Visualizing Cross-country Borderlands- An Architecture towards peace (Dissertation)

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There has forever been an inquiry with respect to whether architecture has had a pernicious beginning and provided that this is true, regardless of whether it is as yet being reproduced in current times. A detailed examination of Vitruvius' exemplary De Architectura, the book "The Body of Architecture" by Indra Kagis McEwen demonstrates that Vitruvius' motivation, which was recorded as a hard copy, was shaped by the majestic Roman task of global control. Antiquated town of Timaad in present-day Algeria addresses a noteworthy illustration of a Roman military settlement that was made ex nihilo (AD 100). It keeps the rules of Roman town arranging, an astounding matrix framework, which is as yet utilized today-the premise of this model being the " military camp”. (Sibi n.d.) Most remainders of recorded developments are either remnant of the architecture of war (fortifications, city dividers, lookouts), Herrschaftsarchitektur (power design), administering class design (royal residences, palaces, courts) or strict structures. They were worked to dazzle, repress, implement, scare and guard". Robert Bevan likewise notices a characteristic with the date 9/11 and how design is by all accounts a beneficiary for obliteration on this date, in particular the start of the on 09/11/1938: the tumbling of the primary areas of the Berlin Wall on 09/11/1989; the annihilation of the Mostar span on 09/11/1993: and the psychological oppressor assault on the Twin Towers in New York on 09/11/2001. In a show given in Sarajevo in 1993, the city's Association of Architects coined a fantastic neologism to depict the city's wartime ruins as "design" or war aided by and as the annihilation of Architecture. (Sibi n.d.)

Figure 3 9/11 Twin tower attack(Sibi n.d.)

However, there is another connection between architecture and conflict. This is an unusual cooperative interaction in which one appears to benefit and thrive from the other. Conflict and war not only gave birth to burden architecture, but also significantly spread design development.

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Figure 46 Monumentality across India- Pakistan Border

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Figure 47 Spatial analysis of monumentality across India-Pakistan border

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Figure 45 Land custom stations in NE-India

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Figure 48 Border peace parade at Attari-Wagah border

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peace-themed mural

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Figure 43 ICPs across India-Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh borderlands

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Figure 42 Location of ICPs along Indian Borders

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Figure 41 Integrated Check post at Attari-Wagah Border

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Figure 40 Integrated Border control: Cross country movement

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Figure 33 Border in Baarle-Hertog, Municipality of Belgian

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Figure 36 Typical Illustration of International borderline

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Figure 37 Border management and control aspects

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Figure 34 Evolution of the Netherlands- Belgium Border

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Figure 35 The Belgian-Dutch Border at different locations of Baarle town

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Figure 18 India- Bangladesh Border

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Figure 10 India – Pakistan Border fencing; Cross- Border landscape

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Figure 31 Border walls across the globe

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Figure 19 Land ports Authorities: India- Bangladesh Border

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Figure 23 Varieties of International land borders

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Figure 22 The Akhaura- Agartala Border complex site plan

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Figure 15 Analysis of The Wagah- Attari Border complex site plan

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Bhutan and China

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Figure 4 Borders across the globe

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Figure 2 Pablo Picasso’s most-recognized Cubist painting: Guernica

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Figure 1 Border wall as Architecture (Ronald Rael and Virginia San Fratelli

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Figure 5 Border security: Fencing and watch tower surveillance

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Pakistan border

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Figure 3 9/11 Twin tower attack

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Figure 6 Walled border: International boundary demarcation approach Figure 7 Crossing the bridge into Canada, from the US: Ambassador Bridge, Open Border of India-Nepal Boundary, Indian and Pakistan border officers at the Indian-

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Figure 8 India and it's borderlands Figure 9 India and its international boundaries: Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Pakistan, Nepal,

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