Grammar in Context 1 / English in the World

Page 107

The NAME GAME Read the following article. Pay special attention to the words in bold.

Many things go in and out of style. Look at some old photos of your parents and grandparents. Maybe your father’s shorts are very short, and your mother’s hair is big and curly. In another photo, maybe your grandparents’ 1960s kitchen has a green refrigerator and dishwasher. Maybe their car is large, long, and light green. Just like hair, clothes, colors, and cars, names also go in and out of style. Every generation, certain names become popular. For example, in the United States some popular girls’ names from the early 1900s include Gertrude, Mildred, and Viola. Some popular boys’ names from that time include Elmer, Chester, and Clarence. Some popular names from the 1950s and 1960s are Linda, Judy, Gary, and Dennis. None of these names is very common today. Today, popular names include Emma, Sophia, Jacob, and Liam. Sometimes people choose older names because they’re not very popular. These people want their

Most Popular Names in the United States Year

90

4.1

children’s names to be unique. However, they may be in for a surprise: Names from the past sometimes come back in style. At the moment, some oldfashioned names—such as Hannah, Olivia, Max, and Owen—are becoming popular again. Some people may have names from another generation1 for another reason. They may be named after people, usually people in their families. This is true of George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. Whose name does he have? He is named after his father, George H. W. Bush, the 41st president. George W. and his wife have two daughters. One daughter’s name is Jenna. What about the other daughter? Her name is Barbara. She is named after her grandmother, George’s mother. Different names are popular at different times and in different places. Is yours popular in your country? 1

generation: all of the people of about the same age

Jars of Nutella hazelnut chocolate spread feature names on the labels at a pop-up store in Hong Kong, China.

Boys’ Names Girls’ Names

2018

Jackson

Sophia

2010

Jacob

Isabella

2000

Jacob

Emily

1990

Michael

Jessica

1980

Michael

Jennifer

1970

Michael

Jennifer

1960

David

Mary

1950

James

Linda

1940

James

Mary

1930

Robert

Mary

1920

John

Mary

Unit 4 Copyright 2021 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203 Copyright 2021 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.


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INDEX

17min
pages 333-338

J Sentence Types

1min
page 328

GLOSSARY

7min
pages 329-332

I Infinitives

0
page 327

B Nonaction Verbs

0
page 316

A Summary of Verb Tenses

2min
page 315

H Verbs and Adjectives Followed by a Preposition

1min
page 326

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 313-314

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 309

12.3 Auxiliary Verbs with Too and Either

3min
pages 305-306

READING 3 Chimene Ntakarutimana: From Africa to America

1min
page 304

READING 2 1 Man, 7 Years, 21,000 Miles

1min
page 297

12.1 Verb Review—Uses

5min
pages 294-296

READING 1 Barrington Irving: Flying to Inspire

1min
page 293

READING 2 Doing Things Differently

2min
page 280

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 287

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

2min
pages 289-292

11.1 Comparatives and Superlatives—An Overview

1min
page 274

READING 1 Climbing Denali

1min
page 273

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 269-272

UNIT SUMMARY

0
page 267

10.6 Very and Too

1min
page 265

READING 2 Lilly Ledbetter

2min
page 257

READING 3 Michelle Obama

1min
page 264

READING 1 Helen Keller

1min
page 253

READING 3 Eat Less, Live Longer

1min
page 242

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 249-252

READING 2 The Importance of Water

1min
page 235

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 225-228

READING 4 The Difficult Return

1min
page 220

READING 3 Shopping Tips

1min
page 218

READING 1 Tired of Being Tired

1min
page 229

8.7 Modals and Phrasal Modals—Overview

1min
page 210

READING 2 Are Free Trials Really Free?

1min
page 209

READING 1 Shopping in the Digital Age

2min
page 201

READING 3 The Father of Modern Rocketry

1min
page 180

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 195

READING 3 Human Colony on Mars?

2min
page 162

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 167-170

READING 1 The Wright Brothers

1min
page 171

READING 2 Amazing Aviators

1min
page 174

READING 4 Sally Ride

1min
page 187

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 165

6.3 The Future with Be Going To—Forms

1min
page 158

READING 1 Choosing a Career

1min
page 153

READING 2 Disappearing Birds

2min
page 140

READING 3 Climate Change

1min
page 143

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 147

READING 2 Ray Kurzweil, Futurist

1min
page 157

READING 3 Who Names Hurricanes?

1min
page 119

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 125

READING 1 Saving Lemurs

1min
page 131

READING 1 The Name Game

1min
page 107

FROM GRAMMAR TO WRITING

3min
pages 79-82

READING 1 The High Cost of Housing

1min
page 83

3.6 Questions and Short Answers with There

1min
page 92

READING 3 Tiny Houses

1min
page 95

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 101

READING 2 Naming Customs

1min
page 114

READING 2 Finding an Apartment

2min
page 88

READING 3 Test for College Admission

1min
page 43

READING 2 The Smokies

1min
page 59

READING 3 Times Square

1min
page 70

READING 2 Public School FAQs

1min
page 34

READING 1 Community College FAQs

1min
page 21

UNIT SUMMARY

1min
page 45

READING 1 Washington, DC

1min
page 51

2.10 Position of Frequency Words and Expressions

1min
page 72
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