3. CrdiloeT makedonia – rbili da basri Zalebis

redaqtori: TinaTin xidaSeli Editor: Tinatin Khidasheli

ISBN 978-9941-31-090-4

© gvanca abdalaZe, 2020. © GGvantsa Abdaladze, 2020.

`...xmlianma mterma ver dagvaTmobina, ver wagvarTva Cveni miwa-wyali, Cveni qveyana. xmlians mters gavuZeliT, gadavrCiT, qveyana da saxeli SevinaxeT, saxsenebeli ar amovikveTeT, SevirCineT, saqolavi aravis avagebineT. xmliT moseulma vera dagvaklo-ra – SromiT da garjiT, codniT da xerxiT mosuli ki Tan gagvitans, fex-qveSidan miwas gamogvaclis, saxels gagviqrobs, gagvwyvets. saxsenebeli qarTvelisa amoikveTeba da Cvens mSveniers qveyanas, rogorc upatrono saydars, sxvani daepatronebian. Sromasa da garjas, codnasa da xerxs veravin-Ra gauZlebs, Tu Sroma da garja, codna da xerxi win ar mivagebeT, win ar davaxvedreT, win ar davuyeneT. varT ki yovel amisTvis mzad? an gvetyoba raSime, rom yovelive es viciT da vemzadebiT?... ra giTxraT? riT gagaxaroT?...

exlac omia, xolo sisxlis Rvrisa ki ara, oflis

Rvrisa, omi usisxlo, mSvidobiani, wynari. am omma arc buki icis, arc naRara. ubuk-naRarod sTesavs, ubuk-naRarod mkis. kokisebur Sxapuna niaRvars ki ar hgavs, rom mTa da bari Tan waiRos, moarRvios, moRaros da mogragnos, `mdumare wvimisaebr nayofis gamomcemelia~... vaJkacoba amisTana omSi bevriT win aris sisxlis omis vaJkacobaze. vaJkac guladze mSromeli samis gafreniT metiao, – ityoda glexkaci Taviseburad zedgamoWriT, Tu marTals aTqmevinebT. ra glexkaci, TiTon dRevandeli dRe amas gveubneba, amas hRaRadebs da Cven gvesmis ki es RaRadi? vai rom ara. maS ra giTxraT, riT gagaxaroT?~

ilia WavWavaZe, 1887

Sinaarsi

CONTENTS winaTqma ..................................................................................................... 5 Preface........................................................................................................ 14

nawili I PART I

1.1. Zala saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis TeoriaSi................................................................................. 22 Power in International Relations 1.2. jozef nais rbili Zalis Teoria......................................... 32 Soft Power Theory by Joseph S. Nye 1.3. cifruli revolucia, Zalis difuzia da tranzicia, axali saxalxo diplomatia................50 Digital Revolution, Power Transition and Power Diffusion, New Public Diplomacy 1.4. dasavleTis rbili Zala........................................................... 76 Western Soft Power 1.5. basri Zala – ruseTi, CineTi................................................... 90 Sharp Power – Russia, China 1.6. propaganda.................................................................................. 105 Propaganda 1.7. dezinformacia da Ria wyaroebiT gamoZieba................... 118 Disinformation and Open Source Intelligence

nawili II PART II

2.1. ruseTis basri Zala saqarTveloSi ..................................... 129 Russia’s Sharp Power in Georgia 2.2. ruseTis dezinformaciuli omi ukrainaSi.......................150 oleqsandra cexanovska, gvanca abdalaZe Russia’s Disinformation War in Ukraine Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, Gvantsa Abdaladze 2.3. CrdiloeT makedonia – rbili da basri Zalebis zegavlena ............................................................................ 164 Soft and Sharp Power influences in North Macedonia boloTqma – dilemebi da paradoqsebi ...................................... 173 Afterwards – Dilemmas and Paradoxes