazione ispanica, costituiscono uno degli aspetti più rilevanti per tutti noi che nutriamo la passione per l’allevamento, che – in questo caso - va ben oltre l’aspetto sportivo. Con l’auspicio di poter contribuire attivamente ad altri progetti di recupero dell’avifauna, ringraziamo la direzione del Loro Parque per averci reso partecipi della divulgazione dell’importante argomento proposto.

La Loro Parque Fundación gestisce 6 pappagalli in pericolo di estinzione, nati a Tenerife per volare nel loro ambiente naturale in Brasile L’Ara di Lear è una delle nove specie che la Fondazione è riuscita a salvare dalla sua imminente estinzione grazie al finanziamento di progetti di conservazione “in situ” ed “ex situ” I sei esemplari di Ara di Lear (Anodorhynchus leari), nati nelle strutture della Loro Parque Fundación e trasferiti lo scorso agosto in Brasile per il loro reinserimento nell’ambiente naturale, sono riusciti ad adattarsi alle dure condizioni del loro habitat nella Caatinga e volano in libertà.

Il progetto relativo a questo pappagallo è uno dei più importanti della Fondazione, che ha ottenuto che la sua categoria, nella Lista rossa dell’Unione internazionale per la conservazione della natura (IUCN), sia passata da “in pericolo di estinzione” a “in pericolo”.

La protezione e il progressivo recupero di questa specie è stata una via lunga e laboriosa, in cui spicca il lavoro “ex situ” realizzato dalla Loro Parque Fundación, a cui il governo del Brasile ha trasferito due coppie 13 anni fa , nel 2006, con l’obiettivo di poter allevare e salvare una specie che si trovava in una situazione simile a quella dell’Ara di Spix, ora estinta in natura.

Nel giro di sei mesi, i pappagalli sono stati in grado di iniziare a riprodursi e, da allora, oltre 30 esemplari sono stati allevati a Tenerife. Tuttavia, l’obiettivo della Fondazione è sempre stato quello di poterli far tornare al loro ambiente naturale e, una volta lì,

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Argomenti a tema

PAGINA Aaperta

Se desideri proporre un argomento scrivi a: redazione@foi.it

garantirne la sostenibilità. Così, sono stati inviati 15 esemplari per partecipare a un progetto di allevamento in ambienti controllati e la popolazione di questa specie è aumentata in modo significativo.

Gli ultimi sei individui arrivati in Brasile sono stati, per un periodo di adattamento, in una grande voliera sita nel loro ambiente naturale, con l’ecologia propria della specie, per poter familiarizzare con i suoni della natura e le piante tipiche dell’area da cui proviene l’Ara di Lear. Durante questo processo, ci sono state diverse sfide che il team del progetto ha dovuto affrontare: l’adattamento a mangiare i frutti della palma di licuri - di cui la specie si nutre – con la stessa velocità del “selvaggio”, l’abitudine ad assumere un alimento più morbido, di smettere di bere direttamente da una fontana di acqua e passare a consumare direttamente i frutti delle palme. Tuttavia, tutte le difficoltà sono state superate gradualmente e con successo, addestrando nel contempo i pappagalli ad aumentare la loro capacità cardiorespiratoria e a reagire ai suoni dei possibili predatori.

L’esemplare più determinato, il più curioso dei sei, è stato il primo a lasciare la voliera, a rilascio graduale, per ispezionare l’area e fungere da avanguardia per il resto del gruppo.

In questo caso, e per sicurezza, il pappagallo ha fatto i primi voli dotato di un localizzatore che registrava i suoi movimenti. Una volta stabilite le distanze e riportato in sicurezza alla voliera, la porta è stata aperta per gli altri esemplari.

Le palme vicine erano dotate di grandi grappoli di frutti di licuri, per evitare di dover fare grandi sforzi nella ricerca di cibo durante le loro prime esperienze nel loro habitat naturale.

Così, hanno gradualmente lasciato il sito, trovando condizioni molto simili senza dover fare lunghi viaggi.

Con questo grande passo, l’Ara di Lear raggiunge uno dei cicli più importanti nel suo recupero, e la sua integrazione nell’ambiente naturale continuerà ad essere monitorata da scienziati brasiliani - guidati dalla biologa Erica Pacífico, coordinatrice generale del progetto di liberazione - in coordinamento con la Loro Parque Fundación.

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ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI

Diamante Mandarino grigio scudato maschio

Schede tecniche Diamante Mandarino mutazione grigio e bruno scudato - bianco di C.T.N. E.F.I. - foto di S. Giannetti e P. Rocher GRIGIO SCUDATO MASCHIO E FEMMINA Disegni @ Kdbha`hgj_iccSf``UhfjFcg`bh\gGHjgaaiediT @ Kdbha`hgj_icjVi``fjF\^adg``UhfGHjgaaiediT @ fegjdbgjcij_^ijadbha`iHjVhge`fT @ =hai[efj_iccgj`f_gHjgaaiediZjR^iadgjWfegj_icj]h^\g[[hfjQj_hj`fcfbijVhge`fT @ =hai[efj_iccgj[^ge`hgHjgaaiediZjR^iadgjWfegj_icj]h^\g[[hfjQj_hj`fcfbijVhge`fT @j=hai[efj_icjXhge`fHjgaaiediZjR^iadgjWfegj_icj]h^\g[[hfjQj_hj`fcfbijVhge`fT @ Dhge`fjgccSgcdiWWgj_icj`f_hfeiHjeibfjij`bi\gj`UhgbfjYibafjhcjafddf`f_gT @ =hai[efj_icj]iddfHjgaaiediZjR^iadgjWfegj_icj]h^\g[[hfjQj_hj`fcfbijVhge`fT Colore @ Og]fjije^`gHjVhge`fT @ =fbafHj[bh[hfjhedieafj^ehXfb\iZj`fejadg``fjeiddfjdbgj`g]f@e^`gjij_fbafT @ MchHjVhge`fT @ Of_hfeiHjVhge`fT - 54 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI @ 2iedbiHjVhge`fT @ Jieeij_iccgj`f_gHjVhge`fT @ 1i``fHjbfaafj`fbgccfj]ibjhcj\ga`Uhfjijbfaaf+gbge`hfj]ib cgjXi\\hegT @ g\]ijij^e[UhiHjbfaaf+gbge`hfT @ E``UhHja`^bhZjQjg\\iaafj^ej`fcfbij]hIj`UhgbfT

Diamante Mandarino bruno scudato maschio, foto: S. Giannetti

Diamante Mandarino grigio scudato

BRUNO SCUDATO MASCHIO E FEMMINA Disegni @ Kdbha`hgj_iccSf``UhfjFcg`bh\gGHjgaaiediT @ Kdbha`hgj_icjVi``fjF\^adg``UhfGHjgaaiediT @ fegjdbgjcij_^ijadbha`iHjVhge`fT @ =hai[efj_iccgj`f_gHjgaaiediZjR^iadgjWfegj_icj]h^\g[[hf Qj_hj`fcfbijVhge`fT @ =hai[efj _iccgj [^ge`hgHj gaaiediZj R^iadgj Wfegj _ic ]h^\g[[hfjQj_hj`fcfbijVhge`fT @ =hai[efj_icjXhge`fHjgaaiediZjR^iadgjWfegj_icj]h^\g[[hf Qj_hj`fcfbijVhge`fT @ Dhge`fj gccSgcdiWWgj _icj `f_hfeiHj Vb^efj a`^bfj ij `bi\g `UhgbfjYibafjhcjafddf`f_gT @ =hai[efj_icj]iddfHjgaaiediZjR^iadgjWfegj_icj]h^\g[[hf Qj_hj`fcfbijVhge`fT Colore @ Og]fjije^`gHjVhge`fT @ =fbafHjVb^efj^ehXfb\iZj`fejadg``fjeiddfjdbgj`g]f@e^`g ij_fbafT @ MchHjVhge`fT @ Of_hfeiHjVhge`fT @ 2iedbiHjVhge`fT @ Jieeij_iccgj`f_gHjVhge`fT

Diamante Mandarino bruno scudato

Diamante Mandarino bianco

Diamante Mandarino grigio scudato maschio, foto: S. Giannetti

- 55 -

ESTRILDIDI FRINGILLIDI IBRIDI @ 1i``fHjbfaafj`fbgccfj]ibjhcj\ga`Uhfjijbfaaf+gbge`hfj]ib cgjXi\\hegT @ g\]ijij^e[UhiHjbfaaf+gbge`hfT @ E``UhHja`^bhZjQjg\\iaafj^ej`fcfbij]hIj`UhgbfT Difetti del Grigio e Bruno Scudato @ ?fejiYh_iedhja^jiedbg\VhjhjXhge`UhZjhj_^ij_hai[ehjgccSgcdiWWg _icj`f_hfeiT @ ?fej^ehXfb\ijcfjadg``fjdbgj`g]f@e^`gjij_fbafT

Diamante Mandarino bianco maschio, foto: S. Giannetti

BIANCO MASCHIO E FEMMINA Disegni 6fdgc\iedijgaaiedhZjR^iadijWfeij_icj]h^\g[[hfjafefj_h `fcfbijVhge`fT Colore Ncj]h^\g[[hfjQj`f\]cidg\iedijVhge`fT Difetti del Bianco @ JbiaieWgj_hjdbg``ij\icgeh`Uija^cj_fbafT Caratteristiche di pregio @ 1bhccgediWWgj_icj`fcfbij_icj]h^\g[[hfT @ 1^fegjXfb\gjijdg[chgT Diamante Mandarino bruno scudato femmina, foto: S. Giannetti

Diamante Mandarino grigio scudato femmina, foto: S. Giannetti

I nostri Lutti

In ricordo di Eugenio Faggion =gjV^fejgc]hehadgZjR^gcijUghjai\]bij_h\fadbgdfj_hjiaaibiZj]bf]bhfjd^Zj`gbfj9^[iehfZ Ughj`f\]h^dfjcgjd^gj^cdh\gja`gcgdgjijcgaaIjUghjYfc^dfjbh\geibiTjOfa/j_gccSgcdfj]fdbgh g\\hbgbijcgjVicciWWgjijcgj\giadfahdPj_iccijd^ij\fedg[eijiZjgcjdi\]fjadiaafZ Yi[chgbij`fadgedi\iedija^cjefadbfj`g\\hefjfbehdfcf[h`fj]bf_h[ge_f`hj`f\i ai\]bijhjd^fhj]biWhfahj`feah[chTjLgjd^gjhe_ha`^aagj`f\]idieWgZjhejR^gchdPj_hj[h^_h`i DTETNTZjQjai\]bijadgdgjbh`fefa`h^dgj_gjd^ddhjij]bf]bhfjhjd^fhje^\ibfahjg\h`hjgcciYgdfbh bh`fb_ibgeefjai\]bijcgjd^gj[ieibfahdPjeicjbie_ibdhj_ha]fehVhcijYibafj`Uh^eR^ijei gVVhgjgY^dfjei`iaahdPTjOUijd^j]faagj_^eR^ijYfcgbij`f\ijhjdgedhj`gegbhehj`UijUgh gcciYgdfjij_hYibdhbdhj`f\ijUghjai\]bijXgddfjdbgj_hjefhT I Soci Associazione Ornitologica Valle dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Aosta

- 56 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÀ

All'interno del parco nazionale di Wilpattu, tra acquitrini e zone forestate

Reportage Dal diario di viaggio di un ornitologo e naturalista… in Ceylon, ora Sri Lanka testo e foto di Guglielmo Petrantoni Ncj5)j\gbWfj5C<!j\hjh\Vgb`ghjgj>hcgefja^j_hj^ej1fihe[j!!!j_iccgj`f\]g[ehgj_hjVge_hibgj_i[chj9\hbgdhjij_f]fj^egjafadg di`eh`gjgj=^Vghj[h^eahZjhcj5'ja^``iaahYfZjgjOfcf\VfZj_fYij\hjhe`fedbghj`fej4^ gejija^fj]g_biZjhjR^gchj\hj]biciYgbfefj`fe cgjYidd^bgj]ibj]fhZj_f]fj^egjg``^bgdgjfb[gehWWgWhfeiji_j^ejbh]fafj]ibjhcjX^afjfbgbhfZjgYbi\\fj`fe`fb_gdfjhcjdbg[hddfjYibaf hcjefb_j_iccShafcgZj_gccgjai_ijadgeWhgcij_hj?h[f\VfT Ncjdi\]fjgYiYgj_gdfj^ejV^fejbia]hbfZj_gdfj`Uijc/jibgjcShehWhfj_iccSheYibefZj`fejdi\]ibgd^bgj_ghj5( jheja^Zj\gjai\]bijYiedhcgdfT Lij]h``fciji_jhedieaij]hf[[ij@jdbfYge_f`hja^ccgjcheigj_iccSiR^gdfbij@j_gYgefje^fYgjXbia`UiWWgjijdhedij]hIjYhYg`hjgccg Yi[idgWhfeiTjNcjafciZjahej_gcja^fjafb[ibiZjheahi\ijgccij]hIjX^c[h_ijYi[idgWhfehZji\gegYgj^ej`gcfbij]fdiedijeiccfja]gWhf gWW^bbfZjgj]f`fjgj]f`fj`fedbgadgdfj_gjh\\ieahje^Yfcfehj`UijahjYi_iYgefjgcj_hjaf]bgj_iccijXfcdijVfa`g[chiTjLSgbhgj`gc_gZj\g YiedhcgdgZjibgjagd^bgj_hjYg]fbhj_hj^ejheafchdfjijafgYij]bfX^\fj_hjXhfbhTjDgbXgccijYgbhg\iedij`fcfbhdijij_hjh\]gbi[[hgVhcijVicciWWg YfcgYgefjhedfbefZja`fhgddfchj_iccij]gc\ijahjbhe`fbbiYgefja^j]ibj[chjgcVibhZj]ibje^ccgjhedh\fbhdhj_gccgj\hgj]biaieWgZjij`fbYhA(Corvus splendensGji\iddiYgefj`fedhe^hjbh`Uhg\hjaieWgjafadgZjcfedgefjeiccgjVfa`g[chgZj`fejhcjbh`Uhg\fj_icjV^cjV^cA(Picononotus lutelus) g_jhedibYgcchj`fejgcdbhj`UijXg`iYgefj_gji`fT =gdijcijbh_fddij_h\ieahfehZjcfjKbhjLge#gj]faahi_ij^egjYgbhidPjhe`bi_hVhcij_hjgeh\gchHj'5j\g\\hXibhBj5"5jXgbXgcciBj"%(j^``icchB ')jaib]iedhBja`Uhg\gWWgedhjijefejai\]bijYhahVhchjhj[b^]]hj_hj]bh\gdhjgbVfbh`fchjdbgj`^hjhcALangur `f\^eiZjhcAPresbite _gccgjVgbVg Vhge`gjFPresbytes cephalopterus) i_jhcj>g`g`fj_hjOi.cfe.

- 57 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; Ofej]hIjXbiR^ieWgji_jhejfbij_hYibaijafefjYhahVhchjcSiciXgedi gahgdh`fj_hjOi.cfejFElephas maximus maximusGZj`UijQjhcj]hI [bge_ij_icj[ieibij_i[chjiciXgedhjgahgdh`hZj[Uhfddfj_iccSgcVibf _hj hd^c]g\jFCaryota urensGZjijhcj`he[Uhgcij_gccijc^e[Ui Wgeeij FSus scrofa affinisGTj Ncj `ch\gj dbf]h`gciZj hcj c^e[f hafcg\iedfj_gccSMahgj`fedheiedgcijijcgj_hYibahdPj_ihjYgbh UgVhdgdjUgeefj_fdgdfjcSafcgj_iccgjbh``Uhaah\gjgYhXg^egj_h fcdbij"CCja]i`hij_hj^``icchZj5 j_iccijR^gchjafefjia`c^ahYi _iccfjKbhjLge#gZj\iedbijcijgcdbijafefj\h[bgdfbhZjgc`^ehjYibaf cSNe_hgj _icj K^_Zj gcdbhj Yibafj cgj d^e_bgj gbdh`gZj `f\ij ]ib iai\]hfj hj ]hfYgeicchj ij hj ]hYhibhTj Nj \h[chfbhj ]ibhf_hj ]ib faaibYgbij[chjgeh\gchjafefj_gj[ieeghfjgj\gbWfZjge`Uijai _^bgedijd^ddfjcSgeefjQj]faahVhcijiXXidd^gbijia`^bahfehjge`Ui hej`fhe`h_ieWgj_icj\feafeijF\g[[hfj$jfddfVbiGT =iddfjR^iadfZjhcj]ib`fbafj`UijadgVhch\\fj]biYi_iYgj^ef a]fadg\iedfjhejYidd^bgjYibafjhcjefb_@fYiadZjgccgjYfcdgj_ic 1^e_gcgj?gdhfegcjJgb#Zj]fhjge`fbgjhcj hc]gdd^j?gdhfegcjJgb# i_j heXheij hcj gcgj ?gdhfegcj Jgb#j eiccSiadbi\fj a^_@iadBj ah `feah_ibhj`UijcShafcgjQj`f\^eR^ijd^ddgj^ej[bge_ij]gb`f F<"j]gb`UhjhejdfdfGjfYij[chjgeh\gchjYhYfefZjgeWhj`feYhYfef `fej[chj^f\hehjhjR^gchj]fbdgefjcfbfj^ej[bge_ijbha]iddf*jOfe ^ejdfdgcij_hj<CCCj \Tjdf``g\\fj\fcdij`hddPj`f\ij i[gccgZ 9ccgZjKh[hb.gZj ge_.Zj?^ gbgj9ch.gZj gcgZj>gdgbgBjbhiedbfjgccg Vgaij_hj?i[f\Vfj_f]fj<5j[hfbehT =^bgedijcgj[hfbegdgj_hjbh]fafj`Uij\hjibfj]biafZj\hjbi`ghjg ]hi_hja^ccgj]bfYhe`hgcij_hj?i[f\VfZj_fYijc^e[fjhjVfb_hj_iccg adbg_gZjg_jhedibYgcchZjYhjibgefjYie_hdfbhj_hjXb^ddhj_icjc^f[fTjNe ^ej]fadfjgccSf\VbgZjefejg]]iegj\hjXib\ghZjhe`fedbghj^e bg[gWWfj`Uij]biaij^ejXb^ddfj_hj`f``fjhedibfji_jge`fbgjYib_i ij`UiZj`fejgc`^ehj`fc]hjViejgaaiadgdhj_hj^ej]iagedij`fcdiccfZ ]bgdh`;j^ejXfbfjeiccgj]gbdij]hIjg]]^edhdgjiA\hjheYhd;jgjVibi hcj`fedie^dfj_iccgjef`iTjM``gc_gdfji_jgaaidgdfj`f\ijibfZ dbfYghjcgjVhVhdgj[^adfagHj]ibjhcj`fcfbijai\VbgYgjg`R^gj_h bhafZji``icciediZj_fc`hgadbgjijXbia`gTj9ag^bhdfjhcjchR^h_fZjhc [hfYgeiZj bh]biafj hcj Xb^ddfZj `fej ^ej `fc]fj _gj \giadbfZj cf a]g``;jhej_^ij\idPji[^gchZj]fhj`fej^ejgcdbfj`fc]fjfVchR^f adg``;j_gccgja]iaagjV^``hgj_hj^egj_iccij\idPj^egjWi]]gZ `UijYiehYgjhejdgcj\f_fjg_jgYibijegd^bgc\iedijcgjXfb\gj_h ^egj]gciddgj`fej^ej\gb[heijdg[chiediBj]fb[ie_f\hjd^ddiji _^ijcij\idPZjbgaaf\h[chgedhjgj_^ija`f_icciZj\hj\fadb;jhc \f_fj]ibjadg``gbiZj`fejR^iadfj`^``Uhghfjh\]bfYYhagdfZjcg ]fc]gj\fccij_iccShedibefj_icj[^a`hfZj[hPj\iWWfjfaahXh`gdfT 0^iadgj ]fc]gj FcSgcV^\ij _icj ai\iGZj R^ge_fj hcj Xb^ddfj Q h\\gd^bfZjQj\fcciZj[icgdhefagZjVhge`gjijR^gahjf]gchegZj\g `fejcSheYi``Uhg\iedfj_hYiedgjfcifagZjijaibYijg]]^edfjg iadbgbbijhcj`fah__iddfjfchfj_hj`f``fT =f]fj R^iadgj ]gaai[[hgdgj bhiedbghj gccgj VgaiZj ]fh`U3 cShe_f\gehj`hjagbi\\fj]fbdgdhjYibafj i[gccgZjgcj hc]gdd^ ?gdhfegcjJgb#Zj^eSgbigj\fcdfjiadiagj_hjXfbiadgj]c^YhgciZj`fe \g``Uhij _hj dibbiehj g]ibdhZj ]ha`heij egd^bgchZj Xh^\hj ij Xhddg Yi[idgWhfeiZjhcjd^ddfjgj(Cj \jfYiadj_hjMe^bg_Ug]^bgTTT Nejai[^hdfjgccgjYhahdgjghjYgbhj]gb`UhZj]faafj_hbij`UiZj_gdgjcg YgbhidPj[if[bgXh`g@g\VhiedgciZjcgjXg^egj]biaiedijfXXbijgc Yhahdgdfbij ^egj \fcdhd^_heij _hj geh\gchj hej ]hiegj chVibdPT M]]fccghgdfja^j_hj^ejgcVibfjeiccgjbg_^bgj`Sibgj^ejVicchaah\f 1^`ibfj FAnthracoceros coronatus), hcj R^gcij Qj efdfj ]ib _i]fbbijdbgjg]bhcijij[h^[efjei[chjgcVibhZj_fYijcgjXi\\hegZ `Uh^agj eicj eh_fj `fej Xge[fZj Yhieij gch\iedgdgj ahefj gccg a`Uh^agj _gcj \ga`Uhfj gddbgYibafj ^egj ]h``fcgj XibhdfhgT

Scimmia sul termitaio (Presbytes cephalopterus)

Cinghiali in foresta tropicale Wilpattu

Il grande Martin pescatore (Halycon smyrnensis fusca)

Presbite barbabianca

- 58 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC; 9edbg\Vhjhjaiaahjafefjah\hchjeiccgj`fcfbgWhfeiT Lgj\hgjgddieWhfeijibgjai\]bijgcj\gaah\fj]ibj`f[chibi \f\iedhj`Uij\hj\iddiaaibfjhej`fe_hWhfeij_hjiXXidd^gbij^e V^fefja`gddfjiZj\iedbijahj]bf`i_iYgja^j_hj^ejX^fbhadbg_g `fejai_hchjahadi\gdhjgjaVgcWfja^cj`gaafeiZj]bfedg\iedi _fYiYfj`f\^eh`gbij`fejcSg^dhadgj]ib`U3jahjXib\gaai* L^e[fjhcj]ib`fbafZjiciXgedhjeiccgjVgaagjVfa`g[chgjijV^Xgch aicYgdh`hjFBubalus arneeGZjh\\ibahjeiccijg`R^ij`gc\ij_ih cg[Uiddhjahefjgcj`fccfZjibgefjR^gahjai\]bijgjYhadgZj\gjhe _hadgeWgj_hjah`^biWWgTjJ^bdbf]]fj\hjQj\ge`gdgjcgj]faahVhchdP _hjXfdf[bgXgbijcS^eh`fjXichefj]biaiedijijdh]h`f jhcjLif]gb_f FPanthera pardus kotyaGTjNcAcif]gb_fj_iccfjKbhjLge#gZjefdf `fccfR^hgc\iedij `f\iA #fdh.gZj Qj ^egj afddfa]i`hi _hA cif]gb_fA fbh[hegbhgZj g]]^edfZj _iccfA Kbhj Lge#gT Of\^eR^iZj #fdh.g j Qj hcj dib\heiA singalese ^agdf gdd^gc\iedij]ibjhe_h`gbijcgAdh[biZj\iedbijcif]gb_fjahj_h`i _hY.g T Nej`f\]ieafj\hjh\Vgddihjhej^egjaibhij_hjad^]ie_ij`h`f[ei FCiconia episcopusGZj cij R^gchZj ]ibj e^ccgj hedh\fbhdiZ ]ga`fcgYgefja^ccgjadbg_gjbfaagj`UijgddbgYibagYgjhcjJgb`fZ ij]fhjge`fbgj^egjad^]ie_gAMycteria leucocephalaZj_iddfjhc 6gedgcfj_gcjVi``fj[hgccfT Me`Uijhjbg]g`hjefejahjega`fe_fefjijafefjgVVgadgeWg ]biaiedhZj\gjQj^dhcij_ha]fbbij_hj^ejV^fejfVhiddhYfBj]ibdgedfZ gj dibbgZj \h\idhWWgdfj _ghj `fcfbhj _iccgj dibbgZj Xib\gh a^ccSfVhiddhYfj]bh\gj^eADgc`fj]i``UhghfcfjfbhiedgciAPernys ptylorinchus hediedfjgj`g``hgbijaib]iedhZj]fhZj]f`fj_f]fZ ^ejhe`bi_hVhcijaib]iedgbhfj`biadgdf Spilornis cheela.

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Anthracoceros coronatus, Bucero di Malabar

Maschio di gallo selvatico (Gallus lafayetii)

Nella foresta tropicale il Gruccione staziona sulle basse ramificazioni (Merops lascenaulti)

Uccello pigliamosche morfo marrone (Terpsiphone paradisii)

- 59 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC;

A sx. falco (Haliastur indus) a dx. Serpentario (Spilorius cheela)

A sx. Cervi pomellati in gruppo, a dx. Cervo di Sambar

\h\idhWWgbahj _^bgedij cgj `fYgj eicj eh_fj ]fadfj hej ^eg _i]biaahfeij_icjdibbiefZjgcjbh]gbfj_hj^ej`ia]^[chfT Mcj bhiedbfZj adge`Uhj \gj `fediedhj _hj gYibij dbga`fbafj ^eg \gddhegdgj hej \iWWfj gccgj egd^bgZj hej ^egj bg_^bgj gccg[gdg a`fb[hg\fjeiccSg`R^gZj`fejcgjdiadgjX^fbhZj_ihjV^XgchjaicYgdh`hZ \fcdfj`f\^ehji_jge`UijgVVgadgeWgj^dhchWWgdhj]ibjhcjcfbf cgddiTj=gcjV^Xgcfj_Sg`R^gjg__f\iadh`gdfZjhjcf`gchjbh`gYgef ^efj .f[^bdZj \fcdfj ]hIj e^dbhiedij _icj efadbgefj _hj cgddi Yg``hefZj`Uhg\gdfjhejahe[gciaijmeekiriZj`UijYhieijYie_^df hejYgahj_hjgb[hccgjc^e[fjcijYhij_hj`f\^eh`gWhfeiT Ki\]bij]biaiedhjij_hjXg`hcijhe_hYh_^gWhfeija^hjVgaahjbg\hZjh [b^``hfehjFMerops leschenaultiGZjc^e[Uhj5<j`\Tj`hb`gZj_gc Yfcfj Yicf`ij gcj ]gbhj _iccij efadbij bfe_hehZj ah\hchj ]ib `fcfbgWhfeijgcjefadbfj\h[bgedijgXbh`gefZj\gj`fejgVhd^_heh \fcdfj_hYibaiHjefejYfcgefjgcdfjijefejeh_hXh`gefja^ccij]gbidh _hjagVVhgZj\gjYfcgefjai\]bijgccSgcdiWWgj_i[chjf``Uhjij^agef XgbijV^`UhjhejdibbgTjAKfefjadgeWhgchT 6ib\hegdgjcgj[hfbegdgZjafadhg\fjgcj]^edfj_hjbhadfbfj_icjJgb`f ]ibj`fea^\gbij^ej]gadfjYicf`ijij]fhj]bfai[^hg\fjgccg Yfcdgj _hj ge_.Zj a^j R^iccgj adbg_gj `UiZj ]bh\gj _iccg `fadb^Whfeij_iccgjXibbfYhgZjibgjcgj]hIjdbgXXh`gdgji_jh\]fbdgedi _hj d^ddgj cShafcgj ]ibj hcj dbgaXibh\iedfj _iccij a]iWhiTj =icci VicciWWij_iccgjadbg_gjeij]ib_hg\fj]ib;jcgj\g[[hfbj]gbdi ]ib`U3jcgjefddijhe`gcWgZjdgedfj`Uijg_j^ejdbgddfjhcjXf[chg\i _iccij]hgediZjYg[g\iedij`fcfbgdfj_hjbg[[hj]fb]fbhehj_hj^e Vicjdbg\fedfZjgaa^\ij^egjdhedgjdidbgZjgj`g^agj_iccgjVbiYhdP _icj`bi]^a`fcfTjOfejcgjadiaagjbg]h_hdPj_iccSh\Vb^ehbiZjahjXg [hfbefjeiccijYh`hegeWij_hj ge_.Zj^egj`hddPj]hiegj_hjYhdgjij_h geh\gWhfeiZj ge`fbgj ]hIj c^\hefagj R^ge_fj _gcj `iedbf hehWhg\fjgjagchbij]ibjcgj`fcchegjafYbgadgedijYibafjcSgcVib[fT Mcj\gddhefjai[^iedij^egjafb]biagj_^bgedijcgjafadg@]g^agH gccf[[hgYfj gcj dibWfj i_j ^cdh\fj ]hgefj _hj ^ej gcVib[fj a^cci `fccheiZj^egja]i`hij_hj1iYibc.j hccaj`he[gciaiZjh\\ibafjeic

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A sx. Il piccolo elefante indiano, a dx. Bufali selvatici

Pipistrelli, a dx. Volpe volante frugifera (Pteropus giganteus)

- 60 -

CRONACA - ATTUALITÃ&#x20AC;

Francobolli

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cfedgegeWgj]h``fcijgbiijXfbiadgdiZj\gj]hIj`hjg__iedbhg\f ijXgjc^`iZj\i[chfjbh^a`hg\fjg_jhe_hYh_^gbiZj`f\ijhe`gedgdhZ ghbfehZjgegdbij_iedbf`h[ei Dentrocigna javanica, `UijhejYfcf bg_iedij\hjaXhcgefj_hjcgdfjF TgcjYfcf*jTTT]biag*GAijdbg\]fchibh ijf[ehjYgbhidPj_hjch\h`fchAVanellus indica. =^c`hajhejX^e_fZ fb\ghjadge`Uhj]ibjcgj`fedhe^gjgddieWhfeijij]ibjcgjciYgdg \gdd^dhegZjhe_hYh_^fjdbgjhcjVgaafjXf[chg\ij^efjad^]ie_fZ hega]iddgdfj ij \ibgYh[chfafj ^``iccfj _icj ]gbg_haf ]h[chg\fa`UiZj ^ej afcfj a`gddfj ij `iedbf*A Terpsiphone paradisi, \ga`Uhfj\fbXfj\gbbfeijijVhge`fT Lgj[hfbegdgjQjfb\ghjdib\hegdgjij`hjgYYhg\fja^ccgjYhgj_ic bhdfbefZjYibafj6ge[gccgjij]fhj>gdgbgZj_fYij`hjga]iddgj^e _ichWhfafjgcVib[Uiddfjgj_^ij]hgehjhejci[efji_jhcjbhadfbgedijhe adhciTj JfhZj hej bhYgj gcj \gbiZj hcj biiXj `hj _fegj ^egj afb]biag _^bgedijhcjVg[efj]f\ibh_hgefHjgj]f`Uhj\idbhji\ib[ij^eg dgbdgb^[gj\gbhegjij`fejcgjiefb\ij\ge_hVfcgjij_^ijf``Uh ge`USiaahjafb]biahj\hj[^gb_gjijYicf`ij`f\ij^egjagiddgjah h\\ib[ijijXhcgjYhgjTjTjTjbiadfjge`fbgjg_jfaaibYgbijcgjag[f\g `Uijahjgccfedgegjc^e[fjhcjbiiXZjcga`hge_f\hjh\]hidbhdfZj\g af__haXgddfj_iccgj7Yhahfei8jTTTj9j\ghj\hjafefjagWhgdfj_h g\\hbgbiZjfaaibYgbijd^ddfj`h;j`Uijahj\^fYijf_jf_fbgbijd^ddh hjag]fbhj_hj^egjdibbgj]hiegj_hjafb]biaiZj]ibj`Uhj`f\ij\ijUg ^egjaidijheagWhgVhcij_hj`fefa`ibiZjge`Uijaijhcj\hfj_iah_ibhf agbiVVijadgdfjR^iccfj_hj]ieidbgbijeiccijXfbiadij]hIjbi\fdi ij \iefj Yhahdgdij _gj `Uh``UiaahgTj Jibj R^iadfj \fdhYfj \h bh]bf\iddfj_hjbhdfbegbij]ibj`fe`c^_ibij`fej^ejgcdbfjYhg[[hf R^iccgj\idPj]gbdijefb_j_iccShafcgjge`fbgj]hIjaicYg[[hgji_ heia]cfbgdgZjfYijYhYijcgj[iedijdg\hcT >fcdhj_ihjahdhj_iccgjbhaibYgjafefjheg``iaahVhchZj\gj]ibj]fdibah a]he[ibij fcdbij hj efb\gchj ]ib`fbahj Vhaf[egj `fedgddgbij hc Dfbih[ej EXXh`ij fj iR^hYgciedhZj fj ge`fbgj hcj hc_chXi OfeaibYgdhfej=i]gbd\iedZjhjR^gchja^[[ibhbgeefjcij\h[chfbh `fe_hWhfehj]ibjgccgb[gbijcgjYhahdgT

A sx. Cicogna (Ciconia episcopus) a dx. Nitteria (Nicteria leucocephala)

In alto (Anastromus oscitans), in basso Dentrocigna javanica in volo

- 61 -

ALIMENTAZIONE

Coppia di lucherini intenti a nutrirsi sullâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;infiorescenza del Romice crespo

Piante Il Romice, Rumex crispus - Rumes acetosa testo e foto di Raffaele Esposito Ncj[ieibijRumex `f\]bie_ij`hb`gj5CCja]i`hijg]]gbdieiedhjgccgjXg\h[chgj_iccijPoligonaceeBjafefj]hgedij`fa\f]fchdij\gj]biaiedhjhe ]biYgcieWgjeiccSi\haXibfjaiddiedbhfegciTj0^iadfj[ieibijQj_hXX^afjhejd^ddfjhcjdibbhdfbhfjhdgchgefj`fej^egjR^gbgedhegj_hja]i`hiBjdbgjR^iadiZ cij]hIj`f\^ehjij_hXX^aijafefjhcjRumex crispus ijhcjRumex acetosaTjKhjdbgddgj_hjibVg`iij]ibieehja]fedgeiijijheXiadgedhjFdgcYfcdgj`fcdhYgdi gja`f]fjgch\iedgbiGZjgVVgadgeWgjah\hchj]ibjR^gedfjbh[^gb_gjcSheXhfbia`ieWgZjd^ddijh_iedhXh`gdij`fejhcjef\ijhdgchgefj_hj4f\h`iTj Nc Romice crespo FRumex crispusGjQj^egj]hgedgjibVg`igj]ibieeiZjgcdgjXhefjgj<5Cj`\Zj`fejbfV^adgjbg_h`ijgjXhddfeiZjX^adf ibiddfjij`hche_bh`fTjLijXf[chijVgagchjafefjbh^ehdijhej^egja]i`hij_hjbfaiddgjijahj]biaiedgefjcge`ifcgdijfjfVc^e[f@icchddh`UiZj`fe ^ej]h``hfcfjefej\fcdfjc^e[fBjhcjcfbfj\gb[heijQj`bia]fjf]]^bijfe_^cgdfT LijXf[chijheaibhdija^cjX^adfjafefj]hIj]h``fcijijg]]ghfefj_gjcge`ifcgdijgjcheigbhTjNjXhfbhjafefjheaibhdhjheje^\ibfahjbg`i\hZj`Ui eicjcfbfjheahi\ijXfb\gefj_ieaijheXhfbia`ieWijYib_gadbiTjNcjXb^ddfjQj^ejg`Uiehfj_hjXfb\gjdbh[fegciZj_hj`fcfbjbfaafjb^[[heiZ `fejcgjVgaijijcSg]h`ijg`^dhZjbg``Uh^afj_ghjdbijdi]gchjhedibehj`Uijgccgj\gd^bgWhfeijahjbh]hi[gjYibafjhcjVgaafTjNcj4f\h`ij`bia]f Qj^egj]hgedgj\fcdfj`f\^eiZj`UijXhfbha`ij_gjg]bhcijgjc^[chfjijahjdbfYgjbh[f[chfafjhejd^ddhjhjdibbiehjgVVge_fegdhZjc^e[fjcijadbg_iZ eihjXfaagdhji_jQjXbiR^iedijeihj`fcdhYhZjXb^ddidhjijYh[eidhZj_gcj\gbijXhefjghj<(CCj\idbhj_hjgcdhd^_heiT Lg Romice acetosa FRumex acetosaGjQj^egj]hgedgjibVg`igj]bfYYhadgj_hj^egj[bfaagjbg_h`iBj_gjR^iadgjahjaYhc^]]gefjcijXf[chi VgagchjfVc^e[f@gadgdiZj^ej]fSjfbi``Uh^diZj]h``hfcgdiZj_hjga]iddfjah\hcijgjR^iccij_i[chja]heg`hTj2ibafjcgj]bh\gYibgjaSheegcWgef hjX^adhZjibiddhZjai\]ch`hjfj]f`fjbg\hXh`gdhZj`fejXf[chij`g^chegbhja^]ibhfbhjaiaahchT - 62 -

ALIMENTAZIONE Lgja^]ibXh`hij_ihjX^adhjQja`gegcgdgj_gj]h``fchjafc`Uhjcfe[hd^_hegch i_jQj_hj`fcfbijYib_iZj\fcdfja]iaafjafXX^afj_hjbfaaf@Vb^efZjgcdh _gj(Cj`\jgj^ej\idbfj_hjgcdiWWgTj=gccgjXheij_hj\gbWf@hehWhfjg]bhciZ Xhefjg_jg[fadfZjaVf``hgefja^j]hgedij\ga`UhchjijXi\\hehchj_hadhedi hj \he^a`fchj Xhfbhj bfaah``hZj _ha]fadhj hej Xga`iddhj a^j ]h``fci heXhfbia`ieWijdib\hegchTjNcjXb^ddfjQj^ejg`Uiehfj_hjXfb\gjdbh[fegciZ \fcdfj ah\hcij gj R^iccfj _icj Rumex crispusZj _hj `fcfbi Vb^ef@bfaagadbfTjLgj4f\h`ijg`idfagjXhfbha`ij_gj\g[[hfjg_ g[fadfHj]bi_hch[ijdibbiehjgb[hccfahZj`bia`ijc^e[fjhjXfaagdhZjeihj]bgdh i_jQjgaaghj_hXX^agja^hj]ie_hhj]bgdfahjViejia]fadhjijbh]gbgdhj_gh YiedhjijeiccijWfeij`fcdhYgdij_hjd^ddgjcgj]iehafcgjhdgchgegZjXhefjg ^eSgcdhd^_heij_hj5CCCj\Tj

Particolare dellâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;infiorescenza del Romice crespo con semi immaturi

Etimologia Ncjef\ij_icj[ieibij_ibhYgj_gcjcgdhefjrumex jasta, lanciaZj`fe bhXibh\iedfjgccgjXfb\gjg]]^edhdgj_iccijXf[chij_hjgc`^eija]i`hij_h R^iadfj[ieibiTj>iedbijhjef\hja]i`hXh`hj_iccija]i`hijaf]bg dbgddgdijafefHjcrispusZj`Uijhe_h`gjcgj`gbgddibhadh`gjhe`bia]gd^bg _iccijXf[chiZji_jacetosa, `UijahjbhXibha`ijgcjag]fbijg`h_^cfj_icci Xf[chiT

Pianta del Romice crespo

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