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Tou BU'OKUATi Kui nS mivw Kui ,0 K<i"tW~cav 1l0VOKOlllluni nEcpU. "E~w ano njv o~wnop,u eo,pwvuv nAtiKEe;; Kui llE,ti ecpKtUXVUV ,0 KUAV'Epilll. • H OUllcpwviu ytti ,ie;; o~6)7topn;e;; YtVO,uv XWptO,ti ano lJ1tOAOt1tO onin. Tie;; nop,Ee;; ,ie;; OUllcpwvououv llU~i llE ,ie;; llav,pEe;; .• YnoAoyt~uv ,ie;; llUV,p€e;; llE ,ov nJ1XT)Kui ,ie;; nop,€e;; avtiAOYU llE nj 80UAEtti yta,i 6 KtiSE n€A€Ktivoe;; E~YU~€ lltti, ,a noAU 8uo nE,pEe;; njv lillEPU. "HSEAUV n€pinou 20 llEpoKtillU,U vti n€AEKT)SOUV 1l0VO Ot nE,pEe;; EK,Oe;; njv ,0nOSE'(!;10T), ,0 X,iOtllO Kui ,Tjv epyuoiu ,Tic;; oKEnTie;;. ITEAEKtiVOt ytti nop,€e;; uniip~uv nOAAoi Kui onou8uiot lluo,OPOt nUAto'EpU .• Eyw Aiyoue;; npoAu~u onwe;; 'ov ITE,PO Kovw~TjoT) nou EKUV€ ,Tj OKUAOVti. 8u 'au . AytwPTJ Kui nOnEe;; nop,Ee;; 0,0 XWptO llue;; Kui o,ti ITwyWVtu. lni l,pti,otaVT) EKUVE lltti onou8uiu o~wnopca llE ,o~o, 0,0 on in ,au ITpw,onunu' llU~i Kui ,ti 8uo ,~tiKtU. "Anoe;; KUAOe;;n€AEKUVOe;; ytti nop,€e;; Tl1UV 6 BuoiAT)e;; l,UAOe;; nou EKUVE,Tjv nop,u wu i\ullnpou rKtimou. Auwi, Kui ot 8uo dvut OX€,tKti VEO'€POt Kui llE '€XVtKTj KUATj unti axt OltWe;;Ot nUAtOi llUO,OPOt ltOU EPU~UV ,Tjv ltE"tPU OltWe;;Ot yuvuiKEe;;pti~ouv ,A pouxo. eu ijSEAU vti l;~T)yrjow, yw,i lcrWe;;Mv dllat KU,UVOT),Oe;;, on J..al1nar51d ij J..andr5er; AEll€ ,ie;; nE,p€e;; nou cruvTjSwe;; dvat 6-7 Kui llnuivouv Tj lltti lttivw o,Tjv ({AAT)ytti vti UltO"tEAEOOUV ,Tjv KUptU KUcaOKEUTj.• H ((AAT) wtxonotiu EXEt 8eu,€po,EPT) ltE,pU Kui Atyo,EPT) 80UAEtti. Au,u AOt1tOV "tu AUllnu8tu ij Aumi8Ee;; xwpi~ovcat OE iOOKE<pUAU Kai ioollE'pU. Tti iaoKerpaJ..a llnuivouv altO "to llEpOe;;,Tie;;Ktioue;; Kui EXOUV8wo,tiO€te;; 18x20 EKuwo,ti. Tu iaol1erpa unoAoyi~ov"tat altO iJ",oe;; ,Tie;; nop,ue;;, 8T)Au8Tj dv lltti nopca EXEt iJ",oe;; 2,50 ll. yiVE,Ut Tj ~UOT) 0,30 EKUWO'U, ,0 KECPUAOKOAOVO0,25 EKUWO,U Kui unoAOtltO ,0 1l0tpti~ouv OE OOEe;; ltE,p€e;; XWPU€t, aAAti '{mEe;; ll€'U~U mue;;. TEww nop,u dvut Tj lOUPAEtKT) o,Tie;; KOKO~ivoe;;. Tu r(lveila 8Ev llltuivouv 1l0VO ytti <ptyoupu. MnopEi llE ,ti XpOVLU vti "tEAEtOltOtTjST)K€ Tj 0llOPCPtti wue;; aAAti nuvw,€ nui~ouv KUSOptonKO POAO o,Tjv KU,UOKEuTj ,Tie;; o~wnop,ue;;. Tti ,~tVEnu dvut EVU ij 8uo ano KtiSE nAEUpu Kui llnuivouv ytti vti crcT)pi~ouv ,oue;; Aunti8€e;; yta,i ,0 iJ",oC; ,Ti C;ltoprUC; dvut lleytiAo Kui npEn€t vti Moouv llE'U~U 'ouc; Ot nE,pEC; (AuntiOEe;;). Tti nUAtti "t~tVEnu nou crw~ovcat oric; nUAtEC; ,iC;

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IIoAqliertpa eri: yrovia tOl)(01tOlia~ 1t06 PAE1tEl ertt]v tl;ol1topta (I:1tin •A. rKOUVtij, 1841)

nop't€e; 'ta E<pKtaXVav ot yu<p'tOt 'tou xwpwu l-/ae;, ot XaAKtaO€e;, Kat crUYK€Kptl-/tva 6 Xptcr'tOUAT]e; Kat 6 BacrtAT]e;. ' Apyo't€pa, cruvtxtcrav Kat 'ta rrUtota 'toue; 6 KWTcrWe; Kat 6 Nacrwe; l-/txPt 'tte; l-/tp€e; nou EytVa Kat EyW l-/acrwpae;. 0ul-/ttl-/at nou dXav cr'ta Kal-/tVta 'toue; ota<popoue; 'tunoue; 't~tvtna Kat, avaAoya l-/t 'tl1V npo'ttl-/T]crT] 'tou VOtKOi<UPT] Kat 'tllV O{KOVOl-/tK'~'tOu StcrT] , ytvo'tav Tj napayy€Ata. To 't~tvtn Stv dvat l-/OVO au 'to rrou <patvE'tat aAAa EXft ntcrw 'tou oupa. Tpunoucrav ot l-/acr'topot 'tl1V Kacra l-/t aptoa Kat a<pou E<papl-/O~€ KaAa 'to 't~tvtn 'to cr'tpa~wvav tliv ntcrw l-/€pui 'tTie; Kacrae; Kat cr'taSEponowucrav 'tOue; AanaO€e;. ' AAAa cr'tte; l-/tp€e; l-/ae; 'ta <pKtaXVal-/€ Kpu<pa, OT]AaOl1 'tpunoucral-/€ cr'tte; OUO nt'tp€e;, onou E<pan'totav 'to 't~tvtn, OUO 'tpun€e; l-/t 'to KaAtl-/t Kat E'tcrt l-/natvav Xwv€u'ta Kat <patvotav ano nouS€va Tj oupa 'toue;. ' Ano n€pWXl1 crt n€pWXl1 unTipx€ l-/ta ota<popa crtie; p't€e; yta'tt na U;€t l-/€yaAo

ano

E~ax~cr't€e;., '" , , IlaALa, ne; crK€rr€e; ne; €KaVaV Ot l-/acr'topoL Ilpw'ta ~a~avE 'ta Wl1rrdvla OT]AaOl1 'ta l-/€yaAa otv'tptva ~uAa rrou aKOUl-/rrOUv€ arro rrAwpa crt rrAwpa. : Arravw cr'ta Tal-/rravta Kap<pwvav€ KaSt'tWe; 'ta Kovroyptvna yta va cr<pt~ouv Kat va Gtcrouv 't11 ~acrT]. "Y cr't€pa Kap<pwvav€ avaAoya l-/t 'to l-/TiKoe;2-3 narrd&r; rrou dvat KaS€'tOt crni KOV'toyptvna yta va cr'tT]pt~ouv arravw 'tOue; 'tov KapaAdp~ rrou l-/rratv€t l-/OVOKOl-/l-/a'tOe;arro 't11 l-/ta rrAwpa l-/txpt 'tl1V anT]. Twpa arravw cr'tov Ka~aAapT] Kap<pwvav€ 'tte; lfaAi&r; Kat ucr'tEpa/ 'ta ntrappa yta va aKoul-/rrllcrouv ot rrAaK€e;. Tte; Kacr€e; Kat 'ta <puna 'tTie; rrop'tae; 'ta EKavav ot l-/apayKoi. Ta naAta 'ta XPovta Ol-/We;'ta EKavav l-/OVOt 'tOue; ot l-/acr'topot. Kap<pwvav€ l-/txpt 'tl1v TOupKoKpa'tta EK€iva 'ta rraAta yu<p'toKap<pa yta'tt Stv dXav rrpOK€e;. Ta yvrp'toKaprpa ij nepovla 'ta EKavav ot yu<pWt cr'ta Kal-/t vta 'toue;. Xp€ta~o'tav KaAl1 OOUA€ta yta'tt au'ta 'tCi yu<p'tOKap<pa EO€VaV y€pa 'ta ~uAa Kat 'to't€ ot 6~wnop'tEe; otv J1tav yta <ptyoupa yta'tt ot avSpwnot KtVOUV€Uav cruxva 'tOue; AT]cr'tte;, , Ap~avt'tEe; Kat" EnT]VEe;. ' Ano 'tl1l-/tcra l-/€pta acr<paAt~av 'tl1V nopTa l-/t Eva xov'tpo ~UAO rrou El-/nUtV€ ntpa rrtpa, nA€Upa crt nAEupa, Kat XWVw€ crt l-/ta l-/EyaAT] 'tpuna rrou a<pT]vav elOtKa ot l-/acr'topOt l-/tcra cr'tl1V 'tOtxorrotta. ' Apyo't€pa E1ttKpa'tT]crav 'ta ui&pa ij yKanvd'tua. Eva arro 'to Eva <puno 'tTie; noptae; Kat Eva 'to ano. Ilavw cr'to O€~t <puno 'tTie; rrop'tae; Kap<pwvav€ 'tte; KpzKtAer; ij ponrpa onwe; 'ta AtV€ crl1l-/€pa ot apxntK'tOV€e;. Ta naAta 'ta havav ot YU<PTOtcr'ta Kal-/tVta. ' Apyo't€pa Ol-/We;'ta ayopa~av ot VOtKOKupaiot l-/aya~ta cr'tte; rrOAt'td€e; ij 'ta<p€pvav cr'to XWptO 'ta l-/naKaAtKa. "HS€Aa 't€A€tWvoV'tae; va 'tOvtcrw on Tj 'ttXVT] 'tTie; 6~wnop'tae; J1'tav {OtatT€PT] Kat crnouoata. kl1l-/€pa xaST]Kav 'tt'tOWt l-/acr'to POt Kat dvUt oucrKOAO va n€A€Kllcr€te; 6~wnop't€e;. fIav'twe; Tj crnouoato't€pT] OOUA€ta ytvotav cr'ta KerpaAoKoAova ij KlOvoKpava ij eniKpava onwe; 'ta AtV€ ot apxntK'tOV€e; crl1l-/€pa. To n€AtKT]l-/a ytv€'tat l-/t 'ttXVTJ yta va ytvouv EKdva 'ta KUl-/ana Kat ot EAtK€e; nou <pKtaXvov'tUt cr'to K€<paAoKoAoVO. , EKd Oivaj.l€ {OtatT€PT] npocroXl1 yta'tt J1tav Kat 'to OtaKocrl-/T]nKo crrW€io 'tTie; 6~wnop'tae;.

ano

rKOUp J.1EyKOUp (' AVEKOO"CU "Cow 1tUAtroV Jlucr"COproV)

H'rav Ka1to'tE Eva ~.l1tOUAOUKllia<HOPOOv a1to 'to Kav't<HKo ('twpa L\poao1tT]YTl) 1tOUdXE Yla uPXT]Yo 'tou Ka1tOlOV 1tOU r'j'tav 1toAuAoya<; Kai q>aq>Aa'ta<;. "Aao<; a'to va 1ta~apEUEl Kai va KavEl aUliq>ooviE<; liE 't' uq>EV'tlKa' uAAa 1') EiolKo'tT]'ta 'tou r'j'tav Aa'tolio<;. L\ouAEuE 01.0 a'ta V'tUliapta Kl E~ya~E KaATl1tE'tpa, Kl E'toilia~E ayKoovapta, 1tpEKlU, q>oupouata Kai 'ta 1tapOliOlu yui 'tOu<; 1tEAEKavou<;. ' A1to X'tiallio OE aKali1ta~E 'tij<; 1tPOK01tij<;' r'j'tav 1tEpa Yla 1tEpa v'tpaya'tT]<;. Mla q>opa, oouAwav a' Evav li1tET] liEaa a'tTlv ' Ap~avl'tla 1tOU dXE 1tOAU 1tE'tpa U1tO Eva 1taAlo aapal Kai 8£ XPEla~o'tav Ka80Aou va ~yaAouv a1to 'to v'taliapl. ' AvayKua'tT]KE AOl1tOV Kt 6 apxTJY0<; 'tou li1tOUAOUKlOU va li1tEl a'to X'tiatlio. ' E1tEtOTl 0liOO<;r'j'tav a't~aliTl<;, 01tOO<; El1taliE, OEV Ka'top8oovE va ~a~Et liE 'to 1tpw'to 'tTlv Ka8E 1tE'tpa a'tTlv 1tEpaata 'tT]<;' 'tE<; E~avE aAAE<; liEaa Kt uAAE<; o~oo. Ka'tom, aav E~AE1tE 'ta aq>aAlia'ta 'tOU, E1talpVE un'o Al8apl Kai 'tE<;X'tU1tOUaE ouva'ta (au'to 'to Kavouv 1toAAoi) £KElVE.<;1tOU1tpoE~dxav Yla va ' pxov'tal a'tTlv 1tEpUala. rIoAAE<; q>OpE<;Kai a1to 1tavoo Yla va CJ'tpwvouv, uV'ti liE 'to 'talOKavl, 'tE<;X'tU1tOUaE li' anT] 1tE'tpa. To aq>EV'tlKO, 6 li1tET]<;,1tOU r'j'tav 1tEpiEpyO<;, 1tapa'tTlPT]aE au'tTl 'tTl AE1t't0liEpEla Kai KOV'tO~uyooaE poo'twv'ta<;. - rIw ropE liaa'topa, 1tW yla'ti pu1tii<; 01.0 yKOUp liE yKOUp (1tE'tpa liE 1tE'tpa) Kai OKl liE 'to 'talOKaVl<;! - na va a'tpwvouv Kai va aq>iyyouv KaAu'tEpa li1tET] liOU, a1tav'tT]aE 6 1tav'ta E'tOlliOAOY0<; Kav'talw'tT]<;. Au'to r'j'tav! ' A1to KElVT] 'tTl a'tlYliTl 6 1tEpiEpyo<; Kai iOlO'tP01tO<; li1tET]<;1tpoa'tU~E oAou<; va lilliT]80uv 'tov ... «1tPoo'tOliaa'tOpa". - rKOUp liE yKOUp 'tou<; EAEyE, Yla va YlEVE'tUl 'to WlXO yEpO'tEpO. ~av Tj8dav a<; EKavav Kl aAAlW'tlKa ijAaa'tT]liouaav Kptxpa Kai q>avEpa 'tov UPXTJYo 'tOU<;, yla'ti oao r'j'tav 1tapov 'to Uq>EV'tlKO liE'taXElpi~ouv'tav 1tOAU Aiyo 'to 'talOKavl. ' AAAa o'tav 0liOO<;Eq>WyE oouAwav q>ualKa 01too<; 1tpw'ta. "Alia 0liOO<;ayvav'twav 'to li1tET] a1tO liaKpla va ' pXE'tal, uKouyo'tav UliEaoo<; Kai liE'taOlvo'tav U1tO a't0lia aE a't0lia, aav auv8T]lia Kai 1tapaauv8T]lia a' oAT] 'tTlV OiKOOOliTl:,_ - SEaEpvE't' 6 li1tUPO<; (EPXE'tal 't' Uq>EV'tlKO), yKOUp liE yKOUp . T

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3. LUv j.lUrl WU BoolOu 1tOU YEvi]8T]KE a1t6 t6v 8upo<pqyitT], ij t6v 1tapa8upo<pEyyi'tT]. 4. LUv j.lun rou BoolOu 1tOU oev dval 1tapu ~IU crXT]llat01tOlT]~tVT] tpu1ta. 5. LUv t6 j.lun rou BoolOu Ka8we; 1tapoucrtu1;EtUl crti]v crT]~EPIvi] apXltEKtOVIKi]. Aev 8u £m~Etvro crti]v 1tPWtT] 1t£pi1ttrocrT]. L{; 1toHu ~epT] tfte; xwpae; ~ae; - Kupiroe; 'E1ttuvT]cra Kat Kpi]tT] - 8U1tOUIlE, cre EKAT]crl{;e;Kat cre 8T]1l6crta Kttpta, j.lunu rou BoblOU VU ~ae; crT]llaOEUOUVa1t6 ti]v olKEta tOue; 8ecrT]: IjIT]AUa1t6 t6 aetro~a, 1tUvro u1t6 IlIU 1tUAT],1tUvro a1t6 KU1tOto 1tapu8upo. Aut6, t6 Ka8ap&e; Eupro1tatK6 j.lun rou BoblOU, 8A{;1tOUIlE vu oloAlcrSatVEI (KU1troe; crtpa1tatcraplcr~evo), 1tp6e; ti]v AatKi] ~ae; a.PXltEKtOVIKi]. rrU~1tOHEe; £KAT]crlee;tfte; tOUpKoKpatiae; ota8etOUV Eva, ij 800, j.luna rou BoblOu. Luvavtu~E t6 tOlO j.lrin rou BOOIOU(cruvi]8roe; crtpoyyut..6, ij KUSEtO 68UA) Kat cr{; 1tOAAU a.Pxovt6crmta. Lti]v t8ta 1tEpt1ttrocrT] EVtucrEtal Kat t6 j.lrin rou BoblOu tfte; AatKt1;oucrae; IjlEUtO-vEOKAacrlKfte; UPXltEKtOVlKfte;, 1tOU ~E1ti]OT]crEa1t6 ti]v Myta IjlEUtOvEOKAacrl Ki] apXltEKtOVI Ki].

H -1tEpt1ttrocrT] tOU j.lanou rou BoolOu 1tOU1tpoi]A8EV a1t6 t6v 8UpO<pEyyttT] (ij 1tapa8upo<pEyyi'tT]) dVUl E~6xroe; pwcrti]. Kat' apxi]v, t6 EK 1tapa06crEroe; crtpoyyuA6 (ij 68uA) crxi]~a \J1toXropd. T6 j.lun rou BoolOu autou tOU tU1tOU dVUl allllowr6, ij cre crxi]~aj.l'7ViaKOV - oT]Aaoi], t6 win wu BoblOu KataAi]yEl cre KAElcrt6 BAirpapo. '0 AatK6e; 8upo<pqyttT]e; (avE~apti]troe; tfte; tuX6v £mopucrEroe;tfte; AatKt1;oucrae;, ij A6ytae;, IjlEUto-vEOKAacrtKfte; aPXltEKtOvIKfte;) crtE<pavwvEl ~lU KatUKAEH}"tT]1t6pta, Kat..U1ttOvtae; ti]v avuYKT] <proncr~ou tOu omcr8Ev tfte; E~W1tOptae; otaop6~ou. Aut6e; 6 8upo<p£yyitT]e;, EVEKa A6yrov acr<paAEtae;, dval 61tAlcr~tvoe; ~t ~lU y£pi] crtO£pIU. ' Apy6tepa, 1tOUt6 tcr6YEto KEp8t1;EI uIjIOe;, 6 8upo<pqyt tT]e; ~Etat01tt1;Etalnp6e; tU 1tUvro- ij - a1t0XtUEl Evav OEUtEPOV \J1tep-8upo<pEyyt tT] (m8av6tata, YlU VU <prott1;EtUl to KAlllaKocrtucrto). 0upo<pqyltT]e; Kai \J1tep-8upo<pEyyitT]e; AEltoupyouv, crtanK&e;, cbe; avaKou<plcrnKu t6~a. '0 \J1t£p-8upo<pqyltT]e; tEtVEl VU anOKti]cr£1 ti]v autOteAEla tOu iOlalttpou apXltEKtOvlKOU ~{;Aoue;. Kat ovtroe;, cr{; apKEtU ~epT], £loa wina. rou BoblOu cr{; crxi]~a u1jI18rot6, nou a1tot£Aoucrav i 0 t a v ~op<pi]v napa8upou, Kat, 1tOUMv dxav Ka~luv E~UPtT]crT] a1to 1tOpta, ij 1tapu8upo, ij ~1taAKOVI, ij crteyacrtpo. T6 tOto <pUlv6~EVO 1tapEti]pT]cra Kat crti]v y£vEUAoyta tOU 1tapa8upou. ~T\Aaoi], 6

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'J!J:>Ilt\01:>l311Xd'Q S!J:>I -ld31OOD? J!Jl DlUril,tlU] r;>lD oot\r;>lLClod<;10lD<1>Udl

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'OdlDUAi/lD 91 9lLV U d 3 1 9 '( U tf\ r;>13)1dV S31)A. -A.3d>odoS )0 ,OdlDUA?lD 91 9lLV 00 1 r;>)1 (m)lA?lL -3)1 r;>l ?ri) S3t\)dllg-S31d9lL )0 :uriU'(99dlL 01g,1 9lD UD<;1'(un~ t\r;>lri t\UD09il S3dolDr;>rilXdV )0 OdlDUA?lD (0t\3ri9lL3'(godlL )m) orilt\9ri t\UDU1X -?lLV r;>1]UA.Urir;>l t\DlO" 'gOlqog g02 12T)rt OlUldr;>~ -3t\V ?D 13A.l,t'(DlU)I < I1ljA.A3d>odosudUlL-d?lLQ ?D lD13'(r;>gDl3ri < JOO3D<!ltf\Clt\V ,lg odoSr;>dulL 91 9lLV 13r;>nO)l3~ :S(,9)11Xogmg 'SUl )A.A3d>odosudulL

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IIYPLOrIANNITIKEL

"AAAO r, nim Kl CHAO r, nfraa yIayla ~ov ae ~exaaa~e! npiv yepaaw:;, ae xaaaw;! ~ae:; naparr,aee:; drpou ae naparf,aa~e eV~aaaI! Ewaroe:; nAaar17e:;,eau iinAaBee:;,iinAaBee:; iinAaBee:; na/()la eyyovIa Jlaeyyova rp/(Jeyyova KOVAOUpIa xplarOl{lw~a erpra'v~a niree:;, nOAUe:; niree:; niree:; w;yaAee:; niree:; ~IKpee:; "Drav (JOU'17r~aa~e va rprlaaele:; nfraee:; eau rpwva~ee:;:die:;eJw Kai ~~ napeKel, v/(Jarpl Kai xdB17Kee:; ae l{Iaxvov~e a' OAa ra fJovva ~.. a' OAa ra AayKaJIa Jev drp~aa~e dveM . Yla dve~17 pOKa Yla pOKa dpyaAelo Yla apyaAG/o nou vd ~~ pwr~aov~e ~~nwe:; ae elJav novBeva )(dB17Kee:;drp~vovrac:; ~ae:; auro ro ~~vv~a: cZMo r, nim nim Kl cZAAOr, nfraa.

IIITEL

Mavavi ~wp' ~avavi ElEAwn:ita KpttcraVtl Kai \jIw~i ~E YKi~a. (1ilTjy"cr" Ek6q>tAOUBoup,,)

Kai crto vouvo ElEva. n:a~E trnavi tEe; ElEva. <pa~E tTJyavitE~ ~E to JlEAt Kai T] t~OUKa ~. OEVti~ ElEAEt.

Meiva EXw a1t' OAa. Ti1to"ta OE StAw vei IlOD O"tf:tAE1C;.Movo IlWP' Ileiva 1tESUlllloa Illei Aaxavoma Il' Eva 1tE"tPO Kai IlE xov-rpo KoSapo Kai Il1tOA1Ka Aei1ta"ta. '0 TOAllC; Sei Ka"tlllpOpioEl IlE "tei YOlleipw IlE"tei "tl1V naviyta. ~Oo"tOlJ va. IlOD "t11 lpEPEt. eei lpXaptcHllS& 1tOAU... (altOcrltUcr~Ul altO ypli~~u nupcroytuvvi'tll ~licr'topu,

nWywVla 1928)

blUKOV10

11"

CJ1VtlAU

To Xav1 tii~ . Aa<paKu~ Kl 0 ltUA10~ opoJ!o~ . .. • Eolii ~ultoatUi VUJ!UVata tU~ioLU Yla to TalaJ!KO"

Taapovxza nAlrfvl Kaf qJovam KOKKIV1] {JaCel ~ MvyJaAw Kaf nael aro JlaKOVIO. Xrvnael nj /-na r1v nopra r1 {JpfaKel aqJaAlar1 nael ar1v napanepa r1v rpwel ro aKVAf. - BapeB1]Ka flWP' flava aaKovAza va Kparw Kaf Ba napar1aw va naw va navrpwrw. - Baam KOP1]fl' {Jaam Kaf rovr1] r1 XPovla Kaf yw Ba ae navrpelf/w fleaa ar1v Kopvraa.

(TpUYOUOI toU OLUKOVlOU-q>K1UXtllK€ Kui tpuyouorj811K€ alto nUpaoYLUvv(t€~ atei XPOVLU tii~ Kutoxii~)

Ta IW'WXIKa XPOVla dVQl ilia UVOlXtTj O"lCllvrj, ()nou ro KaSe 1tPOOffi1tO exel va 1tUi~el evu pol.o Aiyo 1tOAU rpuYIKo Kui <'iyplO , . H pIQlOtT)rU n;e; 1telVUe; xupuKrllpi~el KUSOPIOtlKa "Ctl ~ffitl EKelVffiV "Crov ';Ileprov. Oi <'ivSPffi1tOI 1tPOOUPllo~ovrul o"Ctl VEU Ku"Cao"Cuoll Kui UVtlAUIlPavovrul 1tWe; ,; io"COpiu "Coue;8ivel uo"Cullarll"Cu VEO 1teplexollevo. l:"Cie;1toAnetee; "Ci;e;KuroXIKi;e; • Ena8ue; oi <'iVSPffi1tOI rOUIl1taVIU~Uv o"Coue; 8polloue; U1tO TIjv 1telVU, 1tOUAououv "Ca VOIKoKup,a "Coue;Yla EVu KOllllun IjIffilli Kui E1tE~llOUV IlE "Ctlv IjIUXtl 0"C0 O"C0IlU. TO. Xffipui Ilue; 1telVUOUV "Co 't81O -'tOffie; Kui m:plooo"CepoIlE "Ctlv anll • EAM8u. Ta Il1tAOUKla "Crov IlUO"COpffiV, avepyu Kui a.1teA1tl0IlEVU, 1tpoa<pepuv "Ctlv EpyuO{U "Coue;Yla EVu 1tla"Co <put Kui o"CtlV KUAU"Cepll 1tepi1t"Cffioll yld EVu 8uo KIM KUAUIl1tOKl. • H uv"CUnuyTj IlE d80e; ora 1tU~apIU "Ci;e; 8UtlKi;e; MUKe8oviue; uVEo"CelAe Yla EVU IlIKPO XPOVIKO 8lao"Cllllu njv E1tepXOllevll 1telvu. To 8lUKOVl0 o"Ctl yenoVIKtl , AApuviu elVQl ,; uPXtl "Cou "CEAoue;. Oi aVSPffi1t01 Kui OtlllepU UKOIlU «"Cpolla~ouv» o"Ctlv avaIlVll0tl "COU.8lUKOVI'0 0lllluivel Ct1tAWVffi XEpl, ~lltlUveuffi .• H <p"Cwxelu rov KUlpa EKeiVO elxe EVU iJ1tUP~IUKO 1tepiYPUIlIlU 1tOU crtlllepu UKOIlU Kui va "CoEv"Co1tioele; elVQl MOKoAo. Oi <'iVSPffi1t01 uVUYKa~OV"CUI va 1tUpUllepioouv "Ctlv v"Cpo1ttl, KU"CU1tOVOUV"Ca KOPllta "Coue; OE oAovuX"Ctee; 68uvll pEe; 1topeiee;, E~opi~ouv "Cov U1tVO, lleptKoi «EyKu"CuAel1touv» "Ca 1tQl8ta "Coue; a1to lleyaAll uvdyKll Kui ~e1tOUAaV "Ca VOtKOKUpui "COue;.K, 0llffie; "Ca yAEVtlU Kt oi xUpEe; "Ci;e; 1tept080u uu"Ci;e; dxuv Iltav uouvtlSto"Cll evrooll. XAeua~ouv "CU1tpOOffi1tlKa "COue;8pallU"CU IlE E~oV"CffinKa UVEK80ta Kui "Cpuyou8tu IlE aouvtlStO"Cll eUKoAiu. Of XaAa(Jpoi KI of 1.m6pc.r; revrw(Jav r6 (JXOIvi, Sa 1tei ,; 8111l11"CPOUAUITU1tuvtKoAaou. Oi lle"CuKtvrjoete; OE 01.0 ro pope108utlKO rpiYffiVO ana~ouv "Cie; 1tapuo"Cuoele; Kai 7tPOOSErouv KatvOUptee; EIl1tetpiee; ortl ~ffitl "Crov vro1tlffiV. Ei8tKo"Cepa oi yuvutKee; Yla 1tPW"Cll <popa pyaivouv e~ffi a1to "Ca ouvopa "Ci;e;1teplOxi;e; .• H «1taAta» u"Clloo<patpa rou XffiPlOU 1tepvaet o"Ctlv io"COpia. ~EK"Co"Ceep1ta(Jc. vc.pO.ro rou).OIJpl, 1tr;pc. KaTljrpopo no).6 ro pepa, su 1tet IlE otYOUptu 0 Xpi;o"Coe; Nropae;. . H uyptotT)"Ca "COU Kalpou u<pu8arwverQl orie; OTJllepIVEe;. roue; 8tllytl0ete;. Ta yeyovo"Ca au"Ca olllla8eljlav Yla 1tav"C<xrtl ~ffitl "COue;.• EMXtOTOI 1tpOo<pEpSllKav va pOllSrfoouv, Kai au-

nupaoYlQvvi tE~ ciV11lpOpi~ouv tlj XIOVlaIlEv1] KOpUlpljIOU Poualo,up·. Xp6vIQ t1i~ 1tdva~. (' AllXtio r. MaupOIlU'tl]. - nprotOXPOV1U 1942)

"COiIlE E1tl<puAa~ll Kai u1toljlia. KUAoi Ilae; <piAot 1tOU 1taOXIOaV roe; "Ca otlllepa 8uva"Ca yta "Co 1tep108tKO, aXt 1l0VO UpVtlSllKaV va POllStlOOuv, aAAa eo1teuoav «1taVtKopAll"COt» va u1t08el~oUV va U1tO<puyoulle ro 8taKOvl0. Ti rd Be).c.TGavrd; •Arpr;(Jrera, (,opl(JrftKape

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ZOplO"trjKa~av Ka~lip' 1toM' 1telVaO"a~av ytati U1tO 1tou6evli OEV e'ixa~av u1toA.a~rl. Oi ~l TJyei'ral avtpe~ oev dXav OOUA.elE~.E{Xa trlv 1tpOiKa tfi~ i] ~TJJ.1TJtpo6"'a K01teA.a~ ~' Kai njv 1touA.TJO"a.ITope",a~e A.iyo IIa1tavlKo",c10\) to tPl~rjVl tOO"tlipl 1tOU O"1tEpVa~av mo ~ouvo. 'AVe~TJKe 01.0 to XooplO ouo wpe~ opo~o O"tO Al~aol Kai O"ti~ Ai~ve~ "'TJA.li mo Ta~"Av 1tfiya A.Eel mo OtaKOV10! " A ~oop' !;p~e, 1tOUP' Kl EO"1telpe. E{xe KaA.rj O"ooelli ytati ~taV O"a~a yA.l'tooO"e KaVEVa~. rUOUO"1Ol Kai <ptooxoi K01tplO"~eva XPOVta U1t' tli ~MX1Ka Ko1tliota. 1taelVe 1'1 1teiva OUO 1tapaoe~. Kan tpavoi 1tOU "01tOU 1tepiO"O"eue ~paYl(i, A.iyo xOO~a, to O"1tEPva~av. Ti VO: Ko:vou~e! ' EO"u 1teivaO"e~ 1tote; toopa KOKOpeUOVtal ~E 1taA.ana O"ta rtavveva Kai O"trjv ' A6rjva, 1tep1tatouO"e 1tOta~l 1'1 ",eipa 'EKei va O"e 000 ti yMKa Exel. "OXl 01too~ toopa 1tOU Exete U1t' oA.a ta KaA.a Kai toUto OE ~' O"tO Kop~i tOU~ Kai ti;;lpiKooVaV 1tl'te~ U1t' trj yaO"tpa. upeO"el Kai KeivO ~' ~poo)lael. Tote EA.emaV oA.a dtaKOVe",a U1t' tOV 'A1tpiA.ll ci5~to NOE~Kl 1'1 Vtp01trj ~tav ~eyaA.TJ. ITOO~v' a1tA.ooO"el~to ~Pll' d~al 1tael~EVll ci5~tOV Ka~1tO tfi ~ NtepoXepl, 1tOO~vli OtaKOVe",el~; Ti va Kava~av o~oo~, 1tOA.ll~. ' EKei 1tOU A.Eel Kui to tPUYOUOl «mfi~ ta 1talOla 1telvouO"av. Mou A.eel ~la ~epa eva~ Ntepo1toA.ll~ tOV Ka~1tO ... ». ' EKei KU~1tOO"Ol ~1taKliA.TJ~,~aKapitTJ~ toopa, 1tOO~6li tli ~yliA.el~ !;OlVUVO"tapl. KlVOUO"U~UVU1tO 000 ~E ta 1tOOta 1tepa )l' eva i;;aA.iKl KaA.a~1tOKl ~oop' TouA.a; "A O"tO rUllKat', U1tO Kei O"Ka1tetoUO"u~ev O"tO 2520 ~oop' Ep~e, tQlJ1ta, KOlta~ trjv KataVna O"ou 1tOUKpu~el~ ta 1tpa~ata ma tcrou~aA.ta Kai 6eO"tO rpa~~o Kl ~tUV !;vu ~ovaO"trj pl 1tavoo U1t' A.el~ MKa oKaoe~ KaA.a)l1tOKl Yla evav 1trjXTJ trjv Koputcra Kui plxvo~aO"tuv 1tEpa ~epla Kui ~yuivu~uv O"tO MuA.iK ~E ta 1toMpta. E{ouv ta u<paO"~a. Kan tet010l O"av autov KaA.01tOpe",av tKeivo tOV Kalpo. ~anu ~ou 1t6A.el~ Kai xoopla, uHa 1t010~ KOltOuO"e terOla' 6 vou~ ~a~ ~tav O"tOO"tapl Kai ITTJyaiva~av Kl tpxo~aO"tav Kli6e ~oo~aOEV 1tepiO"O"eue Yla uHou. oa. KlvouO"a~av deUtepa, to La~~atO E1tpe1te vap60u~e. "E1tpe1te vli ~eKlvou~e VUXta ylli va NuXta ~Epa 1tep1tatll~a ~E 40-50 oKaoe~ <POptoo~EVOl Kl alVte yupvouO"a~av OX1tiO"oo ~rj ~a~ ~pouv Ot 'ItaA.oi ytati OE )la~ a<pvav vo: 1taA.l. Xtu1touO"a~av 1topte~ Kai ~a~ !;A.eyav «OEV 1tepliO"ou~e trl v 'AA.~avi.a. Ti rra1toutcrta )lOOP' Ep)le, EA.a O"ta O"uyKaA.O: !;Xel, OEV !;Xel, 1tEpaO"av 1toA.A.oi, 1tEpaO"av 1toA.A.oi»· uHa ~a~ !;olVav Ot Kall~Evol Ot O"ou. Na ti1tota 1taO"~laKta urro ~eA.evti;;e~, Kliva , Ap~avl'te~, ~a~ !;olVav KaA.rj tOU~ ci5pa. i;;euyapl EtO"l o:liv 1tE01A.a, Ot 1teplO"O"OtepOl ~uti1tota O"xolvla Kl , 0XtOO ~five~ ",oo~i OtaKOVe~Evo <paya~e 1tOA.tataP10. TO: OEVa)laV U1t' trjv ' AA.~avia. ITouA.ouO"a~av ta 6Ka ~a~ E~1talVe vepo Kai X10Vl U1t' oA.e~ ti~ ~eple~. ITepvouO"a~av to PouO"1Otlip' ylli va O"Ka1tetrlKa~la <popa. "Av O"oil~A.e1tav oaXWAlOl, oil va O"ou~e 1tEpa O"tO TO"1OtUA.' tpia ~Etpa X10V1. O"tO 1tapouv U~EO"oo~.E'ixu~uv Kui ta ~lKpa ta 1talOla ~ai;;i ~a~ ~E ta O"aKOUA.la· ytati AEV "Oxl O"av toopa 1tOU 1tTJyaivete ylli ~oA.ta ~E t' autoKiV11ta! "EtO"l Kl tyoo rrTJyaivoo. Ti vli 0"' «~apE611Ka ~oop' ~ava O"aKOUA.la va KpatOO», KO:Voo,E1tpe1te va 0"' dxa tote Kai va O"E<poptOOtote ~YfiKe auto to tpayouo' U1tO tOV TaKll to <1>1. i Vtpll. 0"00 )le O"aplivta oKaoe~ KaA.a~1tOKl Kai to X10Vl evu ~1t01. Ti ta 6EA.el~, ti ta ~OA.oya~. KOl~ou~aO"tav dev ~epoo 1tOla XpovoA.oyia dxav O"Kotoo6ei 01tOU Koupvlai;;a~e' va O"Eti1tote pe~anE~, ~piO"Ka~av KavEva ~ovaO"trl pl. Lo:~a O"oilA.eye to: ITepoovouA.ta O"tO TO"lO:~lKO. KiVllO"av tOV O"tapl MOL Kui Kuveva~ 1tOU 1ta~ Kai ti KO:vel~. Mla <popO: Katrj<popo vli Kavouv uvtaHaYrl Kai ta O"KOtooO"av Ot TO"la~TJoe~. NO: poota to vuxtooO"a~av 0"' !;va tOUPK1KO XooplO. ' AKOU~00000pa tOV ITepoovTJ Kai trjv KouA.a. Autoi 1trjO"a~av vli ~a1toO"tliO"ou~e 0"' eva ti;;a~i O"to ~ovo yAltooO"av. 0eE ~' ~orj6TJO"e 1'1 ITavayia Kl 1tpOaUA.1O. THp6e eva~ KaKo~ TOUPKO~ Kai ~a~ EA.eye lK-1K, oTJA.aorj toOO dVal tepo~ t01tO~ Kai 01too~ tOU~ dxav oe~evou~ ~eM6TJKaV Kai 0"006'IlKav. THp6av O"tO XooplO Kl d1tav to KaKo. 1tpE1tel va <puyou~e .• Ap1tai;;el 1'1 uoep<Prl ~ou eva 0pfivo~, toO"a ~A.aO"tlipta 1taTJO"av xa~eva, tli~UA.OKai tOV <po~epl~e. LK006TJKe 6 TOUPKO~ Kl pl~av Ot 'Ap~avite~ O"tO ~1tyao', 5A.a ITepooE<puye, t' KotaYle a~ EKave Kl UHlOO~.

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TEAIKrj -EK8EOTl MEAEtTl~ 'Evromv£loTlaTl atl)v 'EA.A.aoa, 1830-1909: lOwA.oyla tou 01.l0U Kai Kataypa<pii~ 'A~IOAOYWV OiKl0l.lrov IlUa1tpanKOU l(wpou, 'IatOplKI) 1l&A.EtTl(1972), (ltpO~ trj ~1&u8uvoTl Ilpoypallllatl0I.l0U Kai ME'A8rjva: «'OAKo~», 21974. AEtroV tou 'Yn:ouPY&lOU ' EOWtEpIKroV). 'A8rjva: 4. r&V1Ka Yla tr]v ll&piooo: M1Xalj). B. EaKcA.).apiov. <pWtOtUlt11IlEV11oaKtuAoypa<pTl EKOOOTlaltO to 'H II&AoltovvTlao~ Kata tl)V O&UtEpaVTOupKoKpa«ypa<pEio I.IEAEtrov» «' ApKaoia II». 1975. tlav, 1715-1821 (Texte und Forschungen zur , Alto tOtE ouvExi1;Etal 0:81aKOlta 1'1 OXEtlKrj EpEUByzantinisch - Neugriechischen Philologie, Hefte va. z.d. «Byzantinish - Neugriechischen Jahrbiichern» ~trj yvcilo11 rrov tOmKrov OiKOOOI.I1KroV EPyaOtTlNr. 33), Athen, 1939). 'AvatultwoTl altO ti~ hoopiwv n:OUo:n:apti1;avE oi 'HllElprotE~, AaYKaOl(a)O&l~ «' EPl.lij<;», ' A8Tjva 1978. voi Kai «Bap~apitE<;» llaotOpOl (~A. Otrjv ltapa5. NiKOr; EPopWvor;. 'E1tlaK01tTlGTItil~ Nw&A.ATlvlltavw Epyaoia 00. 72-73) ltpootE811KE O:ltEpavto VEOUA1KO,O:VClO&lXtTlKaV oi MaKEoovE~ l.IaOtOpol KiI~ 'Iatopla~. BlpAlOypa<pIKo~ OliTlYo~I:ltIlPOU I. , Aaopal(d, 'IOtoP1KTj Bl~AI08rjKTl. (11972: t\tAo<; OE «tOmKO OiKOOOI.I1KOEpyaOtrjplO» I.IEyaA11<; ltPWtOtUllOU: Histoire de la Grece Moderne Presses opaOtTlP10tTlta<; Kal Otrjv ultal8po, Yla tou~ MaVlCltE<;«llEtpo<paou<;» alloKaAu<ptTlKaV liyvWOtE<; Universitaires de France. M&ta<ppa011 AiKatEpiVll<; , AoopClXii). 'A8Tjva: "EKO. «0EI.IEAIO»,21976, lttUXE<;E~alpEtlKii<; KanltEXV1Kii<; tJtioooTl~, KWo. 51 (alt' OltOU to altOOlla0l.la). 0IKOn:olrj811Kav oi yvciloEl~ Yla tOU~ «KlOU0110&~» - 'An:6awAOr; E. BaKaA6n:oUAOr;; 'Iatopla tou NEou yvwpiOal.lE tou<; TTlvlaKou<; l.Iapl.lapaoE<;, HAo<; 'EU.T1vlapou: (tOI.lO~~ ') TOupKoKpatia 1669-1812, avayvWpiOtTlKE Eva «VEO tOltlKO OiKOOOlllKO 'H OlKOVOlllKI)avoo~ Kai {, <pmtlallo~ tOU -EtpyaOtrjplO», oi ~ltEtOlrotE<; l.IaOtOpOl, Ka8cil~ Ovou~. 0EooaAoviK11 (EKO. ouyypa<pEa;), 1973, Kai 0Tll.laVtlKa llpaYllata )'la tr] OXEtlKrj opaOt11iOlUitEpa an:o oEA. 157. plOt11ta Otrjv Eltapxia ' EltlOaUpOu t\ll.ll1Pii<;. 'n5a. K. e. ,1'ljiapiir;, NWEA.ATlvIKO~ dla<pmtlallo~ (NEoOtooo JtfIyrj EpE810llatWV Kai 6pl.l11trjplO autij~ En11vlKa MEAEtr]l.IaTU, 2). 'A8Tjva: EKO. «' Eptii~ IlEAEt11~, OltW~ Kai linwv O:VtlKElllEVWV l.Iij<;», 1977. EpEuva<; Ota811KE EKEiVll 1'1 O:PX1KrjO:VEpEUVTlOTl 6. rEV1Ka Yla trjv llEpiooo: 8iivoC; ,1. Kpljin:iir;. 'H tou ltEAOltOVVTlOlaKOUXcilpou. 'EvuoKpatOIlIl&VTI IIEAoltovvTlao~, 1685-1715, 10. Bl~AlOypa<pia Yla trj «llaOtOplKTl» yAcilooa tou<;, «IlEAollovv11olUKa», A' (1956), o. 315 Kll. ~A. 0111.1.7 (Ilalta8avaoTl) Kai ErafJpor; MarO. 7. na ta EllaYYEAl.lanKa I.IUOtlKa «l.IaOtOplKa» TKara6n:oUAOr;. Ta KouoapinKa. «' HltE1PWtlKrj 'Eotia», KZ' (1978), tEUXC~ 317-318, 00. 832yAwooaplU ~A. ~1~AlOypa<pia: 842. - ToWpylOr; AiKarop1vii5'lC;. 'H aUVOTlllamoj yAwaaa trov Knatrov tOU P&KOUVlou(A£uKoXmpiou) ropII. Ta 0Tll.laVtlKOt&pa 0TlI.I0OlEUl.lata Yl' aUtou~ dwvia~ ota «rOpwvlaKa», A' (1972), 00. 106val tOU Xp. KwvaravTlv6n:oUAOU. Ol OPOt£l(VOI 123, chou oti~ 00.112-115 oXEtlKTj ~1~AlOypatrov AaYKaolVrov, E<P11I.IEpioa«wvrjtij<; 'ApKa<pia. oia~" I 'Iowiou 1962, tOU 10lOU «01 KaAappu- Kak llan:aOavda" - MoualOn:ovAoU. I:uv8TlpanKt~ nvoi paatOpol», «' En:&tTlPi<;trov KaAa~pUtWv», yA.roaa&~. ' EOVOAOYIKt~Kai KOlvmvIKt~ E1tl1ttWIlEPlO01Krj EK00011 tii~ IlaYKaAa~putlvii~ 'Evcila£I~. BA. A' ~UllllOOIO rAwoooAoyia<; tOU BoOEW~, 'A8rjVCl, t&UXO~40 (1972) 00. 111-122, tou 'ililou, K.aAappunvol paatopol atl)v It£piolio til~ pEIOEAAaol1cou Xcilpou (" HllE1PO~ - MaK&Oovia 0paKfl) 28-30 'AllP1Aiou 1976. IlpaKtlKa Clopu'E1tavaataa£m~ tOU 1821, Otrjv E<P11I.IEpioa«' A1;avla<;» (EtO~;) 3, O:p18. <punou 20 n;<; 28 'Ial.Ia MEA&trov XEpOOVrjoou tou Alllou, O:p18. 179), vouapiou 1973, 0.2. 0EooaAoviK11, 1977, 00. 265-283, OllOU Otl~ 00. 279-281 iOla\tEP11 OXEtlKrj ~1~AlOypa<pia. 12. Kwvaravrlv6n:oUAOr; (1972) o.n:. (= ~A. llp011You- BA. Kai 0111.1.10. I.I&V11 0111l· II) 00. 114-115, 8.• 0 EtdOr,r; Taorawp6r;. TpilloATl, Otrj olOaKtOplKrj 13. ~tOV KcilolKa Movii~ AilluaArov U1t' O:p18. 146: a/{l'T1j (=1798) 'An:Pl).fOU KY'. 'H).Oov 6 jiaarpotOU Olatpl~rj ltOIl hOllla1;El Yla trjv t~EA1~11trov

,ABavaalOe; ,AYIOf3apf3apirlle;, Kai typarpBIl £Ie; rl/v 'Ayia 'EKrpWVllalV... » ou).upwva ).IE njv ih,oooTj 'Iwdvvae; TzavvaponovAov. nOlK(A.a aTJJ.1ElOOJ.1ata ~K rOprUVlaKrov Kt1JtOP1Krov KCJ)O{KCJ)V OTli «ropruvUIlCu» A' (1972) 00.303-400, lOla(rEpa 0.361, ap18. 490 (=<p.6a). Euxaplorro ro <p!AO rra8Tj Toorowpo Yla rrjv napalto).lnrj. 14. MavoAIle; TplavrarpvAA.f0Ile;, 'EAA1JV1K£e; CJUv91JJ.1aTlK£e; yA.roaaEe;, "Anavra, ro).l. B'. eEOOaAOV(KTj: , AplCJrOrEAElOv naVE1rlOrrj).llOV eEOOaAOV!lCTj';, , Ivonrourov NEOEAATjVllCroV rnouorov CIOpu).la MaVoATj TplaVta<puU(oTj), 1963, 00. 299-320, lOlaitEpa 0. 306. - N,KoAaOe; MovraonovAOe;, Kouoapaiol MaKE06vEe; Kal 'H1tElprorEe; MaiaropE';: ot 1tpOOPO).lOl rrov 1tprorCJ)v 'EA.A.l]vCJ)v tEXV1Krov ETt1ar1JJ.10vCJ)vOtrjv EKOOOTj: npcilrol "'EA.A.1JVE';TEXV1KO( 'E1tlarl]J.1oVE'; 1tEP1000U ' A1tEA.EU9£pCJ)aTJ'; (yEVllCrj btl).lEAEUI... llavAOe; Kvpla(;;e;). ' A8rjva: TEE, 1976,00. 353-433 Ka! 449-453 (=ot OTj).lWOOE1';), lOla(tEpa OEA. 360 Ka! OTj).l. 51 (=ltapalto).lltrj Otov Tpwvta<puU(oTj, c.lt.). 15. KUplOtEpTj ~pyao(a: Xp;;aroe; KwvaravTlvonovAOe;, ot AayKaolavol J.1aaropol. 'IOtOPllCOAaoypa<plKrj ).IEAEtTj, 'A8rjva: (ElCOOO. ouyypa<pEa), 1970. -' E1rlto1rla EpEUva ElCavE Ka( OXEnKrj aVaKO(VWOTj Otrjv "Eopa MOp<poAoyia.; Ka! Pu8).10Aoy!a.; rou EMn trjv nE).IlttTj 28 'Anp!ATj 1977 6 oltouSaOtrj.; BaaiAIle; 'Iepefolle; IJE 8EIJa AayKuoa: apXltEKrovlKl] Kal 1t0A.1TlaTlKOi 1tapoyovtE';. 16. </JoifJoe; 'AvwyeIaVaKIle;. To yEvEaA.oylKo oEvrpo ~v6<;A.aiKOU ).1OUlJlKOU, «Aaoypa<p!a» Ke' (1974), 0. 93-113: Yla tOV ltpWtO).laowpa Ala .1TjA1YlavVTj, XtiOtTj Ka! ~lOAlt~rj, tEAO'; 180u airova. 17. rtO XWplO "AylO'; AEWV ZalCuv80u cllCouoa trjv I NOE).I~p!OU 1974 cn tOV ltEpaOIJEVO alrova Xti~aVE'HltElprotE'; Ka! MwpaitE';' IJEtU Xti~av ltlOL 18. NiKoe; A. Bille;. ' ApKaolKo XCJ)P1Ko1tEpl1ta{YJ.1ara •.• OtO ltEPlO01KO «' AplJov!a», r' (1902) 00.89-96, 135-157, lOlaitEpa 0. 140. 19. Xp. N1Kl/rae;, ot AayKaolvo! J.1aaropol Karo rl]v 'E1tavoaraaTJ rou 1821 (altO OUO aV£lCOOta Eyypa<pal Oto «rOptUVlalCov 'H).IEpoMYIOV" 3 (1948) 00. 23-26. 20. TplavrarpvUiolle;. c.lt. 0. 318. 21. .1uo avaKolVrooEl'; Oto A' rUVEOplOV AaKwvllCrov rltOuorov, rltaptT] - rU&lOV 7-11 ' OKtW~p{ou 1977, ~P06).1Tj OuvEop!a, Tp!tT] 11.10.1977, ru8ElO: a) M. (jllxaAIle;) Kaaalle;, 01 1tEtpOlpClOl til.; MciV1J'; Kal 1\ 1tpoalpopo rou.; atl] MaVlotlK1J A.aiKl] apXltEKtOV1Kl], P) , Apy. llerpovwrlle;, MaV1QtE.; J.1aatopol, ea OTj).lOCJlEUtOUVOtU npaKtllCU tOU rUVEOp{OU, tOIJ. B' = nEplOO. «AalCWV1Ka(

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222-223.

- 'ABav. llaltaXPlaronovAov,

TP1KOA.CJ)V1Ko,' Ev ' A8rjval'; 1889,00. 69-71. - En!o1]'; Oto M. TplavrarpvUioll c.lt. oTj).l. 14. - Naaoe; L'vvaOlvoe;, To ••MEarnalroTlKa» •.. [1979]. 34. Tewpy. AIKareplviolle;, 'H auv91J).IaTlKl] yA.Wa(Ja rrov KTlarrov rou PEKOUV{OU(AEuKoXCJ)plou) ropruvlae;. «ropwvla1CCi», A' (1972) 00. 106-123, lOlaitEpa 00. 107-108 Ka! 121-123. 35. 'Apy. llerpovwrlle;, nupaoylavviTlKO KaJ.11taVaplO r' 'AYlo-XapaA.o).l1t1J 41JJ.11Jraova.;, '1888. nEplOOlKO .< APIJOA01» tEUXO'; 8-9 OEA. 57 - 1980. 36. TplavrarpvAA.f0Ile; c.lt. (OTjIJ. 14).

UPOOAEYTIKH ENnl:H UYPl:OrIANNHl: 'H npOOdfYTlKHENDIHnYPIOflANNHIUUp"Aljp6Jue 55 XPovla (6Jrit;. Mlli "opeia yepaTII ayciivtt; Kai uuppeTox~ UTit; avaYKtt; Kai UTa "p08A1jpQra TOO TO"OU pat;, X6Jpit; TO IuMoyo 5tv dval u"ep80Alj, 8a 'paUTav tpT6JXOTtPOIut "p6JT080uAftt; yla epya Kai ut "p'OOrrrIK~ yla &m8i6JUI/. ITa XPovla "aU "&pauav 5& UTapaTl/Ue Kai 5t xaAap6Jue mv "apouuia TOU, -Hrav KaTI "au TO &m5i6J{e povlpa Kai "aU avra"OKplVOTav u ' eva 51aXUTo ij uUYKeKplptvo aiTl/pa Tciiv peAciiv TOU Kai TOO KOIVOOytVIKoTtpa, Mluot; airiJvat; (6Jrit; 5tv tlval AfYOt;. Kai UT~ C6J~ TOOKa8tvot; Kai C6J~ tvot; u6JpaTeiou. IT&Keual UTa KpiulPO aUTO UTaup05popi KI ava"oAeit; Ti "tpaue KI avaAoyi(tual TO Ti 8a p8tt To yeyovot; 5paOTJTrit; "Ev6JUl/t; "POUtptptl u~ptpa "Aouulo UAIKOUTOV 6"0105~"OTe KPIT~ TOO epyou Tilt;, TlPllm ij &mKplm, aUTO Kai povo dvat apKtTO yla va pat; "eiuel OTI aUTO "aU eylve r}rav KaTi TO eVTovo KI a"otpauluTIKO, Kai povaxa ut rouTI/ T~V "pOOrrrIK~ QV 50 Opt ~ 55XPOVII, UTa8tp~ Kai i5i6Jt; aUTo5uvaplI, tiXI a"Aciit; tm8i6JUII aMa 8aupaUT~ Qv81U1/Tr'jt; npOOdfYTIKHIENDIHI,elval eva KaTOp86Jpa"au Tlpatt Kai Ta ptAII Tl/t; Kai TOV TO"O pat;.

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'Ano T~V imeA&u9&plllDIl TOU 1912 cii~ T~ MIKPQDlQTlK~ KQTQOTPOql~ ~&ooAoPIlOQV XPOVIQ oKAIlPo yui T~V K01VOTIJTQ, 'H &VTa~1l Tliiv V&lllV n&ploxcilv OTO HAIlVIKO PQoiA&IO npoKelA&o& PlllY~~ OT~V nQAlei ~IOIKIlTlK~ opyovlllOIl KQi KQTtAUO& T~V QiJTovo~ia Tcilv KOIVOT~TlllV. Tel ~&IVO TOU noAuxpovou noA&~ou qlelVIJKQV OTOU~ npcilTou~ ~&TQVOOT&~ DT~V 'A~&PIK~, OT~ ~UDKOAiQ Tcilv ~QOTOPlllV va PPOUV ~OUA&I&~, OT~V noAuXPOVIl OTpaTllllTlK~ 9IlT&iQ KQi TO oKAIlPO Ti~Il~Q 0& V&KPOU~ - Komi OTOU~ 15 - Ylo T~ ~IKP~ ~Q~ KOIVlllViQ, n&pinou TOT& ovaiyouv TO npcilTQ KQql&v&iQ' 0 KUP10KO~ OTOV nOVlll~QXQM (I10UYKQPO~&~), oi KOVTOCIlOQiDl OT~V KOKQKQPuO KI 0 KOOIIO~ novlll an' TO nOUpTOIO~IKO. Oi npcilTOI ~&VIT&II&VOI piClllOQV KQi OT&Avouv &IIPOOIlQTQ, Ta IInAoUKIQ Tcilv IIQOTOPlllV aql~VOuv TO YVlllOTll TOUe; OT&KIQ KQi npooQvQToAiCOVTQI OTi~ nOAIT&i&~ Tii~ nQA1ii~ • EAAO~Q~ KQi OTO OTPQTllllTlKO £pyQ Tii~ MQK&~oviQ~, To OIlQ~IKO nV&UIIQ KQi ~ OPYQVlllTlK~ TOU~ ~Oll~ ~&qlTiC&1 KQ9cil~ ql&UYOVTQ~ noipvouv 1I0Ci apK&TOi KO! Ti~ OiKOY&V&I&~ TOU~. '0 X&llIcilvo~ TOU 1926 OIl~O~&U£TQI ano T~V r~puoll Tiie; n P004EYTIKHl ENolHl. "EvQ nV&UIIQ aUQYii~ KQi 1110 nAQTlo OUIIII&TO~ 1I0OTOPlllV OTO KOIVO XQPOKTllpiC&1 K090PIOTIKO ~v tnOIl&VIJ ~&KQ&TiQ, M&A&TcilVTQ~ npoo&XTIKO Tie; Aoyo~ooi&~ TOU IuAA6you KQi TOU~ KQTOA6you~ OUV~POIiIlTcilv Tii~ npcilTIJ~ ~uoKoAIl~ n&VTO&TiQ~ ~IQOIOTciloOIl& ~v anouoiQ Tcilv VTOOllllV KOIIIIOTQPXcilv, ~nQKoAIl6111V KQi Tcilv «KPOTIlII&VlllV OiKOy&v&lcilv •. Oi typ~yoptr;, oi 010 ~unvl&~ ouVel~~O&I~ eTvol oi IIQOTOPOI Tiie; ~IQonopiie; Tcilv nQAI0&UQ6iTlKlllV K&VTplllV

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vouv opopa 11/r;oro narapi roO Katp&v&iou roO KuplaKOU nanay&wpyiou orov navw-paxaAa. -Hrav KOlvauplo Katp&v&io, ana ra npCJra, Y/QTi 0 KuplaKOr; tiX& yupio&1 KaCavTlopivor; ana m Poupavia. .EK&i eva X&lpWVlaTiKO 8pa5u 5uo viol roO XWplOOpar;, 0 a&ipvl/oror; navr&Arjr; nanavlKoAaou Kai a ioa{/or; rou tll/pooBiVl/r; rKO/pI/r; npwrooraroOv Kai naoxiCouv va KlVl/rOnolrjoouv rour; navr&r;. IuvavroOv noAAir; 5uoKoA{&r; aAAa rj avranoKplOl/ Kai 0 evBouolaopor; &[val p&yaAUr&por;. '0 ronor; par; &[X& avaYKI/ ano avaviwol/ Kai npo05wrlKer; npwr080uA{&r;. Mrjv {&XVdp& orl 8yaivap& ano rrjv roupKoKparia Kai eAAI/VIKOKparOr; 5i pdr; etpKla{& pioa ora 5&Kanivr& inop&va XPoVla, pixpl 1926, our& eva epyo, va, erol Yla 5&;ypa. "onolor; 5iv &f5& Kai 5ev eCqo& mv nupooYlawl/ Kai mv enapxia par; r.Jr;ra 1930, &fva/ a5uvaro va v/riJo&/ ri npo050r; eylv& pioa oi pia y&v/a, napoAa ra 5io&xra XPovla nou n&paoap& oro p&ra{u. Xrioap& pe r4 xipla par; Kai rir; ouv5popir; rCJv anavraxoO nupooy/aw/rCJv pioa ora 55 xpov/a roO IuAAoyou epya Kai epya nou povo Baupaopo pnopoOv va npoKaAioouv. "Erol Y&Wrj8r]K& Kai av5priJBI/K& rj npOOMY· TIKHENOIH,0 KOOpOr;KaraAa8& rov npooplopo rl/r; Kai m ouvi5pap& pi KaB& rpono. AUra &fxa va odr; nCJ Yla Aapnpo par; IuAAoyo.

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noooO tvioxuDiV TOO TO~Eiou T~~ . EVrilOElIl~ tK OpOX. 3.500 nEpinou Koi aVEK~pu~EV OU~V Ola npa~Eril~ TOU OlllP~TPlOV T~~ . EvrilOElIl~. · EKTO~TWV aVlIlTtplll ~BIKWVKoi UAIKWVwIPEA~~OTlIlV iinvo tntqlEpE TO BtOTpOV, OUVETtAEOE TOOTOEi~ T~V avoOEl~IV tvo~ MEvoAou EUEPVtTOU Koi tvo~ Olllp~TOO. . EvBoUDIooBtVTE~ oi K.K.. AVTrilVIO~!l00~0~ Koi Mlxo~A MOTOpa~ KOTa TO~ nopooTliOEI~ 01' iioo fpAEnov va OUVTEAoOVTOIuno T~~ . EvrilOElIl~ Koi BtAoVTE~ VA 0001ll0i ~EvoAuTtpOV ClIl~PO~TO oMo Koi tViOXUOIV 010 T~V OUVtXlOlV TOO KOIVlIlqlEAoO~fPVou oUTii~, tOlllP~OOTO 6 ~tv K. . AVTrilVIO~!lou~o~ 150 OOHOPIO, iiTOI 11.220 OpOX. 0 ot K. MOTOPO~ 1000 OpOX~o~. To Ot !lIOIK~TlKOVIu~pouAIOV, 010 npo~ElIl~ OUTOO aVEK~pU~E OU~qlrilVlIl~ Tc!i KOTooTonKc!i TOV ~tv K.. AVTlllVlov !lou~ov Mtvov EUEPVt~v Tii~ . EvrilOElIl~, TOVOt K. M. MOTOPOV OlllP~~V oUTii~. (l1oyo6oofa

1921)

·O~oilll~ KOTomv npoolllmKii~ ~o~ tmoKtljJElIl~ Ei~ BoBuAoKKOV anEqlooioB~ ~ tn' OUTOO KOTOOKEU~ AIBi~~ OTEpEa~ VEqlUPO~ iin~ t~ETtB~ KOTomv npO~ElIl~ TOO !lIOIK~TlKOO Iu~pouAiou Koi Ei~ ~EIOOOTIKOVOIOVlIlVIO~OV,aHa OUOTUXW~ ouOEi~ tpvoMpo~ tOtxB~ va avoMPTI ~v tpvooiov Koi &TOI alPt ll!] Koi noAlv 0 MKKO~ axoAivlIlTO~ rvo OUVEXi~ TO KOTOOTpEnTIKov fpvov TOU, TO Tii~ OloKonii~ O~AoO~ Tii~ OUVKOIVlIlVio~Koi tOt~OE va OIOVUKTEpEUOOUVKoi tqltTO~ OUK oAiVOI Ei~ T~V aVTinEpov TOO MKKOU oXB~v KOTO T~V tnovoOov TlIlV Ei~ T~V aVOTl11~v ~O~ nOTpiOo, aMo 010 TEAEUTOiov qlOPOV, Olon Bo nptnEI ~ vtqlUPO oij~ va KOTOOKEuooBij TO tno~EVO fTO~ nOOTI Buoio. (l1oyo6oofa

1921)

·MM Koi 010 T~V tmOlopBlIlOlV Tij~ Ei~ aBAiov KOTOorOOlv EUPIOKO~t~~ tnoPXloKii~ 6000 KoviTO~~-nUpooVlovv~~ OIETtB~oov OpOX: 750 nEpinou, KoBooov oij~ EIXE KOTOOTijOXEOOV aOlopoTO~. (l1oyo6oofa

1921)

·EK nA~poqloplWV TO~ 6noio~ HOPO~EV aMo Koi KOTomv OIOPEPOlrilOElIl~ TOO iOTpOO Tij~ KOIVO~TO~ ~O~, on TO Ei~ BtolV .rKoAIVO. hn~voCov BEIOOXOVijOlllP nEpltXEI io~on~v OUVO~IV 01' CAiPlO~tvO~ noB~oEl~, anEqlooioB~ ~ OloBEOI~ KovOuAiou ~t oKonov onlll~ 0XI ~ovov nEplouAAEVEI TO TOIOOTOVOOlllP aMo Koi ano~ovlIlBij Ivo ~~ aVO~IVVU~TOI~ET' oMlIlv UOOTlIlVKoi KaTEOKEUaoB~ KOTOTOIOOrov Tponov WorE va OUVOTOIva aVTonOKpiV~TOI Ei~ TO avovKO~ TOO KOlVOO.

MEPIKO ana TO ~H~ TOU flPEpoV TO C~~~o aUTO or~ oUVEOpio~ Tij~ 8 'Iouviou ~t ~v Eio~v~o~ va vi~ :EVOOOXElo Via TIi~ avoVKo~ Tii~ KOIVO~TO~. To Iu~pouAlo avovvlIlpiCEI on ~ KOlvo~~ fXEI OVOVK~ana EVa :EVOOOXElo Viii va PpiOKOUV OTtV~ TOOOoi ~tVOI OloPliTE~ 000 Koi tKEIVOI nou tPVOCOVTOITi~ ~~tPE~ nou OUVEOPIOCEItow TO Eip~vOOIKElo Via va ~~ PpiOKOUV liqlOp~~ Via OiKOIOnapa nova, aM' tnEIO~ TO C~~~o ElvOI ~EXlIlpiOTii~ o~~ooio~ Koi ~EqlEUVEI ana T~ OIKOIOOooio TOU, anOqlOOIOE TO Iu~pouAIO vii TEBii tvrilmov VEVIKii~ IUVEAEUOElIl~ TWV ~EAwv. rlli va ~~ ~OTOIlllBii 0~1Il~ TO fpvov tMEiljJEI Xp~~OTlIlV, at nEpinTlIlol nou ~ IuvHEUOI~ B' linoqJoolCE T~V npov~oTo.noi~o~ TOU, lillOqlooioT~KE va nEploplOTOOV oi OonovE~ OUT~ ~ XPov11i oTi~ anoAuTlIl~ avoVKoIE~. (l1oyo6oofa

1930)

To O~~OTIKO OXOAElo anopAtnov nOVTOTE~.(JT~VonouOolOT~TO Tii~ avoOoowOElIl~ Tii~ Kplino~ OXI~OVOVia Aovou~ uVEio~, aAM Koi VI' OU~ aKo~o ~v ijnop~~ TOO XlIlPIOO, qlUTEljJE T~V nEpoo~t~ XPOVIO OIOqlOPO qlUTIi OTO VU~VO ~tpo~ tKElvo TO anoia ~t TOU~ ppOXou~ nou OloBtTEI OTtKETOI anElA~TlKo 00 va ~a~ AtTI nril~ noAu Vp~vopo BopBii va ~a~ Ppii OTO onino ~o~ ~too ov Ot MPlIl~E TO ~tTpo ~O~, aM' tnEIO~ ElvOI KOVTOOTO Opo~o, TO Cwo nou nEpvoOv KoBE ~tpo KOTOOTpEljJOVTli qJUTO. n' aUTO anOqlOoiOO~E va qlpoXTii ~t oup~o oAo TO ~tpo~ nopoM~Ao ~t TO Opo~o WOTE va ~~ ~noivouv TO Cwo. (l1oyo6oofo

1930)

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