ΑΡΜΟΛΟΪ, τ.4-5, 1977

AUyOUOTOC;:

>-<

AEKEp6pIOC;:

1977

ETH2: IA

'EowTepIKou J 'EE;wTepIKou

7fpMe>!\61 TPIMHNH

IIEPIO~IKH

ME 8EMATA KAI

~px. 140 ~OA. 12

AAAHAOrPA$IA ErrPA$E2: LYN~POMHT.QN

EK~02:H

AIIO THN IlYP2:0rIANNH

TA ryp.Q

2:YN.6.POMH

KAI EMBA2:MATA: 8avaofJc; IlanayewPYlou B. KWVOTQVTIVOU 42 AAPI2:\A

MA2:TOPOX.QPIA

'EKolo£TUl ano aUVTaKTlKtl tnnpoTIIl EEO$YAAO Aewvloac; NTo6ac;

PE Ttl oupnapaoTQofJ T:fj~ IIPOOOeuUKfjC; 'Evwoewc; YIlEY8YNOL rlWPYOC;

IlupooywVVfJC;

EKTYII.Q2:H Tunoypacpeio «H ~.Q~.QNH»

LYNTA3H2:: KOUpAOC;

KovhofJC; 195 - A. Toupna TfJA. 920.610 8eooaAovIKfJ

rPA$EIA IIEPIO~IKOY: B. KWVOTQVTIVOU 42, TfJA. 229.321, AAPI2:A

ENA~

XPONO~

Y~TEPOrPAO H APXH

Z.QH~ -

<xpBpo 1:T]<;~UV1:af,T]<; ..

rIA

KAAOKAIPINE~

ErINE...

nYPI:OrIANNH

O.QTorPAIE~

I\A'I'KOI I:YZHTHI:H

TI~ ..

EKeEI:H

.QTorPAIAI:

El!-!CXlKCXAO: KCXAijO:V1:O:f!C.uoT]

01 «<DYI\EI:» TQN XIONIAt..QN TEXNIKH - ZQrPAlKH 1978: H XPONIA

o rAynTHI: MII\IOI: ~TON Tono 1:O:oou .. .. .. .. .. .. ENt. IAQEPOYN

.. -

I:HJ\'\E I.QNOYN

. TOY ..

, "

KAI H HnEIPQTIKH XEIPO<xpBpo -roO Kl1:C1oUMCXKpT] .

TOY MOY~EIOY

rp AMMA TA

. I:HMEPA

ME TOYI: oprANonAIXTEI: MOYI:IKH

I:EA,

oprANonAIXTEI:

r; t.HMOTIKH

8ANATOI

EKt.HAQ~EI~

1:T]<;B, NlKTJ1:CX - I:KCXp .. .. ..

ENA~ XPONO~

ZnH~

'Ayam7wi liae; rpiJ..ot, Ma'i liE: 'de; svxee; pae; yta '~'JI XaIYOVI2'YW XCOYto. oae; mt);YOvflS xat ,0 omJo uvxoe; wv «<Ae,UOAOyWV», no'v ov!tnkYjewos s'JIa xeo'JIo 'wife;· "EYae; xeOYOe; yS,uawe; aYQwa xai ayw'JIia ya yiyst ,0 nseWOtXO xa},vuco, yo. tplaYSt (J1(iI xeeta oae; OV'Jl10pO'sea, nag a ,ie; psya},se; ovoxoAise;, olxoyo,utxE:e; xat '8X'JItxee;. A8t10vey~oaps ovUoytxa xai aYOtXUt ncoe; {Hse; ,ie; n'JI8VpaUXE:e; ovyaflSte; WV ,onov flae;. Oi flexet O~flse,a oeao''l'JetO''I'J'sc; My pae; 'l'aiJ6ewa'JI uAsoiotxa. EZ'JIat y'JIwolOi Ot '010xotxai oi fnt'O'Vflise; flae;. Kai fJ tJ.sviJseia pae; exst Y[YSt anoosX7;1].

~xon8vovps 'JIc1 fletVovfl8 <.tYOtXlOi OE: o,uo~no18 a;WnOt8£ 0'I'JptovCytxo. l~Y nOAtUOUX~ flae; rpVOtoyywpia Mi (J.'JIaXovrpi'8t ,~y ayw'JItW0'I'Jentoiwo'I'J WV ,onov pae;. "ElOt 'lowe; pnoeeoovp8 "ValJovfl8 nowi axCtOwe; st,ua'018 xai nov axetowe; nafls.

MaOTopoxoopla TOU rpappou TO: McxO'"t'OpOXWpLO:TOO rpa~~ou i1 O:AAlWC; aKplTlKTJ 'EAA0:5cx umxpxouv ~ovaxcx aTO xap1:Tj. «NEKpa», «aa~~CXVTCX», «aKlVTjTCX» ~EaCX a1:TJV TlAf)PT] «KCXAWV7tpOSEaEWV» auvEi5TjaTj TWV EKO:aTOTE ap~o5lwV. '0 'iJ~Epf)aloe; Kcxl 7tEpL05lKOe; TU7tOC; KCX1:CXKAU~E1:CXL 0:7t0 ypCX<!HKO:Kcxl avw5uvcx «050l7t0PlKO: TTjC; aYWVlCXe;». ::::E~OVCXXla~ouv aTO: Kcx<!'EvElcx 4 - 5 auv1:cxl;LOUxOUe;, <!'WTOypCXq>l~OUV KCX~lO: yEpOVTlaCX - auvf)Swc; ~t ~cxpwIlEVO 7tPOaW7tO - 5l7tACXat 7tpOf6CXTCX i1 <!,OPTWIlEvT] l;uAcx, LjJaxvouv ylO: SE~CXTCXIlE AUKoue; Kl apKo05EC;, KpCXTOOV aTj ~ElWaElC; ylO: «CXlTf)~CXTCX», <!,lAol;EvoOvTcxl a7to AcxXTcxPlaIlEVOUC; ylO: O:VTCX7tOKPlaTj7tpos5poue; Kl E7tlaTPE<!'OUV aTi]v 'ASf)vcx. /\lyo 7tOAU maTEuouv OTl EKIlCXlEUOUVTO 5laAoyo i1 O:KollCXKcxl TO !3lCXlOavdAoyo. 'H 1:TjAEOPCXaTjaUVEXl~El TO Xopo ~t O:<!'U5CXTW~EVEe;«Acxoypcxq>lKEe; EpWVEe;», IlE iJ~lwpcx «vEo5Tjf10TlKWV Tpcxyou5lWV». "OACX CXUTO: IlE <!'OV1:07tACXTaVlcxKcxl f6puaoOAEe;, KCXU~oe; Kcxl f1cxpa~l ylO: TOV TalIlEVT07tATjIK1:0 7t0AlTTj TWV O:aTlKWV KEVTpWV.

nCXpCXf10VEe; EKAOyWV - ElVCXl aUVftSElCX <!'CXlVETCXl - O:VEf60KCXTSf6CXlVCXV ot U7tOLjJf)<!'lOl 1:0: XWplO: Kcxl f1lAoOaCXV aTO: AlyOaTO: KCX<!'EVElCX,aE AlYOOTouC; O:vSpW7tOUC;. AlyoaTol 0Xl ylexTl 5lCX<!'WVOOacxvf1E TO: 7tpoypaf1f1CXTCX i'J TO: 7tPOaW7tCX 0:1..1..0:ylcxTl CXUTolijTCXVOAOl Kl OAOl. ~TO: XPOVlCX7tOUpXOnCXl i1 KCXAUTEpcx TETpCXE't'lEC;, ot aTcxupol SO: f1ETPOOV1:CXl aTO: VEKPOTCX<!'ElCX Kl 0Xl aTle; KaA7tEe;. ~KELjJTj7tOAU BEV xpEla~ETCXl OTCXVU7tapXEl XWPlO - XWplO: - 7tOU f1ETpaEl at f1lO: 5EKCXETlCX~wTje; 6 YEvvftaEle; Kcxl 48 9cxvaTOUe;. MCXaTOpOXWplCX TOO rpaf1f10U, XWplO: 7tOU cxlaSavonCXl TTJVO:yWVlCXTTje; Epf)f1WaTje; Kl iJ o:vaacx TOUe; 000 7tlXEl Kcxl AlyoaTEUEl.

UOtEpOypOcpO , , yIO tI<; KoAoKOIpIvt<;

€KonA.moEI<;

'Ano tel 8y~alyta tfj~ "E~s(J'Yj~ eJiWtoyeaqJla'~

A'v.;ayoywt ;.wi n}.'YjihJyoytat ot qJsott{)aJ.t~e~ ~ai naeacpeoHOaJ.t~e~ h~'YjJ.wOSt~ 011]Y bwex1a. II seWOSVOVY tel tmea00 OtLq w7lt~e~ aVWOLOt~170St~ ~ai owv~ nSetcpSeSW~OVi; s~no},tttaH~oVi; ovJ.J.oyOVi;. IIsgwosvOVY ~ai ot «"vnsY-{}v,uloett;» on]Y no}.t.tela, nWi; 1] ~1~17 t'Yji; a~ta'qJoeia ~t sy~ata;'St'ljJ17, sivat /u.otea"io Yel O~'YjY1]oSI thOLOV s'i~ovi; a'; tOJ.OYSi; neoona..{}etSi; oe 1OVetloH~onol17017 ~ai nOLOH~1] anoovya,llWo17. eo. onsvost ~anot8, 000 slvat ~a te6i;, 000 'ayanyeovy otsyf}ovata;o,uoi xai tee oea/uata, 000 a)ltexovy ot 0eyaywte~ ot~1J avaocpa}.sw y.ai oti~ f.1nOeer;;

KOlpOe; E:IVal va ~E:KIVnOOUIJE:., EOE:ic;, EIJE:Te;.OAOI lJa<;i. ocpou KOIVOe; E:TVal 6 OT6Xoe;. Na OTOlJamOOUIJE: Ta E:uxoA6Vla. mv KAoq,a. va 6voulJE: on' Tt1V O~paVE:la, va OTalJamOE:1 Ii VKpivla IJ' aUTa Ta cCllae;a~l' KE:TTO KE:VTPO». ,.Ae; EXOUIJE:KaTa VOU TO vpalJlJa noOOTE:IAE:OTO APMOJ\O' I' 6 KaSnVnmc; me; cIIli\oOOlpIKne; OTO naVE:moT1'lIJIO ' It&>avvivt&>v, 4>civne; KaKpl~ne;: (C"Ooo ~IKaloAoynlJE:Vn Kal iiv E:Tval Ii ouolpopia Via Tt1V KpaTlKt1 K.T.A. EVKaTaAE:Iq,n Kal OTe)~IKO oae; SE:lJa ont&>e;Kal OE:T600 ai\Aa. npE:nE:l VOIJ[<;t&>va eUIJ60acnE:: (a) nwe; TO KpaTOC; E:IlJaOTE:EIJE:ie;,Kal nwe; ouxvci, nplv lJae; EVKOTOAE:iq,ouv 01 lIMOI. EVKaTaAE:iq,olJE:o( 1~101EIlE:ie; mv npoKonli 1J0e;' Kal (13) nwe; n onola nlKpio E:Tval KaKOe; 6~nvoe; omv npOOnaSE:IO Via aVaVE:Vvnon. To vpacpt&>.VlaTI IJnopiii 01JE:0t&>e; mv EK~OTlKn oae; npoonaSE:la va mv np066At&> nOpC~E:IVlJa Via TO nwe; npaVlJaTIKa Ii 0vann Via Evav Tono IJE:TOUOIWVE:Tal OE: eE:TIKO EPVO, nou aUTO ~[VE:I TO ~IKait&>lla IlE:Ta va EXE:l KavE:le; Kal analmOE:le; ano TOUe; OAft.OUe; ... ». Kaipoc; AOlnov va naljloUIJE: va <:;mallE:, oi\i\a va cpTla~OUIlE:. Na 6pOUIlE: fva Tp6no Kol va napOKClJljlOUIJE: TIc; ~uoKoAIE:e; Tne; anooTOone;. va EpeOUIlE: 0' EnIKOlvt&>-

via ~E: TO OUAAOYO Tfic; npOOf..EYT I KHI: ENQI:HI:, Tnv KOlvOTnTO, TO I:UVOEOiJO 'A8nvwv, TiC; YE1TOVIKE:C;KOIVOTnTEC;,TIC; nopOIKiEC;, va E:VEPyonoIn6oG~E Koi va OUVTOV[OOU~E Tie; npwTo50UAiEe; ~OC; . Movo OAOI ~ol;i 60. ~nopE:OOU~E va 0.yvonoou~E aVTlOpaOEIe;, va aVTlnOpe:A6ou~E E:n1(j>UAa1;EIe;Koi XO~OYEAO ouonioTioC;, va E:pE6ioOUIlE TOUe; nOAAOUe; Koi a1;IOUe; TOG T6nou ~oe; Koi va OTEPIWOOU~E Tie; E:Konl\wOEle;. ,AnEu6uvollOOTE 0' ol\oue; TOUC; cpiAOUe; Koi XWpIOVOUe; nou EivOI OIOTE6ElJ.1E:VOIva owoouv llE:pOe; an' TOV EAEU6EPO xpovo TOUe;, va EniKOIVWVnoouv ~ol;i iJOC; Koi iJE: npwTonopo Tnv npOOf..EYTIKH ENQI:H va 1;EKlvnoou~E. 'AnEu6uvo~OOTE oTle; nopolKiEe; Kol 101OiTEpO OTO I:UV(5EO~O ' A6nvwv, va 6yal\ouv TOUe; ((aYVWOTOUe;» IlETOl;u TOUe; nOTpIWTEe; ano Tn OTEvn TOUe; OTollIK6mTo Kol ono TO YKE:TOTfie; onollovwonc; Kol va TOUC; <j>e:pouv 0' E:nocpn 1lE: mv EniKOIVwvio. 'El\nil;ouIlE n OloKnpul;n olnn TWV ((OVOIXTWV nUAWV» va 6PEi 01;IOl\Oyn o.VTono-

eH OpXD

'0 ". K.

<P(}6vt?;o;, 1l(}6eo(}o; ii]; eyxa[Yla .i]; "E,,-&e,o1J; <Pwwy(}acp[a;

E.H.M. oux

Kplon, Yla OUOIOOTlKn npoocpopa Koi OUiJIlEToxn oTie; OV6YKEe; TOG Tonou Iloe;. "Av OKEcpTOGI.1Eono KOIVOG, oiyoupo 60. oUIl<j>WvftOOUiJEOE: ilIa OElpa o.no npOTOOEIC;, ETOl nou va 1l0VIIlonoln6oGv Kol va nOAAonAoolooToGv oi nOAlTlOT1KE:C;EKonl\wOEIC; OTo. XWplO 1l0e;.

EyIVE ....

nLO'tEUOUllE O'tl i} E'ltl'tUXia 't&>v KaAo't&>v EKoTjAWOECUV, dVexl '(ocue; 'to 0TjllexV'tlKalplv&>v 7tOAl'tlo'tlK&>V EKOTjAWOECUVKa9lEIK6'tEpO E7tl'tEUytlex. pWVEl Kal 1l0Vlll07tOlEl 'to 9E01l6, oXl 116vo '0 XexpexK'tTjplOlloe; «d9Aoe;» ylO: 'tij OlOpo'tijv E7tapx iex llexe;, 0:1..1..0: Kexl o'tov EUPUyO::VCUOTj, O:7to'tEAEl KUPloAEt:lex. Kl exu'to ylex'tl6 o:v9pw'ltlvoe; 7texpo::yov'tae; E7tPE7tE yO: 'tEPO 'H7tElPCU'tlKO X&>po. nexpO:AATjAex llCUe;, E7tCUllil;El 0' OAOue; t:E7tEPO::OEl 'tle; av'tlKElllEVIKEe; aouvalliEe;. llexe; llEYO:AEe; Eu9uVEe; ylO: 'to lllAAov Kexl "'Hp9exv onYllEe; 7tOU yovex'tioexllE a7to 'tijv Eu9uvTj, 'tijv KoupexOTj Kexl 'to 7texpO::'toAllae; lmOxpEWVEl OE OUVEXTj 7tPOO7t0:6Elex ylO: 'tij CSEA'ticuoTj Kexl 'to 7tOlO'tlKO o:vl<Sexllo OlKOVOlllKO avolYllex. AEv Ko::vexllE 7tlOCU. 01l0:: 'toue;. BO::AexllE 'to Xlpl o'tijv KexpOlO: Kexl 7tTJPexllE npE7tEl yO: 'tovioOUllE ylO: lllO: O:K611excj>o- 7tO::vcu llexe; 01..0 'to <So::poe; 't&>v EKOTjAWoEcuv. pO::, O'tl KUplOe; OUV'tEAEO'tije; 'tTj'e; E'ltl'tuxiexe; I:iJllEPex 'toAlloullE yO: lmo6EooullE on 9ETj'texv i} O:yO::7tTj llE 'tijv (moiex 'tle; O:YKO::Alex- llEAlwVE'texl, y lO: 7tpw'tTj cj>0PO: o'tov 't67to llexe;, EVex exu't6vOllo Kal ouvexlllKO 7tOAl'tlO'tlOE 6 K60110e; 'tTje; E7texpxiae; llexe;. 'H 7tp69ullTj OUll7texPo::o'texoTj 'tTje; npoKO KlVTjllex. OAEVTI KHI: EN.Q.I:HI: Kexl 'tTje; KOlv6'tTj'texe; nAv oEv 'to: Kex'texcj>EpoullE 'to KaKo Swal nVPI:OfIANNHI:, Kext ll>lex('tEPex 't&>v VECUV 1l~Kp6. 'H cj>'twXElex 0llCUe; 't&>v 7tpaYllexnK&>v Tmu exu66pllTj'tex CSoiJ9Tjoexv o'tijv 6pyo::vcuoTj 7tOAl'tlo'tlK&>v EKoTjAwoEcuv - Kl 0Xl 'tOUPl-

UTlKwv-80: EXEl BEX'tEl EVcx KCXlPlO 1tATlYllCX. To APMOAO"I" 8EWpEl l!7tOXpEwuf) 'tou yO: EUXCXpLO'tf)UEl BTjll6ulcx OAOUe;, OUOl UUVE~CXACXVu'tTJv 'E7tl'tUXlCX 'twv EKBTjA6>UEWV' tBLO:l'tEpCX 'tTJV NOllCXPXlCX ' IWCXVVlVWV, 'tov 1tp6EBpo 'tTle; 'E'tCXlpElCXe; 'H1tElPW'tlKWV MEAE'tWV IK. K. IIJp6v'tl;o, 'tov 'OPYCXVlullo 'H. 1tElPWTlKOU eEO:'tpOU Kcxl 'toue; 1tpoE6poue; 'twv YEl'tOVlKWV KOlVO'tf)'twv. EUXCXPlU'toullE d:K611cx 'tov d:8Tjvcx"lKo fI-

llEpf)OlO Kcxl 1tEpLOBlKO 'tU1tO Kcxl 'tov TJ1tElPWTlKO 1tOU UUIl1tCXpcxu't0:8TjiKE u'tTJv 1tpou· 1t0:8ElO: llcxe; KCXt ~Of)8TjUE u'tTJV 1tPO~OATJ KCXt 'tTJv E7tl'tUXlCX 'twv EKBTjA6>UEWV. TEAEl6>VOV'tcxe;, 8EAOUllE yO: XElpOKpO'tf)uOUllE OAOUe; 'toue; XWplO:VOUe; 1tOU cxU86PllTj'tCX EU1tEUUO:V yO: KCXAUlVoUV llE 1tpOUCPOpE<; 'to: et;oocx 'twv KCXAOKCXlPlVWV EKOTjA6>UEWV.

7AV PC O'J[ClJ, tV H61{OCCH- cFebToJPq~/aG 14 c1C 17 gv¥'8cT15'7 7 ea

cpvyw flay a u' ;.cat xAai~ xvvet~ flaV(]O oaX(]V XetyW X(]6yov~ owoexa xat fl~Ye~ oexaney,e o.y yv(]law ,[ fl(]w flY~fla XOeW(]wa,uevo.

#a #a

TaZ;iSI aTn

ve:vt9Ala vii

TIX~(O( Y..IX,IXXIXAOXIX(PO,'E'PIX~tJ-EPO ,1j<; rrIXVIXY~&<; tJ-€ ,~v Y..IXPO(ex.YEtJ-IX"t"l)&'7t' ,ou<; 7t6vou<; ,au ,67tou tJ-IX<;,tJ-' E7t(yvwa"l) 7t<h<; 7tOAAex. &YtIX Y..IX(!Epex. XcX.VOV'IX~, tJ-' EA7t(oIX 7t<h<; Oex. auyxpIX,~aoutJ-E ,~v Ep~tJ-WO"l), 'ov E7tEAIXUVOV,a. OcX.VIX,O. MIXo,opoxwp~1X ,ou rpcX.tJ-fJ-0U, ,67to<; YEviOAW<;, IXftJ-a. 7tOU XUXAOq?0PEt 0,(<; q?A€OE<; ~<;, tJ-&<; auV"t"l)pEt XIX( ~<; auyxAOV(~E~. M(ex. OWAOY~X~ optJ-~ OiVE( ,~ VOO,IXAy(a. tJ-€ ,~v 7tpo0tJ-0V~ tJ-IX<; vex. 7tEp7tIX'~OOUtJ-E ,0 A(OIXVcX.yAUq?O x60tJ-0 'tau, vex. XEV't·~oOUfJ-E fJ-€ tJ-0~PWAO~ XIX( YXcX.~'E<; ,~v tj!ux~ fJ-IX<;.AitJ-E 7t<h<; Oex. xomcX.ooutJ-E 7tOAU y~ex.'tex. tJ-(XPcX.'tau axio~IX, ,ex. tJ-Ep(h~IX 'tou, 7tlh<; Oex. ouv't"l)P~OOUfJ-E 'to Myo XIXl Oex. O(IXOWOOUtJ-E 't~V !o'topla. 'tou. rrpOO7tcX.OE~IX IX1J"tOYVWO(IX<;,XIXUtJ-0<;XIX( OOO~7tOP(XO 't1j<; tJ-V~fJ-"I)<;7tOU OUVIXfJ-WVE~,~v EA7t(OIX 7tw<; O€ XcX.O"l)XIXVI$)..IX.

Via Tnv

EKgeon

Ks(yo 7tOU lJ-7tOPS( xcd ~sYAuo'tpcist a7to 'tou'ts<;; EOW 'tt<;; epw-coypaepis<;; dyat 'lj &'7tM'tY)'ta, 'lj olJ-opeptci, 'lj xpY)otp.o'tY)'ta, "~ ~w-Ctxo'tY)'ta -CWY om'ttG1Y 'tou 't07tOU lJ.a<;;. Kt au't"~ -Cou<;;'lj ouyalJ-Y) ya oe: SD,youy oepdhtat OE xci'tt 7tSptOOOtSpO rl7t' 't1) yoy)-cEia t'Yj<;;ypaept%ot"I)'ta<;;. 'Oeps1AE'tat o't1)V &'plJ.OVtx1) OXEOy) 'tou<;; lJ.E 'to ,07t10, lJ-E -c.~ epUOy), !J.E 'to OY)lJ.tOUpyo, lJ-E -CO OX07tO -coU<;;.To OEotlJ-o -cou<;;p.E 't1)Y xotywvia 7tOU -cci 'ep'tla~E dyat 7tOAU EV'tOVO xat Exeppci~Et 't1)V 61..Laotx·~ OUVE10'l)o'l) 'tWV avSpt()7tWV 7tOU oUlJ-otOuv. l{otYo yywptcrlJ-a OAWV -cwv /tpywv -CWV 7taAtWV lJ-M-COpWV dyat 0 oEoaop.o<;; yta 'tou<;; finou<;; &'vSPW7tou<;; xat 'ta otxii 'tOU<;; o7ti'tta, yta -c1) epuo'l), 0 OE5MlJ.O<;; yta OAOXAy)pO -co 7tEptotHAOV %cd 'to 00lJ-WEYO xat -co epUatxo. 'H 'tEXV'l) -COU<;;dvat &'7tA'~ XWpt<;; 0XEOto:., XWpt<;; %alJ-ta SEWP'l)'ttX1) 7j akS'l)'ttx1) 7tpoo7toiy)o'l), o'ta 7tAaiow; 't'Yj<;;lJ-EYiiA'l)<;;avwvulJ-'l)<;; lJ.·~-cpa<;;'t'Yj<;;7tapciooo'l)~. To aYChyxaTo xat -co &.7tapChi't'l)-co ep'ttChYI..LEVO \..LElJ-Cho-COptaXCht lJ-Ep(b~t -co VOUJ)8Et<;;OE XciSE 7tE'tpCh. 'H OtChlJ-OpepWcr'l)-cou om-ctOu, 'lj OtChppUSlJ-to'l) -CWVxwpwv 'tou %t 'lj otChx6olJ-'l)o'l) &'7t' -c1) O-CEy'l) xat -ca ayxwVciptCh lJ-E -ca AtSaYtXy),UcpChI..LEXpt -ca ~uMy AU7t-CCh7t(XpciSUpCh XCht 'ta 7tEAEXY)'t& -c~cixta xaSpEep-ci~ouy mo'ta lJ.E 'to XEpt 'tou lJ-cio'topa, -cou 7tEAEXciYOU, -cou -CChytChOOpOU'tt<;; a~iE<;; xat 't1)Y XO01..LOSEwpiCh't.~<;; xotYWv1Ch<;;7tOU -ca o'l)\..LtOupY'lJcrs. ME 't1)Y 'tpav'~ 'WU<;;I..LM'topta o'l)lJ.ciOE'-¥ChYxcd XChStEPWOChV'tOY 't07t0 lJ-Ch<;;.'AYtX\lEOCh o'tov XOUOChp'l)XCht O-C~Y 7tE'tpCh 7tOU &'plJ.oAoyciEt tJ7tciPXEt EVCh<;;otiiAoyO<;; E7til..Lovo<;; 7tOU tOV rlYChyxci~Et va a7tOXaAU7t'tEt 'to epop'tio 'tWV ElJ.7tEtptWV ,ou xd ya -co XatChSE'tEt o;;Yj ou~ 1);;Y)0Y) lJ.E 'to votxoxupY) 7tOU -co ~sT, lJ-E 'tOY 7tSpMttXO 7tOU to OAE7tEt, lJ.E to O'l)lJ-EptVo ~vSpW7to. Ta /tpya tOU &'YtllVU\WU -cExv1't'l) OEv 7tpOEPXOV-CChta7to XChVE~Ch OXSOtChO;;·~Pt~ a~A~ xapcit;;ov'tat E7tt 't07tOU \..LElJ.OY~ lJ-E'tpO -COy tXvSpW7tO XCht -Ct<;; ChVChYXS<;;;;ou. O[ XtXtChOXEUaO-CtXS<;;-cqVtXE<;; Xt 1/ 'tsyvoAoyia epChiYE-Cat 7tw<;; a7to I..LOys<;;tOU<;; OEV E~Y)YOUV 'tYj epuoy] xChl -c1)Y 7totxtAiCh tWV lWPepwV 7tOU ouyav't&lJ.s. AEY %aSopi~ouy ou'ts ti Sa Xtto'tsT outS 7tOt& S&'vat 'lj lJ.opepY) 'tou, 7tw<;; Sa dVCht o[ XWPOt tOU, 7tw<;; S& ouvEpyci~oV'tat lJ.E "A';(' -co, YOtXOX'Jpy].. axolJ.a Ou'ts "I) t07tO S'Eata, -co,~,XAtlJ-Ch, -h%( 'I "'lJ.UVChXt Ot, o[xOyo\ltxol 7tChpciyoV'tE<;; dyat ChutOt 7tOU a7tOXAEto'ttXa 't·~v E7t'l)psci~ouv. 'A7tAW<;; lJ-E oS00lJ-EYCh Eva OptOlJ-EVO XAlI..LtX, 't1) otaSEoq..LO'ty]-CChOptalJ-EVWV UAtXWV, 'tou<;; 7tEptaptOlJ.ou<;; xat 'tt<;; ouva'to-CY)-CE<;; bo<;; OptO\..LEyOUE7ti7tEOOU tEXVoAoyia<;; auto 7tOU 'tsAtXa xaSOpi~Et -c1) lJ.opep1) -cou omttOu, 'tou XWptOu OAOXAy)pOU dvat 'to opalJ.a 't1j<;; LOaYtx1j<;; ~w1j<;; 7tOU EXOUV o[ &vSPW7tOt xat 7tOU &'7tA& 'to lJ.E't(J.eppci~ouv o't1)v -CEXVy)'tOU<;;. Au'to olJ.w<;; reou OVEtpEuov'tat exeppci~Et 'tl<;; Spy)OXEU-CtXE<;;7tEreOtS'~oSt<;;, t1) 00lJ.1) 't1j<;; o[xoy€VEta<;;, 'tl<;; &.~ls<;; 't'Yj<;;xotVwvia<;; 'tOU<;;. AEvE'tat lJ.E: 't1)V 'tEXVy), lJ.E: 'ta YAEYtta, I..LE't& Oystpci 'tou<;; reou tou<;; rea1pvouv l..LaXpta are' 't~v repaYlJ-a'ttXo't'l)'ta 'tou ~EVt'tElJ-0U, 't1j<;; cp'twXEta<;;, 'tou aywva ytOl t1)Y E7ttoituoY). "OYEtpC', ::0.1. repaYl..LCh'ttXOtY)tc( Sa oeppayioouv 't~v rlYWVUlJ-Y)apXt'tEx-COVtX'~ tW'1 xouoapaiwy.

rLeZ veZ iJ.1tOpEaOUiJ.€ veZ xa'taMooup,€ xat veZ od3ax'touiJ.€ CI.7tO't~V 1a'topla 'tOU 't07tOU iJ.a<;;7tpE7t€L veZ OOUiJ.€'tOY &vSPW7tO xat 'teZ Epya 'tOU. Xp€La~0iJ.aa-c€ 't1) yvwpLiJ.la iJ.E 'tOY &vSPW7tO 'tYJ yuvalxa xat 'Cov &vopa - a' OA€<;;·wu 'tt<;; £xO'Y)AWa€L<;;,a'ta y AEV'tla 'tou xat a'toll<;; yO:iJ.ou<;;'Cou, a't~ OOUA€lO:'Cou a't~v ~€vY)'C€La xat a'to XWpLO. KL ti7t' 't1)V &nY) iJ.€pLa xp€La~OI.Laa'C€ Va OOUiJ.€'Ca Oy)I.LWUPY'~iJ.MO:'tou auyxev'tpWiJ.EVa as iJ.LO:EXSWY) 'flW'toypa'flla<;; 'IJ a' EVa iJ.0ua€Io AarX'Yj<;;'tEXVy)<;;Xl OAa all'ta va 't' ti'fl'ljaouiJ.€ va l.La<;;OLOO:~OUV,&V'tAWV'ta<;;OAY) 't~ ouvaiJ.Y) 1tOll iJ.a<;; XAY)po06'tY)a€ 'to 7tap€ASOV Yla va 't~ XPY)miJ.07tOL'ljaouiJ.€ a'to IlEnoV. llpoa7taS'ljaaiJ.€ '10: owaouiJ.€ iJ.LO:auvo),LX~ €lxova OAWV au'tWV 'twv 7tpayiJ.O:'twv iJ.Eaa ti7tO 'flw'toypa'fll€<;;: 150 'flw'toypa'flle:<;; ti1t' 'ta Epya 'tWV iJ.aa'topwv xat 50 'flw'toypa'fll€<;; 'tOU xaSY)iJ.€pl'Iou olou. rLMt p.&<;;£Vola'flEp€l f] Epwva y.at f] aunoy~ hSe:I.LO:'tWVti7tO 't~v 1a'topla 't'Yj<;;'Coupy.oxpa'touiJ.€vy)<;; llupaoylavvy)<;; w<;;'ta a'ljiJ.€pa, f] iJ.EAE'ty) 't'Yj<;;7taAlo'tEpy)<;; xOlvwvla<;; a't~v 7tpw'tY) 'ty)<;;otxovolllx~ oo:ay), f] 7tAOUma XaSw€pLVo'tY)'ta 't'Yj<;;~w'Yj<;;'twv l.Laa'topwv 07tw<;; tX'flpO:~E'tal a't~v 7tapaywy~ xat a'to AarXO 7tOAl'tlal.Lo. To a1tl'tl, 'ta Epya 'tou Xl tixoiJ.a 01 CPOpOl, 'Ca €laoo'~I.LMa, f] a'to:aY) iJ.7tpoa'ta a'tov 7tOAEI.LOxat 'Ct<;; OOUVY)PE<;;'tou £iJ.1t€lplE<;;, 0 'CP07to<;;7tOll y.onO:€L xat abSO:V€'taL 'Co xPO:'to<;; yupw 'tou, 'Co 8€0 xat 'to auvo:vSpW7tO ·wu, ti7tO't€AOUV Yla 't~v EpWVO: iJ.a<;; SZI.LMa 'to row tivayxala y.at ti~Lo'tq.La iJ.E 'ta 'tpayouoLa, -ca7tavy)yupla xat 'tt<;; tSLiJ.lXE<;;7tpa06a€l<;;, yLa 'C~v ti7tOXpU7t'toypo:cpY)aY) 't'Yj<;;~w'Yj<;;xat 't'ij<;; 1a-copla<;;.

'Atpiaa

ano

«'HneteWHUO

11]1'

naeaowo11 nov BOWOB10 ,us 10 «QJW18t'VO)) wil

eea1eO))

N. Kanltpoe'fJ

<l>OTOrp AIE~

Ot qJwwYeacpte~ ano 11]V xaf}1JfleelVi] (wi] neoxcCJ.eaav ovyx[v1Jo1J, lbtat1eea owv~ na).wv~ ,uao16eov~. II eOXclWl yuk cpwwYQacpte~ o.r lc; (moie~ {ha11]~alotJdveWl 1i]vavaY"1J va oleY.>eWl nOV,1] wea ,uneOola 1OV~. Ot naea01aoel'~ aVle~ aoxovv flla nagMeV1) Y01Jreta. To neeavfla wv Xgovov neOO'{}erel 01le; cpwwYeacpte~ eva flV~ o1l7eW xat ,Uta ,udayxo-

i.ta.

"OJea ,ua

Xat

1a n(}oowna,

%otra!;ovy

axo-

,uv1,(}a natata,

10 cpa-

%a1a,uaw

%0 ,US ih!a

bdfLOYO

E-

x,al

(}WY1J1tXO f3M,UfLa. Zilc; YVJlaixec; noil nOis as~! fleWXty.ry-&,]x,ay an' 1a XW(}ta pac;, elya t cpm'e(2'1) 1] ovowJe.ry.

aJ'i(}ec;

SlOV1! ne,(}w-

ODiC(}1] Otyov(}ta,

Oiex,OYWt

ave1a pn(}oma OiO cpauo noJeUc; CPO(}SC; os nJeayw OiaoiY)

eJla nDat 1Oem]. nov

lly

ngo1etye

ftS n(}OieWfle1JO

x,al

xe(}t

nat(}')Iovy

x,at ,unoflei

yux 10 071)

nooo iJ.roflo,

no!;ec; ya

dc;

cpwwy(}acpoc;,

flaC; O[YOV1J a,ueowc; (}ao1to

01~Y

eya 1e-

n}'1J(}ocpO(}tWY 1n i01(~01] tOvC;

!;(lJ1) xa 1

I'J~11' el%oJla

nov elYve yta iOY tOtO iOY eaViO WV. 01 rponoYQacpier; atner; eQ,U?))leVOVYoE:tea ana of}flaw i?)r; neox,aw7.ydjr; 'EAAaoar; . Ta ,unAOV%W HZ)?! ,uaorOeW?' W; u)SV01Jlar; ana rono oe iono x,{!>awvy ov?ll}i)Sw ?Ia rpwwyeacpL'OYWt dr; ,w'oQSC; i?)r; oxO}d]r;. 2'I)J11]ifeors(]ot xWeOt el?la.!, 711 nag%a f) 01 n},areisr; x,al na)Jwrs ,i/ax-gva ana no},vO'IJxvaOWVr; ogo/uovr;. Ina?IL'OV?I 01 q;rJJloygacpLSr; ana xcvgovr; oovAwic;. Ll e)1 el?'at iVXaio Oil x,t ainer; nov fJg1]%a,UeelYal fJya}'f.t8?ISr; 'Oia flwywyw ifir; 'Hne£Qov, neewy.17 lowireea anOfl01IWlt8?I1] nel?, rO)1 noAS,UO. Llvowxwr; oev /ilnoeloof.te ya naeovotaoovf1e ia O£ortxa~ai iir; acpteechoetr; nov yeacpovv nLow an' dr; cpWWYeacpLsr;. fleox,stiat yuJ. BX-nA?7x,ilx,a oe£Y,uaw 11)r; 1'oOiQoniac; wv W;tOS,uhov ,uaoro(!a. 'AnevifvJloywt 'owvr; ys(!O?lrorsQovr; t?)r; olx,oyeyeta,r;, r 1r; aoeQrper;x-ai onavtorsea or ir; yvvaix,sr; rovr;. fl are oev avarpe(!O?JWt ora 7lgooA1)f.laW x,al r 1r; avayx,sr; nov x,aif?),usgt?Ja a?'r t,usrw71i'ov?J. .~n},o%a(!OV?' i?7V 7lA?]gOrpoeia neoonotov/ueyot wvr; XaQIJVf1S1JOVr; Ii Mtacpoeovr; r.ai iSA.eUVVOV)Ifle iO «elf.lat X-aA.ar.ai iWA?7aJlIa/UWO?]».

fpO::4JLC LOUe; cpLAoue; aae; auv5po[lY]LEe; aLa «'Ap[loAOL». KCVLPtKO: ypacpELa: Baa. KG)v)vou 42 . 1:Y]/\..229.321, AAPI~A

EUxapLO'LOO~E 'LOUe; 6pyavO'ITalX'LEe; Mfl'LOO XPl(i'LO'ITOUAO, 'A'ITOO'LOAO Mm~.'LC:LO,XplO'LO navouO<X<pOKal 'Lle; yuvalKEe; 'LOUe; 'EPC0CPlAl1 XpLO'LO'ITOUAOUKal ' IcpLYEVELa M'ITE'LC:LOU,yLel: n) C:EO'LaOLeX'Lfie; LJ'IT050xfie; 'ITOU~ae; £Ka~av, yLeX 'Lie; 5LEUKOAUVOELe;Kal 'Lie; 'ITOAUn~Ee; 'ITAl1POcpOplEe; 'LOUC;. XUJple; -rr, ouv5po~~ 'LOUe; i] £pEuva Sa tl-rav 5uOKOAO v' apx[oEL Kal va OUVEXLO'LEl.

KElvo 7tOU [.mopEl Kai E,EyAUO'tpO:El IlEOa O:7t' 'tT]V 7tATJeWpa 'twv 0TJIl0'tlKWV Ila<; 'tpa· YOUOlWV Elval TJ EKclJpaO'tlKT] ouvallTJ, TJ ~WV'tO:Vla, TJ o:vaVEW'tlKT] 'tOAIll'j 'tTJ<; q>aV'taoia<;, TJ 7tTJyaia OTJIlLOupyia. 'H O:7tAT]E7taq>T] IlE 'to q>alVOIlEVO 'tTJ<; EAATJVlKTJ<; Ol'j1l0'tlKTj<; 1l0UOlKTj<; Ila<; 7tE[eEl YLCJc'tTJ ouvalll'j, 'tT]v o:vayKalo'tl'j'ta IKai 'tov 1AOO't0 'tTJ<;. ~'ti<; pi~c<; 'too "EAATJva IhpiOKOUIJ.E 'tOOOU<; 0TJlllouPYlKou<; XUIlOU<; 'tTj<; pCUOlKTj<;, yla'ti EIlEl<; ot "EAATJVE<; E'lllaO'tE yEVVT]IlEVOl YLCJc'to 'tpayouol, ylO: 'to

puellO, ylO: 'to IlE'tpo Il' Eva Myo ylO: 'ti] !J.OUOlKTJ£Kq>paOTJ. "Evac; Aao<; IlE 7tAOUOLO to't0PlKO 7tapEAeOV 7tOU ouvouO:~El o'tov 7tOAl'"Cl0IlO 'tou 7tavo:pXalE<; IlvTjIlE<; IlE O:AAE7tO:AATJAE<; 7tpOOaplloyt<; o'tT]v Ko:eE vEa 7tpaYlla'tlKo'tTJ'ta IhpTJKE 0'tT] 1l0UOlKTJ Kai o'to xopo IllO: 0:7t0 'ti<; 7tATJPEO'tEPE<; EKq>p6:OEl<; 'Iou. To EAATJvlKo 0TJIl0'tlKO Tpayouol O:V'tlKaepEq>'ti~El ot !-llO: 6:olaipE'tTJ Evo'tTJ'ta AOYOU, 1l0UOlKTJ<; Kat xopoO TOUe; d:yc.>VEe; 'tOU, 'ti<; xapt<; Kal 'tou<; 1KaulloU<; 'tOU, 'tT] o't6:oTj 'tou O:7tEVaV'tl OTT]V KOlvwvia, TO 6EO, 'tTJv O:YO:7tTJKal 'to e6:Vato.

XapaKTnpac; TOU ~nJlOTIKoG

Tpavou~loG

KJ.aelvo: 'Avoeta~ MnhCto~, MtX6J1]~ II avovaacpo~. B t oJ. l: Mijtao~ Xew7:6novJ.o~. N 7: cp t: Xela7:o~ lIavovaacpo~

Oi apXE:e; TOG EAAnvlKoG iSnlloTIKOG TpoyouiSloG aVIXve:UOVTOl OTOUe;npWTOUe; XPIOTlOVIKOUe;oiwve:e;, IJO oi pi~e:e; qmivouv aKOlJn nlO GoelO, We; mv apxoio 'EAAOiSo. (LmV ve:oe:MnVIKrl 1l0UOIKrl ~oGv aKOjJTi oi aPXOIOEAAnVlKOI pUelllKOI oxn1l0TlOlloi). ETvOI, onwe; KOL n SU~OVTlVrl EKKAnOiOOTlKrl 1l0UOlKI1, 1l0VO<jlwvo OE: aVTieEOn 1lE: TrlV nOAU<jlWVIKn1l0UOIKrl Tne; iSuone; KOL TpoyouiS1ETOl KOL noi~ETOl OTrl <jlUOIKrlKl C)Xl om oUYKe:poollEvn KAillOKO Tne; iSuone;. CH <jlUOIKnKAillOKO fXEl iSioOmllOTO TOVOU IlEYOAOU, TOVOU IllKpOU Kol TOVOU EAOXIOTOU, EVW n oUyKEpoollEvn EXEl 1l0VO iSIOOm!-tOTO TOVOU Kal nIlITovlOU). "OTOV AOlnOV TO TpoyouiSl EPllnVEuETal 6no TpayouiSlOTE:e; nou KpOTOGV aKOlla IlEOO TOUe; mv nopoiSoon, XOlPOIlOOTE Trl iSIO<jlOPOaVOIJEOO OTOUe; IlEyOAOUe;. IlIKpOue; KaL EAOXIOTOUe; TOVOUe; Tne; <jlUOlKne;KAiIJOKOe;, TO xopOKmPlOTlKO TOU nOlxvliSiollOTO, TIe; EAE;Ele; nou aOKOUV OPIOIJE:VOl KUPIOI <jleOYYOI OTOUe; iSEUTEpEUOVTEe; TIe; IlIKpe:e; iSIO<jlOpEe;: nopoAElllm n Kol npOOenKn Aiywv «leoyywv o· EVO n ne:ploOOTEpO opyovo nou noi~ouv oXEiSov TrlV iiSlO IlEAWiSio, OTl iSnAOiSrl !-to?;L 1lE: TLe; KAiIlOKEe; Kol TOUe; pUelllKOUe; oxnlloTl0IlOUe; OUViSEEI TO iSnllOTIKO TpoyouiSl 1lE: TO Gu~oVTlv6 Il€AOe; KaL TrlV apxaia 'EAAOiSa. 'EE;aipEon Ilovn OTOV KUplO OYKO TOG 1l0vo<pWVOU iSnlJoTlKoG TpayouiSloG, anoTEAoGv OPlOIJEVO TpayouiSlo 6no Tn SOpElO "HnElpo nou TpayouiSloGvTol nOAu«lWVIKO xwple; 6p· YOVIKrl OuvoiSEia, TO TpoyouiSlO Tne; TOGAOe;.

'loToplKn nope:[a TOG 5nIJOTlKoG Tpayou51oG OTOV Tono lJac;

To pi050 Kal

EAAnvLKo

5nl.lOTIKO Tpayou51

Tne; TOupKIKne; KaToxne; 5EXETaL

!5LaiTEpa

Tt1V Eni5paon

OTO I.lEpn

nou

TEpO IJ'£ TO VTomo

ITa

Tonou,

xapaKTnploTIKCI

I.l£ 600n

M£ opyava

TO YAEVTI Kat TO na-

5IE~OOOe; yLO TOV KoSE KaTaTpEYI.lE:VO.

I.l£ TO OTOl.la So Tpayou5noEI

Tie; EmSUI.l(Ee; TOU Kai

MOVLI.lOLKai TWV TpayouOlwV

TOO

KOIVWVIKn TOU KaToOTaon.

Tne; TOupKoKpaT(ae;

I.l0vn

TOU, 5Ia</l0-

Tt1 YEwypaq>LKt1 SEon

Tt1V OIKOV0I.lLKt1 Kat

nTOV

AEUTEpLo,

XpWl.laTL0I.l00,

OTOLXEio. To

5UOKOAa xpOVla

vnyupL

TOO BuC:;avTlou

TOO avaTOAiTLKOU

01 ToOpKOL a</lOI.lOIWSnKav nEpIOOO-

PETlKO O£ KoSE nEpLoxn, KoSE

5LaI.lOp</lWVETOLoTrlV nE-

I.lETO Tt1V mwon

TOV noSo

TOV novo

TOU yLO

TOU.

OXEOOV 1.l0VaOlKoi

EPl.lnVEUT£e; OAWV atJTWV

01 YU</lTOI, navToO

OTt1V 'EAAoCSa onKwvouv

1.l0VOI OTOV WI.lO TOUe; Tt1V nap0500n

Tne; EAAnvIKne;

OnI.lOTl-

Kne; 1.l0UOLKne;. EiolKO OTO I.l£pn TO 5LKO lJ'ae; I.l£ Tt1V anOI-lOVWon ana OLKt1 onoq,n XwpOU,

Kai

I.l£ TOV novo

EIvaL

Oi VTomOI

opyavonaiKTEe;

Aa'iKoi

EK</lpaOn, owoaVE

~ESEWTlKO O£ 510pKEIa KOAuq,av

Kai

EVTaon.

Tt1V avaYKn

TO OIE:~OOa OTOUe; l.laOTOpOUe;. 'Ano

E:YKaTaoToSnKav

Kai piC:;woav OTOV Tono

VOL Tt1 I.l0UOLKn TOU YAwooa,

Kal\AI£pynoav

KO aioSmnplo.

xpovla,

'AI.lETaKlvnTol

TOUe;, OTO yl\£VTla

Tt1V nap0500n

TLoav \-1£ Tpayou5La

ano

E:KTOe;ano

nou

\-10\-IOUOI-

Tie; CSOUAEutC;

TO OTpaTIWTLKO

6pnKav

'AA6av[a

YIO TOTE

avaA06avE TO VTomo

TWV YEITOVIKWV XWplWV

TOUC;, OLaTnpnoav

TOO

Tne; ~EVLTlOe;, TOO I-lLOEI.l00 TWV l-laOTO-

pWV, TO yA£VTLa

nou

</lU-

Tt1V iOL0I-l0pq>n OiKOVOI-lIKt1 KaTOOTaon

Kai Tt1V nAou-

Kat Tt1V KOVTIVt1 llUTI-

Kt1 MaKEoovia.

'H YEITOVIKt1 'AA6avla XWplO TOO Bo'iou KOLVt1 I-loipa

EXOUV nap0\-lOla

TO Zayopoxwpla ol\a

TOU.

npoonoSELa

,An'

KaToxn

6p(OKOUV

5Lal\uovTOL

6yaivouv (("OTav

TOV nOTEpa

Kat

EIXE avoi~EI ((I-lna'ipol.l»

nou

Kal

E:mSU\-IIWV

TOU.

KaTOOTaon

TWV l.laOTOpWv

al\5£

OTO olaKovlo,

aTO~i5EUTOI

we; TO TOTE,

YAEVTla:

'Al\6avla,

I.l£ TOV nOAE\-IO, nai~a-

TO l\£V aUToi \-I£e; OTt1V 'ApoE:Ka

!Jou Kal !Joe; SaUl.laOaVE

ouvnSELEe;

I.lETO

6ya[vouv

O[ opyavonaiKTEe;,

Tal 6 MfiTOOC; (Xal\K!Oe;) 01

Kai

TO I.lnAOUKla

KL atJTOt OTO al\6aVIKO

I-lE 0' Eva

KaSE

1.l0VO, o!Ja TUXEI Kat aKOU-

OTO pEnEpToplO

OI-lWe; EKEiva

l\oC:;EI PIC:;LKo. ITt1V OTt1V ' AA6avla.

O£

Kal TWV ouvnSElwv

TWV ouvnSEIWV

TOV nEpvoEL

ooul\ELa,

TOU Kal TO

OKono nou VO TOO apE:OEI, nav-

I.lEOa OTO nAalOia TO xpOVLa

TO Kat

To 'iOIO Kat

aVTlOTEKOVTal

TWV Tpayou5Lwv

Kav£va

Kat

"O\-lWe; TO KoSE !J£poe; an'

YElTOVWV. nOU Kat nou

Ta 6£6ala

\-IOUOIKt1nap0500n.

MaoTopoxwpla

OEI 0 opyavonalKTne; TWV ouyxwplavwv,

l\EoK06iKI

\-1£ KOIVO EpESiol.laTa

!JIO !510\-lOpq>la OTOUe; XopOue;

olEi05uone;

TWV ol\l\wv

nEpIOXt1

Kai TO nWyWVLa.

aUTO OlaTnpEi

TpaYOUOLa

Tne; MaKEooviae;

Ol\OL 01 ay05EC;»,

\-1£

5mye:i-

- Xp!OTOnoul\oe;.

al\l\oc:;ouv.

KOIVWvIEe; CSe:v ElvOL TOOO

KAELOTEc;.Oi VEWTEPIO~ol EivaL ALyoTEpo anap0C5EKT01,onOEI n anO~OVWon, ~naivouv TpayouC51a nwywvioLa, apxii:;ouv va XOpEUOUV oi yuvaiKEC; OTO navnyupla. To anOKAELOTlKOTOntKO xpw~a oTn IJOU01KnnapoC5oon EXEL I;ECPTioEImo. •Ana TOTE Kl UOTEpa, aKOAou6oEI TO C5po~o nou aKOAou6noE Kat OTnv unoAoLnn 'EAAoC5aana nOAu mo nplv - an' mv anEAEU6Epwon aKOl-la - TO 5po~0 nou YUPLOl-lo5tv EXEI. Elval napOAoyo va ioxupii:;ETOI KavEic;, OTl Ii ~ou01Kn TExvn eo I-lEiVEl aC510CPOpn OTOUC;onao~ouc; Tfic; Enoxfic; Tnc; ~IOC;Ka! C5la~OpcpwvETal aCPO~OLWVOVTOC; YEYOVOTO,nou Ta aVanAOeEI ot EIKOVEC;6pioKOVTac; Tn I-l.oUOIKrlTOUC;EKcppaon.

rAEVTla· navnyUpla· rOJ,lOI • raOpTOC71a aTa J,lEpn

J,lac;

"O~UJC;alnn Ii CPWTlaTfiC; AoiKfiC; ~ac; TExvnc; ono~ElvE 0' 010.0Tnc; TO cpEyy06oAni-la navw OTa Epya nou I-lOC;65nyoGv OTiC; nopaC50010KtC; pii:;EC; TfiC; nnyaiac; KOAALTExvLKfiC; 5n~Loupyiac; Kal EKcppaonc;. r aum TI1V aVaYEVVnTlKI1 nopEia npoc; TIc; pii:;EC;unopXEl 5pOOLCtKal i:;wvTovla, nou I;Enn50Gv ana Tn OLYOUpla Tfic; aArleELaC; Kal TO 5poo06oAn~a TfiC;0I-lOPCPIOC;, ana TI1VEKcppaon TfiC;aVOYKnC;Kat mv aVOYKn TfiC; EKcppaonc;. "ETOI 6AEnouI-lE TI1V EUOlOenoia TOG Ta1;15E~EVOU l-laOTOpa va EKC5nAWVETal~t Tpi5LnAOUC;XOPOUC;OTO 01051a TOG "An - rtwpyn Kat TOG "An - NlKoAa aKOl-la Kal IJE00 OTa XIOVla, OTa aTEAEIWTa C;EVUXTla,onou Ii aVTOXn 1;EnEpVQ Ta opLa T' avepwmva. Kl oAa aUTO ylaT! n OWPEU~Evn 6(a, Ii Em6ETIKOTnTa Kl Ii EVTOon Elval aVTioT01Xa I-lt Tn OWpEUI-lEvn KaTaniEon OTI1V I;EVlTlo.

01 J.lOOTOpOl~EKlVOGOOVI-l'ETaTie; â&#x20AC;¢AnoKplEe; Koi yupvoGoov Ta NlKoA05ap50po (TOG 'Ayiou NIKoAaou). 'OXTW J.lf'iVEe; OTa ~tvo, 0' EVa nEpl5aAAov EXeplKO, anoJ.lovwon Koi 50plo iSouAEla, ouvef'iKEe; a<popnTEe;Kavouv TO J.laOTOpOvo ~ExaOEI AlYO nOAU TrlV avepwmvn TOU unOOToon we; TO yuplOJ.lO TOU OTO XWplO. "OAO aUTO TO iSlaOTnflO, OWpEUOVTOIflt00 TOU 01 aVTliSpaOEle;nou iSEV flnopEI vo EKiSnAwOEIKoi iSnfllouPyoGv EVa iSuVOfllKO 5ioe;. 'H fltpo TOGYUPlOfloG onfloiVEL TrlV E:Vop~n Tf'ie; EKTovwone; nou eo KPOTnOEl 4 flf'ivEe; we; TO OAAO To~iiSl. rlOtJTO OTOV Tono flOe; Ta TpoyouiSlO Kou50AOGv TrlV avoTplxlAO ano TOV novo Tne; ~EVlTlae; Koi TOV itpWTO TOG KOlpOG TOUe;. '0 Xopoe; Koi TO TpoyouiSl EITE omv ~EVlTla, ElTE OTO XWpIO, OTa xwpa<plO n OTO KAoiSi, OT' aAwVIO Koi OTa oniTlo eo napEI Tie; iSlOOTaOEIe;TOGepnVOU. 'H XOAapwon TOG EPYO~OIJ'EVOU- yuvoiKoe; n aVTpo - ElvOI aKpl5we; aUTO TO flUIKO OpylO KOTO Trl iSlapKEIO TOG onolou, n mo o~Eio EmeETlKOTnTO, n mo oflEon 5io 5pioKouv iSlt~oiSo, flETOflOP<pwVOVTOI. LTOUe;nOAIOUe;xopoue; 01 iSla<popOlTponol, Ta KOUVn!lOTOTOG KOPflloG anOKOAunTOUV oav aVOIKTO 5l5Aio, Trl IJEYOAonpEnn npoonaeEIO TWV TO~liSElJtvWV vo EK<ppOOTOGV. cl>opEIC;Koi CSnJ.lloupyoi Tnc; EAAnVlKne; flOUOIKf'ie;,oi npoKTlKol AOIKol opyovonoixTEe;. '0 AOIKOe;1J0UOIKOe;e:1VOl tKTEAEOTrle;OAAOKoi ouvaflO 0 iSnflloupyoe;. MnopEi va npooeeTEl xwple; va OAAOlWVEI,va ouvExi~EI Koi va tflnAouTi~EI m IJOUOIKrl IJE ~WVTOVOTpono, EVEpyonolwvToe; TO oiOemnplo TOU, TO onoio Elvol oAaVeOOTO, t<pooov oTnpi~ETal OTrlV aueEVTlKrl Aa'iKrl iSnl-l'loupyia nou noptA05E ano TOUe;npoyovoue; TOU, 'H IKovoTma TOUva KpoTaEI OTrl IJVnfln TOUoAn flOUOlKn TOUKOUATOUpaTOV 50neaEI VOVOI EVaC;CSnflloupy6e;, EVa E1CSoe; ouvetTn. 'H AOIKrl AOlnOV J.lOUOlKrlnapaiSoon ElVal EVOC;OUVEXrle; OUTOOXECSIOOflOe; navw OE: naTponopaCSoTO npoTUna. "Evoc; aUTOOXEiSIOOflOe; flE ouompouc; aypo<poue; VOflOUe;nou ElvOl TOOO~uflWlJevOl IJE: TOV 1-l'0UOlKO,WOTEvo flrl nEplopi~ouv TrlV EK<ppaOTlKnTOU EAEUeEpio. 'EKTOe; ono TOUe; onoloue; nEploTaTIKOUe; oUVCSUaOflOUe; nou unoyopEuOVTOV ouvneWC; ano TO Ke<plTWV yAEvToKonwv Kai Ta unapxovTO opyava, flEPIKOi ouviSuaOflOi opyavwv KOelEpWenKav J.lE TOV KalpO oav OpyOVIKo OUyKpoTnfloTa, XapaKTnplOTIKO Tne; VTomOe; J.l0UOlKne;~wf'ie;. cl>Tla~OVKOTO T6noue; ~UYIEe; n KOflnoviEe;. LTOV Tono J.loe; Kal 0' OAn TrlV 1'1nElpWTlKrl 'EAAaCSo KaelEpWenKaV 01 KOflnoviEe;. 'H KOflnovia Eival IJIO napta, Evae; OUVETOlpIOflOe;,onwe; Ta flnAouKlo TWV flaOTOpWV, an' avepwnoue; ouxva Tne; iCSlae; oiKoytvElOe; nou TOUe;ouviSeEI fllO 1J0UOIKrl Kal OiKOVOJ.lIKrl oxton, EVa KOIVO flEpaKI Kl Evoe; KOlVOe;KouIJ6e;. J1E:VElvOl nOAAa XPOVlO nou EmKpamoE. MOla~EI vo iSIOCS6enKE1J0~1 J.lE:TO opyava nou TrlV anoTEAoGv - KAopivo, 510Ai, AaYOGTO

Kol VTEepl- Kol oKoll.ou8noE OTn 151015oonTn<; TOU<;15p6).1ou<; nou oKoll.ou8noov KI Otno. "ETOI ouv15E8nKE OTEVa ).IE: Tn ?;wn Tillv VTOnlWV - av Kol E;EVO<pEpTn,ZUj.lW8nKE ).Io?;i TOU, oyonn8nKE ylOTI TOG YAUKOIVE OUXVO Tl<; niKpEC; TOU Kol TOU <pOUVTWVETl<; onOIE<; TOU XOpE:<;. KOTEE;oxnv j.lEAW15IKOopyovo Tnc; KOj.lnovioc; ETvOi TO KAOpivo, xopn OTO 1-10AOKOKol EUKOj.lnTO nxo TOU, KOTOAAnAOyla TOU<; KAEIOTOUC;XWpOU<;. EivOI EE;EAIYj.lEVO nVEUOTO KOTOOKEUOOj.lEVO ono Ei15lKO TEXVLTn Koi KOUPVT10j.lEVO novw 0' Eupwno"iKE:<; KALj.lOKEC;.nOpOAO OUTO, nEpOOE j.lEOO OTa cpXOVTlKO TO TOUPKIKO Koi TO 'EAAnvIKO Kol EKEi8E OTOV nOAl) TOV KOOj.lO. LTnv "HnElpo unopXEI ov8npn aOTIKn ToE;n nou Ej.lnOpEUETOI j.lE: TO EE;wTEpIKO (Pouj.lovio) Kol EixE apxovT6OnlTO, AE<jna Kol KEepI Yla yAEVTlO. To 11510Kl 01 ToGpKOI, naoo15E<;Koi oy6.i5EC; j.lE: TO XOpEJ..lIOTOU<;i5100KEi50?;OV).IE:l/lIAa Eupwno'iKa oPYovo OTa llOVVEVO. LT00<; KAEIOT00c; AOlnov XwpOU<; Tillv apxovTlKillv EivOI <pUOIKOva ).In Xwp6.EI n E;EKOU<povTIKn <pwvn Tn<; KOpO).lOU?;o<;,no0 Tnv npOTl).loEI 6 OYPOT1KOC;nAn8uo).lo<; Tn<; ElEoOOAioC;. l\EVE nw<; TO KAOpLVO np8E I-1EOW'AA6ovioC; yupw OTa 1850, ono TOV LouAE'ij.l6.vn nou KOTOYOTOVano TO l\EOKo61Kl, Yla va nopEI Tn ston Tnc; <PAOyEPOC;.'H <PAOYEPOnOl).lEVIKa oPYOVO OTn 600n Tn<;, nOl?;oTov ouvnswc; ana TOO).ln6.vni5EC; oav 600KOV TO Konoi5lo TOUC;,aAAa Koi lJo?;1IJE:OAAO oPyova OE: YAE:VTIO OTOV 6 epAoYEponOLKTn<;nTav KOAO<;. nla onhn oTnv KOTooKEun Tnc; Koi Tn xpnon Tn<;, EixE 1J10 epwvn nou

I-UAOGOEKal OUVTPOcpEUEOI-lOpcpaI-lE TO nOUAIO Kal Tn cpuon, nou KUKAWVE TOV QvSpwno 6no navToG. LUVEXIOE AOlnov TO KAapivo Tnv {oTopla me; OTO nAEUpO . TOG 610AlOG - nou ano nOAU mo naAla ElxE EloxwpnOEl OTnv 'EAAooa - TOG AaYOUTOU Kol TOG VTEcplOG, XWVEUTnKE om 1-l0UOIKn napoooon TOU Tonou I-lae; Kl EYIVE TO KaTE~oxnv e:SVIKoAa"iKo I-lOe; OPYOVO. ' AnOTEAEi TOV TEAEUTaio I-lEYOAO OTaSI-l0 omv nopEia Tne; 6pyavlKfle; 1-l0UOIKne;. Tnv Enoxn nou npWTOE\.Icpavil;ETOl TO KAaplvo, yupw OTO 1835, TO onl-lOTIKO TpaYOUOI EXEI KAEIOEI OUOIOOTIKOTOV onl-lloupYIKO TOU KUKAO. M' aUTo Ii Onl-lOTIKn IJEAwo(a l;Ei I-lIOV, mv mo AOI-lnEpn nEplooo, OTOV T0I-lEa Tne; 6pyavlKne; 1J0UOIKne;. naTl aUTO nou xopaKTnpil;EI TO onlJOTlKO TpaYOUOI TO TEAEUTaia 150 XPOVIO OEV ElvOl Ii onl-lloupyla VEWV IJEAWOIWVaAAO Ii e:nE~Epyaoia TWV naAlwv. Kal OTOV TOI-lEa aUTO, 6 pOAOe; TOG KAapivou OToSnKE anOcpaOlOTIKOe;. * 'H IOToplKn TOU nopEia Eival Onl-lOVTIKn KI EVOEIKTlKn. XapaKmpil;EI Kal OlalJ'0pcpWVEI OAn m l;wn TWV K0l-lnOVIWV YEVIKO, Tnv 1-l0UOlKn napoooon Kl €Kcppoon nou naUEI VQVal QI-lEOn, onwe; nTav TO TpayOUOI n Ii cpAOYEpa nou EixE 6 KaSEvae;, yivETal KTnl-l0 TWV Eionl-lovwv KI 6 pOAOe; TOG KOOI-lOU - YAEVTIOTn I-lETaTpEnETOl ano pOAOe; npWTaYWV10Tn OE: POAO SEOTn - npwTaywvloTn. To KAaplvo SEWpEiTOI apxnyoe; Tne; KOl-lnav(oe; IJE OIKOIWl-laTa KuplapxlKo oTn ouvSEon Kal OIEuSETnon Tne;, OTO xopaKTnpa Kal TOV Tpono OOUAEIOe;Tne;. AUTO OUI-lCPWVOEI TIe; OOUAEIEe;,KpaTOEI TIe; ElonpO~Ele; Kal TO KEpOOI-lOTOKal yEVIKa EXEI TOV npWTO Kal TOV TEAEUTOio AOyO. !:J.E:VKaTaOKEuol;ETOI OTnv 'EAAOOa. 'Enl TOupKOKpaT[ae; EioaYOTav ano Tnv AUOTpia. "OTav QVOI~E 6 OpOI-lOe;Tne; I-lETavooTEuone; YIO Tnv 'AI-lEpIKn, TO €cpEpvav ano KEi 01 XWplavol OTav ~avayupvoGoav. 'H napouoio TOU 0' OAO TOV EAAnVIKO Xwpo EmOnl-la[VETal OE CPIAOAOYIKEe; nnYEe; Kal OTa Ta~IOIWTIKO XPOVIKO non ono TO 160 aiwva, I-lO Ii npoEAEuon TOU Eival Eupwna"iKr'l. Xwple; al-lCPl60Aia Ii ay6nn TOG 'AAn naoo TWV 'Iwavvlvwv YIO TOUe;XopOue;, TO TpaYOUOIO Kol Tnv Evopyavn 1-l0UOIKn. nou TOV EonpWXVE va I-lETOKOAEiOTr'WnpWTEuouo6 TOUano Tnv noAn Aoyne; - Aoyne; 6pyovonaixTEe; Kal XOpEUTpIEe;, OUVETEAEOE oTnv Eioaywyn Kal nOAlTlyp6cpnon VEWV 6pyovwv, xopwv Kal TpayouolwV. EivOl TO npWTO opyavo Tne; KOl-lnoviae;. npwTO aUTO So opXlvnOEI TO TPOYOUOI Kal So aKOAOUSnOOUV T' OAAa. 01 VTomOI 6pyovonaixTEe; TO €nOlpVaV 6no TO BEAIOOPIO Tne; , iToAiae;. Lnl-lEpa 6 Aa"iKoc; 610AITl;ne;. EnnpEaOIJE-

tow

VOe; YEV1KO ano 5UTlKn 1l0UOIKl1 Kat TOUe;610A10Te:e;me; EVTe:xvne; 5UTlKne; 1l0U01Kne;, anOllaKPUVETal OAO Kal nEplOOOTEpO ano TOV napa5001aKO Tpono nal~illaTOe;, UiOeETWVTae;Tn 610A10TlKn TE:XVn Tne; 5uone; . ..EXEI 6aele:e; pi~Ee; OTI1V EAAnvlKn napo50on, q>TOVEIi.)c; Tl'lv apxaia 'EAAoi5a Ile: i5laq>opET1Kn OIlWe; Ilopq>n oov navi5oupoe; n Tallnoupae;. nOAU naAloTEpa 6 pOAOe;TOG AaYOUTOU ihav npwTaywvlOTlKOe;, TOV Kalpo i5nl\ai5n nou unnpxav nplllai50POl AaOUTlE:pn(SEe;iKavoi va q>TOOOUVTO 610AI0 oe: an6(Soon. Lr'lf..lEpa 6 pOAOe; TOU ElvOl OUVO(SEUTlKOe;:OUV05EUe:1 apllovlKO Kai IlEAW51KO TO Kl\apivo Kat TO 610AI Kae"We;nEplopi~ETOl oe: A1YEe;OUVTOIJEe;1l0UOIKE:e;q>pOOEU:;.-nOVW OTO IJE:TPOTOG AaoUTOU 6 Tpayou5lome; i\ 6 610AIOTI1e;eo ~ollnAIOOEI E:AEUeEpa 1lE: (Sloq>opa OTOAi5la m IlEAWCSiaTOU. ·0Tav 6 AaOUTlE:pne; nai~EI 6pioKETai OE: (SlapKn aVTanOKplOn IJE: TOV Tpayou5loTn Kai TOUe; OAAOUe; IJOUOIKOUC;*. ElvOl TO 1l0VO opyavo nou KaTaoKEuo~ETal ano nOAU naAlo OTl'lv 'EAAo(Sa. 'QOTOOO O,TI or'tllalVE naAla 5e: onlla!VEl Kai or'tIlEpa, E:q>OOOVIi xpnOlllonoinon Tne; i5uTIKne; ouyxop(siae; OAAOlWVEI TO OcpOC;Tnc; 1l0vocpwvnc; i5nlloT1Kne; IlEAwi51ac;. Tie; aVOYKEe; Tnc; ouyxopi5iae; eo KaMIjIEI TO OKKOPVTEOV nou eo OVT1KaTaomOEI TO AayoGTO" OTO YA€VTla, oav mo nAOU010 OE: cpWve:e;Kal anoi500n. 'H 1l0U01K1'lEXEI XOOEI OIJWe;Tn AITomTO Kat ollEooTmo me;, q>OpTWenKE1lE: ~€VEe; npOOenKEe; Kai OAAa~E npoowno.

e [ 'V 0: ifJ [A tnnoq Mnb.f,toq. B t 0A [: MqlOOq )(etolOnovAoq. A a y 0 ii T 0: MtXaA1Jq na?lovoeupoq. NT qJ t: N["o~ MntK A a

'rCtO~

To OUvaVTOIJE OTOV apxala 'El'.l'.05a oav TUlJnaVO £vii) EnI~Ei IJEXpl TOV Enoxn lJae; 6l\l'.o~ovTae; K09E TOOOElJqlOVIon, al'.l'.oO oav VTCOUl'.l, al'.l'.oO oav VTE<jll. 'Anl'.o Kai EUKOl'.Oomv KaTaoKEun TOU, ana yl51vo TO!-lOpl, oT09nKE nol'.l'.te; lPOpte; 9uoia OTO <pOUVTlIJlJa TOG KE<p100YUJ TOV npllJTOXOpEUTOnou ((~EKOUlJnlJ>VOVTaV» KaAo, npOOpIOlJoe; TOU va 51vEl TO xpOVO OTa XopO. l:Ta naA16TEpa xpOVla, OTav 01 avunaVTpEe; yuvaiKEe; xopeuav Kat Tpayou5ayav OT' al'.wvla, oT09nKE 6 IJOVOe;n10TOe;ouv050e; IJIOe; Kl ailTte; 5tv ETxav va nl'.npwoouv Kl\aplvo n 6101'.1.M& nEVTopEe; Kai 5EKopEe; KTunaYE WpEe;, KI ailT&e; IJ& TO OT6IJa Kat TO VTEqll Kovav Ta 5iKo TOUe;yl'.EvTla. ((Mia KuplaKJ'l IJ& nflpay TO KopiTOla EIJEva, nponol'.ElJlKO TOTEe;nou fllJOUV ~IKPO nal51, OT' aMIVla Kat IJOu5lVav nEVTopEe;, OXI 5EKOpEe;, Tie; e6avav OTOV ((lJnol'.aJ>Kal Tie; enal~a TO VTEqll KI aUT&e; Tpayou50Goav. Ta KoplTOla xopEuav xwpla TOTEe;, WE6ya~a EYW TOTEe;10 5EKopEe;, nlJouv 6 npGiToe; an' TO nal510 KI enClpva KapalJEl'.Ee;, EVGi TO ol\l\a 5&v Elxav nEVTopa TOaKIOTnJ>9UIJOTai 6 MflTooe; XploTonoul'.oe;.

"H KOlJnaV(a Kal () Aa'iKOC; opyavOnalxTnc; OTIC;lhacpopec; EKlinAwoelC; TOUC;

l:TO nal'.loTEpa xpovla Tfle; oTEpnone; Kal Tne; oKl\npne; 50ul'.Eloe;, OTav 0 1J00TOpae;50Ul'.EUE 01'.0 TO xpOVO 1J6vo Kai IJOVO YIO va alJnaploOEI TO OTopl Tfle; XpOVIOe; TOU, 01 KOlJnavlEe; nal~avE Ylo 1'.IYEe;5EKopEe; fI TO nol'.u l5lqlpaYKa 0& xopoue; E~avTl'.mIKoue; nou KpoTCyav IJEpOVUKTa, «l:TO KEpoOlJaTa nTav O,TI ElxE 6 Ka9Evae; vo 66AEI. AI<ppaYKo TOG Kol'.l'.oGoav lPpoYKO, O,TI ElxE 6 Ka9Evae; TO Kol'.l'.oGoav OTO IJnol'.a (IJETlIJno). •.AlJa 6PI0IJEVOI eea~av Kava 5EKoplKO, TO KonavoOoav IJE: YIVoTI anoVllJ nou ~nopoGOE va TOGTpunnOEI TO KE<p6l\(»5 InYEiTaI 6 l:TaGpoe; Toot>6al'.ne;. TuxalVE <popE:e;nou nnyalvav Kal TOUe;enalpvav an' TO KpE60Tla TOUe;CtlJa r'l napEa IJEpoKl\lIJVE, !-l& TO ~OPI IJExPI nou TOG l;Enl'.oKla~av TO onlTl. Toue; enClpvav OTO y1l.t:vT1. TOUe;IJE90Goav Kal Tpa60yav iIle; TO npllJl a5Elo~oVTae; 61\6Kl\npEe; KapoGTEe; ano Kpaol. AUTO 6e:6010 IJE: TOUe;oUyxllJplavoue;. l:Tle; IJEyol'.Ee; Y10pTEe;, TO navnyUpla Kal TOUe;YOIJOUC; r'l K09E KOlJnavla ElxE 1J10nEploxo 5lKI0 Tne; nou ouvn9l1Je; TOV Kal'.oGoav IJt 600n TO KElPOl'.OXWPI me;. 'H TaKTIKJ'laum 9EIJEl'.lllJVEnpovoIJ10 ioxupo nou 6 apxnyoe; Tne; TO VEIJOVTav 0' ol'.n TOU TO ~lIJO Kal nE9alvoVTae; TO IJETa616a<;EOTa nOl510 TOU. na TOUe;YOlJoue; Kl\EivavE oUIJ<pllJvla!-lE: TO VOIKoK0pn, Toue; e5lVE Eva KaVOVIOIJEVOnooo Kl ano KEi Kat nEpa, ~,TI 6yo~av OTO KEpoOlJaTa. •.ETUXE 1J6A10TaOTa xpovla me; KaToxflc; nou 51'.Ee;01 nl'.npllJlJE:e;YIVOTav 0& EIl5oc;, VA OU~qlllJvt'loouv YOlJo YIO Eva oaKl OTopl Kl Eva Kpl90pl, 01 YO~OI

TOG nOAIOG KOlpOG KpOTOUOOV jJEXpl Kol jJla 6CSojJoCSo OAOKe:pn. 'OAoKJ\npa jJe:pOVUKTO lJE: Aiyoue; KO<pEOe:e;, TO Kpool Koi TO <poi nou TOUe; KEpvoyav, KpoTayov oi 6pyovonaixTe:c; aOIOlJapTUpnTa Kal KcvovTae; Kai KE<pI: CC'EKe:iva Ta XPOVIO OAOI 01 KaAe:OlJEVOI EPXOTOVe: jJE: KovlOla, ncpa nOAAa KOviola, Kl EKOVe: Tpio we; TEooe:pa OlaAe:ilJlJOTa oAn vUKTO KI E60C;e: 6 KaeEVOe; TO lJe:Z;e: TOU ancvw oTie; Tpane:Z;aple:e; KOt TpWYOVe: Yla OEKa Ae:mC. l!.nAoon OAn Tn VUKTO lJnope:! va l;e:KoupaZ;OlJaOTOV lJla wpa, nivalJe: Koi KOVO OUO KO<pEOe:C;. M:. lJOe; KOUPOZ;e: TO Encyye:AlJO YIOTi lJOe; KOUPOZ;e: n <jlTt:r Xe:10. ne:pllJEVOlJe: EIJe:ie; OtHOUe; TOUe; YOlJOUe; va y(VOUV 0OTe:pa ano EVO xpOVO Kl Enpe:ne: va TOUe; CSOUAE$OUlJe:». Me:TOl;u TOUe; Ta opyova 60neoGoav Kol l;e:KOUP0Z;OV TO EVO T' aMo o· OtHO TO nOAUnlJe:po El;ouee:VWTlKO noll;llJo, EvaAAOOOOVTOV lJe:Tol;u TOUe; Yla TOV 1010 OKonO. npOTllJOUOOV TOUe; yCj..lOUe; ylOTl 6 KOOlJOe; i'iTOV mo AIyoe; Koi TO YAEVTl OMIWTIKO, lJnOpoGoov va TO KOUlJOVTOpOUV, va TO YAe:vmoouv Kl otHoL l:TO novnyupl e:lxe: mo OVTpCAO (<paoopio), 'El;oMou 6 YClJOe; 600TOye: ne:ploooTepe:e; lJEpe:e; KI Ene:<jlTe: ne:plooOTe:poe; napoe;, KOeWe; nE<jlTOV 6poxn TO Ke:POOlJOTO Yla Tn vu<pn Kol yla TO YOI-OlPO. "000 mo lJeYOAO TO VOlJIOj..la. TOOO mo lJe:YCAn n OpXOVTla EKe:IvoG nou TO Ke:PVOGoe:. ' Ano TOUTO 6E6alO, OE:V KpOTOGOOV OUTe: TO lJIOO 01 opyovonoiXTe:c;, KOeWe; Ta ne:pIOOOTe:pO yuPIZ;OV niow.

To KEpiSn Ta lJOlPOZ;OVTOV OTa 1010. "000 EnOlpve TO KAOplvo, EnOlpve Kol TO VTE<pI, EKTOC;av TO Ki\oplvo nou lJOC;e:Ue:1Ta XpnlJOTa, TOUe; EKOVe: KOlJla AOOIO. Alvove OlJwC;, oav TO eEAOVe: - AEVe: 01 10101 - KOTI noponcvw OTO Kl\oplvo

K A a e t YO: rUteOr; ·AAe~tov. B t 0 A t: N aawr; "at Mi]laor; XeUYl6novAor; A a?' 0 fj to: •An6awAor; Mnh~tor;. N 1: qJ t: lIafjAot; 'AAe~lov

1924: rafloq a~1jy llv[>a6ywvy'YJ. Kovp:nayta wv Naawv XaJ.~ta

yloTi OlJTO e:1XE oUVOVOOTpOCjlEe;IJE nEAOTElo Koi KEpVOUOE OTO KOCjlEVEio. 'Apya TO npwi, OTOV TO yM:'VTl OUVEX1C:;OTOV on6 TOUe; IJEpOKAnOEC;, oi opyavonaiXTEC; nai?;aVE xwpie; va nopouv AE<j>To,napaoivovTOV OTO opyavo Kai naic:;aVE TO. 010 OIJOp· cpa KOIJI.rOTla. rtaTl, 6 Aa"iKoc; 1J0UOIKOC;OE: AE1TOUPYEi no po IJOVO OTO CPUOIKOTOU nEpI66i\AOV Kat OE: ClIJEOn nOVTO OUVEpyaoia IJE: TOUC; XOpEUTE:C; Kat TOUC; TpayouoloTEC;. 'E· l;OpTOTOI novTo ono TO KECjlI ,TO IJEPOKI KOt Tic; lKovoTnTEe; TWV TpayouOloTWV, XOpEUTWV KOt IJOUOIKWV.To noll;llJo dvol oav OKEAETOe;nou anoKTo OOPKO Kot C:;Wr1 oVoAOYO K08E cpopo. IJ' auTOuc; Yla TOUC;onoioue; noiC:;EI. 'YnopxEl IJlo OIOPKr1C; aVTOnOKPIOn, al\AnAOOIEYEPOn; '0 npulTOXOpEUTr1e;KEvTplC:;EI TOUC; opyavonoixTEC; KI 01 opyovonaixTEe; l;EonKwvouv TOV npwToxopEuTn. L' aUTr1 mv oEvan EOIKOlvwvlo oCjlEli\ETOI Koi n l;EXWpIOTr1 nOloTnTa TOU KOeE TPOYOUOIOU. 'ETouTEe; Tic;wpEC; n 1J0UOlKn EXEI CjlTOOEITO. OUVopo Tne; i56l;oe; me;.

Kol KOeE KOAn EKTEAEon EivOI aVEnOVOAnnTn, QAAOTE omv EKq>poon n TO OTOAiolO Tne; IJEAWoioe;, OAAOTE OE: IJIKpE:e;aAAO xopOKmpIOTIKE:e; nopOAAOVE:e; OTn q>poon, Kl QAAOTE nOAl OTOV Tpono nou eo ~OIJnAIOOEI Tn IJEAWoia TOU 6 EKTEAEon'le;. rtOUTO TO TpOVOUOI eaVOI KOeE q>opa IJIO KalVOUPVla on!J'lOupvio, IJIO xopa npwTovvwpn xopn oTnv EKTEAEon TOU. 'H on!JOTlKn f.,lOUOlKnf.,lETaoioETal ano Tn f.,lIOVEVla npoq>OPlKOOTnv OAAn Kol OEXETOl f.,lla olapKn EnE~EPvooia OTO OTOf.,lOTOG AOOG. L' Olm'l Tnv nOAuxpovn KOAAIEPVEla, mv EnE~Epvooia oiwvwv, oq>EiAEI Tnv EVTEAEIO Tne; IJopq>ne; TOU. Tnv TEXVlKn TOG nxou 6 npaKTIKOe; eo Tn 6pEi OlVa OlVO f.,lOVoe;TOU. 'H nOAuwpn OOKnon aKoviC';El TO EVOTlKTO TOU. LlVa - OlVa eo 6VOAEI q>wvn TO KAoplvo, ea \JOeEl Ta ToaAi\Jlo TOU, eo \JOeEI TO 610Ai TOU. LKonOe; TOU nOVTa va anOOWOEI TO TpOVOUOI TOU. TEXVIKn TOG oPVOVOU IJaeaiVE:l \JEOO ana TO KO\J\JOTlOnou naiC';El Kal Toon con TOG XpE:lOC;ETOIVia va ~opE:i va Ta EKTE:AEOE:I. "OTOV OKOUVE EVa TpOVOUOI nou TOG OpEC';E, TO OUVKpOTOGOE:Kol TO IJOeOlVE: xwple; TE:TpOOIOVia va VPOq>E:1VOTEe;. Â«ME: TO IJUOAOOUVKpOTOGOETO TpOVOUOl Kol OTO opo\Jo nou nEpnoToGoE TpOvouooGOE: TO pUef.,lO. "E6vaC';E TO 610AI OTO OPO\JO Kl EnOlC;E Via va \In TO ~EXOOEl. Kl EIJEie; ano \JlKpa nOlOlO \JE: T' alJTi Ta \Joeaivo\JE:. KOVOIJE npo6Ee; an' TO npwi we; TO 6poou. KOeE 6poou Eixo\JE \Joen\Ja. .,AJ.la ~E: \JoeOiVO\JE n KOVOf.,lEAOen, KTunoGoE, KTunoGoE \JE: TO ~o~OP()) eUf.,lOTOl0 MnTOOe; XpIOTonOUAOe; Via TOV nOTE:pa TOU TO NOOIO XOAKIO.

N aato~ XQt01:6noVAO!; -

XaA%taq

'H ~loooon Tne; TExvne; ea ViVEI npWTO an' OAa OE: 01KOVEVEIOKO KUKAO \JE:OO oTie; O!KOVEVEIEe; TWV oPvavonalXTWV. '0 naTEpae; IJETOq>EPEOTO VIO TOU TO IJE:POKI TOU, TIe; iKOVOTmEe;, Tie; E\JnElpiEe; TOU Kl ano \JlKPO TOV EnalpvE IJa<:[ TOU OTa VAEVTlO. 'H oXEon \JE:Ta~U TOUe; OE:V ihav aVTOVWVlOTlKn. '0 nOTEpae; KoiTa<:E va !-l'06EI OTO VlO TOU Via va TOG IJE:TaOWOEITO f.,lEpOKI TOU Kal va ~aAaq>pWOE:IAIVOKl 6no EVa OTOf.,lO,nou ea 6pEq>oTav ETOI, \Jovo TOU nlo. "ETOI TO OlJTI Kol TO IJOTl TOG VEOU Te:xvim EivOl nAOO\JEVO, c';u\Jwf.,lEVO IJE: Tnv nEipa nOAAWV VEVIWV n[ow TOU. '0 pue\Joe;, n f.,lEAWOio, TO Onf.,lOTlKO \JoTi60 KUKAOq>OpOGvOTO oi\Ja TOU. ,AKOAOUeWVTOe;Tnv nopEia TOG OnIJOTlKoG I-Cae; Tpavou~loG TO KpOTnoov a\JOAUVTO, aVOeEUTO \JEOO OTnv KAEIOTn KOlvwvio TOG anOf.,lOVWIJEVOUXWplOG, TO Eq>Taoav we; Tnv Enoxn \Joe;, ano novnvupi OE: navnvupl, ano VO\JO OE: VO\JO, \JE: TO apvo KUAIO\Ja TOG xpOVOU. To npOOWnlKO OTOIXEio E\JnalVE navToG Koi novTo, OUVEXIC';E,aVaVEWVE, xwple; va napa6100El, Tn f.,lopq>nKoi TO pue\JO. LE: IJla Enoxn onwe; n Enoxn nou EXOU!-lE OTOlXEio me; Koi I-CIAOf.,lE VIOUTn, nou TO Tpavou01 tXEl n6\)JEl va OIOPOpq>WVEITn q>UOlOVVWf.,lio TOU, 6 Ao"iKoe; opyovonoiKme; OE: eo oU\Jnpo~EI OE: KO\Jla aVOVEWOn, ea

KpaTr10£1 mOTO Tnv napa<5oOlaKn 1J0pq>nTOG TpayouoloG yaAouxno£ TOO£C;Y£VIE:C; IJEXPI or1l..1£pa.

nou

,Ano naAlo n opyavlKn 1.l0UOIKn oTnv 'EAAo<5a, Kal OTO IJEpn lJae; £1<5IKO,6plOKoTav OUOlaOTIKO OTO XEpia TWV YUq>TWVIJIOC;KI oi VTomOI <5tv KaTa<5e:XOVTavTO e:noyy£AlJa TOG opyavona(XTn. 110 Tnv iOTopia TOUC;omv 'EAAo<5a unopXEI Olwnn Kai OKOTO<51.110 TO nwc;, nOTE Kal ono noG q>TOVOUVOTnv 'EAAo<5a, e:YKae[OTaVTal n OXt unopxouv e:AOxIOTa OTOlx£ia. 'H lI.Eonolva Ma?,;apOKn YPOq>£1 nwe; 01 TOUpKOYUqlTOI yivovTav e:nl TOupKOKpaTiac; Kapa60Vla KI OAO KaTe:6alvav. $T10vaVE O[TEe;, Kaviola Kal TETOla. "EpXOVTOV omv 'EMo<5a YlaTl e:<5w €6plOKav IJEyaAuTEpn oouAia. nOAAOI an' aUTOUC;e:YKaelOTaVTal IJOVI~a 0' Eva I.lepoc;, e:KxploTlavi?,;ovTal Kal npooaplJo?,;ovTal om ?,;wn TOG TOnou. "Evac; Aaoc; 1.lE:Toon ?,;wvTovla Kal oUVal.llOI.lO, IJE: Toon EUoTpoq>ia Kal EualOenoia l.leVEI OTO nEpl9wpi0 unOTll.lnTlKO oov KaTwTEpn To~n, e:nEI<5n ElxE olaq>opETIKtC; OUvn9EIEC; Kal KaTa60Aec;, e:nElon €pXOVTav ono <SIOq>OPETIKOUe; KOOI.lOUC; Kal nOAIT10I.lOUC;. '0 r. n. 'AvayvwoTonouAoc; YPOq>EIOTO nEplo<SIKO CCAaoypaq>[a» OTO 1915: ((OJ YUq>TOIe:v Zayopllil Elval n KaTWTOTn TO~Ie; TWV xwpIKWV. METEpxovTal TOV I..IIKpOOlonpoupyov, TOV nETOAWmV Kal TOV opyavonalKTnv. Punopol Kal nEplq>povnl.leVOI, tOTEpnl..leVOI navToc; OIKClWI.lOTOC; Eic; TO Tne; OIOIKt'lOEwe;TnC; KOIVOTnTOe;Kal Eie; ouvat!>IV Emyal..liae; I.lETO TWV OAAWV XWplKWV OE:V Elval nAnv TOUTWV Kal VOI.ll1..101KOTOIKOI TWV xwplwv Eie; EKaoTov TWV 6nolwv ?,;oGv I.lla - i5uo oiKoyevElal vUq>Twv, OAAO 1510Tnv I.ln OOKII..IOVt~ooKnOlV TOG EnayyeAl.lOTOC; TWV <5uvavTal vo EK<5lwx60Gv Kal VO OVTlKOTaoTc90Gv uno OAAWV». $UAETIKtC; <5laKpioEle; ouvavToGI.lE ot e:nOXEC;anou OAOI 6PIOKOVTOUOOV omv 1<5la I.loipa Kal OUXVO ot XElpOTEpn, napOTI nOAAtc; q>OPE:C;OAOI TOUC; Elxav Kat oVOYKn, Ka9wc; nTav 01 I.lOVOI nou €q>T1axvav TO e:pyaAEio TOUe;,01 I.lOVOI nou OUVTpoq>Euav TO nClyv[<5la TOUe;. l:mv nupooylavvn TOUC; 6p(OKOUI..IE oKOl.ln OTO naAIO XWplO OTOUC;((XaAKIOOEC;». Xpovla EYKaTaOTnl.leVOI OTO XWPIO, nOVTa oTo9nKav OTO nEpl9wpi0 me; KOlvwv[ac; TWV I.laOTOpWV. SE6C1a ,OTO Iota EKEivo xpOVla, 01 llaOTopOI nTav E~ioou onOI..lOVWIJEVOIKal KaTaTpEYI..IEVOI OTIC;tx9PIKtc; KOIVWVIEC; TnC; ~EVITtOC; onou yupvoGoov TO I.lnAOUKIO, QAAO «(nTOV n OUVn9EIO», on we; AEVE 01 11510101 I.lOOTOpOl. 'H QAn9Ela 6e:6010 Elval, nwe; n KOTOOTOon TOUe; ono OiKOVOl..IlKnonot!>n <Stv nTav Ko90AOU KaAn. ' Ano TO I.lnaKOAO<SEUTEpOTOG KupKa l:Ep(q>n TOG 1882 6AEnoUI.lE nwe; n 01KoyevEla TWV XaAKlo<5wv tXEl Tn I..IIKpOTEpn oyopaoT1Kn [-

Kov6TnTO, Civ Tn oUYKpivOUIJE IJE aMEC; 30 OIKOyevEIEC;lJaoT6pwv. "ETOI <:;oGoov 01 YUqlTOIT6TE OTO,xwpla. OXI IJE i5~a Kal TllJn 6t60l0, OAAO IJE TO C(eXOVTaÂ»TOUC;.ElxE 6 K60J.1oC;,ElXOV KI oi YUqlTOl ./iEV ElxE EKEivoC;, i5EV Elxav KI aUTo!* To oPYovo i5e:v e6yo2;ov l\EqlTO ocpoG OTO yl\EVTla TOG XC&)plOG oi lJaoT6pOI nTOV nol\u qlTWxol Kal TOGKol\l\oGoav Kava <ppaYKOii. Kava <5i<PPOYKO TO mo ouxva. /iOUl\Euov napal\l\nl\o TO ol<5Epa<5IKo,qlTlaXvav TO Epyol\Eia TOG XWploG aAl\o KI atlTO Ylo Eva KOlJlJaTl q,wIJI: CC'H2;wl1 TOU<;i'iTav nol\u KaTWTtpac; nOI6Tmac;. "EKavav KI aUTol nol\l\o nOli5la. To Opyavo i5Ev e6ya2;E l\EqlTa. 'El\axloTo npaYlJaTa EVW Ol1IJEpa

1\I0,'10$'

";'Atl:TPO~O'(oS a.,,"OPVtEO'V

~MIX:Q),")S TPQOoJbl

i~!fO

1O oTC\5

M\xa.).V\S

I0 ~ ;

K:Xo.pt'vo

LW"";p')S ci: 10: 0 P V"r

Bo..GI~VJS Tpo.oO-l6i

€. QV

EXe:1nope:l a~ia lJe:vOAn. 'H TE:XVn TOUe;atHn nTav Ka! TO ol5e:pc5lKO, onou EKaVaV TO tpvaAe:ia TOGXWplOG,TO TOOUKCVla TO Kap</lIO, TO O</lUPIC,TOUe;KaoIJC5e:e;, TO ~IKE:Ala. ct>opte;~tv e:Txav vo aMc~ouv naVTe:A6vl. 'AAAO e:Txav 01KOve:Ve:laKl'lne:ISapxia TPOIJe:pr'l."OAa atHO nTaV Tp6noe; CIJUVae;KI aUTO! ClJa ouC';nToGoavp61JIKa, lJoe; Kopo"i~e:uav. Znncve:uav nOAU, l1ponavTOe; an' Tn BouplJnlavn tpx6Tav t~iii OTO XWPIOVIO Eva ~e:poK61JIJaTo.KUplaKn npw! oTav tpx6Tav t~iii OTO onin Kal 0' EAe:Ve:,SE:AWEva KOIJIJCT! II>WIJ!VIO TO nal~i IJOU, TOUe;TO~IVe:e;.McC';e:uavKOIJIJOTla. LTO Kacpe:ve:ioKal OTnV avopo oncvla KaTE:6alvav. At-v e:ixav TO lJE:oa. Atv KaTccpe:pvav VO 6pSwSoGv, vo navonc' oouv TO XIAICPIKO, VlaT! e:Txav noMa nal~lc. na(pvave: TO opyovc TOUe;Kol Ko86Tav EKe:i, E~W OTOV 'An· Savcon, KO!

nai<;av KaVa KOlJlJaTI n olJa OKoGyav KalJlO qlOPO Kava KlI.apivo c;tvo nou SapXOTav OTO XWplO, C;OlJnAla<;avvo TOG nopouv naTnlJaTa va Ta xpnOl!JonoloGv Kl aUTO!. ~HTav nSIKa OTOIXEia. btv ovaKaTEuoTav e:PWTlKOn CEC;OUaAIKaIJt Tie;xwplavEe;. Elxav nOAU auomptc; opxte;. ZoOoav IJETaC;uTOUC;,ETxav TOV KOOIJOTO C3IKOTOUe;.naVTpEUOVTav TO KoplTOla TOUe;; »EnpEnE va naVE VO 6pOGvE yUqlTO an' OAAOG,onOUC3rlnOTEKl o.v i'iTav lJaKplO, vo TOUe;TOV qltpOUVE. bnAaC3n, <;oGoav oav TOV TEAEUTaio 1l00Topa nou C3tv IJnOpoGoE va TO 6YOAEI nEpa on' TO TaC;iC31 KI e:pXOTav OTOXWplO KI EqlEPVE EAaX10Ta AEqlTO.'MAO aqloG EixallE auTll Tn ouvnSEla VO TOUe;AtlJE YUqlTOUe;,o.e;nlJOUV Kl e:ye;,nlO qlTWXOe; Kl an' aUTOV aKOlla, TO ovolJa TOUC;Ell EVE ((yUqlTOe;». Kai IJt Tie; yuvaiKEe; TOUe;01 C3IKEe;lJae; C3tv Kovav napta. nnyalvav !JOVOAlyo nEploooTEpO ylaTi EqlTlaxvav TO e:pyaAEia Kal Elxav KanolEe; OXEOEIe;KaAUTEpEe;. 'EKEi nOUqlTlaXVE OTO KalJivl Sa TOGnnYOlVE Kai Eva KOlllJaTI q,wlJl Kal TUpi. ' AqloG Kai OTa IJnTpwa OKOlJa, TOUe;Eypaqlav yUqlTOUC;. btv TOUe;ETxav KalJlO aC;ia 00 vo yivovTav qlUAETlKe:e;C3laKploEle;, onwe; AEIJE OnlJEpa. ~HTOV Ii KaTWTEpn oTaSlln TOG XWplOG lJae;. 'Evw OTllV npaYlJaTlKOmTa, nTav o.vSpwnot KaAOt, qllAnouxol, VOIJOTaYEic;nOAu, C3e:vnEipa<;av Kavtva 0nOAUTWe;,Kai Ilovaxa nou KuvnyoGoav TO q,WlJiTOUe;KI auTol va <;noouv», !Joe; EC;OIJOAOYEiTOI 6 LTOGpoe; Toou6aAnc;. Oi KaTa6oAte; TOUC;,Ii EUOloSnoia TOUe;nAO(>TI<;ETO nalC;IIJOTOUe;Ilt Eva OqlOe;naSloplKO, xapaKTnploT1KO, lJovaC3tKO Kai nEpl<;nTnTO ot EAAnvIKOUe; Kal TOUpKIKOUe;yaIJOUC;

A. a (} [y 0: MlXaA.rJf;

naYOVoagJof;.

N 0.0lOf; A a :v 0

lOA.

lO7:0nOvA.0f;. 7: 0: Mij'7:00f; X(}107:0nOVA.Of;. N 1: gJ l: 'AnOaWA.Of; MneX(}

7:CWf;

Kai navny6pla. Ma n OUIJ60An TOUC;OTn OnlJOTIKn 1J0UOlKTl OEV nEplopi?;ETal IJOVO OTO n061opiKO nal!:;IIJO TOUC;nou ooG ((oTpayyi?;El TO q>UAAOKoP(1». wExouv e:nnpEOOEI anOq>0010T1Ka mv OpYaV1Kn IJOU01KTlTOG Tonou, Tnv e:!:;eA1!:;nTOG opyaVlKOG uq>OUC;Kai alrmc; Tnc; OOlJnc; Tnc; eAAnV1Knc; IJEAWolaC; nou mv KaTE:XOUV Kal mv KaTEU6uvouv. 01 VTomOI wEMnVEC; TO 6EWpOGoav UnOTllJnTIKO va nai?;ouv opyavo IJE TOUC; YUq>TOUC; nou TOUC;KOPO"iOEUaV: (('Aq>oG e:yw napooElYlJa nou 1J0601Va 1J0VTOAIvo IJE KOpo"ioEuav OTO XWplO aVoIJEOa, YlaTi e:nal?;a 1J0VTlAivo. rUq>Toonopo IJE AE:YaVE». Eixav OTnlJE:VO TO aUTI TOUC;,ET011J0 va napaA06E1 Kal va aq>01J01WOEITO K06E e:PE:6101J0nou OE:XOVTaV Kai VO TO IJETa<5WOEIOTOUC;unOAOlnouc; XWplaVOUC; VO nAOUTloouv TO pEnEpToplO TOUC;Kai m 1J0UOlKn napoooon TOG TOnou. LUV<5ua?;av Tnv e:!:;unvo<5a IJE Tnv EUOTPOq>la, Tn 1J0EOTpi0 IJE Tnv EUal06noia Kal TO yvnolo IJEPOKI K1 OAa aUTO !:;Enn<5oGOaV Kal KaAAIEpYOGVTaV oTle; <5UOKOAEe;ouv6fiKEe; Tfie; ono1J0VWonc; nou TOUC; e:nE:6aAaV lIAAOI KaTaTPEYIJE:VOI. 01 K01VWVIEe; TOUe; IJEivav Kal I-fE:VOUVGle;TO OnlJEpa KAE10TEC;Kal e:nlq>UAaKTlKEe;,IJIOe;Kl 0 OVTaYWVIOIJOe;TOUe;IJE TOUC;oMouC; ((lJnaAOIJE:», onwe; TOUe;XopOKTnpi?;ouv OTn OUV6nIJOTlKl1 TOUe; YAWOOa TO ((pOIJIKa», ouvEXI~e:TOl. 01 yolJOI yiVOVTOI OKoIJn OE ouompa KAE10TO KUKAO 1Je:Ta!:;U TOUe;. To nOlolo TOUe; Tp06n!:;ov TO OIKO TOUe; OPOIJO, IJOpq>w6nKaV, e:1J060V TE:xVe:C; OAAa onoq>uyov TO opyovo yloTI n PETOIVla TOG YUq>TOU»i'iTOV 60p10. No TI lJoe; e:!:;ol-foAOye:'iTOI IJE noponovo n 'Epwq>IAn XploTonoUAou, Kopn, aU?;uyoe; Kol 1J0VO 1J0UOIKWV: (('Eow OTa XWplo 1J0e;, TO opyovo nTOV UnOTllJnTIKo. To <51Ko1J0C;TO nOIOlO TO 60polve:l nOAU aUTO TO npoYlJa». To 1010 IJOe;M:e:l K1 6 XpiOTOe; 6 novouooq>oe;: (('0 <5IKOC; IJOU 6 YIOe; onouoo?;e:l OTO YUIJVoOiO. ToG AE:Wvo nope:1 T' opyavo Kol 1J0G AE:e:I: ••AEV TO noipvw' e:ou IJIO ~wn EIJ09e:e; v aOE AEVE y6q>TO. 'Eyw <5EVe:iIJOI y6q>TOC;,nopTo XOlJnOP1"». '0 'AnooToAoe; MnE:T~IOe;nou TWPO e:pyo~e:TOI am ee:oooAoviKn. IJE noponovo OvOq>E:p6nKe:oTle; OIOKp[Oe:le; OUTEe; Kol Tie; xapaKmploe: Tone:ivwon Yla TOUe; opyovono'iXTe:e;. ((l\oyw Tne; Tone:lvwone; aUTfie;, C;AOl 01 opyovonoixTe:e; avoyKOOmKOIJe: VO IJn 1J060uv TO nOIOIO 1J0e; opyOVO. nfiyov Ta KoplT010 IJOU OTO XWplO Kal ne:pvWVTOe; an' TO KOq>e:ve:ioTOG <5nlJoOiOU OpOIJOU OKOUOOV TOV KOTOOmlJOTopxn va anovToe:l OE e:pwmon !:;E:VWV,'C;Tl e:ivOI KopiT010 TOG y6q>TOU. NTponn. ne:ploe:ue: 6 KOAOe;Aoyoe;;» WETOI e:ow OTOIJOToe:1Kl n e:!:;E:AI!:;nme; OPYOVIKfie; IJOUOIKfiC;. 01 onlJe:plvol AoiKOI 6pyovonoiXTe:e;. 0001 OnolJe:lvoV, e:YVOI01 Te:Ae:UTOiol q>ope:'ie;TfiC; nopoooonc;. •Ano ow Kol nE:po TO onl-fOTlKO TPOYOUOI 60 OvnKe:l OTO nope:A96v ea nopxe:l !:;EKOIJIJE:VOana TO q>UOIKOTOU Xwpo, TIc; plC:;e:e;TOU Kal TOUC;<5nIJIOupyOUC;TOU OTa OTOUVTIOTOG POOIOq>WVOU Koi Tnc; TnAe:Opaonc;.

, TOUC:

opyaVOJIaixTec:

M n TOO C; X P lOT 6 n 0 U 'A 0 C;: OJ nOTEpaC5e:c;j.I0C; ~e:K1VOGOOV an' mv nupoOYlovvn Kol Boupj.lmavn Kl ecpTavav j.IEXpl 'Ae:TOj.ln'AiToa, Laj.laplva, TOTe: nouxe: avoi~e:l Ii 'A'A6avia j.IE: TOV 'E'A'AnvoiTa'AlKO no'Ae:IJOnai~alJe: IJE:TOV naTEpa IJOUof: ((lJnaipalJ» omv ' ApOEKa Kal IJOe; SaUlJaoav O'AOIof ayaoe:c;. 'llTooalJe: IJEOa omv 'A'A6avia IJEXpl TO l'l.UppOXe:IOKal TO Tipava. 'EKTOe;on' TO XWplO Tne; e:napxiae; KoviTone; movalJe: IJEXpl TO nwytdVI. "Eopa e:'ixalJ'e: novTa Tnv nUpOOYlovvn. EixalJe: xWpla OIKO lJae;, nou OE:VnaToGoav cMe:e; KoulJnovie:e;. ~HTav 6 nupyoe; (LTpoTolavn) onou e:ilJOoTav oe:xTol OE: KOSe:YOlJo Kal novnyUpl, Ii KaoTovlavn, Ii J\aYKoC5a, n'Ao6a'An CAvia Bop6opa), 'AIJOpaVTOe;, n'AnKoTI, 'AonlJoxtdpl, ropyonoTolJOe; Kal J\uKopoxn. I1E:V e:ixalJe: OTOSe:pa K'Aapiva. '0 naTEpae; IJOUnpoonaSoGoe: vo 6pe:i TO Ka'AuTe:pa K'Aapiva yla va e:~unnpe:nioe:1 TOUe;<pi'Aoue; nou TOV npOTIj.loGoav. '0 Ka'AuTe:poe; OTnv e:napxia i'iTav 0 nwpyoe; ,AC5aIJ6nou'Aoe; Kl 6 nbpoC; ,A'Ae:~lou ano mv Mo'AtOTa, nontpac; Tne; yuvalKoe; 1l0U. X p i 0 TOe; na v 0 U a 0 cp0 e;: 01 K'AopIT2;noe:e;ano J.1lKpa nClOla lJoSalvov IJE: (j)'AoYEpa npwTa KI OOTe:pa tmavav TO K'Aopivo. npOOEXalJe: mo no'Au TO Tpayou-

C5la T' ap6aviTlKa C5n'Aaonan' TrlV 'A'A6avia. To TpoyouC5L((NTOVTO»TO (j)EPOIJe:anOKe:L Oi ToGpKoL c(j)noav TO ((Kovlo'An», nou enolC';e:Evae; 1J0UOLKOe; Kovlo'Ane; ovolJo2;olJe:voc;, IJEOO oTnv KOVITOO. Mlo cpopa TO ap6oviTLKO VOUlJnETLTO SE'AalJe: OTnv e:napxia lJae; ana na'AIO. EivOI tdpoio TO I-COIPIO'AOYLO Kol TO 2;nToGoov OTO y'AEVTLOKol OTOUC; vaIJOue;. 'loiwe; TO ap6avlTLKO TOUe;cpe:2;ov no'Au, Eixo TOV nanno IJOUTO Mlxa'An novouoocpo, nou OTOVTpayouooGoe: IJ01PIO'AOYIO, oOKpuC';av KL oi nETpe:e;. MUJ <popa I,IEOOOTO J\e:oKo6IKI Tpayouonoe: OTOUe;ayooe:e; I-lnpOOToKol OnKtdSnKE 6 TpOVUTEPoe;an' OUTOUe; Kal TOV ay· KO'AIOOE'AEYOVTOe;:- "Ai PE: Snpio CV OE:V EixEe; lJoupn OOKrllJLOSo of: KpOTOGOOOTO XOPElJt IJOU va 1J0G KE'Aonooe; IJE: TIe; irjpe:e;. 0UIJOl-laLe:ytd, nOlol TOTE, OTnv KOUIJ' novla TOG nOTEpo IJOU navTpEljJalJE nOAu KOOIJOoTnv 'A'A6ovia. Movo OTnv KaToxn KaValJE navw ana EiKOOI yOI-COue;. M n TOO e; P lOT 0 no U 'A e;: 'An' Tn MIKPO' Aoia 6 naTEpae; IJOUecpEpE nOA' 'Ao TOUPKIKOTPOYOUOIOnou TcnalC';E KI c· pE2;ov nOAll. ETxE nOEL Kat om PoulJavla KI tcpe:pe: Tn ((VTOIVOJJ. ETXEno'Au lJe:paKIIlE: m ((YEvo6tcpoJJ, TO ((oni5oVIJ) Kol TIe;vucpla' TIKe:e;TIe; YKOITe:e;.Tn VKOITOTn VUCPIOTIKT1 Tn Xope:UOV oi yuvoiKEe; OTOUC;YOI-lOue;.

0UI-I0I-I0l Tn I-IOVOTOG TOAn ZYOAOl-lnn, nou (STov Tnv XOpE:UE:,nTOV OAO K0I-IOPI Kol Tn XO<;E:UOI-IE:. LTO XWplO I-IOe;XOpE:UOVTO «OUYKOS10TO» Kol TOl0I-IIKO. To nwywv10 i'ipSov !-IE:TOTOV nOAE:1-10 , I-IE:TOTO 50 Kol i5wSE:.To KOAO nwYWVlO To6YOAE: 0 T<;oul-loe;, Ii Mnpoxonou· AOU KI 6 Xoploloi5ne;. AUToe; 6 Xoploloi5ne;. E:tXE:6YOAE:I C5ioKOUe;ano nOAu noAlo. Tov 60<;ol-lE: OTO YP0l-ll-lo<pwvo KI opx[00I-lE: 01yo - OlYO Kl EI-lE:ie;VO 60<;oul-lE: OTO I-IUOAO I-Ioe; WPIOI-IE:VOnwywvlo Kol TO ouvnSlo0l-IE: Kol OTOXWplO !-I0e; . ./liOKoue; EI-IE:ie;C5tv 6yoA0I-lE:. Movo ylO npwm <popo nplv Tpio xpoVlO nou I-Ioe; KOAE:OE:Ii ./lwpo LTpOTOU OTO B' npoYP0I-II-I0 Kol C5wool-IE:nE:VTE:TPOYOU1510, i5nAoi5n OPYOVIKO. nol~ol-lE: EKE:i noAIO TpOYOUi5l0 ano i5l0KOOIo XpOV10, onwe; TO AE:YOI-IE:VO«nE:KAOpw. nOpOKOAE:00I-IE: Tnv Kupio LTpOTOU vo I-Ioe; 6YOAE:I i5l0Koue; an' OUTO, OTOV npSE: I-It TO I-InXOVnl-lOTO OTr1V KOvlToo . .lI.uoTuxwe; OI-lWe;I-IOe;E6yoAE: Tpio !-Iovo Tpayoui5lo an' TO E:'iKOOInou C5wo0l-IE:Kol E:tnE:«TO unOAOlno ooe; TO 6yoAOI-IE:OKUPO». AUTn ~EPE:I TI EKOVE:. 'An' Tnv nE:pl<pEpE:IO1-I0e;i5ioKoue; E6yOAE: 6 NiKOe; 6 MnETOOe; an' Tnv Boupl-lmovn, nou i50UAE:UE:1oTnv 'ETOlpio 'HnE:lpWTIKWV

ME:AE:TWVTOU 4lpOVT<;OUOTO nOVVE:VO. xoAOOE: OI-lWe;TO TpOYOUi510 1-I0e; Kol nol<;E:1 mo nOAu OXOAIKO Kol nwywviolo ylo TO XOPE:UTlKOOI-iIAOYUVOIKWV OTa nOVVE:VO. Ta iC5l0 EKOVOV K1 01 XOAK1oi5E:e;nou E:lVOL tTOIpio l-IE:yoAn oTnv ' ASnvo I-It TOV TOOIO XOAKIO. BOAOVE: Kol TO MnE:AAO va Tpoyoui5nOE:I, nOUVOI KoSnynme; Kol 0060poe; 6 ovSpwnoe;. EtvOI KOAOe; TpOyOUi5loTne; KI Ii <pwvli TOU E~OIPE:T1KlaaAAa i5t 6pnKE: TO SE:IlEAlO TWV TpOYOUi51WV. X P lOT 0 e; n V 0 U a 0 <p0 e;: ~HpSE: 6 MnEMoe; Ei5w oTnv nUpOOY10vvn TO i5E:KOnE:VTOUYOUOTO Kol TOGnoi~ol-lE: TO «ME:vouon» Kol i5tv I-InopE:oE: va I-Ioe; OKOAOUSnOE:1, EI-I0e;, 6 KUpIOe; MnE:AAOe;. rUpVOE:1 Kol 1-I0GAE:E:I- EOU E:loOl Tpoyoui51oTne; Eyw E:tpOl I-Ini5tv E:le;TO nnAiKOV . ./ltv IlnopoGOE: VO OUVTOVIOTE:iI-It T' opyovo, C5tv n~E:pE: ano noG V' apXiOE:1KI EXOOE:TO XPOYO. nOTI EKE:i nou noi<;E:1 OUTOe;,Ii 1l0UOlKr1 EXE:I YPOI-II-IOTO,EXE:l poh61, npe:nE:l v' OpXiOE:le;aKpI6we;. nnyol-IE: va noi~oul-IE: K1 EIlE:ie; EKE:i Kol TOUe; E:inol-lE:, TO VOUllnltTI Sa TO ~E:KIVnOOUI-IE:EI-IE:ie;,KI OXI OUTO!. n' OUTO6 MnE:AAOe;amv TpoyouC56E:11l0<;I 1-I0e; E:tVOI a~E:K[VnTOe;, i5nAoi5n, i5tv I-InopE:i va I-InE:i OpEOWe;.

'A n 0 0 T 0 l\ 0 e; M nET 1';I 0 e;: To Tpovou510 KOLoTnv tnopxio !Joe; nou OKO!JO OVTEXe:1apxloov vo xol\ove:. No oTnv nupooVlovvn 01 VEOI XOpe:UTte; TO VUplOOV OTO «KOUnOTOlapIKO»nou e:IVCl l;EVO KI aoxn!Jo Tpovou510. "Av TO nol\lo TPOvou510 5tv TOxope:UOUV KOL5tv TO 1';mov 01 XOpe:UTEe;,Ta l;e:xvov KI 01 oPvovonoiXTe:e;.'E!Je:ie; !Jwpt EXOU!Je:wpoio TpOVOU510. KOVEVOe; 5t !Joe; 1';mae:1 mv «BlpVIva(0», Tnv«'Al\e:l;av5po». "E!-Ioeov TO «KOUnOTOlapIKO»oov TO XO!JE:VO,«VIO noPEl.le:- VIO nape:!Je:», TO «VKIOUAE:KO» Kl al\l\o nou l;e:xvaw, VIOTLKl tvw 5EV TO l;E:pw KOL 1';opl1';o!JClOTaV !loe; TO 1';move. LTnv nupooVlovvn aVOOTeVa1';ouv01 oPvovonoiXTee; KOL TIVa1';OUVTO poGxo TOUe;, VIOTL TOUe; 1';nTov «KOUnOTOlapIKO».Bl\Ene:le; tKe:ivo TO Me:VEl\O, TOV TOIOl\o, TOV T1';E:KO KI olIn Tnv nopEo ooe;, 500TOU !JE «VKIOUl\EKO» KOL «nwvwvioIO» !Jla wpo. XaenKOV !JWPE TO nOl\la, nou XClPO!JOOTOVVO TO noi1';ou!-Ie. Na KUTTO Tnv nl\IKio TOG Mavwl\n ne:pwvn Kol TOG !JaKopiTn TOG Baoil\n TOGNouKou. 'Qpoio naTn!JoTa OTOxopo, XOlpOOOUV va 5apoe; oPVavo we; TO npwl. . rloTl 0 oPvovonoixTne; KOUpa1';eTal !-IE TOV KOKOxope:uTn, TOV nae:l !Jt Ta ve:-

po TOU KI onou 5Val\e:1 6 l\oKKOe;. Kol VIa ol\o aUTa (j>T0 ie:I 6 TIavoUOa<jlOe;6 Mlxol\ne;, nou E<jle:pe:Ta «KOUnaTOlapIKO», Via va EXe:l TO 5E:TOKOLva !In nmae:l aMoe; oPVavonaiXTne; OTnv ne:ploxn. nOTL 000 KpaTOGOaV OTnv nupOOVlavvn KOLOTa Vupw xw!-IIO 6 il\Lnnoe;KaL 0 'AVTpEOe; MnET1';loe; Kl\opivo KaL 6 TaKne; Xal\Kloe; (Tpaxell\ae;) on' Tn BouPl.lmovn, 5EV xOpe:UOVTOVTInOTa al\l\o, nopa !lOVO TOmKa Tpovou510. rpaq,TO KOL<jlWVOl;TOOliTO, VIOTLOTe:VOXWPIE:!JOIva OKOUW«KOUnaTOlapIKO» Kol va 5l\E:nw tooe; TOUe;ve:wTepOUe;vo l;e:xvoTe Ta nal\la. nnvoiVe:le; oTnv KaOTaVIOVn, nouvOl f,llone; wpae; 5pof,l0e; ono Tnv nupoovlavvn Kol 5l\E:nele; va xope:uouv !Jovo nol\la. M n TOO e; P lOT 0 n 0 U l\ 0 e;: 'H KaOTaVIaVn, ono nol\lo e:lxe: Kol\n opxn Kol KOl\a l\e:<jlTa. ~HTaV nl\ouolo XWpIO. Elxe nol\l\oue; Of,le:PIKaVOUe;.0UI.lOl.l01 noipvo!Je: nponOl\e:I.lIKa OTnv KOOTovlovn 300 Kol 400 5pOXf,lEe; 6 {tvae;, nou i'iTaV nol\l\a l\e:<jlTO. 'E5w OTO XWplO f,loe; al\l\OTe: 5va1';0I.le: KOl\a l\e:<jlTaKI al\l\OTe OXI. 'Enl KOToxne; 5· 001 novTpe:uTnKav f,lOe;E51VaV Via KEpaOI.lO Kal\O!JnOKI Kal OTapl. ~HTaV 5uoKol\a xpovia Via ol\oue; Kal Via oPvavonaixTee; KOL

ylo 1..I00TOPOUe:;. Toue:; ~Enp060(5ouOOI..IE 1..1£ TO OPVOVO <hov nnyOlvov OTO ToE;i(51.KI 0TOV EpXOVTOUOOVl..Ioe:;(5lvov TO 1'.Eq)T(],CA1'.oe;ono nE:VTE CA1'.oe:;ono (5E:KO,ov6.Aoyo TI e:1xE 6 KOeEVOe:;.'EpXOVTOUOOV 1..I01'.lOTO Kol no1'.1'.onOI(5lo Koi TOUe:;(5iV0I..IETO ~E;o(50 Kol nnyolvov ToE;i(5l. 'EI..IEie:;I..IE:VOI..IE 1..10vil..lwe:; E(5W. E'(X0I..IE TO Ol(5npoupYEio Koi TO opyovo Koi KpOTOUOOI..IE Kol KOVE:VOKOTOOTOpIKO. 0UI..I0jJOI 6 nOTEpoe:; I..I0U 6 No0l0e; OKOI..IOKol TO EPYaAEio TOUe; TaqlTlOXVE Enl mon,lOEI Kol TOG Ta(5IVOV, OTOV vUpl1;ov. ,A n 0 a T 0 A 0 e:; M nET 1; I 0 e;: ~TOUC; n01'.lOUe; yOI..IOue:;oMo Kol TWPO, y(VOVTOV oUl-lqlwvio. n01'.lO EKOTO n (510KOOlEe:;(5poxjJ£e:; Kol O,TI KEpOOI..lOm 6yo1;0I..lE. "OTOV OUI..I(j)WVOUOOI..IE, 61'.E:nOI..lEnOlOe; KpOTOGOE K01'.O, nOloe:; OXI n 1'.EyOI..lE:OTOeE:pOEKaTo (5POXI..IEe:;. no EVOV nou (5EV ETXE Kae01'.OU n6.A1 nnyoivojJE:. M fi TOO e:; P lOT 0 n 0 U A 0 e:;: Mo1;1 I..IE TO opyovo (50U1'.E:U0I..IE: Kol TO KOl..liVI, (5nl\oiSn noMa 1'.EqlTO(5EV 6yoivoVE, nop' OTI YIVOTOV noMoi yO!JOI. Ae:v E:Txov 01 Kou(5opoiol AE(j)TO KEiva TO XpOVIO. X P i 0 TOe:; no V 0 U 0 0 (j) 0 e;: ~m J.10IPOOlOE'iI..l00TOV I..IETOE;Ul..Iae; KoeopoL '000 EnOlpVE: TO Kl\oplvo, TO i(5lo enOlpVE: Kol TO VTEqll. 'AKOI..IOKoi TO I..IIKPOnOliSl Tfie; Kou!Jnovioe; enOlpVE: TO i(510 AE:(j)T6. M fi TOO e; X P lOT 0 n 0 U A 0 <;: 'ynflpxE: Konolo nE:plnTWOn, OTOV vo noGI..IE, 6yo1;01..lE Xi1'.IEC;(5POX!JEC;(5iVO!JE Kol EKOTO noponovw OTO K1'.opivo, yloTI ~XEl !JIO OUVOVOOTPOqll1I..IE nE1'.oTEio Koi KE:pVOe:l nEVTE: KOqlEiSEC;.To eE1'.ou!JE: o!JWC;Kol TO KOVOU!Je:.~E !JOC;(5EV ~YIVOV qloooplE:C; noTE OTO !Joipoo!Jo. '0 YO!Jnpoc; I..I0U 6 To1'.nc; nflye: enolE;E: oTn l\OPIOO 1..1£KonolOv C1'.1'.OV' MEE;lou KAopivo Kol OTO (5pol..l0 OKOTWenKov YIO TO 1'.E:qlTO.AEV TOU(51VE: TO !JE:PTIKOTOU KOVOVIKO. ETxov nE:VTE:Xl1'.IO(5Ee:;Kol To06yol;E: (5uO. TCA1'.O TaXE: KAEljJE:lTO K1'.opivo. MI1 vO!Ji1;ETE:on e:TVOl(5uOK01'.OTO KAE:I!>I!JO.nOEl TOXO npoe:; VE:poG TOU TO Kl\oplvo Kol TO Kpu6El Konou 6.A1'.oG. KOVOVlKO O!JWC;,nOipVE:l TO KE:POO!JO TO VTE:qllKol TO 601;El OTI1TOOVTOI..InpOOTO

0' O1'.OUC;YIO va 1..111 yiVOVTOI nopEl;nyri0E:1C;.nOVTWe; E(5w (5EV Eixo!JE: TETOIO, ono nonno npoc; nonno. nOVTWC; EKE:ivo nou !Joe:; EV(5IE:qlEPE, nTov vaxou!JE: (50U1'.ElEC; Kol K01'.OUe;xopEumpo(5E:e:;. nOTi E(5w nou TO 1'.E!JE:,QI-lO 6 a1'.1'.oe:;Eivol TOlo!Jnovoe:;, eo XOPE:UE:I00 T010I..lnovoc;. 'Eyw OUTOV eo TOGTO yup(OW on' m CCYKOlTO» OTO CCnEKAOpI» Kol OTO CC(5UO» nou ElvOI E:UK01'.OKoi eo TOV (j)EPW OTO VE:pO l..I0u. Me: TOV KOAO TO xopEum EUXOPlOTlEI..IOI.AUToe:; !JoG (5[VE:1 1;WI1 EI..IEVO, OMlWe:; (5e:v OVTExW. To oUYKpOml..lO, OTOV 61'.Ene:l K01'.o xopE:um opxi1;e:1 Kal nE:TOE:l. 0U!J0J.101 TO NoolO ~ouP1'.o Kol TO Nwvm ~OUPAO, WPOiOI xoPEUTE:e:;.Toue:; f61'.E:nEe:; e1'.nKWVOVTOVTO Cce1'.nKwTo»Kol ne:ToGooV. ME:TOnTov 6 Booi1'.ne:; 6 ~Tu1'.oe:;Kol 01 KonovoKoiol !(5iwe:; OTO CCKOPOJ..lOVTOTKOll. Twpa 1'.IVOI XOPE:UOUVnOAlo TpoyouiSlO. Kl 01 nE:poo!JEvne:; MIK(Oe:; E:XOUV E;EXOOE:I TI1V Klvnon TOG xopoG. ZnTOV TO TPOYOU· (510, OAAO nwe:; Tp060v TO no(5lo TOUe:;(5EV TO KOTo1'.060(vouv. 'El..le:ie:;K01'.oue:;XOpE:UTEe:; eE:AOU!JE:Ka! (5e:v uno1'.oy(1;ou!JE: Tnv Koupoon. 'A n 0 0 T 0 A oe:; M n E: T 1; I 0 e:;: BE6010 Koupa1;oJ..lOoTe: no,),u Kol TO K1'.opivo nOAu nE:pIOooTe:pO. ' AMo EKE:ivo TO XPOVIO (50u1'.e:U0I..le:mo KOAO. "OTOV n(VEI TO KAopivo Kol EI..IE:ie:; 01 \)no1'.OlnOl, ovolYE:1 TO KE:qHKol YIVOJ..lOOTe: Konvoe:;, 1..Ie:no,),u 1;wn. KO!Jlo qlOPO !JnO(VEI TO 6101'.1Kol ~E:KOUpa1;E:TOITO K1'.opivo, onwe:; na,),1 Kl 6 TpOyOU(5loTne:;. X p lOT 0 e:; n V 0 U 0 a (j) 0 e:;: To nOAlo TO XPOVlO <5e:vTpOYOU(5ou00I..IE:.Ae:v E:ixOI..IE:KOelE:pW!JEVO TpoyouiSlOTI1 n TPOyou(50U00I..IE: EVO TpOYOU(51OTO (5E:KO.nOUTO eU!JOOOI TO J..Inop!Jna - NOOlO nou nOTe: (5EV TpOYOU(5oGoe:; wEnOI1;e: !JOVO TO 6101'.i TOU. ,A n 0 0 TO,), 0 e:; M nET 1; 1 OC;:~Tn (51Kia I..I0U Ji1'.lKla, KOVTO OTO 50 - 55 XPOVIO. unapxouv K0I..IICTPlOVTOplO opyovonoixTe:c; OTI1V Enopx(o J..Ioe:;.KOIVOUPYlOI (5e:v !Jnolvouv OTO E:nayye:A!Ja. ME: 1'.lya 1'.OY10nE:eOV0l..le: E:!Je:ie;(5£ S' OKOUOTe:i5pyovo noueEva.

M fi TOO e; X P lOT 0 n 0 U 'A 0 e;: llt 6vaivouv vEa cpuvT6vla. npOTllJoGv TIe; TEXVEe;. va nay un6Mn'A01. n'AEKTpo'AoVOI. Toue; KIOTEUEI IJETa Kl n vEKpa nou £nEoE oTnv Enapxla lJae;. rlvoVTal 1 - 2 V6VOl omv Enapxia lJae; nouxEl 44 xwpl6. 'E· VW av £IJEva oTnv nUpOoVlavvn Kal OOU'AEua IJOVOTO 610'Ai IJOU, eo Elxa nElV60El. Kal 6'AE:nEle;TO nalol Kal 'AEEI eo K6vw c'A'An TExvn. lltv un6pxouv on'Aaon oou'AElte; IJt pEvou'Aa. To Ka'AoKaipl Elval o'Aa - o'Aa nEvTE navnyUpla. Ai>Toe; ElvQl 0 'Aovoe; nou oi VEOI otv aKo'AoueoOv Tnv TExvn. 'EIJETe;na'Ala I-lae; 60nenOE TO oPvavo. <;1'1OaIJE. ot IJnOpoGIJE va noOIJe:. EIxalJe: l5ou'Ae:lEe;apKe:TEe;. "O'Aa TO XWpia cpwva<;av Via oPvava. llEV npo'A66alve:e; va <pae;,va KOIIJnee:Te; o' £nalpvav OTOUe; v61J0ue;. 'Epwcpl'An XploTonou'Aou:KI El5W OTa xwpl6 lJae; TO oPvavo "TaV unoTllJnTIKo. To l5IK6 lJae; TO nalOla TO 6apaiVEl no'Au ai)T() TO np6VlJa. No OE 'AEVe:vu<pTOi'iTav vTponn Via lJae;. , I <pI V E: v e: 1 a M nET 2; 0 u: 'Eoe:TC; nOUOTe: vpalJl-laTlOIJEVOI Via nEOTe: 1J0u, Ti

eo ne:TVU<pTOe;;Mnnwe; l5EV £XOUIJe:mv tl5la v'Awooa. mv lOla e:KK'AnoI6; nwe; va CPEPW e:vw TOUe;valJnpoue; ii. TIe; Vucpe:e;IJOU aOplo OTnv nupooVlavvn VIa va TOUe; noOv vucpTOUe;01 nupooVlavviTe:e;; Ka'AuTe:pa va IJnv naTnOOUV Kal OTe:voxwpneoGv. 'Evw 6'AEnw oTle; no'Ae:le;, 0001 nai2;ouv opvava, £xouv Kal TllJn Kal a~ia. ,A n 0 0 T 0 'A 0 e; M nET C;I 0 e;: l\ovw Tfie; Tane:ivwone; ai>Tfie;, 0'A01 O[ 6PvavonaTXTe:e;. aVaVKaOmKalJe: va IJn 1J6eouv TO nall516 lJae; oPvava. nflvav TO KopiTOla IJOU OTO XWplO Kal ne:pvwvTae; an' TO Kacpe:ve:io TOG l5nlJoOIOU OpolJOU, C1Kouoav TOV KaTaoTnIJaT6pxn v· anaVT6e:1 OE e:pWTnon l;Evwv, OTI e:lval KoplTOla TOO yUCPTOU.NTpOnn. ne:piooe:ue: 0 KaMe; 0 'Aovoe;; X p ( 0 TOe; n a v 0 U 0 6 cp0 e;: '0 l51KOe; IJOU 0 VIOe; onoul562;e:1 OTO VUIJV6010. ToG 'AEWva n6pe:1 T' oPvavo Kal 1J0G'AEe:I: - llEV TO naipvw' EOU IJla <;wn £lJaee:e; va OE 'AEVe: VU<pTO. 'Evw OEV EllJal vUcpTOe;. n6pTo XalJn6pl. naTI lilJa nai2;e:1 TO oPvaVO, TOO 'AEvE, PE VU<pTO,00 vCival 0 Te:'Ae:UTaToe;, 0 axpnOToe; Tfle; KOlVWvloe;.

Oi AO·l"KOi opyovonoixTE«;: O[ npWTe:e; ouoKo'AiEe; omv £pe:uv6 IJOe; Via TOUe;6pvavonaTxTe:e; Tfle; e:napxiae; !Jae; l5tv apvnoav va <pavoGv. KOVOVIK6. ne:plIJEVOIJE ciVTIl5p60e:1e;OTO e:uaiOenTO onlJe:To Tfic; KaTavwvfle; TOUe;. l\ivo - no'Au e:ixal-le: npoe:TOllJaOTe:TcivaeETOVTae; Tnv £pe:uva ot I-lE'An TOG nEplOOIKOO ,nou VElTOVe:UOV ii. e:lxav C;e:OTOTe:pe:e; OXE:Oe:lC;1J02;1TOUe;. ,AVTiee:Ta n n'Anpocpopia IJnAOKoploTnKe: KI EniKivouva 1-l0'AIOTO,OTav pWTnenKaV vci noGv cine:picppaoTa Tn vvwlJn TOUe;VIa na'Aloue; Kal VEOUe; opvavonaTXTe:e;. 'Yne:poOniOTnKaV IJt unEp60'AEe; Kol KOT~pnon TOG e:niee:TOU ((Ka'Aoe;», K6ee: <;WVTQVOKol ne:eaIJEVO OIJOTe:xvo TOUe;. ..Onou YVWIJ6-

TD.«;:enopxio«;: po«;:

Te:uoav KaTaOlKOOTlKO, <povnKav o'AoKoeapa 01 Enavve:'AIJOTIKEe;TOUe;aVTl<;n'AIe:e;.'E· nIlJEivalJe: 1l51a(Te:poOTO onlJe:To aUTO, nap' OTl VlauTOUe;. flTav oK'Anpn l5oKllJaoio. Elxav va K6vouv IJ'E KOVTIVOUe;ii. lJaKpIVOUe; TOUe;ouyye:ve:ie; Kal no'Au ne:ploooTe:pO IJE ouv6l5e:'Acpoue;. npOKe:lIJEVOU va l51aKlvl5uve:UOOUIJe:xaPOKTnpIOIJOUe;, onwe; IJETpIOe;. Ka'Aoe;, CplOTOe; 6Pvovona(XTne;, e' ava<pe:peoOIJe: cinOK'Ae:IOTIKaomv IOTOplKn TOUe;nopouolo. "Onou oIJWe;ouvavmoe:Te:, TETola e:niee:Ta, npoKe:lTOI Via OIVOUpe:IJEve:e;E:KTllJnoe:le;ci· no npoownIKe:c; E:lJne:lpie:e; Kal oU!JnTwon no'A'Awv anoljle:wv.

rl<7>pyoC;

•A5a~6'IToUAOC;

l'EYV'(/8rptE

1965.

0'C0:

0'C0: 'CO. 'Y) 'Cou 7tpo'Y)"(ouI1EVOU

oao'Y) 'C~v KiZo'CaVtiZv'Y)

M€

%AiZpivo,

l1iZ;.

'A7t'

7tOU 7tEPiZOE

'E7t'Y)PEIXOE

7tOnOU;

!Xq?'Y)OE 7tiZpaooo'Y)

VEW'CEpOU;

0'C0: I1Epa%tiZ,

Ot Op"(iZY07tlXtX'CE; oUI1q?wv'Y)0lXv

Mfl't"poc; XaAKlUC; (M'ITELoac;) .

yO: l1~v %t

(M 7t E 'C 0 IX;) iht

l1iZ8-1jUq;E

'Cou

tOtiZ('CEPiZ,

' AOiZl107toUAo.

%iZt 01 OUXVE;

' A7t'

OXEOEt; 'Cou

l'Eyv-Ij8'Y)'XE

o.xoAou8'Y)OiZY

o'Ct;

o.PX€<;

'XlXt 7tE8iZVE 7tpt v o.7tO 07tOUOiZtO;

o'C~v

EI1q?iZV(OEt;,

o p"(o; V07t,z[x'C'Y)<;.

'tou

Xa.pa.'X'C'Yjp(O'C'Y)'XE 'Co "(AU'XU'tEpO 'Xo;t 'COU E7ttOUvamouy

~tl1o

'XlXt 7tIXV'CpEI1IX'CiZ 11€ ~EYOU; pu8110u;,

~ 'Y)'COUOE Ot7t).~

'0 'CO: 'Co

"(to;

'60

¢LAl'IT'ITac; Kat ,Av't"pEac; M'ITE't"~LOC;

'to:

MOAtO'CIX., 07tOU ' A-

o.YiZYYWp(O'C'Y)%E,

'XAa.p(yo

'C'YJ; Aa'X%a;

'COAI1'Y)P€<; %iZtYO'COl1iE; o€v

tJ.OYtl10'CEPa.

0'C0 7ta.i-

7tpOOWOE 7t0'C€ 'C~Y

0'C~ MOAtO'CIX, KEpa-

"O'CiZV 'Cov 7tpOO'XiZAOuotXY E~W o.7t'

tXlha,

'ClXpilfllX.

'Cou

'X 0;

o'C~Y KoYt'CotX.

,A A E ~ ( 0 U "E7to;L~E

E"('XIX'CiZo'Ca8'Yj'XE I1E-

OAiZ 'CO: xwpLa

tJ-iZ;

EI1q?iZY(O'C'Yj'XE (; ML XIX.A'Y); IIiZYOUOIX.IflO;. ~uY'Yj8tOI.LEVO; xwpt;

KiZl

'C1X~iOtiZ E7t'Y)pEa.OIXY 'to 7ta.(-

"Ay

AouAEq;E

'tEAEU'tlX.tiZ

O'tPiZ'CtW'Ct'X-Ij 'Cou 8'Y)-

l1iZ'XpoxPOY'Y)

'Cou.

'COU 'C07tou.

o't~

yp-lj"(OPiZ

l1iZ;.

'XlXt BAtXXOxwpttX.

'to:

AtiZOEX'C'Y)'XE 'COY l'tGlpyo

'XiZt

'XiZt 'to: 7toAM

%t UO'CEPiZ

o.YE7tiZyOp8w'CiZ.

'COU iZtWYiZ l1iZ; 110;;

'Co

'Cou 11€ 'tOY XOpEU'Ct%O

~tl1o

0000

0't0:

iZ A 'X t fi ;

'Cov rOLO Opol1o.

),i "(IX. XpOVtiZ.

7tEpWXYJ

'CE(IX 0'C~ Mt%PM(1X

7tlXpaooo'Y)

% 0;

%pa'C'Y)oE 'CO: 7tiZ'CYJl1iZ'Ca 'Cou 0't0: o.pOiZY('tL%IX, 7tiZp'

ouo'CuXGl;,

olX.l107tou),o

0XEOOY

pW'tYJOiZtJ-E

otiZ%p(8'Y)%E,

'Cou

o'C'~v 'CEAEOpiZO'Y), 'COy Eq?8EtpiZY

7tiZtOta

"OAOt 7tOU

%iZt 7tE8iZVE o.p%E'CO: VEO;. ~UVOI11j-

'0 "(to;

xoY'CO: o'Cov

'IwIX.YV( ywy

XpOYtiZ,

tJ-iZ;.

'tou.

E"('XIX'CiZO'CiX8'Y)%EO'CO: l'taYVEYiZ. 0l1tAO

xwpta

%lXt 'CO: 7tiZ'tYJl1iZ-

XWptiZYOt

'AoiZl107toUAOU

o.pOIXV('Ct'XlX voul17tE'CtlX.

o.7to%AEt-

'Co %iZAU'tE-

'Co OUVYJ8EW, &l1iZ E7ttVE %t EI1-

yEpOV'COUpOt

"(to: 'C~v 7tpw'Cta

'COU l'twp"(ou

0't0:

opyiZV07tiZtX'CE;

OEXE'CiZt %EpaotJ-iZ'ta

"E~ 'Y)OE 0'C~ BouPI17ttiZV'Yj AtXO;

%iZt IIupoo-

0Xt

'CO: %iZAU'CEpiZ, &'v

'Ca 'Cou EI1EWIXV o.~E7tEpIXO'CiZ. EIXE 7tiZtVE

iZtWViZ %iZt 7tE8iZVE

AiZ"(%aOiZ

1) %OUI17tiZV(iZ 'Cou 'iJAEYXE

"(tiZYV'Y), "(to: 7tEVYJV'CiZ Xpovw< o'Ct%O: 'C~v 7tEpWXYJ

w; 7tOU

'XAa.PL'C~YJ;,

yO: I.LOLIX.OEL'COU 7ta.'CEpiZ 'tou.

'AViZ"(YWPLOI1EYOL AU'CEpO 'COy I1EYaAo 'A8-1jvtX.

MEXpt

'Co

OtIX.OOXOL 'COU IIE'Cpou

&oEPlflo

55 - 60

<!l(Am7tlX, dXE

l'AU'XO

%L &'V8E'X'CL'X0 'XAa.p(VO,

xw;..-Ij

'Cou.

"OOOt

'AAE~iou,

11€

7tOU O'~I1EPiZ Ep"(a~E'CiZL

%a.o'C~Y

'Co 7tpGl'Co XEpL O'C~Y E7tiZPX(iZ l1iZ;. 11' h7tA'Y)'X'tt%~

At'CO'C'Y)'CiZo't~v

PW'CYJ8'Y)'XiZV, o.7taY'C'Y/0IXY o.7tEP(IflPM'Ca.,

'CE7tlll;

dvCI-~ (; XCl-A\hepo<;; a1t' 'ta (j'l)!-'-epwa XACl-pIVCI-.'0 aOepepO<;; 'tou 'A v 't p E Ik <;; M 1tE1: ~ ~ 0 <;;!-,-EVe~(j'dJv Kov~'tcrCl- XCl-t £pya~e'tCl-~ (jUXVO'tepCl- (j't1) MOA~cr'tCl-,Kepacro6o XCl-tBACl-XOXWpw.. ~1tIiV~CI-o.yeOCl-Iye~ (j't~y IIup(joY~Cl-vvl't~x'I) AaXXCI-. BCl-pu XACl-plvo xed 11E !-,-eyaA"f) o'v'tOX~ (j'to 1tCl-I~ll.J.O,EXe~ 'tt<;; 1tep~(j(jO'tepe<;; (ju!-'-1ta.8e~e<;; (j't1)v £1tCl-pXlCl-11CI-<;;.

MlXaAllc; navouoaq>oc;

revv'~8"f)Xe (j't1) BouPl1mCl-V"f) X~ a1t' 'to '65 £yxCI-'tM't1i8'1)XE cr'(1)V KOv~'t(jCl-. 'Eow X~ etXOO~ XPOV~1k 1tIXI~e~ XCl-t £AEYXe~ &1tOXAe~(j't~xa 'ta xwp~a IIup06Y~Cl-vv"f) - Boup!-'-mCl-v"f) XCl-t ~'tpa't(j~Cl-v'l) (llupyo) . MdCl-'Xo XAIXpivo !-,-E lo~1X1't€p'l) £1tlooo'l) o't' &poCl-vl't~XIX voup.1ti't~IX, o.epou 'lJ pl~1k 'tou xpCl-'tae~ a1t' 'to AEO'Xoob(.~ 't'9j<; 'AJoIXv(IX<;;. Ot YVWp.e<;; y~a '(1)v 'teXV~X'~ 'tou otxao't'l)xlXv. rvwpl~e~ xIXM, 'ta 7tCl-'t~!-'-C(.'t1X xIXt 'tt<;; (juv~8e~e<;; 'twv xwp~wv !-'-IX<;;. 'Eviowoe eUXOAIX o't~v XlXxo1tol"f)o"f) 'tWV 'tPIXYOUO~wv, XIk8~ipwoe !-,-~a Oe~pa a1to eplX~opa «v€Oo'l)!-,-o't~xa» Xlkt «xou7tIX'tma.P~XIX ou't~XO - MlXxeoov~xa», !-'-' a7to'tEAeO!-'-1k va ouaxoAeue'tIX~ XlXt va vo8eue~ '(1)v £x'tEho'l) V'tomwv OX07tWv. IIav'tw<;; EXMe '(1)V 1tCl-A~a 'tou ax'twoooAIIX, aepou oaAe'tlX~ axo!-'-IX X~ rl.7tO OUvIXOi),epOU<;;'wu - yeyovo<;; &ouv~8~(j'to - y~a 't·~v 'XIXxo7tol"f)o'l) 'tij<;; 1tIXPIkOOOtIkX'9j<;;p.ouo~x'9j<;;.

Newupo<;; &1t' OAOU<; 'tou<;; XAlkp~'t~'9joe<; !-,-OA~<;;33 Xpovwv, o.pxe'ta £~eAI~t!-'-o<;; XlXt tO~IXI'teplX av8ex't~xo<;;. II'9jpe o!-'-w<; 1t1k't~!-,-IX'tIXa1t' 'to TOW'tUA~ XIXt 'ta BAo:.XOXWp~1Z XlZt OU(j'XoA€Ue'tlX~ o'ta 'tPlXyouo~1X 't'9j<;;7tep~ox'9j<;; !-,-IX<;;.

TOAllc; XplO1"O'ITOUAOC; (XaAKl<XC;)

revv'YJp.iyo<;; O't1)Y IIupooY~lkvv'YJ, 7ti8lXve epU!-,-Ik't~XO<; (j'ta Xpov~o:. 'tij<;; XIZ't0X'9j<;; crE YjA~xIIX 22 Xpovwv. at 7tA'YJpoepopIE<;; 7tOU O~M'tO:UPWOIX!-,-Ey~a '(1)V 'tEXV~X~ 'tou ~'tIXv £X7tA'I)x't~xa £v8ou(jlWOe~<;;. IIonot ll7tEPEOO:ACl-VOE 'tE'tOW 00:.81.10, wo'te o.vlZyxlZO't~XO:!-,-E va 0,1tEU8uv8ou!-,-E crE 7tOnou<;; XlXt 7tCl-A~OU<;;!-,-Ikcr-rOPOU<;; XCl.t \.L&:.A~cr'tlX !-,-EplkXAijOE<;;,y~a va myoupE~OU!-,-E 't-y]v EpEUva !-,-IX<;;. 01 a7to:v't~oe~<;; 'tOU<;; ~E7tip!Xao:v OE U!-'-vOAOYW 'tou<;; 0PYlZv01tIX~X'tE<;;. NlZa, 'tl o~"f)Youv'to:~, o[ jJ.M't0pO~ Xpijo'to<;; N-roolX<;; xed 'Av'twv'Y)<;; IIaoxo<;;: «TO'tE<;; cJ't1)v xC(.'tOX~, OE 8u!-,-&p.IX~ 1to~a Xpowi, 1tYiYO:!-'-Eo'to 07t1't~ 'tou TOA'Y). "H'tlXv olXp~a &ppwo'to<;; (; £Pl.Lo<;;.'Xcd XOY'tEUE va 7te8avE~. '0 1.LIZXlZpI't"f)<;;, ~'tlXv epIAO<;;!-,-Cl-<;; xd 8EACl-f-tEva 'tou o!f)ooUI.Le xoupayw. Et\.LlXo'tCl-v O!-'-w<;;X~ £!-,-eL<;; \.l.Epax),ijOE<;; XCl-t 'tO~EPE xa),a y~a'tt 1.1&<;;YAEY't"f)oe !-,-E 'tt<;; d}pe<;; OE 1tOna yAEv't~IX. MIi<;; xu't'ta~E O'ta l.La't~a, 7tijpe 'to 'XACl-plvo, ep(OVCl-~E'tou N amou 'tou 7ta'tEPCl- 'tOU va 1tapE~ 'to ow),t 'X~ &pX~crE va 7tC1.1~E~, p.wp' xcl:'!:' vou}-\1ti't~a, 1tOU OOU"f)~E (; yuep't0I.LC',XIZM<;;. N't~x~ - v'to~, v'tl'X~ - v't6~, 'tl 1tpa!-,-<x ~'tav £XELvO. M&..<;; 7tijpav 'ta !-,-Epa'X~CI-,~p8C1-v 'ta XEepto: 'XCl-t o'PXWIO<X!-,-E'to 'tpIX-

YOUO'. "EXAG<:lYZ 0 EP!JoO~, XACI.[YCl.po'ZXl Ep,€r~ Xl OAO ACl.AOUcr€ !JoOlpLOI-OYlCl.,€ pE AD.€!Jo, 't[ !JoOlpLOAOYla ~'tCl.Y he€ryCI.· i::SXt~Cl.Y O! mhp€£, IhG<:Y't' &xouY€~o' II€plACI.!JooaY€l !Joe 'to otoAt 0 7CCI.'tEPCl.~ 't' 0 NacrLO~, xa'tl «N'tOlY€~» xO'o'l -c-f) «r€YOOEepCl.». 8u!Jo17..!JoCl.t, !JottlpE, cr'taAa~G<:Y 1:IX.OIixpuCI. 1:' 7i:aYttl enD otoAl Xl EA.€y€ 0 Nacrto~: - "A pe x€pCl.1:a, S&pxou!Jo€ 1:plaY1:G<:!JoEP€~ cr1:0 !JoYij!J.etcr' p.e 1:0 OtoAt p.' XCl.l SIX.cr' ACl.Aattl I.LOlPtol-Oyw .. Mi~ 7i:ijp€ O),OU~ 1:0 7i:Cl.pa7i:OYoXl O)'"f] 'tY) yUX'tCl. 1:petyouOOUOCl.p.€ «1:[ yIX. xaYttl 'tWpCl., 't[ yIX. ylYttl 1:WpCl. 7i:' &.ppwcr't'l)crCl. oCl.plL.». "Io1:zpa &'7i:0 ).o'lyo xatpo, 1:[ %WPO, p.17..A.A.OY [J-EP€~, 7CESo;V€».

BaOlAT)<; 11 rpT)YOpT)<;

,A5a~o'ltOUAO<;

r€YV-IJs1)%€ 'WV1:IX.01:IX. 1860 o'ty)Y IIupooytCl.YV1), 07i:OU XCl.t 7CESay€ [J-e 1:Y)Y &'7C€A.cUSEpttl(1) 1:0U 1912. To 7i:Cl.Ato't€PO OtoAt 7i:OU SuP.OUV1:Cl.t o! 0PYCl.Y01tCl.rX't€~. IIpE7i:€t VIX. E7i:1)pECl.O€ 7COAAOU~, ylCl.'tl ouxva. &'YaepEpS1)xaV 01:' oV0!Joa 'tau.

IIESav€ XOV1:a. cr1:0Y 1:€A€U1:o;rO 7COA€[J-O. "Q~ 'ta. 't€A€U'tCl.ra 'tOU, o'taS1)x€ 'to xaAu'tEpo OLOAt 'tij~ Aax'X.G<:~f1O;~. MCI.~t p.e 'tOY &'O€AepO 'tou rlwpyo 'Aoap.o7i:OUAo - xAap[vo XCl.t 'tOY llupcroytCl.YV£'t1) No:mo Xpt01:01tOUAO (XG<::Axt17..)- OLOA£, &'7CO'tEAEcrCl.Y 'tYj O'tCl.SEp01:EP1) XOu!Jo7Co;y£ao'ta. XttlptO: !J.a£, 7i:ptv 'ty)v XCl.'tOx1j.

Namo<;

XPlO1"O'ltOUAO<; (XaAKlCX<;)

r€YV-IJs1)X€ 01:IX. 1895 cr't~Y IIupooYlCl.YV'Yj, 07i:OU xex.t 7CeSCI.YE 'to 1971. "H~€PE, 000 'X.Cl.yEyCI.~ 'tt~ cruY"~SEtE~ xett 'ta. 'tPCl.YouotCl. 'tij~ 7i:EPtoX"~~o' MEpO:'X.Attlcr€ 'X.ett l1uyx£Y1)OE !J.e «yxo:m:\;» xex.l. «1.LOtpLOAOytlx» 7i:OAAE\; YEVtE\;. TCI.~[o€e.pE o't~ Poup.Cl.Y£CI.XCl.t Mt'X.PCl.O£CI. 7t0A.A." XPOYtCl.. ~'t~Y XCl.'tOX~ E7i:Cl.t~Ecr'ta. T£pCl.YCI., 'EpOEXCI.XCl.t AEl1xoo[xl. KCl.SlEpttlI1E 'tPCl.YOUOlCl.,07tttl~ 't~ poup.O:Ytx1) «N'tolYw>, 't~ «rEVOOEepCl.» xCl.l 'to «'A1)ooyt». A£yo 1tpty 1tESO:VEt, 0 Atoyu(1)~ II€pwy'Y}~ Xt' 0 'A7tOO'tOAO~ ZYOAOP.7t'l)\; 1tpOep'tCl.I1C1.V va. [J-Cl.YY1)'toepttlv1joouv 'tl~ 'X.Cl.AU'tEPE~EX'tEAecrEt\; 'taU. "fl~EPCl.Y 1tOAU XCl.AO:,O'tt p.e 'to SO:Vo;'to 'tau Na.crtou XCl.AXtcX, 'tEAEtttlVE Yla. 7tO:V'tG<:"~ P.OUOtX~ 1tCl.PO:oocr'Y}'tOU 't07tOU !J.CI.\;. To &'7to'tEAEOI.LCI.'tij~ 1tPOO7to:SEtO:~ 'tOU\; dYCl.t !J.0vex.otxo xt &.YE1tex.V6:A1)1t'tO &'7t' aoCl. YVttlP£~OUP.E o'tOY &A.A.Cl.otxOxwpo' ytCl.'tt o! fOLOt ~'to;y EPYCl.~Of1€VOt, cruVOP.1jAtXOt, ~oucrex.Y Xex.S'YjP.EplYIX. !J.ex.~£'tou a,1t0 'ta. [.mepa 'tou~ XpoVtex. XCl.t 7t6:Vttl a,1t' oAex. cr'ta.S'Y}xo;v [J-EPCl.XAijO€~cr1:0 xopo 'X.Cl.lo'to 'tPCl.youot cr'tOtXErCl. &'yCl.1t'l)[J-EYCI.o'tov xaSE opyCl.V01tCl.£X't'l). To 'tov[~oup.€ (OtCl.£'tEpCl., yta. ocroU\; Y't01tlOU\; XCl.t ~eYou\;

«'COUp1cr'CE<;;»~ &'xo\1O: EpEUV'1)'CS<;;yvwcr'COU<;; Xo:t Xo:SlEPW\1EVOU<;;, cr'C~VOUV 'CeX \1O:yV'1)'CoqJwva 'COU<;;'C1)V Wpo: 7tOU ~ x0\17tav1a 7ta1· ~El. "Av 7tPOcrE~OUV ),lyo 7tEptcrcrO'CEpO, seX &.xoucrouv EcrXE\1\1Eva qJaA'Ccra Xt a1j~o\101wcr'1) cr'C1)V EV'CM'1) 'CWV opyavwv. Elvo:t evo:<;; 'CP07to<;; 17,\1uvo:<;;cr"Cov xaSE 7tapdcro:x"Co 7tOU XAEOEl "C1)V"CEXV'1)"COU<;;,'C1)V iOlO: 't1) ~w~ "COU<;;xat \1aAlcr'Co: cfuxpet. Xl &'7tpOcrXA'1)'to:.

Mfl'woc; XplCJ'TOTIOUAOC; (XaAKlCXC;)

~(O:OEX't'1)XE "COV 7to:"CEPO: "COU xo:t xpa'C'1)crE 7tOAAa 'COU 7t0:"C·r1\1o:"Ca.'Ev 'COthOl<;;, Iho:v 7t0:1~Et xAacrtxeX 'Cpo:yoUOlO: 'COU Namou, 1] olO:qJopa "COU<;;ErVat "CEpacr"Cla. ~'tExE'tal SEa\1"Clxet. \16vo xal Evo1oEt EtJxOAIX, crs «VEOO'1)\10'Ctxet.» xat «xOU7to:'Ccrlaptxo:». IMv"Cw<;; 7tl7.PO:\1EVEl, evIX &7t' "CeXXIXAU'CEpO:OlGAleX TIj<;; E7to:pX1o:<;; p.a<;;.

~UVO\1~AtXO<;; 'COU NacrlGu Xo:AY..la, OOUAEcfE cr' 1))\'1) 'C1)V 7tEplqJEpElIX, \1s X€v'tpo 7tav"Co"CE 't1) Mo),tcr"CO: XIXt 'Co KEpacr060. ,A7t' "Cou<;; 7tEPlcrcrO"CEPOU<;;opyo:v07to:IX'tE<;; XIXpo:x'C'1)p1cr'C'1)XE, evo: &'7t' 'teX xaAU'tEpIX, av I5Xl 'Co 7tpw'Co olGA1, 'Cwv 'tEAEU'CIX1wv crIXp6.Y"CO:Xp6vwv.

To OTa an'

Aa60GTo i'ip9e: nOAu cipyci Kal IJciAlTilY •M6av(a \.IE: mv ane:}..e:uge-

MlXO:Al1C; n avouCJaq>OC;

r l c.0 'TTJ C;

pwon TOG 1912. naAl6Te:pa, ElJnOlve: <5e:UTe:pO610At.

OTI'I eeon

TOU

rEVV~e'1)XE cr"Co AEcrxoo1xl 'Cij<;; 'AAoo:v1a<;;. 'Eyxo:."CM'CaS'1)XE cr"Cl1.1910 cr"C1)BoUp\17tw.v'Y), 07tOU XIXt 7tE8IXVE. "E7tIXl~E AO:ootho &.UI1. OlIXXpl8'1)XE cr"Co 'CpIXyouot. 'E7t'1JP€o:crE 7tO:AtoU<;; xo:l V€ou<;; }\E: 'C' &.poo:v1'Clxo: p.OlptoAOYlIX. M1A'1)cro:v ISAOl ,\1' Ev80ucrlM\10 ytl1. "C1) qJwv'r1 'tou.

~UVEXtcrE 11S 'to ),o:oou'Co

'tOU

7to:'C€po:

'COU,

xwpt<;; lOlo:.£tepEC;

navouCJo:q>OC;

1xo: vo't'Yj'CE<;;.

MlA nO:0l1C; 'AAE~(OU

MOAlcr'Cl v0<;; cj"C1)v xo:'Co:ywY1) Xl &'OEpqJO<;; 'Co\) 7tEp1qJ'Yj\1ou xAo:pn~ij IUrpou 'AAE~lou. ~ooo:po<;; 'CExv1't'Yj<;;xo:t ytet. 7tOAAOUC; evo: &'7t' 't11. XO:AU'CEpO:Ao:OOU'Co:.

,A'IT6o-rOAOC; Mm~.-rC:LOC;

'A1t' 'to 55 £Y'XiX-'tiX-O't&.87j'XE o't~Y IIupo6yLiX-w7j 'XiXl cr1jp,apiX- £pY&.~E'tiX-L o't~ (~hOOiX-AOY('X7j.rYWp(~EL 'XiX-ACx. 'tCx. 'tPiX-YOUOtiX'XiX-l'tl~ OUy-IJ8ELE~ 'tWY XWpLWY IliX-~. IIpw't61tiX-t~E 6toAl 'XiX-l auYEXtOE 1lE: £1tL'tuX(iX- AiX-OOU1:0.

KAEUPXOC; rKlKUC;

EIYiX-t £Y'XiX-'tEo't7jIlEYO~ o't~y KoYt'toiX-, 01tOU 'XiXl £PY&.~E'tiXL. My E1tiXL~E 1to'tE: O~Y 1tEpt<pEpEtCt. IIupooYLiX-W7j\; Boupll1tLiXY7j~. XiXpiX'X't7jplo't7j'XE, a1t' I)),ou~ 'Xt aYE1tL<puAiXX1:iX,'to XiXAU'tEPO AiX-OOU'tO.

'0 KOSe: opyavonalxme; on' Tn 1J1Kpn TOU nAIKla e:m66AAe:Tal va 1J0Se:1 VTE:qll. Elval TO ~UOKOA6Te:pO Kal KoupaOTIK6Te:po 6pyavo.

Mt ~KnAnl;n OKOUOalJe:. OTl 01 opyavonaixTe:e;. OTav SE:AOUVva KaTa51KOOOUV n va lJe:tWOOUVKOnOIOV. TOV 60C;ouv va na[l;e:l VTE:lpl. LnlJaoia ~e:l, 6Tl OAOI TO yvliJplC;ouv Kl ovoAoya IJt TIe; ovoyKe:e; me; KoulJnavlae; TO nalC;ouv. Luvr'lSliJe;. npOTI1J0uVTai 01 Ve:WTe:pOIopyavonoiXTe:e;. LtilJe:pO .01 KoulJnovle:e; TFie; ne:ploxFie; lJoe; ~ouv ~~po TnV K6vITOO. 'EKe:i KAe:[vouv oUl-llpliJvle:e; YICi yOl-loue;. novnyUplo Kol yAE:VT10. KOUIJOVTO KOVe:1 TO KAoplvo. ylOTI TO oxFiIJO me; Koul-lnovloc; noAAte; lp0PE:C;, 6AA0C;e:1 ot 5e:UTe:pO 6pyavo. onliJe; TO Ao60UTO, TO VTE:qlln TO OKKOPVTe:6v. Ta KAoplvo nou I-lnope:i Kove:le; va OUI-lqlliJvtioe:t Kol nou ~xouv nE:poon OTa XliJPIO IJOC;. e:lvOi Ta nOpOKOTliJ:

'AYopEiX~ M1tE't~to\; 1tEpt<pEpEtiX M6AtO'tiX, KEP&'OOOO, BAiXXOXWptiX. MtX&.A7j~ IIiXYouo&.<po~ IIupo6YLiXw7j - BOUPIl1tLiX-Y7j - ~1:p&.'tOiXY7j. BiXYYEA7j~ M1tE't~tO~ MOAtO'tiX - IIaoE~ - IIiXAtooEAt. N(x~ 'AAE~(ou - KOYt'tOiX - MOALO'tiX - KEP&'OOOO - BAiXXOXWptiX. KWO'tiX~ XiX-htiJ.~ BOUPIl1tLiXY7j - 'O~uCx. - AiXYX&.OiX- ~u't. MiXXEOOY(iX.

OnpOTIKD. POUOIKD.

oIipepa

OrnlOTlKO WaYOUOl AOlITOV nfipe KO! aHI pep11 pa<; TO OpopO - nOD yuPlOpO Of:V eXel - yU1 n)v iOTopla Kl oiJn: KaV ylQ'l.lTll, aAAo YIO u) AIJ0j10Vla, TI)v <'>PlOTIK1)Kl apeTOKA11U]. Oi BOAKaVIKO! nOAepOl, Ii MIKPOOlOTIKi] KaTOOTpoqHl, :ri peTOTomOIJ TOU KevTpOU Bopou<; TaU nAf}fluOj1ou ano T1)V un01flpo OT1)\! nOAf} Kl Ii anoTOpf} aOTIKonOlf}ml TOU, Ii eia80A1) Tfj<; OUTlKfj<; pouOlKfj<; Pf: TO ypappocpwvo KO! TO OlOKO, TO pOOlocpWVO KO! npoacpaTa :rl Tf}AeopOa11, Mv emopouv anAw<;, aAAa anocpool(ouv T1)V TUXf} TOU Of}POTIKOUTpayouolOu. '0 Qvflpwno<; Tfj<; nOAf}<;, npwf}v KOTOlKO<;Tfj<; unolflpou, aUa~el KaTeufluvael<; KO} npooaVOTOAUYpOU<;. ' AnonpoawnOnOlelT01, XOVeT01 OTO avwvupo nAfjflo<;. 'H aOf}cpoya Ka! 6.novflpwnf} nOA11 TOV iaoneowv£l, TOV ~£K08£l ano n<; Pl(e<; TOU, TOV BO~£l of: eupwnolKCt KovaNO. 'AAAo~el eyvOle<;, avoYKe<;, po TOUToxpova aAAO(el nporuno, eKpoVTepvl(eTal. Mnepoepevo<; af: OAf) OUT1) T1)V GAAoyI) x6vel T1) cpwvf) TOU, Mv eKcpp6~eT01 m6. Twpo 'Tf\JXOYWYelT01 pipoupevo<;, xmplc, VO oWOKe06~el aAf}fllVO KO! Ol1PlOUPYIK6. ,AnOTeAEOj1a dV01 PI0 CmoTOJ1ll aUayI) OTic: npOTIpf)oel<; TWV y AEVTOKonwV, QAAOyr) OTO Ijflo<; TWV POUolKWV, aAAoy1) aTI) popcp1) KO! TO puflllO TWV TpayououiJv,

aAAOyI) OTO yMvTlO. Nee<; Iixf}TlKe<; epnelple<; epxovT01 va ocpf}vwflouv avapeao OTic: nOTponap600Te<; Pf: puflpo 5Xl 0.CPOPOlWOlpO. 'H pou01KI) Tfj<; ouOIJ<; aVTlKafllOTO T1) Of}llOTlKf). ~Tk nOAeu: TpayouoleTOl ana HI P£OOOOTIKO OTPWPOTO - Ii haAlaVIKf} pOpaVTlK1) onepeTO, evw Aiyo napaK6TW TO pepneTlKO eKcpp6(£1 QUE<; KaTOOT6ael<;, nOAU owcpopeTlKf:<; ano TOU Of}POTlKOU KO! Kupwpxei OTO Xwpo TOU. 'H TeXVOAOYIK1) npoooo<; Olvel K01VOUpyl£<; KOTeufluvO£l<; Pf: TI)V eiooywyI) TlJ:ivOlaKwv Ka! ypapllOcpWvwV. «M e T 0 T 0 '5 0, <'> X a pIa 1 6. 11 <; e I x e 6 y 6. A E 1 1 a K 0 U <; K a! nap aKOAoufloDaop:e Kl epei<; a n' TOy pap p a cp w v 0 KIa px lOa pea 1 y 0 - a 1 y 0 v 0 (} a~ 0 U pea TOP u a A a p a <; p EP 1 K 0 n w y w v 1 a lOT pay 0 DOlO Ka! TO auvf}flloOllE KO! a T 0 X W pIa», OIf}YelT01 0 Mfjmo<; XpIOTonouAo<;. '0 OlOKO<;YlveT01 O6OKoAo<; TOU enapXIWTf} enayyeApOTlo opyavonalxTIJ, :ri cpUOlK.r1 016000IJ TOU Of}POTlKOU TpayouOlOU napa616.~eT01, evw aPXl(el PI0 aveu opwv OleloOUOIJ TWV ~evwv OflllOTlKWV TPOYOUOIWVano Tono oe Tono. ~'ro peTO~(), oi Aoi'Kol opyovonoixTe<; x6.VOVTO<; Ti<; oouAele<; TOU<;oTO xWPICr, lla(euoVT01

Oli)" 'A8I1va, onou ypacpouv oe oim<oue;. O,Tl naAlee: aU8EVTlK£<;pEAOJoiE<;8upouvTal. IIoAAol apxi(ouv va. ouv8eTOUV Kal OlKa TOU<;Tpayouola «OI]pOTlKa.»unoTi8ETUl. IIpiina avnKa81OTOUV Te) Oluo, 60~ouv o1]Aaoi) OlKOU<;TOU<;Olixou<; napaooowK£<; pEAOJoiE<;,nou T1<;aAAa~ouv Aiyo Yla. va. eE;aocpaAioouv Ta. olKUlwpaTa nVEupanKfj<; iOIOKT1]oia<;Kal CPUffiKO Ta. Kep01]' p£ TOV KUlPO oPOJ<;apxi~ouv va. ypacpouv Kal TI) pouOlKi) ElTE auyKoAAWVTa<;pOTi6a ElTE ypacpovTa<; OUTlKocpavEi<; pEAOJOlE<;nou napoumal,ouv oa. YVI1ow 01]pOnKi) pouffiKi) Kal navTa 6e6Ula p£ oloxo TOKepOo<;. Oi napaTIlPI10el<; auT£<; aVilKOUV olo <P0i60 'A vOJYElaVOKI] nou yVOJpi(El 000 Kaveva<;· aAAoe: olov Tono pa<;, Ta. POUffiKa. npaypaTa. 'D.ar600 Kal oi napaooowK£<; peAOJoie<; Ka8we; :r']xoypacpouvTUl Ola. Olouvno eE;OJ ano TO CPUOIKOXwpo p£ Tel peTpa Kal TOUe;pu8poue: TWV POUffiKWVTWV wodOJv Mv xouv Kapla. oxeo1] p£ TO01]POTIKOTpayou01 Kal TIe;apeTee: TOU.rmri avapwa OlOV POUOlKa. pOPCPOJ}leVO eKTeAeOli) TOU OTOUVTlOKal TOV npaKTIKO Aa'iKo opyaVOnaiXT1]unapXEl OWXOJplOpOe;TexvIKfje;, Ka8we: 6 oeuTepoe: KoupvTi(el TO opyav6 'TOU Kal nal~el pe 6aol] TI]V napooOOI] Kal Tic:eAA1]VIK£e:KAipaKEe: nou acpfjvouv peyaAUn:pl] eAEU8Epia olo aTOplK6 TOU yOUOTOKal Ti)V eKcppaofj TOU. "OAa aUTa Ta npo'ioVTa TWV ETUlPlWV OiOKOJVOIOXeTeUOVTal OWpIjOOV 010 paOlOcpOJVOKal Ti)v T1]AeopaOIj Kol 6op6apoi~ouv KUPIOAEKTlKa TOV aKpoaTfj TOUe:KmaOTpecpOVTae; TO POUffiKO aio9I]TIlPIO, E;eK060vTae: Kal Ta TeAeuTaia !xVI] Tfj<; avapvIjOIje; eOlOJ Tfje: napaooffiaKfje; 01]pOnKfje; pouoIKfje; ano TOUe;YAeVToK6noue: TWV naVIjyuplwv pa Kl an' TOVe; TeAeuTaloue: opyavonaiXTee;. TauToxpova p£ Ti)V KaKI] peTOXelpl01] Tfje: TexvoAoyiae; TelVOUV va peTaTpanouv oxeoov oAa Ta opyava oe IiAeKTpOVIKa. "ETffi KaTaOlpecpeTQl apeTOKAIjTa TO iJcpoe: Tfje; pOUffiKfje;pa Kol TO il80<; TOU POUffiKOU,Ylml UKouyeTOl TIeplOooTepo, 5noIO<; nA1]pWVel mo aKp160 eVIOXUTI1.

'EE;6AAou it eyKmaAenpIJ Tfj<; unal8pou Uno TOUe:KmoiKoue: TIle: 06UVEI Ta TeAeuTaia naVIjyupla Kal TOUe:yapoue:, Unopelvopla plCie: aAAIje: enoxfje:. Ma. Kl aUTa. nou yiVOVTal, yiVOVTal p£ 6ao1] Tic; POUOIK£e:epnElplEe: Tfj<;noi\1]e:. MnaIvouv eVloxuTe<;, pnOU~OUKlQ, TOlcpTeTeAW,Aa'iKO, pEpneTlKa pnepoEuovTUl oAa pa~l. «'H naAla Koupnavia enElyopeV1] va. avTanOKp18Ei Olic; UnanI10E1e: TWVnOlK1AOJv nEAaTwv T1]<;,npoona8ei, xOJpic;va. TOKaTop8wvel, va. p08el oAa hEiva Ta. ecpI1pEpa Kal napOaAa. npo'ioVTa Tfje; nOAnelae;, apEAWVTae; TI] OWTI1P1]01] Kal KoAAIepYElQ TOU 01]pOnKOU TpaYOUOIOU»ypacpEl 6 ~Tecp. Mneu1]e: ou) PEAeTIj TOUAa'iKol opyavonaiXTEe; - nEplOolKO 'HnElpOJTIKi) 'EOlIa. TeAOe;, 6 Aa'iKoe; 6pyavonaixT1]e; eyKmaAelnEl p£ Ti) oelpo TOU TijV unUlepo Kal TaUTOXpOva TI]V TexV1] TOU,plCie; Kal Mv dvUl iKaVI] va TOV 8pbVEl. Ta nUlOlo TOU ouvI18OJ~ ea p080uv TO opyavo, OAAa 8a p080uv KUnOla aAAIj TeXVIj Yla va ~I1oouv. "ETm oi KUlvoupYlee; yevl£e; eyKmaAdnouv TO opyavo. To TeAOe; TWV n:AeUTaIWV Koupnavlwv 8a OIjpovei TO TeAoe: Tfje: YVI1ffiaC OIjpOnKfj<; POUOIKfj<;napoOOOIj<;, eTOl onOJ<; eE;eAIXT1]Ke KI ecpTaoe Ola XPOVlQ pa<;. rIm! onOJe; Kl QV dvUl, Kl· aUTI] oev £pelve aV08eUTIj, onOJ<;d'oape ano TO 50 Kl iJOlepo. EiOlKa Olilv enopxio pa<; pe Ti)V anoOlaofj TI]<; Uno Ta aOTlKa KeVTpa Ka! Ta iOlQITepa XapaKT1]plOllKO TIje;, Ii naPOOOO1]auvT1]PI1eI]Ke, 000 nOU8EVa aAAOU. "A v it TexvoAoylKil npooooc; Ka! TO paoIOpayVIjTOcpOJVO, x pl]ffipOnOlOUVTav oOJolo, 8a pnopouoav, eOlOJ Kal pouoelaKO, va OlQTI]Pl]eouv 01 TeAeuTOie<; avaAapneC; TOU OIjPOTlKOUTpayouoloU. AlYo , :I.' " TI] 1UlopO10.~ nplV Tu oplOllKu:I. 0 6'umpo KUl VIO. ea pnopouoav va yfvouv aU8eVTIKe<; Iixoypacp!)oelC: Ola TeAeUTaia navIjyuplQ 11 yopouC; Ka! va pal,EUTouV ano K08e Tono naAl£<; au8eVTlKeC; tlxoypacp!)oele;. Yla vaxoupe Ola xepw pa<; OlOlxEia nA!)PI] Yla TOVnOAmopo nOD nepaOe,Yla va pnopeooupE, va cpnoE;oupE Aiyo KaAuTe-

1932: 'A71o~et(htuo ('lent po Un aUTOV nOD npOPIJVUETQl, TOV no- 00 AiyOl Kl oi apPoolOl Toao aveu0uvOl Ka! xwpi<; evolQcpepov, nOD oi e:Anioec; AlTlO}lOnOD 0ap0el. 'D.OToao oi evolacpepopevOl dVQl TO- pac; AlyoOTeuouv.

L V a £ Mal; a Q a. x 1]: To Aai:xo xAaQLvo, ' A6i}va 1959. 'A v w Y E L a v 0. x 1]: 'EAA1]vLXo.Aai:Xo. IWUC5LXUoQyava. L 6 Q U 'A v w y E L l1/ v a. x '11: To I.ayou'to, ;CEQLObLXOAaoYQacpLa 1972. L 6 G U ' A v w Y E L a v 0. x '11: To' YEVEaAOYLXOlIE'V'tQO EVO£ AaLxou IWU(JLXOU,nEQLOlll.lto AaOYQacpLa, 1974. 't E cpo M;c E 't 't' 1] 6.1]/L) AOU: 'R XOU/LlCaVLa'twv Aai:xwv oQYo.vwv C5'tOV'tono J1Il£. JIIeQLObLXO'R;CELQW'tLXl] 'EC5'tia. v. E u e U /L LOU: TO. I.ai:xu oQyava ml]v KovL'tC5a, ;ceQLOllLxo KOVL'tO'a. '11/L. A U x 0 311 0 ~ A 0, u: rewQYLxu 'tfi£ POU/LEA1]£. ' A6i}va. 1958. II. 'A v a. Y v w C5 't 0 ;c 0 U A 0 u: AaoYQacpLxu Eig 'H;ceLQou, ;cEQLOllLxo'AaoYQCl.cpLa, 1915. A E v 'Tl £ K a Qat v a Q 0 u: at ano\jJEL<;, 'tfi£ E6voj.tOUC5LxOA6youI 'EMvl1£ KaQa.tvllQou b1]/tOOLEu/tEve£ o'tl]v ECP1]/LEQLba«PLl;o(:ilCo.C5't'l1£», ano 'tov 6.1]j.t. 6.avLxa. L x U 0 E 0 b w Q 0. x 1]: rLU 'tl]V EA/c1]VLXl]lLOUC5Lx11. U v E V 't E U l'! L £: Mi}'tC50U XQLC5't6;cOUAOU,'EQwCPLAl1£ XQLC5'tO;COuAOU.XQLC5'tOUITa.vouC5o.CPOU,',A;COO'tOAO\l MitE'tl;LOU, 'IcpLYEvELO:£ M;CE'tl;LOU, 'A 'V'tOOV1]IIo.C5Xou, XQLC5'tOU M6a xo:1. ~'tauQo\i Toou6a.A.1].

6. E if> if> if>

2: 'A 6. r. 'E M 2:

° L6 ° U

Oi «<PUA£C)) ,

TOOV XIOVIClOlOV •

1<01n nn&lplOTII<n X£IPOT&XVII<n

~lOYPO<pIl<n "Eva ap8po 'LOU KIToou MaKpn *

'A yan1'jwt flov qJtJ.Ot, Evxae{oUJJ~ 'ov/upWYW ya O'Y/IWOtsvu;i oro «'AeflO1om 10 ae*eo flOV yta wv~ XtOYtaolts~ l;wYecUpov~. AvnlifUJt nov OSY 8XW ewt1flo 1{no1s ~atYoVeYtO, oihs Vnolor{l;w va exw o(wwfla. 'H ovyxo,UtOn OWtXe{wv WV qJS1SIYOV"aloxatetOV M;y exst uxofla 1axwnot'I'J*si, no},v nSetoo01SeO 08Y eytYs fJ ene!;eeyao{a ... , , atou"j.ta1a '.~ M'e 1a, nw, qJu,txa Ki'taoc; MaKpijc; B6AO~ 27) 10) 77

'A11:0 'tL; 't£oozpe~ ll-eyciAe~ 11:"l'JY~~'tWV 'R11:elpw'tWV XWpl'X:WY- ~wypci~wy, 'to KcmEo0000, 'to: ~ouozYci, 'tou~ XlOVllioz~ 'X:al 't~ ~c>:p,c>:p[yc>:,&.O~c>:AW~~ 1tlO 11:AOuotc>:11:"l'JY~etYc>:to! XloYlcioe~. 'R ~c>:p,c>:pLvao1)ll-epa OpLoxe'tC>:l o'to N0ll-0 rpeoeywy, 0'C0: OUYOPC>: 'R11:e[pOU xc>:l Mc>:xeooVLC>:~,wo'C600 11:0At'tlO'tt'X:0: &.Y'~Xel o'tOY Yj11:elprll'tl'X:o XGlpo. XWpt'X:OU~ ~wypcicpou~ EOWOC>:V11:0AAo:Yj11:ztpl1l'tl'X:a ptci, IS11:W~'Co op'toot, 'to KaAEV't~l 'X:al &),Aa. TIoM ouxvo: 0"l'Jl1etwyOUV 0'C0: ~pya 'tou~ 'X:d 'tOY 't011:0 xa'taywy'ij~ 'tou~. '!OtaL'tepc>: o[ XlOVlaOL'te~, OL11:Aa o't' OY0ll-1i 'tou~ oxeoov 11:ciY'ta oci~ouv 'to XWplO 't'ij~ 'X:a'taywy'ij~ 'tou~ o~ olci~opou~ 'tU11:ou~: «E'X: XtOVtliowv», «£ox, 'X:wp,'Y)~XlOytcioe~», «&.11:0 XWpLOVXtovtlioe~», «EX XloYlcioe~», «XlovlaoL'tou», «XtOVlaoL'C'Y»>,

xw-

«Xlovlcioe~». Au'to cpc>:vepwvel El1l1€Oa. 11:W~o[ XlOvlaoL'Ce~ ~wypcicpol elXC>:Y'X:aA~ cp"~l1'Y). 'R E11:LOOO'Y) 11:0AAWV&11:0 'tou~ XlOvlao( 'te~ o't~ ~())ypaq)lx~ elval yY())o't~ &11:0 11:aAlci, yt' au'to XUxAocpopet xc>:l ~ cppcio'Y) "XlovlaOL't'Y)~ erOal; Zwypcicpo~ eloat!». My 80: &vacpep800\.Le EOW o't~v 11:otot'Y)tC>:t'ij<;; xaA).ltexvtx'ij~ tOU~ 11:apaywy'ij~, xat [olaLtepa t'~~ &.YlOYPC>:tpLa<;;, 11:0U 11:poxciAzoe xc>:t 't1)V EytOY'Y) &pV'Y)tlX~ &'VtLOpWj'Y) 'toO w't'1) Koytoy),ou. Xelpo'tzXYlXO: Epya, 'X:aAU11:'touvtt<;; Aa'tpeu'tt'X:~<;; &'vliyxe<;; £vo<; l1zyciAou l1Epou<;; 't'ij~ BopetC>:<;;'EAAlioa<;;, 'X:al 11:Epa &'11:'au't·~. "AAAwo'te 'to E11:L11:eOO OEv elval 'to rOlO ok ISAOU~ 'tou<;; XlOvlc>:oL1:e<;;~wypcicpou<;;. 'f11:cipxouv &.vcil1eali 'tOU~ 'X:aAoL, l1s-tPlOl xat 'X:C>:XO£. TO: 11:pOOA1)l1a'tC>: 11:0U 8& ll-a~ &'11:aOxoA1)oOUv01)l1epa. eLVal Mo, 11 xa'taywY1) 't"~~ 'tEXV"fJC; 'OU~ xal xup(w~ 11 E11:c>:yye)'I.Lo:'tlx'lj'tOU~ ouo':i{]):.1.a"C(l}CJ"y].

-O'(OlL 3n

17.)%5nOMd%'XJTI )nOlLOl

:;:';3 dlLf<, 'I'~''('('l.l~l

(.(,91 If.x1r±mi

OlL'XJ13ed'l.lll ~.;

i"l:

311,~g

-~A(1!) 11'9, ,lL~ 'XJ13e)111~ 'U.'(Q U.'-<;>dlL~X10'XJ9 If. 1'XlX 1?W "'X)l'XlTId?lLOYJ)..O'(r;I'~ 3TInOI,r;TIu.OllL~

'111

3TIQodolLTl lIte

'5(flTI9, '!;.x,dmd)..(fl'j

~l':i

5313e11Q~ ((1lL to mllp

1"/)1113

1YJ~ ~,noo~d

'50lYJTI!;.e00)3

QOdX1TI Q0l. (03)1L

53A3TIoldo

1?d%l'-n'tD

Qoxlcb

111{.1tTi 1?OX531'

OlLYJ(fll.YJ)l 'lL'(X m'(OlMcbo

~'cctt 'A<!)~OOg A<!)~ UAX;l

'r;;'(

H, ,u.eno,(9x~

lYJAp YJ)311U.TId~YJ13e~.'('ft I,~l

5((dlL Ud3lD

ll.'9, ,':i ~91d(flX ((t.13d9 OI'?TI(flMTIOlL~ YJIIE ,D I~Q'Xl u.Oogr;dYJlL If. 3xue!;.J..dn01TIu.g 5<!)rr

·'Xl)cbodl.Ollbx

-OX10 Ud%l'11 Lt' r,. 1"/)X 513"YJlMO ~ ~, I'

·U%11lLO'()..0'(O~ U%llomOU'(X%3 5(fl1L9, 'S?cbdoTi

-(flXOdlL '111 ((l?OMe -OdlOIIU1x -ueMO

'~,'(r;lOOX "530l.j,(~J..' '53X9d 'uo~.dX ~X'lYJTl -'(3J..)..YJ1L3lYJX UXll.1lLD mJ.. YJt.3-rl13xllIlYJ 5(flld -ox

-?OlL((1L'{J'3~di&lLQ I{.x1llLn'(J..o'(n~

1'~l.D ~docb'9

-~'Dl.t.'(lL ~. 5(flDl '~.%lllLn'(J..o'(n~

-lllLn'()..o'(o~ -U.1X

If.

b,o

,0 YJd3TIU.'" 'u.x ;I I

~. 1'1.)1' ~.Jt1cbYJdJ..(fl'j ~. ''XJ)cbodlOll

Qo,d(flX

QOl ,od91L 'Od319''(YJrr

'A<!),d

-(flX II(flX'l<;>d131L~ 11(fl'('(~ ((lL'{J 1YJX ~x1l3docb

-me

Q'(OlL ,Xg '5~doecb 1YJX5UD(fln!;.d~ YJA9%):[ ·Q0l.IIYJlL 'Xll'XlTIO)TI3dxJ..'ml)lLO 'Xld3l900,d31L 'Xll YJ-rlu.df<'mlYJlLOMTI

-;'(If.

YJl I,YJOmdYJldox

U.Ail~l.t.d(flX~dlL to

SQOlQ'l.l 'x'

'mx

'91" tTi

-9'11 'Xld3-rlIj.O1YJ%5nOX)Ol'.oX 53er;ll,OlYJX~

~II

tTI 3l.

-0'('(V" ''J')dOI'QO ,:?x'A'XJ9,(~ 1?lO YJ'(lL)e 'OOd)3lL 5~1 1?Mog 'J')'('XlXr;d10X?OX1?lO 0IlilT1(fl'('.ocb

-H,

-d:ox.o 'S3er;lt.O'x

((,d(flX ((1 SYJM3df< Sod<!)X

'lJ\1Zp<x' '"C<X.~[ot<X.. To7tpd) 7t<X.pcX.ooa7j, 7tOU ";;"()Y <:p,~2. ;oR t<X.Y 7tpoa<X.p\1oap.Eyz<; a'to doo<; x<X.( &'Y<X.<:pEpZta'to 7to),lht\10 aUAAZ'lmXO OtOA[O a'"Ct<;&'yayX€<; 't'Yj<; ob(.QYop.tx'Yj~ op<X.at7jpto't'Yjt<X.~ae xcX.8z 'tOP.E<x', rta tOUr; OWtEXYE<; lm'Yjp'tOU yta 'tOU~ Xtoyt<X.O['tZ~ ~lIlYPcX.<:pOU~0 y'tOXC'.Y 'ta laYci<:pt<X.7j pOU<:pEtt<X.,yta 'tou<; ElJ-7tOmo~ 7t<X.7t<X. - rtWpY7j~ 1htato~l, \1tAcX.Zt yta \1<X.87jtd<X.Yz<X.pWy OA<X.X07tOt\1EYlIlYat~Y 'I'"C<X.- pour; ot 'lwp.7t<X.Y[€<; 7j auy'"Cp0<:p[E<;, yta 'tour; Xt'YjYo'"Cpo<:pou<;'ta 'taEAtyxcX.tC'. x<X.t 7tOtX1A€r; A[<X..Ma Xt fly ll7tOSEaou\1z \1<x'S7jtd<X. a'"Co "Aytoy "Opo~, Xt ExZL 'to LOto E7ttXp<X.'"Couaz. l.Lop<:per; yta tou<; Y<X.UttXOUr;XC'.( ,OU~ a'"Cp<X.'"Ct"AAAwa'"Cz X<X.(~wypcX.<:pOt &'7tO &,AA<X.XlIlptcX., \1z lIlttXOUr; To 160 <X.1Wy<X. EXOUP.E atlJY bEto«'AOEA<:pOt7jtC'." ~lIlYPcX.a[youp7j \-1<X.S7j't€[<x'ato "AytoY "Opo~, 't'~Y L- 'X.pMOUP.EY7j Kp,~t7j <:plllY, atlJY 07t0[<X. aup.\1€tEX Zt X<X.t 0 y€<X.por; ot<X. '"C€xYOtP07t[<X. &'xoAou80uy. E[y<X.t '~ xotY~ Mzyeyo<; (L\O\1[YtM~) e€o'"CO'l~07tOUAOr;. dx<X.attx~ OtcX.A€XtO\; a),lIlY tWY X€tPOt€XYWY MEta &'7tO E7t[7tOYEr; EpWYE~ Eqn<X.a<X.a'to ~lIlypcX.<:plllY't'Yj~ E7tOX'Yj~'tou~ x<X.( YO\1[~lIl mb~ t'~ p[~<X. '"C7j~ 7tpE7t€t ya '"C~Y &'Y<X.~ 7j'"C'lJaou\1z aup.7tEpCl.ap.CI. 7tW~ ot ~lIlypci<:pOt ,WY XW'/t,za'"Ca 7tOAU mo MY'"Ctya x<X.( 7tpoatta 'E7ttcX.Y7j' OWy ob hoAou87ja<X.Y '"C'l]aUY'"CEXvW.X~ E7tIhYy~AP.Ih'"Ct~'l] auaalllp.cX.tllla7j, &.A~a .XlIlptal.L~ a<X., p.z '"C~ YYlIlat~ ~lIlYP<X.<:ptX~axoA'lJ tOU~. aE <:p <X. P € r;, XOtYlIlytX€r; op.<X.O€~ 7tOU M€ptxz~ 7tpoa7tcX.8€t€~ ya xp<x''"C7j8€L atou~ XtoytcX.O€~ u<:po~ 7tA'YjatEat€pO 7tpO~ t~ ou~<X.y- at7jp[~oY'"C<X.t at~Y xotYo'"C''1't<X. XIh'"C<X.YlllYY)~. ttY~ 7t<X.pcX.ooa7jE\1€tY<X.YXlIlP(~ aUyEX€t<X.. ~a llpw't7j YU~·'1 yta ya a'"Cp<X.<:pEL Yj EpWYIh 7tpO~ 't~v xCl.'tEu8uYa7j <x'u'tlJ 't.~y EOlllaz \1ta &7t0 'ttr; \1ta 'tEtOt<X. 7tpocmci8€t<X. a7j\1ztwYOu\1z t~Y ZLXOY<X.tOU 'Ay[ou 'AY'"ClIlY[ou 7tOU op[ax€t<X.t 7tpWtZr; E7ttyp<X.<:per; 'toO ~lIlYPcX.<:pou ll<X.ywY'fj at~y ExxA7ja[<X. '"Cou 'Ay[ou 'A8<X.y<X.a[ou Xwa'"Co ll'lJAW. NEO<:P€P'"CO~hop.<X., xp<X.'tciEt 't'l]Y '.ItcX.Olll'.I, x<X.Sw~ X<X.( lJ.ta 1J.€'"C<X.YSyEa'"C€p7j, &'A- ~7tZtpw'"Ctx7j 7tpo<:popa '"Cou Oyop.<X.'to<; tou x<X.t Aa mo aoo<X.p~ 7t<X.p<X.AA<X.y'lJ t7j<;, 7tcX.At at~v 8u\1IX.'tCl.t '"C'l]<:pcX.p<X. a'"C'l]Y07t0[<X. &'Y'lJXEt ~e XWyOXPCl.YO ,'Yj<; 'Ay[<X.<; M<X.p[Ya~ KtaLOt<X.ExxA7ja[<X.. rta 'C'~Y E7t<X.nZA\1<X.ttX~ opycX.YlIla7j x<X.( aou, ata 1802, &.yci~tza<X. ae 1tOAAa aAAa 't~ OtO<X.aX<X.A[<X. TYj~ 'tEXY7j<; atou<; XWYtcX.oz<; ypcX.<:pEt: «X€tp OlllP€OUV'tO<; 1t<X.yoUyt xlIla't<X.Y,( EXOUY Ot<X.tu7t1ll8€L 7tOAAZ<; heOOXE<;, 7tOU <:ptcX.- he <:pUA'Yj<;7t<X.aXCl.AcX.oz<;",'R Emyp<X.<:p-y]<X.u't-y] YOUY w<; t~Y U7t<X.P~7j 0PY<X.YW\1EY7j<;~XOA'Yj~ EO<X.~Z 7tOAAa Eplll't'ljP.<X.'t<X.,7tOU 'tEAtXa opY)ZlIlyp<X.<:pt'X.'Yj<;. 'R EAAZt~7j yp<X.7t'"CWy7t7jyWY 7j 'X.ay 't-Y]Y &7tcX.Y't7ja'lJ '"Cou<;,Ex'"CO<;&7t0 EVIh: T[ aAAlIlY a[youplllY atotxdwy &'<:p'ljYZtto 7tS~J[O a'lj\1<x'tY€ Ex€LYO '"Co «Ex <:pUAy)<;7tC'.ax<X.Mo2<;", EAZu8€po yta xcX.8€ \1op<:p'Yj<;dx<X.a[E<;, &'7tO t(~ '0 Xptato<:popo<; ll€pp<X.toOr; a'"C'~Y «'1a'"Copt<X. 07tOLZ<; ob ~E<:PUY€ x<X.( 0 ll7tO<:p<X.tY0\1€Yo<;,'E'tou ~OUA[OU x<X.t llcX.pyq.~'" 7tOU 'tu1tlllaz ata 7t<X.YYEA\1<X.ttX~0pycX.YlIla7j X<X.(a'"C<X.ot<X.xlJ\1<X.1857, ypcX.<:p€t at-Y] aEA[o<X. 17: «El<; 'ta 'tEaaapCl. 't<X.Ut<X.XlIlp[<X. ll7tcX.pXOUat OtcX.<:popot <:pU87jt€[<X. dY<X.t &'AA7jAEYOZt€<; az \1op<:pz<; XZtpOA<X.[, <:p,zp<X.txotYw<; OYO\1<X.~OI.L€Y<X.t». 't€XVt XWy auaalll\1<X.twazlIlY. To E8ytxO tOU~ o[X<X.w 'X.<X.80p[~€t 0Xt \10~' CD.A<X.a'Yjp.zLCI.,OU OtOA[OU 'tou &Y<X.<:pEpEYO tou<; apou<; &'ax7ja7j<; tOU E7t<X.yyEA\1<X.tO<;, 't<X.t a't-Y] «qJUA-y] ,WY Bot~<X.p<X.[lIlY'" a'"ClJ «cpUA-y] &'AAa xed ta Ot<X.oOXtxa a'"CcX.ot<X. p.<X.87j'td<X.~, 'tWY Z€p0<X.[lIlY" XA7t" 07jA<X.0-Y] ae YYlIla'"CE<; \1E tlJY &'Yt[atotX7j &.ycX.A7j~7j zu8uywv a't~Y aOUAtw'"CtXE<; <:Pap€<;, "A<; a'f)\1€LWGOUP.€ EOW, yt~ 'to a'Yjp.zptYo &Ylhyy(fJa't'Yj, 7tw<; Yj AE~7j <:pcX.1t<X.P<X.YlllytxlJ ot<X.otx<X.a[<X..ELOtXa atlJ ~1IlyP<X.<:ptx·~, ot \1tXPO( p.<X.87jtwo\1zYOt &'PX[~OUY p<X.7tOAU &'pyOt€p<X. 7t·~pz U7to'"Ct\-17jttX'l) a7Jp.C'., , e '0;,""UOUAEtZ<;, 07t1ll<; 'to",I. tpt'j't\10 atC'.. '0 1tC'.7tC'.- rtwpY7j<; llC'.tato<; 7tOAAe<; <:po<X.7t0 00''1 8'fj'"CtX€~ tWY Xpwp.cX.tWY x<X.( to x<X.8cX.pta\1<X.twv mVEPE<;, a'"Ca Otoyp<X.cptxa atOtXELC'. yta XWytC'.o['tE<; ~lIlYPcX.<:pou~ ,Ot 7tA<X. a'"Ca OYOp.ME7tWyUP.cX. AlIlY, ua'"C€p<X.7tpOXlIlpOUY ato yE\1tal.L<X. oP.OtOXplll\1l1lY Em<:p<X.YZtwy x<X.( Ot<X.OOXtX~ &,y<X.A<X.- ,OU~ a'f)p.wllYEt «Ex '"C'lir; YEY€IX.~ ll<X.axaMocr,[YOUY moptaao't€po ll7tzu8uv<X. x<X.e-~xoYt<X., OlllY», «he t'Yjr; YEy€IX.r; Taa'"CaatlllY lllhax<X.AcX.({Ja7tou ya <:p'tcX.aouy atlJ axso[<X.a7j x<X.( 'to OlllV", «Mex.ptYIX.~", XlIlP(~ va O[VEt aAA'f) E~-I]),2[1C'. -Wy ),~7tl;0lJ-EPEtWY. at E7t<X.YYEAl.L<X.'ttxz~ y'IJG'f). T€AtX.a. 1] E7tnOmex. SpWY7.. &.7tEOEt~E 7t~Jr; 01 XWYtIhOt'tE~ ~lIlypcX.<:pOt&'Y'Yj'lC<x'Y ae OUO C'.ute~ 6pyowwaEt<; OEV ELX<X.Ya't<X.8€p'l] \1op-

oou-

OaoL'Xe:<; cp&'pE<;, O'tOU<; ITaaxcx.A&'OE<; 'Xcx.L O'tOU<; Mcx.pW&'OE<;. II>UOL'X&.,ob zmo(oov'tcx.v OAOL O[ &Y'tpE<; 'X&'SE cp&.pcx.<;O't~ ~Wypcx.CPL'X-/j. 'R 'X't'Y)Yo'tpocp(cx. 'ltcx.pE!J.EYE Ocx.OL'XO<;'ltOPO<; OW'ltOpLO!J.OU 'Xcx.LrOW<; !J.La 'X&.'ltOLcx.O'tpcx.'tLWnx~ opY&.YWO'Y) va 'tOU<; OUyEOEE. O! IIaaxcx.),&'OE<; 'Xcx.'tOL'XOUOC(,V O't~ OUVOL'X(cx.'ltOU 0p(O'XE'CC(,LOOpEwOU'tL'Xa &.'lt0 'to 'XEY'tpO 'tOU XwpWU Xcx.L eIxcx.v yLa 'XOWO 'tOU<; zpyaa't-/jpw, O'ltOU yWO'tcx.v 'Xcx.L Yj !J.cx.S'Y)'tE(cx."CWV VEWV ~wyp&.g:JWY, EVcx. 'ltOAU <jJ'Y)AO'X't(pw, 'ltOU- ot Y'tomOL "Co EAEycx.V «'XOUAcx. 'tWV IIcx.0xd&.oWY». "A<; SUfJ-'Y)SOU\-1EViw 'It(lJ<; 0 ~OUALW't'Y)<; A. Kou'toov(xC(,<; o't~v «'lo'top(cx. 't'ij<; 'En'Y)YL'X'ij<; 'E'ltcx.Vcx.O't&'OEW<;» 0'Y)\-1ELWVEL'It(lJ<; 'ta O'lt( 'tLcx. 'twv &'px'Y)YWY 'X&'SE cp&.pcx.<;«~ocx.v xcx.'tCG 'to \-1a.AAOY 'ltUpyOL 0XUpo(». 'R KouAcx. "Cwv ITaaxaAa.owv E'ltEOE ZOW 'Xcx.L OC(,p&,Y'tcx. 'ltEp( 'ltOU XpOVLcx. 'Xcx.L O't~ SEO'Y) 't'Y)<; EX'tLOE 'Xcx.woupyw O'lt(n 'ltcx.pcx.SEpL0\-10U EVcx.<; &.'ltO 'tOU<; &.'ltoyOYOU<; "CWVIIcx.oxcx.A&,owv, 0 ouv"Ccx.~wuxo<; MO'Xcx.AO<; ~'tEcpcx.VO<; Zwyp&.cpo<;, 'ltOAU'tL\-10<; oU\-1'ltcx.pao't&.'t'Y)<; \-10U cr'tL<; crXE'tL'XE<; EpWYE<;. 'EYYOE!'taL mb<; 'ltOnOL zpY&.~OY'tcx.L 'XC(,l cr'tCG O'lt( 'tLcx. 'tOU<;, 'XUp(w<; &.'lt0 'tCG \-1Ecrcx. 'tOU 190u cx.[Wycx.. ~W~E'tcx.L crE 'Xcx.A~ 'XM&.cr'tcx.cr'Y)'to O'lt('tL, O'ltOU zpy&.crlh)'Xcx.v ot IIcx.crxcx.A&.OE<; ~WYP&.CPOL rEWpyW<;, Mcx.'tSa!o<;, Z'Yj'Xo<;, ,A'ltOO'tOAO<;, ~W'Xp&.'t'Y)<; 'Xcx.l Kwycr'tcx.v't!vo<;. 'A'lto 't~ cp&.pcx.'tWY IIcx.oxcx.Aa.owv &.'ltocr'lt&.OS'Y)'XE, O'tCG \-1EA'Y)'tOU 180u cx.[Wycx., EVcx. 'ltcx.pcx.'XAa.OL 't'Y)<;, ot Tcrcx.'tcrcx.!OL IIcx.crxcx.AcX-oE<;'1] cr'XE'tcx. Tocx.'tcrcx.!Ot. Ot Mcx.pW&'OE<; 'Xcx.'tOt'XoucrC(,YA(yO Xcx.\-1'Y)AO'tEpcx..~W~E'tcx.t, 'ltcx.pcx.'t'Y)\-1EyO 'Y.al 'ltVLY\-1EYOO't~V &ypLcx. OA&.cr't'Y)cr'Y),'to 'XOtYO 'tOU<; zpyacr't-/jpw. 'R ol'X0YEYELcx.'X~ Otcx.oox·~ cr'to Z'lt&'YYEA\-Lcx.'tOU ~wyp&.cpOU OLcx.mCltWYE'tcx.L 'ltOnE<; CPOpE<;, 'It.X.: Kwvo'tcx.y't'Yj<; XtoYtcx.o('t"l)<; ('ltcx.'lt'ltou<;) IIcx.ywy"I)<; XtoVtcx.o('t"l)<; 'Xt ucr'tEpcx. Apa'X~w't"l)<; (YLO<;) 'AScx.v&.crto<; IIcx.ywv(o"l)<; 'Xt ucr'tEpcx. IIcx.ywv"l)<; (zyyOYo<;) . 'Eow OLcx.mcr'tWYOU\-1S 'Xcd 'to crx'rJ\-Lcx.'ttcr\-Lo VEWY E'ltWYU\-1WY OE &.ySpW'ltOU<; \-Lta.<; cpa.pcx.<;. 'R &.ncx.y~ 'tOU E'ltWYU\-10U oe: crWcx.(VEL &.'lt0'XO'lt~ &.'lt0 't~ cp&.pcx., 'ltOU 'Xpcx.'tcX-Et'ltcX-Y'tcx."Co oYOllcx. 'tou YSY&'pX"I) 11E 'ltSP"l)cpcX-YEtcx.,'Xa.'tt &''1't(cr"COtXO \-1E 'tOU<; SEOU<; '1] ~PWE<; yEVcX-PXE<; 'tWY &'pXa(WY &,S'Y)YctX'l.WY «CPUAWY». IIEpt't-

Xnlu ()nov (jovJ..e1jJayoi IlaoxaJ..6.(jer; CwyealpOt: reweywr;, Ma!~a£or;, Zij'Xor;, 'Anoow},or;, XW''Xea!'l7r; "at KW'JJowY!lyor; 'to ya cr'Y)\-LELWcrW'ltW<; EOW OEY oM'ltw xa.'ltow. «OUyEXELcx.», &.na CXo7tA'ij&'Y'tLO'tOtX(C(, 'ltet.p0\-L0LwY 'XOLYWYL'XWV00\-1WY. Twpcx. 'ltPE'ltEt VCGE~E"Ca.crOU\-LEyw,"Cl ot &'1'XtxCG 'X"C'Y)YO'tpOcpLXE<;«cpuU<;» 't"WY XtoYLa.OWY E~EA(OOOY'tC(,t 'Xcx.'ta Eycx. 'ltocrocr'tO cre XEtpO'tEXYLXe:<; f) Ecr'tW \-Lt'X"CE<;,xwpl<; ya 'lta.pouv 't.~ p,opcp~ "COU loycx.cptou 'ltet.p' OAO 'ltOU «cr'tO "CEAO<;"COU180u cdwycx. OpLcrxOp.aa'tE \-1'ltpocr'tCGcr'to cpcx.Ly0\-LEVO: Yj 'X't'Y)YO'tPOCPt'X~ 'ltC(,"Cpta., 'ltOU .~ cruydo'Y)cr-/j "C"I)<;1)"Ccx.Y0XEOOY &''ltOAU'tC(,OE0\-LWllEY'Y) &.'ltO "Co Eycr'ttX'tO ,'tWpcx. Xa.'tW &''It' 't~v Emppo'~ 'tWY &.cr'tL'XWV OpEWWY 'XEY'tpWV, Zo AWSEpWYE"Ccx.t &.'lt0 't~V &.cr'tL'X~ [O£OAOY(cx.», 0'ltw<; cr'Y)\-1ELWYEL0 M. M. IIcx.'ltC(,(wa.yvou cr'tCG crXOAtet. 'tWY </A'lta.y'twv» 'tou IIEppet.toou3. Toy 'ltpw'to AOyo 'toy cr'Y)\-LEtwcrcx.\-LE mo 'ltcX-YW, 'ltOne:<; &.'ltO 'tl<; cpa.pE<; EXOUY \-1t1C'to xcx.pcx.x't-/jpcx., 'X't'Y)vo'tpoCPt'Xo 'Xcx.L XEtpO'tEXVt'XO. ~'tou<; OpEWOU<; 'ltA'Y)Sucr\-L0u<; 'tWY XWptWV 't.~<; 'R'ltE(pOU cx.U'tCG\-1a.<; EvOtcx.cpEpOUY ZOW 'to \-LEycx.AU'tEpO 'ltocrocr'to 't'ij<; 'ltcx.pcx.ywyt'X'Yj<; opC(,cr't'Y)pto't'Y)'tC(,<;;'XC(,'tEXEt Yj 'ltPW'tOYEY~<; 'ltet.pet.ywy-/j, 'X't'Y)Yo'tpocp(cx., yEwpy(a, UAO't0\-L(cx., yta zcrW'tEpt'XYj 'Xup(w<; 'X1X'tet.vcX.AWG'Y) 'XC(,LAtyO'tEpO "(LCG z:17top(C(,. <H cp'twXEtet. cpucrt'XWY 7tOpWY OO'Y)"(E( EYC(, 11EP0<; "COU 7tA'Y)8uG[10U Ge:

vYj, O'ty) ~'tCJ.pml(cXv'Y) KCJ.o,op(&<;, u'tO Auys[1S'tCJ.7tO(1)'t(XE~OPM't1)P(O't1)'tS~ XCJ.tsIvCJ.( yvwu'to llSV'tcXAOepO xat o'tOV e1'ty) 1j E7ttOO(1) 'tWV y]7tS(PW'tWV O€ O(cXepOPS~ pwo Maxsoov[a<;, ys,,"OV(XO 'tou Bu80, cr'tY) B1)crcra;vYj, cr'tcX,rcYj[10pepE~ XS(PO'tSXVtCJ.~ XCJ.t O'ty)V olxooo[1(X-~. AWpSt"nxa XWP(cX, 6.pcXx(a, 'AV1)AW, K(croo~, llOAU 7tSPWPW[1ltv1) sIvCJ.( 1j 7tpooepopCt. 07t1)psMCJ.xp(vt'toa;, cr'to \..l0va;o't-~p( ,1j<; mwv: OeXoXCJ.AO(, xO[17toy(CJ.VVt'tS~, \1S'tCJ.epo- NsoxwP(, KAS(croupa~, cr'tY)v llpsl..ls,~, cr,y) Zt'tua, eno PSt~ ... Kovl:Ct. 0' CJ.lho 7tpe7ts( vCt. 7tpo08eoou\..ls 7tw<; 0 8so[10~ eXS( XcX7tO(CJ.v&v'toXY) o'to XpoKOUXOUA(, cr,o TOSrcEAOOO, o"Co BpuooxwP( 'tY)V llupcroy(CJ.V'10, O(CJ.'t'lJPSt'tCJ.( X( IhCJ.v mCt. exouv &AAcX~S( xat 'to ~xa[1VEA( ZayopwO, VYj, cr'ty)V 7tSP(epEpS(a 'AypWtou, o'to KCJ.AA(01 ouv81jxs~ 'tt~ 07tOts<; E~U7t'lJPC'toOos \1evs( epWV( Kapot'tolX<; xat crE rcoAAcX,aAAa XWP(eX. oCt.v EVIX ox1j\1CJ. xwpt~ 7tSP(Sxo[1svo. 'A7to 'tCt. A(yOO'tCt. o'to(xsta;, 7tOll 7tpO~ 'to Ot XWv(aot'ts<; ~wYPcXepO', EX'tO~ o:rco 'to 7ta;pov xa;'tex OU\1S, 0YCJ.tVS( 'to oU\17tepCJ.0\1CJ. xupw &ywypaep(xo 'tou~ EPYo, XCJ.AA(EpY'Y/0av xo.t &AAOU<;'w\..lSt<; 'tij<; 'EXV'Y)<;'tou~, 07tw<; 'to 7tW~ 01 «epUAE~» 'twv XWV((l.O('twv ~wypcXepwv 'torc[o (llaywv'Y)~ : <Ay[a Map[ VCI. K(oooo, sIXCJ.v 00\1Y) Xl7..t AS('touPy1CJ. \1s'ta7to('Y/'t(x1j~ ouv'tsXVtCJ.<;. ~-~\1SPCJ., ~eoCJ.(CJ., 1j ~wYPCJ.ep(xY) rcapcXom'to Tp(CJ.V'taepuAAou 0'tY) 6.pcXX(IX) , "CY)v 8swpst'tat 7tpooepopCt, 67t'lJpsmwv, \1Ct, o'tY)v E- rcpoow7toypaepta (Xp(O'OOOUAO~ ZWYPcX%~: 7t0XY) hstvYj &v't(\1C'tW7tt~s'tCJ.( oCt.v \1s'tCJ.7tO(Yj- rcpocrwrcoypaepts<; 'tWV yoV(WV 'tou llaywvYj~: P1)yet.~ <rO/YjAcXV't'Y)<;), 't(~ 10'tOP(XE<; OXYjVE~ 't(xy) OpM'tYjp(o'tYj'ta;, &v'tto'tO'XYj \1E 'toO XaA('AVM'tcXmo~ lla7taxwo'tl7..<; - Map(v<x~: orctxoupyoO, 'toO &oYj\1(,~1j, 'toO A(80yAUepOU XA7t. llpoxs('ta(, 07tW~ 'to oYj\1w1>oa\1s xat &7t0 -rYjv 'to 'tou PcXoou 01:0 TOSrcEAOOO) , 'ty) o(axo0\..l'Y)&px1), y(Ct. XS(PO'SXV(xoO XCJ.PCJ.x't1)pCJ.~wypacrYj rcpocro4Jswv O:7tO X'XOEAAS<; (orct 'to ,00 ~. ep(x1). ZwypcXepou o'tOu~ XWV(eXos<;) xa;t 'tY) vsxpY) c!>CJ.tvs'tCJ.(7tW~ 01 oxeos(~ &vcX[1scrCJ.o'tt~ OUO epuoYji (llaywvYj<;: <Ayta Map[va K(crooO, .. e:pcXps~OEV sIvCJ.( EX8p(XE~, &epoO crYj\1Wllvov'tCJ.( "Ayw<; 6.Yj\..l1)'tpw<; NsoxwpwO) XIX( EmYIX\1ts~. "E'tO( ,1j Xpucrw, xop'lJ 'toO * ** To oYj\..lstw\..la ,00,0 sIvl7..( [1(cX,rcpw,Yj rcpolla;oxaA<X ~wypcXepou Z-~xou rswpytOU 7tet.VcrlyywYj cr'tO 8l\..ll7.., \..l(cX, orcoOS(~Yj y(Ct. ,0 ,sus,a( 'to Met.pw<x 0\10'tsxvo 'tou 'Avet.o'tcXow K. ZwypcXepo Xet.t ~(' 17..1),;0'1XcXVS( ouo aA0p0\..l0 7tOll rcrw<; rcpE7tS( VcX,&xoAou81)crouv vsw'tsPO( EPCUV'Y)'tE~xa( u' aAAI7.. XWP(Ct, \..lE 7t1XAOU~ ~wypcXepou~, 'to Xp(cr'tOOOUAO xat 'to ew\1<X,7tOU O:v-~xouv mcX, o,y) e:pcXpa;'twv MCJ.pwcX- po[..lo(a XO(VWV(X-~ oO[..lY)xat o:v,[cr'tO(Xs<; OplXowv. "A~ cr1)\1s(w8st sow 7tW~ 7tOAAOt, XIX( &7t0 'tt~ OUO epcXPS~l e7tCJ.(pvCJ.v'to E7tcXYYSA\1cX 'OU~ y(Ct. E7tl1>VU\10: ZwypcXepo~, 07tW~ Ey(VS xa;t \1E aAAet. E7tCJ.yyEA\1CJ.'tCJ.,BCJ.Ysv<x~, XCJ.AX(<X~, MCJ.pCJ.Yxo~, ~CJ.pcXepYj~. <R E~WYCJ.\1tCJ., OYjACJ.OY) 0 YcX\1o~ 0:VcX\1soCJ.crE a,o\1CJ. 0:7t0 O(CJ.e:pOPS't(XE~ EVWOS(~ CJ.tl..lCJ.'toouyyEVS(CJ.~1j'tCJ.v crE 7ta;yxool..l(CJ. XAt[1CJ.XIXEm8u[..l'lJ'Y) XCJ.( 7tOAAE<; epOPE~ EmosoAY)l1EV'lJ y(cX,AOYOU~ sUyov[CJ.~ 7tOll sIXCJ.v 0(amo,w8st E\17tS(PCJ.'t(xeX4• ME O:epC'tYjptl7..,0 XWP(O 'tOU~, 07tOU 'OU~ XS(\1WV(cXl:(xou<; \1-~vs~ OOUACUCJ.VepOP'Y)'tE~ clxovs<;, ~sxuvov'tI7..V 01 XWV(CJ.oi'ts~ ~wypcXepO( 7tpO~ O(cXepops<; xCI.'tsu8uvcrs(<; y(cX, v' &VCJ.AcXoouv 'to(xoYPCJ.ep(XE<; EPYCJ.O[S~ Xl7..t vCt. 7tOUA~oouv 'tt<; E'tO([1s<; s[xovs~. MSP(XE<; epOpE<; EI..lSVCJ.V\1ov([..la; OE 'torcou<; orcou U7tijpxs O:PXE'y) OOUAS(cX, 7t1XY1:pSuoV'ta;v xCJ.( v'toms<;, 0m')~ exavE (; lla;ywvYj<; u"C-f/ UPcXX(1XTOO ll'lJ),iouS• "EpylX ,OU<; ouva;v,00\..ls u'ty) Boup\..lma;-

crt1)pt6rfJi:ZS' xwpts y& 1tpOOtxa~zt xed t& tz),tXa oU!-L1tzpacr!-Lcx,tcx,. 'R EpWVcx, yupw &'1tO toV 1tcx,paoocrtax6 !-Las 1tOAt'ttO!-LO 1tpOxwpzt 1tepa IX,1tOt~ cruAAOY'~ UAtXOU, nou q)t)crtxa 1tP€7tZt va ouyzXtcr8zt, xcx,t IX,1tOt~Y Xcx,Acx,tcr81)'tt"/.."~cmot(!-L1)01), o~ mo ouv8€t€s xat 00crtMttXEs !-L0pq:>es.

l.-rE(OQyLOU IIuLoLou, LEQ€(O\;, 'A Y L 0Y Q U qJ LaX 0. t 'A Y L 0 Y Q 6. qJ 0 L 't W V X L 0 V L a. Il UJ v, '!UJo.vvLva 1962, aE~•. 8.

2.-llEv U1to.QXEL/l-EYo.ATjaUV6E'tL%1] EQyu.aLU YLo. 'to. Lavo.qJLu xo.t QouaqJ€'tLo. at1]v 'EA',6.lla, /l-OVO/l-EQLX€\;/l-ovoYQaqJ(E\;. ~ XEtLx1] 13L6ALoYQuqJLu13A€1tEO'toii: NLX. IIavto.~o1CouAou, 'E A A 1) v (0 '1/ ~ uaaUJltutc.Oa£L\; Xata "t 1] v T 0 U Q x 0 x Q a "t L a v, 'A6ijVaL

1958.

3.-XQLO't. IIEQQo.L6oii, ~A 1Ca v "t a. IIQoAOYOC; NLXOU B€Tj. 'Em/l-€AELa - ~x;oALa M.M. IIo.rco.L(Oo.vvou. ' A 61)va 1956, a£"-. 83. 4.-WQELIl. "EvyxEAC;, 'H K a "t a y (0 y ~

')I t

eaomlO

a () e lij~

r"ee/uop,s')lO

«Ko6J..ta~»

3ta-

1:WY II a-

oxaJ..a()((w "t ii \; 0 t x 0 Y € v £ La\;, 't Ii \; ,A"t 0 It Lxii C; '! Il L 0 % "t 'I] a La\; x a t "t 0 ii K Q 6. "t 0 u \;. ' A 61)va 1966,

aeA. 100, 103

x.o..

5.-KL"t<10U A. MaxQii, 'H A a i % i) T fX v Tj 't 0 u II Tj A LOU, 'A6~va 1976, oEA. 209.

tH ODVOpOpn OO~

L'lleuKpIVl(OU]1e nw~ TO neplOOIKO ]1a~ OTIjpi(eTUl anOUelOTlKa OTIl OlKf] oa~ OUVOPO]1f].I1lOTeUOU]1e nw~ 6 Kaeeva~ npenel va OTelAel TIl OUVOPO]1f]TaU OTa KeVTplKa ypU<peia Tij~ AaplOa~. (L'lleueUVOIj, 'AeavaOlO~ IIanayewpyiou, BaOlAew~ KwvoTUVTlvou 42, VIa TO «APMOAO' I'» _ TI]Mcpwvo 229.321)

1978: n

, , XpOVIO TOU tJ°UO£IOU

Ano

~II<POC; 10~IOEL!J0 1<01 yEpouu ora ~£VO TOXW nw(~ EyEpooa, OEV 10XW nwc; nEaalVW Xapn OIO Xapo znInoa ~Ia ~Epa va_yuplOw NaBAEna In ~avouAa ~ou yAUKO VO Tn cplAnow 6.EV

"OWY n(}oMbovfl8 xau ano l~Y na(}axata1h]x1J tOV },aov flat;, 10')1saViO p..at; n{Jobtbovfl8. Kt OWY 018{JUfJYOVfl8 ;·alll ano 11)Yx).1J{JO'V0fltatOV 010 8iXOYOOlaOt lij; Cwij;, l~V 1PVXfJ,l1Jat;aYaOl1JAef)yOV~8.<PWt; cpW10;.1

MO:'t9o:toc;

MOUV'tEC;

To 1J0uoe:io AoIKfi<;; Titxvn<;; On'lV nUpOOYIOVvn yiVe:Tal npaYIJOTlKOTnTO. MOAI<;;OTpWOe:10 KalpO<;;, IJE: Ti<;; npiiiTe:<;; A10KOOe:<;;Tn<;; evol1;n<;;, opxlZ;oulJe:. To 1J0uoe:io eo TO CPTlOC,OUIJEIJE:TO XltplO IJO<;;Kai TOV EVeOUOIOOIJO IJO<;;. eo 6aPEOOUIJE OUVOYEP~O OTi<;;ouvEli5noEl<;; Koi OTI<;; Kapi511t<;;1J0<;;. eo TOU<;;cpwVOC,OUIJEOAOU<;;,IJOA1<;;60AOUIJE TO eq.utAla. ..OAOU<;;, cpiAOU<;;Kai XWPIaVOU<;;. "0AOU<;;Kl onolo<;; KaTOA06El TO OKono eo 60nenOEl, ylaTi Elval XPEO<;;TOU<;;,ElTE AEYOVTal 5EonOTE<;;, VO1J0pXE<;;, 60UAEUTE<;;, nOAITIOTIKO OWIJOTEia, TponEZ;E<;;,Ei5pE<;;nove:moTnlJlwv,

unoupye:io nOAIT10lJoG. To 1J0uoe:io So TO cpTlo1;oUIJe:, ylOTi IJnopoGIJe: Kai TO SEAOUIJe:· MOOTOPOInaAIoi Kai VEOI OVOOKOUlJnWSEiTE, VEOl TOG Tonou 1J0<;; onoui5aOTE:<;;Kai EmOTnIJOVE<;; 1-10Z;E:tPTe:TO lJaV1KI0 VA KOU6aAnOOUIJe: Aoonn Kai nETpe:<;;, cplAOI Koi OUYXWPlavol Tn<;;1;e:vlTlo<;;60nSe:ioTE anAOXe:pO Kal OUVaTO. Toum TrlV eVOl1;n eo omSe:i TO mo TpaVO navnyupl oouAe:IO<;;,nou YVWP10e: TO XWPIO 1J0<;;. eo i50UAE:tPOUIJE IJ' EVSOUOIaOIJO Kat TpaYOUi5I, YIOTi TOlPIOZ;e:1OTO IJe:YOAO e:.pyo nou apxiZ;OUIJe:. ~HpSe: n iilpo, nou n no-

AlTlOTlKrl cpuoloyvwlJia TOG Tonou 1J0<;;, n ove:pe:uvnTn {oTopia Tiiiv 1J00TOpWV IJO<;;, So 6poGv TrlV 10TOPIKt1 TOU<;;KaTac,iwon. LTaSe:pO mOTe:UOUIJe: nw<;; TO i5nlJloupynlJaTO TOG Aa'iKOG 1J0<;; nOAlTlOlJoG IJnopoGv va IJO<;;60nSnoouv OTO i5polJo 1J0<;;,1J0VOXa ev TO i5oGI-le: ono TO npio~a Tn<;; iOTopl0<;;. LTrlV nope:ia atlTrl 6napxouv EAnioe:<;; va OVOKaAUtPOUIJe: CPaIVOI-le:Va eC,la va OlaOWSOGv. LKono<;; 1-10<;; e:IVal TO I-IOUoEio Aa'iKn<;;TE:Xvn<;;V· onoTe:AEOe:1 xiiipo itPEUVa<;; KI 0CPOPlJrl YIO OTOXa0I-IO, on1J0oia<;; EupUTe:pn<;; an' OUTrl nou opiZ;ouv TO OUyKEKPIIJE:Va iOTOPIKO nAalola.

To ~OUOEIOeo. TO (j)Tl0~OU~E. El~aOTE IJla IJEVOAn napEa - Eva IJnAOUKI lJaOTOpWv- nou TO. !JEAn Tne; bEV xWpi~OVTQl OE KEivoue; nou bivouv EVTOAEe;Kal OE KEivoue; nou TIe; EKTEAOGV."OAOl EXOUIJEii5EEe;,CtAAaKI OAOlEXOUIJE xEpla Via va TIe; E<j>apIJOOOUIJE. "Ae; onEUOOUIJEOAOIOTO KOAEOlJaTfle; npOOl!.EYTIKHl: ENOl:Hl:, nou nflpE TnV IJEVOAn ono<j>aon Via TO<j>T10~11J0 TOG1J0UOEiou.

~OUIJE.' A<j>r1VOUIJE om OTEvOKE<j>aAIO TOUe;EKEivoue;, nou nEpl<j>POVnrlKa i5nAwvouv «Ti TO eltAOUIJE TO IJOUOEIO)).OOTEKou6EVTI0~OUIJE IJE: Tn !JOVllJn 0nQlOtobo~(a IJEplKWV, nou bE nauouv va ~IAOGV Via bUOKOAiEe; «60uvo)), Via ~oupaon nou :eOpeEI OE Aivo, Via vEavIKOUe; EV80uolaoIJOue;. nOVTa unopxouv EKEIVOI nou «VE1.0VE)),EKEIVOInou KOUVOVETO KE<j>OAI mv iiJpa nou 01 QAAOI OOUAEUOUV. "Ae; EXOUV KaTa VOU,

, A7t(x,V'Cwv"CCI.~cno 'X.6.A€0l-1C1.yLCt. 'to qm6.~Ll-10 'tou l-10UO€(OU )\Cl.r'X.ij~ 'tEXV'Y)~ o't-IJV IIupo6YLCl.vv'Y), l-1&~ O'tEAVOUV 0['X.0VOl-1L'X.-IJ Ey(Oxuo'Y): 'Ano TnV 'Aer1va: 6 apxITEKTOvae; BYPON XPHl:TIl!.Hl: ,Ano Ta r I 0 V V E va: 6 SOMAl: rKAl:IOl: •Ano Tn S E 0 0 a A 0 v i K n: 6 rPHrOPIOl: l:H¢lAKHl:, KaenVnrne; Tfle; KAaolKfle; <j>IAoAoviae;Kal apxaiae; (oTopiae; OTn ¢lIAOOO<j>lKn TOUnavEmomlJ(ou SEooaAoviKne; 6 ~WVPO(jlOe; KOl:T Al: lI.AXAl: 'Ano Tn N E a 'Y E P 0 En· H.n.A. A ANTONHl: MATAPAl: OTn IJVr1IJP TOGnaTEpa TOUl!.n~nTp[ou MaTapo 01 Oll.rA MAYPOZHl:H, KOl:TAl: BETl:Al:, MIXAlI.Hl: l:XOPEMAl:, l!.HMHTPHl: Kai XAPAlI.AMnOl: MAYPOZHl:Hl: OTn IJVr1~n TOG abEA<j>OGKal ee:iou l:TE<j>avou BETOa 6 XAPAlI.AMnOl: Kal EYArrElI.IA MATAPA OTn IJVr1lJn TOG naTEpa TOUe; Xap(on MaTapo 6 XAPAlI.AMnOl: nAnANIKOll.AOY

Opx. 500

500 500

nwe; IJE m OToon TOUe;~oe; bivouv nEplOOOTEpn ouva~n Kal EVeOUOlaOIJO nEpaoE 6 OUOKOAOe; xpovoe;. Tnv ovol~n apxi~OU~E Kal ooa naAloTEpa <j>aivovTav omaoTa oVElpa, aUTn TnV iiJpa nAEov EivQl OTOXOIE<j>IKTOi. l:UlJnVOla eEAEI aum r1 npoonOeEla' KaAn Kapi5la eEAEl' npoeu~ia KI opE~n Via bOUAEla eEAEI KI Eival oivoupo nwe; eo nETUXEI. So nETUXEl.Kal eo EVWOEITOUe;KaAonpoaipETOUe;, ea napaKOIJIPEI TIe; i5la<j>OpEe; Kal ea TOVWOEITOV KOIVO lJae; oKono.

OTn IJVr1lJnTOG naTEpa TOU cjliAlnna nanaVIKOAOOU n EYlI.AMnIA nYPl:OY om IJvr1lJnTOG naTEpa Tne; l!.nlJnTpiou rtavToouAn 6 IQANNHl: Kal EYArrElI.Ol: nyp:LO:L om 1Jvr1lJnTOGnaTEpa TOUe;SwIJO nupOOu r1 lI.AMnPINH nYP:LOY OTn 1Jvr1lJn TOG lI.ouKO Kal nOAu~Evne; Toovn 6 ERIK Kal D., <j>iAOI TOGl!.nlJnrpiou MaTapo OTn IJvr1lJn TOU 6 :LEM ASANAl: OTn IJVr1lJnTOGl!.nIJnrpiou MaTapo n SEKlI.A nYPl:OY OTn IJVr1lJn TOG nannoG Tne; l!.njJnTpiou MaTapo n lI.AMnp I NH nYP:LOY OTn IJvnlJn TOGOU~UVOUme; SOMA nYP:LOY 6 nAYlI.Ol: Kai n SEA BAPl!.AKH OTn IJVr1lJn TOG naTEpa TOUe;rEwPViou navwvn n ANSOYlI.A BETl:A OTn IJVr1lJn TWV ne:eEpIKWV Tne; l!.nlJnTpiou Kal XploTivae; n NIKH l!.OYMAom IJvr1lJnTOGoU~Uyou Tne; rpnvop[ou l!.oulJa n Oll.rA MAYPOZHl:H OTn 1Jvr1lJn0AWV TWV eav6vTwv IJEAWVTfle; OiKOVEvEiae; Tne;

'0 Y AUnTnc MiAIOC OTOV TOnO TOU

<H BIKTWPIU NIKftm - LKUpT6.00U n:AelWOe TO 1972 TO 6.pXQlOAOylKo T]lfj]lU Tfjc; ~AOOO<jHKfjc: TOU IIuvemOTI]]llou 8eoCJaAovIKI]c;. 'Eow KUl Ouo xp6vlQ epy6.(eTQl OTo Auoypu<jHKO KUl 'E8vOAOYIKo Mouocio MUKeoovluc:.

'Aya,usoa 'owv~ ,sxyiu~ nov XV(!WQXOVy 0,0 II~J..w oro ,dsmato .ewQ'w wv 180v al. slyat xat 1fJ'YJ,uw,ueYot,ua016(}ot, 7lJd8""~aYottotairsQa, ana '~Y snaQxia Botov xat mo ovyxsxQtfAba ana ,a XWQta Zovna1Jt (0'YJ,usQtyoIIsnaJ..0lfJo~) xat N,6},o~ (0'YJ,usQwoBvi16~). Ot ,sxyi,s~ slyat aJ..J..otyYWOWt pl oyo,ua xat xaraywy~, aJ..AOt oXt. "EYa~ ana afnov~, 0 nto a~w~ slvat 0 MiAw~ (MtxaJ..'YJ~). Toy {JQioxov,us ya bovASVSt o,a xe6yw 1795-1802 010 Il~Aw, Svwy,ueyo oro OVY8QYs'iowv OVY.wnir'YJlOV aQXneXWYa,' ,uao'Q'o - LI~,uov. To Oyo,ua Xl ~ xawywy~ wv ,ua~ elyat yYwo,a ywd noyeaepSt 0,0 XaAVU(!O ana ,a ,uaQwQ'YJ,ue1Ja l£eya wv: Ta Ati1ayayJ..vlfJu b'YJJ..ab~,0,0 r.ai1o},tXOwv ,uoya1o''YJQwvWV dy. 'Ai1ayaoiov, 0,0 XWetO dy. rsweYw~ N'YJAela~.

SEKivTJlla: Yl<X 'ty] 60UA,EL<X a:lJ'tl'1, 0't0:9'lKE o:m) 'tY] IllO: 'ltA,EUPO:, TJ '(6la1 E'Jtl9uIlia: vO: 'ltEplOw9El 'to OA,lKO 'tllC; 'lta:pa:6oolaKllC; 6'lllloupyiac; Kl erno 'ty]v OCA,A,T),VO:

ava-

'Ana ,a mo yYwo,a l£eya wv slyut .' yJ..vipa wv ,uoYao''YJewv ,fj~ II uyaytaq Aa,umoc!wa,q "ona 0,0 XW(!to Aa,untywv "at wv ,uoyao''YJewv wv aI', 'Ai1ayaoiov oro XW(!to Aavxoq,

To M iA£'O,uaq tOY yYWeWS 0 x. Kir'Ooq Mar.efje;, yta new,'YJ epoea O1~Y 8£!Yuola wv, «'0 xans,av 2:eeywq Mnaobex'YJq xat o yAVn1'YJqMiAWq», B6Aoq 1955. I,o neiJoepaw {JdJUo WV, «'H AU'ix~ .eXYfJ wv Il'YJAiov», 'Ai1~Ya 1976, o. 130-134, ,ua~ ,OY ~aYai1V,uws. "Etat lixov,us ,utay OAOXJ..fJeW,uey'YJetx6Ya ,fj~ bOVAStaq wv. Tw(}a ,us aAAa ova lie'ya wv noil (JeiOXOYWtO'~Y na'e£bu wv xat nov onwq i1a bov,us elyat ,o[yovea wv lOWV, ~ ,ua(!We'YJ,ub17 naeovoia wv 111iAwv XaAVn1St eya btao''YJ,ua 15-20 xe6ywy.

'ltA,OU'tlO'tOGV 0PlOIlEVEC; OKE4JElC; Ilou, 0:'lt0 'tY]v E'ltaq>Y] IlE O:v9pc.:mouc; Ka:L O:V'tlKElIlEVO:, 'ltO:vw o'ty] A,O:'(Ky] A,l90YA,U'It'tlKy] 'ltpLV KO:L eXv 'tEA,lIKO: KO:P'ltOq>OpiJoouv. np69EOiJ IlOU

O:PXlKO: fJ'tav VO: 6wow llL<XOUVO).lKlI EtKOVa 'tWV ).lSaveXy).uq><¥V 'tOU XWpLOU nEV'teX).Oq>Oe;o'tlIv E1tapx[a Bo'tou, 'to 61to~0 6EV Elval ex).).O O:1tO'to 1ta).lo ZOU1teXVl2."YO'tEpa O!!We; O:1tO'to: 6uo O:veXy).uq>a 1tOU (meXpXOUV o'to KaSO).lKO 'tOU 1l0vao'tT]pLOu 'tTJe; ay. TpleX6ae;, 7 - 8 Xl).lO!!E'tpa eX1tO'tov nEV'teX).oq>o, 'to: 61t0~a EUKo).a o:vayvwp i~ov'talon Elval spya 'tOU y).U1t'tT] Mi).lOU, !!E'ta't01ti~E'tal 1tpOe; 'to: 1tiow fJ O:PXlKTJ 1tpOSEOT]. TE).Elwvov'tae; 'tTJv Epyaoia 'tou ylO: 'to y).U1t'tT] Mi).LO 6 K. Ki'tooe; MaKPTJe;, ).EEl: «Twpa 1tOU 6T]1l00lEuov'tal ot 1tEplypaq>Ee; Kl ot ELKOVEe;'twv spywv 'tOU, 'Lowe; KeX1tOU d:)')'ou, vO: OT]llElwSouv spya 'tOU, so'tw Kal O:vu1toypaq>a. EIval 't000 xapaK'tT]plOnKTJ l'J 'tEXVT]'tOU WO'tE Tt 0:1t0600T] !!1tOPE~ vO: EIval oiYOUpT]»3. To 1tlSavo'tEpo ).Ol1tOV fJ'tav v· o:va~T]'tT]Souv o'tov 't01t0 'tOU, EKE~ 0:1t' 01tOU l;EKivT]oav au'toe; Kal ot oUV'to1ti'tEe; 't,ou xno'teX6Ee; Kal 1tE).EKeXvol !Kal 1tOU ot KOlVWVlKO - OlKOVO!!lKEe;OUVSTJKEe; 'twv Kalpwv, 'toue; 66iJYT]oav 0't0: 'tE).W'ta~a 'tOU).eXXLO'tOVxpovla 'tou 180u at., o'to niJ).l04. TO: O:veXy).uq>a 1tOU !!1tOpOUV v' 0:1t060Souv oiyoupa o'to y).U1t'tT] Mi).LO, EIval 660: To 1tpw'to Kal 01tOU6alo'tEpo, dval 'to Supw!!a o'tTJ vona E'(0060 'tou KaSo).lKOU Kal 'to 6EU'tEpO ,!!lO: EV'tOlXlO!!EVT] lllKPlI 1t).aKa o'to vono E1tioT]e; 'to~x:o. 'H vo'tla E'(0060e; SO: fJ'tav Kal fJ KEV'tplKiJ, Eq>OOOV l'J do060e; O:1tO 'tlI 6unKTJ 1t).EUpO: 66T]yd OE K).ElO'tO veXpST]Ka - yuva~Kwv['tT]. To Supw!!a O:1tO'tE).E~'tal O:1tO'tpia KOlllleXna 1tE'tpa: 'to llOVOKO!!!!a'to (mEpuSpo Kal 'tle; 6uo 1tapao'teX6Ee;. 'H 0T]!!EPLVTJ !!Opq>TJ'tou Supw!!a'toe; 6EV Elval fJ O:PXlKTJ yla'tl ot 1tapao'teX6Ee; 0:1t0 'tlIv El;w'tEplKiJ 'toue; 1t).wpO: ,6EV q>'teXvouv we; 'to Ka'tWq>).l 01tWe; q>aivE't<Xl o'tTjv EOW'tEPlKiJ, eX).),0: Ko<bov'tal )..ol;O: OE uljIoe; 40 £K. 0:1t0 'to KeX'tW llEpoe; fJ O:PlO'tEpiJ, 54 EK. fJ 6El;leX. To 't!!TJ!!a IXU'tO SXEl YElllO'tE~ llE 'tOlllEV'tO 1tOU El;EXEl 15 - 17 EK. 1tpOe; 'to: sl;w Kal 1tEpl'tpEXEl, 00: 6leX~wlla Kal 'tov 'to~xo, we; 'tTJv O:PXTJ 't,ou «xopou». ' AKO!!a, 0't0: 0T]llE~a 01tOU 'to U1tEpSUpO 1ta'teXEl o'tle; 1tapao'teX6E<;, fJ 6laKOO!!T]0l) Elval E).aq>pO: xa-

).aO!!EVT]. 'O).OK).T]Pl) l'J E1tlq>eXvEla 'tou Supw!!a'toe; Elv<Xl O:O<bEO'tW!!EVl)EU'tUXW<;0Xl llE 1tUKVO o'tpw!!a ao<bEo'tT], Eq>OOOV'to aveXy).uq>o Elval 1to).u xa!!T]).o llE 1to).).Ee; xapaX'tEe; ).E1t'tO!!EpElEe;. To U).lKO Elv<Xl ljIa!!!!l'tO).lSOe;. ' A!!!!01tE'tpa Elval yvwo'to o'toue; v't01tlOUe;5. ot 1tapao'teX6Ee; (ELK. 1) SXouv 1t).eX'to<; 21 EK. fJ 6El;la, 20 tK., fJ O:plO'tEpfJ, EVW 'to 1teXxoe; 'tTJe; 1tE'tpae; Elval 26,5 EK. To 1t).eX'toe; 'tou o:voiYlla'tOe; xwple; 'tle; 1tapa0'teX6Ee; ElV<Xl 1,3 !!. 'H 6laKOO!!l)0fJ 'toue; ElV<Xl).l'tfJ: npoe; 'tTJv 1t).wpO: 'tou 'toixou, Eva 1t).a'tu 1tEplSWPLO 4 £K. 1tEpi1tou, El;EXEl E).aq>pO: Kal 1t).alolwvEl Kal 'to U1tEPSupo. npoe; 'tlIv 1t).wpO: 'toG o:voiy!!a'to<; ot 1tapao'teX6Ee; 1tEpl'tpExov'tal a1to lllO: OElpO: 0Xl)!!a't01tOll)!!EVa q>u).).a ).w'tou, 'to: 61tola 1l0leX~ouv 1tEPlOOO'tEPO llE 1tE'tplVE<; q>OUV'thOEe; 1tOU 1ta'touv os lllO: OElPO: a1to 1tEP).E<;. 'H 6laKOO!!T]0T] au'tTj U1toypalllli~E'tal llE 6uo 1tapeX).).Tj).E<; o:vE1taiO"ST]'tEe; O:VeXy).Uq>E<; ypallllse; E'tOl WO'tE 'to: !!E'tal;u 'toue; llEPTj VO: ElV<Xl E).aq>pO: KoTha. To .(610 SE!!a ouvExi~E'tal Kal o'to 'tol;w'to exvOlYlla 'tou U1tEpSUpOU Kat 1tpO<bO:).).El ouOla01:lKO: 'to oXTJ!!a 'tOU 1tOU Elval Kal 'to KaSlEpwllEvo 'tol;o 6m).TJe; Ka!!1tu).o'tTj'ta<;6. To U1tEpSUpO EXEl llEYlO'tO uljIoe; 66,5 £K. Kat E).eXXlO'tO 29 tK. I:'tOu<; 29 1tOv'toue; 1teXvw aKpl<bwe; O:1tO 'to <baSu oXE60v KUK).lKO 'tol;o, 6 Mi).lOC; oKa)'l~El 'ti}v 1tapeXo'taoTj 'tijc; ay. TpleX6ae; (ELK. 2) - SElla 01teXVlO OE ).lSavay).uq>a - !!EOa os !!lO: 60l;a 1t).alOlW!!EVTj a1to 'tEooEpa XEpOU<bEl!!. 'H 60l;a Elval Evac; 6)'oo'tpoyyu).oC; il).LOe; yla'tl 6 KUK).O<;o'tTJv. El;w'tEPlKfJ 'tou 1t).wpeX, oKa'ta).fJYEl os 6l1t).i} 660v'tw'ti} 1tapuq>i), EVW fJ E1tlq>eXvEla 'tou KUK).OU, 0't0: KEVO:!!EpTj, YE!!i~El 0:1t0 1tUKVEC;xapaX'tse; O:K'tlVEC;.rlO: VO: XWpEOEl 'tTj 66l;a, 6s 6lO'teX~El v' O:YVOiJOEl'to 1t).a[oLO o'to E1teXVW !!EPOC;, )'iya O:1tO 1:' aVSE!!la o'to KeX'tW. 'H 1tPO'tllll)O"T] au'ti} o'to KaSapo crxTJ!!a, 'tov KUK).O Elval Kal xapaK'tTjplO1:lKO 'tije; 1tapa600"laKTJC; 'tEXVl)C; 1tOU EXEl 00: (;eXoTj 'tTJ yEW!!E'tpla7• To a1to't£1 ..Eo!J:a EtV<Xl SE'tlKO Kal ylO: 'to Ol)!!EPlVO SE<X'ti} yla'tl, KaS6><; E).WSEpwvE'tal 6 KUK).O<;Kl t1tO!!E-

I\~g 101.3" '91A I\Q1. QlL;> od?1.oU I\Q1..13~)d -(I)X33 QOlL:t;>docbOlg hl\9rl IJ. lOX 1:o1\}3 ':>01.

goJ. :>od?rl QJ. :>QdlL

I\IVd3rlH. I\IVJ. :>Q1:o'(OlL lXg '" 1:oJ.3~)I\OX13 :>Q1A Q I\Po Q1. :t;>1t\ :>0t\9'( 131\)t\ :t;>1\!3dolLrl

gOJ. «"':>OJ.QO :>QrlOOlLO;JQ up :>QlLOJ.OlL OJ.3~

:>(I)lL9 'O)Xl'(lJ. \i.X1l.I\Od3t\ ~o d\i.1.oU

-~J.oldX>lL QOlL:>Ul. I\IVld3X I\IVJ. UO~J.D !l-J.~TI rox

1X>J.3~)I\Ol.Ql.Q.V 'ClOI\?TI13XgOX1'(3t\t\0Q.3

-)t\O'(31g

lOX U9X~dol.31g

13g) gOlL;> ,1\ :t;>o '~J.039 13lLnS)

:>Ul. l'(~cb3)t

oogogl

Ql. 01\?TId3t\

~g IJ.» QJ. :t;>dcbo'(~

~TI 'I,lXllL(I)J.3TI1X>l.3~)I\OX13O)t\OI\OU

'91j -3g

QJ.o O)t\OI\OU

IJ. 'og~l.OOdOlL

UX10J.O

-)1.1\;>I\!l-J.QlL;>(l)1\~lLClodCl9dillLQgoJ. orl~rlJ. Q 101.3"

'3t\t\~Xd;>

Ql.O

Qd3l.Dld;> '9xOlg

1X>J.3~)I\OX13'{!l-ldS)0.I

:>0'(

'I\IVlO11'{xx~ I\IVJ. 1l01lTIO

\i.l. QlL;J 1X>l.31\)Ocb:>(I)lL9 hOQ'{ Olorl

-OTIe,o

001. orlrlodt\)d3lL

Q lOX

Ql.013'{X Ql. QlL;>

13I\]Ot\S) QOlL ':>OV'O'(Q.3 :>~1. O)rlOI\Od13X H. 'ClO'(XQX gOl. 01\03?;> I\QJ. I\ClOX?l.OX '!3t\0'( -Q3 QOlLg03e goJ. ld?X Ql. lOX :><?90X '9l.QV 'OlgOld3J.Dld3lL \i.cbdorl \i.l. ~rl :OTIg31\U 1\01t\?;>

Q1. 13:PJ.3lL :>ClOl.~03rl:Pl\;>

IVI\~ ':>91A Q ClOJ.

~133g 'dl,ll.oU Q 1:ol.3~)I\OX13 :t;>d3l.01dV, :OlL -<)1. \i.XOlL~1\\i.1. !l-J.Q:OOl\ilTIogOlg Q'(OlL I\Ql.

-V, gOl. :>0)1\3jO'(lcb :>~i. 4lbdorl

·t\0Q.3 gOl. hOOl.o:pdolL 1\\i.J.~TI 1X>J.3M,dh'(lL

I\IVJ. UOU)OlLOlL(I)OodlL I\\i.l. ~rl :t;>'('(;>'8rl~odS)

-9dolL ~o 1X>J.3d?cboodlL QOlL orlil9 'Ol.orl -I,lTIl. QClg ~O 10l.3~)d(l)X 0lolLQ IJ. gOrlDl'(3t\ -TIClO ClodClQdillLQ goJ.

uourl09XOlg

3rlCloX~ 0I\ilTIldx3Xt\ClJ:

'61\(I)lLe,00dlL I\IVldJ.

\i.l. ~rl lXg 1:oJ.3~)I\OX13og~ld.l

'll:>3)cbodt\

\i.Xl'{0S)rlClO O)t\:I;) H.

'91\3X Ql.O :>0 QJ.o :>oj9g

-9X13 :>~X1l.0lL03g ~O 31.13 ':>31\9X~3 :>~J.hdocb

-OTIt\)OI\;> gOJ.(I)jOl. goJ. :>Ol\~ lX OdCl9dillLQ

-OX10J. ~o

lOX

llTIOXO 31.13 'ClO'(lLTIilJ.:>31\

:>~l. :>01\3" :10'(XQX 101\3rl9J.lLOlb~

QClg '3rlgOlL :t;>1\3TIgodolLrl '1:ol.I\0~)J.orlhXo ~O 31.13 '013Xil1\ClOlOX '10 09 L I\Ql. OdUY>19,( -Q ,0 OlL<)l.I\QJ. I\Q1.Q:O3rlg01.I\OlL;> :>(I)91,l1\ClO 'uoOJ.O:pdOlL IJ. Od3J.9001d3lL 1X>l.3~JI\OJ.:>(1)(\

VOV'tCXl ~E 'tl<; 'TtCXA.O:~E<;O'tPCX~~EVE<; 'TtpO<; 'to: EE,Cil. I1Ev KpCX'tO:El A.Ol'TtOV 0't0: XEplCX 'tTJ<; 'tl'J pOKCX ~E 'to KOKKlVO VTJ~CX ,O'TtCil<;'TtCXPlO'tO:VE'tCXl 0' OA.OKA.TJPTJ 'tl'J (Su~cxvnvij iKcxl ~E'tCX(SU~CXvnvl'J 'tEXVTJ, m)~CflCilVCX ~E 'to 'TtpCil'tOEUCXyyEA.lO 'tou '! CXKC:>(SOUI2.TO: 'TtEA.~cx'tcx wo'tooo 'TtOU (Sycxlvouv O:'TtO'tov Xl'tC:>VCXEIvCXl O'tPCX~~EVCX o'to 'TtA.O:l»... Tou<; KCXP'Ttou<; 'twv 'TtOBlWV 'tOu<; OKCXA.l~El ~lKPOU<; XCilpl<; KECfll, oO:v ~lO: U'Tt0XpECilOTJ 'TtOU 'tou E'Ttl(SO:A.A.El TJ 'TtEPlOPlO~EVTJ O:VCX'Ttcxpcxo'tcxnK6'tTJ'tCX 'TtOU 'TtpE'TtEl vO: EXOUV 'to: EpyCX 'tou»13. M'Ttpoo'tO: 'tTJ<; BEO'TtO~El ~E 'to ~EYE60<; 'tou EVcx o:v60BoXElO ~E KA.cxBl a'Tto Kplvou<; EVW 'tl'Jv E'TtO:VCilBEE,lO: YCilvlcx 'tou 6upC:>~cx't0<;, YE~l~ouv K'tlplcx ~E BlpplX'tE<; O'tEyE<; ,TOE,CilTO: 'Ttcxp0:6upo: Kcxl 'TtUA.TJ. TEA.o<; E'TtO:VCilaploTEpo: a'Tto ~lO: 'TtA.OUO"lCXTJ~lKUKA.lKl'J BoE,cx O~OlCX oXEBov ~E CXUTl'JV 'tTJ<; oy. Tplo:Bcx<;, E,EKlVOUV TPEl<; 'TtA.CXnE<; aK'tlvE<; ~E KCX'tO:A.TJE,ft'tOU<; 'to 'TtEplO'tEpl 'tou oy. nVEU~CX'tO<;. '0 apxO:yyEA.O<; rCX(SplijA. o'to aplo'tEpo 't~TJ~CX TOU lJ'TtEp6upou 'TtCXPlO'tO:VE'tCXl ~E 'TtPOOCil'TtO Kcxl OW~CX KCX'tO: ~E'tCil'TtO, 'TtEA.~CX'tcx o'to 'TtA.O:l OE EV'tOVO BlCXOKEA.lO~O OU~CflCilVCX~E 'tTJ ypcxCflft. ' A'Tto 'to uqJo<; 'twv w~CilV &<; TO: yOVCX't6: T{)U, E~Kovl~ov'tCXl mJKVE<; 'toE,oo'tOlXlE<; OE Buo OElpE<;. I:'tijv E'TtO:VCil,'to: 'toE,cx EIVCXl E'TtO:A.A.TJA.CX ~lKPO: Kcxl CflpO:OOOV'tCXl ~E BlCXCflpo:y~CX'tcx a'TtOBO~EVCX ~E 'TtUKVE<; XCXPCXX'tE<;ypCX~~E<;. I:'tl'Jv KO:'tCil OElPO: l'J 'tOE,OO'tOlX lcx Elvcxl Bl'TtA.ft, 'TtUKVij OElPO: a'Tto O'tEVO: 'toE,cx TJ 'TtpC:>'tTJ, TplCX 'TtA.CX'tlO: 'toE,cx, l'J BEU'tEPTJ, 'H E'TtO:VCilaplo'tEpo: YCilvlcx 'tou u'TtEp6l,JpoU YE~l~El Kcxl 'TtO:A.l ~E K'tlPlcx, ~E BlpplX'tE<; O'tEyE<; 'Ttcxp0:6upcx Kcxl '!tUA.E<;. To BEU'tEpO avO:yA.uCflO (ELK. 3) EIvCXl EV'tOlXlO~E~O o'to vono 'tOlXO, o'to ~EOO 'TtEp['TtOU 't,ou 't~ft~cx'to<; 'TtOU ~EVEl a'Tto 'tijv l'J~lKUKA.lKij IKOYXTJ 'tou «xopou» w<; 'tij v.a. YCilV(CX. 'H '!tA.O:Ka; EXEl TO OXTJ~CX O'TtA.OU l'J~lKUKA.lKOU 'toE,Cil'tOU avolY~cx'tO<; ~E ~EYlO'tO uqJo<; 37 EK. EA.O:XlO'tO 27 SK. '!tA.0:'to<; 27 EK. Kcxl (S0:60<; 4 EK. To 6E~CX 'tTJ<; 'TtCXpo:o'tcxoTJ<; EIVCXl l'J I1ETJOTJI4. To KEVTpO Kcxl 'to ~EYCXA.U'tEPO 't~TJ~CX 'tTJ<; E'TtlCflO:vElcx<; KCX'tEXEl EVcx<; ~EYO:A.{)<; o'tcxupo<;, ~E 'TtE'TtA.CXTUO~EVE<;'tl<; a'TtOA.ftE,El<;

'tWV KEpCXlWV, '!tou 'TtCX'tO:ElOE ~lOij 0Cflcx[pcx. I:'tijv E'TtO:VCila'TtoA.TJE,TJ 'tou o'tcxupou Kcx6w<; Kcxl o'tij (So:oTJ 'tOU, O'TtOU 'Ttl6cxvo VO: ELKOVl~o'tcxv l'J KO:pCX 'tou 'ABo:~15, 'to avO:yA.uCflO Elvcxl Cfl6cxp~EVO. I1EE,lO: Kcxl aploTEpo: a'Tto 'to o'tcxupo Kcxl KO:'tCil a'Tto 'tijv OPl~OV'tLO: KEpCX[CX'tOU, ElKOV[~E'tCXl TJ ncxvcxy[cx Kcxl 6 ay. '!CilO:VVTJ<; 6 npoBpo~o<; OE o'tO:OTJ BETJoTJ<; ~E 'to: XEplCX O'tCXUPCil~EVCX o'to o'tfr60<;. nCXpOAO 'TtOU I') ~oPCflij 'tfr<; ncxvcxy[cx<; EIvCXl 'TtOAU Cfl6cxp~EVTJ lBlCX['tEPCX o'to 'TtPOOCil'TtO Kcxl BEV ~a<; E'Ttl'tPE'TtEl va: 'tijv avcxYVCilp[O'OU~E, BE 60: 'TtpE'TtEl 0 'tU'Tto<; 'tou '!tpoOC:>'TtOU'tTJ<; VO: BlCXCflEPEl a'Tto 'to: 'twv ayyEA.CilV, 'tou XplO'tOU Kcxl YEV~Ka: OA.CilV 'twv 'TtpOOC:>'TtCilV'TtOU OKCXA.[~El 0 yA.U'Tt'tTJ<; MlA.lO<;. 'H ~ovTJ EvBElE,TJ 'TtOU ~a<; 'TtEl6El on ElvCXl l'J ncxvcxy[cx ,Elvcxl 'to YVCilO'tO OU~'Tt[A.TJ~cx MP. 'H ~opCflij 'tou ' I CilO:VVTJ,BEV dVCXl 'tOOO Cfl6cxp~EVTJ o'to 'TtPOOCil'TtO 000 0't0: pouxcx.

'Y7t<XPXEl Kl EOW TJ aVO:YVc..>plO'tlKY] E1tlYPO:<jJY] OAjlSJ. ylo:'ti, EUKOAO: 00: 'to:U'tlsO'to:V IlE aYYEAO 07tc..><; aKpl~(;)<; OUIl~o:ivEl IlE EVO: aAAO 7tOAU 0llolo aVO:yAU<jJO 'toD MiAlOU, Ev'tOlXlOIlEVO 01:0 KaOoAlKo 'toD 1l0vo:o'tTJploD 1:0D 6:y. 'AOo:vaoiou o'to Xc..>pLC'> J\o:DKo<; 1:0D nTJAiou. I:'to 7tTJALOpEi'tlKO aVO:yAU<jJO OE~LCJ:Kl aplo'tEpo: a7to 1:0 O'tO:Upo EtKovisE1:O:l a7to EVO:<; OEOIlEVO<; ayyEAO<; (elK. 4). 'EK'tO<; a7to 1:0: oUVTJOlOIlEVO: OUIl1tlAfJ1l0:1:0: II: XP N IKA, TJ 1tlO EVOlO:<jJEpOUOO: E1tlYPO:<jJy] EtVO:l O:U1:y] 7tOU Ila<; oivEl 1:0 0vOIlO: 'toD lEPOIlOVO:XoU 1:oD 1l0vo:o'tTJploD 'tOY Ko:LpO -mou 1tlOo:vo'to:'to: OKO:AlOE 0 MiAlO<; 't' avO:yAu<jJO:. alO:~O:SOUIlE AOl7tOV: NEjOj<PY jTOY I EPO/MONAXOY. I:'ty] ).,E~TJ <<lEPOIlOVO:XOU» 7tO:'toDv Ol 1l0p<jJE<; 1:Y]<; no:vo:yio:<; KO:L 'toD 'lc..>avvTJ. 'A7to 'tL<; OUAAO:~E<; NE KO:L <PY oTJllEPO: IlEVOUV Ilovov ·(xvTJ. rlO: 'to 7tpooc..>7tO 'toD lEPOIlOVO:XOU, 00: yiVEl MyoC; 01:Y] XpovoMYTJoTJ. 'H d:7tooooTJ '[(;)v avayAu<jJc..>v 0'[0 yAU7t,[TJ MiAlo ZOU7tO:VlO7tOAl'tTJ, «'[oD 67toiou TJ '[EXVTJ OiVEl '[Y]v 1tlO ap'tlo: EK<jJpO:OTJiKl E~O:V1:AEl '[L<; ouvO:'[O'[TJ'[E<; '[(;)v O'[OlXElc..>V ,[TJ<; OE IllO:V 0PlOIlEVTJ E7tOXY] KO:L 7tEPLOXY] 0'[0 ni]Alo '[oD 1:EAOUe; '[oD 180u 0:t.»16, ElVO:l ~:t»o:v~pfJ. nOAAE<; 61l0l0'[TJ'[E<; Il7tOPEl yO: 7tPOOE~El Ko:vEle; ~EKlVWV,[O:C; a7to '[Le; 1tl0 YEVlKEe; 7tOU EtVO:l '[0 KAElO'[O 7tEpiypO:Il1l0: '[(;)v 1l0P<jJ(;)v Kl TJ EV'[OVTJ,[o:oTJ '[ou yO: KEV'[fJOEl KUplOAEK'tlKO: '[0 EOc..>'[EPlKO '[OUe;. EtOlKEe; 1tl0: 0llolO'[TJ'[E<; ElVo:L 7tO:PO: 7tOAAE<; KO:L 8UIlisouv '[0 7to:LXViOl '[(;)v OLO:<jJop(;)v. rlO: 7to:paoElYIlO:, ll7tapXEl 6 '(OLOe; '[U7tOe; 7tPOOW7tOU 7tOU '[ov aKoAouOEl 0' OAO: '[ou '[0: EPYO: KO:L ylO: OAEe; '[LC; 1l0p<jJE<;. 'H 7tO:pO:'[O:K'tlKy] E7tioTJe; KivTJoTJ '[(;)v XEpl(;)V '[oD apxayyEAou, '[0: 1l00AAlO: 7tOU 1l0lO:S0UV IlE <jJEO'[OVl, E7tO:VO:AO:Il~O:VOV,[O:l o'[oue; ayyEAoue; o'[Le; OIKTJVEe;'[Y]e; OEio:e; J\El'[Oupyio:e;, o'[Y]v EKKATJoio: '[oD 6:y. 'AOo:vo:oiou 0'[0 nfJAlo (ELK. 5). ' AKOIlTJ 0lloloe; EIVo:L Kl 0 1:p07tOe; a7tooooTJe; '[(;)v <jJ'[Ep(;)V IlE ,[pEl<; KO:L 7tEV'[E OElPE<; 7tOU 6:KoAouOoDv '[0 E~c..>,[EPlKO 7tEpiypO:IlIlO: KO:L o'[oAisov'[O:l IlE 7tO:pO:AATJAO: X'[U7ti]IlO:'to: '[oD ~EAOvLOD. 'E7tioTJ<; 6 'tU7tOe; 1:oD Ev8povou no:'tpoC; KaL YloD ElVO:l EV1:EA(;)C;av'[io'[olX0<; IlE o:u-

TOV Tll<; Ev8povl']<; no:VO:Y[O:<; KO:L TOO XPlOTOO OTi]V EKKAl']O[O: 1:11<; no:VO:Y[O:<; 1:11<; 1\O:IlTIlOWVO:<; OTi] 1\O:IlTIlVOU TOO nl']A[OU. TO: olO:KooIlTJ1:lKO: 8E1l0:1:0: 'llOU yell[l,;ouv TO EOu)'t'ePlKO TWV 1l0pq>WV Ol']AO:Oi] 1:0: KPlVOelOll Koallf] 110:1:0:, TO: 'llUKVO: Xo:PO:X1:O: 'llAEy 1l00TO:, 01 o:vO:y AUq>e<; 11'llO:AiTOe<; KO:L q>ouvTiTae<;, E'llO:VO:AO:Il(5O:VOVTO:l 01:0: eXllq>lO: TOO ay. 'A80:vo:o[ou, 01:0 Xl1:WYO: Tll<; . no:vo:yio:<; KO:L 1:00 Xpla1:00 0'1:0: 'llTJALOpel1:lKO: O:VO:yAUq>o:. 'H 'llo:po:aTo:aTJ E'll[aTJ<; 1:11<; OO~O:<;, K0:8w<; KO:L TOO 8povou 'llOU Olo:ypO:q>e1:<Xl 'll[aw 0:'ll0 1:i]v no:vo:y[o: a1:i]v 'llo:po:a1:o:af] 110:<;, O:KOAou800v (5O:aLKO: 1:0V '(OLO TU'llO, A.l't01:epo: 11 aXl, IlE TO: 0:V1:[OTOlXO: 1:00 nTJAlOU. l1h 80: f]1:O:V aKOTIlIlO, vOIl[l,;w, yO: auveXlaToi;lv 01 oUyKp[ael<; 'llOU O:'llOOelKVUOUV Ti] v TO:U1:6't'TJTO: 1:00 yAU'llTTJ oil't'e KO:L yO: E'llO:VO:ATJq>800v TO: XO:PO:KTTJPla1:lKO: Tll<; TEXVl']<; TOU 'llOU EXOUV 1]0l'] Toao 'llpOaeX1:lKO: 'lleplypo:q>el. M'llOPOOlle 1:aw<; yO: ETIlaTJIlO:VOUlle 01:l 6 MlAlO<; auveXll,;el Ti] (5Ul,;O:VTlVi] 'llO:PO:ooaTJ Eq>oaov aKO:All,;€l OTi]V 'llETPO: 8pTJOKWTlKO: 8EIlO:TO: KO:L aXl olO:KoaIlTJ1:lKO: O'llw<; 01 au'YXPoVOl KO:L KO:1:0TIlVOl 1:0U 'lleAeKO:vOl TouAaXloTov aTi]v T]'llelPW1:lKT] 'EAAO:Oo:. AUTO OEV dv<Xl 1:00'0 a'llO:vLO a1:T] vTJatw1:lKT] 'EAAO:OO: O'llW<; q>O:lVeTO:l O:'ll' 00'0: 'll0:po:oeiYIlO:1:O: etVO:l yvwa1:0:17. 'A'll' 00'0: oeiYIlO:TO: 1:11<; oouAao:<; 1:0U 110:<; etVO:l yvwaTO:, q>O:lVeTO:l 01:l 01 'llo:po:oTo:ael<; 'llOU aKO:All,;el aXeT[l,;oV1:O:l 'llO:VT01:e IlE 1:0V Ci.yLO 11 1:0 1epo 'llpoaw'llo aTo {)'llO~o etV<Xl O:q>lePWIlEVTJ TJ EKKAl']alO: 11 TO K0:80AlKO 110vo:aTTJplOO. Bul;O:VTlVE<; IlVlllle<; etVO:l 6 1:U'll0<; Tll<; ap8lO:<; nO:VO:YlO:<; aTpaIlIlEvl']<; 'llPO<; TO 8eO:1:T] KO:L 6 1:oVlall0<; TOO IlEpOU<; 'llOU KO:Vel IllO: aUYKeKplllEVTJ AelTOUPY[O: KO:L 'llOU E~O:lpe1:O:l \lE 1:0 \lEye80<;. rVW,OTT] o:pXT] 01:i] AO:'lKi] 1:EXVl'] KO:L a1:T] \l0:KpUO: (5Ul,;O:VTlVTJ'llo:pO:OOOTJ18. no:po:oaYIlO: E\lq>O:VEa1:epO Kt o:m) 1:0 XEpl 1:00 nO:TpO<; 'llOU eUAOye'l aTi]v 'llo:po:aTo:aTJ 1:11<;ay. Tpl6:00:<; 0'1:0 O:V6:yAUq>O \l0:<;, etVO:l TO OlaKO'llOTTJpO a't'i) OIKTJVTJ1:11<; 6elO:<; l\el't'(lUPYl0:<; 0'1:0 \lovo:a1:fJpl 1:00 ay. ' A80:vO:OlOU 01:0 1\o:OKO TOO nTJ A(OU O'llW<; Exn ETIlaTJ\lO:V.. 8e'l19. TO: q>O:VTO:01:lKO: O:PXlTel<TOVf]\lO:TO:

aTi]v 'llo:po:aTO:OTJ TOO EuayyeAlolloO etVO:l yVWOTO: 0:'ll0 1:i] (5Ul,;O:V1:LVTJ eIKOVOypO:q>lo:20, O'llOU Kl EKe'l, O'llw<; KO:L OTi] OlKf] \l0:<; 'll0:pO:OTO:Ol'] OEV etV<Xl U'll0XpeW1:lKO yO: lleTEXOUV oTL<; 'llo:po:o1:O:ael<;. "00'0 0\lw<; KO:L yO: (5plaKeT<Xl {) MlALO<; KOVTO: aTi] (5ul,;O:V1:lvTJ'llo:po:ooaTJ, TIlO 'llOAU EKq>p6:l;el TTJV E'llOXi] KO:L TiJV 'llePlOXf] TOU. XO:PO:KTTJpla1:lKO etVO:l TO 'llW<; \leTO:q>Epel a1:i]v E'llOXf] TOU EVO: 1:000 'llO:AlO 8EIl0: ao:v TOV EUo:yyeAla\lO. "Evo: O:V1:laTOlXO VTJatWTlKO 'llo:po:oaY\lO: elVO:l EVOelK'tliKO. I:Ti]V 'llo:po:aTo:aTJ 1:00 EUO:yyeAlO\lOO a1:i]v EKKAl']O[O: TOO Tt\l[ou I:1:CXUPOO a1:i]v KO:AOyeplO: Tll<; no:pou21, 1) 'llpoaf]AwaTJ aTO: (5ul;O:V1:lVO: 'llpOTU'llO: elV<Xl \leyO:Al'] 8e\lO:TOyPO:q>lKO: KO:L etKOVOypo:q>lKO:. ' AVTi8eTO: 6 M[ALO<; o:q>f]VeTO:l EAeu8epo<; 00'0 q>ualKO: TOO ETIlTPE'lle~ TO UAlKO. l1TJAO:Of], {) O:PX6:YYeAO<; yiVeTO:l «av8pWTIlVOTepO<;», 1:0' aKll'llTPO BEV U'll6:pxn TIlO:, TO UqJW\lEVO XEpl, ouvfJ8w<; aE XelPOVO\llO: eUAOYlO:<;, KO:Te(5O:lVel OTO uqJo<; TOO oWIlO:TO<; KO:L KpO:T6:n \l'llpOaT6: TOU, KO:L \lE TO: OUO XEplO: TO KAO:OL \lE 1:0U<; Kp[VOU<;. XO:pO:KTTJpla1:lKO Tll<; E'll0Xll<; TOU elVO:l O:KO\lTJ, 01:l O:yO:'llO:el Ti] OlOlKoalll']1:lKTJ 1:11<;ETIlq>o:veio:<;. T' O:VO:YAUq>o: elVO:l Toao XO:IlTJAO:, 01 \lOpq>E<; OEV (5yo:[vouv 0:'ll0 TTJV ETIlq>o:vao: ytO: v' 0:'ll0KTf]aouv OlKf] TOU<; U'llOaTo:aTJ. "ETaL 'llpoao:pllol,;oVTO:l aTT] A€lTOUpyio:, O'TL<; OUVO:TOTTJTe<; KO:L aT.ou<; VOIlOU<; TOO ETIl'llEOOU. rt' O:U1:0 OTOAil,;€l \lE AOylWV - AOylWV OlO:KOO\lTJ1:lKO: \lOT[(5O: 1:0 EaWTeplKO TWV \lOpq>Wv. I:E TETOLO (50:8110 1l00AlaTO: 'llOU 1:0: xpuao: ETIlYPO:\l\lO:1:O: aTo \lo:q>0PlO Tll<; no:vo:y[o:<;, TO: O'llo'lo: aTL<; (5ul,;O:V1:lVE<;KaL \leTo:(5Ul,;O:V1:lVE<;'llo:pO:OTo:ael<; E)(OUV TT] \lOPq>TJ \llKpWV aTO:Upwv 11 a01:ep[aKWV, EOW \lOlo:l;ouv \lE E~O:Aq>o: aTO \lETW'llO, IlE 0:KTlVWTO AOUAOUOl 01:0V 6>110. EIV<Xl 1l00AlaTO: 'llOAU lleyO:AUTepO: aE O:VO:AOY[O: IlE TO \lEYe80<; Tll<; \loPq>ll<;. 'AVO:AOYTJ To:aTJ yO: ye\lil;ouv TO KAelOTO 'llepiypO:\l\lO: TWV \lOpq>WV IlE q>U1:lKO: 8EIlO:TO:, \leTO:TpE'llOVTO:<; KUpLOAeKTtKO: TO: eXllq>lO: TWV o:yiwv at AOUAOUOEVlOU<; 'llO:PO:OelOOU<;, E~W a'110 K0:8e AOylKfJ, \lE tOlo:iTepl'] E'lll\lOVTJ aTi]v TeAelO1:TJTO: 1:11<;Ae'llTO[-lEpao:<;, xwpl<; '(xvo<; 'llpOO'llTlKll<;, XWpL<;

Kexlll<X 'ltpOO1tCX8Elex Yl<X O:'ltOOOOll 'ltr..exO"ClKO'tTJ'texe;, EXOUV ol OUYXpOVOl llE 'to Mir..lo 'H'ltElp6hEe; XLOVlexohEe; ayLOypO:cpOl22. 'H 'ltexpo:o'texoTJ 'tlie; ay. Tplo:oexe; llE 'tOY 'ioLO ELKOVOypexCPlKO 'tU'ltO 'ltOU ElKOvi~E'texl 0't0 Kex'ltO:Kl 'tlie; 'ltexr..lO'tEPlle;, 0:'lt0 'tLe; 'tpEle; 'ltexvollol6'tU'ltEe; r..El\jlO:vo8TjKEC; (ELK. 6) 'ltOU cpur..O:YOV'texl o'to 1l0vexo'tfJPl - EpyO eXxpovor..oYll'to I:Er..l'tOlW'tWV 'tEXVl'tWV - EIVCXl 'ltor..v 0llolex llE 'tT]v O:V'tto'tOlXll r..t8lVll. Au'to llae; KeXvEl yO: lJ'lt08EOOUllE O'tl 'ltpo'tu'ltex 'twv EpyWV 'tOU, 80: 'ltpE'ltEl v' o:vex~ll'tfJooullE 0'tT] 8PTJOKEU"ClKT] 'to'ltlKT] o:pyupoXO'lKfJ, Ylex'tL KexL 1') CPOUOKW'tT] 11 X'tu'ltll'tT] 'tEXVlKT] at ouvouexollo llt 'tT] xexpexX'tfJ, cpex[VE'texl yO: E'ltllpEO:~ouv 'to M[r..LO 'ltexPO: 'tT] OlexcpOPO: 'tou Ur..lKOU. KexL 'twpex EPxollexO'tE VO: EV'tO'lttOOUllE 'to: XPOVlex 'ltOU OOUr..E\j!E 0 M[r..loe; o'tov 'to'lt0 'tou. r O:vO:yr..ucpex, O'ltWe; E'ioexllE, EIvCXl o:vu'ltoypexcpex Kl O:xpovor..oYll'tex. I:'toue; ouo 'tEr..EU'textOUe; exlwvEe; 'tlie; TOupKoKpex't[exe;, lOlexhEpex d:'Ito 'to: llEoex 'tou 1800 ext., xexpexK'tTJplO'tlKT] EIVexl 1') 'to:Oll 'twv 'tEXVl'tWV yO: ll'ltOYPO:cpouv llt 'ltEpTJCPO:VElex'to ovollex KexL 'tOY 'to'lt0 'tlie; Kex'texywYliC; 'toue;23. '0 M[r..loe; Olexr..EYEl KexL lJ'ltOYPO:CPEl 'to Kexr..U'tEPO EpyO 'tOU. npexYllCX'tlKO: 't' O:vO:yr..ucpex O'to 1l0vexo'tfJPl 'tOU ay. 'A8exvexo[ou EIVCXl 'ItlO 'ltr..OUOlex 0'tT] OlexKOOlllloll, 'Itl0 CppOV'tlOllEvex O'tLe; r..E'lt't0llEPElEC;. l:!t OlO'to:l:;El 1l00r..lO'tex yO: 6vollO:OEl 'tOY EexU'tO 'tOU «yr..u'It'tTJ>>llexKPUO: O:'ltO 'tOY 'to'lt0 'tOU, 0't0 nfJr..LO, O'ltOU 1') KOlVWVlKO - OlKOVOlllKT] av811011 'tlie; 'ltEplOxlie; O:'ltOppOCPOUOE or..WV 'tWV ElOWV 'toue; 'tEXV['tEe; 'H'ltElpW'tEe; KexL l:!U"ClKOllexKEOOVEe;. nEpex 0:'lt0 'to O"cl otv ll'ltOYPO:cpEl KexL a' ar..r..ex Epyex 'tOU 0't0 nfJr..lO, O'tOV 'to'lt0 'tOU 'tOUr..O:XlO'tOV OEV 80: EIXE o:vO:YKll yO: U'ltoypO:\j!El, yvwo'tOC; Kex8cile; 60: ij'texv o'toue; yupw 't-OU. r avO:yr..ucpO: llexC; 'ltpE'ltEl yO: U'lt08EOOUllE O"cl EyLVCXV'ltpLV 0:'lt0 'to 1975 07t0'tE ylO: 7tpw'tTJ cpopo: 'tOY Gp[OKOUllE yO: OOUr..EUEl o'to nfJr..lO. rlex'tL EK'tOC; am) O,'tl EXEl ypex. CP'tEl OXE"ClKo: llt 'tT]V to'top[ex Kexl 'tT]v I<ex'texOKEUT] 'tou llovexo'tTJPLOu24, U'ltO:PXEl KexL 'to ovollex 'tou tEpollOVexxou o'tT]V Ev6E'tll 7tr..O:Kex 7tOU EH>exllE. 'A7to ooex 7texr..lO: GlGr..tex llEVooV of]IlEPex, 0:7t0 'tT]V 7tr..OUOlex ar..-

r..O'tE, (StGr..l08f]KTJ 'tou 1l0vexo'tTJPLOu, IllO: XElpOypexcpTJ «8ullTJoTJ» 'tou 1873 r..EEl avO:llEOex o't' ar..r..ex: «'" 'tOY KUpcilv I exu'tov E'tTJr..lloOO:llE 'tT]V 7tTJPLOXT]'tou 1l0vexo'tTJP[ou llexC;, 000 'to OKE7texOO:llE KexL 7tO:TJOCXVllexO'tOPlKO: I llTJPoKO:llex'tex XTJr..TJO:OEC;lY ... ». 'H 6ullTJOTJ exlJ'tT] ElVexl OE IllO: OEr..tOex a7to EVex GlGr..[O 'tou ' Iwo:vvou 'tlic; Kr..[llexKoC;, 'to (l'ItOlO EIvexl O:Xpovor..oYTJ'to Ylex'tL ot 7tpW'tEe; 'tOU OEr..[OEC; EIVexl Kex'texO'tPexllllEVEe;. 'H 8UllTJOTJ exu'tT] EIvexl YPexllllEVTJ 0:'lt0 KO:7tOlOV nex7texvEOCPU'tO: «ypo:cpo Eycil nexVEOcpU'tOC; 'to GTJGr..liov exu'tO llVexl I 'tlic; 'Ayf]exe; TPl0:00e;» ... » ME 'tOY 'ioLO ypexcplKO XexpexK'tfJpex E7t[OTJe;, Gp[oKOUllE 0TJllElWOEle; o'to KO:'tW 'tllli llex 'tlie; oEr..ioexe; A3 EVOe; O:Xpovor..oYTJ'tou EUexYyEr..[OU (ElK. 7) 07tOU OlexGo:l:;oullE: «. " To 7texpcilv GlGr..liov U7to:pXTJ EK 'tlie; I llovlie; 'tlie; ayf]exe; TplO:OOe; 8K~TJ07t0:vTJ· .. VEOcpU'tOe; lEPollovexXoe; ypo:cpo I 1l0U

XPOVO 1tplv 1tE90:VEl 0 LEPOlloV<XXOe; NEO<JIU. 'tOC;25 EtV<Xl «TJYOU!lEVOC;» K<Xl 1l00A.lO't<X «aE· CbO:O!lLOe;yEp(,)V» 01t(,)<; O:1tOOElKVUE't<Xl a1tO 'ti]v Emyp<X<JIT], yp<XIlIlEVl) o'to BU'tlKO 'tOlXO 'toO KUPl(,)C; v<xoO, a1to 'tov Xlovl<xol'tl) l;(,)ypO:<JIo MlXO:A.l) K<Xl TJ 01tOl<X aV<X<JIEpE't<Xl o'tl]v 'tOlXOYPO:<JITJOTJ 'tOO K<x90A.lKo026 (oX· 1). ME 'tov lOLO Yp<X<JIlKO X<Xp<XK'tT]P<X, lOt· V<Xl YP<X!l!lEVl) a1tO 'tov Xlovl<xol'tTJ l;(,)ypo:<JIo 'toO K<x90A.lKoO K<Xl 1'] €V9E'tTJ 1tA.O:K<XTJ 01tOl<X EtV<Xl EV'tOlXlO!lEVTJ E~(,)'tEPlKO:, 4JTJA.O: o'to' CbOPElO 'tOlXO !lE 'ti]v E~Tje; K'tTJ'tO· plKi] Emyp<X<JIT] (ax. 2): EKTI I:T I ONAOI: TII: / ArIAI: TPIA~OI: ETI 1800/ NEO· CI>ITOI: I EPOMO / NAXOI: / I: IN EMH / A~EACI>Y n POTOMAI:TO P A / rEQ.PrI OI: KOYI:TA. '0 MlA.LOe; A.Ol1tOV 90: 00UA.E4JE o'to OlO:.o'tTJIl<X a1tO 'to 1873 1tEpl1tOU we; 'to: 1794-95 X(,)plC; VO: Il1tOPOO!lE VO: 1tPOOBLOPlOOU!lE 1tO'tE O:KplCbwC;. '0 '(OLOe; <JIUOlKO: oEv 90: 1tEPl!lEVE VO: 0A,oKA.TJP(,)9El 'to X'tlOlIlO 'toO 'to EXO:plOEV 0 KUp· (ll)XO:A.l)C;... » ~Ev D1tO:PXEl O:(l<!IlCbOA.l<xO'tl 0 «1t<X1t<XVE0<JIU'tOC;» K<Xl 0 «NE0<JIU'toC; LEpO(lOV<XXOC;», EtV<Xl 0 LEpO(lOV<XXOC; 'tTjc; 1tE'tPlVl)C; 1tA.O:K<XC;. Tov Uho 'tov CbploKOUIlE 20 XPOVl<X 1tplv oO:v «ouv'tPOIll)'ti] Kl H;OOl<XO'tl]» 'tTjc; Cbpuol)C; 't,00 1l0V<XO'tl)PLOO 01t(,)C; ol<xCbo:l;oUIlE o'ti]v 1tE'tplVl) 1tA.O:K<X'lTjc; (bpuol)C; - <JIUA.<xYIlEVl) OT](lEp<X o'to K<x90A.lKO 'toO (lov<Xo'tl)PlOO - (lE 'ti]v E~TjC; Emyp<X<JIi] (ELK. 8): ANIrEPaI KEE / KO~OMIaI IBP II:I / ETOI: 1762 I:YNTPOMITII: E:=:O~IAI:TII: / NIOCl>YTEIEPOMONAXOY / MAI:TOPI ZOnANOTII:. 'E1tlol)C;, 'tov '(OLO 'tov CbplOKoullE vO: x<Xpll;El IllO: OE01tO'tlKi] ElKOV<X 'toO O:y. I:1tUPlO(,)V<X o'to 'tE(l1tA.O 'toO O:y. 'AXlA.A.ElOU nEV't<xA.0<JI0u 01tOU ol<xCbo:l;ou(lE: «1767 + OEl)Ole; 'toO OOUA.OU 'toO au / VEO<JIl't,o 'HEpolloVO:xoU». 'H OUVEXi]C; 1t<xpouol<X Kl 1'] OUOl<XO'tlKi] 1tpoo<JIopo: 'toO NE0<JIU'tou BlK<XlOA.OYEl E1tO:~l<X K<Xl 'to ovollO: 'tou OK<XA.lOIlEVO o'ti]v 1tE'tplVl) 1tA.O:K<X'tTjc; ~El)Ol)C; 1tOU ElB<X(lE. TO: avO:yA.u<JI<X 0 MlA.LOC; 1tPE1tEl vcc 'to: OKO:A.lOE 1tplv 0:1t0 'to 1795 OlYOUp<X K<Xl c5Xl IlE'tO: 'to 1803 01t6'l:E XO:VOV't<Xl 'to: '(. XVl) 'to\) o'to nT]A.LO yl<X'tl: I:'t0: 1802, EV<X

1l0VO:O''tTJpLOO 0''t0: 1800 6:A.A.0:, t';£Vl't£U'tTJ K£ OTIw<; OA.Ql ot O'UV'tOTIl't£<; 'tou q>TJlllO'IlEVOl X'tlO''tO:o£<; Ko:t TI£A.SKO:VOl. "Eq>uy£ A.omov O:TIO 'to O'UV£PYElO 'toO TIPW'tOIlO:O''toPO: rlwpyou KouO''to: (O'UIlq>WVO: IlE 'ti]v Emypo:q>i]) Kl Ev'tO:X8TJKE O''to O'UV£PYElO 'tOO q>TJlllO'IlEVOu O'UV'tOTIl'tTJ 'tou llo:O''tpo-A~llou O''to n~A.LO.

ltaQo.o'tao1']

"t1\<;; LAo;EvLu<;;'tou

' A-

6Qaa.!1 OE f,LLa.eLXOVU'tou BU~UV'tLVOU MOVOELou, lo.XAE ltEQ. lo.' 'tEUX, 3, 1962, 0, 87 - 114. (9)

To ltUALo"tEQo ltUQU&ELYJ1U't1\<;;ltQOO(l}ltOltOL1']01']<;; "tWV 'tQLWV :I1Qoownwv - <Tti] BU~UV"tLVf] "tEXV1'],IlXL Of,Lw<;; J1E"tf] !10Q<Pf] uu'ti),

dvCJ.LuU"to "tou KW&LXU 394

'tou BU'tLXUVOU. BA. OXE"tLXo.:XQuouv6Tj MuuQoltoUAOU - Toouf,L1'], ot 'tOLXOYQu<PLE<;; 'tOu 130u UL. o"tf]V Kou!11tEAL-

EUXCXPlC1TW 1TOAU TOY OIEU9UYT~ TOU Aaoypcxq>IKOU Kal 'E9YOAOYIKOU MouaEfou MaKEooyiCXc; K. K. KEq>CXAeXYICXTI I-lE £VTOA~ TOU 1T~ya aTOY nEVT6:AOq>O, Kcx9wC; Kal TOY K. Kapa'iaK6:K'l YlCX T~Y q>W:roypcxq>icx TOU &y6:YAUq>OU1TOU EOWaE &1TO TO 1973 aTo Mouatio Kal 1!OU aT6:9'lKE " &q>opI-l~ YlCX T~Y £pyaaia aUT~.

&LX1']'t1\<;;KUO"tOQLo.<;;, EX&. KBE,

SEO-

oUAovLX1'] 1973" o. 87 - 88, OltOU f] oA.Tj BL6ALoYQu<PLu. (10)

ltaALo"tEQo nUQo.&ELYJ1Uumou

'tUltOU o"tf]

"tou

BU~UV'tLVf] "tEXV1'], 'to

vav'tou!1E 0' 'tou 1401) uL

ou-

EVu oEQ6LXO XELQoYQu<po o"to M6vuxo.

Tov

'tUltO

au'to 't1\<;; ltuQo.o'tU01']<;;,"tOY I3QLoxouf,LE (1)

'EJtEL&f] ExEL &LCI:r;umo6ELMTj OE JtQo-

&uo ULWVE<;; aQYO'tEQU Of <POQ1']'tE<;; XQ1']'tLXE<;; ELXOVEC;. B A. OXE'tLXo.: Hans

TjYOU!1EVTj EQYUOLU,To !10VUO'ti)QL't1\<;; MJtouvumu<;; xul 'ta. AL6uvuYAu<pu 't01:,

Gerstinger, Uber herkunft und entwicklung der anthropomorphen byzantinisch - slawischen Trinitas - darstellungen des sogenanten synthroronoi und paternitas - (otechestow) typus, festschrift W. sas Zaloziesky zum 60 geburstag (Graz) 1956, o. 78 - 85.

MUXE&OVLXa.17, 1977, o. 212 - 234. (2)

IlvoJ1Cl. 'tOU XWQLOU'to

~QLOXOU!1E

xul !1E 'tl<;; !1oQ<PE<;;: ZLOUJtUVTj,ZTjJtUVTj, ZTjoJtUVTj. na.

'tf]V JtL6uvf] E'tU!1oAoYLa

"t1\<;; AE;Tj<;; ~A.: CSIK, BERLIN (3)

MORA V-

GTULA

BTZANTINOTURCICA, 1958, "to 2, O. 131-132.

KLMou

MuxQij,

{) KwtE"ta.v

(11)

};EQYLO<;;

MJtuo&!\x1']<;;,. O. 25. (4) (5)

'R Au"lXf] "tEXV1'] "tou

KL"toou MuxQ1\,

'tou 'A1'] };(I}'ti)Qu<;; lo.Quo60uvolJ, MuxE-

IT 1']ALOU,0, 43 - 44.

1l0VLXf] Zwi),

}; E a!1f,LOltE"tQUlto\' oxuAL~E'tCJ.L EuxoAa,

28 (170<;; uL),

ana.

't1\<;;ay. TQL6.Ila<;;<TtOXWQLOlo.U"tLXO "tou

xul <p6EiQE'tCJ.L 'to '(&LO EuxoAa, d-

VO!1ou IT EAt..Tj<;; (xa"ta

aQXE<;;'tou 190u aL), uo"tEQa alto nQoOWJtLXf]IlLaltL<TtW01'].'R ltaQo.o'tU01'] xa-

Ta.

ltE'tQW-

ltaQu&oo1'] <Ttl<;;

f,Lu"ta Cin(l}O"tE dvCJ.LL&w. altO "to X(I}QLO

'taAaf,LMvEL OA.Oxt.1']QO 'to IlU'tLXO 'tOLXO

Too'tuAL

't1\<;; EXXA.TjOLa<;;. N EW'tEQTj xal

m<;; 'tOY ITEV'tuAo<po 'touAuXL-

AV XaAl] ltaQo.O'tM1'] 't1\<;;ay.

Bt,,: BLx'twQLu NLxi)'ta It.lt. 'Ayy. 1.0.

- };xuQ'tMou, AaLXf]

1931, O. 9<.'EA. Baxu-

EvvOLa 'tWV f,LoQ<pwv, ,Alll]va

1976, o. 94 - 95. rLa. 'tf] OU!1f)oALXf]ltaQo.<TtMTj "t1\<;;ay. TQLMu<;;

0"tl1 Bu~av'twi]

no-

vao"tTjQLOu, lto.vw aXQL6w<;;alto 'tl]V av-

Xu"t~1']J1LxuATj, 'EnTjVLXf]

IlXL

TQL6.Ila<;;

hOU!1E o'to LilLO 'to xu60ALxo "tou !10-

O. 212 - 234.

'tEXV1'], ,A6l]va

(8)

'EltL01']<;;O'tf]V ExxATjo{a

ltEAEX1']'tE<;;1tlhQE<;; o'tl<;; EXXATjOLE<;; i'I

O'tov.

(7)

'tEUX. 39, 1969, eLx. OEA.

VCJ.L OXUALOf,LEVU oAu "t' aVUyAu<Pa.XL ot OltL'tLu o"tf] YUQw ltEQLOXi).

(6)

'A va<pEQouf,LEf,LOVO!1EQLxa ltuQuIlELY!1U"tU 'toLxoYQCJ.<PLu<;; EltEL&i] dvCJ.L ltLO Olto.VLU: KA. ToouQxa., To f,LOVCJ.O'tl]QL

"tEXVTJ flA..

«N"touAu XUQu),o.!11tou<;;- MouQLx1'],

"tLmOLXTj A.LeWTj. (12)

rLa. 'tl]V ELXOVOYQU<PLXl] E;EAL;1'] 'tou 8li!1a'to<;; O'tl]

l3u~uv"tLv-Y] 'tlixv1'],

~A. :

G. Millet, Recherches sur l' iconographie de l' evangile au XIV, XV, ET, XV, ET XVIs, d' apres les momlments de Mistra, de la Macedoine et

(21) (22)

du mont Athas, Paris 1916, a. 67 - 82. Khaou MuxQfj, '0 XlJ.1TE'tUV~ eQYw~ MreMll€x'Yj~, a. 20. rLU "to 6eJ,tu "tfj~ MTjd'Yj~ mf} ~u~av"tLVf} ELXOVoYQuqJLa~A.: G. Millet la dalmatique du vatican, Paris 1945, a. 29 K. M. Xu"t~'YjMx'Yj, (; KQ'Yj"tLXO~, ~wYQo.qJo~ EUqJQoauvo~, KQ'Yj"tLXUXQOVLXU, 10, 1956, a. 276 - 281. r. A. Meyu, XQLa"to~ XUL ' AMJ,t EL~ "tu~ rcaQul\6aEL~ "tou Aaou HME, 1929, a. 428 X.E. KL"taou MuxQfj 0 KureE"tuv }; eQYLo~ Mreuall€x'Yj~, a. 18. ,Av. K. 'OQAo.vllou, ot J,tE"tu6u~unLvoL VUOL"tfj~ 1100Qou, ABME 9, 1961, XEqJ. rAUTC"tLXf}Ilwxoa!-t'Yja'Yj a. 170 - 194, 11. ZOOQu, ~UJ,t60Af} mf} J,tEAe"t'Yj"tfj~ £AA'YjVLXfj~ YAUre"tLxfj~ Zuyo~, Mo.to~ 1966, a. 35 - 56. };"t. <PuaouAUx'Yj, Autxu dVo.yAUqJU XLOU (a.vo."tureo) ,Avr;. 11. ~1;EqJo.VOU, AECYJ,tu"ta veoEAA'YjvLxfj~ 'teXV'Yj~,A' rAUTC"to., XLO~ 1972, NLX. KEqJUAA'YjVL6.Il'Yj, 'R J,taQJ,tuQOqJAUYLXf}a't1] No.so, EAA'YjVLX~Autx1] 't€)::v'Yj, Exll. EOEX, 6. 1972 a. 47 - 56. 11. A. MLXEAii, 'R utall'Yj'tLXYj llEOOQ'Yja'Yj "tfj~ Bu~unLVii~ 'texv'Yj~ ~' Exll. ' All~va 1972, a. 195 - 198, 201 - 202, 209210. Kt'taou MaxQii, 0 KureE'tuv ~€QYLO~ Mreaall€x'Yj~ a. 21. Velmans Tania, Le role du decor architectural et la representation de l' espace dans la peinturere de paleoloques, C.A. 14, 1964, a. 183-216. ,Av. K. 'OQAuv80u, g.re. EtX. 104 -105. Auo xonLvu reuQulldYJ,ta'ta 'tii~ IlouAELi'i~ 'troy XLOVLUIlL'troVtWYQ&'qJwv eYVaL ot 'toLxoYQaqJLE~ a"t1]v" hXA'YjaLa 'tou 'Ay. ' AXLAAdou a"tov 'l1evr;&'AoqJo, %al ot 'toLxoYQaqJle~ mo t8w 'to xallo-" ALXo 'tou J,tovuil't'YjQwu 'tii~ uy. TQL&.8u~. To reQro'to areo "tu Iluo reuQulldYJ,ta'ta eYvm ~QYo 'troy l;wYQ&'qJwv KwvmanLvou liul MLXU1]A mu 1779, grew~ lILuM~oUJ,tE a't1]V EmYQaqJ1] reou ure&'QXELmo IlU"tLXo 'toixo" 'tou XUQLW~ vnou. "to lleU'tEQo naQ&.lIeLYf.1u llo. YLVELAOYO~ ;no xo.'t(o. 'Qmoao YLa. 'to

na.

ll€J,ta. amo ALya ExOUV YQUqJEL, ~A.: reWQYLOUllataLou, teQew~, 'A YLoYQa.qJLa Xa.L uYWYQo.qJOL XLOVLo.lkov 'IWo.vvLva 1962, areoQullLxU uQ6Qu 'tou x. KL'taou MaxQfj mf}v EqJ'YjJ,teQLllu «"to BiiJ.tU» xal 'tou A'YjJ,t. MaxQfj" aE J,teQLxu 'teux'Yj 'tou 3tEQLOlI. «MaxelloVLXf} Zw·~». 'ImoQLa. 'tou EAA'YjVLXOU "E6vou~, 'toJ,t. TA' a. 246, 252. 11 a.v. lla3taxwvmuv'tLvou, 'R tEQU Movf} 'tfj~ 'Ay. TQL&.llo~, 'Rf.1eQoAoywV Au"tLxfj~ Ma.XElloVLa.~ 2, 1933, a. 167176, rVWQLf.1La. J,tE "to N Of.1o Ko~o.v'Yj~, OIl'Yjyo~, Ko~o.v'Yj 1970, a. 230, ELx. a. 204 XQ. reQ. Ka.MLxa, '0 Bu60~ xul of) J,tOV1]"tfj~ uy. TQLUllo~, EL~"tOY Meyo.AOV 'A yrova., Ma.xellovLxYj ZW1] 'teiix. 65, a. 25 - 26. Tou tllLOU xeLQoYQa.qJE~ lJ'Y]J,teLooaeL~xQa.'t'Yjf.1eve~ mu YQa.q,eia 'tfj~ KOLVO"t'Yj"ta.~"tou Bullou. A'YjJ,t. MaxQii " avex"tl!J.'Yj'to~ reAoU'to~ 'tii~ J,tovii~ "tii~ uy. T(lLUllo~, mo Bullo Kol;&.vT]~, Ma.xelloVLXf} Zw~, 'teux. 91, 1973, a. 40 - 41. };:3t. KOXXLV'Yj,Tu J,tOVM't~QLa 'tfj~ 'EAAUlIo~, , All~va. 1976, <1. 56. 'Tre&'QXouv aE XeLQoYQaqJE~ 11'YjJ,tELOOl1eL~ J,t8 J,toQqJ1] reQoxdQou %a'taAOYou 'tu 3voJ,ta'ta teQoJ,tovo.Xwv ]tou ~Xouv 3tEll&.VEL. Ot a'YjJ,teLOOaEL~uij"tE~ eYvm YQuJ,tJ,tEVE~mo 'tEAo~ "troy ~L6ALWVJ,tE 'tu xa.'t&'mLxa 3voJ,t&''twv. 'H EreLYQuqJ1] AEEL: I}; TOPTE>T 0 E>EIO~ OTTO~ KAT IEPO~ NAO}; TH}; ArIA}; TPTM.O}; APXIEPATETON TOT IIANEPQI TATOT ArIOT};I};ANIOT KTPT0'1' NEO<pTTOT AAllANH~ KAT ESOAQN RrOTMENET'ONTO ~ AE TOT ~EBA };MIOT rEPONTO~ NEO<pTTOT - E>EOKATTOT ANE>TMOT rAAAKTEINONO~ TON IEPOMONAXQNN KQN};T A NTIOTI AIO NI}; TOT AQPOE>EOT llAPE>ENIOT KAT OJ ~TNEMOJAAEA<pOT TQN MONAXQN - EK XETPO~, MIXAAR T~TOPIOrpA<POT/AQB. 1802 TOTNIOT T EK XOPAU XIONAAE~.

,Ano TO 11eyoAo 11a<; AaoypOcpo Khoo MOKpij, mlP011e TO napaKOTW YP01111a:

'Ayan17wt cp[},Ot, Ms xaea nfjea ~at 10 1e[W 18VXOe; anD 10 'Ae',uoAOt. Elxa naY1a ,avuna{}ew 010 elooe;. A'lhs'e; Ot e~06oelC; nov acpoeovv os -~anoto, 77;eeao,uiY'Y}e;017:uao[ae;, XWl2tO, ",aLa ~avo:l-'a ewat fJ,VWea eV1vna, ,ue ",e["ueva ye,uaw {me(!{}euenH}e1Wv, yAvXe(!1] vooWAy[awv (maAWV "aAov xat(!OV», avev{}vvYJ AaoAoyEa ",at AtOaVw10 "Ita «Otan(2bpavwe;» ov,una1(2.u7nee;. To ne(2wot"'o oae; ,u' l~ave v' aA2Ct;W yvw,uYJ. Xa1eo,uat ",at xeteo"'eouij) 11] {}eUY.,~ wv n(2oocpo(!a Xiat 1Yj {;wY1avta wv. Asv lcpwt"Ie, Aomov, 10 elooe;. Xae; ovYXa[(2W ~t' evxo,uat Y.,aAYjn(2o",on~. IIOAV cptAt~a K[woe; A. MaY.,(2fje; BOAoe; l'

,,,

oae; ovyxa[ew "Ita 11]V e~at(2'euua oooa(2~, ovUoytU~, oe,uvYj ~at oV1la,ua (2w,uaUa n(2oona{}ew. Xae; eow~Aetw 1Yj ovvoeo,u~ ,uov- Y.,at lua ,ut~el1 OV,UOOA1)"Ita 10 Movaeio. Ms e~rt,uYJoYJ r. M. XYJCPa~1]e; eeooaAov[Y.,1]

AW11 u7w a~t01eeWV fweCPWy (wfjc;). ,us wve; cptAt~OVC; xatee1w:lloV-e; flOv LJ17,U~1e·We;A,ovY.,o.wc; 'A{}~va

To neplOolKo «rYNAIKA» OT~V enwvu11IJ 0'T'l1AIJ Tij<; M. Kapa6fa, ypalJ1e:

'0 ~IJ11I1TPlO<; AOUKOTO<;, KaeIJYIJT~C;. I1avemOTIJ11IOU, 110<; ypacpel:

Alye; Ot Y.,ovoiV18e; wve; r.at pa{}V 10 a'Lo{}1J!-tawve;. "OXt nc:)e; 10 Yea,upa wvc;, 10 no}.vYQacp17,u£1'0, elXe ,A'yan1]wt cp[AOt' ulh t 0 wcpo(2n tUO ano 1tc; "E~afle nOAv ~a},a 0 d.uh(21718e; «aVaUOWWOetC; ovvao-dcp6e; ,uov Y.,. M. MeTvnov» nov C{;{}al'ovv "aLa (2a~Afje;, nov ,uov OV01170e, oeuaoec; Y.,arJE:,uieao' ecp17(n(2-o fJ.ueeWv(J.1a r to.')J')Jt- ,ue(210ec; y"(I,t neetoOtY.,o.. 'A},},a lf~eee va ,ut},~oet va, onov P(2bOy"O,uovv~aAeo,uivoe; 1fje; <Pt},ooocptY.,fje; nAa Y.,at yevvaia "lUX Bva XXOA1je;), eoae; ~at 1YjV {}i,ua ;>,,,aV10,nov 10 yvwe1neoOno.itelo. oae;. MQV Ow(ov,ue oAOt: «<p[AOt, cr.y OaLe 1618 10 «'H,ueeoA6yto 10 LJeuaneY1avyovow oac; 1977», nov ,us 1YjV «IIeocpievet 0 0(20/l0C; 90 XtAt6oo.evu",Yj "Evwo1] IIv(2oofte1,ea nayw an' 1a r to.Vllel1a, ma Qt(a WV rea,u"Iwvv1] e;» ~VXAOCPO(!~ oa18 /lov, {}a VOtwooV,ue,ueyo.A1] naeaaootuY.,o xew,ua, xaQa llv enwY.,Bcp18i1e 1YjV y ta1Yjv ev[oxvoYJ M ovoetov Aa'ixfje; 1£XVYJe;, ~t' ssx{}e,01] nov 8101,ua'oe 10 nenet1a 0Y.,. Meewdfje; ,uov eWOtUO «'Ae,UOAOt» ,us cpw'0 r. M. ~IJCPOKIJ<;, Kas01etAe Ow 10 P' 1eVXOe; wyeacp[ee; an' 1YjV YJa{}1].ueWV «'A(2,uo)..,oywV». (2tVl) (W1] Y.,at 1tc; Y.,a1aeIJYIJT~C; TijC; KAaoolKijc; CPIAOAoYla<; Ka! apxafa<; Xae; l,uo6J;w m7,ueea 111 oxevs,c; uvv ,uamoewv!Ov iOToplac; OT~ <l>IAOOOCPIK~ oVVOeO,m7 ,uov "Ita 10 neet1OnOV ,uae;... ». X111v IIveO~tY.,O (0)018' ya: 10 8'X,W aooywvvYJ, 010 Kotvo1t'Y.,O OXOA~ TOU ilavemOTIJr(2'acpeio elxe y[vet fJ sY.,11lOU 8moaAovIKIJ<;, 110C; nD 11]V aQX1]) Y.,at 500 0el· {}W17 tPwwyeacplac; ,ua(l ypocpel: OV,uOQA~ ,uov '01YjV neoona,us (fUee; eY.,0YJ},woete;, 0{}eto. oae; wvMovoelov, nov {}a 10 lAeya «Aa·iY.,fje; nwe; 0 «tPwu:tvOe;» wi! Nl'Ayan1']wt cp[AOt, Xae; evxaewu'iJ {}eQp,<i C:wfjc; ~(I,l 1eX"'YJC;» (yunt r.ov Ka1YJcpoeYJ, nae60wo1] "Ita 10 APMOAO'[' Y.,at X(2ew{;6.ua01I', cpvJ..ah 0- nov sxw1e 0 'Oeym/w/tOe;

l'a

'HneleWIl'Y-OV eya nov

xWelO a1)~x'el

Beareov.

xwew, avra nov, Uye ol o(!yo.ywrsq, YOYWl

:E'

«nee,UlSea» 'Ora If-laOWeOonwq «a l-

r1JY aywy[arfjq

e~f-lW'o17e; 'Y-at Alyoorevet».

n ,ayaOa wvq n e'Y-o~-

'AAAa

AW017 oey #aneene ya ,uelyel wq 8'Y-e'i. Lley elyal J.£-

rfjq ,A #~-

yeq Dol a't#ovoe,q yaq,

nov

~WY

necYOv-

11]

r~ rpoea paq

OWeoxfhew). 11]Y naTe[oa

' Ayanovy 70Vq at 8'Y-1JO-

roe

rdelCVOOVY

noda uu'iq olxooo;ufjq. El1)al ro 'l/:,uwuo. rwy ae,UCVY, nov

arpl]YOVY

oe a~LOve; rSX1)i'tsq

70vala

nov Xr£i;OnaL

entrpayeleq,

oey f1na[-

a e;

(en{xel-

rtad

ent,ueU-

#SWl.

rt-

xo.Aalm'J'Y}'o[o., rSel

r1JY

ayaT[-

{JSASl fl8Qa'Y-l, rexYlXo.

TO OV,UOOAl'Y-OdrAO

!£Owom' ot e'Y-lJOreq wvq orO)(,(J.11)OveyLO nSeWOl'Y-O. Kaysyay

'Y-a17f-lOe;'Y-at

~a[eo,ue

<500tnOet'Y-0

rfjq

ovyaflWyel

T~Y '£Xn[Oa

nwq

TOl <5 ey#ovowo,u6q

OAa» -

ano-

T1JY {.mOOOX1] T0V etYOl

oey xa#1]xay TdovY

pY~f-l'Y]q nov

a'Y-Of1a 'f-leyaJ.Vree'Y]

JIO

YSOve; exooreq,

yvn01p[a'Owq

(OV1) ana

r1JlJ

xo.t

'0 np6dipoc; TfjC;'Hm:lpWTlKfjC;'EWlpiac; ,A8I]VWVK. ' AM~. Mapp6nouAOC;, eypa1jJ£ Hl e~fj<:,pe TOV ThAo «TO IIEPIO~IKO EINAI 0 ~IEYeYNTH~».

tpYl(J)Of-la

8Yo. EvxaeWW

n exoom7

~a-

Syoq YS-

ov TIeQwol'Y-oV, no'v eyyearpewt OIU MIJTec0o. rwy

},ta

(!1]0'Y] wi)

EeYOJIOl)AOV,

r£rAoq

f-lelwpa,

ei.-

A'Y]lJl%CV))rea,uf-larwy.

Av-

av-

T~Y na-

re1]yae[ov nov

,una[,'sl

010 naeoy

rWTt

01]-

<5 LltsVVVY-

£ow

011] OV},AOy l-

'Y-1Jneor:ma#ew,

ot OlSV{)VY-

'Y-Ot slyal

eXSiYOl

1jJVXWYOVY xat ,ulAfj

nav

eesv-

'Y-at 'TO eVYSYllJ#Oq,

nSelOOl~OV

nov

od[osq

TOVq, aAAa

a},J.'Y]Aoyearp[a

xat wvq.

naUYjxae['ow,

1Ovq,

Uve

nov

1OVe; fie

lOVe;

de;

,uaq ovyxLYsi

oW[Teea. Evxo,na01e 7l1] xat

f}YYc!>f-l1]

.y"a#e neoxo-

li,U7lore ?)a 10vq ,Ul-

'<1. "11 ,tl17'V'OVYXl aM,se; neelOxsq' Ti7e; 'EJ.J.aoae;, nov exovy

AaYYAl~lYOt

:ETSf-lYlTOlw-ree;, yEa,

JIOALTW1lU~,

n .1V1lX1]

uat Aaxw-

MaxeIJoy[a,

TO Zayoet, TO xWela n 1]Afov %l onov aUov

T'OV ySY-

y~{j.1]%av

f-L a-

aV1Orpveie;

u TOO 0 l nov TO tOrOel%0 na~eJ,#o11 'lOVe; nae,ov-

ow",el

.',~,

tulo.treeO

, ~

(JOY. 'AU~.

Maf-lf-l0novAoq

'Av>]ya

eYutarpe-

xayovyva

AOyae'wo,uo

neelCOtxO

ep-

naTs(Jwv xat

de;

OtanYSel

nwe;

a~[a

1C0Y

xo f}nel(}W1lXO

naeaooo1]

r~1)J

r~Y

JIaeaoootaxwy

elAl'Y-(J[YSW

T~Y

Jai'-

OA'Y] T~V aYOVevT'Y]

'Y-at 11]Y

OVf/.rpWYO pe

teq

YOVY pe

'Y-a#oeli;el

rwy

OaY

wvq

OlaOW01] TWY

'AyanovY

1OVq.

nOlo11]"ic>- 'Y-at

r1]q, Elyo.l

11]1' 8e;yao[a

pae;.

neoorpoea

AvrT1

11]

uaq,

017,UWVeY'7parWY rfjq 'Y-fjq &.QXLT8"Y-WVLxfjq,

netewu'Y-a

ayvouQooov-

neaYOYlx.~ 'Y-aTaAOtna

},ai''Y-ov 7l0AlTb0'f-l0V WV

Tonov

YV(Jw Ma-

'AnAa,

,uaq ,ue

(nveoo-

Ieq, 11] fla>fl(ja no.(}a00017, WV

rfjq ns-

KOYlToaq

Aoq xat 0Xl Ota'rswY,ueyoq 'Y-at 0.£ OX,S,PSlq fl(J)q 7l11'ya-

m'o~ a1'ai;woyoY~oewq.

f-W1]f-lelWY

not> POYO

Xr lO',USY'Y] neCtH evovoa

oeyaYWTSe;,

ayaarVAWo1]

11]1) ''Y-OVea0f-l8Y17, UJlf-leyW-

nov

oov},etSq,

Avro

nSrQeq

«neoona#ew onwq Uye

r1JY 1OlXO-

ana

a},~#ew afnoYYWo[aq,

'Y-a-

0 t,

Elyal

neoq

e [W

YWYY'Y]q .y"at

oreeeq

naea-&vea

rW1'

'Y-81'11],ua' nov

raoxeveq, naeaoaowx~ 'Y-A'Y](!Oyof-lla wvq elyal ",aYla

or~Y

naeaoootaxfjq M a a r 0__

.y"at ayan'Y]ro,

Tfjq

1'0V1) ot

Ye~ 0 0 of-la).

leeo

eewya rSXY17q

1OV.

arpteeWpSYO

rdwro

,uaoweoxcve,w na,eaooolax,1J aeXlre'Y-Wytx~, al 'Y-a-

Elyal

ewxfjq

8XAS'Y-rer;0;e).[Oeq

Oey ~sQOVY r1J AS~1], e,u 0 A 0 I 017,ua[Yel 'TO e)o.y-

f-leq Ya qJlAO~eY~Oovy ,Ula TtwW e'Y-#eo'Y]. >lAy Yla

eexeTal

no T1J1' enaeXWX1] Aaewa xo.t Uyewl «'AepOAOt». rla 'Y-elYOVq nov WX(1)

t4 ttttJ.

iJl

• .•.•.

'R ecpI]J.u:pioa «lIF.Q· I 'NO~ AOrO~» nOD ~yaivel anI navveva, on)v

ria,

OTJ.1AIjLOU rewp, BpeAAIj, eypmve jlf: TOV TlTAq «APMOAO'l'», HI

XW(l.f:l;o'1'wt

TItUVU1Uj

"EYlVJ1,'Yj, or~, no

OV:l'aHX

axov-

nOA tUO!,U§'1''YjcpW'1'1] ara

Maow(l0x/o(lW

K6'1'noaq,

rfjq

f-l8 ro nS(lwotxo

11)!; aV-ou

«'Ae,ooAOm

·OiW1}S'i. II aeaooo1]

no-

xat

roV!;

,ij!;

ns-

tOW-

rQayovowflS1J17 CPW'1'~. avro aexns-r.W1Jsq,

svye')lI:X1]

'1'OPWt

xat

elpat

oro

~wP

xat

Ot ovneocpdq.

fl7!0VAOV:XW

nSetSX0f!sva f] },a,eeia 'Ita rtq 11)q x.awywY1)q

neOOx.OA17017xat Otm~e'Yj017

:xat eflfloP1]

olxooo~U!-

X.W'1' VA1X/VY, YSYOYO!; 71.ov ovy:xtys'i aJlaOtwtlxCt '1]JI

XVXAOcpOe'YjOa1J. 'Exoiosrat or1] AaQwa

WV!;

x1]

Teia

ra rSVX1] nov ano

OV'1'wXU-

f!8

r1] oV,una-

emreon~,

eaowo'Yj xfjq

rij!;

"Eywo'Yjq

II eOOOSV1tIIveooyw'JI-

~spnef!sP01Joq

"a'JIs'ljJet

a~ wne,o-os:xr'Yj, fJ

neoonafJew

«'AI.?,UoAOm

va !;W'JI-

na},ta

xat

'JIa

:xe1Jreioet rw'JI eYXweiw'JI ro evowcpseoy rvat ,WY ~s-

rOjl

71.OAtHOuxfjf: II eeWOtXO (JJ.oX}.1790~

n0f: xat' 0 enaexw'xoc; v71.oyea,u,ui(ovy 11]')11 naeovoia WV,

r1]Y

71.eww.

e1}Ytxa Evxo,ue1}a

ow1}OV')I

ra tOe.vrtXa .Ud17. Kat svX6,ud}'(J a:xo;U17, o71.wq ,0

'Y 71.oveye'io II OAtU'OPOV, },aoyeacpt'Xo 'Axao17,uia~ 1)nSteWH'XOt

'tat

noeeia

1'a fJo'Yj{}~OOVY

,useaXt

O'yj xveiwq

a1n1] f] btoo-

oui1}'7:xe

8'1'aq

ocpsiAsWt

ow1},UOq

YJlwetf-lia!;,

e'1'1}ovotcOOStq el11at

'1'sovq

yeVn'1'O xavf!o,

11]

xat

(sor1]

r1] '1'OarlaAyia

71.aretxa, XSWt

oW1lorwf!s'1''Yj

017,Uantx1]

71.Aat as Yro71.wvq u>covq ra

71.eoocpoea f!swAao

1.977.

er1)o ta em-

ro, 'H,ueeoAoyw KaVtrexvt:X1]

xa{)1J/le(ltY1] OVf:. "EYa

v71.0f!Y17017xes,USOOY o71.u:xfjf:

odyee017q

xal

x(laMawcps-

Dt otar1]

p,eU-

Ot1]v UX'JIoxea-

f!tCt

owaw1}17-

f!auxov OO'JIt'o'fWv, 'I 11a 1Jv;uovYrat r1]11 oV'YOetau:x'Yj 71.areioa. Elxoyoyeacp'Yjf-lSvo, 71.a},wv

Xat'eov

f!S

cpwt'OYea-

ovvrdso'ls~, ysvvato'ow-

LOvr'Yj r1]V alotooo~'Yj

71.aex~, 71.ov 017,uaoevst retva

r1]'1' a:X(llu'X1]

yt'a'1''1'1).

xat

r'Yj 'Xat 11] 'OvYsto'Yjr1] eesvYa. KOYrea

},a"ix.ijf:

rSX'JI1]q· .J:vfl7!v:X'JIW,US'1'17

Lltar'Yje's'i

n(l0oW'JUXa

f!S

ore-

8'J1a!;

CPiAoq 11)q Y'JI~owf:

f!'Yjf-laww,

eo.

wnW,us'JIoq

ef-lcpa'JIw17.

!HWXf!S'JISq

cp'Yjf!iostq • .J:xonsvov'JI

ywd

OV'flOOAfj,

71.aeaY0Yrsq.

A~,uaw,

Aa-

YI.a ra

a71.o &Y'1'sq ne01}soStq,

xeta

(v,uw'f-lSY'yj f-ls r01J a-

Xraea,

WV,

T f!'Yf,ua 1ij~ 'A1}17YWY, Ot

ovnaxuq.

')Ia evo-

o,uoi WV. Kat ovyxae'Yjr~eta ,owbc; e!l'llYCVOLSq rvat

l'VOiWP17 otayeacps-

LOV

wCPSAtf!'Yj

71.eoyea,uflau-

:xto},aq

~sxi'JI'Yjf!a

rij~

neetWn1)q xat a1}'Yj1Ia"ir.-Of: rv-

'JIW'1'11]'JI n(}OooX1]. ro

naA,uo

:xA'YjeOYOflt{i~.

'1''Yjq. Po(.aof!s'1'a xsew ee.ya(0f!sywy f!8 Aa'OnW,usYsq 71.ootsq xat o71.oV'oa0L8q Ot

'Ano

f!s

017f-lawcpoeo

OL1]'1' e~Oefl'Yj017. II eoxenat 'Ita eeyo naretWu:xo 71.ov oWXetevet

'Ano cpaipswt f]

na},torSea

8pa

anoreOVYOAO

a')luneoownevux.o

r e')lt:xa

yi-

71.seWOt:xo, onwq

71.aeaora-

cpv},ax,o.

rs-

'ljJVX1] t'!)q vnaHfeov. II 120071.a{}e'i ro «'Aef!0AOt» ,us

ewxijq.

%at 8ya

xaAcpaosq 8pa

fJiov

,us a71.oo71.ao,uara

a '7f-l. reayoVOtWY, AOVP eya 1}av,llaow

,u(J)(nOe'Ot,

011]

C17rfj,uara

flUX

x.at

xs bm}.17~17. T(lif!17'1''Yj exooo'Yj ayxa},ui(st ra 1}s,uara

ano

xat

X'1'irsq

ei(sq

oetf:

f-l17xa'1'txoi,

},Va'1'1}eWn17!; IIveooyW'1'1117q.MHZ CPW1J1]nov ou!t1}'Yj-

n(l00A17,tWUoIWV!;

cpief:, .us wv

xat

oVYX(l0'1'Wf!S'1''Yj e71.oX1] ota-

rt'

C\T~ .•~•. ',

f] rsx'1''Yj U1J1Jf!aor6ew'1'

etXa

e~fj<::

CPW-

IIveo6-

Mnpa60

OTe>

:EUAAOyO

" , KOI OTOVC; pOOTOpOVC;

KO!

pOC;

Tov neeaOlflBVO xelUwva oB flla ovve(jeta'01) 111~ IIPOOLJEYTIKH:E ENQ2,'H}': 010 XW'(2'IO,oV''YJdr&'YJ~e fj neoOlpoea lij~ vo,uaeXta~ Yla 10 X1tOl,UO 01eYCMHeOV 01~ ov,mo).~ wv UhlXOV oeo,uov ,uB 10V naeaxav.ml~eW lij~ IIveOOYWYY1)~. To yeyoVO~ au fj Y0fUJ-exta eo lYe, onw~ ~at 01 t~ liAAe~ XOlY01'YJ1C~, owgeav wli,ueY1o},dJa, ~e,{)WOle 1ilV neorao'YJ 10W VBWY, nw~ xcdJe xalvo15eyta xatao~ev~ neBnet ')10.OByel ,us l~VaeXl1eXWYlX~ ,ua~ naeaooo'YJ. ,A Yag>ee{}~xafle oE ,u10. oe lea ano xaxoyovow odya-m(!a, X1w,uB')Ia p,B Wlp,eY10Al{}a, nov Xala p,ijxo~ WV or}O,uov ano 10. rlaVJllya 10 1''00115,11ngoxa},ov')I alo{}'YJ1lXa l~Y g>vmoyywp,ta wv 10nov ~at anw{}OVV 1~ p,aw); fâ&#x201A;¬a~. Elval neo~ up,~ lij~ IIPOOLJEYTIKH:E ENQ:EH:E fj anocpao'YJ, yo. Xlwle'i 10 ~IOOXl p,s nhea ~at naeaOOOtaiXO OXBOW. Kl aY~Xel neeWOOISe'YJ 1lJu~ xat p,nga00 owv~ IIvea()ytayyire~ p,aolOeOV~, nov neOOcpBe{}'YJxav yo. fJ0'YJ{}~oovv, xwek nA'YJew,u~. "Acp'YJ0ay lt~ OOVAt8~ WV~,l~Y xveta~aux'YJ ~exo15eao'YJ Xl aVB0'YJxay ,an' 10. r layveya 010 XW(lIO yo. xr[,o'()VY 10 xtOOXl. ToV~ evxaewwvp,e Xl a~ Iu{j~ oV,una{}{jy.e Yla l~y ow.wotev01'j UVY Oyo,ua1w:JJ WV~. LJs'V up,ov'flE 1000 10Y an}'~eww XOno wv~, 000 1~ 'e01~ wv~ aYWncYA.ew'YJ (J10 xaAeo,ua wv :EVAAOyOV.

Ba},I{j~ rlaYv'YJ~ BaAl{j~ Ev,etnto'YJ~ Ba}.I{j~ :Enveo~ BaroxaAij~ reeao. rxaolO~ eep,wr. rxov1l1ij~ Tax'YJ~ LJo15~a~ reWeYlO~ Zacpei(1)~ 'AXlAUa~ Zacpeie'YJ~ XOCPOXAij~ KOY1o'~o1)~ 'An. KO'VlO'~O'YJ~ Kwow~ KO')llO'~O'YJ~ TOA'YJ~ KOV(lAO~ 'A'V1W'V'YJ~ KOVeAO~ r la'V'V'YJ~

KoveAo~ 'H).[a~ KoveAo~ TOA'YJ~ Mae1'(JB~'YJ~ rlall')l'YJ~ II ana0'YJ!-l1)le,[OV N. II anaYI~OAaOv Baa. IIeewy'YJ~ LJWY. II eewv'YJ~ Aa'o~ . II eeWv1)~ Ma'VwA'YJ~ II elOtv'YJ~ KW01a~ Xt(;voea~ Tax1)~ T'6.g>o~ Mey8J.ao~ T'6.g>o~ MlxaA'YJ~ If> ).[ vo,en ~ LJij,uo~ If> ).['Voe1)~ AWl.

To yl\tVTI 17 re'}Jae'YJ -

TOU :Eul\l\6you lJa<; T'YJA.

0655 - 31.262

'H npOO~EYTIKH ENQLH nupooYLavvlle; yLOpTo:L:EL aTte; 17 TOG fEVO:Pll ~E. OAOVUXTLOyAEVTL Tilv taTopLK~ Tlle; 'LoPUOll' <1>LAOL Kat ~EAll ToG OUAAOYOU ~ae;, 000 ~aKpl(X KL av j3pLOKEaTE SU~llSELTE Tilv npOO~EYTIKH ENQLH Kat EVLoxuaTE TllV aTIAOXEpa. LTO TllAECPCUVOToG E;EVOOOXElOU (0655 - 31262) OTO xcupLO, TO TIpOEOpELO TOG OUAAOyOU Sa: O:KOUOELTilv TIpOOCPOPO:aae; Kat Tilv TIapaYYEALa ToG TpayouoLOG, '!Tau VToma opyava Sa: aexe; TICXLE;ouv,

M£'tO: 'tT]v KCX't0XT] Y lO: npw'tTJ q>opo: YE11l0£ 'to XWplO. n£plOOO't£POl o:no XiALOl XWplCXVOL KCXLq>iAOl f)peCXV ylO: 'to nCXVTJyupl KCXL'tLe; nOAlno'tlKEe; EKOTJAWO£le;. Xcxpo: KCXL ouyKiVTJOTJ Y lO: OAOUe; llcxe;, v'toVlOUe; KCXL~£Vl't£llEVOUe;. XwpLe; yO: nlKpO:VOU11£ KCXVEVCX,eo: o'tCXeOUll£ lOlCXl't£pCX 0' EVCX A£n'to OTJ11£iio, nOlJ o:q>opa Ellae;, 'toue; XWplCXVOUe; 'tTje; ncxpOlKio:e;. 'H nUpOOYlO:VVTJ £tx£ nplv 'tOY nOA£110 400 oni· 'tlO: KCXt ouo XlAlO:OlOe; ljJu· xle;' oi]11Epcx o:no11£lVCXV 250 <X't0llCX KcxL 70 n£pi. nou oni ncx. ME o:q>oWT] 'tT] q>lO'tHVT] KoollOnATJ11llupo:, npEnH yO: KCX'tCXAO:~OUlllO, O'tl 01 AiyOl OUYYlOVlO'le; nou no:PElllOlVCXV o'to XWplO, oEv llnopouv - <Xv KO:L 'toue; OiVH lllOyO:ATJ xcxPO: - yO: q>lAOE,lOVi]OOUV 15 IKo:t 30 <X't0llCX 0 KCXeEVCXe;. ~lKCXl· ouv'tcx l KlCXU'tO t onwe; Kl E11lOle;, nou o:vTJq>opil;oU11lO

O'to XWplO, yO: xcxpouv KcxL yO: lOUXCXplO'tTJeOUv 'tLe; llEplOe; CXU'tEe;. Mi]nwe; npEnEl yO: OKlOq>'tOU11E, 'tWpCX nou q>no:X'tTJKCXV 0P0110l 0' OAO 'to XWplO, yO: oLOpewOOUllE 'to: nO:AlO: 11cxe; ont'tlCX f( yO: q>'tlO:~OUllE VECX. "HoTJ X'til;OV'tCXl 4-5 KCXlVOUPYlO:. "Ae; yiVH ncxpo:oElY11cx

N. YEPIEH

HIlA -

yeacpet tW(fyor; Too{;oa}''YJr;

'AYCX1TIJ'rOl

pcx~ XWplcxvol,

'Af.lEac..l~

0 aUA-

AOYO~

nupaoylcxVVl'rWV

'Af.lEMHNAI»,

EKCXVE 'rov h~alo ME'ra PIO

dcp'roKAcxala

'r~v

Aou6IJaE Kwa'rcx

oro

f.lIAIJaE

0 K.

ncxmxvlKoAaou, AOYICX E-

'rov.

1T~vEaEi oro EPYO 'rWV VEc..lV 'r~C;

dcKO-

nUpaoYlcxvvIJ~

auyxwplCXVWV Bhacx·

XCXpaACXf.l1TO~

Yla

YEvE6Ala

aUAAOYou

PE'rOc

YPCXf.lf.lCX'rECX~'rou 1TOV f.lE Ev60ualwSIJ

a'ro Eantxto-

yAEvn

'rwv

oEI1Tvo

'rOU~ EvSlcxq>ipov

aUAAoyo KCXt 'r~v nUpaoYlcxvvIJ.

13 NOEf.l6plou «ArIOI

vcxq>Ep61]KE iSICXlTEPCX a'ro pEyaAo

I'rl~: PIK~~

1) Ol'ltACXVi] llcxe; BOUPll'ltlCXvTJ Kl 1) I:O:llCXpivo:, TtOU ~o:. v<XX'tiO'tTJKCXV d:'!t' 'to llEp6:Kl KCXt 'tT]V o:yo:nTJ 't(;)v ~EVl'tE llEVWV 'tOUe;. Kl ox l lloVO ~O:VO:X'tlOCXV 'to: oni· 'tlCX 'tOUe;, O:AAO: nllouv KCXt xcxipOV'tCXl 'tOY 'tono 'tOUe; llE OUXVO'tEplOe; E'ltlOKEljJEle;.

KO APMOAO'I'

f.lCX~

KCXt MIXeXAIJ

'rcxaKEu~

'rou

pi: oro 1TEPIOSIKCXt 'r~v

KCX-

pouadov.

I XOPEPCX, 01TOV 1TCXPCXUPE6IJKO:V

I UYKIVIJPEVCX 'rOc 1Tpoaq>Epcxv 535 oOAAapla

PEAIJ Kal

OAOI 01 XWPlcxvol

lJ1TOaXE6l]KCXV 1TEplaao'rEpIJ

130-

pa~.

'0 1TPOEOPO~ 'rou aVAAOYov K. 'IweXvvIJ~

nupaoc;

~oV'rcx~

KCXAEaf.lEvou'c;,

'rou~

XCXIpE'r1dc-

~6E1CX KCXt aVf.l1TCXpaa'rcxaIJ.

•

EnITEAOYI

exe;

~TOUV 01 O:PJ.l0S101, TOIKOI

TWV

CTK£-

OTI 01 KcX-

PT]J.lCXYJ.lEVWV XW-

PIWV J.lcxe; SEV J.l1ToPEI J.lUX ~w~ vcx

ETVCXI J.lOVOV {(ol

lKAOyWV

lmTEAOUe;

VCXKOIVWeT]KE 0 SIOp1CTJ.lae; TpOU, T~e;

~PW'iKOl

CTTO

aYPoT1KO

aY1CX-

ICXTpEiO

nUpCTOYICXVVT]e;.

•

IYNEXIITHKAN

Kcxl

T.O ~ETE1VO

KCXAOKCXipl, J.lE KOV-

SUAICX T~e;

NOJ.lcxpxicxe;

6PW1T01

vivwv, CTTOV

VOAO TOUe; yEpoVTEe; aVcXYKT],

Kl EXOUV

TOUAcXX1CTTOV

emo

6EIlcx

Kl exe; 1301l6t\CTOUIlE

1TPOCTESOUIlE

OA01

T~V

Tile;

ytCx ME

OAEYTIKHI

we; TOV r1EPCX -

EmS10p6wCTI1 E=OAA

J.l~VEe; xWple;

yICXTpO,

•

T~e;

1ToKaTcxCTTcX611Kav CTTa 6iKTUO

nOAAO

I XWPlcxvol

KCXl

CTT]J.lcxivEI y1Cx TOUe; KCXTOiKOUe;

~iAOI

TplWV

aCTXI1J.ll1 KCXTcXCTTCXCTI1 TOU Spo-

XWplWV

nUpCTOYICXV-

VT], KCXCTTcXV1CXVT]Kcxl -

aywvicx

EUXOVTCXl

nupyoe;

KCXl &vCXCT~cXAE1CX. J.l~V

YICXT I ~EPOUV

appwCTTt\CTOUV, 1TOAU KCXAcX, OTl

EVcx TCX~l we; TCx rlcXVVEVCX 6EAEI J.llcX!1ICTT] wpcx VCX XIAlcXpIKO.

SpOJ.lO

Kl E-

nCXpCXJ.l0VEe; TWV

• II E8uve xut xTj(leu'(;Tjxe 1J'tT]V IIUQoOYLUVVTj 0 1,1,(;'0'(;0QU~ AuJ,UtQo~ KOUQAO~, 08 ijALXLU75 XQovrov. To «APMOAO'!'» 80. 8U/loU:tUL iii oUYXLvTjoTj '(;T] /loquATj BoiJ8eLa xat xa'tavoTjoTj, 1tolJ(leLse {) J,UtuQJ,Uta AuJ,UtQo~ o,;T] OUYXEV'tQlllOTj UALXOUYLo. 'to. J,UtAOUxta 'trov /loao'toQlllv. "A~ dVllL 0.AaqJQu 'to xro/loa 'tOU TQaxeAaQTj. • IIE8ave o'tu rLuvvevu xat xTjllemTjxe o'tT]v IIuQl1oyLaVVTj {) /louo'toQu~ TuxTj<; nav'tooUATj~, 08 ~ALx(a 65

J.l&e; EYPCX~CXV YICx T~V

J.lOU T~e; ncxvayicxe; vo

1TCXVT]YUpl. IE

J.lElcx 0 SpOJ.lOe; TOe;

CTTO ~ET£I-

i\TCXV &SlcX6cx-

lmKivSuvoe;.

CXUTOKi VTJTCX

J.lEP1KCx 0'11nOAACx

aK I VI1T01TO 1t\611-

TOU

SOXEIO

npo-

ENnIHI,

KEVTPtKO KCXl

eX-

13AcX6Ee;

a1ToXETEUTIKa KCXTCXCTKEUcXCTTI1KE

VEO KCXAVTEpill1 nEvTE

Em-

6pollou.

'Iwcxv-

IIOUYKCXpcXSEe;

EKKAI1CTlaCTTIK~

CTE K6:6'E 1TPWT060UAicx

TCx Epya aVTlCTTt\Pl~I1e; KOIVOT1KO SpOJ.lo erno

McxxcxA&.

YICXTpO.

J.lae; Tp01Tt\,

~UACXKEe; Tc;W CTUVOpWV». npWTCX tm' OACX ETVCXI avKCXl J.lcXA1CTTCXCTTO CTU-

"Ae; aUTO,

om'

TO ~EVO-

we; T~V KEVTPIK~

1TACX-

TElcx TOU XWpIOU. .OlnANnMAXAAITEI EKCXVCXVayvwp1CJTOUe; oUyKcxpcXSEe;.

TOUe; II-

ME 1TPWT060UAicx

TOUe; Kcx6cXPlCTCXV TOUe; 6polloue; Kal CTT~ 13puCTI1 T~e; KOAWVEVCXe; E~Tla~CXV 'Il'cXYKOUe; eX1TO

KCXV Kl aAACX E~TCXCTCXV J.lE KCX-

6EVTpIVOUe;

6UCTTEPl1C7'1 CTT~V ncxvcxyicx.

TOUe;.

XQovroy, • IIE8ave xut xTjllemTjxe o'tu nuvveva 0 L\Tj/loiJ'tQw~ Mu'taQu~, 1tUALO~ /loe'tavuo,;Tj~ art' 'tT]V ' A/loeQLX'lj, oE ~ALxLa 88 XQovrov. L\LE'tEAeoe XQovLa (lQUo,;iJQLO /!EAO~ 'tou oUAAOYOU IIuQooYLavvL'trov ' AlJoeQLxi'j~. BoiJ8Tjoe 'to «APMOAO'!'» IJoErtOAu'tL/loe~rtATjQoqJoQLe~, yLo. 'tT]V ~1llT]'trov 1tQcb'tlllV /L€'tavao'trov. "A~ dVUL clAaqJQu 'to xroJ.La rtOU 'tOY oxertu~€L. • IIE6ave xal xTjllemTjxe o,;T]V II uQooYLavvTj, ~ ~'tUoLV'h

KLOXOU, oE ~ALXLU75 XQovrov, • IIE8uv€ xut xTj(leu'tTjxe o'tT]v II uQooYLCl.vvTj ~ EUqJQooUVTj IIUrtaAuJ,UtQL(lTj, oE ftALxLa 7f5 XQovrov. • II E8ave xul xTjllemTjx€ O'tT]V Ku66J.u {) ouJ,Utu'tQLcb'tTj<; J.La~ e(OJ.Lii~ ToLOUQUXTj~, oE ftALxLa 83 XQovrov. • IIE8ave xat xTj(leu'tTjxe o,;T]y ,A8iJva {) J.Luo'toQa~ BuoLATj~ rxuow<;, oE ~ALxLa 65 XQovrov. rLU 'tOY xaM J.La<;qJLAO xut oUJ.LrtaQuO''tu'tTj, rtou' BoiJ8Tjoe 'to rteQLollLxo /loE UALXO xat /lovi'j/lo€<;,VLcb8ou/lo€ rtOVO,

KOPIlOUe;.

M1TPcX60

.I'

'i:

<;;

ri;;'4iVL'

"" "'{

/ o

2:k.ot:...vv£J;,

• 76.6n£;l0&=

N€fL feVLX~ bllOc; 'IlOuvvLvlOv XAf,t. i'l.Lu5Qof,t'h KovL"tcra -

NW1tOAElOC; -

e E(J'(J"aAOVLXTjC;.IlLa5Qof,t'h

rL<iVVEVU -

II UQcrOYLUVVTj28 XAf,t. i'l.La5Qof,tTJ II uQcroYLaVVTj -

Kowtcru

8EcrcrUAOVLXTj' 279 XAf,t.