レジャー施設におけるコミュニケーション支援に関する研究

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./$01234'56*78 9:::; A study on communication support in leisure space âˆź

<=>?78@ ABCDECBFGH::IJ9KL

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

MNO'

&'(BCDEFGHI2JKLGMN2OPQGRSTUVWHXJLKYZ[O \]^_`ab2UcX5Md^Hefg2hSfgKHijHkWHlY &mnMopVhSfqBC_J[rsRS`\BCA5tjiXuvjcLG^w HXx_J5Rk2NOyzGHKY{BC|,-./}72~•A52JKSM€ •HBC‚ƒXZ„LGH5z…cHPMj†IV‡€_yzGHKYˆ‰Šo‹2 ~•A5Œ_MopV•‡PŽsPd^Htj2••_‘cHPMjHkWHXND mBC2’S•GKRk2yz5Y“”•–—K\€•HBC‚ƒijHkVOM˜ IPŽ3™‘šH›œGHKlHGH5•žŸ1M

¡MZ[jBC¢£01_J5

¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®V¯°±V²³´jµ¶_BC2hSfF5jHk·_ J5YHxop2¸¹cHN2jLGMtV‚ƒOjG`º»¼-½¾=¿_J5j µ2MÀÁ2ÂÃ`J5Ä^HÅÆ_JLKY¤ÇD^Xx_J5N2jLGMtk ^G3™‘šH^GHKl45“ȯVÉ~OÊËIMÌÍÌÍ_Î^IÏÐ^GI l›5jj`2ÀÁ2Ñw^2cLKV`Òa_J5Y &ÓÁVBCVÔ2jŽÕ[ÖMab×Ø-Ù®ÚDÛÜ2H[KhSfg2NOÝ Þ^KU`S_J5YRLGM{BC)*Vßà2OMNXtVT$2hSfál² ³jVâShS2345²ãä±VåæDçFRkjWkYNèéXopêë2hS fálBCVìíjA5jµ2MîëVopï2jLGTUVÏðjc5tjX_‘ [rñH_J5YwKMmBCDÓ^GòÏÐ^GIl›LK¯°ó`yôVõ`ö FGMm)*D÷ø^KHjWkY

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 1

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

PQ

¦OzF2

ú

ùúûü ý)

3

&úþúÿBCuv&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

#

&úþ!ÿBC!¨

^

&&&úþ!þúÿ"#$%2$4G &&&úþ!þ!ÿ,-./³&2345dKc6789:/;<='(V)* &&&úþ!þ+ÿ,-./³&2345,-./02@A512BC &&&úþ!þ3ÿü§¨©2345t[w_+$4VBCV56 &úþ+ÿBC7Ì

úú

&úþ3ÿ¼/Ø®V89:

ú3

&úþ#ÿ;<V=>

ú^

ù!ûü ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®2UHG

ú_

&!þúÿ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®V0$?@AB

ú`

&&&!þ!þúÿ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®017Ì &&&!þ!þ!ÿ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®VCp &&&!þ!þ+ÿ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®XD‡æDEç^cH!¨ &&&!þ!þ3ÿ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®DF[5n‡.V0$ &&&!þ!þ#ÿ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®V GH $4V0$ &!þ!ÿD‡Iæ½/Jª/KV0$?@AB

!3

&&&!þ+þúÿD‡Iæ½/Jª/KVL[ &&&!þ+þ!ÿMD‡Iæ½/Jª/KV017Ì &&&!þ+þ+ÿD‡Iæ½/Jª/KV0$ !þ+ÿNšO,-./01VbÅjPQ

!_

ù+ûü RSTU/0VVW?@

!a

&+þúX VW?@¯(

+"

&+þ!X VW?@AB

+!

&+þ+X VW?@YZ

3"

&&&+þ+þúMMVW[-=\2345n‡.VTUÅÆ2UHG &&&+þ+þ!MMVW[-=\V]j>5›2UHG

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 2

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ù3ûü ¼/Ø®Vb,a0ac?@

#"

&&&&dTURSVefg%hi¼/Ø®d &3þúX ac¯(

#ú

&3þ!X YZ¯(

#_

&3þ+ÿn‡.Vjk0$

#`

&3þ3ÿl=:/\?@AB &&&3þ3þúMacjk.óVl=:/\?@AB &&&3þ3þ!Macjk.óVefg¼/Ø®,-ëVl=:/\?@AB &&&3þ3þ+MÓÁVn‡.2345l=:/\?@AB &3þ#ÿefgVmn/0AB

_`

&&&3þ#þúMefgnFopjefgnFqr2UHG &&&3þ#þ!MTUóVjkjefgnFV@s &&&3þ#þ+Mã:tuvwx×yyzÚV,-a{2UHG

ù#ûü |W

a#

&#þúX TU/0V}~•€

a^

&&&#þúþúÿ,-./•42345n‡.VTU/0V‚E2UHG &&&#þúþ!ÿ•4ƒ„jn‡.VTU/0jV…@@s2UHG &&&#þúþ+ÿn‡.VTU/0}~•V†‡& &&&#þúþ3ÿTU/0}~•Dˆ-^Kn‡.VTU/0‰Š úú+

&#þ!X n‡}~• &&&#þ!þúÿn‡.Vn‡}~•D†‡ &&&#þ!þ!ÿacjk.VefgóV‹ŒV•š &#þ+ÿ,-.//0VŽ•€

úú^

ù^ûü wjF

úú_

ù_ûü îëVPQ

ú!ú

¦3ÕS2

ú!3

¦j|*•Mj|åæ

ú!#

™í&dåæ‘d

ú!^

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 3

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

R H S9;TU; úþúX BCuv úþ!X BC!¨ úþ+ÿBC7Ì úþ3ÿ¼/Ø®V89: úþ#ÿ;<V=>

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 4

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

RVS9TU

VWVX978PY

&,-./01óF[Kn‡.V6789:/;<=D>?^M01óV’n‡D“ AKFV•4;®½”j^G\RSTU;®½”iD•–MZV—Bj˜™•Dš5 tjDuvjA5Y &mBC_OM-=›/Ùœ\%V6789½¾•‡2Çu^M012345ž#¼/ Ø®jŸ

¡¼-\2345ž#¼/Ø®D¢£›œK•4;®½”Dacv2ÐD

^KY,-./01¤_TU^K\RSiD¥^GMn‡.¶(2R5Ÿ

¡%V678

9½¾V•‡D“^Mn‡.V¦§/\¨D©F5tjDuÏ^K`V_J5YZV !¨2OM-=›/Ùœ\%V´°c¼/Ø®VªP2«HM•4D-¬/-j^G -Sh5\RSiV-®XMŸ

¡%_V6789:/;<=D“EA5¯/•j^

G°±v2²XLGH5tj2Çu^GH5Y &wK¶p2M6789:/;<=¯/•j^GV\RSiVTUDn‡.2“AK FV•41³`´ÌjcLGI5Yn‡.VTU/0j•4vTUƒ„jV…@@s D>ŽP2A5tj_MRSTU2µ^K•4V1³ÏðDwAY

mno[*hpqr]

¶·nVn‡}~•¶

i

%&'Z[\] ^^_`ab cd

ef'gh

kkkkkkkk

i

ef'gh %&'Z[\] ^^_`ab cdl:_jghb

¶•–A5n‡}~•¶ %&'Z[\] ^^_`ab

ef'gh i cdl

stu

kkkkkkkk

i

ef'gh %&'Z[\] :_jghb ^^_`ab cd •jgh€

vwxyz _{]|}~•€ •xgh‚ƒ„x…† ‡ HXH9ghˆ‰Šx‹Œ

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 5

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

RVS9TU

VWŽX978•• VWŽWV}‘’“”'“)• \,-./³&2345"#X¸¹^GH5i Zácº,/»X,-./01¼½.ïVŒPŽ¾t¿G‘Zk_J5Y

À$M,-./9/»V†´€â¨Á¸VUÃVRSMD‡.rVÄ]2Å ÆFXPPŽcH,-./01X†IMÇHHÈ $%Vɳ_O3RZ È Ê2 Ë ÊÌ %V,-./01¼½.X³ÍOÎÕŽcHPÂÏ2$PLGH5jVÐÑXJ 5YZVT¯_MÒ$%D%q5"#aÍDÓ^K,-./01`NrÉ~^GH 5YZVHIUPOM-Ô=\ViÕâ¦98/l•±2R5d^HuÖ×ØVi ª2R5"#—BO›5tjcXŽM,-./01D°ÙÚ¿Mn‡.jVd^H 6789:/;<=VÛ›ÜDÝÞD^KABMŠ‘c"#2‡ßDçFK²³K xjà¿5_J„kYZV!¨2OMn‡.V6789½¾€MK«g€jHLK áHögVWâXãŽ[GH5YÇHH+ $ Ë ä Ç+ o2iå^K\æ¦çèé×æê ëéÚi23HG`MZVRkcìgX†Iaí›[Mîï$4VðH42 È •À H¦§/›/#DhSöqtj2‡ß^KY

!""#$%&'()*+ !,-. /0,3.

45678 /0,/.

99:;<=<> ?@AB<

2!,2.

!1,#.

99CD< CD<

‡ HX–9–CCD —n!"#$˜™

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 6

!""+ $%&'()*

RVS9TU

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

Ì%VRk2M,-./01234501³ãâ¦98/l•DA5ñ23H G¦§/›/VòóMZ^GZVKFVd^H0ôXõFŽ[GH5Y mBC_¢£j^GH5¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®O GööË $2i³^KM÷ øùjl\«K;<=½/Jª/KM›Ž2eú/›/ºû=\V¦ü/\•Dý ÙKhþDÿQ!¿K"a^K,-./01_J5YÇHHÈ $V#2d÷øùD$/ b=^M¸A5,-./³&VŒ_dKc"#aÍDÓ^GH5,-./01V TUjcLGH5Y^P^T¯_MtVRkcŠ%Ýcd%01V1!tåÌ&2 `M1É01V'™DRSÊ—2Ž-^M()v2"#D*+^GH45Rkcd ^H0ôXõFŽ[GH5Y

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 7

!""+ $%&'()*

RVS9TU

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

VWŽWŽ}!"#$˜š'()*›\œ+,-./$012•žxŸ ZV"#2,X5d^H0ôj^G-u^KVXM./•423456789 :/;<=>?_J5Y À$V©%Ùœ\0/K12VªPj342«HMÊ°X¼/Ø®D56A5ñ V†IV‡€23HG\767¼-\iâ\gû¿iVRkc,-.8ÊX9:D ª;A5d^H•V¬~¾lX-u›[<FG‘KYZVT¯_M²³=2jLG `,-.0$Dç"A5KFV—¨vcJ/:½¾=¿'(j^G>?Xã@›[ GH5Y ü ,-./•423HG`¶´2Mt[ŽVRkc./•423456789½¾ Xa•42345¢Ê6789:/;<=D>?MŽ•€›œ5'AjcSk5j ^G-uD"FGH5Y,-.V6789½¾€¦K«g€2R5áHögDuÏ A01=VWâjBcLGM,-.4V6789:/;<=D“E›œ5KFVb «œ\C/”V†‡XõFŽ[GH5Y &ÇHH+ $2iÕ›[K\æ¦çèéiVcP23HG`MD‡Ü:œ\V$=« -=DDâMF[Kn‡.Võãây/D767•E_-=›/Ùœ\%2hiA 5c•MañV01PŽF[K-=›/Ùœ\%23HG01Vn‡.0$DGH A50‘XŽª€^G3SMîëV,-./³&VTUV\,=Ij^G-u›[ GH5Y

‡ HXA9+,-.¡¢£¤‚¥x¦§

‡ HXD9¨©ªx|«

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 8

!""+ $%&'()*

RVS9TU

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

VWŽW¬}!"#$-®'()*£¤‚¯°'56*±²78 Ê4X/0DèJ2KL_‘5Rkc$/b=®M/®_J5½/Jª/K23 HGMÊ4V/0‚•OÀÁ2NNc`VjcLGH5Y/0‚•2UÃDO¿5 ÌPO´°_JSM½/Jª/KDF[Kn‡.OM°VQ$2RS,-01DK L^GRSD+GH5YtkHLKn‡.V/0‚•2345BCOt[w_`† Ic›[GH5Y {BC|23HG`Ê4/0j•42@A5BCX†Ic›[G3SMGöTU $ PŽ GöVÇ $w_VW©þçX2345Ê4/0‚•VBCMGöUG $PŽO•žY þççX2345Ê4/0‚•VBCMGööV $PŽO®»/‡2345Ê4/0‚ •VBCjªP^G‘GH5YŒ_`M®»/‡2345BC_OMÇHHG $PŽ Z[\]›¿;®½”D,-^Kn‡.V/0‚•VBCD/LG‘KY mBCOM¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®2345Z[\]›¿;®½”D,-^ Kn‡.V/0‚•VBCV^)BCj_`a4GH5YZ[\]›¿;®½”D ,-./•42345/0b6¯/•McЯ/•j^G,-A5t[w_Vìg PŽMdKc"#¯/•j^GV˜™•Dde^GHIKFVTUV•–aeBC _J5YRLGMac¤fO8GZ[\]›¿D,-^Kd¼/Ø®Vg/Dh2 ^K`V_J5YZ[\]›¿V,-˜™•DMa~•42345Ê4/0PŽ=›/Ùœ\%_V./•4%_V678i4/;<=/02²jGHItjD/ k^Ma~•4j./•4D¢£›œKÊ4/0‚•j^GlLGH5BCOt[ w_c›[GHcHY

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 9

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

RVS9TU

VWŽW³}´•µ'()*¶[·¸ A —®x78x¹º &{BC|2~•A5,-./}7j

¡M•žŸ1Vm.2R5µ¶BCj^GM

!""+$%RS¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®2345n‡.V/0BCD/LG H5Y &n$%V!""+$%2Oo•òj2pc5n‡.V0$Dl=:/\?@2R Sq@^KY)HG!""3$%2OMZ[\]›¿;®½”D-HGn‡.V/ 0~/›Dç"A5jµ2MañVn‡.D\cÐiA5acD/LKYtVac 23HGOMn‡.V´°c/0XgŽ[5²Šc•42345Z[\]›¿V/ 0b6¯/•j^GTkVr>D+GH5YZ^GMZ[w_VBC‡BDsw¿M m$!""#$%On‡.D\"#iA5KFVd^HÛ›ÜV,-./>?;® ½”gtDFu^M?@¦acD/LKY &

ÛÜÝÞtH ::ßàká2/$â :::::::::::

»¼½¾´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'()*gh‚xÄÅY%&£¤'56*78Æ –CCA—^IJKL•Ç˜UÈ€

ÛÜÝÞt– ::ÉÊkãäåæçª :::::::::::::

»!"#$-®'()*gh‚xÉÊ'56*78Æ –CCD—^ËÌÍΕÏÐUÈ€

ÛÜÝÞtA ::‘’kÓÔ¨ ::::::::

»!"#$-®'()*ÑÒ~•ÓÔ¨ÕÖ0á×x‘’34ØÙ'56*78•Ú€Æ –CCF—^IJKL•ÏÐUÈ€

‡ HXF9!"#$è,x¹º

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 10

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

VW¬é78êë

vRSTU;®½” &01¤23HG~-›•RSDTU^MZVRSDC/”M/-%_hiA5Yn ‡.Xwxë2C/”M/-DF[Kñ2OM8Ê\]_û¿-=^MèYVRSV gDmn¦¬e=û/I_‘5YwKMC/”M/-%2Oã:tuvwx±V¼/ Ø®D14Mn‡.¶(V6789:/;<=V‡j^GV,-2cÐA5tj2R SM6789½¾V•‡2yOA5tjDQŽHjA5Y

&01z!A{2345,-./•4óV"#צ§/›/ÚD©F50ôj^G\R STU;®½”iDacv2a0^Md¼/Ø®ab2$4KÏðjc5n‡}~• VgtDuÏAY &{•4¼/Ø®OM\RSD|9j^Gn‡.¶(X6789:/;<=D/k‡ D-=›/Ùœ\%2•}^MZV6789½¾efg¼-\óF[5tj2RL GÓÁVn‡.RS`¦§/\¨X©w5V_OcHPijHk.=D~2^GH 5YtVRk2,-./01D9c^Kë2•€v2F[5efg¼-\OÉ~œÖ •\æ¦çèéi23HGOT‚ÐDƒ „M01XõF5n‡.VK«g€23HG` Š‘c—BDª…A5j‰/›[5Y

‡ HXB9eôx5„]

ghv

^^^^^^^ãäåæçªì~•

)q÷ø]x*•+,€ -.œ/•0a€

á12Ã

¾¾¾¾óeôx‹Œ

»gh‚®x+,-./$012Æxíîï

34

á12Ã

yðkñhktÜòXX

gh(

!"#$xõö ÷øƒù\¶ú yzû)xüýþ^^ÿ!'"#\] â%&á^^^^^^^^^'¨©ª

$

‡ HX69Ú7-®'()*+,-./$012

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 11

!""+ $%&'()*

RVS9TU

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

v¼/Ø®V-¬/-¬-l¿«” ~•Ã89â

V}:/9âúm;'çªÿ<=>?

HF

VåæWÿX.û ^:ãäåæçª

Ž}@A'&Bø•C* ^~•Ã89â¸{]|~•ÿÑÒD +¦!¦úÛ;.†

§§†

•QRS#À1ç$} áâÀ1012úm;'TUÑÒ

¬}yð'Eù•0$¿ÀÁÂÃ ^^xHP•FGH€'á12ÃI ? cdl

lKਠ

³}:/9âJKÿLMø©ªÂ26*ú} ^^NO0$¿À¸Ñù\~•qP[*I îoVRSlˆ†

&&&012345ž#¼/Ø® &&&&&&&ü‰ Š‹Œ ¼-\2345ž#¼/Ø®

‡ HXY9Z$&ÃxÂ[$"ÁÂáªÀ×

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 12

!""+ $%&'()*

RVS9TU

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

BCV7ÌDÌÏVºû/Ü./\2wAYךúX aÚ

‡ HX\978]©$:#$â

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 13

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

RVS9TU

VW³éZ$&Ãx^_` macABD~2^GMZ[\]›¿D•FKd¼/Ø®VabDuÏAY

vd¼/Ø®óVÎŽ· &¦Z[\]›¿D,-^MTU'™¦efgóVlœbû/I'™±Vè0€ &¦©¤8•óVRSTU¼/Ø®V•Š &¦Z[\]›¿;®½”2R5n‡.V/0‘’Vìíj“• &¦J/:½¾=¿2,-˜™cž#9:ç";®½”VÐD

”d¼/Ø®Vº,/”0/K• ›jy‘’œ•PžŸ v ›jydšPh¡ p¢›jy‘’£PžŸs ¤¥•I)JKP¦§¨) ©_ªI)JKP«STbc-®l¯‚ƒ ™*šˆP°± ›jyI)JKP²³

‹xŒ

•)•(Œ ‘’a;“I)JK

vI)JK ‘’a”‘’a•P –—;I)JK

•ŽI)JK ‘’a”˜Rp™*šs•

‹´)y£PžŸ v STPh¡ p¢_`aPžŸs ˜R‘’£PžŸ µ¶·•P¸¹ p¢Tº»PžŸs vD<_`…¼ vI)JKP²³

–—;;“I)JK

‡ HXHC9›Z$&Ãx]!$×b$1

”d¼/Ø®V89:•

efgM/-Vi1 ×n©ë2F[5–—Ú

RSTU¼/Ø® ãäåæçª ž#V\]˜ˆ

‡ HXHH9›Z$&Ãx^_` ‡ HXH–9›Z$&Ãx^_`úaxØÙ

EFGHI)JK

LMNO)'PQR

GHYZP[D\]^ _`abcPdefgh GHnopePqrsPtu vwBxyz{k|}P~• &'()Y…P†‡m

STPUVWX i(jkl&Km €)•‚ƒ}„

_`aP{zNmˆ‰T STŠ;I)JKPtu

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 14

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

RVS9TU

”Z[\]›¿;®½”2UHG• & &™š›œ×™•žŸ ü š¡‹¢£‹¤¥¦ü ›œ‹¤Ÿ§Ÿ¨¥•§Ÿ ¤ü ©¦ª§‹«Ú jOI¬Ó;Dˆk-®¯°_M›± Üœbjl=½ ²D³U¦/¬/_TUV´9œ\jc5×HšÚY µ/6/Ij¶LG·ghS'DPuA¸ÌXcIM À¹º_~/›V·g@^»ä‘¼¿X˜™_JSM I¬X½I¾á2›¿XJ[r¿p2·gh[5tj X_‘5YÛ/Ij¶LG•ÅOÀÁ›[G3ŽÖM À$_O€Â¦ÃÄc`VM•ÅXΕ_‘5`Vc

‡ HXHA9ãäåæçª0á×

•-®â,Å•2‚€^K´°c×ØXiª›[GH5YÆnMJSjJŽÇ5`V 2 ›œ DU45KFVÊÞc~µ-®VTU_J5Y

v—Z[\]›¿VÈn: &Z[\]›¿VÈn:j^G-u›[GH5¬¦œ\DÌÏ2Éj5Y ¦\Ê›¿D,-^K9:VÙœ\0/K€ ¦NrVËÌ9:V¦l•›-”"•2R5le\bœ\VÍpª; &b~VZ[\]›¿;®½”OMÎLâ9:V˜ˆM‡»8¦½¾'™c•V60 v6=½=¯2j•wLKA{_JSMîëO“•›[K8°V9:D~2^Kd^ HÛ›ÜV9:ª;c•M™0v6=½=¯2ÏÐA5Y

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 15

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

RVS9TU

VWcédexfg

Ñü gû¿ &&&Ò\gû¿×ŒÓ ÔÚijOMC/”M/-V•EVTÕ_Mü\efgû¿ ×Ö‹ŒÓ ÔÚiD×^KàØ_J5YUwSMÖ‹Œ %_PiA5‘’Vìí Ùû¿_JSMoì•EVC/”M/-j^G,-›[GH5YÑi1¦ ŽdXÚÛMÜ6®\X”já•PPŽcHMÝÞÊjV6789: /;<=Xh[5Mc•V‚ED³UY

Ü&lK‡®û¿ßZ &&&ÒHUàXefg¼-\2F[KPjHkû¿×56VìíÚ~/›Dl &&&&K‡®û¿jáÙMZVû¿~/›DßZA5tj2RSMn‡.Vm &&&&n/0‚•Vq@X˜™jc5Y

Ýü yyz×vwxÚ &&&Òefg%_NrVÊ4XõãDâÕAtjV_‘56789:/;<= &&V‡Vtj_J5Y

ã767¼-\ &&&ÒTäpŽ._J58ÊXª;^GH59:X"wLKefg¼-\Yt &&[ŽV9:OM8Êvco•â9câWH2•å^GH5KFMÀÁ2 &&æ9v_M¦l¦½¾D³LG3SMmn.Dç‘U45Y

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 16

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

R – S9;¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•; !þúX ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®V0$?@AB !þ!ÿD‡Iæ½/Jª/KV0$?@AB !þ+ÿNšO,-./01VbÅjPQ

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 17

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ŽWVé¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃx°“ßàiÙ ŽWVWV}¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ%&êë &¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®OMGööË $ + ä U o2褥§¨©X¤¥éVh þÒ³VT‚j^Giª^Kê%2†Ž[K½/Jª/K_J5Yiª6=‡b\ O\ê¦Y¦®[/¯VmUVÄ^›2Jë[KìWPcêíVYÄþi_J5Y uÖ01_J5÷øù\lKl78/-l”iDOzFMÊÁV\¼/º6/®›/iM î g•/ºú/• ï c• GÈ Vl\«K;<=D1`A5\b,-./«=IiMðñ¦ Îò01PŽc5\Ô-J/:œ\iV”PMl78/»¬=\®M/®MJ¦/ ²c•XJ5Y ¦Í~çÒóôõö¤¥é÷øX§¨© ¦ùÒ³úÒ++H ûü ¦ù€•&ÒÇËöýVVTýTU þ ¦iª€•ÒVËý++HýUÈ þ ¦i©p4ÒU p ËH Yd ÇÇ p ËH Y×#ÿÚ &&&&&üüö p HH Yd ÇG p HH Y×!ÿÚ

jkl

áâÀ1012

Õ@

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 18

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ŽWVWŽé¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃxmn i³T"$D#¿K{p\¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®iOM{nVãög_J LK$4u$D‡.rV ÇHH ëÊDŠ%2%qSMî öÈH ëÊVD‡.Dìí^KY tVr&O‰/DO5P2%q5r&_JLKY tk^K'?V!¨2OM()*jHk+ŠJ/:œ\D!ë2,¿MJ®67 V-.—BXŠ‘PLKtjM÷øù\lKl78/-l”iâ-fœ\6/®› /\¼/º6/®›/iM\g•/ºú/•ijHLK/0V01XÊÁD+GH5 tjMeú/›/ºû=\V¦ü/\•DýÙKhþDÿQ!¿K"a^K,-. /01_J5tjc•XJjŽ[5Y &^P^MtV‡ßVêŠVÌPOM§¨©XD©2ñ^GD‡æDEç^cH; ®½”D1-^GH5tjXT2VˆJ_J5jWÕ[5Y

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 19

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ŽWVW¬é¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃqLhoÿpqøœ]•• §¨©O¤¥é345X6F•G7ÒD/LKÊ7©_J5Y"í2O8]>9 c÷ø§¨X²XLG3SM¤¥éXé:2¢^G/LKl=:/\?@c•D` j2iª~mg/D†‡^KY:4ŽÞÐDVT‚j^Gh;V\§¨©iªÒ³ •–<¯6=MiD/HMt[2b~V褥§¨©V=9_J5•‚>0?DŒ @jA5§1V²³¿•/b2R5•–X{K^KY¤¥éVÍÊA5Ê7©V8 €•î!3A• D褥§¨©XBS64G§¨©;/ª«¬-®Diª^KY§ ¨©89O¤¥éVhþÒ³VT‚j^G_`a4Ž[GH5KFMiª2@^G O Ñü 01YCO/ÕcHtj Üü ÷øùD†5tj Ýü DS7_OD‡æDEç^cHtj c•V%ÀÒDXJLKY xcg2M$4iûiEëüVBçæjMËH $4_mFTûGEëVBçHæ D§¨©;/ª«¬-®DIJ^GH5Y

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 20

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ŽWVW³é¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃÿZ[*gh‚x°“ 999999•Vrr¬—n'()*á2/$âßàst€ n‡.V,-0$2UHGOMhþD`U@DSXèJc½/Jª/K_J5K FMKòcLMOË^HY89j^GOÌÏVRkcN$XJ5Y §¨©Vn‡.OM@

ç¯DŒ@2OPc•PŽowS#X†rDQFGH5

XMRÏSTc•2O8UMçPŽ"#^GH5Y8Ê#V•šX†HN$2J5Y D‡Iæ_`JSMoVWSVX9,-DŒ@j^G-u›[M§¨©=`#$” •ÒPŽX9"#V½³2ÞDD[GH5Y âÓlK‡®OMYZ×÷ø;/¼-I«-=ÚXî3#[jŠïDQFG3SM ZVÞV\×µ®D•qÚM]פ¥ ^^ÇG VbÛ¦_`PŽÚMabMèc\,c•OZ[d[#d GH[jcLGH5Yp4eFj^GOM\,-V‡š

fP

Žîip4DÌA5XMtVeFXÛœb•2OI«-g~/\j^GêµMºg 7¦/2OToKLhSjYáljHkRSyDO¿GH5j§¨©=_Oij^ GH5Y ,-ÅÆj^GOMê`ÊÁV©H01O÷øù\lKl78/-l”ijcL GH5Y÷øùj^GOU¤_\œbK«®jc5©Hæ÷1kD^GH52`@ ÕŽÖM{pV÷øùg/”Vk4`JSMD‡.V¤îïrX,-^GH5jH kl=:/\?@ABX+Ž[KYŠ÷l¤V÷Œ\=Ù•2º®Û,/›/DÓ ^KomnVìg_J5\lKlÜ8/giOMJ®67_/0jcSŠ‘c"# 2UcXLKYwKM÷øù2™m^GH5 ÇHHH ÊçfVŠOp{;</b/•\l Kl®›-l”i_VM-•Ûâl;ÛV¬-²7œKc;</`$nDoÕÖŠ ‘cÊÁD"FGH5YwKMÓÁ÷øùOpë + p2qrA5VXTäv_J5 XM¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®_Opë ö pVqrjcLGH5Y÷øùqr4 ñw_Mn‡.V÷øù,-Os¿GHcHY

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 21

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

j|w_2M@

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ç¯V÷øù,-æ÷DÌÏ2wAY×t ÇXGÚ u –XH95vwþjkl£¤oxu

½¾¿ÀÁÂ

ÃÄpÅsÂ

ÆÄpÅsÂ

ÇÈ”ÉÊËk)ÌzÍÎKÂ

!#3"Â

/#""Â

x{xÏ)ŒÐÃÑÂ

/Ò""Â

0""Â

ÓÔÕ€‹}Ì){Â

/!""Â

1""Â

Ö×k)Ï)ŒÐÂ

!Ò""Â

/#""Â

\<wؽ¾¿Â

2/"Â

/""Â

DBÙ@½¾¿Â

//""Â

1""Â

ÚÛÜݽ¾¿Â

-""Â

!3"Â

I}k(Î}Þß½¾¿Â

/1""Â

Ò""Â

àáâãz}Ðݽ½¾¿Â

/1""Â

Ò""Â

äåæ瀋}Ì){Â

/2""Â

Ò3"Â

èé˽¾¿Â

/Ò0"Â

Ò#"Â

êëìBíÙ@½¾¿Â

1""Â

!3"Â

îïìðñcò½P󽾿Â

#""Â

!""Â

÷øù,-æ÷j^GOM¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®Ouõ;/0/•I2)‘M Ç 2u2©Hæ÷1kjcLGH5Y

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 22

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ŽWVWcé¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃx HC —®x°“ §¨©2\/4rs_`J5i^Ms`^cH_\KlvŽvŽA5itj`_ ‘5^M\ZkWIcHi2`PPÕŽÖM•çƒ„XwPŽxF^K\©i_J 5tj`M"#01j^GŠ‘cyÞjcLGH52¶HcHY 01DÞV½/Jª/KVRk2D‡æjHkÔ_áLGHcHKFMª/K¤ _V¸ò^¯V%D²jMM01,-óVuvD©FGH5Rk2WÕ[5Y,.Oz{VŒéj…|^cXŽIJ2cŽcH}%2ÁÃ2p4DAò^GH5Y Kl^MTo GH ëÊÀIXn‡A5~àâ#Sg2OM•NVJwSZkHLK €•XcHP`^[cHV_MZ[X#V>R‚æjcŽcHRkîëVƒ0j^ GH‘KHY &D‡æjHk„k^K,…XcHtjO¼½%>„ÌP_OJ5XM¤¥¦§¨ ©;/ª«¬-®V‡ßDã5ÁSM"#—BD©F5k¿_Š‘cyÞ2cLG H5tjOòP_J5Y

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 23

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ŽWŽéLh{o¡$€¿$1x°“ßàiÙ ŽWŽWVéLh{o¡$€¿$1x•[ &om2345D‡Iæ½/Jª/KVt[w_VL[DÌÏ2wAY &ך ÇXGÚ

H\\A—:Fy^¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ

H\\6—:6y^]Ôá¢~Š•$â

H\\\—:Ay^¼½+Èb$Š|

–CCA—:Fy^v}|$×0¡¢

zLh{oÆ ‡ –XH9Lh{o¡$€¿$1x•[

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 24

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ŽWŽWŽé‚Lh{o¡$€¿$1x%&êë

†&GööË $#ä&&¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-® ¤¥éVhþÒ³VT‚j^GMD‡æDEç^cHjHkd^H½/Jª/K V•{D`U\¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®iXCp^KY{pomêŠ%ÝV÷ øùjl\«K;<=M›Ž2Oeú/›ºû=\Vhþv̇Xfgöw[Kd ^H›-bV,-./01_J5Yi³T"$D#¿M{nVãög_JLK$4 u$D‡.rV ÇHH ëÊDŠ%2%qSMî öÈH ëÊVD‡.Dìí^KY¤¥§ ¨©;/ª«¬-®D‘LP4j^G,-./?³VŒ_\D‡IæijHkd^ H½/Jª/KV•{X/0jcLKY †&GööV $_ä&&ºf®½¾µ•ˆ/\ ¤¥§¨©;/ª«¬-®_V‡ßëMŠ‰_\ºf®½¾µ•ˆ/\ijHk iUuVD‡IæO½/Jª/KXŠ‡^KY`[24v+Š01VŒ2l\«K ;<=j׳01M›Ž2O‹ãùjHk¬~¾lXfgöw[K\)éO•9Y þçi_J5Y¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®jµ2om,-./?³VŒ_Š‘c "#D+G‡ß^GH5½/Jª/K_J5jH¿5Y †&Gööö $ Ë ä&&RtOw6®}0/• ¤¥éVgcjgŽH!úg/jHk)é³ãVT‚_\RtOw6®}0/• IiXŠ‡^KYŒ&_<FGVãÏvc)é³ãVŒPŽpw[KÈn•$V) éO•9Yþç_J5YUñ"#)餥V½/Jª/Kj^GdKcyÞDŽ@ ^GH5Y †&ÇHHË $ + ä&&

fI/”;½¾

\¤¥§¨©;/ª«¬-®iM\ºf®½¾µ•ˆ/\iM\¤¥6®}0/•Ii V‡ßD¼GëÄþYþçX«K/ljj`2¦98/l•$/b=^KY

fI

/”;½¾l\«K;<=»j^GD‡IæVùšº=›/½-¬=\½/Jª/ Kj^Gpw[ÎÕLKY

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 25

!""+ $%&'()*

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

ŽWŽW¬éLh{o¡$€¿$1x°“

HÖ[V½/Jª/K`"#Þ«=»=¿23HG%_2«=»=¿^GH5 ך ÇXÇÚ\D‡æDEç^cHi;®½”Xn‡•{V%D²jM"#ÞVÌPj cLGH5YîëM†IVn‡.D*+^GHIKFVTUV'(j^GMD‡I æ½/Jª/KO-u›[GHI_J„kY D‡æDEç^cH½/Jª/K_J[rM½/Jª/K¤2sPTUn‡.V Q$VšLK01âl\«K;<=XJ5tj_Mn‡V‘LP4jc5YD‡I æ½/Jª/KOMp‘jµ2†´€A5n‡.V9/»2Ñ¿MÊ°XèŽVQ $2JLK,-./DèJ2KL^M*+A5tjD˜™jA5Y

úÿ

f~¾»9/«=I¦

&&&&

f~¾»9/;/&&&ÇÇHÈVHHH Ê

!ÿ•©•üüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüü&GGHHHHHH Ê +ÿºf®½¾µ•ˆ/\&&&ü&+HGU+ÇV Ê 3ÿ¤¥¦§¨©;/ª«¬-®ü&È+ÈÈHHH Ê #ÿR©®ª/«=I&&&&&&üËÈËHHHH Ê ^ÿRtOw6®}0/•I&&üüËÇHHHHH Ê&&&&&

‡ –X–9–CC– —n¡$€¿$1Lh‚¥À2S2ª

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 26

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

ŽW¬éƒp„!"#$%&x«…ú†‡

À$MNšO,-./01X’k^GH5Y^P^MZVbÅONrV,-./ 01XÛ2À¹^GÉ~^GH5l4_JSM¸Ö^`,-.V¢),-D|“^ KNš2OcLGHcHRk2WÕ[5YwKMNš01VÕ”XÛTv_JLK SMNš•{X”•^GH5c•MNš€V8•Xª…›[GHcHRk2`ã6 4Ž[5Y ,-./012OMZVÕ”2RLG¢),-›[âAH01VfgšÕœD³ UY–~vc¢),-V—Ì`>ŽP2A5tj2RLGMZV—Ì}~•D†‡ A5tjX_‘5YtV}~•2·LG¢),-›[âAH,-./01Dfgš ÕœcXŽNš01D³ãA5tj_M,-.//0Vp4vc•ŠDš5tjX _‘5Y¶p2M,-.V—Ì2tK¿5tj_,-./01j^GV˜X$%A 5Y wKM,-./01V‚•2RLG™uvj^G,-›[501j™ýv2,›[501MZVŒ42_`A501VmU2Y”A5tjX_‘MZk^K,.//0V™·@s2š“^G,-./p•4DNš€A5tjXMABj^G› ~p4V•Šj˜V$%2UcX5Y

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 27

!""+ $%&'()*

RŽS9¼½k´•µ0$¿ÀÁÂÃ'h]•

,-./0123456789:/;<=>?2@A5BC

Z^GM)éhþVRkcIuv•V©H01XÞV´°c¢),-DAÙ™4 GH5Rk2M,-./01VUc¹œj^GV•4D—Bv2š`A5tjXB Ì_J5Ytk^KUc¹•42RLG,-./01VNr,-X“E›[MAB v2›~p4XRIcSM™uv_cH•4X™ýv2,-›[5YwKM¶p2M 0189VRS%X$%A5AB`ÏЛ[5Y îëVNš,-./01OM,-.Vtk^KNš,-/0PŽãKNš€DE FGHItjXõFŽ[5Y,-.VÛ·M,-.VÊ4/0PŽã5jM,-. /01jHk•wSXÛ2À¹^GÉ~A5jHkl4_OcŽcHYž¿rM0 1¦•4¦'™Vƒ&`cIBcSškc•^GM,-.//0XŸ¹Nš,-2 AÙUI¸ÌXJ5Y ×\,-./0PŽãK,-./012@A5Ÿt³ãovBCi 7¡¢Ú

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 28

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

!"#$0%&'()*+,-./0 CDEF GHIJKL CD!F GHIJMN CDCF GHIJOP

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 29

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"123,-./45

&QRSTUVWXYZ[\]:.^_`abcdeSfgh1234ijklmn SGHIJop/qrscdeSklmnoGH@4tuVWijkl1vqrwx 0yoz{4|}o~•qWcdeS5678€•‚•1ƒ„…4s

†IJ‡ˆ&‰&!""#$E!ŠE‹‡Œ•Ž &&&&&&&&••‰•• ‘ •’‰“• ”V †GHd•&‰&[\]1–4—˜Sfgh1234 ™ š•S›a<œ &&&&&&&&•ž•67.,•Ÿ ’ š• ¡ ¢£¤¥•<¥¦<§,. ¨ š• ¡ †GHˆx&‰&©›a<œªuE!"Ox †IJ«¬&‰&fgh-1…G®o¯q°cdeS±²Wklm³Œ´µ_o¶3 &&&&&&&&:-·§.o¸@Žom¹rcde †GHKL&‰&IJº ¨ »¼½s &&&&&&&&ŒGH¾kld•¿À·œIJW´Á<œIJŒÂÈxŽŽ &&&&&&&&klÄÅWTUoÆ1ÇÈqWkld•oÉÊË1¿À·œom± Ìkl´µ_SÍÎSOÎKL &Ï´µ_ÐÑÒÓ& &&‰ÒÓÔÕ1ÐÖq…×4´µ_1…kl@4dØ &Ù5<^žœ´µ_ &&‰Ú,§¤´µ_W¼Û+¥´µ_ÜoÝ°¼Þßà´µ_1…kl@4dØ &áâÚã &&‰âÚã´µ_1ä4klo@4dØ &&&åækluà4SVWâÚãoçè…×4xo • éSkluêà@ Ìkléë1˜×… &¼%´µ_oçèkloìê4tuo • éSkluêà@ &´µ_oçèr””níîïð%ñkloìêrdØñ • éSkluêà@ &Œ´µ_ÐÑÒÓ1234òæklàóŽ ÌôÈõöí÷SøùúWôGH›a<œwxSûîúüÉÊäõýþqrñSV–4

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 30

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

GH›a<œd•uGHˆxooQR1ÿ@sŒ•¨ Š •! ‡Ž

6 789$,-:;<=

ÌGH›a<œd•S"#K &‰cde$kloìê4d•S±²W%4îZûîZÈõöí÷SøùÜV&'V &&Ñ(@×d•o)*qrs

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 31

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"1>3,-./?@

©GHIJ›a<œ1234GHIJMNoQR1ÿ@s

Ï_·5¾•+_:f,-1234GHIJMN

.%4î &‰#"¤žb .Èõöí÷Søù &‰/#0 .wxSûî &‰!!#1 .kl´Á<œë &‰/E2#éÈx

kld•S¿À·œMN .kl¿À·œë & G3ˆx ¨ ˆx ¡ &4i5àq‰##6 &4i5–õ‰76 .¿À·œ89•Sûî &‰!#1 .:;4i5xøù &‰E<""00

6 78a$,-:;<=b E%FD

GE%FHIJKL+'( MNOP+QRSE%FTUVW

GE%FHIXIKL+'( MYZ[+\+'(] ^_ `

ABCD

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 32

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

Ù^=_>f,-1234GHIJMN

.%4î &‰E?"¤žb .Èõöí÷Søù &‰7"0@

@

.wxSûî &‰‹#1 .kl´Á<œë &‰E"!éÈx

kld•S¿À·œMN .kl¿À·œë & G3ˆx ¨ ˆx ¡ &4i5àq‰7<6 &4i5–õ‰!?6 .¿À·œ89•Sûî &‰‹#1 .:;4i5xøù &‰!C""00

6 787$,-:;<=c E%FD

GE%FHIJKL+'( MNOP+QRSE%FTUVW

GE%FHIXIKL+'( ` ^ MYZ[+\+'(] ^

ABCD

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 33

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

áA<B<f,-1234GHIJMN

.%4î &‰E""¤žb .Èõöí÷Søù &‰EE"0 .wxSûî &‰E!"1 .kl´Á<œë &‰‹?2#éÈx

kld•S¿À·œMN .kl¿À·œë & G3ˆx ¨ ˆx ¡ &4i5àq‰##6 &4i5–õ‰76 .¿À·œ89•Sûî &‰<"1 .:;4i5xøù &‰E‹""00

6 78d$,-:;<=e E%FD

GE%FHIJKL+'( MNOP+QRSE%FTUVW

GE%FHIXIKL+'( MYZ[+\+'(]

ABCD

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 34

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

Cž_Df,-1234GHIJMN

.%4î &‰C¤žb .Èõöí÷Søù &‰!!#0 .wxSûî &‰/"1 .kl´Á<œë &‰E/2#éÈx

kld•S¿À·œMN .kl¿À·œë & G3ˆx ¨ ˆx ¡ &4i5àq‰!<6 &4i5–õ‰C6 .¿À·œ89•Sûî &‰!"1 .:;4i5xøù &‰#"00

6 78f$,-:;<=g E%FD

GE%FHIJKL+'( MNOP+QRSE%FTUVW

GE%FHIXIKL+'( MYZ[+\+'(] ^ `

ABCD

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 35

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

Ež>=6f,-1234GHIJMN

.%4î &‰/"¤žb .Èõöí÷Søù &‰!#"0 .wxSûî &‰‹#1 .kl´Á<œë &‰!<éÈx

kld•S¿À·œMN .kl¿À·œë & G3ˆx ¨ ˆx ¡ &4i5àq‰/?6 &4i5–õ‰/6 .¿À·œ89•Sûî &‰!#1 .:;4i5xøù &‰‹#"00

6 78i$,-:;<=j E%FD

GE%FHIJKL+'( MNOP+QRSE%FTUVW

GE%FHIXIKL+'( MYZ[+\+'(] ^h `

ABCD

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 36

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

F´µf,-1234GHIJMN

.%4î &‰!""¤žb .Èõöí÷Søù &‰C""0 .wxSûî &‰!"1 .kl´Á<œë &‰/C2#éÈx

kld•S¿À·œMN .kl¿À·œë & G3ˆx ¨ ˆx ¡ &4i5àq‰?!6 &4i5–õ‰#6 .¿À·œ89•Sûî &‰E#1 .:;4i5xøù &‰E!""00

6 78k$,-:;<=l E%FD

GE%FHIJKL+'( MNOP+QRSE%FTUVW

GE%FHIXIKL+'( ^ MYZ[+\+'(]

ABCD

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 37

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

Ga¤´f,-1234GHIJMN

.%4î &‰¨“•• ‘ ¨H•• ¤žb .Èõöí÷Søù &‰E"0 .wxSûî &‰E""1 .kl´Á<œë &‰C"?éÈx

kld•S¿À·œMN .kl¿À·œë & G3ˆx ¨ ˆx ¡ &4i5àq‰•H“ 6 &4i5–õ‰!‹6 .¿À·œ89•Sûî &‰E""1 .:;4i5xøù &‰E!""00

6 78n$,-:;<=o E%FD

GE%FHIJKL+'( MNOP+QRSE%FTUVW

GE%FHIXIKL+'( MYZ[+\+'(] ^m `

ABCD

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 38

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

I:Àa¤´f,-1234GHIJMN

.%4î &‰¨!• ‘ “H• ¤žb .Èõöí÷Søù &‰C"0 .wxSûî &‰E#"1 .kl´Á<œë &‰!/#éÈx

kld•S¿À·œMN .kl¿À·œë & G3ˆx ¨ ˆx ¡ &4i5àq‰?‹6 &4i5–õ‰#?6 .¿À·œ89•Sûî &‰E#"1 .:;4i5xøù &‰!E#"00

6 78q$,-:;<=r E%FD

GE%FHIJKL+'( MNOP+QRSE%FTUVW

GE%FHIXIKL+'( MYZ[+\+'(] ^p `

ABCD

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 39

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"1"3,-./st

"1"12uv,-:;<=wxyJzK{+'(|}w~I• J©GH›a<œªuSkléëS&' &©GH›a<œªu1cde$kloìêréëo´Á<§.V3Kqrs©G H›a<œªuS • ˆx–rõSkléëoQR1ÿ@s¨••L $1MNqr£¤ ¥•<¥¦<§,.S—˜Sf,12×…OqPkléë$Q×tu$Oí4s !"#$%&'()*+,-.&'/012345 ?9:

+,-.&'/012345

?:=

?:: ;69

;9: ;:: 79: 7:;

7:: 9: :

<=89 6789 7689

;>

@AB CD@E F& G & H@I HEDJ

6?89

-K %L- N%LM

"#$%&'O

6 789€$,-•I‚ƒ„ƒ+'(A…<=†

ÌQRWGH›a<œ»oQRSä±1S@s &Ï_·5¾•+_:f,-&T&_·5 &Ù^=_>f,-&T&^=_> &áA<B<f,-&T&A<B< &Cž_Df,-&Tž_D &Ež>=6f,-&T&ž>=6 &F´µf,-&T&´µ &GU<£Áa¤´f,-&T&a¤´ &I:Àa¤´f,-&T&:Àa¤´

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 40

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

©GH›a<œªuScdeSklÄÅoQR1ÿ@s J©GH›a<œªuSV¤.¿ç•SWØ

"#$%&'O

,!+,$%&'()*RLSTUV*WX MN%L-

6;87P

%L-

6787P

-K

6;89P

HEDJ

?:86P

CD@E

?789P

:P

?:8>P

7Q89P

?<8QP

6:86P 978<P

F&G&

;687P

;=8?P

?;8<P

H@I

@AB

??8=P

;>8QP ;687P

;;89P

6<87P

;<86P

678<P

6787P

778<P

;:P

6:P

-ATL YZ [\

;687P

6>8<P

>:P

=:P

7::P

6 7899$v,-:;<=„ƒ+‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ+•L

&©GH›a<œªu1V¤.¿ç•SWØüXà4s•ž•67.,•ŸÈõö í÷Søù$Y× “ ˜S›a<œŒ_·5W^=_>WA<B<Ž12×…üWZ g1ä4ijklSWØ$[Ñ×$W\]QRSWØü^Rq…×4sZg1ä4 ijklüWÈõöYP1_õ(@×`¶1–4tu$Oí4s¼KVWZgüˆ xSabuuñ1kl1cÑ$dÑ…×4e¬$f÷]4s

JGH›a<œg5SV¤.¿ç•SWØ RLSTUV*WX

?68=P

?Q8;P

-ATL YZ [\

;>8:P

6 789a$‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ+•L

&kloìêrcdeSWØVüW´·¿¤$hñQPWi×VZgWjÂk(S lmuๅ×4s

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 41

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

J©GH›a<œªuSkløùSWØ

!"#$%&'()*+,]^*WX 9<8QP

MN%L-

"#$%&'O

%L-

6;87P

7<8=P

=78<P

:8:P :8>P

-K

Q>8>P

?86P :8:P

HEDJ

Q>8;P

?8=P :8:P

Q>8>P

H@I F&G&

?86P :8:P

?Q87P

9=8:P

9;86P

CD@E @AB :P

;:P

;8QP

6;8<P

<:8:P 6:P

68=P ?:8:P

>:P

_`ab a`cb cbde

=:P

:P

7::P

6 7897$v,-:;<=„ƒ+'(UV+•L

&%4îSn×wxVüWkløù"‘!0Vkloìê4ÂSWØ$OqP[Ñ ×s%4îSn×wxVüW´µ_SopËq](@PWf,1´µ_oYr3… %4×f,-Sêoklqä±u@4Â$Q×u×±tu$sè÷]4s

JGH›a<œg5SkløùSWØ +,]^*WX 78:P ??87P >98=P

_`ab a`cb cbde 6 789d$'(UV+•L

&g5uq…CéSklS±² ¨ éüf,1tYøùŒ"‘!0Ž”VYrÑWN uSêokl@4`¶1–4tu$Oí4s¥_·:7kl$vwî]rwxVüW ¼Þßà+,-.wxäõñ´µ_SkløùüOqPxPๅ×4s

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 42

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

J©GH›a<œªuSkl«¬SWØ

!"#$%&'()*+,fg*WX

>:8:P

MN%L%L-

"#$%&'O

6:8:P =98:P

-K

Q68?P

HEDJ

Q;8?P

98<P :8:P 98=P 78QP

=Q8<P

H@I

7:8?P :8:P

=;8>P

F&G&

7;8?P 987P

<<86P

CD@E :P

;:P

6:P

hi Zjhi Zjk4

;78:P 78>P

=98:P

@AB

:8:P 7686P:8>P

=8?P >8<P

>:P

=:P

7::P

6 789f$v,-:;<=„ƒ+'(Ž•+•L

&wxSûî1«q…f,Êy$[Ñ×d•zóWNuo{\1ÂoÝ{…kl@ 4`¶$|×tu$Oí4s^=_>f,(W£¤¥•<¥¦<§,.S}f,ü ~•í÷€•|P”Vf,$û$¹…2õW‚1ƒ„Ä1û$4:Àa¤´f,Vü L W$ÂuoÝ{rkloìê…×4s

JGH›a<œg5Skl«¬SWØ +,fg*WX ;8:P 768<P

hi Zjhi Zjk4 =?8?P

6 789i$'(Ž•+•L

&?WQË$f,…SNuSêSkluๅ×4sfghu×±%4î$†]à ×àóSklTUS‡×wxV–4Ë1W´µ_ÐÑÒÓÔÕàóSäõˆ‰1k lVÑ4Š‹$ŒèrtuVNuSêSôuõ–èïklú$Œèrtu$?•q …×4usè÷]4s

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 43

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

J©GH›a<œªuSkl´µ_SÍÎSWØ

!+,$%&'()*+,-K@*lm*WX 9?8=P

MN%L-

"#$%&'O

%L-

@AB

;687P

9987P

F&G&

>78?P

?78<P

6:P

>:P

-K@nopq B&CH'-K@ rst

=8:P 778?P

6?8?P

;:P

Q8>P 7?8=P

?<8:P

;<86P

:P

=8:P

?>89P

>;87P

H@I

?8QP

6<87P

9?8=P

HEDJ

687P

?=8QP

668=P

-K

CD@E

6;87P

9<8;P

;98:P

=:P

7::P

6 789k$v,-:;<=„ƒ+'(ABC+•‘+•L

&^=_>f,-Vü5<^žœ´µ_1ä4klSWØ$hñ[Ñ×sf,SŽ Oà[ÑîWNuS••o‘èWî÷1klTUñ’“à”•f,V–4^=_> f,-1…WѲ–uqr´§—Vǘkloìê4`¶1–4usè÷]4s &âÚã´µ_1ä4klüWÈõöí÷Søù1™&šq…WklS›oìê4 WØ$œ•`¶1–4s

JGH›a<œg5Skl´µ_SÍÎSWØ +,-K@*lm*WX -K@nopq

7:89P 6=8;P 678?P

B&CH'-K@ rst 6 789n$'(ABC+•‘+•L

&žŸë$´µ_ÐÑÒÓÔÕ1ä4kluๅ×4s

¡ë$Ë$õWÑ]×

àijSkl$¢£1à¹rtu1äõWhñ¤‰àkl¤¥uq…cdeSx1 K¦q…×4u§è4s¥•¤ŸSe¨(©ªo«¬u@45<^žœ´µ_1›õW®R´µ_ÐÑÒÓÔÕ1f÷]4ä±à¤‰îu¯°1‚±qrkl¤¥ $Œ²q…×Pusè÷]4s

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 44

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

V¤.¿ç•ªuScdeSklÄÅoQR1ÿ@s J©GH›a<œªuSV¤.¿ç•SWØ RLSTUV()*-K@*lm*WX

RLSTUV

[\

YZ

?986P

9:8;P

798>P

698>P

9Q86P

-ATL :P

6Q8:P

;:P

6:P

>:P

-K@nopq B&CH'-K@ rst

687P

?98=P

68=P

=:P

7::P

6 789q$‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ„ƒ+'(ABC+•‘+•L

&´µ_ÐÑÒÓÔÕ1ä¹…kl@4WØ$hñ[Ñ×Sü´·¿¤V–õWi ×VjÂWZgSluๅ×4s³q×´µ(³¶·1¸#˜Ñ(@×´·¿¤ $¤‰1klVÑ4´µ_ÐÑÒÓÔÕo"–V×4MNuà¹rs &âÚã´µ_1ä4klSWØüWZg$hñ[Ñ×$žE#¹1uó”4s

JGH›a<œg5SV¤.¿ç•SWØ RLSTUV()*+,fg*WX

<=8=P

RLSTUV

[\

<>89P

YZ

;;8>P

=98;P

-ATL

:P

7=87P ?87P

;:P

6:P

:8QP

hi Zuhi Zuk4

7?89P78?P

>:P

=:P

7::P

6 78a€$‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ„ƒ+'(Ž•+•L

&jÂk($hñÂoÝ{…klo@4WØ$|×tu$Oí4sjÂSK$V ¤.¿Âë$Q×`¶$–õWˆ‰12º×oklq(@×usè÷]4s

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 45

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

kl´µ_SÍΪuScdeSklÄÅoQR1ÿ@s Jkl´µ_SÍΪuSkløùSWØ +,-K@*lm()*+,]^*WX

+,-K@*lm

rst

B&CH'-K@

;<8?P

;<8?P

6?8>P

6<8<P

9?87P

-K@nopq :P

6989P

;:P

=8=P

?Q8;P

6:P

>:P

_`ab a`cb cbde

<8<P

=:P

7::P

6 78a9$'(ABC„ƒ+'(UV+•L

&kl´µ_S»¼¼½S±²tYøùSklŒ"‘!0ŽSWØ$hñ[Ñ×S ü´µ_ÐÑÒÓÔÕV–õWi×V5<^žœ´µ_WâÚãSlV–4s´µ _ÐÑÒÓÔÕ1ä¹…¤‰1f,…SNuou4`¶1–4tu$Oí4s”rW klqr

¨oÒÓÔÕS¾²¿3

¨1qr×u×±ÀÉ$–4usè÷]4s

Jkl´µ_SÍΪuSkl«¬SWØ +,-K@()*+,fg*WX

>>8;P

+,-K@*lm

rst

<?8;P

B&CH'-K@

;?8QP

=Q8>P

-K@nopq :P

;<8QP

;:P

6:P

98QP

;8=P

hi Zjhi Zjk4

7:87P :8?P

>:P

=:P

7::P

6 78aa$'(ABC„ƒ+'(Ž•+•L

&´µ_ÐÑÒÓÔÕS»¼¼½S±²Sž Á W$NuSêSkl1»›]…× 4sÂoÝ–Âklü5<^žœ´µ_(âÚã´µ_àóS&'ß|Ãà´µ_ 1ä4kl1ÄÅ$Æí]…×4tu$Oí4s

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 46

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"1"1>uv,-:;<=+¢ƒ£JRw~I• J©kl›a<œS%4îu4i5xøù1˜×… &©kl›a<œS%4îSÇÈ&Œ%4bS«ëou4Žu©kl›a< œ12344i5ŒÂxŽ$×4dØSkløùŒ¿À·œÉ1234ÉÊ©SË îŽS:;øùuS?•üQRSu2õV–4s ¦ 789$£JRƒE%FTUV

yz{* |}~

-K@S•€• 4]^0b5

@AB

78<

78>

CD@E

;8?

;8?

F&G&

;8:

78<

H@I

:89

:8:9

HEDJ

78>

:8<9

-K

;8?

78;

%L-

?86

78;

MN%L-

;89

vwx/

¦ 78a$v,-:;<=+£JR

;879

žŸY ¡] __

C’“ ”•C– —<˜<

f€ 9n€ 9€€ 7

™Cš ™–•› AB ;ˆA œ•;ˆA

d€ a€€ af€€ 7f€

:89==:Q=>>6

yz{)•€•4]^*wx -K@ˆ•€•4]^0b5

;89 ;

‚ƒ„ƒ:8979=…ƒjƒ:8?7Q;

789 7 :89 : :8:

78: ;8: ?8: yz{*|}~0yz{†LH‡*f/5

68:

6 78a7$£JRƒE%FTUV+¤¥

Ì£¤¥•<¥¦<§,.1234a¤´Sœ<̤f,SÍ%üWÍ%yo€• 1¶3…3KqrutÎW3KÏ£uà¹rspÐSœ<̤ofËÑrˆS%4 îüWî÷1%4×uÒ›]4s

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 47

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&%4îŒ%4îSÇÈ&Žu´µ_Ó4i5xøùSx1üWtSä±1Ô??

•ŒÔ?•ë"2#7Ž$–4tu$Oí4s%4×wxV–4zó´µ_1Õo †õÖê(@PW4i5uSxSøùoäõ×Ø1u4tu$VÑ…×4u§è4s fgh-üf,S…1«qWG®wx$OqPnPๅ×4›a<œ$QPf÷ ]4sG®wx-1NuÙ‡lÚoÛÜîà×ÝÞVWßNß1b›·œ_aœÜ oà…4tu1äõWäõcdeSklmnŒklŠáWkløùWklâÆŽ$ ×Ø1àõWí˜ão±îä4tu$¢£uà4SVüà×íusè4s

&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 48

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-./

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

J£¤¥•<¥¦<§,.1234åæÕ$klmn1ÛÜ@lÚ1˜×… &£¤¥•<¥¦<§,.Sœ<̤f,1234cdeSklmnoQR1ÿ@s

œ<̤f,

6 78ad$§¨¢+©ªƒ'()*ƒ+¤¥

&G£¤¥•<¥¦<§,.Za¤´f,1234klmnS‚çV–4sGHI JˆxüèR!‘ L ˆuๅ2õWåæÕ$|@K¶üÉSä±1ๅ×rs tSTU1234cdeSklmnoGH@4uWËÇSä±1WQPScde$ ËÉSä±àkK¶1´µ_oçè…×4tu$Oí¹rst]üWåæÕ$\S ””éqÖ°f,12×…WêÕ1à÷à×ä±1kloëìqrMNV–4sˆ xuåæâÆosèWcdeSklmn$ˆxuí1î±q…×Ptu$Oí4s &tSä±àwx‚oucdeSklmnuS?•of4tu1äõWˆxªu1 cdeSklmnoî±îäWcdeSklSïoûÑ4tu$VÑ4usè÷] 4s\]÷oWwx0‘uq…:b€Ÿ±q…×PtuVWcdeoˆxªu1ð ñ@4tuñ¢£V–4s

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 49

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

!"#$2%&'()*+,-,./02 $$$$3456)789:;<%&'( CDEF GHIJ CD!F KLIJ CDMNOPQRSTUV CDCNW<9.XYZ[\ CD]N^_`RabcU[\

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 50

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"=>?,.@A dYZef &ghijkl:.mnopqRrst12uvwxyz{R^_`|}~•.€q• ‚GHƒ1G/„…†R‡\ˆ‰Š‹‚Œ•@4Ž 34D

E…GHSTQ1W<9.XYZ••‹R‘’“

jkl1v !…/0”12uvGHSTQRz{‚xy

BC GHIJKLMN

M…xyz{‚^_`|•}~ – —˜™1š›4œ• ž &Ÿ

^_`|1234z{Rab…o^<¡.¢

EF

^_`|ê.Èë.,1v &&

£¤¥•OPQ¦(•R§¨RP…©ª«¬‰“

&&•GH™ · ¸¹³“

C…^_`•.€q‚-®„¯OPQRUV°±‚Œ• &&•^_`}~²³´µ¶@4 · ¸¹™1W<9.XYZ“

ºYZP»

¼½¾

YZ¿ÀÁÂÃÄghÅ&gh

jkl:.mnopq

YZ§Æ/0Àrst•WÇW67.,WȈ¢ÉÊË<ÊÌ<Í,.“ YZ¼½À·Î ¹ ÏÐ ¼•¼“·Î ½Ñ ·Ò ½ ÓÔÀÕ› •<ÖÉ×À·ÎÒ •<ÖÉ•ØÙ ÚÛ Ü´xy1ST“ •<ÖɧÆÀ$Ý…‹Þ…ßÉ.Öàá1?âãäåæÞ1•<ÖÉ‘’„¯Ž ^_`}~²³À·Î ¹ Ï# ¼•ç“Ñ ·· ¹ Ïè ¼•¼“Ré · ¸¹³&&&&&& &

O PQB$RSRTU&VRW

O PQX$YZ[\N[]N^V&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 51

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

ºxyIJ¾ &YZì1í4îUxyŽ &ï,ÍÉðñn‚òó10ô•õö§Æ÷“„…Ênø:7ù„•xy@4Ž & ºxyúp<XRûôüý¾ &Ÿxyúp<Xþ…•]M1ÿ@Ž &!"…OPQ´#$%xy•&ùu•#'Øúp<X‚(YZGHRxyúp<X 1)*+Ž^_`}~½1OPQ1ˆ,vÖ+6W-R#4z{ˆ@4.ˆ•…^_ `5</<0R12‚3ý4.ˆ‚4ƒˆ„vu4Ž$¯…xyúp<XR5678 ‚9:„…YZ;¼ROPQR<=>?…t”p@<XA1í%xy‚BC@4AD E1§F@4Ž

_`ab)56 c*dSe cfghijkl56 c3456)mn

new 3456)789:;< O PQo$56789:;<)pqrs

ºW<9.XYZIJ¾ &OPQ1§„…GHR Û I1â¯%W<9.XYZ‚c,¯Ž &ŸW<9.XYZ®JþKLÑMNOÑ1ÿ@

&PGHST½RW<9.XÀE"Q•<ÖÉ &R^_`SIOP½RW<9.XÀTQ•<ÖÉ &UE¸¹³R^_`}~²³µ¶½RW<9.XÀCC•<ÖÉ &&&&&&&&•P¾R¾Uˆù4“ &V!"ROPQWRW<9.X•rstXt½…jklYP½“ &&ÀrstXt½ROPQMM•<ÖÉ…jklYP½ROPQTZ•<ÖÉ

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 52

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dxyúp<XP»1[uv xy½R\]^_ Ênø:7þ6t`a p@<X½1þxyBC b(þxyEcRdŽ ef›v„$,¯½RdgxyŽ òóARðñnhiR561þ"1jk@4

O PQP$34tMNuvw

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 53

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dxyúp<Xˆ†.•RxyIJRlm à PQB$á34tMNuâ×)34@A 34M„&V

34tMNuÜ

xyzQB {|}e~•€

xyzQX {RSR•U&9

34gÝ

34@A×Þ)¾¿ß

Bg

•1ƒ„e(^NY‘’“ ”•RNLZ–—˜:™jišh34

X2Ûg

34›œg•žŸb34 ¡(ƒ+&^¢£‰b¤v›¥¦§ ¨5©i£ªh¡(ƒ+&^h¢£«¬J-•® •j¡(ƒ+&^:¯°±pq²h®34 34IJ‡³¥´£Jµ¶h®>·h¸£¹)3 4¥(^NºM »¼½h•¾¿

xyzQo {Se‚•€

Bg

•1ƒ„e(^NY ¨5©¥Se‚)•€ÅÆh34 Se‚)Ç_šÈh¨5©

xyzQP {S~}T•€

Bg

•1ƒ„e(^NY •€)ÀhÁÂè5©¥34

xyzQC {ƒ„•€

Bg

•1ƒ„e(^NY •€)ÀhÁÂè5©¥34 Ä

xyzQ… •†‡ˆ‰Š‹

Xg

,.ÔÕ›)Ö56¥34Ñj_×¥ØÙ Ú¥ºÓShkl34 Ä

xyzQŒ uN•Z•€

Bg

•1ƒ„e(^NY‘’“ •€ÉÊË–—uN•Z¥˜:™jišh34 Ì)¤v›)ÍÎhÏ—Ï•iš¾¿ MZƒ)pqh_ÃУÑÒÏ•iš¾¿

xyzQŽ {•KMZƒ•€

Bg

•1ƒ„e(^NY •€)ÀhÁÂè5©¥34 •€)Àh¨5©••Z¡Óu)išh5j •KMZƒ)pqh_ÃУÑÒÏ•iš¾¿

noxyúp<X1…pø9<•wqrstuvwABxGHB•“‚[3¯ðñny < – uz ž ´{hŽ$¯…oúp<X1þðñny<®1pq‚E[ä[|ô@4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 54

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dê.Èë.,RàሆR}~1[uv••.•.Àqrstuvw€•ABx“

‘æ´¤çè)¬“

îï×|(ð&Y¥ñ Õ $$KLMNDD X ´Øé¸) KLMNè

789RN:&u ‘X ´Ø“

uÓ*å&

áêNëNìí

c%Mu)ãä òêTU(ë\å&Võ ò|&óôZå&Võ ‘ö÷ øù¥úûgüý)å&V“ ‘)b*ç+b,jå&V“ #$-.þ/0 •†‡b)3456¥þÿ 1234h5Ñj67ž8 $‰êT67 $$$$ $$$$$Ï9Ï9 $56)!" $#$)%7NK&Y $#$)&'

$$$$1å&V cdNSå&V c„&Z

O PQC$;&Wå&V)<=

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 55

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dm.‚ƒÉë.,ˆ5678/Ëë.,R„Þ &;ê.Èë.,þm.‚ƒÉë.,ˆ5678/Ëë.,R…[R†‡ˆãàበ›vu4ŽŠ‹z{ARŠ‹Œ•‚Ž••Rþ‘ãR’“1í,v¡ßp<„¯m. ‚ƒÉë.,•Rdab•&…”<Ç1í,vOPQ¦(´k•‚–—@45678 /Ëë.,W˜U@4.ˆ´•&4Ž

O PQ…$å&V)>?)@A

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 56

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"=B?CD@A dKLIJ

$$™W<9.XYZ[\•PYt½…R^_`SIOš½…UGHµ¶½“ &&™WÇšq¡ß›L•^_`abcUR›L“ &&n¡ß›L0.É &&&Àu[œ´^_`•pX1š›¯ˆˆuØ¡ß••žRÿL“ï.Í‚Ÿ4.ˆ´•&4Ž &&&&†R¡ßï.Í‚›L@4.ˆ1í%…OPQRabcU\‹‚‘’@4Ž

O PQŒ$CD@A)%MRLeW

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 57

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"=Û?¤v›)EF-Ç GH1

¡„vu¯+u¯OPQRxy•.€qWRSTUV‚GH1¤@Ž

dxyST¢ &&GHSTQRØÙxyWRST¢ÀQTN"£•ÚÛ ‹¤ ·ÎÒ ‹“ &&oxyúp<X¥ˆR¦§xy¢ÀC]N¨£•ðñr©‚ª«“ eoxyúp<X¥ˆRxyST¢‚GH1¤@Ž à PQB$á34tMNuâ×)EFU

&

34M„&V

34tMNuÜÄÄÄÄÄ1ÄEFgÝTEFU xyzQB {|}e~•€

VWÜ‘V>QXY“

xyzQX {RSR•U&9 1GHèhIJ:KLb ÄXè±M934°N 1

O

xyzQo {Se‚•€

VÛÜ‘"XQ>Y“

xyzQP {S~}T•€

VVÜ‘VZQXY“

xyzQC {ƒ„•€ 1/0P)5Q: ÄRÀ)¬)34

VVÜ‘VZQXY“

B"Ü‘BBQBY“ S

xyzQ… •†‡ˆ‰Š‹

"[Ü‘"ÛQVY“

xyzQŒ uN•Z•€

">Ü‘Û\QZY“

xyzQŽ {•KMZƒ•€

Û\Ü‘ÛVQBY“

¢ÉÊË<ÊÌ<Í,.¬b™1GHST„¯OPQ•-«…®xyúp<XR xy¢þG¯í%•°H„vu4ˆ±²‰›4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 58

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

&W<9.X1¥

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

¡³u¯E"Q‹B…¨CÜ´xy1ST„¯ŽGHWRST

‚C,¯OPQRØÙ…†RC%*´Rµ¶1þGHRò[´-ˆ,¯Ž p<Í·øX‚ab@4¸¹´ùuˆã•m‚5<‚•,vuùu“Ž GH

¡1§„vº»´¼´,v„$؈ã

Š‹Œ•…Š‹z{R½u1[uv¾5+ˆã

dGHSTQRxyúp<X× &GHSTQRxyúp<XׂGHRßnÊ1$ˆý¯Ž

.0 ./

./ ..

.1

6

0

05

6

6

'()*+,-

35

85

6

6 /5

75

6 25

15

6

0

6

./

45

./

.5

.4 .3 ./ .2 .1 4 3 / 2 1

6

9-:9;

!"#$%&'()*+,-

O PQŽ$,.EF›)34tMNuÝ

&xySTQRØÙxyúp<X×´EÑC¿»ROPQ´6Àˆ„v-«…xy úp<X×!¿»´ÁtRET‹ˆù,vu4ŽõI•…ðñr©RÂBBC•Ž ý…6xyúp<XSTQ´EQ܈GHSTQRØÙé!"£‚Ãý4ˆuØ[ \´Ÿã›¯Ž &xySTQR¦§xyúp<X×þMN¨E¿»ˆù,v2%…2í†ÄׂR Å*•u4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 59

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"="?RN:&u/0]^

&(Æ•þ…W<9.XYZ[\‚GH1ÇÈvu«Ž &W<9.X‚ÉÊ4½³RËÌ‚Íã@¯ý…GHSTQ1§„vPGHST½…

RSI^_`Oš½…R!I1K3vW<9.XYZ‚c,¯ŽGHSTQE"QÜ RØÙ…^_`WOš„¯RþTQÜ•#4¯ý…W<9.XYZ[\RÎÏÐR× •ÑÒ1í%…ÓÔˆù,vu4•E"Q܈TQÜ“Ž &CDCDE•þ…oßÉ.ÖRb(•‹ˆ†R\Õ1[uv…CDCD!•þE¸ ¹³R^_`}~²³µ¶½1c,¯;•.€qR8.Öׇ\1[uv…CDCD M•þ…GHSTQˆØÙ@4¯ý1c,¯!"ROPQ1§@4W<9.XYZ[ \´ÿ„v#4ŽwGHSTŸ^_`OšŸgOPRkVR°±•ˆuØõÚRÛ› RB•…OPQR•‹×p<Í.·øXUVRÜu1í,vKL‚c,¯Ž &

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 60

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"="=>J,.EFݒ)RN:&u/0]^ &GH1

¡„vu¯+u¯OPQRGHST½RW<9.XYZ[\‚GH1¤

@Žo•‹RÝ?ˆ…•‹¥ˆR^_`OšRÝ?‚ØÙ„¯Ž d‹Þ1[uv <=

?< @<

74> 32>

O PQb$_A

:A-.14;

BCDEF&GH

<==BCDEF&GH .11> 41>

.4

.2

EFJKL EFJM

31> /1>

/I

2I

21> 1> ?

<=

@

O PQBS$_AA789¤ç)`a

&GHSTQ•W<9.XÿYQ“þéZ!£´Þ‹•#,¯Ž &Þß³12uv^_`Oš¢1þàˆ*áÜuþ•ã›ùˆ,¯ŽÞ߈•1é T"£RSTQ´^_`Wš›¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 61

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d$âã1[uv NOP .4>

.1Q 21Q 71Q /1Q 81Q

2> 7> /7>

7/>

O PQBB$cde

:A-.14;

NOP=BCDEF&GH BCDEF&GH

.11>

1

41> 31> /1>

1 .7

..

3

7

2 7/

23

.7

EFJKL EFJM

21> 1> RSQ TSQ USQ VSQ WSQ

NOP

O PQBX$cdeA789¤ç)`a

&GHSTQ•W<9.XÿYQ“þ ÏÎ Ý´Á•-«éCM£‚Ãývu4Žä uv…ÐÎ Ý…ÛÎ ÝRGHSTQ´-u[\´Ÿã›¯Ž &$âãÞ^_`Oš¢RÜuþ ·Î ݈ #Î Ý‚ªuvéT"£ˆàågæu1 ù,vu4Ž·Î ݈ #Î ÝRGHSTQR^_`Oš¢þE""£ˆù,vu4´… áÙã••<ÖÉ×´ Ð Ü çÏ Üˆè„«éù«…ê‡ù×ëˆþìuíãuŽî ï•þ#4´ ÏÎ Ý…ÐÎ Ý…ÛΠ݈3â1ð•1Ú›v^_`Oš¢þ°H„vu4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 62

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dßÉ.Öàá1[uv XYZ[\] 8>

^_ `a[Y b9 cd

2.> 82> 22>

O PQBo$LZ&*<=

:A-.14;

XYZ[\]=BCDEF&GH BCDEF&GH

.11> 41>

.3

0

/ 7

31> /1>

/1

.0

.I

21> 1>

EFJKL EFJM

2

^_ `a[Y b9

cd

XYZ[\]

O PQBP$LZ&*<=A789¤ç)`

&GHSTQ•W<9.XÿYQ“þñs´Á•-«é]!£‚Ãývu4Žäu v…ðøÖÉ…ò‹RGHSTQ´-u[\´Ÿã›¯Ž &ßÉ.ÖàáÞ^_`Oš¢RÜuþò‹´Á•3«éQ"£´Oš„vu4Ž ñsˆðøÖÉþàå¦ó•#4´…ÐÀ0W.1ST„v&¯GHSTQþé C"£ˆè„«°u[\´Ÿã›¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 63

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dßÉ.Öàá1[uv Eef23>

.fg

24>

2fg 7h8fg

21>

23>

3fgij O PQBC$¤v´Ý

:A-.14;

BCDEF&GH

Eef-=BCDEF&GH .11> 41>

3

.2

/

4

EFJKL EFJM

31> /1> 21>

22

.4

.4

1> Rf

g

21

g g j T f hW f gi U kf

Eef-

O PQB…$¤v´ÝA789¤ç)`a

&GHSTQRØÙ2í† Û ‹1 Ð ‹´gOPQ•”ô.Í.“ˆù,vu4Ž &OPI×Þ^_`Oš¢RÜuþ…OPI×´õÊ4àá^_`OšR7ö´3 «ù,vu4ŽgOP‚÷%ø„…WXnÇ:;<×/01[uvRùúû‚[ˆ ýæ[ˆ•àá;^_`•.€qRíØùü¯ùý„dRþ’1ÿ!‚¤„×@u ˆ"Êã›4Ž#IOP½ˆþÜØü„u+,-.f$‚%ý4&V1#4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 64

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dm‚5<R-®'%1[uv lmn+&opqr stuvop

.1> TwUvxyr op zxRrop

.3> 80>

.0>

s{|}op JKL

:A-.14;

O PQBŒ$|óêN)fýgh

lmn+&opqr{BCDEF&GH

BCDEF&GH

.11>

.1

41>

8

0 4

31> /1>

82

.7

21> 1>

EFJKL EFJM

.1 7

L op op JK op uv op yr zx Rr st |} vx s{ TwU

lmn+&opqr

O PQBS$|óêN)fýghA $$$$$$789¤ç)`a

&GHSTQRØÙéZT£´àå(¼m‚5<‚-®„vu4ˆuØ[\´Ÿã ›¯Žm‚5<R)*1+u…m‚5<R-®¢þè„«3$,v2%…,™•m ‚5<R-®¢RõT´•-ý4Žm‚5<‚).àˆ*á-®„ùuˆuØGH STQþéE"£1ˆá$,vu4Ž &m‚5<R-®'%Þ^_`Oš¢RÜuþ…m‚5<R-®'%´3«ù›æ ù4àá^_`OšRÝ?´3«ù4ˆuØ/?´Ÿã›¯Žm‚5<‚).àˆ *á-®„ùuˆÉʯGHSTQ•#,v•é ÐΣ0uÝ?•^_`WOš„ vu4Ž,™m‚5<R)*´ðýæð•àá…;^_`•.€qWš›4Ý?þ õT„vu«•#'ØŽ

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 65

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d5678/Ë^_`•pXR-®1[uv n~•€•‚ƒ*,&op q…xop

.4„8> 2I„3>

op†"‡ ˆ‰Š‹&Œ

23„I> 28„1>

ˆ•KL

O PQBb$êTU(ë\%Mu)fý

:A-.14;

n~•€•‚ƒ*,&op{BCDEF&GH

BCDEF&GH

.11>

2

7

41>

.7

.2

31> /1>

.4

23 ./

21> 1> q…

xo

p op

21

‡ &Œ •K L †" L‹ ˆ Š ˆ‰

n~•€•‚&op

EFJKL EFJM

O PQXS$êTU(ë\%Mu)fýA $$$$$$$$$789¤ç)`a

&GHSTQRØÙéC]£´.RíØù5678/Ë^_`•pXR-®1H´ #%•G¯1ab…2&-dAR1H´#4“…†RØÙéEQN]£´'31-® „vu4ˆuØ[\´Ÿã›¯Ž0$R‚.:-É ·øX4.5<ß •.€q•6 76“×…Š‹ê.Èë.,…`¡ßAR89ƒù:´%1+u….RíØù567 8/Ë^_`•pXR;<%þéT"£1**•u4Ž &5678/Ë^_`•pXR-®=>Þ^_`Oš¢RÜuþ…?R5678 /Ë^_`•pX-®1HR#4GHSTQ´¨"£G|R37¢•^_`WO š„vu4[\´Ÿã›¯ŽõI•…5678/Ë^_`•pXR-®1HRùu GHSTQþ^_`Oš¢´é]"ÑZ"£ˆ…^_`OšWR@A´è„«3« ù,vu4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 66

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dðñnhiÔR»ê=>1[uv `Ž••‘’&6‡“” .11>

6‡

41>

8/

31>

3.

43

I3

/1> 21> 1>

8/

¡‰ŠLKL ¡‰ŠL‹

/0 22

.2

ž ••

œ `Ž `Ž • , š› •– l— •˜™ + n `Ž

O PQXB$ƒ„e§jk)wlmn

`Ž••‘’&Ÿ’

&GHSTQR»ê„vu¯ðñnhiRØÙÁ•»ê¢´3ˆ,¯Rþï,ÍÉ ðñn•]"£•#,¯ŽõI•…5<mÇXðñn‚»ê@4GHSTQRÝ? þé!"£ˆ°uŽ€ïBðñnR»ê¢þÁ•°«…»ê„vu4 ·Ï ‹RGH STQþ6vñsßÉ.Ö•#,¯Ž6À•éQT£RGHSTQ´CãˆRðñ nhiÔ‚»ê„vuu¯Ž

djklRŒ•DÏEÀ1[uv ¢£¤&¥¦§d .11>

GH

41> 31>

0.

02

I2

.17

¥¦®¯KJ ¥¦®¯‡

/1> 21>

70

8 *, *, ƒ ƒ D D C C B B ¨© ª&«

1>

73

.3

¬-

b9

¥¦§d&Ÿ’

¥¦

O PQXX$234)67i©

&Œ•DÏ‚c,vu¯GHSTQþZE£•…6«Œ•DÏ‚c,vuùuOP Q•-«u¯Ž &Œ•‚DÏ„¯EÀRØÙÁ•-ˆ,¯R´…jklR}F^_`•pX•#4 ´…†›••C"£1G¯ùu[\´Ÿã›¯ŽõI•…5678/Ë•pXRí Øùjkl1?@4^_`EÀ‚-®„¯‹þ # ‹ˆH"1éùˆ,¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 67

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d?R+,-./01234z{xy•.€q•ÊËÉÈI“R-®GJ1[uv °–±Z²³x´µ‹¶·'(ƒZ• ¸&op&‡¹ q…xopº ‹

.> /0>

– Î×E"¨ž

&gh

82>

RhTropJ M»{¼½‹ opJM»{ ¼KL

O PQXX$op56%&'()fý)lq

jkl:.mnopq12uv••.Ê5.qÍ.ùá12uvxyz{

RKL•.€q‚c,vu4Ž?R+,-./012uv•¦MR•.€qþG/ „v2%…ᛕ´OPQR<ãN³1xy„…†›‚/0R’O1vïËqÖ+ p1P„’„ù´ãKL‚cØQJ•#4Ž2í†RRYSTþE"""U#™• #4Ž;•.€qRíØ1ï,ÍÉ©ª‚^_`|•|V@4•.€qþ…wW ¿XY•1234EcRdR|V1ˆá$%…/0Z³ˆˆ•1xy„¯z{‚[ ×c|V@4•.€qþ.›$••ã›ùuŽ &W<9.XYZ[\1í4ˆé]M£´-®1Hê%ˆuØ[\´Ÿã›¯Ž®1Hê%ROPQR;z{xy•.€qRxyc×þCN!"cˆù,v2%…

-®1Hù„RCN""cí%•-uŽ rs34EFtÝ fýu.v£w"?BZt fýu.ÏÆw"?ZZt

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 68

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d\]ST1[uv ¾¿ÀÁ 28

2.

9-:9;

21

.0

.3

.8 4

.1 8

4

/

7

.

1

Â

K L ÆÇ ÄÅ ÄÅ ÄÅ ÄÅ ÄÅ ij Š L . ÄÅ . h2 2 h7 7 h/ / h8 8 h3 3 ÄÅ ‰ Ã

¾¿ÀÁ

O PQXo$z{|}

&OPQR^ø9XNS‚ªu¯ßÉ.Öõ‹#¯%R¦§\]STþé!ZE] Uˆù,v2%…_$GH½Ré!C""Uí%•é!E]U|I,¯ŽEÑ!` U‚-®„¯OPQ´Á•-ˆ,¯Ž

dab½³1[uv ÈÉÊË 28 21

9-:9;

21

.4

.7

.8 .1

I

0

..

8 1

1

.Ê

1

Ç j Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë ËÆ. h2 Ê2 h7 Ê7 h/ Ê/ h8 Ê8 h3 Ê3 h0 Ê ÊËi 0 ÈÉÊË

O PQXP$xyè±

&OPQ6ÀR¦§ab½³þé]½³ECKˆù%…_$GH½RM½³]CK ˆØÈè„«c«ù,vu4Ž_$RYZGH•þ…YZ~d½e´fg•#,¯ R1§„…($RYZGH•þ~d½e´_$í%EÑ!½³àáq$,¯vu4 f$•"Êã›4´…;•.€q1í4ab½³Rhc•²{•&4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 69

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"="=BJ,.EF›í)789%&'(fýI)RN:&u/0]^ &GH1

¡„vu¯+u¯OPQR · ¸¹³R^_`•.€q-®™RW<9.

XYZ[\‚GH1¤@Ž dxy„¯z{R½uIJ1[uv '(JM¶·&ÌLÍÎ .11>

..„/>

GH

41> 31>

38„I>

4.„4> 44„3>

/1> 21>

7/„.>

.4„2>

1>

Ñ ÏÐ + n lm

JM

M JM Ö‰ B, Š Ó J +, Õ˜ [Ò Ô Y ŽZ

¶·&ÌLÍÎ

O PQXC$56)~•@A

&é Ú ÝROPQ´ê.Èë.,|•}~„¯z{‚m‚5<W8i„…†RØÙ éEQ£´Ö”<XW^X„¯z{ˆ„vj„…éMC£´ï,ÍÉz{ˆ„vñ s×ò‹AWñ.É•k,vu4Ž,™…m‚5<R)*…9l1+u…ï,ÍÉ ©ª‚ñs³×ò‹¦(•×%m%‚@456789.:;<´$@$@õÊvu «ˆ±²‰›4Ž

dï,ÍÉz{©ªRo^<¡.¢UV1[uv ¶·&×B+ØZÙÚÛ ÜŠ&¶·Ý×B +ØZÙJM

./> 7I> /0>

ÞJL¶·ßµÝ ×B+ØZÙJM yàá×B+ØZÙ JŠLKL:âã& Œ;

O PQX…$56)%7NK&Y-Ç

&éQZ£ROPQ´ï,ÍÉz{©ª‚o^<¡.¢„vu4.ˆ´Kˆ4Žx yz{‚‘KRndR®Â1?âo…p®„í؈uØUVRq›•#4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 70

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d•.€qR?‹WRrs‹•O56“1[uv

9Ï&äå< !æxäçM ./>1>

20>

8I>

äçML }è•{áLçKL äçMéKL O PQXŒ$gí)•€_

&é · ¸¹³R•.€q²³B1 Û ‹1 · ‹G|RÝ?•…;•.€q‚?‹Wr Êvu4.ˆ´Kˆ,¯ŽéQ]£•ROPQ´?‹WrʯuˆRkV‚¤„v 2%…;•.€q‘ÀR‹WRrs‹×Ït´•-ý4ˆ±²‰›4Ž &;•.€qRíØù^_`|•Rut•.€qþ…·øX4.Ç|•ut³RŒ •´:´%×@uˆuØ‹Ñ‚vÊv2%…:w

xr‡\´•-ý4•.€qˆ

ù4‰Š‹´#4Ž &(O…+,-.‚ý„*+OPQ´†R.ˆ‚?‹1rÊ4ˆá؈RÝ?þ… w+,-.RGy%´3uàá‹1rÊ4&V1#4•ˆuØ/??z‚{,v2 %…•.€q×ÑRV|‚4|@.ˆ•:u•.€qR;<1[ù´%…Ït‚• -•.ˆ´•&4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 71

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d;^_`•.€q1KT„¯uühŠR8.Ö1[uv ˜$JMLê•ë&€Zì

83„4>

™š›œÔ&âã•ë

1>

74„3>

73„/>

/8„8> 4/„.> 8/„8> .8„I>

ê•ë&Ÿ’

37„3>

8I„.>

73„/>

/1„I> þÿ!"&ïB+¥¦#$ •ë

21>

37„3>

b9&üý•ë

/1>

3.„/>

¢£¤¸ïaø:ùúûK };{&¥¦ö÷•ë

31>

ƒZ•¸op%ôõ&ŽZ Yö÷•ë

/7„2>

ÓYðñ:vò;ó]•ë

GH

41>

¢£¤&í&—ïZ {&¶·H]•ë

.11>

O PQXŽ$ŠFÆ••‚§ƒ)(&„

&w}~•¨•RabhŠ•]ZNQ£“•ˆwjklqÍøʈRŒ•–—hŠ •]CN]£“•R…[´ÄKG|R3uÝ?•8.Ö´Ÿã›¯Ž &w}~•¨•RabhŠ•þ…0$R}~•¨R!VhŠRè„u9l1í%m ‚5<1234^_`•.€q10u5</<0”€‚ab•&4íØ1ù,v u4•k´#4ŽîQ‚B‚1†R8.Öþ3«…í%îƒ1u[••á.••a b•&4•.€qWR²{´q›vu4Ž,™…ÍßhŠ‚„…„¯}~•¨R~ 9••-$›v2%…}~•¨‚-®„¯+,-./01234[?·øX4.Ç •.€qWˆ9l‚•²{•&4Ž &wjklqÍøʈRŒ•–—hŠ•1[uvþ…0$…U†‡Rˆ‰qÍøÊ ´U†Rˆ‰¼ÿ‚z{ˆŠ1`¡ß|•}~@4ùáR•.€q´@•1•›› vu4Žwz†R‹ÙŒ*•z•ùáRˆ‰qÍøÊ„ˆöÙŽØ.ˆRùˆùˆ •„u•‘ùÀH‚`¡ßAR^_`•.€qA•”WÉÍpÈ•9V„vu«. ˆ•…OPQ‚’&[34.ˆ´‰Šˆù4Ž$¯….RíØùqÍøÊRŒ•9 V1í4“‰ùp@<XŒ•ùá´€”1OPQW•&×@uˆuØ-–•#4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 72

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d©ª«¬£¤¥‚•¯OPQR‚µƒ°±1[uv &—’“˜—‚µÖ¡šq

™ïÉ1šu…;^_`•pX‚•¯.ˆ1í4OP

QR‚µƒ°±‚›,¯Žõœ1‹³R\]cUR‚µƒÖ¡šqþ;<.• Œ.•

-

cU.•1Kˆ›4Ž.R‚µƒÖ¡šqR.•‚›Ø.ˆ1í%…OP

Q´žž6RŒ•ˆã†RŒ•‚áRíØ1cU1q„vu«ˆ…Œ•´á›àá R12‚•,vu4ˆ‚Ÿ

„vu«.ˆ´•&4Ž

%%&x'‹Ee%&()*+,x ÂLŠ !æxá1yr¢£¤Ý F2‹34ÝJŠL‹ :34JM;

2

-./0-

ª&¥¦Ýò5x67Š ŒM:Ž8K}x9JM;

8

•:¼½2;ª&¥¦Ý <‡JŠŒML{=‰M

./

«&Ee%&¥¦Ý´á J>L{?@Ý¡‰ M

.2

«&Ee%Õ&¥¦x AgJM

0

/

BxCá=DKÉ M

1

8

.1

9-:9;

.8

O PQXb$……†hij‡KÙˆ‰

&whŽ´#›æ†RŒ•‚Šê„vd¯uˆ¡,¯•‚Éʯ‹´õ¢-«…6 ÀRT]£´-Œƒ1y£‚¤3vu4.ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ž†RØÙéCN]£RG HSTQþ…G¯1cU1˜†Øˆ@•1gOP‚¥©„vu4Ž;^_`•.€ q}~²³B12uv•gOP‚„vu4OPQ•õ‹u¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 73

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d;^_`•.€q1í4gOPRkVR°±1[uv ¶·'(ƒZ•¸x'‹ EEe&FÛ&+, 'GHIMLJ¡è ¼KL‰M Bx+D•KL

1> 73> 3/>

'GHIMLJ¡è ¼ML‰M O PQoS$Š¤v)¿Ç

&éZC£…M‹1!‹RÝ?•íu•Øõ%jklW¦§1O¯uˆuØ¡u´ ¨$,¯ˆuØ[\´Ÿã›¯Ž &.RíØù+,-./0WROP™1š›4ê.Èë.,´•¯ã@Ït‡\1 þGHRíØù.ˆ´©ªã›4Ž E…¡u’‚ï,ÍÉz{ˆ„v•ø@.ˆ•…í%ÿ«´¬mˆù%…$¯ý„ &&ˆ,¯¡u’‚g%-ó¯uˆ¡âo4‡\Ž !…?ROPQRO56Œ•‚£¤¥A••4.ˆ1í%…‘ã•?ROPQˆ¦ &&óý„d‚!âu¯uˆuØü¯ù²{Wˆ-㕇\Ž/0®ˆã¯Êã› &&¯Œ•G|1…¦óöP•#4OPQˆãRŒ••#4I´í%°&K3ã› &&×@u.ˆ´µ¶1©ªã›4Žuu•±u•¦óOPQ¦(Rk••#4I &&´‚1râ%×@uŽ M…‘㌕‚9V•&4P•£¤¥A“‚{[.ˆ1í%…uÙq«‘K+3R &&Œ•‚?‹1rʯuˆuØ-Œ´q›4‡\Ž C…ñs…²‹…ò‹AR³RI%R‹´1·øX4.Ç‚-®„v0>RŒ•9 &&V´•&4‡\Žµ«¶›¯‹1§„v•€”1rÊ4.ˆ´•&4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 74

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d^_`•.€qST1í4gOP½²R°±1[uv &;^_`•.€q-®™ROPQˆjkl•rst“‚š›¯õœROPQ1§ „v¦MRwu[¥'$¯jkl‚š›¯uˆ•ˆuØÑÒ‚«ªˆ3¯Ž

BCD!"Ï&#$& ‡¹

BCDƒZ•¸#$&‡¹{EEe&FÛ{&Pû

NOEe%

7„1>

2.„2>

.7„3>

BCD#$% 1>

/8„8>

7.„4>

21>

yQRiSxá1yrHIML .NiSxá1yrHIML Ur{HIMéKL

&

71„7>

7.„4>

/1>

31>

1„1>

22„0> 1„1>

41>

.11>

TNiSxá1yrHIML LÂÃá1yrHIML O PQoB$789%&'(EF)lq× $$$$$$$Š¤v)¿Ç×)5Q

&;^_`•.€q‚-®„¯OPQ´!"ROPQí%•6Àƒ1gOP½²´ q$,vu4[\´Ÿã›¯Ž;^_`•.€q}~²³Rõ¸¹³R³1•… wj klWg§c&$@•ˆuØ2&-d´ù‰›vu4ŽwÄ$G”1•õ¸¹G” ‚Ž•“•Øõ%c&¯u•ˆÉʯOPQþ2톷•é!C£ŸéC]£“ˆ ù%…gOP½²´t&«¸¹‰›vu4.ˆ´mãˆ1ù,¯Ž &;^_`•.€q-®QWRW<9.Xþ…jkl‚š›¯2í†Eº¹™•^_ `}~µ¶™“1G/„v2%…!"•#›æ½³ˆŠ1gOPRkVþ°H&V 1#4þä•#4Ž†›1•?âãä….RíØ1gOP½²´q$,¯[\´Ÿ 㛯.ˆþw^_`•.€qST1í4Ït‡\RV|R[\•ˆ"Êã›4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 75

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"="=ÛJop)¤v›h‹sjRN:&u/0]^ &.›ˆãOP@4‹1§„•jklY%O12uv“…(YZGH•2&-$› ¯£¤¥•žž6“R»¼„¯•R‚•o…†R8.Ö‚W<9.X1í%‘’„¯Ž

dü½OPQ1§@4žž6R‡\1[uv êZEe%x[º‹\\]^_xÂLŠ 1>

/.> 8I>

'G`JŒx K‰M BxCáabK ÉM 'G`JŒÔK éK‰M

O PQoX$……†Œ^

&é]¨£R.›ˆãjkl‚ý„•OPQ´…?ROPQˆãR2&-d£¤¥ ‚•ví%ý„d1ù,¯ˆ-óvu¯Ž

d;^_`•.€qR1.ä1[uv VBCDƒZ•¸&€ZìxÂLŠ .1> WXopJML /2> /4>

}è•{áYç KL opJMéKL

O PQoo$(&„

&éC!£ROPQ´.RíØù•.€q´#›æ¾’-®„vd¯uˆIÉ„ ¯Žn¿À•1ÁÂ…56“•#›æ-«RÃf‚•-•.ˆ´•&4•#'ØŽ õI•…ÿ!´ùu…-®„¯«ùuˆÉʯOPQþéE"£•#,¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 76

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

drstYt#ˆ™1234OPQR©ª«¬£¤¥WR?‚%R°±1[uv &;^_`•.€q-®™•rst¬b™“ROPQˆ….›ˆãjkl‚ý„••r st¬b#“OPQ1§„…—’“˜—‚µÖ¡šq1?@4¦MRÑÒ‚c,¯Ž ••T"&w©ª«¬£¤¥‚•¯OPQR‚µƒ°±1[uv•SÄ“

BCD#$‡¹

c_dEeefÔ&\\]P(r&+,&Pû

NOEe%

4

BCD#$%

/

1>

8

.0

24

0

.2

21>

/1>

..

./

31>

8

8

41>

2

.11>

BxCá=DKÉM «&Ee%Õ&¥¦xAgJŠŒM «&Ee%&¥¦Ý´áJ>L{?@Ý¡‰M •:¼½2;ª&¥¦Ý<‡JŠŒML{=‰M ª&¥¦Ýò5x67ŠŒM:Ž8K}x9JM; !æxª&¥¦Ý<‡J'1{HÚxgJŠŒ‹ÂáGß O PQoP$……†5‡h)ˆ‰

&rst¬b#ROPQþ¬b™ROPQ1§„v…©ª«¬£¤¥1§@4;< •w\1C•¡âùˆ,¯•ˆIÉ“‚¤@Ý?´t&ˆ,¯•éEQN!£“Ž+,-. /0‚ÀH™•#4I´…‘ãRÀHˆÄã„#â@.ˆ´•&4¯ý…?QRŒ •1§„ÿ!‚¤„×@u&V1#4ˆ"Êã›4Ž &õI•…rst¬b#ROPQþ¬b™ROPQ1ØÈv…G¯1?ROPQ ˆ¦óíØùŒ•‚Šê„í؈cU1˜@OPQ•wÿ«1Åývd¯•ñ™ ùá1j„¯“…wcU1˜„vd4[•%+•ˆIÉ“RÝ?´t&ˆ,¯•é MZNC£“Ž.›ˆãÀH@4OPQ1ˆ,v….RíØùŒ•þH"1cU1q ›×@uˆ±²‰›4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 77

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"=V?789)!"•-]^ "=V=>J789¤çŽè×789¤ç´Ýhû•® dSI^_`Oš¼½1[uv &E"¹!M¼1z{xy•.€qG/GH‚cu…Æ´¼R!]¼Ç#¨½1 ^_`•.€q‚~d‚@4ÈRñ.É‚GHSTQ1§„vkV„¯ŽGH1 ¡„v•ãؽ1…ñ.ÉkV™1•.€q‚~d@4È‚rʯ´…TÜROP Q´GH;¼R!M¼1^_`‚š›v„$,¯Ž hfBCDEFvÊxÂLŠ 9-:9;

vÊ

1 .1R27v .1R2/v1 .1R28v .1R23v .1R20v .1R24v .1R2Iv .1R71v .1R7.v ..R.v ..R2v ..R7v ..R/v1 ..R8v ..R3v ..R0v1 ..R4v1 ..RIv1 ..R.1v1 ..R..v ..R.2v1 ..R.7v ..R./v ..R.8v ..R.3v ..R.0v ..R.4v ..R.Iv ..R21v

.1

21

71

/1

0 7.

I I / 7 7 2 2 . . . .

.

2

.

O PQoC$æ´789¤çŽè

&•.€q~dñ.É‚kV„¯E"¹!]¼1Sýv^_`‚š›¡ßp<@4 OPQ´Á•-«ME‹ˆù,¯Ž†R™…½³R1ɈŠ1^_`OšQ×þÍ é„EE¹R|Ê•2í†DË„¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 78

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d^_`ë.,WRWÇšq×RŸ˜1[uv &E"¹!M¼GÌR^_`ë.,WRWÇšq×RŸ˜‚GH1¤@Ž &•¡ßp<ë.,R¼½¥ˆRWÇšqׂϥ„¯“

BCDiZ–Ï&Ó—j¸-&kg Ó—j¸l1

.1R27v .1R2/v .1R28v .1R23v .1R20v .1R24v .1R2Iv .1R71v .1R7.v ..R.v ..R2v ..R7v ..R/v ..R8v ..R3v ..R0v ..R4v ..RIv v˜ ..R.1v ..R..v ..R.2v ..R.7v ..R./v ..R.8v ..R.3v ..R.0v ..R.4v ..R.Iv ..R21v ..R2.v ..R22v ..R27v ..R2/v ..R28v ..R23v ..R20v

81

.11

.81

27 7. ..0 /8 3I 71 23

BCDƒZ•¸mn

.1 .. .7 I 2 .2 I 7 7 7 7 7 7 .

4 2 7 . .

4 / 23 ./ 7 2 .0

BCD¨mopŽZYÝÖ$

0 2 0

O PQo…$RS•(Ý)•‘

&^_`•.€q‚~d„¯ ·Î ¹ Ï# ¼REETWÇšqˆã½³R1Ɉˆ•1 WÇšq×þÍé&V1#4´…õI•…^_`•.€q}~µ¶‚<ão4ñ. É‚kV„¯ ·· ¹ ÏÎ ¼1g%WÇšq×Rͧ´q›vu4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 79

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d^_`ë.,WRWÇšq½³1[uv &E"¹!M¼GÌR^_`ë.,WR½³¥ˆRWÇšqׂGH1¤@Ž ÊË=Ó—j¸-&kg:..R4vLÔ; 01 8I

31

Ó—j¸-

81

/4 /3

/3

/1

73

78

20 23

71

7/7272 71

77

Ó—j¸-

.I

21 .8 .1

2020

7

3

.1 8

7

.2 0

1 1

2

/

3

4

.1

.2

./

.3

.4

21

22

ÊË O PQoŒ$è±ARS•(Ý)•‘

& &γ•!EÑ!C½“1234WÇšq×´-uŽ$¯…¨…E!…E]…E¨ ½1234WÇšq×´3«ù,vu4ŽÏP×uЈãWÇšq„×@u½³~…

—˜™RγR½³~1234WÇšq×´-u.ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ž•‹¥ˆ1WÇ šq×RŸ˜‚•4.ˆ••‹Rnd×@u^_`5</<0‚½³~1K3v| V@4.ˆ´‰Šˆù%…í%Ñ¡ƒù^_`•pX‚àÒ•&4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 80

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dë.,¥ˆRWÇšq×RŸ˜1[uv &E"¹!M¼GÌRë.,¥ˆRWÇšqׂ¤@Ž iZ–q{&Ó—j¸-&kg Ó—j¸1

211

/11

.111

222

Ó+rZ, ,a[

/42

øs,

/33 4.1

\\] ƒ*,tu Ò+—

411

87.

ØX*+

iZ–v

311

.07 43

O PQoŽ$å&Vâ×) $$$$RS•(Ý)•‘

&ë.,¥ˆRWÇšqׂØÙ@4ˆ©ª«¬£¤¥•žž6“WRWÇšq´ Á•-«QE"À‚ð^<X„vu4Ž©ª«¬£¤¥•žž6“þ Û cG|R© ª«¬´ù‰›¯P?þ…ü¯ùë.,´Óã›…[×ë.,1vàቛvu4Ž õIR¡ßp<#¯%R©ª«¬£¤¥•žž6“Rabë.,×þEN]Më. ,ˆù,v2%-«RGHSTQ´[×ë.,1‰ˆRå,v©ª«¬£¤¥‚a b„vu¯.ˆ´"Êã›4Ž &GH½1xy„¯z{‚£…„vu4ÊÔXë.,þ…CZZÀˆù,v2%… õ%ab„¯ã……%4R^_`Oš½1þÊÔXë.,‚ab„ùuOPQ´u 4.ˆ´mãˆ1ù,¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 81

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d^_`OšI×1[uv

rs789¤ç´Ý wBQ[W´

& BCDEFf78 71 28 21 .8 .1 8 1

71 .I

/

/

wf

kf

Wf

Vf

Uf

2

Rf

Tf

Œ

1

.

2

y .1 f f i j

0

xf

I

&

9-z9{

&

EFfO PQob$789¤ç´Ý

& &SIRdR^_`Oš•µâ,v„$,¯GH

¡QRÝ?þéMQN]£•M"

‹“•#%…j%RéZEN]£´;^_`•pX|•R”ô.Í.ˆù,¯Ž”ô. Í.RB•þ…!Iš›¯GH

¡Q´Á•-«…I×´õÊ41šuÍé&V1

#4ŽõI•…2í†E¸¹³1E"IG|•Á-EMI“;^_`•pX1š› ¯GH

¡Q•!‹u¯Ž

&¦§^_`OšI×þ…!NTZIˆù,vu¯Ž &;^_`•pX1¡ßp<@4¯1þ…GH½12|%„¯Õ1ÿ…‰›vu4 MÖR’“¢×ˆQÖRØ×ëRn<oÈùÙd?âo1í4mq4.¢‚Y¡@ 4Úf´#4Ž.RíØù^_`•pX‚G¯1}~@4¯1þ…2tMRndR mq4.¢‚0Û•&4hŠ‚KT@4Úf´#%…†Ø@4.ˆ•í%^_`• pXWROšI×´3$4•#'Ø.ˆ‚²{•&4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 82

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

dñ.É|V1§@4OPQRÜF1[uv &EE¹!"¼1GH

¡Q1§„…^_`}~²³µ¶R2<ão‚ñ.É•|

V„¯Ž†R¯1…ê.Èë.,R©ª«¬£¤¥1©ª×5ñ<X´ü¯1«‰›vu4È‚ÝÞ„…^_`‚g%ab„v•ãØíØß„¯Ž@4ˆ…MMŽM£ •TQ‹B!Z‹“RGH

¡Q´^_`WgOš„…ab„¯Ž

&.RíØ1^_`•.€q1234ñ.Éyà,<A•^_`ë.,RáüŒ•… jklRê®ùŒ•ùá‚Ž•“‚Û²ƒ1|V@4.ˆ1í%…OPQR^_` Oš‚ß@.ˆ´•&4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 83

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"=V=BJ34í)EF×789¤ç)5Q dxyúp<X×¥ˆR^_`Oš‹×RÝ? '()*+,-{BCDEF9-&Pû .4

2

.3 ./

.7

1

1

.8

.

3 /

.1

4

0

3

2

3

6

6

45

6

35

6

85

6

/5

6

75

25

.5

15

6

.

6

1

EFJŠLKL EFJM

.

..

.1

6

4

/

3

0

.1

05

9-

.2

'()*+,-:56; O PQPS$34tMNuÝ×789¤çgÝ)5Q

&xy•.€q1é„••ST•E¿»G|“@›æ…^_`WOš@4‰Š‹ þ]ÝG|ˆù,vu¯ŽõI•…xy1]¿»G|ST„¯OPQRàˆ*á •ÚÛFУ“´^_`‚Ošu¯Žgh jkl:.mnopqRrst½â•#›æ…

2í† # ¿»G|Rxyúp<X‚0ô@›æ…^_`Oš‚ãK1•-ý4•. €qˆù4.ˆ´±²•&4Ž^_`OšQR¦§xyI×þCNEMc•#,¯Ž &¦M1…xyúp<X׈^_`OšRÝ?‚GH1¤@Ž '()*+,-{BCDEF&GH

77

'()*+,-

W56ij

.4

UhV56

ShT56

1>

2

27

21>

EFJM EFJŠLKL

.1

22

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

BCDÝEFJMGH:|; O PQPB$34tMNuÝ×789¤ç)`a

&•.€q-®QRØÙ^_`Wš›4Ý?þ…xyúp<Xו•.€qWRS TR%?u“1Øä„vu4.ˆ´Kˆ4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 84

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"=V=ÛJ#$-.þ/0‘……†“)fý,’hû•® &xy©ª‚ab„í؈š›¯OPQ1§„…^_`•.€q|•©ª«¬£¤ ¥‚}~„vu4Ž;GHSTQ•#›æœ••ab

2&-d´•&4QJ•#

%…OPQ¦(RŒ•–—×56789.:;<‚勱‰o44ƒ•0ô„¯Ž &(æ•þ…OPQ´p<Í.·øX|12uv.›$•í%•€”1Œ•9V´ •&4íØ1ù,¯0$u2uv….RíØù^_`•.€q1234£¤¥R®GJ‚YȯŽ©ª«¬£¤¥Rçèpñ.,þ…MNOSÄR.ˆŽ

d^_`|•R56789.:;<q/., &©ª«¬£¤¥•žž6“RíØù^_`|•R5678/Ë.‚éê34|•… ëRíØù56789.:;<Rq/.,´#4.ˆ1Åk„ù«vþùãùuŽ

——˜™)š¥ ›£ˆÆ”•Ñjg

Ìg)67¥˜jÃsbÏ– Þ`hê„Nu¥”•Ñjg

Ìg)67¥˜jÃsb ”•¥ÆÏ•g O PQPX$789:)êTU(:&•“N $$$$$$(ë&V×Þ)gÝ<=Ž

&.RíØ1…G¯1^_`G|•41•Ê4Q•Œ•9V„vu4‹G|1¯« ‰*RabQ´u4ˆuØGJ´#4Ž(O•#›æ…£¤¥•žž6“RìµQ ´?ROšQR2&-d1§„'315ñ<X‚K3TÊ4ùá‚„v…•&4+ 3-«R‹´š›×@uíØù£¤¥R¸¹Ó%1íý4È&•#4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 85

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d©ª«¬£¤¥R«¬¼½1[uv

O PQPo$þ/0í)-.Žè

&^_`}~‚~d„¯ ·Î ¹ Ï# ¼ˆãõî³G”1-«R©ª«¬´ù‰›vu 4ŽõI•…©ªWR5ñ<Xþ^_`}~²³Bc²1â¯%«¬‰›vu4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 86

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d•‹¥ˆR©ª5ñ<X«¬=>1[uv &©ª×5ñ<X‚«¬„¯GHSTQR•‹¥ˆR\Õ‚GH1¤@Ž

¥¦#$&‡¹

<=}¥¦#$&‡¹

/

?

/8

#$½G #$KJ 0

@

1>

22

21>

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQPP$_A×67”œ)lq)5Q

NOP}¥¦#$&‡¹

.1Q 1

NOP

21Q

7 I

28

71Q . /1Q .

.2

81Q 1 1>

#$½G #$KJ

28

2

21>

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQPC$cde×67”œ)lq)5Q

&£¤¥1Œ•9V‚@4&Vþ…Þ‹í%•ß‹RI´t&u.ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ž $¯…$âãÞ•þ…ÏÎ ÝRGHSTQ´Á•£¤¥WŒ•9V‚@4&V1# 4.ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 87

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&©ª×5ñ<X‚«¬„¯GHSTQR•‹¥ˆR\Õ‚GH1¤@Ž

XYZ[\]}¥¦#$&‡¹

XYZ[\]

^_ /

73

/

`a[Y

.7

7

b9

#$½G #$KJ

.3

cd 1

2

1>

21>

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQP…$LZ&*<=×67”œ)lq)5Q

Eef-}¥¦#$&‡¹

Eef-

h7Š

.8

7

21

2fg 2 7 h8fg

7

.8

3fgij

7

.0

1>

21>

/1>

31>

#$½G #$KJ

41>

.11>

O PQPŒ$¤v´Ý×67”œ)lq)5Q

&ßÉ.ÖàáÞ1•4ˆ…ðøÖÉ•OP„¯GHSTQ´Á•£¤¥WŒ•9 V‚@4&V´#,¯Žäuv…ò‹…ñsRŒ•9V‚@4&V´t&ˆ, ¯ŽõI•…OPI׈£¤¥WRŒ•9VRêåˆR?z‚•vu4ˆ…OPI ×þ#$%?z´ùˆ,¯Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 88

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&©ª×5ñ<X‚«¬„¯GHSTQR•‹¥ˆR\Õ‚GH1¤@Ž

lmn+&opqr

lmn+&opqr}¥¦#$&‡¹

I

stuv

/7

2wUvxyr .

.2

.

I

zxyr s{|}opJKL 1

#$½G #$KJ

7

1>

21>

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQPŽ$|óêN)fýgh× $$$$$67”œ)lq)5Q

n~•€•‚ƒ*,&op

n~•€•‚ƒ*,&op}¥¦#$&‡¹

3

q…xop

.2

op†"‡

2

2/

ˆ‰ŠL‹&Œ

.

.7

2

.4

ˆ•KL

1>

21>

/1>

31>

#$½G #$KJ

41>

.11>

O PQPb$êTU(ë\%Mu)fý× $$$$$67”œ)lq)5Q

&®ßnÊí%…í%m‚5<‚'31p®„…5678/Ë•pX‚-®1H´ #›æ#4àá…£¤¥WŒ•9V‚@4&V´t&u.ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ž,™…m ‚5<´‰ã1)*„…676×`¡ßˆu,¯^_`|•R56789.:;< 0.É´í%;<‰›p®‰›4íØ1ù›æ…†›ˆ¦½1.›ãR•.€q‚ -®@4‹×•õÊvu«.ˆ´±²•&4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 89

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d/0•R+,-.cUˆ©ª5ñ<X«¬=>1[uv &Œ•9V‚„¯GHSTQR/0•R+,-.cUR\Õ‚GH1¤@Ž

'(à-}¥¦#$&‡¹

”œv£wW?ZZt ”œÏÆwÛ?\Bt

.

Sà 1

'(à-

rs34EFtÝ

27

Tài~ .

#$½G #$KJ

21

Vài~ 1 kài~

8

..

xài~

8

.2

1>

21>

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQCS$34tÝ×67”œ)lq)5Q

c_dÈÉÊË}¥¦#$&‡¹

c_dÈÉÊË

RÊËÆÇ

.

TÊËÆÇ UÊËÆÇ

0 /

./ 7

1>

3 .

UÊËij 21>

#$½G #$KJ .

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQCB$•†‡xyè±×67”œ)lq)5Q

&GHSTQRØÙ…z{xy•.€q‚í%宄•xyc×´-u“…rst Rab½³•cu‹•#4àᣤ¥WŒ•9V‚@4&V´t&u.ˆ´Kˆ, ¯ŽŒ•9V‚„¯GHSTQRàˆ*á´]cG|Rz{xy1ST„vu4. ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ží%•.€q×jkl•RWÇ/Ë€/Ë1ŠUƒ1cU„vu4 OPQ•#4àጕ9V‚@4&V1#4ˆ"Êã›4ŽŒ•9V‚„vuùu ‹Rxyc×´MNQ!c•#,¯R1§„…Œ•9V‚„vu4‹Rxyc×þ ð cˆH"1t&uŽ

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 90

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d^_`|•RabcUˆ©ª5ñ<X«¬=>1[uv &Œ•9V‚„¯GHSTQR^_`|•RabcUR\Õ‚GH1¤@Ž

hfBCDEFLÔ& 6•v-

hfBCDEFLÔ&6•v-}¥¦#$&‡¹

4

TviS UhWv

71

7

.I

khxv 1

4

yvij 1

.1

1>

21>

/1>

#$½G #$KJ

31>

41>

.11>

O PQCX$æ´789¤çab)wýŽÝ $$$$$$$×67”œ)lq)5Q

BCDEFv-}¥¦#$&‡¹

BCDEFv-

Rv&Π1

77 /

Wvhwv

8 21>

#$½G #$KJ

/

xvij 1>

”œv£wW?X>Ž ”œÏÆwB?Z[Ž

71

TvhVv 2

/1>

rs789¤çŽÝ

1 31>

41>

.11>

O PQCo$789¤çŽÝ×67”œ)lq)5Q

&GHSTQRØÙ£¤¥•RŒ•9VR&V´t&u‹¯Ùþ…^_`}~™ù í%q«1^_`•pXWš›…†„v^_`WROšIו-u.ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ž -«Rz{xy1STŸz{´û1ù%q«^_`WOš„¯u ‘ã´9V„¯Œ•1?ROPQ´áRíØùÜF‚¤„vu4Rˆ´û1ù4 &Ÿ^_`•pXWROšI×´-«ù4•¦§^_`Oš¼×ZN¨E¼“ ˆuØ…[R&V´"Êã›4Ž$¯…Œ•9V‚„¯’ˆR¦§^_`Oš¼× ZN¨E¼þabRdROPQR!N"T¼1ØÈH"1-u.ˆ´Kˆ4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 91

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&Œ•9V‚„¯GHSTQR^_`|•RabcUR\Õ‚GH1¤@Ž

¶·&×B+ØZÙÚÛ

¶·&×B+ØZÙÚÛ}¥¦#$&‡¹

J®)56¥ %7NK&Y

8

.2

•Æ•56Ãs¥ %7NK&Y

/

.0

%7NK&YÆ® •Ï•¯!")¬²

.

8

1>

21>

/1>

31>

#$½G #$KJ

41>

.11>

O PQCP$56)%7NK&Y-Ç$$$ $$$$$$×67”œ)lq)5Q

ŽZYÏ&€•

ŽZYÏ&€•}¥¦#$&‡¹

€•½G

4

.4

#$½G #$KJ €•KJ 7 1>

/I

21>

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQCC$„&Zí)žŸ×67”œ)lq)5Q

&z{Ro^<¡.¢‚ŠUƒ1cu…$¯…^_`•pX}~®ˆãRñ.É1 ÜF´#,¯•ñ.É™1߉›^_`WOš“GHSTQ•#4àᣤ¥12 uvŒ•9VR@4&V´t&u.ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ž.›ãRGHSTQþ;•.€ qWR?‚´3u.ˆ´Kˆ4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 92

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

d•.€q-®™RUVˆ©ª5ñ<X«¬=>1[uv &Œ•9V‚„¯GHSTQR•.€q-®™RUVR\Õ‚GH1¤@Ž

ƒZ•¸Ï&€Zì

ƒZ•¸Ï&€Zì}¥¦#$&‡¹

4

‚ƒopJML

4

2

„l¼Hç;

#$½G #$KJ

23

opJMéKL 1

1>

21>

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQC…$%&'(í)(&„× $$$$$$$67”œ)lq)5Q

EEe&FÛ}¥¦#$&‡¹

EEe&FÛ

…N:2118Nr†;x TNiSx

2

/ 3

4

.NiSx .

.7

LÂÃ .

I

#$½G #$KJ

Ur{HIMéKL 1 1>

21>

/1>

31>

41>

.11>

O PQCŒ$Š¤v)¿Ç×67”œ)lq)5Q

&GHSTQRØÙ£¤¥•RŒ•9VR&V´t&u‹¯Ùþ…,™.RíØù •.€q´Gq„¯¯1w¾’-®„¯u•ˆIÉ„…$¯…gOP„¯u½²1 §@4ì*12uv•…wõ¹G”1•…wÄ$G”1•ˆIÉ@4Ý?´t&u. ˆ´Kˆ,¯Ž$¯õI•…;•.€q‚-®„vu¯+«.ˆ1í%…•.€q ‚$¯¾’-®„¯uˆuØGy-…gOPWR™^@.:;<´3$,¯ˆ•" Êã›4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 93

!""# $%&'()*

!"#$%&'()*+,-,./01

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&Œ•9V‚„¯GHSTQR^_`|•RabcUR\Õ‚GH1¤@Ž

\\]x'‹()* +,

\\]x'‹()*+,}¥¦#$&‡¹ ‡ˆ‰Š. 1

/

‡ˆ‰Š2 1 ‡ˆ‰Š7 ‡ˆ‰Š/

0 .

..

8 7

‡ˆ‰Š8 1>

2

.

‡ˆ‰Š3 ‡ˆ‰Š. ‡ˆ‰Š2 ‡ˆ‰Š7 ‡ˆ‰Š/ ‡ˆ‰Š8 ‡ˆ‰Š3

#$½G #$KJ

I

21>

. /1>

31>

41>

.11>

BxCá=DKÉM «&Ee%Õ&¥¦xAgJŠŒM «&Ee%&¥¦Ý´áJ>L{?@Ý¡‰M •:¼½2;ª&¥¦Ý<‡JŠŒML{=‰M ª&¥¦Ýò5x67ŠŒM:Ž8K}x9JM; !æxª&¥¦Ý<‡J'1{HÚxgJŠŒ‹ÂáGß

O PQCŽ$……†hij‡KÙˆ‰$$$ $$$$$$$×67”œ)lq)5Q

&;•.€q‚-®„¯.ˆ1í4gOPR™^@.:;<R3$%‚lm@4_ 4ˆ„v…£¤¥•žž6“-®™R—’“˜—QF1í4GHSTQR‚µƒÖ ¡šqR.•‚ØÙ„¯Ž@4ˆ|ÿRíØ1…£¤¥1Œ•‚9V@4GHST Qþ…?ROPQRŒ•…•„«þ‘KR9V„¯Œ•1§@4?QR5ñ<X1 ÿ!‚¤„…‰ã1þ†RŒ•‚‘K•Šê„í؈cU1˜„×@u&V1#4 .ˆ´Kˆ,¯ŽwhŽ´#›æ†RŒ•‚Šê„vd¯uˆ¡,¯•…w†RŒ• ‚ÿ«1Åý¯•ˆuØ3uÿ!+@É‚{[IɈ…wG¯1†RŒ•‚Šê„ í؈cU1˜„vd4[•%+•ˆuØcU•—ñò’ó7“´ôõ‰›¯.ˆ ‚ö@IÉ´-uR´\Õ•#4Ž &.RíØù?ROPQˆk•–—R•&456789.:;<R•&4P‚0 3…†RP1•&4+3÷ø„…STŸŒ•9V‰o4.ˆ•…OPQRgOPW R™^@.:;<´ôõ‰›4.ˆ´²{•&4Ž

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 94

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

!"#$'%&' #CDE FGHIJKLMN #C!E OPKLM #CQR+,-.HIJSTN

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 95

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"()*+,-./0123 "()()*456789:;<=>?@/+,-./AB:CDE

&UVWXYZ:.[\]^_J`ab1234OPcJFGHIdefghJi jk@4lmnJopqlrstuvh4w

xyzJ{4|}J~4`•€{4•‚OPcJFGdƒ„4…†‡ˆ~w ‰Š4‹JŠ4~PŒ€{4•‚O•cJFGdƒ„4…†‡ˆ~w &Ž•~PŒ€‡•‘t’“ve”~•@hFGdƒ„v–—@4OPc˜ˆ~™ š›œ•gJžŸt

~•‚OPcJFGdƒ„4…†‡ˆ~w

&Ž›b¡1‡¢£\d¤¥v¦¡iJ§¨l˜1K©ª.:;<tnt¥ve”p™ «FG¬iJ-‹t-~•‚OPcJFGdƒ„4…†‡ˆ~w &Ž¬it®h¯°e¦`•l¢£\Ji1±²}t›4lFGd³´ve”p™ & &mµJopq ¶ ·Jrs‡¦+,-./0J¬i¸¹lº»1?¼ev~4½¾ €{4¿l1zÀhw¿“gÁ·Á·J¬i¸¹Ž`•JÂJ|}JÃĦŠ4‹¦ ›Åœ•gJžŸ¦-‹™lOPcJFGdƒ„Æ…†Ž¢Ç<Ȇ™dÉÊ@4 ¿l€¦Ë“Ì“1Í??¼t4¿ltΕŦOPcJFGHI1GÏev~4 +,-.¬iJ¬i¸¹tŠg•1q¥vh4wÐQÑ€H¥Æ Ò ·JÓ^<È1 234•‘FGHIJjkÔÕJL.Öd×~4¿l€¦#CD€‡¦Ë“gFG HI1Ø~••ÙÅJ{4¬i¸¹dÚÛ@4¿l€¦ÜÝJ+,-.¬iJÞ0 •ß87.àM¡1234¬i0áJâãdäev~hw

&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 96

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

FG¬iJ¬i¸¹lOPcJFGåæJ?¼dmn1ä@w F GHI$89JKL+,MNOPQ/RS

_`$ab

!"#$ %&

'()$ *+,

-./01$ 23456

?

@

A

7)486 9:;<=4>6 B

C

DEF

GH

IGJH

KL

ML

KIJL

NODP

QL

MMJR

SH

GL

IHM

T;U;

MVL

MHJH

IIH

RH

GQJL

WDX

QM

KJQ

MML

MH

IKJL

WPOY

RM

IRJH

MLH

ML

MR

9Z

SL

MVJH

VHH

IL

KVJL

[\9

VMS

VKJH

IH

IHH

VHQ

]^[\9

VMS

MLJK

VH

ILH

MKL

çèéJêëìídîJï.,1ä@w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 97

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

ðñ•òJÃÄJêëìí &ó`•ô1~4|}Žñ•ò™JÃÄJõö‹dê4Æ´1mnJopq÷ødH¥Æw &&x ùúúùûü 12~vý`abýlýŽ|}Jþÿ™ýJ!·J".#.$€%&dHpw &&‰%&1o¥v'(Èeƹ†d|}JÃÄJõö‹d)@â*lev+×@4w F GHv$‹Œ•/Ž•

TUV WXTY ZO[O \T] \YX^ M_ `2M ab`2M

cIdeeefKg hij l"j no"j lnj pnj q"j onqj onqj

k

B[C\D`•€‡EF^Gd¦: m&?^M¢J`•€‡E^M¢Gd &%&".#.$lev+×eÆw

k

&”Ʀ2DC6‡¦E2DC6G& &lE8KG€Ë“Ì“%&dH~¦ &ËJ%&¹†JHd+×eÆw r

ðŠ4‹J,-ÉJêëìí &ó./¦Š4‹dä@01levM2_Žû3™t{4we•e¦451yitŠ4‹d, 64,-l7%ŽM2_¦û3™1‡8~t{4wêë‹“Æ7%ŽM2_¦û3™dyiJ, 64Š4‹J,-1 À34Æ´1‡¦7%J†9J:†dl4lo~l;Ù“v~4w F GHz${=|/}~• {=|/}~•

†

TUV WXTY ZO[O \T] \YX^ M_ `2M ab`2M

sttt IuHe vvHw veHe xHy vwHe vzHe zxHe vGHx

TUV WXTY ZO[O \T] \YX^ M_ `2M ab`2M

•‚fƒ„… s€tt Ge Iye Iee z xe vee vGee zGe

{=|/}~•j‡j)itˆtƒ‰Šf•‚… 𛜕gJžŸ¦-‹ó`abJ<=oÅêëw-‹‡FGPŒlevçjkÓ^<È€ &&&&&&&&&&&&>?(Èt{¥ÆPŒJ2oËJ=@€{4ŽA7¦QCQ™w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 98

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"()(n*89JKL>?@/+,-.L/•RRS:CDE

&)#RDdI1ev¦+,-.¬i1234ç¬i¸¹lOPcJFG¢Ç<ȆlJÍ ?d„4w Jñ•òŽ`•ôJ|}™JÃÄJõö‹lOPcJFG¢Ç<Ȇ1·~v F GHx$‹Œ•/Ž•L+,MNOPQ

_`$ab

!"#$ 9:;<=4>6 %& ?

C

&ÃÄJõö‹êëìí1·~ &v‡¦)#R!A7J¿lw

DEF

GH

KIJL

NODP

QL

IHM

T;U;

MVL

GQJL

WDX

QM

IKJL

WPOY

RM

MR

9Z

SL

KVJL

[\9

VMS

VHQ

]^[\9

VMS

MKL

cde=

ðñ•òŽ`•ôJ|}™J&

HJQSQKHGHHV

!"#$%&fgh9:;<=$de

gh9:;<=C4>6

VLH VHH MLH CijiHJQVGVkiliMGJVVI

MHH ILH IHH LH H H

LH

IHH

ILH

MHH

MLH

VHH

VLH

!"#$%&? ‘ GHI$‹Œ•/Ž•L+,MNOPQ/RS

&Í?¼†‡"RK"lL/1õö~w`•ôJñ•òtÃÄdMNƬi€{4•‚¦O Pc†JFG¢Ç<Ȇ‡ˆhq4OPtŠg•1q¥Æw

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 99

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

J¬iJŠ4‹lOPcJFG¢Ç<Ȇ1·~v F GHG${=|/}~•L+,MNOPQ

_`$ab

'()$ *+,

9:;<=4>6

@

C

DEF

IJG

KIJL

NODP

MJV

IHM

T;U;

MJH

GQJL

WDX

HJL

IKJL

WPOY

IJR

MR

9Z

MJV

KVJL

[\9

VJK

VHQ

]^[\9

MJL

MKL

cde=

HJQISLQLMIS

'()$*+,fgh9:;<=$de VLH

gh9:;<=4>6C

VHH CijiIHRJKVkiliIHSJIG

MLH MHH ILH IHH LH H lLH HJH

HJL

IJH

IJL

MJH

MJL

VJH

VJL

KJH

lIHH

'()$*+,@ ‘ GHv${=|/}~•L+,MNOPQ/RS

&Í?¼†‡"RQ!lL/1õö~wFG¬iJŠ4‹tŠ43“fŠ4~•‚OPcJ FG¢Ç<Ȇ‡ˆhq4OPtŠg•1q¥Æw

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 100

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

J›œ•gJžŸlOPcJFG¢Ç<Ȇ1·~v F GHw$’“”•/–—L+,MNOPQ

-./01$ 9:;<=4>6 _`$ab 23456 A

C

DEF

KL

KIJL

NODP

SH

IHM

T;U;

IIH

GQJL

WDX

MML

IKJL

WPOY

MLH

MR

9Z

VHH

KVJL

[\9

IH

VHQ

]^[\9

VH

MKL

cde=

lHJGIQHKMQIS

-./01$23fgh9:;<=$de VLH

gh9:;<=C4>6

VHH MLH MHH ILH CijilHJGHQSkimiMHIJV

IHH LH H lLH H

LH

IHH

ILH

MHH

MLH

VHH

VLH

-./01$23A456 ‘ GHz$’“”•/–—L+,MNOPQ/RS

&Í?¼†‡"RR!lõö~w›œ•gJžŸtShq“fq4•‚OPcJFG¢Ç< Ȇ‡Tqhq4OPtŠg•1q¥Æw{4éUŽ|}jV™J¬iŽ`abWò™12 ~v‡¦›œ•gJžŸtShq4•‚¦¡it§¨@4•‚1FGJK©ª.:;<‡n t¥v~h¿ltΕ4w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 101

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

JFG¬iJ-‹lOPcJFG¢Ç<Ȇ1·~v F GHu$˜|L+,MNOPQ

_`$ab

7)486

9:;<=4>6

B

C

DEF

ML

KIJL

NODP

GL

IHM

T;U;

RH

GQJL

WDX

MH

IKJL

WPOY

ML

MR

9Z

IL

KVJL

[\9

IHH

VHQ

]^[\9

ILH

MKL

cde=

HJQGRRQMSSV

_`$7)fgh9:;<=$de

gh9:;<=C4>6

VLH VHH

CijiMJHHRMkiliIHJKQQ

MLH MHH ILH IHH LH H H

LH

IHH

ILH

MHH

7)B486 ‘ GHx$˜|L+,MNOPQ/RS

&Í?¼†‡"RQQlL/1õö~wOPcJFG¬it-3“f-~•‚OPcJFG ¢Ç<Ȇ‡ˆhq4OPtŠg•1q¥Æw¬iJ-‹tXÎ1q3“f¦FGdƒ„Æ ¡1YJOPct±²1qÅ•@h¦FGdZ[et\1q¥ve”pl]Ng“4w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 102

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"()(o*>?@/+,-.012/™š

&#CDC!oŦç¬i¸¹lOPcJFGHIŽFG¢Ç<Ȇ™1Ë“Ì“Í?t{ 4¿ltΕ¥Æw¿¿€‡¦n^)L.Öd×~v_…`ÎadHp¿l€¬i¸¹lO PcJFG¢Ç<ȆlJ?¼d)@…`ìbcdd´4w F GHy$89JKL+,MNOPQ

_`$ab

!"#$ %&

'()$ *+,

-./01$ 23456

?

@

A

7)486 9:;<=4>6 B

C

DEF

GH

IGJH

KL

ML

KIJL

NODP

QL

MMJR

SH

GL

IHM

T;U;

MVL

MHJH

IIH

RH

GQJL

WDX

QM

KJQ

MML

MH

IKJL

WPOY

RM

IRJH

MLH

ML

MR

9Z

SL

MVJH

VHH

IL

KVJL

[\9

VMS

VKJH

IH

IHH

VHQ

]^[\9

VMS

MLJK

VH

ILH

MKL

&…`ìbcdd´4¿l€¦Ë“Ì“J¬i¸¹Že†™f(J?¼tΕ4wËp@4 ¿l€¦¬i¸¹Že†™deNÆlöJOPcJFGHIŽFG¢Ç<Ȇ™dgêeÆŦ {4PŒ1234OPcJ{4ÁëJFGHIdhieÆlö1ËJÆ´1j½q¬i¸¹ dkÛeÆÅ@4¿ltlmlq4w¿Jopq…`ìbcJn~ì1·~v‡¦#CDC o€pŠ@4¿ll@4w&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 103

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

_…`ÎaJqrdmn1ä@w

no >pqr scdit HJSLSIMLSII suvitM HJSISSMMLIV wxitM HJQIVILMLV yz{| KGJMGMQILLS }~= Q •€••‚ ƒ„… >p •| Žr •– ? @ A B

}~)ˆ‰ •€, K GGHIRJGIGGM ISMLKJIGSKV QJRILSMQMGG V RGHKJILGMQI MMVKJGISHSK G QVGMHJQGL †‡

e= lLSJKLRRQIV HJVLHHRIRVM KJVGLMIRIII lHJIHKKIVL HJRHIKMSSIK

yz{| GRJIHVKSRVI HJVIHRKSISM MJSRGIGLQMG HJMVGQVLMGR HJQHQKQRMGG

˜~•i™iC KSJGIQVQMRR IHKJRQIRVMI IVKJSIMKVKK lMIJVKHSQHV MIJMGVHSSSS LMJIGIRHQHM & MRVJKGSRGHR MLKJIHKILMR

•| lQJMIQVQMRR lMJRQIRVMHQ lLRJKIMKVKK VLJQKHSQHVK KJGMRSHHHHQ lQJRGIRHQHM KKJLMHVMSK lSJIHKILMRI

•€

@i lHJGQIMRHQK IJIMRQGIMIV IJKGKLVQQGG lHJKVSHIRHV HJGKVQSRMLR

Š‹iŒ HJHLVSMQQQ

•l• ‘’iSL“ ”’iSL“ ‘’iSLJH“ HJKSIRVVIIM lVHIJRLMISS IQMJGVQQVRL lVHIJRLMISS HJVKIGSMQGL lHJRVQLRVRG IJVVQRQRSVI lHJRVQLRVRG HJMVRGQLIIS lLJHRGRGHL IVJQIQIHMGM lLJHRGRGHL HJRSHVKRHQR lHJQRIVIMM HJRLMKQLMHQ lHJQRIVIMM HJLIHSHKLSG lIJSGILVRRR VJIGKVSRKSK lIJSGILVRRR

”’iSLJH“ IQMJGVQQVRL IJVVQRQRSVI IVJQIQIHMGM HJRLMKQLMHQ VJIGKVSRKSK

•|—& }~• I M V K L R G Q

‘ GHG$›œ•žŸ

¡

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 104

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

¿J_…`ÎaJqrdI1ev…`ìbcdsÆw

$¢t£t¤G¥Hxwt¦teHzG§t¦txHzy¨t¤teHIe©t¦teHweª

…`ìbcJt%d{gÙ@u뼆v!w‡ !

&v&x&"RK!&ŽyD™ lq¥v~4w¿J†9‡¦…`ìbct45J?¼d‚“•‚ohpŠev~4 J•d)@†9€{ŦD1

3“f

~•‚¦ohpŠ€öv~4l;N4wo¥

v¦¿JE"RK!G‡¦45JåædL/1ohpŠ€öv~4¿ldäev~4w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 105

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

…`ìbcdI1evçFGÓ^<È1234FG¢Ç<ȆJgê9lz{dm n1ä@w

F GH¥$89JKL+,MNOPQ

_`$ab

!"#$ %&

'()$ *+,

-./01$ 23456

?

@

A

7)486 9:;<=4>6 B

C

>pš$ ˜~•

>pš$ •|

›œ

•

DEF

GH

IGJH

KL

ML

KIJL

RGJLS

lIMJMS

NODP

QL

MMJR

SH

GL

IHM

IVKJKG

IJLV

T;U;

MVL

MHJH

IIH

RH

GQJL

IGGJIH

lGMJKH

WDX

QM

KJQ

MML

MH

IKJL

QJMH

IIJIH

WPOY

RM

IRJH

MLH

ML

MR

lIHJMG

KKJSG

9Z

SL

MVJH

VHH

IL

KVJL

GSJSK

lMIJSK

[\9

VMS

VKJH

IH

IHH

VHQ

VSQJMK

IMJKR

]^[\9

VMS

MLJK

VH

ILH

MKL

MSHJIV

VRJLG

žŸ

IRHJS

MHJV

IVMJL

LQJQ

IHGJK

IKVJM

HJH

•€

IVGRQJKI

GHJSM

IMMGIJKV

MMQVJSV

IISRHJIV

ISSHQJIM

IVLSJMK

mnJ…`ìbc•gîJ¿lt|„}4¿lt€ö4w

$¢t£t¤G¥Hxwt¦teHzG§t¦txHzy¨t¤teHIe©t¦teHweª

WE~G¦E•G¦E€GJ•·Je†J¼†‡>\_J9dl¥v2Ŧñ•òJÃĦ Š4‹lFG¬iJ-‹1É‚evOPctFGdƒ„4…†tƒ„ev~4¿l tpŠ€ö4w W E›Åœ•gJžŸt

~•‚OPcJFGdƒ„4…†‡ˆ~Gl~p…pd%

†@4l¦E‡GJ…`¼†‡D^ˆ_J9dl¥v2Ŧq4•‚›Åœ•gJž Ÿl‰É‚evOPctFGdƒ„4…†‡ŠTev~4¿ltpŠ€öv~4w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 106

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&¿Jopq…`ìbc‡¦OPcJFG1¸¹J‹eÆ+,-.¬iJ0á1Œ •v4¿lt€ö4wÇŽ•µ1234OPcf(J56789.:;<d•‘@ 4’.MlevE•‘G1“ée¦•‘FG1‹eƬi0ád‘´4¿l€¦O PcJ5678”•–—•˜™ÄJPµdéâ@wÜ݇E•‘FG1‹eƬi 0ád@4¿l€+,-.¬išòJÃÄd›´4¿lt€ö4Glgœ‹“4w &UVWXYZ:.[\]^_1234`abJ¬i0á12~v‡¦•1jVH I1‹eƬi0ádéâev~4l;N4€{žpw‚Nf¦`•JÂ1~4| }d~•1ÃÄU1jV‹Ÿ4•dÐÁ¸¹lev~4Æ´1¦Á

U1`•JÂ

tŠ4h¦OPcJjV@4¬i‡L/1•h0ë‹“v2Ŧ¿J¿ltOPc JFG¡¢d£põöq½¤lq¥v~4€{žpwFG‡eÆ~t¦Š4‹t¥ Ŧ¦•·§\(:7t¨³‹“v~4¬i€‡¦‚pev˜Á

JOPc1l¥

v‡FGt©ehq¥ve”pw|}J|ª«¬q‚J-®˜ˆ~t¦ËJopq ¯°J€OPcJFGH±d~•1²³3€ö4opq¬iá´d‘´4¿lt €ö4•t¦ÜÝJµ¶á´JÁ·J·®lq¥v~hl]N4w &îJ#CDCo12~v‡¦451¿J…`ìbcdI1evµ¶á´dHpl …ëe¦~h·•J:76+.:;<dH¥v„Æw

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 107

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"()(«*+,-.012¬-®¯°>?@/+,-.±²

&…`ìbcd×~4¿l€¦¸AB12~vjk€öq•¥ÆPŒ1234OP cJFGHIŽFG¢Ç<Ȇ™dgêeÆŦÜÝÞÆq/0á´•ß87.à Md@451OPcJFGHIŽFG¢Ç<Ȇ™dgêeÆÅ@4¿lt€ö4w ”ƦÜÝ1¸AB€H¥ÆopqE•‘FG¹.º_Gd4/eÆP»¦ÇŽ• µ€J¼™¹.º_l½¾ev¦šI•‘FGÓ^<Èd‚¿10¿eÆgo~•¦ OPciJÇŽ•µ€J56789.:;<Ž´ÀÁÂÃäÄq‚1v™dSTN ‹Ÿ4Æ´1‡¦‚Jop1ev•‘FGd•ev~h•¦q‚JÅuds4¿l t€ö4w &¸Æ€‡¿“gJ…`ìbcJS×íJÁÇlev¦OPcJFGHIgêdƒ „v~4w¬i¸¹dÈÉU10ëe¦:76+.:;<dH¥v„Æw

&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 108

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

JE2\ÊW2DC6W¢£1234çFGHId•‘‹Ÿ4G

&2\ÊW2DC6W¢£1234OPcJFGdƒ„4…†‡¦Ë ¡iÌÆÅ DoR#…¦!Í…¦oQR#…lL/1Tq~jêqrtÛv~4wÁ쀦Р¶ Ñ€4/eÆopqÇŽ•µ¹.º_1234´ÀÁÂÃäÄ€‡OPc•gJÁ •‘1~¦“˜Î”“v~4w¿J¿l•g¦FGdƒ„41‡Ïe~¬i¸¹ €{4t¦OPcf(J56789.:;<12~v‡L/1ÃÄUq•‘lqÅ p4¿ldäÐev~4w &o¥v¦¿¿€‡x2\ʦ‰2DC6¦š¢£JçÓ^<È12~v¦OPc JFGHId•‘‹Ÿ4Æ´J¬iJß87.àMdHpl…ëe¦FGHIgê dH¥v„Æw

&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 109

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

Ë“Ì“mnJ¸¹€¬i¸¹d0ëeÆw F GHIe$³°´89JKµ¶

ô`OPõjjjjjjjjjj³°´89JK/µ¶ ·\T]jjjj¸¹/º»¼=½¾¬¿À¯´Á•ÂÃÄ89¬{=»¯°ÉÅ jjjjjjjjÊo2\ËÌ"i2\ËÍ

Æ

Î

Ï\YX^jjtÊÐÑ`O1ÒOÓÔÕ0ÍÖ×´Ø/Ù?ÚÛLÜÝÞ=ßLàá jjjjjjjjâã/Ž•fŠ‰‰Šƒäà/åæKQ…¬ç軯°É jjjjjjjjÊpnÌ)niÍfåæKQÁ)niéiiiK:… êM_jjjjj¸¹/ëìíî?:ï=ðD89”•˜D89ñLò¯°É jjjjjjjjÊ)"óÌpióÍ & &”ƦçÓ^<È1fÑ1¦`•JPŒdQÒ•g›œ1

~DÒŽ›œ•gJ

žŸ#"ÓD""Ô™ÕÖ@l…ëeÆwË“Ì“J›œ•gJžŸ‡mnJl2 Å€{4w &x2\Êó#"Ô¦&&‰2DC6óR#Ô¦&&š¢£óD""Ô

&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 110

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

Þe~¬i¸¹J˜l€OPcJFGHIŽFG¢Ç<Ȇ™dgêeÆw Ž×Ø1Ùg“v~4ÇÎt¬i0븹JeÚÛŒ€{4™ F GHII$89JKL+,MNOPQf³°´89JKµ¶…

_`$ab

!"#$ %&

'()$ *+,

-./01$ 23456

7)486

9:;<=4>6

?

@

A

B

C

WDX

QM

KJQ

MML

MH

IKJL

WDX

QM

IRJSS

LH

MH

LHJK

WPOY

RM

IRJH

MLH

ML

MR

IMH

IR

GL

ML

LSJQ

SL

MVJH

VHH

IL

KVJL

SL

MVJH

IHH

RH

IHHJI

WPOY 9Z 9Z

‚™Þe~2\Ê`•1234FGHIgêJákìídä@w &Š4‹tQM2_Ü#"M2_1q¥Æ¿l•g¦0븹€n×@4Þe~2 \Ê`•JŠ4‹,-ɇ

ûúù Ëá &ÝÝÝÝÝÝ#"&Þ&DÍR KK lq4w”Ʀ`•J0¿PŒd›œ•g#"ÔJ

P1ÖeÆw

¿“gJ†9d#CDCQ€kÛeÆ &¢t£t¤G¥Hxwt¦teHzG§t¦txHzy¨t¤teHIe©t¦teHweª 1ß›@4l¦ &¢t£t¤G¥Hxwt¦teHzG c yvt¦txHzy c IwH¥¥t¤teHIe c Get¦teHwe c ve

tttt£GeHxö œ÷ø9 g lák€ö4wOPcJFGHIŽFG¢Ç<Ȇ™‡DoR#…•g#"Ro…Õ l2oËQR#à1ƒNÆw

&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 111

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

mµJop1)#RCoŦ¬i¸¹d`4¿l€Ë“Ì“FGHIŽFG¢Ç< Ȇ™tSTN‹“4lgê€ö4w xÞe~2\Ê`•&ó&#"Ro…ŽâDoR#…¦QR#à™ ‰Þe~2DC6`•&ó&#KRQ…Žâ!Í…¦!RQà™ šÞe~¢£`•&ó&D""RD…ŽâoQR#…¦!RQà™

&¿Jop1¬i¸¹deÚeqtg¦FG•‘5<”_Èq‚J^ª<È•ÇŽ •µ€J{4rëJ`•1rNeÆÇŽ•5678”•JãÛq‚1Œ•v4¿l ˜€ö4w”ƦäåJ`ab1234FGHIWòdSTN‹Ÿ4Æ´1æçÛ Œ•æçèd:76+.:;<‹Ÿ4¿l1Œ•ÆŸ4¿lt€ö4w

&

&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 112

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"(n*>?012 "(n()*>?@/>?012¬™š

&Ð Ë Ñ€éêÆop1¦¸AB12~v‡•‘FG¹.º_d4/@4¿l€¦ +,-./0ÕJ˜™d›´4¿ldéâev~4w Ì4ë12~v¦˜™Õìt4l]N4½¤‡mnJ í î€{4w &xOPÝ1/0Õ»@4¿lŽÇŽ•µ12~v™ &‰ïð1:ñeƼ™¹.º_d4/@4¿l &šOPcf(J5678”•ÕA„@4¿l

&¸Æ€‡¦¿“gJ½¤tòh¿l€¦OPcJOPKLMtóOl‚Jop1 eNev~hdgê@4wËJÁ·Jâ*lev¦Ð ¶ Ñ1^eÆOPcJEÇŽ •.º_A„JôõlöOPJ÷PlJ?¼G1“éeÆw F GHIv$ù>?øú/•û

:ª«¬-§ ±¬°²‰³´µ

FY¡¢£¤ FY¡¢£¤ ®¯¬°§ ¥¦§ ¨©§

¾ÄÅÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³ ÿÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³ I¿ÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³ ³»0¼½¾…·¸‰³ ¶…f·¸‰¹º³

MHJH“ RHJH“ IHJH“ IHJH“ HJH“

VJH“ MIJM“ KLJL“ VHJV“ HJH“

IIJQ“ MVJL“ VQJM“ MRJL“ HJH“

±¬°´µ$,Æ

RHJH“

MHJH“

FY¡¢£¤¥¦§

FY¡¢£¤¨©§ IIJQ“

MVJL“

VQJM“

®¯$¬°§VJH“ MIJM“ H“

MH“

¾ÄÅÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³ I¿ÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³ ¶…f·¸‰¹º³

IHJH“ IHJH“ HJH“

KLJL“ KH“

MRJL“

VHJV“ RH“

QH“

HJH“

HJH“ IHH“

ÿÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³ ³»0¼½¾…·¸‰³ ‘ GHw$ù>?øú/•û

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 113

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&ø$ Ë $iŽ!""Í$™1OP@4y†dgêe¦ÉÊ@4wßù.Ö.y†d ê4â*levEø$D$iŽ!""Í$%™”€1OP@4ydßù.Ö.l@4G lëúeÆw &µ^Jopq¦EöOPeÆ~¡h‡~·€@•Gl~pû-1:e¦…üqr• g451ßù.Ö.lq4y†Jý»dmnJop10ëeÆw F GHIz$ù>?øúLýþ:ÿ!7PÞ=&'

ù>?¯°Døú

¾ÄÅÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³

ýþ:ÿ!7P jÞ="#öüg )iiü

ÿÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³

hiü

I¿ÀÁ¼½¾…·¸‰³

"iü

³»0¼½¾…·¸‰³

)iü

¶…f·¸‰¹º³

$%

iü

¿J)dþ×e¦) ÿEË! JÇŽ•4ëA„cl./JOPcJßù.È"dêëeÆw &W5678”•A„cJßù.È"&ó&ÍQR"# &W5678”•$VcJßù.È"&ó&#"R"# &W./JOPcJßù.È"&&&&ó&oQRÍ# ð¿¿€‡¦ÇŽ•4ëA„cJp\¦ÃäÄÕ%&'(ev~4cdE5678”•ÝÝ A„cG¦%&'(‡ev~q~tÃäÄd$VeÆcdE5678”•$VcGlÝ )ðe¦ÎadH¥Æw

ákìí‡mnJl2Å€{4w ‚™5678”•A„cJßù.È" &&!áEá#Ý*Ý+áEá#, áE-Ý*ÝËáEá#, áEÿÝ*ÝËáEá#, áEËÝÞ&#oRD#ÝÝ

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 114

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

mµdI1ev¦OPcJOPKLMdø—eÆw

‘ GHu$>?012

&¿Jop1¦OPctE•‘FG¹.º_G1A„e¦OPÝ1ÇŽ•d•“4 ¿l1o¥vöOPÕJK©ª.:;<t›”Ŧqrlevßù.È"t›”4 ¿ltgœ‹“4w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 115

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"(n(n*ý()*@/N+,ñ/-ò/"#

&4ëA„cJp\¦xÇŽ•ÕJO•¦‰´ÀÁÂÃäÄŽ../™1234% &'(dH¥Æy†Jý»J0Ödmn1ä@w

Ç=4Ç6 H

LH

IHH

IHQ

ý()*@

SK

+,)*@

N+,.7/Ë )*@

GQ

N+,.7/Ë ñ/ÿ!707

112à/3456

ILH

KQ

II ‘ GHy$ý()*@/7Q/-ò/"#

&451¿Jopq¹.º_d4/eÆ5‡¦OPctšgJ÷1€23ev¹. º_ÕA„@4w¿“gJOPc‡¦oÅmIUqHId4¿e¦µ^Jopqy †J0Ö12~v˜y†JŠTtTqh¦5Ôq†6dz@lgœ‹“4w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 116

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$%&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

"(o*4567-./893 &+,-./012~v¦EOPcJ7å¡it894•‚OPcJ:¥%¦;<= >‡?1õöhq4Gl~pÅutsg“v~4ŽEþ×cHI•guÆ+,-./ 01?@4µ¶@UABGŽAœBî¦!ááá $™oÅ™w¸Æ€‡¦•‘FG¹.º_ 1A„@4¿l€¦OPcJ/01234+,-.HI1‚JopqeNt{4J• d]k@4w

&mnJ)‡¦C$!""o$%1DEF1o44ë€sg“ÆOPcJ`abGH 7å¡il¸AB€sg“Æf¡i€{4w F GHIx$½:;<=>?ø9

ÈÉÊžŸËÌ´` ÍÎÎÏ¿…ÐÑ´

Ò´`ÒΕ

Ó¿…ÐÑ´

Ò´`ÏÏ•

4"ÔghÕÖ×Ø¥¦6

&¿J¿l•g¦¸$%4ë12~v•‘FG¹.º_1A„eÆOPc‡`abJ 7å¡itQoÎiŽD¡iooÎâD¡iD"Ι89v~4¿ltΕ4w W¸4ëJìt`abt¯°ev~Æî W¸4ëJìt4ëIJ¡KtLh¦oÅMlÅd¤¥v`abdjV@4OPct &ˆhug“ÆîŽC$%4ë‡2oËNÝ1OPeÆOPctˆ•¥Æ™& W¹<>MOTJ8~ q‚ÑPq½¤t]Ng“4t¦•‘FG¹.º_ÕJA„˜7å¡iJ8914¤ ev~4lgœ€ö4w &•‘FG¹.º_A„cJ7å¡iJQS1‡¦mnJopqRSt]Ng“4w x•‘FGÓ^<ÈdT@Æ´1Uö…¥Æ ‰•‘FG¹.º_dVeÆ56789.:;<tHÙ“Æ š¹.º_A„tOPcJFGHId•eÆ ¿“gWvJ½¤tOPcJ+,-.HIJSTN1ìt¥v~4l]Ng“4w

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 117

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$&'(

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

!"#$%&'(%

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 118

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$&'(

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&CABDEF+,-./0GHIJ1KLMNOPQ/RSTUVWHXYZH[ S\]^_DH`.abcdefghijklm:bnopcqrTFsHtDiu [v1wx4hyH\]^`z{pc|}Th~••€•F‚ƒHOPQu[„Hu […†ZH‡ˆc‰h~

mj‹;+qrstujv ;< )*+,-

234€7•‚ ./01+ƒ„4 …†‡‚]ˆ'4‰Š

./01+234567,-

89:./01;<

mjnop]qrstujv ;< >?@wxee y z ./0:{p]ee |}./0;<=: z ~• >?@ABC1;< >?@ABC1;Œ

iejkejl

DEAFGH1IJ KDLMN+OPQ

RSTUVW1IJ KXL+YZ[\]Q

RSTUVW1YZ^_ `RabCcdefghcd

• Ž••$;<stu+‘’:“Š”

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 119

mj‹;+qrstujv ;< )*+,-

234€7•‚ ./01+ƒ„4 …†‡‚]ˆ'4‰Š

./01+234567,-

89:./01;<

;< mjnop]qrstujv >?@wxee ./0:{p]ee

iejkejl |j z ./0;<=: >?@ABC1;< >?@ABC1;Œ

DEAFGH1IJ KDLMN+OPQ

RSTUVW1IJ KXL+YZ[\]Q

RSTUVW1YZ^_ `RabCcdefghcd

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$&'(

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

&IJ…†Z€•‰•xhŠF‹FŒ1•@4u[„FsTU\]^VŽ1••TU ‘Q‘’“Hu[„HX”.{c•–Th~

™šFC

••

ij•jkj•jl

–*+;<— K>?@˜IJ—Q • Ž•µ$™šFC¶

&•H—˜c™š@4›u[GH…œ•.:;<E‚ƒHS2žDŸ4~ ´ Ž••$›;<1+sœ•FžŸb

e›;<1+sœ•FžŸb

&

i

AFGH1+€ ¡

k

X+;<—+YZ[¢£¤7Š

l

¥7¦YZ^_+§¨[©q¤7Š

hF•HOPQu[„ct¡STU¢£¤¥¦1§¨TU‘N5678n©\]

^`z{ª«¬¦1-¬TU‘Nhy1EF‚ƒHOPQ`z®Zª¯y•xU‘4~

‰®+L4 >?@1;Œ

RSTUVW4 -6®¦]

RSTUVW ª«+AB¬u

>?@+°±AFGH 4²w

¥¯¦+YZ4 ‰®¦] • Ž•³$RSTUVW+ª«AB¬u

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 120

!""#$%&'()*

!"#$&'(

&

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

hF•x•H`.abH°±cW²hg4hy1EFu[„1S³Ujkclž

´@‘µ¶0·¸¹º1Q³UN4~CABDEFijklm1»Thµ¶0·pª +,-./0H¼½GS¾ª4S¿ÀTU‘4~ÁÂÃÄ´VŽ••„HÅÆǶH •–cȳhtD¸Fjklm1Ét1Q4ÊËÌÅÆǶªÍLFsH•SªÎÏ STU+,-.ÈÐHÑÒÓ1¾ª³U‘4•Sªš•€1Q³h~ &ijklm1»Thµ¶0·pcÈPW1ÔºSQ4u[„HlmÈÐÕlmÖ\ <{×ØHÙÚcÈPhyH‡ˆc‰h~

ÃMÄ+ÅÆeeeeeÇÈÉÊ+ËÌ

e·j¸j¹º»•¼Žj½jy•³º¾j½j¼•³¿Àj¹jy••yÁj½jy•Žy %% %% % %

ÒÓÙ>bCÚ

ÛijkpE•x

Í]•Î¡ÏÐÑeeejÒÓÔÕ+Ö •

DiÜ‘ÝHÞßpSTUlm„àÊ1áâhã.ZDŸ³h~T

€TFä$Håæ{ç.®èéHêT‘ëìHt€•Fíîï3DEQ‘iÕðDˆ4Ø 56789.:;<ã.ZpSTUñºòfxóyU‘4~àÊHô™@4õ.oö .,1SÌ

•÷Føùú.Z´ûüýþÿ!"Õ‹‹#ØF^$%F#&#FS‘

³h'(QàÊ+•ZDH)*¤+,Ϫ-v¸./4SÙ0fxF•x•H`.a bH12E3ª445DŸ4~ &6VŽ12‘UEF789:;<:.=>?zbS‘P4MH+,-./0123 45678n©`z{HVŽ¦1|}cȳh~sH§±ª@xFAH+,-./0 12‘U¸B'H5678n©ª3ªxCF

hsxDxEE‘1deTFFhQI

JGSGH°±c¸h•@SÙ0DI4~QJQ•FXYZHKLDHM.9n©< %HOP14MH/0HIJª_ªxCAH/0HIJªNOPQS‘P@RSQS QžF)*åæ{ç.®èé12‘UE•x•GEH)*ªE‘cTyU‘F+,.VLÎÏHW{o9YæX1¾ª4€•ï~

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 121

×

!""#$%&'()*

!Û#$Ü=+ÝÞ

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

!Û#$%Ü=+ÝÞ%

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 122

!""#$%&'()*

!Û#$Ü=+ÝÞ

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

CAB1234ð¦EFY}Z¦[€•HIJ…†ZH|}DŸ³h~sHhyF \]^`z{H|§´†\z<¸DI4ï3:<XZ10·TFà]`.abS56 78n©`.abc4M^M_`D‘41SÌ

³U‘4~•xEF•HOPQY}

Z¦AB12‘UFʶÈÐS\]^_DHY®abÈÐHG??bccN[UFs Hã.ZSQ4\]^`z{EDI4ï3:<XZ1TQ3xCF\]^`z{H5 <aX{H¼½DŸ4H€F†\z<H¼½DŸ4H€d€•QNQ³UT

Pۥ

ï~T€T45DFä$Hef¦Q\]^`z{HOPQ?zg6殀Mz<h> ®n©^QiÒcjk@4HEÇl1mÈ@4[/DŸžFQTnopTU‘€QN UEQ•Q‘~ -vF•HABcOž@V¦Q`.abSTU¤qfgU‘Nhy1EFCABK ±ciY}rpSi\]^†\z<9:bno|}Hbö:-Xb{pSH¶HAB DŸ4Sst^3Fu5Hvw‡xHdecS³h`.abHV@ª¯y•x4DŸ nP~sPTU‘N•SDF-%EOžyzQ\]^5<n<ãª|§fxF\]^ ö.,¶Ho{cOž|}1d~TU‘N•SªÔºSQ4~sTUf•1FXYZ DHʶÈÐS\]^_DHY®abÈÐSHZ•¦¤qª€

xU‘NDŸnP~

hF-vFh1CAB§±H•‚cƒ_fg4ABSTUE 9µ¶1234jklm„z<{H…»†t1M‘U 9jklmc‡@µ¶0·Hµ¶¦ˆ‰31M‘UÕb9.ZFŠ‹Ø 9Œ•„c\]^GŽc@4hyHã.Z•¤1M‘U &•‘’ +,-.µ¶5678n©1234ú.ZM“,<H°± 9y×H+,-./0H5678n©`z{|}1O4GH°±1M‘U Q̪[/•x4~

hF\]^`z{c”•ThM.9n©<%´Y®abô~

–—1?@4ABE)*˜H)*STU™×-ÆTU2žFsx•SHde¸š“1 ›œ‘ABDŸ4S[/4~

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 123

!""#$%&'()*

!Û#$Ü=+ÝÞ

•žŸD

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

¡hOP1FCABHVŽK±c¢1TU£¤¥¦h%c”•Th+,

-./0Håæ{ç.®`.abHV@cð§TU‘4~ •HOPQijklm:bnopEF£¤¥¦h%1O4åæ{ç.®Óª±hf xh[UH4¨DŸžF 9©,ÏHœ9æ{1lªžF£¤¥¦h%1O4«-æ:7+bÓ &Õ¬-Q+,-.”•®¯H0À:bnoØ 9u[„H•Ò´°±1Uªghà]²³)*H†+ 9u[„GHÈдµH†+`.ab 9u[„HÈÐS/0HY{>®:;<c¶·UªghF`.ab &•‘’ ¸§:76+.:;<¹.o 9º»¼H½¸b1O4о¿H½¸ÀÞ 9åæ{ç.®c”•Thbh<X>X. 9u[„HÁc¢1ThY{>®:;<H•¤ QÌQÌhNf`H`.abª[/•x4~•x•H`.abEF:;<<Â1h %X.?.cÃyPQÄHåæ{ç.®|}GHÅÆýǪԺDŸ4ªF4%åæ {ç.®cÃyP·f/@xCsHvE:bno•¤H·SÈÉQ0ÊýÇEÔºQ NQ4~O³UFÅÆËÌ12‘UFDI4ï3™NH\]^_DÍÎSQ4`.a bSdeDI4OPQåæ{ç.®…†ZH|}´Y}·ûcȳU‘N•Sªñº DŸ4~ -vE\]^_1234ÏJ`.abªXYZHY}·ûcÐ/U‘NÇlªu4 SÑE[/4~

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 124

!""#$%&'()*

ßàá:

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

ßàá:

&CABc

Sy41ŸhžFÒÓf`FÔÕY0HÖ[f`F×ØHÙÚf`1E

ÛÐ2KÜ1Qž

Th~i1Ý‚ÞHvÆ€•EFߑƶDHVŽ·ûSà§Ä

Dá‘P

xsP1Q³hSI12‘U¸FABHCâcS•/Qª•H§ccTU

‘hïI

Th~ÒÓf`FÖ[f`1EFÛZãDZä¸H‚_1'(QòåcÑ

1æ/UNïf‘

Th~ABévHç·éDEFÖ[f`1è³é‘Qª•¸iœ

êEë€cË`S14¥ìí1´³h•SEŸ4H€pS½î‘2íîcïIFAB 1Nâ3sP1Q³hSI1EsH•ScÜ‘ÝTF•H_Q‘ð·SQž

Th~

-EÛÐïSܳU¸FñuÔ÷ë€Hò1²³U‘4Së%Ü‘óTh€d€ž g`~ÙÚf`1¸š“1YÖ†6æ®Q§c€•F\]^`z{|}H2–ô‘c õcöTU2–ô‘TU‘hïIÛÐ÷øTU2ž

@~èéÊ1Qž

TU¸2ù

IU‘TUNïf‘~ &

hFÛ‰€žQVŽ12‘UYZúz{STU–ô³UNxhûÚüFÚtüF

ýÚüF¯ÒüF«þüFÿÂf`F/ž•f`F!ÂüF"#üF7$üF%2üF 7&f`FÔ'üF(CüF)*f`F+ºüFsTUF+,-.,6H-Cf`F t'üF%.f`F"/üFÌP¸ŸžªSP~i1ûÚüS-Cf`E0)€•1 23D@4~78DHVŽÇ1‘M¸2KÜ1Q³U‘45.6H78´f`iÒ9p H·Qf`ŸžªSP~:;H`.ab2<‘~@4Ì‘=³P·H2>f`¸2? @D~OQ·1ÑHABEiCCpDEQNiœêpD@~ &\]^ö.,Hà§c2–ô‘TU‘hï‘hDÚf`FŸžªSP7E‘ DÚf`QTDEF-;HVŽE–¸F¸ÝQ€³hSÀ(÷øTU2ž

Th~

@~

&GHIJe¥1EFZK L $¥vÆH0·MN€• O $P1ªhž7§cTU‘h ïI

Th~CAB12‘U¸iABH)åE‘³h‘ëQH€FüH´žh‘•S

EÌ•1Ÿ4H€pSQCHKdcš“1RTN¸´fTN§cTU‘hïIF¡€ •÷øTU2ž SP7E‘

@~BâN¨Sf`FTÚf`¸7§cTU‘hïIÌP¸Ÿžª

Th~0VTUT

‘

@ªF-vU«N2ùIU‘TU‘hï3xC

V‘D@~

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 125

!""#$%&'()*

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

IâãäåIâæç

IâãäåIâæç

C)*12‘UF‚ƒH•[*WF•[Ç®cX•Th~

YZ¶+,-.[VÇ®& &ê„A\]^U_85o&&Ý`è\]^U_85o&Ý`$\abbO’c& YZ¶+,-.[VÇ®& &ê„A\]^U_85o&&Ý`è\]^U_85o&Ý`$\abbd’a YZ¶+,-.[VÇ®& &ê„A\]^U_85o&&Ý`è\]^U_85o&Ý`$\abbe’L Y)*i”•„ÈЀ•ˆh+,-./01?@4Y}Z¦ABp &ê„A\ÒÓf:&Ý`$\Lggg $ Y)*i+,-.956789.:;<µ¶)p &ê„A\Thš&Ý`$\abbi $ Y)*i+,-.µ¶1234u[„HŽc1?@4ABp &ê„A\"Tjk&Ý`$\LggO $ Y)*iÛlm+,-./01234u[„Hdn¦/0”•1?@4ABp &ê„A\œêop&Ý`$\Lggq $ Yir•stuvw•x +„.{p &yz{|}~~•|€€}u~•‚ƒ•„’…uu’v•’†•€••stuvw•x€ƒ••uƒ~€ Yi‡ˆ‰~‚Š‹~•pac ˜OžFi@lHº»¼Œ)p &yz{|}~~•|€€•••’sˆvw‹vw•v’•ut€~u„‹xŽ•ˆ‰ac€•ˆ‰acŽtuwˆ†‚’}~t‰

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 126

!""#$%&'()*

èé$%æçê%

+,-./0123456789.:;<=>1?@4AB

ùß&•Ç®••

&YY<9.{ÃÄ•© &&ÕVŽ••ÇFÅ;\]^uwÇF\]^‘•’“ÇF’“Hu[„Ø

&YÃÄ”º•4•

&YVŽD–•Th\]^õ.oö.,†\z<

&Y+,-.956789.:;<µ¶) ÛÛÛÕž——˜$FThš™'()*Ožš›Ø

&Y\]^M.9n©<%1M‘U &&Õ\]^`z{ir•stuvw•x +„.{pOžš›Ø &&œ£•\}~~•|€€}u~•‚ƒ•„’…uu’v•’†•€••stuvw•x€ƒ••uƒ~€&&

HITOSHI WATANABE LAB. WASEDA UNIV. 2005 127