Touchstones

Page 16

TOUCHSTONES 1

Narrative Perspective

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First-person perspective is when the story is told by one character in that character’s voice. You can recognise a first-person perspective when a character uses the words ‘I’ and ‘we’.

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The narrative perspective of a story is the point of view from which the story is told. There are a number of narrative perspectives that can be used to tell a story, but the most common are first person, third-person limited and third-person omniscient.

Third-person limited perspective is when an external narrator is telling the story from one character’s point of view. The narrator knows all the thoughts and feelings of this one character, but doesn’t know the thoughts and feelings of anyone else.

Third-person limited

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Little Red Riding Hood thought that there was something off about her grandmother today. Her grandmother shifted nervously in the bed. She let out what could only be described as a growl. Little Red Riding Hood blinked in shock.

The wolf licked his lips, salivating at the thought of devouring the little girl. Little Red Riding Hood thought to herself that there was something not entirely right about her grandmother. Meanwhile, the huntsman ran as fast as his legs could carry him, worried that he was far too late.

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I looked at Grandmother in her big brass bed. She looked different somehow, changed, or aged, or something. Grandmother shifted from side to side in the bed. It looked like she was nervous.

Third-person omniscient

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First person

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Third-person omniscient narrators are all-seeing and all-powerful. This type of narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of all the characters in the story.

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The narrative perspective affects how believable or reliable you will find a narrator. For example, a story written in the first person from the perspective of a particular character will be less reliable than a story written from the third-person omniscient perspective. A first-person narrator may present themselves in the best possible light and will only tell you their side of the story. They have to infer the thoughts and feelings of other characters, and their viewpoint can be coloured by their attitudes and beliefs. In contrast, a third-person omniscient narrator is able to present the thoughts and feelings of any character, both positive and negative, in order to tell every side of the story.

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What type of reader are you?

2min
pages 262-263

The rights of the reader

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page 260

Test your knowledge

4min
pages 254-257

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4min
pages 258-259

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pages 225-228

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pages 217-220

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pages 214-216

Letters

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page 213

What is non-fiction?

1min
page 212

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page 211

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3min
pages 208-210

Inversions

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page 194

Translating Shakespeare

23min
pages 195-207

Contractions

1min
page 193

Pronouns

1min
page 192

Shakespeare’s punctuation Shakespeare’s words:

4min
pages 187-190

Who is Shakespeare?

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page 184

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pages 180-182

Alone It Stands

16min
pages 168-177

Key features Shakespeare knowledge organiser

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page 183

Projects* From Page To Stage

3min
pages 178-179

A Christmas Carol

2min
pages 166-167

Acting

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pages 164-165

Annie

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page 159

Stage directions

3min
pages 162-163

Lighting

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Set design and props

2min
pages 156-157

Sound

1min
page 160

Costume

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Areas of the stage

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page 155

Types of stage

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What is drama?

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Shots

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Key features Drama knowledge organiser

1min
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The Greatest Showman

4min
pages 135-137

Colour palette Cinematography:

1min
page 131

Film genres

3min
pages 127-129

Camera angles

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page 132

What is film?

1min
page 126

Key features Film knowledge organiser

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Spoken Word Poetry

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pages 120-121

‘Alphabet Aerobics’

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The Poet’s Toolbox

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‘The Eagle’

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Projects* Perform A Rap

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‘Base Details’

2min
pages 110-111

‘The Sound Collector’

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Poetry notes

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‘Daffodils’

2min
pages 99-100

Onomatopoeia

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Alliteration

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2min
pages 97-98

‘The door’

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Inference

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Personification

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Similes

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‘First They Came’

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‘Mid-Term Break’

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‘Back in the Playground Blues’

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Quotations Painting with words:

1min
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‘Refugees’

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pages 76-77

‘We Real Cool’

2min
pages 74-75

‘From Above’

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pages 71-73

Annotation

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page 70

Key features Poetry knowledge organiser

1min
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Rhythm extracts ‘The Tyger’ ‘Folsom Prison Blues’

1min
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The speaker

1min
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Create A Podcast

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15min
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Epic poems

16min
pages 29-35

Plot

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1min
page 13

Short stories

13min
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Character

9min
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What is fiction?

1min
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Narrative perspective

5min
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Setting

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