Touchstones

Page 24

TOUCHSTONES 1

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A character is the person who appears in the story. The craft of creating a character is called characterisation. Often one of the most absorbing things about a story is the characters. A writer has crafted an excellent character if they have made you, the reader, care about the person. You know the writer has hooked you if you stay up late reading because you simply had to find out what happened to a character at the end of a story.

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Read the extracts below from some well-known stories that display expert character crafting.

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Extract A: The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling

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A black shadow dropped down into the circle. It was Bagheera the Black Panther, inky black all over, but with the panther markings showing up in certain lights like the pattern of watered silk. Everybody knew Bagheera, and nobody cared to cross his path, for he was as cunning as Tabaqui, as bold as the wild buffalo, and as reckless as the wounded elephant. But he had a voice as soft as wild honey dripping from a tree, and a skin softer than down.

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Extract B: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

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He was most fifty, and he looked it. His hair was long and tangled and greasy, and hung down, and you could see his eyes shining through like he was behind vines. It was all black, no gray; so was his long, mixed-up whiskers. There warn’t no color in his face, where his face showed; it was white; not like another man’s white, but a white to make a body sick, a white to make a body’s flesh crawl – a tree-toad white, a fish-belly white. As for his clothes – just rags, that was all. He had one ankle resting on t’other knee; the boot on that foot was busted, and two of his toes stuck through, and he worked them now and then. His hat was laying on the floor – an old black slouch with the top caved in, like a lid.

Extract C: Lord of the Flies by William Golding Inside the floating cloak he was tall, thin, and bony; and his hair was red beneath the black cap. His face was crumpled and freckled, and ugly without silliness.

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Finding a book to read

26min
pages 264-278

What type of reader are you?

2min
pages 262-263

The rights of the reader

1min
page 260

Test your knowledge

4min
pages 254-257

Why read?

4min
pages 258-259

Digital and social media

18min
pages 239-253

Advertisements

3min
pages 237-238

Donald Trump rally news article Malala Yousafzai’s speech to

3min
pages 229-230

Travel writing

8min
pages 221-224

Newspapers

5min
pages 225-228

Emails

6min
pages 217-220

Texts Letters of Note

4min
pages 214-216

Letters

1min
page 213

What is non-fiction?

1min
page 212

organiser

1min
page 211

Test your knowledge

3min
pages 208-210

Inversions

0
page 194

Translating Shakespeare

23min
pages 195-207

Contractions

1min
page 193

Pronouns

1min
page 192

Shakespeare’s punctuation Shakespeare’s words:

4min
pages 187-190

Who is Shakespeare?

1min
page 184

Test your knowledge

4min
pages 180-182

Alone It Stands

16min
pages 168-177

Key features Shakespeare knowledge organiser

1min
page 183

Projects* From Page To Stage

3min
pages 178-179

A Christmas Carol

2min
pages 166-167

Acting

3min
pages 164-165

Annie

1min
page 159

Stage directions

3min
pages 162-163

Lighting

1min
page 161

Set design and props

2min
pages 156-157

Sound

1min
page 160

Costume

0
page 158

Areas of the stage

1min
page 155

Types of stage

1min
page 154

What is drama?

1min
page 152

Shots

1min
page 133

Key features Drama knowledge organiser

1min
page 151

The Greatest Showman

4min
pages 135-137

Colour palette Cinematography:

1min
page 131

Film genres

3min
pages 127-129

Camera angles

1min
page 132

What is film?

1min
page 126

Key features Film knowledge organiser

1min
page 125

Spoken Word Poetry

3min
pages 120-121

‘Alphabet Aerobics’

4min
pages 115-117

The Poet’s Toolbox

2min
pages 118-119

‘The Eagle’

2min
pages 112-113

Projects* Perform A Rap

0
page 114

‘Base Details’

2min
pages 110-111

‘The Sound Collector’

5min
pages 106-109

Poetry notes

1min
page 105

‘Daffodils’

2min
pages 99-100

Onomatopoeia

2min
pages 102-104

Alliteration

0
page 101

are mean’

2min
pages 97-98

‘The door’

3min
pages 94-96

Inference

1min
page 93

Personification

2min
pages 90-92

Similes

1min
page 89

‘First They Came’

3min
pages 83-84

‘Mid-Term Break’

3min
pages 87-88

‘Back in the Playground Blues’

3min
pages 85-86

Quotations Painting with words:

1min
page 82

‘Refugees’

2min
pages 76-77

‘We Real Cool’

2min
pages 74-75

‘From Above’

3min
pages 71-73

Annotation

1min
page 70

Key features Poetry knowledge organiser

1min
page 59

Rhythm extracts ‘The Tyger’ ‘Folsom Prison Blues’

1min
page 69

The speaker

1min
page 63

Create A Podcast

5min
pages 52-55

Projects* Write A Fractured Fairy Tale

15min
pages 42-51

Epic poems

16min
pages 29-35

Plot

1min
page 15

Key features Fiction knowledge organiser

1min
page 13

Short stories

13min
pages 36-41

Character

9min
pages 24-28

What is fiction?

1min
page 14

Narrative perspective

5min
pages 16-18

Setting

9min
pages 19-23
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