Florida Water Resources Journal - July 2022

Page 60

L ET’ S TA LK S A FE TY This column addresses safety issues of interest to water and wastewater personnel, and will appear monthly in the magazine. The Journal is also interested in receiving any articles on the subject of safety that it can share with readers in the “Spotlight on Safety” column.

Jackhammer Safety One of the most powerful tools used in the water utility industry is the jackhammer, which is designed to break asphalt, concrete, and rocks. Without proper training and personal protective equipment (PPE), workers can inflict serious injury to their feet and other parts of the body, as well as injure others nearby, while operating this tool.

Differences in Jackhammer Types There are two types of jackhammers: the pneumatic drill and the electric drill. While they do the same job, each machine runs differently than the other. The electric jackhammer is often used for small jobs, such as breaking concrete and making small holes in the ground. This jackhammer is powered by plugging it into an electrical socket. There are various models of electric jackhammers, which come in different watts and amps.

A pneumatic jackhammer is powered by air. A rubber hose connects it to a compressor that pumps air into the jackhammer. The compressor is run by gasoline. This jackhammer is small enough to be portable so it can go to all worksites, but is great for big jobs and construction areas.

Before Operation Before operating any kind of jackhammer, consider the following precautions: S Always wear proper PPE, which includes eye protection; long sleeve clothing; sturdy full-length pants; steel-toe boots or shoes; respiratory, head, and hearing protection; and safety gloves. S Know how to safely operate the supply compressor—especially in emergencies. S Place the compressor as far as possible from the work area to reduce the level of noise.

S R egularly inspect the jackhammer and other necessary tools for defects or damage. S Check that components are complete, securely in place (or tightened), and in good condition. Do this before every shift or start of operation. S Check air hoses for breaks, cracks, and worn or damaged couplings. S Ensure that the rating of the hose is sufficient for the job intended. S Inspect the electrical cord for frays, wear, and other signs of damage. S Inspect the tool’s breaking point. Never use a broken or cracked point.

During Operation Stay safe when operating a drill by doing the following: S Sling the electrical cord onto your shoulder when in use to prevent it from accidentally swerving, which can cause electrocution. S Always use the proper-weight jackhammer for the job. For your back’s sake, try to use a lighter jackhammer as much as possible. S Always lift the tool jackhammer properly by using your legs. This method helps you avoid back strain or injury. S Use the proper jackhammer point for the material to be broken: rock point for rocks, spade point for asphalt, chisel point for concrete. S When moving the jackhammer from place to place during operation, place your hand between the handle and the operating lever. S Always operate the tool at a slight angle with it leaning back toward you. This way, you prevent the point from getting stuck in the material and the tool from getting out of control. S Shut off the air supply and relieve pressure from the supply hose before changing tool points. Do the same when leaving the jackhammer unattended. S Immediately remove defective or malfunctioning jackhammers and other

Let’s Talk Safety is available from AWWA; visit www.awwa.org or call 800.926.7337. Get 40 percent off the list price or 10 percent off the member price by using promo code SAFETY20. The code is good for the Let’s Talk Safety book, dual disc set, and book + CD set.

60 July 2022 • Florida Water Resources Journal


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Display Advertiser Index

4min
pages 86-88

TREEO Center Training

2min
pages 79-80

News Beat

3min
pages 81-82

What is the Operators’ Initiative and Why is it

1min
page 76

FWEA Chapter Corner: South Chapter Meeting: Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department Builds for the Future—Melody

2min
pages 70-71

C Factor—Patrick “Murf” Murphy

8min
pages 68-69

FSAWWA Speaking Out—Emilie Moore

4min
pages 72-74

Three Ion Exchange Technologies, One Tough Decision for Florida Utilities—Tyler Smith, Chris

18min
pages 62-67

Reader Profile— Felicity Appel

3min
page 61

Let’s Talk Safety: Jackhammer Safety

2min
page 60

FSAWWA 2022 Water Distribution System Awards

1min
page 58

Test Yourself—Donna Kaluzniak

3min
pages 54-55

In Memoriam: William Palan Allman

4min
page 49

Stormwater Management Planning: Does it

8min
pages 50-53

Emerging Renewal Technologies for Pressurized Pipelines—Steve Soldati

11min
pages 44-48

Students and Young Professionals Activities

2min
pages 28-29

Competitions

7min
pages 30-33

Operators Showcase

11min
pages 22-25

Women of Water Forum

7min
pages 26-27

Facility Tour

1min
page 19

Workshops and Technical Sessions

1min
page 21

CEU Challenge

4min
pages 8-9

Conference Highlights—Mish Clark

12min
pages 14-18

Exhibition

0
page 20

Addressing Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances Through Source Water Assessments and Advanced Treatment Using Powdered Activated Carbon, Granular Activated Carbon, and Ion Exchange—

12min
pages 10-13

FWEA Focus—Sondra W. Lee

3min
pages 6-7

Fish Passage Program to Receive Federal Funding

3min
pages 4-5
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