msgj q 30
msgj q 18
ug ujkak f,dalhla keye' - p;=ßld isßfiak ä,ka;
HELABIMA
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yjqf,ka fjkafjuq cdfï fír.uq
n,h fmkajuq mqgqj Wÿr .uq
ue;s weu;sjre msrsila ckm;sg lsh;s
taldnoaOfha lÜáhla uyskaog mji;s
md¾,sfïka;=fõ cxcd, uy f.dvla úmlaI kdhl OQrh iïnkaokag ke;sfjk yevhla
^foaYmd,k jd¾;dlre&
whjeh meje;afjk ,nk fkdjeïnrfhaoS Y%S ,dxlSh foaYmd,k lafIA;%h w;s WKQqiqï iajNdjhla .kq we;s nj foaYmd,k wdrxÑ ud¾. g wkdjrKh lrhs' taldnoaO úmlaIh;a Y%s,ksmfha iajdëk uka;%Sjre msßil=;a fï ioyd uq,ajkq we;s njo mejfia' 40 msgqjg»
The Fastest & Safest Money Transfers to Sri Lanka SINCE 1999
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hQ' tka' mS' keÜfÜ t,a,s,d wms bkafka úfYaIhs keye
• iNdm;slu wdmiq ndrÿka nj uyskoa g wu;lhs • fydre w,a,k fmdfrdkaÿ wms ÿkafka keye • ´k fj,djl wdKavfq jka hkak ,eyeia;h s s • B<Õ Pkaofhka wms Èkkjd • fï rks,fa .a ;ks wdKAvj q la fkfjhs
È,SId wfíiqkaor
weu;s uyskao wurùr
uyskao rdcmlaI lshkjd ux ;uhs ;ju;a Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha iNdm;sjrhd lsh,d' thd iNdm;s OQrfhka bj;a jqfKa keye lsh,d' we;a;gu uyskao mCI iNdm;s OQrfhka uyskao bj;a fj,d keoao@ uu ys;kafka t;=udg jer§ula fjkak we;s' udOHj,ska ks;r ks;r m%Yak wykjd' fj,djl meg,Sula velai Th l;dj lsh fjkak we;af;a' yenehs t;=ud mlaI iNdm;s OQrfhka bj;a jqfKa keye lsh,hs lshkafka'''' t;=ud l:dkdhl;=udf.a f.or§ idlÉPd lr,hs wmsg lsh, whska
jqKd' ffu;%Sg Ndr ÿkakd wmsg jev lrf.k hkak lsh,d lsõjd' iuia; ,xld ldrl iNdfõ § uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud kj iNdm;s;=udg iqN me;=ï m‚úvhl=;a tj,d ;snqKd' fmdf<dkakrefõ mej;s %s ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha 64 jeks iïfï,khg weú;a kj iNdm;sjrhdg iqn m;,d t;=ud l;djla l<d' cd;sl rEmjdysksh iy whsàtka tfla Th voice cut fiaru odkjd uu oelald' fm!oa.,sl kd,sld kHdh m;% j, bkak yskaod tajdfha m< lrkafka keye' kuq;a rdcH udOHj, %pdrh jqKd Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha iNdm;s Oqrh ;=ud Ndr ÿka njg flfrk m%ldY' fiaru ndr §,d ;uhs uu .sfha lsh,d t;=ud lshkjd' iuyr úg t;=udg wu;l ùula fjkak we;s'
oeka wdKavqjg we;=f<a m%Yak úi|kjd wefrkak ck;djf.a m%Yak úi|kak fj,djla keye fkao@ ck;djf.a m%Yak úi£ug tal ndOdjla fjkafk kE' kuq;a wdKavqj m%Yakhla ;sfhkjkï tal biafi,a,d úi|f.k hkak ´fka' tajd ysr lrf.k hkak ´fka keye' tfyu Wkyu wjidkfha§ msmsÍï njg m;a fjkak mq¿jka' úfÊodi rdcmCI wud;H OQrfhka bj;a lsÍu Tn olskafk fldfyduo@ tal .ek lshkak uu kï okafka keye' ta weu;sjrhd ;rÕ lf<a hQwekamS tflka' t;=ud hQtkamS tfla weu;sjrfhla' hQtkamS tfla
;lafiarej fj,d ;sfhkafka fïlg iïnkaO Tyq lshk tlhs' Tjqka fok ks¾foaYhla l%shd;aul lrk tl ;uhs ckdêm;sjrhdg lrkak ;sfhkafka' úfÊodif.ka m%Yakh wjidkhs lshuq' bkamiafi fõ.j;aj fydre ál w,a,kak mq¿jka o@ tal .ek lshkak uu okafka keye' uu bkak u;h fydre w,a,k l%ufõoh wod< ks,OdÍka úiska iajdëkj iy wjxlj l%shd;aul l< hq;=hs lshk tlhs' th isÿúh hq;af;a rg .ek is;d ñi foaYmd,k fldaKhlska fkdfjhs' .sh wdKavqfõ fyda fï wdKavqfõ whg úfYaI;ajhla olajkafk ke;=j th isÿúh hq;=hs' .sh wdKavqfõ wh fydrlï l,;a fï
uyskao rdcmCI uy;d ;uka ;ju;a YS% ,xld ksoyia mCIfha kdhlhd hehs lSu jer§fuka isÿ jkakg we;s nj tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha kdhl uyskao wurùr uy;d foaYmd,k mjihs' idlÉPdjg tla fjñka tA uy;d fï nj mejiSh' wdKavqfõ wh fydrlï l,;a uyck foam, fydrlï lsÍu jerÈhs' tajd rfÜ ck;djf.a uqo,a' tjeks mqoa.,hskag ksoyila ,nd fokak fyd| keye' th rfÜ mqrjeishka yeáhg yeu fokdf.au j.lSula fukau hq;=lula' ta jf.au foaYmd,k{fhd fydre w,a,kak hkak ´k;a keye' ta i|yd hdka;%Khla ;sfnkjd' tu hdka;%Kh wjxlj l%shd;aul jqfKd;a fydre w,a,kak mq¿jka' wms lrkak ´k fydre w,a,k talg uykais fjkjg jeäh rgg jevla lrkak lghq;= lrk tlhs' kuq;a miq.sh rcfha fydre iy ¥Is;hka w,a,kjd lshk tl ymd,k wdKavqfõ
40 msgqjg»
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• ysgmq ckdêm;s;u = dg uu yß leu;shs
ug l;d lrkak wjYH;djhla ;snqfK;a kE'
• *hs,a tlla wermq .uka kS;m s ;s fomd¾;fïka;j = g kvq odkak neye • taldnoaO úmlaIh lsh,d l,a,h s la yeÈ,d ;sfhkafka fydre l,a,h s la tl;=fj,d
uu l;d lf<;a úfYaIhs kE'''
• úksYp a hldrjrekag ÿrl;kfhka l;dlf<a ta whf.a kdhlfhd È,SId wfíiqkaor
;añh y u < r da l f = ; w d ; , ; H d; u w K r l wê
,dxlSh b;sydifha m%:u wêlrK wud;Hjßh fjkak Tng yels jqKd' ta .ek fudlo ysf;kafk@ mlaI kdhlfhla úÈhg .re w.%dud;H;=ud md¾,sfïka;=fõ ldka;d ksfhdackh jeä lrkak iyfhda.h ÿkakd' t;=ud ;uhs m%:u j;djg m<d;a md,k wdh;k j, ldka;d ksfhdackh wjuh tllj;a úh hq;=hs lsh,d 2006 § ta wjia:dj ,nd §,d kdu fhdckd ,ehsia;=jg ldka;djla we;=,;a lf,a' fï jk úg ishhg 25 la ldka;d ksfhdackh we;=<;a l, hq;=hs lsh,d wo lsh,d ;shkjd' wfma w.ue;s;=ud udj fyd`og w`ÿkf.k lghq;= lrk flfkla' .re ckdêm;s;=ud;a w.ue;s;=ud;a ud flfrys úYajdih ;sh,d ug
f,dl= j.lSula Ndrÿkakd' ta lghq;af;È iEu flfklau tl;= lrf.k fï rfÜ Ôj;afjk iEu mqrjeisfhl=gu idOdrKh bgqlrkak Tjqkaf.a wdrlaIdj ;yjqre fjk úÈyg lghq;= lsÍu ;uhs uf.a tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j' fï wud;HxYh rfÜ yeu flfklaf.u j.lSu Ndrwrf.k lghq;= lrk wud;HxYhla yeáhg uu úYajdi lrkjd ug ta lghq;a; lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d' fï fj,dfõ fkdfhl=;a úÈfya wdkafoda,d;aul jd;djrKhla hgf;a ;uhs jev lrkak fj,d ;sfhkafka' uu ys;kafka wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh we;s lrkak" hymd,kh we;slr,d úfYaIfhkau 19 fjks ixfYdaOkh;a tlal tl;=fjÉp wms ta lghq;a; lsÍfï§ uf.a j.lSu yßhdldrj bIag
lrkjd' ud flfrys ;sh,d ;sfhk úYajdih uu Wmßu whqßka wdrlaId lrkjd' Tn;=ñh lsõjd fïl wdkafoda,kd;aul wud;HxYhla lsh,d' fï ;;a;ajh fjkia lrkak fudllao lrk jevms<sfj<@ uu wdkafoda,kd;aul wud;HxYhla lsõfõ myq.sh ojiaj, jqKq isÿùï tlal' wêlrK wud;HxYh hgf;a ;sfhk wdh;k iajdëkj Tjqkaf.a ld¾hh yßhdldrj bgqlrkjd kï b;sydifha fï wud;HxYh lghq;= lrmq wdldrhgu lghq;= lrkjd' wmsg ;sfhkafka wêlrK lafIa;%h ;=< mßmd,kuh lghq;= bgqlsÍu' wms yeuflfklau okakjd fï rfÜ kvq m%udoùula
;sfhkjd' b;ska tajf.a wud;HxYh yeáhg ,ndfokak mq¿jka iyfhda.h há;, myiqlïj,ska fjkak mq¿jka" Y%ufhka fjkak mq¿jka ta foaj,a ,ndfokak wms iQodkï' óg fmr wud;HxYh Ndrj ysáh wud;Hjrhd wkq.ukh l<dg jvd fjkia m%;sm;a;shlao wkq.ukh lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka' kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j;a fï wud;HxYh hgf;a ;sfhkafka' fmdä wOHkhla lr,d n,kak ´ks' ´ksu flfklag fpdaokd lrkak whs;sh ;sfhkjd' fpdaokdjla yeáhg Ndr.kafka ke;=j wms biairyg jev lr,d n,uq'
• ud .ek ;sfhk úYajdih uu Wmßu whqßka wdrlaId lrkjd úfÊodi rdcmCI uy;df. ka miqj wêlrK wud;H Oqrh ysñ jQ ;,;d w;=fldar< uy;añh iu`. isÿ l< úfYaI idlÉPdjhs fï' Tn;=ñh úfÊodi rdcmlaI uy;a;hg l;d lr,d ne¨jo fudlo jqfKa lsh,d@ ke;akï l;dlrkak .sfhd;a Tn;=ñh;a wudrefõ jefghs lsh,d ys;kjo@ kE ug l;dlrkak wjYH;djhla ;snqfK;a kE' uu l;dlf<;a kE' uu t;=udj okafka 1977 ú;r b|ka' ug 34 msgqjg»
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fld;rï úfõpk t,a, flreK o m<d;a iNd l%uh ;jÿrg;a furg ls%hd;aul jk njg ielhla ke;' jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ls%hdj,sfha § o m<d;a iNd l%uh ms<snoj jeä wjOdkhla fhduq flrefK ta fya;=fjka úh yel' wdKavql%u jHjia:d fufyhqï lñgqj m<d;a iNdj,ska lreKq úuiSug uka;S%jreka ;sfofkl= f.ka iukaú; lñgqjla m;a lrkq ,enqfõ m<d;a iNd n,h fnod yeÍfï uq,slu tallh jk neúks' tod m<d;a iNd l%uhg tfrysj lE fudr ÿka Woúh o oeka zjf.a j.la fkdue;sjZ t;=,g ßx.d f.k isá;s' fufyhqï lñgqj m;a l< uka;S% lKavdhug wdKavqj iu. fï Èkj, ;rula úrilj isák iqis,a fma%uchka; uy;d;a tcdmfha ;=is;d úfÊudkak uka;S%;=ñh iy taldnoaO úmlaIfha m%ikak rK;=x. uka;%S;=ud;a we;=,;aj isáhy' Tjqka m<d;a iNd wdKavqldrjreka" uy weu;sjreka fukau m<d;a rdcH ks,OdÍka o le`ojd woyia ,nd .;a w;r fï jk úg tu f;dr;=re jd¾;djla f,i jHjia:d ixfYdaOk uKav,hg bÈßm;a lr we;' fuys§ m<d;a uyd weu;sjrekaf. ka nyq;rhla 13 fjks ixfYdaOkhg tyd .sh n,;, b,a,d fkdisàu úfYaI;ajhla jQ w;r Tjqka b,a,d isáfha oekg tu ixfYdaOkfhka ,nd § we;s n,;, ls%hd;aul
lsÍug wjYG m%;smdok ,nd fok f,i muKs'
j;auka md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;S%jreka ixLHdj 225 ls' m<d;a iNdjkaf.ka bÈßm;aj we;s fhdackdjg wkqj" md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jreka ixLHdj by< oeóug fyda my< oeóug lsisÿ fhdackdjla bÈßm;a ù fkdue;' flfia fj;;a fldÜGdi moku hgf;a 60] la iy 40]la hk l%ufõohg wkql+, jk f,i uka;S% wdik ;SrKh lsÍu jvd;a iqÿiq hehs fhdackd fldg we;' ish¨ úIhhka ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;s iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍu i|yd iy ixjD; ,ehsia;=j hgf;a úIhhka fjka lsÍfï § wjYH jk md¾,sfïka;= ksfhdackh tys oekg isák md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% ixLHdj úh hq;= oehs ldrl iNdj úiska m%Yak lrk ,o w;r tjka ;;a;ajhla hgf;a" oekg mj;sk wdik ixLHdj fyda Bg wvq w.hlska md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% ixLHdj ;jÿrg;a mj;ajd .; hq;= nj fmdÿfõ ms<s.;a u;h úh' oekg we;s ue;sjrK fldÜGdY wkqj m<d;a iNd i`oyd uka;S%jreka f;dard .kq ,nkafka iudkqmd;sl Pkao l%uh hgf;a h' Pkao l%uh ms<n| lreKq oelajQ m<d;a iNd ksfhdað;hska lshd isáfha m<d;a iNd ue;sjrK l%uh o md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK l%uhg iudk úh hq;= njh' jhU m<d; ksfhdackh lrk m<d;a iNd uka;S%jreka lshd isáfha m<d;a iNd uka;S%jreka ixLHdj oekg mj;akd ixLHdj g jvd by< oeñh hq;= njhs' tneúka bvï" ixj¾Okh wd§
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jeks ixfYdaOkh n,d;aul l< hq;=hs uy weu;sjre b,a,;s idOl u; mokïj m<d;a iNd fldÜGdY iSud kS¾Kh lsÍfï wjYH;djh Tjqyq fmkajd ÿkay' fï wkqj n,k l, m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKh o fldÜGdY l%uh yd ukdm l%uh ñY% jQ l%uhla hgf;a meje;aùfï uq,sl woyila md¾,sfïka;=fõ § 20 jeks ixfYdaOkh újdohg ,la ùug fmrd;=j m<d;a iNd j,skau bÈßm;aj ;sîu lemS fmfka' tfukau m<d;a ue;sjrK o kshñ; ld, igyklg wkqj meje;aùfï wjYh;djh o wjOdrKh lrk ,§' W;=re m<d;a iNdj úiska muKla bÈßm;a lrk ,o úfYaI fhdackdjla jQfha iEu m<d;lu isák wdKavqldrjrhd kdñl wdKavqldrjrfhla úh hq;= njh' ta wkqj" m<d;a iNdj ;=< ;jÿrg;a úOdhl n,;, ls%hd;aul lsÍug wdKavqldrjrhdg wjia:dj fkdue;s jkq we;' flfia kuq;a W;=re m<d; úiska f.ka wd fuu fhdackdjg wfkl=;a m<d;a j,ska m%;spdrhla ysñ fkdùu o lemS fmkqKs' ish¨ m<d;a iNd úiska talu;slj l< tla b,a,Sula jqfha 13 jeks ixfYdaOkfhka kï lr we;s iu.dó ,ehsia;=j wfydais l< hq;= njh' ta fjkqjg cd;sl Wm cd;sl iy m<d;a md,k hk ldKav hgf;a wod< f,aLk ms<sfh, l< hq;= nj o Tjqyq fhdackd l<y' ish¨ úIhh lreKq ms<sno cd;sl m%;sm;a;s ieliSu md¾,sfïka;=j úiska l< hq;= njg o ish¨ m<d;a iNdj, tl`.;djh m< jQ w;r m<d;a iNdj,g wod< m%;sm;a;s ieliSfï § bka woyia úuid
tu m%;sm;a;s ieliSu l< hq;= njg o woyia m< ù ;sìKs' flfia kuqÿ m<d;a iNdj,g mjrkq ,nk úIhh iSudjka ;jÿrg;a mq¿,a lrkafka kï" m<d;a iNdj, uka;S%jrekaf.a ixhq;sh ixLHd;aulj by< hd hq;= njg o fhdackd ù ;sfí' tf,iu m<d;a iNdj, weu;s uKav,h o by< oeñh hq;= nj;a tu ixLHdj uka;S% Oqr ixLHdjg idfmalaIj 5;a 6 ;a w;r úh hq;= njg o fhdackd ù ;sfí' wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 13 jk ixfYdaOkfha Wm f,aLkfha olajd we;s m<d;a iNdjkagu mjrd fok ,o jHjia:dodhl n,;, ls%hd;aul lrk wjia:d j, § md¾,sfïka;=jg wNsfhda. hla fkdjk wdldrfhka ls%hd;aul lsÍu m<d;a iNdj úiska isÿ l< hq;= nj ms<s. ekSug ,laj ;sfí' m<d;a iNdj, uyd weu;sjreka m;a lsÍfï ksYaÑ; l%ufõohla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ i`oyka l< hq;= njg o fhdackd ù we;s w;ru leìkÜ weu;s uKav,h ksfhdackh lsÍfï n,h iy leìkÜ m;s%ld bÈßm;a lsÍfï yelshdj o uy weu;sjreka i;= úh hq;= nj m<d;a iNdj, woyih' jßmkï nÿ yer m<d;a md,k wdh;kj,g wod< ish¨ nÿ wh lsÍu rch úiska ls%hd;aul lsÍu nÿ f.jkakkag myiq neúka" th tfia l< hq;= nj W;=re m<d;a iNdj fhdackd lsÍu;a tfukau tf,i tl;= lrk nÿ cd;sl" m<d;a iNd iy m<d;a md,k wdh;k w;r ksis f,i fnod §u;a rch úiska l< hq;= njg;a fhdackd lsÍu úfYaI;ajhls'
Y%S ,xldfõ ckm%shu foaYmd,k ;sre ,sms rplhd jQ m%ùK udOHfõ§ Ydka úfca;=x. uy;d —fy<ìu˜ fj; ,shk foaYmd,k ,sms fm,l m<uqjekakhs fï' Ydka úfca;=x. uy;d hkq Èjhsk mqj;amf;a iaj¾Kuh hq.fha —;srfha msgqmi˜ kï jQ foaYmd,k ,sms ;Srej ,shQ lD;yia; udOHfõosfhls' miqlf<l iaj¾KjdyskS rEmjdysksfha —lsKsysr˜ iy —foaYmd,k˜ jevigyka fufyhjñka Tyq uqøs; iy úoHQ;a udOH l,djg kj w¾:l;kla tla l< lD;yia; udOHfõÈfhls' Y%S ,dxlSh j;auka foaYmd,kfha iqúfYAIS ikaêia:dk flakaø lr.ksñka Tyq fuu ,sms ud,dj wdrïN lr ;sfí'
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m% ( fldfyduo iem ikSm@ fudkjo l,d lghq;= Tn fï Èkj, isÿ lrk@
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W ( uf.a ìß| ux.,sld' weh ug uqK .eiqfKa 1986 § uyje,s iS l,dmfha wms fofokd /lshdj lf<A' 1987 wms újdyh .súi.;a;d' 1988 fjäka tl wrf.k" 1989 wmsg f,dl= ÿj ,enqKd' f,dl= ÿj fm!oa.,sl úYaj úoHd,fha Wmêhla ,nd .;a;d' ±ka weh /lshdjla lrkafka keye' fmdä ÿj fld<U úYAj úoHd,fha Wmdêh yeoErejd' weh ±ka Save the Children lshk wdh;kfha /lshdjl ksr; fjkjd' m% ( Tn ydiH rx.khg fldgq fj,d lsh,d isf;kafka keoao@ W ( isf;kjd' uf.a isf;a ta .ek ÿlla keye' úúO pß; ,efnkjdkï i;=gqhs' ydiH rx.khg uf.a úfYaI yelshdjla we;s talhs ug tjeks pß;u ,efnkjd we;af;a'
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m% ( Tn rx.Orfhla" Ñ;%má wOHlaIljrfhla iy ;sr msgm;a rplfhla' fldfyduo fï ish,a, iunrj lrf.k ieye,a¨fjka cSj;a fjkafka@ W ( uu uf.a cSú;fha jev jeä lr.kafka keye' uf.a fm!oa.,sl foaj,a j,g uu ld,h fjka lrjd .kakjd' uu;a uf.a ìß|;a ±ka wÉÑ iy iShd' b;ska orejkaf.a orejka fjkqfjka hq;=lï bgq lrñka ;uhs ld,h .; lrkafka' tal is;g f,dl= i;=gla' Ñ;%mghlg w¨;a msgm;l=;a ,shñka ;uhs bkafka' cSú;h ieye,a¨fjka .; lrkjd'
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efn , s ; h ß h p rj u s ! k . f je t y s i h i s h sk dor ; e w aw k l n e f j d e sh ey a, l k e k a m%% y . k f a f a I a ( l,d Èúfha k q k Y si hs . f Tn miq;efjk ;eka u r k ú a ñ ; l fudkjdo@ . k f dg eä u j . j e f W ( l,d Èúh .ek miq;eùula keye' d r h v , e l k d wo uu Ñ;% má wOHlaIljrfhla lshk ;ekg n j s a , x. h u h weú,a , d is á ka f ka l,dj ksihs' iïudkhkag md;% jqKd' l r f u a l d u H ; k ta fia r gu jvd jáka f ka ñksiqkaf.a wmsg ,efnk wdorh k af i Sú d h á k c iy f.!rjh' wms wdh;khlg jevla lr.kak .sh;a ta jefâ y j a . a á d j • h wmsg ir,j lr .ekSug ñksiqka Woõ lrkjd' uu kï is;kafka uu l f. f s d Ó u v N l,dlrefjla jqfKA fmr msklg' ¾ d j w u w u a g a u = ; • m% ( wo fndfyda ks¾udK lrkafka wd¾Ól jákdlï n,df.k' l fo d f a , ; q ¨ fuu ks¾udK /,a, .ek Tfí woyi l=ulao@ f h sh nk súh • i W ( wd¾Ól jákdlu n,df.k ;uhs ks¾udKhla l< hq;= f s y ; ì fjka fka' i,a,s ´kE ;rï ;sfnkjd kï b;ska lula keye' kuq;a a g l tfyu i,a,s ;sfhk wh l,dfõ keye' wms jf.a idudkH ñksiaiq u h • ;uhs fï ks¾udK lrkafka' wvqu ;rfï ta ñksiaiq .sh úhouj;a K d fydhd .; hq;=hs' tfyu ke;=j m%dfhda.sl;ajhla keye' uu kï s¾u k uqo,a n,df.k ;uhs jev lrkafka' tfyu ke;s kï jk.; • fjkak ´fka' ug kï tfyu bkak neye' yenehs .kak i,a,s j,g fydo fiajhla l< hq;=hs' fm%alaIlhskag fydo foa yß foa wms ,ndÈh hq;=hs wfma l,d ks¾udK yryd' m% ( msgrgl k¿fjla fj,d bmÿkd kï fydohs lsh,d isf;kafka keoao@
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W ( keye ug tfyu isf;kafka keye' fudlo uu okafka keye msgrg k¿fjda fldfyduo bkafka lsh,d' ug uf.a rfÜ ÿmam;a ñksiqka iu. l,d lghq;= lrf.k bkak ,efnk tl f,dl= jdikdjla' m% ( cSú;fha fï fjkf;la .;a;= ish¨u ;SrK yßo@
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b;sydih iskudjg f.k,a,d taflka ÈhqKqjla n,kak neye m% ( fldfyduo iem ikSm@ W ( uu fydÈka isákjd' m% ( wehs Tn ksy~' ks¾udK j,g ,efnk wdrdOkd wvqhso@
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W ( uu b;du;au ksy;udkSj lshkafka ug thd,d lsisu wNsfhda.hla fkfjhs' Th lshk olaI kjl ish¨ fokd iu.u uu k¾:kfha fhÈ,d ;sfnkjd' wNsfhda.hla fj,d keye lsisu flfkla' yenehs ta wh b;du;au olaI;d we;s wh lsh,d kï lsj hq;=hs'
m% ( rx.k Ys,amsKshla lshkjdgo jvd leu;s ks<shla lshkjdgo@ W ( rx.k yd k¾:k Ys,amsKshla lshkjdg ;uhs uu leu;s' m% ( iuyr ks<shka jf.a wkQIdg;a woyila keoao jHdmdr me;a;g fhduq fjkak@ W ( f,dl= wdYdjla" Wjukdjla ;sfnkjd' kuq;a ld,h l<uKdlrkh lr.kak wudrehs' we÷ï ú,dis;d ks¾udKh lrkak uu leu;shs' ta yryd jHdmdrhla lrkak ´fka' talg yqÕdla ld,h wjYHhs' bÈßfha§ uu ta me;a;g;a fhduq fõú' m% ( ft;sydisl iskud /,a, Ñ;%má l¾ud;fha ÈhqKqjg w;aje,lao@
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W ( wdl¾YkSh iskudjg ;ek wvqhs' wfma fm%alaIlhska fudav keye' wf;a ;sfnk f*daka tflka uq¨ f,dalhu n,kak mq¨jka ;dlaIKhla ;sfnk ld,hl ;uhs wms wo isákafka' f,dal iskudj .;a;du jdkscH Ñ;%máj,g ;uhs f,dl= ;ekla ;sfnkafka' wjdikdjlg wfma rfÜ tfyu keye' iïNdjH lshk foa jeähs' iïNdjH yd jdkscH lsh,d folg fnfokak wjYH keye' kuq;a ;sfnk ;dlaIKfhka óg jvd fohla lrkak mq¨jka' fydo foa yeuodu;a ck;dj ms<s.kakjd'
m% ( Ñ;%má ;=< Tn tlu pß;hlg fldgqfj,d lsh,d isf;kafka keoao@
fjkqfjka wkQIdg l:d lf,a ksixi,d osidkdhl
W ( fldgq fj,d keye' wmsj fldgq lr,d ;sfnkjd' tod ;snqK iskudj wo keye' iskudj ta ta ld,jljdkqj, fnÈ,d hk wdldrh fjkia' wo ìysfjk ks¾udK ;uhs wmsj tlu pß; j,g fldgq lr,d ;sfnkafka' m% ( Tn k¾:kh m%.=k lf<a fldfyduo@
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m% ( iïmQ¾K ku W ( fk;= m%shx.sld
m% ( mjqf,a úia;r iy bf.k .;a; mdie,@ W ( ug whsh,d fofofkla iy u,a,S flfkla bkakjd' uu uq,skau bf.k .;af;a mqiaie,a,dj Y=oaO ;%s;aj úoHd,h iy Wiia fm< yeoErefõ fõhkaf.dv nKavdrkdhl úoHd,fha
m% ( úfõlSj isákakg leu;su ia:dkh fld;eko@ W ( mqiaie,a,dfõ uf.a .ug
m% ( leu;su .S;h l=ulao@ W ( kkaod ud,kshf.a — lvuKaäfha fod< whsfka˜ .S;hg
m% ( Tfí jhfia isák ks<shkaf.ka jeämqru leu;s ldgo@ W ( Wohka;s l=,;=x.g m% ( lafIa;%fha jeämqru .re lrkafka ldgo@ W ( m%ùkhskag m% ( jeäh r.fkdmdkafka wdrdOkd wvqhso@ W ( uu f.dvdla ld¾hnyq, fjkak leu;s keye'
uf.a ySkh id¾:l mjq,a Ôú;hla m% ( Tn ks<shla fkdjqkdkï wo ljqo@ W ( ,xldfõ m%isoaO kS;S{jßhla fjhs
fk;= m%shx.sld
m% ( cSú;hg ,enqKq wu;l fkdjk wjjdoh l=ulao@ th ,enqfKa ldf.kao@ W ( uu f.dvla blauka fjk l,n, fjk flfkla ksid ;d;a;d ug wjjdo lr,d ;sfnkafka lsisu fj,djl l,n, fj,d blauka ;SrK .kak tmd lsh,hs
m% ( fIdmska lrkak jeämqru leu;s@ W ( msgrg fIdmska lrkak yqÕdla leu;shs' wjia:djla wdfjd;a u. yßkafka keye' ±kg hkafka kqjr gjqug m% ( mdie,a ld,fha ysgmq fydou ñ;=ßhka ljqo@ W ( fõhkaf.dv nKavdrkdhl úoHd,fha uf.a fydou ñ;=ßh ksYd weh ±ka lÓldpd¾hjßhla' wog;a uf.a ñ;=ßh
m% ( udOHhg iy lgl;d j,g nho@ W ( uu lgl;d j,gj;a udOHg;a nh kE' tfyu nfha cSj;a jqKd kï fuÉpr ÿrla tkak neyefka
m% ( m<uqfjks rx.kh l=ulao@ W ( isri kd,sldfõ úldYkh jQ —iuk,S˜ fg,s kdgH' leurdj bÈßfha uq,skau fmkS isáfha isri l=ußh ;rÕhg
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m% ( fmïj;=ka lS fofkl=g wdorh lr,d ;sfhkjdo@ W ( ;=ka fofkl=g'
m% ( wkd.; n,dfmdfrd;a;= fudkjdo@ W ( fydo ìß|la" ujla fj,d id¾:l mjq,a cSú;hla .; lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isákjd
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fjkqfjka fk;=g l:d lf,a ksixi,d osidkdhl
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Uniwest International Tea Carton
£30
M-Box
£50
XL-Box
£90
Colombo, Gampaha, very Negombo deli free of charge hin Collection wit on nd 12 miles in Lo free of charge Only for e large & X larg Boxss
L-Box
£70
for
Door 2 Door delivery (When sending two or more tea cartons)
This includes Free Collection Within London & free Delivery Within Colombo - Kandy area. We won't forgot our valuable and long term customers. They will receive individual offers.
úfYaI ksfõokhhs wm wdh;kfha my; wxlhka yer fjk;a wxlhka iu. isÿjk .kqfokq iïnkaofhka wm wdh;kh j. lshkq fkd,efí
Door 2 Door (Minimum 2 boxes)
We have offers for other areas & other box sizes. So call us and find out our new offers.
02083615087" 02083689544" 02083618498" 07988427380" 07830691083" 07455095787
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Uniwest International Shipping Tel : 020 8361 5087 020 8368 9544 Fax : 020 8361 8498 E-mail uniwest.fernando@btinternet.com Web : www.uniwestinternational.com
Head Office
19, Ryhope Road, New Southgate, London - N11 1DR
Branches Unit 2 The Depot, Maybells Commercial Estate, Ripple Road, Barking 1G110TT - Tel : 079 8842 7380
255A, Melton Road, Leiccsicr LE47AN Tel : 078 3069 1083
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;re
gossip
Ykqøsf.a ;ekam;a iy ksy;udkS lug uu leu;shs lksIal m%idoa
- pdkaokS úl%udrÉÑ
lsisu m;a;rhl ux., PdhdrEmh m< lf<a keye È,aydks wfYdalud,d È,aydks wfYdal ud,d wfma rfÜ isák m%ùK;u rx.k Ys,m a K s h s la jf.au fidÿre ldka;djla' wfma rfÜ k¿ ks<h s ka fukau ks¾udK;a fm%l a I a lhd je<o fkd.kafka tajdfha ;sfhk nxfldf,d;a nj hk fya;j = weh mjikafka fï wdldrhghs' —ks¾udKj, nxfldf,d;aNdjh tl fya;j = la jf.au wksl ;uhs ;rÕldß;ajh' tod ks¾udKhla ri úÈkak fj,djla fhdodf.k uqo,a f.j, iskud Yd,djlg hkaku fjkjd' t;k§ ;uhs Tjqka k¿jd ks<h s olskf a ka' ks¾udKhl§ yereKu idudkH cSú;fha§ k¿jd ks<h s olskk a g ke;s ;rï' kuq;a wo ;;a;j a h fjkia' rEmjdyskS pek,a fndfyda ixLHdjl ksrka;rfhkau fg,s kdgH úldYkh fjkjd' ks;ru ñksik q g a k¿ ks<h s ka olskk a ,efnkjd' yeu fohlau idudkH fj,d' ±ka n,kak ;ukaf.a WmkaÈkh" újdyh" orefjla ,efnk tl lshk foaj,a' tajd mqo. a ,fhl=f.a cSú;fha fm!oa.,sl foaj,a fka' tod wmsg ta mqo. a ,sl;ajh /l.kak mq¿jka jqKd' fydou WodyrKh uu újdy fjoa§ lsiu s m;a;rhl wfma ux., PdhdrEmhlaj;a m<jqfKA keye' wo fjoa§ lafIA;f % ha bkak whf.a cSú s ; j, iEu lghq;; a lau m%io s ê a hg m;afjkjd' ish¨u foaj,a uqo,g ;SrKh fjk ld,hl fï foaj,a .ek ldgj;a fodia lsh,d M,hl=;a keye fïl ;uhs wo ;;a;j a h hkqfjka weh mejiQjd'
fojeks bksu fg,s kdgHfha pìhd fyj;a lksIal m%idoa fï Èkj, b;du;au ckm%sh pß;hla' ienE cSú;fha mdie,a iufha;a lksIal ±ka fojeks bksfï bkak pìhd jf.au¨' hy¨fjl=f.a m%Yakhl§ kï fldfy;au u. yßkafka ke;s¨' pìhdg wdorh fudk jf.ao ±fkkafka lsh,d Tyq mjikafka fï wdldrhghs' —wdorh lshkafka yßu wuq;= tlla' wïud iy ;d;a;df. aka ,efnk wdroh tlla" fm%AlaIlhskaf.ka ,efnk wdorh ;j tlla' ta jf.au fmïj;shf. ka ,efnk wdorh wuq;=u tlla' ug fydo fmïj;shla bkakjd˜' ta jf.au pìhd lshk ;j;a l;djla ;uhs' Tyqg p;=ßld mSßiaf.ka fyda ysudhd nKavdrf.ka jf.au Ykqøs m%shidoaf.ka újdy fhda. kdjla wdfjd;a Tyq f;dard.kafka Ykqøs ms%hidoaj¨' talg fya;=j f,i Tyq mjikafka Ykqøsf.a ;ekam;a lu iy ksy;udkS lu¨' weh;a iu. rÕmdk tl;a f,fyis jevla¨' ta jf.au Tyq lshkafka Tyq Ykqøsf.a la/lag¾ tlg yqÕla leu;shs lsh,¨'
uu /,a,g hk .dhsldjla fkfjhs Ydksld jks.fialr
fudllafoda jdikdjlg ug kï ;ju;a ks¾udK j,g wdrdOkd ,efnkjd iqis,d fldaÜgf.a
uu f,dl=jg ird.S o¾Yk j,g fmkS isáfha keye YYS wekac,d
YYS wekc,d ks;ru rEmjdysksfha olskakg ,efnk pß;hla' rEm rpkd ;=<ka ;uhs weh jeämqru olskakg ,efnkafka' odk odk ñhqisla ùäfhdafõ fmakak ysgmq YYs fï Èkj, w¨;a ñhqisla ùäfhda j, fmfkkakg keye' fïlg fya;=j f,i weh mjikafka" fï Èkj, ñhqisla ùäfhda lrk tl uu állg k;r l<d' miq.sh ñhqisla ùäfhda j, ,sma lsia lrk iSka ;sfhk fg%kaâ tlla ;snqKdfka' ta ksid ug ta jf.a ñhqisla ùäfhda lsysmhlg wdrdOkd ,enqKd' ta jf.a iSka ;sfhk ksid ug tajd ñia jqKd' ta jf.a isSka j,g uu fm!oa.,slj leu;s keye' talhs uu tajd w;yeßfha' ug ljqre;a jdrK ±ïfï keye' uuuhs ta ;SrKh .;af;a' uu f,dl=jg ird.S o¾Yk j,g fmkS isáfha keye' uu ùäfhda tll§ we÷u .ek;a is;kjd' f.dvla ird.S we÷ï uu wÈkafka keye˜' hkq wef.a woyihs'
Ydksld jks.fialr lshkafka olaI ;reK .dhk Ys,amsKshla' .S;hla ckm%sh lr.ekSug rEm rpkdj wksjd¾h ù we;s hq.hl weh muKla fjkia udj;l .uka lsÍug fya;=j f,i weh mjikafka" uu /,a,g hk .dhsldjla fkfjhs' uu lafIA;%hg tk ldf,;a ñhqisla ùäfhda ;snqfKa keye' wfma uykaisfhka ;eklg wdfjd;a ú;rhs udOH wfmka isxÿjla b,a,kafka' ±ka Bg yd;amiskau fjkia' ñhqisla ùäfhda lsÍu wksjd¾h fj,d' tfyu fkdlf<d;a ta .S;h m%isoaO fjkafka kE lsh,d wuq;= úYajdihla Tjqka ;=< f.dv ke.s,d ;sfhkjd' uu ta úYajdih ;=< keye' Èfkka Èk rx.khg kjlhska tl;= fjoa§ wehg ;ju;a rx.kfha bvla ;sfnkjd' ta .ek iy ta jf.au j¾:udkfha ks¾udK .ek;a weh fï úÈyg mjikjd' —fudllafoda jdikdjlg ug kï ;ju;a ks¾udK j,g wdrdOkd ,efnkjd' kuq;a ,xldfõ .=Kd;aul ks¾udK ìysfjkjd wvqhs' ±ka fydo msgm;a rplhskag wOHlaIljrekag wjia:djla ,efnkafka keye' msgrg ks¾udK y~ lj,d hk ksid' ke;akï tlu l;dj pß; ú;rhs fjkia' t;ek ;uhs l,lsÍu ;sfnkafka' pß;h ys;g ldjÈkak l,d kï rx.kfha fhÿKq pß;hg ÿl i;=g fyda ;ryd fï ye.Sï j,ska ;uhs fm%alaIlhska m%;spdr olajkafka'
ug ´kE jqfKa fï .uk ;kshu tkak úÿIs W;a;rd rEmjdyskS fj<o ±kaùï iy fg,s kdgH rx.k Ys,amskshl f,i l,d lafIa;%hg meñKs úÿIs W;a;rd fï Èkj, úldYkh jk —fojeks bksu˜ fg,s kdgHfha rx.k lghq;= j, ksr; fjkjd' ta jf.au weh wfma l,d f,dalfha m%ùK;u rx.k Ys,amS fofofkl=f.a {d;s ÈhKshla' ta l=iqï f¾Kq iy Y%shka; fukaäia' fï ú¥Isf.a udud iy kekaodhs' m%ùK rx.k Ys,amSka fofofkla lafIA;%fha bkak fldg úÿIsf.a l,djg meñKSfï m%udohg fya;= f,i weh mejiQfõ' uf.a ;d;a;df.a leue;a;la ;snqfKa keye uu lafIA;%hg tkjg' ug ´k jqfKA fï .uk ;ksfhka tkak' ug tfyu lafIA;%hg iïnkaO wh ysáhg yeu <uhdgu tfyu iïnkaOlï keyefka' yefudau ;ukag wdidjla ;sfnkjdkï mq¿jka úÈyg lafIA;%h fidhdf.k tkjd' ug iy uf.a wïudg wdidjla ;snqKd lafIA;%hg tkak' ta foj,a tll ;d;a;df.ka wjir wrf.k uu ug mq¿jka úÈhg fï .uk wdrïN l<d'
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ATLAS
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2017 Tlaf;dan¾ l,dmh
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• • • • • • • • PdhdrEm - ;=Idr ixcSj fï iygka u;fla r|jkak wjYH ksid uu ish,a, ,shkak ys;=jd' Tn fyjQ f,dalfha iqkaor u;l igyka fldfyduo@ uu wvq udifhka ,eì,d ;snqfka' wïud 1982 § Pkafolg lEu Whkfldg uf.a ÿj;a ug ,enqfKa wvq udfika' ;d;a;df.a f,dl= mjq,la ;snqkd' uu wjqreÿ ;=fka b|ka mdie,a .shd' fudlo kx.s yïnjqKdu uu wïudg lror lrkjd lsh,d wÉÑ udj biafldaf,g od,d' fmdä ldf<a jeäfhkau lkak leu;s wdÉÑ l=Uqrg f.kshk weUq,' uu ±lal fjkia <ud f,dalfhka ;snqKd wo <uhskag tfyu <ud f,dalhla keye' ;d;a;d ks;ru ufvda,a ¥jg f.kshkjd fmd;a lshjkak fokjd' wo ÿrl;kh iy fldïmshqgrhg <uqka tla fj,d ks¾udKYs,S;ajh ke;s fj,d' uf.a lD;sfha fï ish¨ <ud f,dalh w;a±lSï ,sheù ;sfnkjd' idudkHfhka Ôú; l;djla lD;shlg fmr<kúg wmsg ienE i;H mofm<lska f.k fokak wmyiqhs' fï lD;sfha ;sfhkafka i;H lreKquo@ keye' ishhg iSula iïmQ¾K i;H' ug ujkak f,dalhla keye' wfma foaj,a i.jkak wjYH keye' wms yß ir,hs' fï foaj,a iodld,sl keye' fï foaj,a ke;s jqKdu wms kej; ta ñksiaiq' uu ug mq¿jka úÈyg mo .,md ,shd ;sfnkjd' Tn ,shk tod ;d;a;d wo ld¾hnyq,;ajh u; fjkia fj,do@
uu mqxÑ ldf<a b|ka ±lafla ld¾Hnyq, ;d;a;d flfkla' t;a Tyq tod jf.au wog;a f.org tkfldg fodrläka fuydg foaYmd,kh f.k wdfõ keye' wïud kshu .DyKshla' weh ljodj;a foaYmd,kh l:d lrkafka keye' tod b|ka wo fjkl,a Tyq f.org ;d;a;d úÈyg lsisÿ fjkila keye f.a we;=f<a wfma ;d;a;d jf.au wo f.a we;=f<a uf.a ;d;a;d iShd" lsis÷ foaYmd,k .ïudk fï f.a we;=f<a l:d lr,d keye' Tn fjkia u jQ úfYaI Wmdê yodrñka Wiia wOHdmkhla ,nd.;a;shla' fmd;lg l,dj yqre jqfKa fldfyduo@ ;d;a;d ksid ;uhs fmd; m;g yqre jqfKa' yeuodu Tyq fmd;a folla f.k;a ÿkakd' mqxÑ ldf<a b|ka ,shkak oCIhs' kdgH rx.k l,dj yodrd f;dr;=re ;dCIK úoHdfõ§ Wmdê yodrd udiag¾ wdf,ú iy jHdmdr l,ukdlrKh ms<sn|j fudk me;a;g wOHdmk yeoErej;a l,djg l=vdl< isg wdofrhs' hd¿jkag yßhg ksifoia ,shqjd' ;d;a;d ckdêm;s fkdjqkd kï fï lD;sh Tn ,shkjdo@ Tõ' ta ldf<a uu tlal< lreKq tlal ;d;a;d foaYmd,kh .ufka ye, yemamSï ;sínd' ;d;a;dg j;=r álla fndk tl;a Ôj; ;¾ck ;síjd' fï pß; l:dj ,shkak hk wfma orefjd fï pß;h olskak ´k lshk tl uf.a ysf;a ;síjd' fyd|u fi!LH weue;su fyd|u ckdêm;s flfkla fõ,do@''' yjq,la ;=< Tyq fldgq fõ,do@
•
dkafka o u k d ; a d; ; ï la ,enqKd k ; f q m a k j f q k j f uu ,d o¾Yk ,xld lsh dj fï fmd; u a k y g i , j a d; ;d;a;df.a Èk fm weUq, k h s ,shkak fm<Uqjd k . f g r q U = ojia j, l a t Ñ dÉ w Eu l =;a keye l a uf.a leu;su o f k a k j Õ i e' ta jf.au y e k a l h l da , f ug ujkak yq iDcqj T '' '' ' s h u f k f a l m;s flfk dê k c q K q j q dg l ;d;a;d f oao lsh,d wdKavqj lrkjd e k do j k r l Õ ;d;a;d ;r g h K r j s ; m dê B<Õ ck ;djhs k c a ; f a ; q h < l ;SrKh oaYmd,k f u a k s ; m W s m w dhg wkqj H k a . f a , g da g f a i weß u;djhla ¾ O dÿ m f a ; g u a;df.a d; ; i;ajfhda' tal ' da j f e r o a m f wms' ±ka w h l da , f a . df ; a ta ldf,a ;d; ïud w a m f w , a , e k j fi úoHd,fha j a Y ú a k f a k ÿ a l djk ;E.a. k f l ; u w g u l:khla' r ;d;a;d ÿ u . x c k i a i ' ta , fojeks jif¾''''''
keye fldgq fj,d keye' Tyq iDcqj" idOdrKj" iu.skafhka lrk foaYmd,khla Tyqf.ka uu olskjd' 2020 ckdêm;sjrKhg Tfí mshd ;r. jÈkafka keoao@ th ;SrKh l< hq;af;a ck;dj' fï ish,a, lrkafka foaYmd,khg tkako@
Tn;a
weßiafgdag,a lsh,d ;sfhkjd wms Wm;a;sfhkau foaYmd,k i;a;ajhd lsh,d' foaYmd,kh .;a;du mq¿,a w¾:l;khla ;sfhkjd' tflka l=vd tallhla Pkao b,a,d md¾,sfïka;=jg hkjd lshk tl' uu foaYmd,kh mq¿,aj yodrkjd' w¾Óluh idudðh uÜgfï fndfyda foaj,a lrkjd' ck;d jrula fulS foaYmd,khg ,nd .kak leu;s keoao@ th uu olskak b;du;a mgq tallhla' ta mgq tallhg Tn fldgq fjkak leu;s keoao@ uu olsk foaYmd,kh fjkia' kuq;a hï uÜgfï ck;dj Tnj wfmaCId lrkjd' ta ck;djg jrula fokak Tn leu;s keoao@ ck kdhlfhda ìys fjkafka ck;dj w;ßka' iqÿiq ld,j,§ iqÿiq kdhlfhda ìys fõú' mshdf.a wdorKSh ÿj Tno@ Tyqf.a uq¿ f,dalhu <uhs' ±kakï ;d;a;df. uq¿ f,dafla wfma orefjda'
fujr ckdêm;sjrKfha§ Tyq .;a ;SrKh .ek nhla ;snqfKa keoao@
lsisÿ orefjla foaYmd,khg f.k tkak Tyqg woyila keoao@
wms ±lald fmdÿ wfmaCIlhd jQ whf.a Ôú; j, .ïud fï fmdf;a Tyqf.a ÿla .eyeg ,sh,d ;sfhkjd' wms Tyqg w; fokjd' Tyqg Yla;shla fjkjd' yer bka tydg fudlo fjkafka lshk foa .ek wms ys;=fõ keye' ;d;a;d kdhlfhl= úÈyg hk .ufk uyd fyjke,a, wïud' weh yeufõf,au Okd;aulhs'
keye' ñksiaiq wr;ska ;uhs kdhlfhda ìys fjkafka lsh,d Tyq lshkafka' Thd,d weú;a uf.a mqgqj .kak mjqf,a foaYmd,kh .ek lsh,d ldgj;a w; Èla lr,d mqgqj yo,d keye'
Tfí zzckdêm;s ;d;a;dZZ fld;kskao k;r fjkafka'
uq,skau ÈmQ cx.u ÿrl:kh' fm!oa.,sl úYaj úoHd,h fojk jif¾ ysáfha' yefudagu ÿrl:k ;sínd ug keye' ;d;a;d msgrg .syska f.k;a ÿkakd ,iaik T;mq fndlaia tlla' wog;a ta ÿrl:kh" ta ßnka tl md¾i,a lr,d ;snQ fld,h uu ;shdf.k bkakjd'
fmd;
;d;a;d ckdêm;s jqKd lshd ÿrl:k weue;=ulsks' fï ckdêm;s fjkjd uf.a ;d;a;d' ir, ñksfil=f.a ;j;a wr.,hl wdrïNhla lsh,d uu wjika lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta lshkafka ;sfhkjdo@
fojeks
fldgila
uf.a Ôúf;a jdikdj ;sífnd;a foaYmd,kfka kslafu,d ljodyß Tyq f.org tk ojil ug jdikdj ,efnhs lsh,d kej; ,shkak' Tn;a tlal msh foaYmd,kh .ek l;d lr,d keoao@ keye' kuq;a uu .ek yßhg fydhkjd' tfyu lrkafka uu lrkafk yß foao lsh,d n,kak fjkak we;s' ;d;a;d ckdêm;s wms orefjda ckdêm;s orefjda rduqj yer fjk foaj,a lrkak wmsg neye' kS;s moaO;sh Wv wms yefokjd'
;d;a;df.ka wu;lu fkdjk ;E.a. fudllao@
;d;a;dg ÿj .ek flaka;s .sh ojila ;sfhkjdo@ uu okafka keye' biairyg .=á lkak ,efnhso lsh,d' ljodj;a .y,d keye' ug .ia k.skak tmd lsh,d ;sínd' t;a uu kÕskjd' wr,sh .fya u,a lvkak' ojila ;d;a;d tkfldg uu .y Wv' tod uu .sysx fufia hg yex.=Kd' tod .ykak w; wrka .eyqfõ ke;=j kej; ta w; .;a;d'
p;=ßld isßfiak uy;añh iïnkaëlrKh l< —fy<ìu˜ mqj;amf;a wOHËl uKav,fha ckl rdukdhl uy;dg úfYaI ia;+;sh'
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nqoaêhg bvfouq wYka;s jreKiQßh
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miq.shod fuf,i ishÈú kid .ekSï lsysmhlau jd¾;d úh' ;u wdl¾YKSh fmkqñka iy rx.k l=,i;djfhka risl yoj;a wukaodkkaohg m;a l< fid÷re l,dlre oiqka ksYdka; furg isÿ jQ ishÈúkid .ekSï w;=ßka ±ä l;dnyg ,la úh' ta Tyq yÈisfha .;a ;SrKfhka ;sydßfha u,aj;af;a iodld,sl kskaog .sh ksidhs' zord. kak neß is;a fõokdjla we;s jqKd uf.a urKhg lsisjl=;a
j.lsj hq;= ke;s njg 2017 iema;eïn¾ 25 jk Èk igyka fmdf;a igykla ;nñka oiqka mkaksmsáh me,ej;a; kej;S isá fndaäfï úÿ,s mxldfõ .eg.eiQ ,Kqjlg ;u f., isr lr .;af;ah' f., je<,d .ekSuo cx.u ÿrl;kfhka ùäfhda lsÍug o Tyq lghq;= lr ;snqfKah' fï ish,a, Tyq lrkakg we;af;a ;u urKhg lsisjl=;a j.lsj hq;= ke;s nj mila lrjkakg úh hq;=h' fojrlau Tyq ne| ouk <Kqj lvd jegqK;a f;jk wjia:dfõ§ Tyqf.a wl,a urKh oiqka lrd wdfõh' oiqka ksYdka ld,hla mqrdjgu fyd| ñ;=frla f,i ne¢ ifydaor;ajhla we;' ,,s;d iaj¾Kd l=udß jk oiqkaf.a uj ksÜgUqfõ ;sydßfha mÈxÑldßhls' wo jk úg oiqkaf.a jhi wjqreÿ 29ls' Tyqg jir 10lg nd, tla ifydaorhl= fõ' øúv cd;sl mshd oiqkaf.a mqxÑ ifydaorhdg jir tlyudrla jk úg
Tjqkaj yerod lekvdjg f.dia ;sìKs' Tyq isú,a bxðfkarejrhls' oiqkaf.a mshd Thqka yerod .shod isg oiqkaf.a uj whsial%Sï úl=Kñka o fndfyda iq¿ jHdmdr lrñka oiqkq;a Tyqf.a u,a,s;a yodjvd .kakg úÈ ÿlaÅ; l;djla o fï l;dfõ we;' l=vd l< isg bf.kSug oCI jQ oiqka Wiiafm<ska miqj fld<U úYajúoHd,fha f;dr;=re ;dCIKh WmdêOdßhl= f,iska t<shg wdj;a Tyq ksrEmKhg msúiSu iu. ;u wkd.;h l,dj f,i f;dard .;af;ah' jir 13 ne¢ mdi,a fm%auh u,aM, .kajñka oiqka újdy .súi .;af;a ika§mKS rK;=x. iu.h' weh wo cd;Hka;r mdi,l .=rejßhls' oiqkaf.a ish¨ jevj,g fkduo Woõ l< m%shïìldúh jQ ueh oiqkaf.a uj ±kg mÈxÑj isák ksji fï;dla ÿrlg ksud lr .kakg o fjfyi úh' ta ljod fyda ;ukaf.a fid÷re ksjyk fï hehs weh is;+ ksid úh
hq;=h' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a wdorh oiqkaf.a l,dj" ckm%sh;ajh iu. flÈklj;a fjkia jkq we;ehs o weh fkdis;kakg we;' oiqkaf.a fï wl,a úfhdaj iu. lshejqfKa ckm%sh kj mrmqf¾ ks<s Y,sks ;drld iu. fma%u in|;djhla ;snQ njhs' oiqkaf.a urK mÍCIKh od oiqkaf.a uj;a" oiqkaf.a ìß|;a igyka lr ;snQ idCIs igyka iu. ta nj ikd: flßKs' ;ukag fuu ks<sh iu. újdyùug wjir fok f,ig Tyq ;u ujg lsysmúglau mjid ;snqK;a fu;rï Woõ l< fujka ±ßúhla ks<shla ksid w;ayeÍu .ek mqÿu fjñka ;u mq;=f.a fhdackdjg wlue;s jQ nj iaj¾K l=udß oiqkaf.a uj tu idCIsj,ska mjid ;sìKs' tfukau ix§mkS o mjid ;snqfKa wod< ks<sh .ek lshñka ;ukaf.a Èlalidoh oiqka b,aÆ njh' flfia fj;;a fuu isÿùfuka miqj Y,sks ;drld mjid ;snqfKa oiqka újdyhl= nj ±k fkdisá nj;a th ±k.;a miqj in|;djh k;r l< nj;ah' óg udi ;=k y;rl isg oiqkaf.a fuu fm%au in|;djh ì|jeàu ksid
Tyq ±ä l,lsÍulska iy ÿllska isák nj fCIa;%fha l;dny úh' fï is;a ;ejq, ksid Tyq rE.; lrk úg§ úúO m%YaK u;=lr fkd;sìks' ckm%sh k¿jdùfï isyskh oiqkaf.a isf;ys ;snQ tlu wruqKh' meyenr wkd.;hla ;sìh§ fuf,i wld,fha .;a ys;=jlaldr ;SrKh lsisjl=;a idOdrKSlrKh lrkafka ke;' fuf,dj lsisjl= mßmQ¾K ke;' tfukau Okd;aul WoïwkkajQka mjd i¾j iqNjd§ ke;' Ôú;h m%Yak f.dvlafjñka msg;a tajdg úi÷ï fkdfidhd fuf,i ishÈú kid .ekSu .ek úúO u; m< jQj;a m%YaK ord.ekSfï Yla;sh tlsfkldf.ka flkdg fjkiah' ish¨ fokdf.a wdorh Èkd .;a Tyqg ,syd .; fkdyels jQ .eg¨j wjidkfha fl<jr jQfha fuf,isks' fu;rï nK lshk nK wyk rgla ;j;a ke;' fï ish,af,kau fmkajkafka wfma cd;sfha j;auka ;;a;ajh iy tys msßySuh' Ôúf;a wNsfhda.j,g nqoaêfhka bvfokjd ñi yeÕSïj,g bv§ oiqka wkdjrKh l< oE fndfyduhla wmg is;kakg we;'
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ck;dj i;= Pkao n,h Wÿrd .ekSu editor@helabima.today info@helabima.today oekaùï iy úuiSï y¾Il lkakka.r - 07711 y¾I isrsj¾Ok - 07958 pkaosl l=remamq - 07588 pdkaokS úl%udrÉÑ - 07803
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n,hg m;ajk ´kEu wdKavqjlg uOqiuhla ;sfí' foaYmd,k f,dalfha kj wdKavqjl uOqiuh wju jYfhka yh uilaj;a muK fõ' tfy;a wjdikdjg rks,affu;S% iqixfhda.fhka ieÿï,;a hymd,k wdKavqjg tjeks uOqiuhla ;snqfKa ke;' wdKavq lrkak fofokd uq, msrefõu m%dfhda.sl iy ffk;sl .eg¨ ueoh' rks,a w.ue;s l< wdldrh m<uq m%Yakh úh' merÿk uka;S%ka ,ehsia;=fjka md¾,sfïka;= heùu B<Õ
tl úh' t;eka mgka È.ska È.gu Tjqkaf.a m%Yak .eg¨ ñi fjk;a fohla ck;djg wefikakg fkdjqfKah' ±ka hymd,k wdKavqjg jir folls' m%Yakh tfiau h' ;ju;a Tjqkag Tjqkaf.a m%Yak úi|.kak ld,h uÈh' fydre w,a,kak n,hg meñKs wdKavqjg ±ka isÿj we;af;a fu;rï jQ flá ld,hl È ;uka l< fidrlï jid .kakd yeá fidhkakg h' ne÷ïlrfhka oÕ,kafka ta i|yd h' fï ±Õ,s,s ksid
ck;d m%Yak Tjqkag wu;l h' nvq ñ, wyi Wig h' fmd,a f.äh jd¾;d msg jd¾;d ;nkafka h' iSks" f;,a" lrj, muKla fkdj je,s;a ±ka msgráka f.akak isÿj we;' fï ish,a, w;f¾ wm olsk nrm;, m%Yakhla ;sfí' ta ck;d iajdêm;Hfha mru i,l=K jQ ue;sjrK iïnkaOfhka h' ue;sjrK meje;aùu wdKavqjl j.lSula h' th ck;dj olskafka ;ukaf.a whs;shla f,i h' fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok ysgmq ckm;s"
ue;sjrK is;shu yels¨fõ h' kuq;a ta i|yd o Tyq ue;sjrKhla ;enqfõ h' Pkao is;shu yels¨fõ o Pkaohla ;nd h' fï wdKavqjg tjekakla ms<sn| wjfndaohlaj;a ;sfnkjd ±hs iel iys; h' m<d;a iNdj, n,h wjika ú jir .dklah' ta;a Pkao ke;' úúO fimamvúÊcd f.k tñka Pkaoh l,a odkafka ck;dj bÈßhg hEug we;s l=l=i iy fkdleue;a; ksid h' ue;sjrK fldñiula ;snqK o fldñiu iajdëk fkdjkafka Pkao f,alïg Pkao ;shkak neß ksid h' Pkao
meje;aùu wdKavqfõ j.lSula h' tfy;a wdKavqj th Èfkka Èk uÕ yßkafka ú,s,eÊcd iy.; f,i h' tfy;a th ck;dj bjik wjika Èkhla we;' ;;a;ajh f;areï .ekSu wdKavqfõ j.lSula h' m%;sM,h l=ula jqj;a Pkao meje;aùu wdKavqfõ j.lSula h' ck;d iajdêm;H meyer .ekSug iglmg kdhlhkag" wdKavqj,g whs;shla ke;' m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK mj;ajd ck;d úYajdih Wr.d ne,Sug wlue;s wdKavqu Èfkka Èk msßfykjd ñi fjk;a jQ lsisÿ m%.;shla w;alr fkd.kakjd we;'
uuhs iNdm;s" uuhs ;du;a iNdm;s nia tl tkl,a ux fyda,aÜ tl <Õ ;snqKq f;a lfâlg ßx.=jd' —<uhd ug wdmam folhs" maf,akaá tlhs f.akak˜' fõg¾ fld¨jg ´vrhla §,d ux t;k ;snqKq m;a;rhla wrka lshjkak .;a;d'
bkakj lsh,d ñksiaiq ±k .kafka fldfyduo@ nkaÿ,hd lsõjd' —Tõ Tõ ux oji .dfka W,k fc,a áflkq;a jevla ;sfhkjdo@ à'ù' tfla uQK fmkakqfõ ke;a;ka' úuf,hd fldKafâ mSrk .uka lsõjd' Tõ Tõ <Õ§u ug;a fndaäu udre lrkak fjhs jf.a je,slvg' Bg l,ska ud;a à'ù' tfla uQk;a ;yvqj fmkak.kak tmdhe' f.ïnkams,h;a
w¨;ska wdmq lÜáhla fndaäfï fjk;a ldurhlg odkjd fmkqKd' —ljqo fodia;r uy;a;dfhda fï@ Èhjkakdfju lÜáhlao@ Èhjkakdfõ Nd.hlau ±ka bkafka fufyfka' fï tj, ;sfhkafka fodia;r, j.hla' f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd yskdfjù lsõjd˜' f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd wxf. dv fndaäug tjmq fodia;r,d tl
uy;a;hd biair fydog ysáh i¾' fï <Õ§ bo, fldhs fjf,;a ihsgï ihsgï ´l jy, odmka lsh lshd lshjkak mgka wrka' k¾ia fkdakd lsõjd' wd''' ta fodia;r uy;a;hg;a ta f,fâu ;uhs' thdf.a lfÜu ;sfhkafka iag%hsla iag%hsla iag%hsla lsh,hs˜' t;fldg fï /jq,a ldrhd@
.Eia is,skavrhla remsh,a 110lska by< hhs' úYd, wl=ßka ;snqKq fyäu lshjmq .uka ug ySka odäh ±ïud'
Th w;f¾ ;j ljqfoda f.aÜgqfjka mek, we;=<g ÿjf.k wdjd' —udj je,slv kï hjkak tfmda ux isx. mamQreldrfhla' ux ,xldfõ tflla fkfjhs' ghs fldaÜ weoka ysgmq ta ydohd lE.ykak .;a;d' m%YAlkhla kE wmsg fldhs rfÜ wh;a tlhs˜' lsh,d f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd thdj;a fndaäug we;=<;a l<d'
hlfvdaæ m;a;r ldrfhla fj,;a ux okafka ±kqhsfka .Eia jeä lr, lsh,d' tfyu ys;k .uka ux wdmam fo,ll ld,d maf,akaá tl ìõjd' —<uhd Th ì, f.akakflda˜ fõg¾ fld¨jd ta irKska ì, f.k;a ÿkakd' ì, n,mq .uka ux Wv .shd' —´hs fï n,kjd wdmamhla lSho@ maf,akaáh lSho@ ;uqfig .Kka jerÈ,d˜' ux fõg¾ fld¨jf.a weÕg lvka mekakd' —lrkak fohla kE i¾ .Eia .Kka .sys,a,fka' lEu yeu fohlau b;ska .Kka hkjd˜ fõg¾ fld¨jd ug fldafpdala yskdjla od,d tfyu lsõjd' wehs hflda f,dl= .Kklska .Eia wvq lrmq fj,dfõ WU, wdmam f;a .dk wvq l<do@ fïl;a wmQreu mqÿu hymd,khla fkdje' tfyu lshdf.k ux mdrg neiaid' fndaäfï isl=ßá wxl,a udj ÿr bo,u wÿr .;a;d' —wd'''' i¾ tkak tkak ldf,lg miafia Tkak w¨;ska hd¨fjda f.dvla weú;a bkakjd˜' ud;a isl=ßág yskdjla odf.k jdiq whsh,df.a fndaäka lduf¾ me;a;g .shd' —wd''''' tkak u,a,s wms fï fm%ia fldka*rkaia tlla ;shkak hkafka' ta .ek idlÉPdjl bkafka' Th;a wdmq tl fydoh˜s' udj ±lal .uka cS t,a mmamd tfyu lsõjd' —fudkj .eko fm%ia tl ux weyqjd' fya;=jla ´fko u,a,s wuq;=fjka wms yeuodu jf.a Tfydau tlla ;sfhkjfka' ke;a;ka wms
leïmia tfla fm%dfmi¾,d lsõfõ fuhdg ljodj;a taflka t<shg hkak ´k lula keye,a¨' yß yß ux okakjd fudhd,d Tlafldu wxl 10 fndaäka lduf¾g od,d fydog n,d.kak˜' f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd lÜáhju fndaäug we;=,a l<d' jdiq whsh,df.a lÜgsh wmamqä .y,d w¨;a fndaäka ldrfhda ál ms<s.;a;d'
yQ ñá ;sínd˜' Tfydu lÜáhu tl tl ud;Dld l;d lr lr bkak fldg ldufrka t<sfha f,dl= f>daIdjla weyqKd' fndaäfï f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd
tlaflkd mÍlaId lrkak mgka .;a;d' —fuhdj fudflda tj, ;sfhkafka@ talaflfkla mÍlaId lrk .uka fodia;r,d tlalf.k wdmq k¾ia fkdakdf.ka f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd tfyu weyqjd' fï fodia;r
—wd'''' thd kï fodia;r flfkla fkfjhs' thd úYaj úoHd, YsIH kdhlfhla lsh,hs lshkafka' fudk jifro wgfjks wjqreoafo¨' fudkjd wjqreÿ 8la ;siafia leïmia tfla fmd,a .dkjo lekaáfï@ tal ;uhs
m;a;r msiaid
fudriQrk jeiafia l=fv;a by<f.k ux t<shg neiafia ldf,lg miafia wxf.dv fndaäfï hd¨fjda ál yïnfjkak ys;df.khs'
;j;a ghs fldaÜ ldrfhla ta tlalu f.aÜgqfjka we;=¨ jqKd' —fldfyo yf,da hkafka' isl=ßáldrhd thdf.a fn,af,ka w,a,d .;a;d' wehs ´hs ug fufyu lf<A' ug ´k fkdaÜgqjo È.gu w;aika lrkak' n,kjflda fïfla ;sfhkafka uf.a w;aiko lsh,d' ghs fldaÜ ldrhd isl=ßá ldrhf. ka weyqjd' Thdg fufyu tkak ;j ál ld,hla hhs˜' tfyu lsh,d isl=ßáldrhd thdj fn,af,ka w,a,,d f.aÜgqfjka t<shg ±ïud' Th w;f¾ isl=ßá r: msßjrdf.k ;j flfkla f.aÜgqfjka we;=,a jqKd' —flda f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd' blaugk tkak lshkak' fï ld¾ tl we;=f<A bkafka ù'whs'mS' flfkla' blaukg thdj fmkak.kak ´k' ld¾ tflka neyemq flfkla l,nf,ka lsõjd' wehs wehs fuhd lshjkafka fudkj lsh,o@ fodia;r uy;a;hd weyqjd' ±ka ldf,l bo, lshkafku uuhs iNdm;s uuhs ;du;a iNdm;s lsh,d' wd''' Tfydu lshk wh f.dvla bkakjd fufya' l,n, fjkak tmd˜' tfyu lsh,d f,dl= fodia;r uy;a;hd thdj;a fndaäug we;=,a l<d'
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miq.sh od we;s jQ yÈis .skak fya;=fjka wm wdh;kh ;djld,slj ia:dkhlg f.k f.dia we;' wmf.a mdßfNda.sl ys;j;=ka info@ tricofreight.co.uk fyda 02088888787 u.ska wm yd iïnkaO úh yel' Tnf.a NdKav .skak fya;=fjka úkdY ù we;shs wkqudk lrkafka kï by; wxl u.ska wu;kak'
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ffO¾h ÿkafka ksy;udkS Y%S ,dxlslhska' lS%vdfõ§ l%Svlfhl= mrdch;a Wyq,d .; hq;=hs' kuq;a ch.%yKh ,nkjduhs lshk ;ekg uki ÈhqKq lr.; hq;=hs'
úhoï l<d' ta jf.au ;ksju wkq.%dylhka fidhd .;a;d' th yefudagu lrkak neye' i;hla b;=re fkdlr ish,a, fhojQfha Odjkhg' fudag¾ r: ix.ï bkakjd' kuq;a lsis flfklag jqjukdjla we;s nj fmfkkafka keye' uu ug mq¿jka úÈyg l%Svlhkag l< yels fohla lrkjd'
m% ( Tng foaYmd,khla ;sfhkjdo@ W ( lsisu ojil keye' ta jf.au uu fuf;la lsisfjl=g Pkafoa §,;a keye uf.a mshd iy wlald l%shdldÍ foaYmd,kfha ksh¨kdg ug me;a;la keye' ug yefudau ñ;=rka' m% ( fudag¾ r: Odjkh .;aúg ;ju fojk fm<la wfma rfÜ ks¾udKh fj,d keye fkao@
m% ( iudc I;aldr jev j,;a Tn ks;r ksh¨Kd' fï ojiaj, tu jev lghq;= fldfyduo@
fy<ìu ksfhdacH úfYaIdx. l¾;D wYka;s jreKiQßh ä,ka; ud,.uqj uy;d iu.ska W ( wYdka bkakjd' Tyq fyd| Odjlfhla' fï ioyd
uqo,la úhoï fjkjd' uu ;ksj yïnlrñka tu uqo,a l%Svdjg
W ( fmdä orejka fjkqfjka ;uhs fndfyda foa isÿ lf<A' fï Èk j, ßcafõ <ud frdayf,a little
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heart ixúOdkh iu. tlaù Bg wod, jHdmD;s hl ksfhf,kjd' m% ( wms huq Tfí .ï m<d;g' Tng b;du;a iqkaor .ula tlal ne÷Kq w;a±lSï ;sínd fkao@ W ( Tõ wo <uqkag tfyu keye' ta .ek ;uhs ÿl' wms .ia j, f.ä lvdf.k ld,d ÿj mekak ta ldf,a yßu ieye,a¨fjka" úfkdaofhka wfma <ud ld,h .; l<d' wo orejka we,afï ÿjkjd' fudkd jqK;a l=vd l< ta ,enQ Yla;sh mkakrh ;uhs wog;a ;sfhkafka' m% ( ä,ka; whshdf.a reÑ wreÑlï lshqfjd;a@ W ( uu ,xldfõ lEu j,g ;uhs fnfyúkau m%sh lrkafka' Red Meat lkafka keye' ú,dis;d j,g kï yßu leu;shs' ta ksid uu fudkjdyß .kak .shdu fj,dj hkjd f.dvla' fudlo f;dar,d yßu foa ;uhs .kafka' fyg wkaÈod
W ( wïfuda Tõ' ta;a wmamÉÑ yßu wdofrhs' thd .eyqfõ ug wk;=rla fjhs lshk Nhg' wmamÉÑ ñh .shdg miqj uu Tyqf.a ldurhg .syska n,kfldg uu ±lafla uu tod boka §mq yeu ;E.a.lau uf.a m;a; j, m, jQ ,sms ish,a, Tyq tl;= lrf.k iqrlaIs;j ;nd ;snqKd' tfyu ;uhs wdroh lrk úÈ fjkia flkdf.k flkdg'
m% ( wehs cmka cd;sl ldka;djla újdy lr .;af;a@ W ( uf.a <Õ uq, isgu ysáfha wehhs' fldfydu;a uu leu;s keye ier odk" kS;s Í;a od,d" md,kh lrk whg' cmka wh yßu
m% ( Tfí ìßo Odjkh .ek ìh ù keoao@ W ( weh yß Nhhs' uu tal okakjd' kuq;a weh ta Nh fmkajkafka keye' uu fldfydu;a lsh,d ;sfhkafka f¾isx j,g uql=;a
m% ( Tfí cSú;fha jvd;a i;=gq jQ wjia:d iy ÿla jQ wjia:d fudkjdo@
m% ( Tfí cSú;hg ujf.a weiqr;a jvd;a ióm jqKd fkao@
W ( Tõ' wïud ;uhs cSúf;a fydo foaj,a lshd ÿkafka' wmamÉÑf.ka fydogu .=á lEj tl ojila' wïud weyqjd uf.ka wehs
W ( uu wjqreÿ 20 cmdkhg .shd' tysÈ uu meh 22 jv l<d' ta f,dal ch.%yKhl lrñka uf.a rgg kula f.akak' uu meoao
ck;djf.ka ,efnk wdorh ;uhs uf.a f,dl=u jia;=j
wfkla l%Svlhskag fukau fudag¾ Odjkhg wkq.%ylhka wjYHhs fydohs' ta .;s.=K j,g uu yßu wdofrhs' m% ( ta lshkafka ,xldfõ fmïj;shla ysáfha keye lsh,o@
lshkak tmd lsh,d' m% ( t;fldg Tng Odjkhg Nhla ±ks,d keoao@ W ( ljodj;au keye'
W ( Tyq iskdfikakg úh keye'
m% ( oshKshka Tfí l%Svdj .ek olajk woyia flnÿo@
m% ( ìß|f.a foudmshka úfoaYslfhl=g ;u ÿj újdy lr fokak leu;s jqKdo@
W ( ÈhKshka ;=ka fokdu yßu lem fjkjd' uu Tjqkag .Kka jeä fohla f.ksyska ÿkak;a wykafka wehs wmamÉÑ f¾isx j,g i,a,s ´k fkao fïjd f.kafka wehs lsh,d' ug fï ;;a;ajhg tkak uf.a foudmshka" ifydaoßhka jf.au uf.a ìß| iy ÈhKshka ;sfokd Woõ jqKd
W ( uu t;fldg cSj;a jqfKA cmdfka jEka tll' uf.ka weyqjd fldfyao bkafka lsh,d' ug fndre lshkak neyefka' uu lsõjd jEka tll lsh,d' b;ska jEka tll bkak flfklag wfma ÿj fokak mq¿jkao lsh,d fydogu ug nekakd' kuq;a b;ska ld,h;a
wïud ;uhs cSúf;a fydo foaj,a lsh,d ÿkafka
W( ±ka fíia fj,d bkafka uef,aIshd j, miq.sh ojia j, wïud ysáfha kx.S iu. ´iafg%A,shdfõ kuq;a ug fï jk úg ,xldfõ' ta ksid uu ks;ru ,xldfõ bkakjd'
wmamÉÑ .eyqfõ okakjdo lsh,d tlal th Tjqka leu;s jqKd' uu lsjqjd keye wehs .eyqfõ lsh,d' m% ( Tn mdrïmßl .dïNSr t;fldg ug jhi wjqreÿ 8la jf.a' ,xldfõ ä,ka; f¾iska m%vlaÜia mßirhlg Wreulï lshkafkla' ta .eyqfõ wmamÑÑf.a nhsislf,a wdrïN lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= t;fldg fï újdyhg Tfí meoao ksid' Thd yïn lr,d tlla fjkjd' foudmshkaf.a leu;a; ,enqKo@ wrka mÈkak lsh,d wïud lsõjd' m% ( uu hkak leu;shs uy talhs uu f.or i,a,s ;sín;a W ( keye' Tjqka úreoaO jqKd' f.rog' fmdä ldf,a wmamÉÑf.ka f.orska i; mylaj;a .;af;a ke;=j kuq;a wmamÉÑ okakjd ug fohla ldmq .=á yß ierhs fkao@ ;reK jhfia§u f.orka msg;a lsh,d jevla fjkafka keye lsh,d' jqfKA' ujlf.a wdorh iy wjjdoh ta ksid Tjqka leu;s jqKd' ;uhs orefjl=f.a ye§fï uq,'
úkh" YdÍßl fukau udkisl wOHd;añl ÈhqKqjla l%Svlfhl=g jeo.;a
m% ( Tn mqÿudldr lÜgla ld,d wdmq .ukla fïl' l%Svlhskag Tfí w;a±lSï iu. fudkdo lshkak ;sfhkafka@
W ( iuyr fj,djg l%Svlfhda mjikjd udkisl jeá,d lshk jpkh' uu kï lshkafka fï jpk l%Svlfhda lshkakj;a fydo keye' fudk foa jqk;a wms udkislj jefgkak fydo keye' wms bmÿK rgg iod Kh .e;shs' olaI;djh ;sfnkjd kï fm!oa.,sl foa .ek fkdis;d rg .ek ys;,d ch.%yKh l< hq;=hs' uu W ( uu thd,dg Tjqka leu;s wNsfhda. lr .kafka udj' uu foa lrkak bv§ ;sfhkafka' f,dl= ug jvd flfkla fjkak W;aiy ÿj yß leu;shs' kuq;a weh wo lrkjd' uf.a b;sydih ;=< ´iafÜ%,shdfõ ksid;a wdh;kfha ug isÿ jQ foaj,a .;a;dyu uu bxcsfkarejßhla' fldfydu;a ;rï fï rgg ffjrh l< hq;= fuh wk;=reodhl l%Svdjla Tjqka flfkla ke;s fjkjd' kuq;a fuf,i /lshd j, kshq;= ùu jvd;a wfma ck;djf.a wdorh ;Dma;sh fhda.Hhs' njg m;a ù ch.%yKhg hd hq;=hs' ksrka;rfhka Okd;aul m% ( fï jk úg Tn mÈxÑ úh hq;=hs fudlo wms ÈhqKq jk fldfyao@ rgla' ?g yskd fj,d ksodf.k Wfoag;a yskd fj,d ke.s ákak' PdhdrEm - ;=Idr ixcSj m% ( ÿj,d ljqre;a f¾isx j,g leu;s keoao@
cmka wh ier keye' talg uu fmï l<d' uq,isg ysáfha wehhs
fjkfldg
yeu f¾ia tllau uf.a u;l w;f¾ ;sfhkjd' uf.a mshd ñh .sh oji" wkkao fjäisxy iy Tyqf.a mshd ñh .sh oji jf.a f,dx.;= wh fjka úu ÿlla' ug uf.a foaj,a .ek ÿlla keye' ,xldjg tk yeu fjf,au ÿlhs' wfma ñksiaiq úÈk ÿl ±laldu wms fufyu bkak ´k cd;shla fkfuhs'
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ÈhKshla Èfkl f,dalhla Èkkakshla' wE ìys jQ od isgu wef.a yqiau fia wef.a <Õ bkafka uj iy mshdh' t;eka isg Tjqkaf.a f,dalhu jkafka ta wdor ÈhKshhs' weh .ek Tjqka oyil=;a isysk ujk w;r weh /l n,d.kS'
j, wjidkh cSú;fhka mjd weh jkaÈ f.ùuhs' ÈhKshla fkdu. hkjd kï tyd m<fjks jrolre jkafka wef.a uj weh ;¾l lrdú uu ysáfha ÿjf.a miafikauhs lsh,d ta;a fld;eku yß jerÈ,d fkao@
ÈhKshlf.a fydou <Õu fhfy<sh úh hq;af;a wef.a ujhs' ujf.a fydou fhfy<sho úh hq;af;a ;u ÈhKshhs' ks;r ks;r weh yd iïnkaO ù woyia yqjudre lr .ekSfuka wehf.a .eg¿ úuid n,d tajdg W;a;r fidhd §fuka weh msgia;r wjOdkhla Èkd .ekSug hdu je<elaúh yelsh'
fm!oa.,sl mx;s' wo ld,fha ;d,hg fudaia;rh' wo orejka /,a,g wiq fjkjd' ckm%sh mx;s .=rejre miafia ÿjk /,a, Tn okakjdo@ fm!oa.,sl mx;s yryd Tfí ÈhKsh wmfhdackhg ,la fjk nj' mx;shlg hj,d Tfya n,ka bkak tmd' Tn okakjdo tla;rd Èia;s%lalhl fm!oa.,sl mx;s j,g .Ksldjka we;=,a fjkjd' isiqúhka úÈyg' uq,ska Tjqka yd l=¨m. ù flfia fyda wehg fmïj;l= uqK .iaikjd' t;eka isgu Tfí ÈhKsh wk;=f¾ nj isyshg .kak' Tng fudfyd;lg is;=fka kE fkao fm!oa.,sl mx;shla ;=< fujeks foa isoaO fjk nj' Tn Tfí ÈhKsh .ek wjOdkfhka bkak' wehj w;yßkak tmd fudfyd;lgj;a' wehj ;kslrkak tmd' wehg lsisfohla f;afrkafka keye' Tnhs wef.a kshuqjd' Tn;a uu;a .; l< hq. j, fuka fkdj wo weh hk iudch Bg jvd yeu w;skau fjkia' ñksiaiq mjd fjkia' wEj w; wßkak tmd' weh w;rux fjkjd'
oshKshla f.dvke.Su wiSreu lghq;a;la' wEj f;areï .ekSu wiSreh' ÈhKshla ms<snoj jeä mqru j.lSu ;sfnkafka ujghs' wo wïu,d lSfhka lS fokdo ;uqkaf.a wdorKSh ÈhKsh iu. ióm weiqrla mj;ajkafka' wm w;ru iuyr uõjreka bkakjd ÈhKshka .ek ú;rla fkfï' ;uqkaf.a lsisu orefjla yß yeá fidhd ne,Sï fkdlrk' l=vd l< isgu ±lajQ we,au ne,au wvq lrk Thd ±ka f,dl=hsfka mjiñka wef.a ish¨u foaj,a wE úiskau lr.kak wer n,ka bkak wïu,d ´k ;rï bkakjd wm w;r' b;ska weh fjk;a úl,am ud¾. fydhka hkjd' w; wßkak tmd Tfí ÈhKsh' wo ojil Tfí fyjKska iuq§ hk ;=reu' Y%S ,xldj mS;D uQ,sl iudchla f,i mj;sk rgla' mshd uQ,sl lrf.k yeufoau ;du;a isoaO fjk rgla' Tyq /lshdjla lrkjd wksjd¾fhkau' wd¾Ól wmyiq;djhka ksidu wo uõjreka nyq;rhla /lshdj, kshq;= fjkjd' túg orejka fufyldßhka hgf;a fyda wd;a;ïu,d iSh,d hgf;a ye§ jefvkjd' ke;akï Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dk j, mjd orejka foudmshka tk;=re /§ isákjd' tjeks ;eka j,§ orejka ±ä udkisl mSvk j,g mjd ,la fjkjd' orejkag wïu,d u. yefrkafka úfYaIfhkau fï ksiduhs' úfYaIfhkau ÈhKsjreka' wo nyq, jYfhkau fkdu. .sh ÈhKshka isákjd kï weh ujq yd ióm weiqrla ke;s ;eke;a;shla fjkak mq¿jka' uE;l§ mqj;a m;l m<jQ m%jD;a;shla Tn;a olskak we;s' wjqreÿ 16la jhie;s ;u ÈhKsh .Ksld jD;a;sfha fhfok nj wef.a uj ±kka isáfha keye' fmd,sisfhka ksjig meñK m%Yak lrk l,au ÈhKshf.ka fmd,sish m%Yak lroa§ weh mejiQfõ we÷ï me<÷ï .ekSu ioyd ;uka fï jD;a;sfha fhfok njhs' fldhs ;rï wmrdOhlao@ Wmka od isgu ;uqkaf.a fyjfka ye§ jevqk ;u wdorKSh ÈhKsh' ÈhKsh .ek fidhd ne¨jd kï wef.a fjkialï f;areï .;a;d kï weh hk tk ;eka weiqre lrk mqoa.,hska .ek fidhd ne¨jd kï ÈhKsh fu;rï wmrdOhla lr .kak tlla keye' fldákau fï wïud okafka keye ÈhKsh f.a we;=f<a bkakjdo keoao lsh,dj;a' ÈhKshla bmÿK od isgu uj wef.a fijke,a, úh hq;=hs' wef.a yqiau úh hq;=hs' wo .ek úuis,af,ka isáh hq;=hs' wef.a yeu lghq;a;l§u uj úiska ksjerÈ u. fmkaúh hq;=hs' weh msh k.k fï iudch .ek fydo krl wehg lshd § ksiaidrfka cSúf;a yeks lr .kak ldrKdj,g yefok mdrj,a uj úiska jid ±ñh hq;=hs' Tn wka;¾cd,h yd iïnkaO flfkla kï Tn olskak we;s' miq.sh ld,h mqrdu ÈhKshka .ek ioyka jQ krl foaj,a' ;du;a cSú;h .ek jegySula ke;s u,a jf.a wysxil ÈhKsjreka fkd±kqj;alñka wmpdr j,g ,la fj,d' fld;rï kskaod wmydi úÈkjdo@ iuyr isoaê
weh fm!oa.,sl mx;s j,g iyNd.S fjkjd kï" Tn;a mx;s .ek .=rejre .ek fidhd n,kak' Tn /lshdjl kshq;= ujla kï wehj j.lsj hq;= flfkl= weiqf¾ ;nkak' Tn ksjfia /fok ujla kï Tng mq¿jka wehj tlal hkak;a wdmiq /f.k tkak;a' wehg Tn fokak Tn fï ish,a,u lrkafka wehg wdof¾ ksid lsh,d' th Tfí j.lSu nj lsh,d fokak'
cx.u ÿrl:k'
ÈhKsjreka /l .ekSu iy
wïudjrekaf.a j.lSu
wo f.dvla orefjda úkdY fjkafka cx.u ÿrl:kh yryd' lsiu j.lsulska f;drj ;dlaIKfhka Wiiau cx.u ÿrl:k orejkag wrka fokjd' tl ;;amfrka uq¨ f,dalhu w,a,kak mq¨jka cx.u ÿrl:k yryd' mdi,a úfha miqjk ÈhKshlg cx.u ÿrl:lhla Tn wehg fokjd we;af;a weh fldfya ±hs úuikak fjkak mq¿jka' ta;a iy;sflagu okafka fldfyduo weh bkak ;ek' ld;a tlalo bkafka' fudkdo lrkafka lsh,d' Èkm;du udOH Tiafia ±kqj;a lroa§;a Tn tlu jro lrkak tmd' wdorKSh wïfï cx.u ÿrl:khla wef.a w;g §,d Tn n,ka bkak tmd' wehg jvd Tn Wml%uYS,S fjkak' wef.a ÿrl:kh Èkm;d mÍlaId lrkak' tys ;sfnk wxl Tn;a igyka lr.kak' úuid n,kak ta ljqo lsh,d' ta Tfí j.lSu hq;=lu Tfí mru whs;sh lr.kak' lsisu ojil cx.u ÿrl:kh iu. wehj rd;%S kskaog fkdhjkak' wE f.or kï ÿrl:kh Tn i;= lr .kak wEj /l .kak' wdorKsh wïfï" Tfí ÈhKsh ;ks lrkak tmd' wehg ;ks ;SrK .kak fokak tmd' wE iu. l;d lrkak' wd .sh f;dr;=re mdif,a§ isoaO fjÉp foaj,a' mdvï .ek" wef.a wmyiq;d .ek" l;d lrkak' f,dafla .ek l;d lrkak' ñksiaiq .ek lshd fokak' .yg fld<g I;a;=kag fï uq¨ uy;a mßihgu wdof¾ lrkak lshd fokak' wehj ism .kak' Tfí uq¨ f,dalhu wE nj wehg lshd fokak' wdof¾ lrkak ±fkkak' Tng wmQre orefjla ,efíú'
ud,;S tka' osidkdhl
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ug l;d lrkak''' »7 msgqfjka t;=udf.ka wy,d ±k.kak fohla ;snqfK;a kE' wjYH;djhla ;snqfK;a kE' t;=udg t,a, fjÉp fpdaokd tfyuhs lsh,d Ndr.kakjo@ kE fpdaokdjla .ek tlmdr lshkak nE' kuq;a wms ish¿ fokdu rchla yeáhg iduQysl j.lSula we;=j jevlrkfldg leìkÜ uKav,fha ish¿ fokdu ta j.lSug ne£ bkakjd' wms ys;uqflda leìkÜ uKav,fha ;SrKhla fjkqfjka kvq lghq;a;la lrkak bkakjd kï leìkÜ uKav,fha ;=ka y;r fofklag kvq odkafka kEfka' wms Tlafldgu kvq jefgkjd' t;=ud iïnkaOfhka wms lsisu mqoa.,sl u;hla orkafka kE' orkak wjYH;djhl=;a kE' myq.sh rcfha isÿjqKq jxpd ¥IKj,g tfrysj kS;sh ls%hd;aulùu m%udohs lsh,d rggu fmakjd' wjqreÿ fol yudrla .;jqKd' ;ju Tmamq lr.kak neßjqKd fï Tlafldu fndre lsh,hs lshkafka' f;dare fudare w,a,. kak neßjqKd' yd,aueiafida ;uhs w,a,.kafka' Tng f;dare fudare w,a,.kak mq¿jka fjhs lsh,d ys;kjo@ wêlrKh ;sfhkafka talg' wud;HxY ;sfhkafka talg fkfjhs' uu wdjd ú;rfk' biairyg ;SrKh lrkjd fudlo lrkafka lsh,d' lreKq fidhd n,d ;uhs lghq;= lrkak fjkafka' ´ks flfklag lshkak mq¿jka wêlrKfha lghq;= m%udohs lsh,d' yeu fpdaokdjla iïnkaOfhkau uq,skau fmd,sisfha ld¾hNdrhla ;sfhkjd' Tjqkaf.a mÍlaIK wjikafj,d kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg wdju ;uhs kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg lghq;= lrkak mq¿jka' ta fpdaokd yßhg Tmamq lrkak mq¿jkakï ;uhs kvqjla f.kshkak ´ks' ke;=j kS;sm;s;=udg ys;=K ys;=K úÈyg jevlrkak nEfka' Tn;=ñh lshk l;dj 100]la ms<s.;af;d;a wehs úfÊodi rdcmlaI uy;a;hj f.or weßfha@ uu lsõfjd;a tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha ksfhdað;fhlag tfrysj lghq;= lrmq ksid f.or hkak jqKd lsh,d@ uu fl<skau lshkafka leìkÜ uKav,fha iduQysl ;SrKh lvlrmq ksid ;uhs t;=ug f.or hkak jqfKa' wmsg udOH wdh;k fyda wfkl=;a foaYmd,k mlaI ys;k úÈy jeo.;a kE' uu okak foa ;uhs leìkÜ uKav,fha iduQysl j.lSula lvlsÍu isoaO jqKd' yïnkaf;dg jrdh iïnkaOfhka wjYH ks¾foaY fï iïnkaOfhka kS;sm;s;=udf.ka Wmfoia ,ndf.k ;uhs fï rch biairyg .sfha' t;kÈ tl mqoa.,fhlag ú;rla fïfla j.lSu orkak nE' myq.sh ldf,a iskaklrj bvï fjk;a rgj,g úl=K,d ;sfhk hq.hla wjika fjoaÈ wo nÿ§ula iïnkaOfhka úlsKSula .ek l:dlrkjd' nÿ §uhs úlsKSuhs y÷k.kak neß Woúh .ek wmsg .eg¿jla we;sfjkjd' úfÊodi rdcmlaI wud;H;=ud yïnkaf;dg úlsKSula .ek m%isoaêfha lsh,d ;snqKd' ta isÿùu;a iu`. t;=ud iïnkaOj úYajdih m¿÷ ùula ckdêm;s;=ud;a w.ue;s;=ud;a w;r we;sjqKd' úfÊodi rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud fï wud;HxYfhka iuqf.k hk fj,dfõ lsõjd b;sydifha m<uqjrg kS;sm;s
fomd¾;fïka;=jg n,mEï fkdlrmq ksid Tyqj ;k;=frka bj;a l<d lsh,d' ne÷ïlr isoaêh iïnkaOfhka meje;afjk mÍlaIK hg.ykak ;uhs fï bj;a lsÍu isÿjqfKa lsh,d' bÈßhg;a kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg n,mEï lrkak lsh,d Tng;a n,mEï t,a, fjhso @ ug fpdaokdjla t,a, jqk;a fpdaokdjla t,a, lrkak whs;sh ;shkjd" Ndr .kak tl uf.a jevlaa' ne`ÿïlr isoaêh iïnkaOfhka fyda kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j iïnkaOfhka ljqre fudkjd lsõj;a tal wêlrKuh lghq;a;la' wêlrKh iajdëkj lghq;= flÍf.k hk ;ekla' kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j n,mEï l<do keoao lsh,d lshkak okafka keye' ne`ÿïlr isoaêh úNd. fjkafka úfYaI ckdêm;s fldñiul' tal hg .ykak;a neye' t<shg .kak;a neye' *hs,a 83la kS;sm;sjrhdg ndr § ;sfhkjd' t*a'iS'whs'ã tflka fmd,Sisfhka iuyr mÍlaIK bjr lr,d keye'''' *hs,a tlla wermq .uka kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg kvq odkak neye' wOHhkh lrkak ´ks' úchodi uy;a;hdg m%Yakh we;s jqfka *hs,a 80 .Kkla wjqreÿ .Kkla ;shdf.k ysáhd lshk tlgfk'''' Tfydu tlla .ek kï wms;a tlal l;d lr,d keye ljqre;a' ±lafla iduQysl j.lSu lvfjk tl muKhs' uhsla tlla w,a,mq .uka ´ksu flfkl=g ´ksu fohla lshkak mq¨jka' ckdêm;s;=ud yß w.ue;s;=ud yß lsõj fohla iïnkaOfhka yß uu lsõj fohla iïnkaOfhka yß uu W;a;rhla fokakï' fjk;a wh lsõj foaj,a iïnkaOfhka ug W;a;r fokak neye' ckdêm;s;=ud ms<s.kakjd m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd lsh,d''''
tfyu
ckdêm;s;=ud fldfyÈo tfyu lsõfõ' udOHfõ§ka wymq m%Yakhlg W;a;rhla foñka ckdêm;s;=ud lsõjd kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j fndfydau iajdëkj lghq;= lrkjd lsh,d' kuq;a hïlsis m%udohla lsh,d ljqre;a ms,s.kakjd''''
;sfhkjd
t;k ld¾hlaIu;djh we;s lrkak kï kvq m%udKh;a tlal t;k msßi jeä lrkak ´ks' há;, myiqlï ,nd fokak ´ks' m%dfhda.slj uqyqK fokak ;sfhk .eg¨;a tlal biairyg hkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' taldnoaO úmlaIh i`oyka lrkjd Tng;a hï hï fpdaokd ;shkjd lsh,'''' ´ku flfkl=g fpdaokd lrkak mq¿jka' wms taldnoaO úmlaIhg fpdaokd lrkjd' taldnoaO úmlaIh lsh,d l,a,shla yeÈ,d ;sfhkafka fydre l,a,shla tl;=fj,d fydrlug wdmyq rg f.kshkak ´ks ksid' fgdmafgka lsh,d tlla mgka .;a;d' w,a,ia yd ¥IK fldñIka iNdjg
.syska meñKs,s l<d' wfma f.dvla fofklag fpdaokd l<d' ´ksu flfklag ksoyila ;sfhkjd tys i;H wi;H;dj fidhkak' úu,a ùrjxY uy;a;hd lsõjd Tn;=ñh myq.sh rcfha weu;sjre 10la ysf¾ hjkak tl`.jqKd lsh,d' fï fpdaokdj ms<sn| woyi l=ulao@ Tjqka lrmq foaj,a ;uhs lshkafka' ta ldf,a ta whfka ;Skaÿ ;SrK .;af;a' ldf.a f.oro lvkafka" fudk udOH wdh;kho .sks ;shkafka meyerf.k .syska urkafka fudk udOHfõÈho
tajd ;SrKh lf<a ta wh' úksYaphldrjrekag ÿrl;kfhka l;dlf<a ta whf.a kdhlfhda' fydre ys;df.k bkafka wks;a wh;a foaYmd,khg tkafka fydrlï lrkak lsh,d' ysgmq ckdêm;s;=u;a m%ldY l<d Tn;=ñh rdcldß lrk úÈy n,ka bkakjd lsh,d' ug lshkak ;sfhkafka uu kï yß leu;shs'
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isxÿ lshk ,kavka j, iQmfõÈhd
—Tnu weúÈka udj fidhd˜ .hk uxcq, ;=Idr ch;s,l fndfyduhla wka;¾cd,h yryd Tng wykak;a olskak;a mq¿jka'
pkaosl l=remamq
fidfydhqrdf.a ix.S;h ;reK ix.S; wOHlaIl ksfïIa l=,isxyf.a' fuhg;a rEm rpkh lf<a ñ,dka nd,f.a fidfydhqrd' fï .S;h kï wdorh;a úryj;a w;r foda,kh jkakla'
ta w;ßka uf.a uq,au .S;h jqfKa 2009 wjqreoafoa má.; lr t<soelajQ zmdkaorg msks jeáÉpZ lshk Wm;skau .S; .dhkhg olaIhl= foijka ikyk fldfydu;a ;j jir 2la we;=,; uf.a .S; .S;hhs' ug bkafka ÿj,d ;=kafofkla' b;ska thd, yoj;a k,jk lg yvlg Wreulï lshk Tyq uxcq, ish,a, we;=,;a lr,d .S; we,anuhla Tn w;g m;a fjkqfjka .S;hla .hkak ´k lsh, woyila ;snqKd' ;=Idr ch;s,l wo fuf,i wm iu. fodvu¿ Wkd' lrkak ;uhs uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j' ta jf.au bÈßfha ojila m%ùk .S; rpl le¨ï Y%Sud,a uy;d uqK. § uf.a ujq rgg weú;a È.gu ix.S; lghq;= j, eiq K q fj,dfõ uf.a woyi Tyq g ls õ ju ug ,ia i k lvj; kï iqkaor .fï Wmka uu fld<U ã' tia' ksr; fjkak uf.a f,dl= n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;shkjd' .S;hla ,shd ÿkakd' ta .S;hg ,laIauka ys,añ uy;d fiakdkdhl úÿ uEKshka fijfka uq,sl wOHdmkh ñhq r e ix.S ; hla tla lrd' thg úrdÊ je,s j ;a ; yodrk w;f¾ m%ùk l,d Ys,amS ,laIauka úfÊfialr ix.S;h iu. uu fï hk hk .ukg uf.a fidhqre uy;df.a woyila wkqj uf.a mqxÑ mjqf,a idudðlhka uy;d iómfha ix.S;h yeoEÍug jdikdjka; jQjd' m% s h ka ; úfÊisxyf.ka ,efnk iyfhda.h b;d by<hs' fhdodf.k Tyq .S;hg ,iaik rEm rpkhla ta jf.a u uf.a wdor ìß| u¥f.kq;a Wmßu iyfhda. wOHCIKh lrd' fï .S;h isri kd,sldfõ úldYkh oekg tx.,ka;fha mÈxÑ iqmfõÈfhl= f,i hla ,efnkjd' ta jf.au uf.a foujqmshkq;a uÿIs jq K d' oekg YouTube yryd oel.ka k mq ¿ jka ' fiajh l,;a ,efnk yeu wjia:djl§u .S; "u,sIs "uksIs hk uf.a wdor ÈhKshka ;sfok;a uf.a uf.a fojeks .S;h m%ùk .S; rÑldúhla jk huqkd .dhkhg uq,a ;ek fokjd' keiS.sh m%ùk .dhk fï .ukg f,dl= ffO¾hhla fjkjd' ;j kï i`oyka ud,kS uy;añh w;ska ,shjqkq iqf¾Ia ud,shoao uy;d Ys,amSka jk la,erkaia úfÊj¾Ok iy iS' à' m%kdkaÿ fkdl< fndfyda msßila fï .ufka § ud jgd bkakjd' w;ska ix.S; wOHCIKh jqKq zwdof¾ iqj|hsZ lshk hk uy;ajrekaf.a .S; ;uhs uu jeämqru .hkd ta yeu fokdgu ia;=;s lrkak uu fuh wjia:djla .S ; h oekg YouTube yryd ri ú`Èka k yels h dj lrkafka' ojila ,xldfõ § uu .hkd lrkjd lr .kakjd' ;sfhkjd' wyf.k ysgmq m%ùk ix.S; Ys,amS ,laIauka ys,añ uy;d" ug la,erkaia uy;audf.a lg y~ msysg,d uf.a w¨;au .S;hla jk zTnu weúÈka udj fidhdZ ;sfhkjd lshmq fj,dfõ f,dl= ffO¾hhla jqKd .S; .S h ;j Èk lSmhlska Tng ri ú`Èkakg mq¿jka' tal .dhkfhka bÈßhg hkak' óg jirlg ú;r by; § ckm%sh f.ahmo rÑldúhla jk wdrdOkd talkdhl fidfydhqßh w;ska ,shejqkq we;a;gu udj .S; .dhkhg uq,skau fhduq lf<a ,iaik úry .S;hla' fï .S;hg ix.S;h uqiq lf¾ uf.a {d;s fidfydhqfrla jk zisriZ kd,sldfõ ckm%sh ix.S; wOHCI m%shka; kdj,f.a uy;d' ñ,dka m%shka; úfÊisxy ifydaorhhs' nd,f.a fidfydhqrd w;ska fï .S;hg b;d ,iaik ,xldjg tk yeu wjia:djlu uu lodfka ys;g oefkk rEm rpkhla ks¾udKh lrd' ta jf.au fid,sâ 7 ix.S; lKavdhu iu. .S; .dhkd lrkak zTnu weúÈka ud fidhd - 2Z zfjka fjkakkïZ kñka tl;= Wkd' fï jk úg uf.au .S; lsysmhla má.; bÈßfha § t,s olajkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' lr,d rEm rpkd tl;= lrkak;a ug yels Wkd' tajd tys mo rpkh olaI mo rpl fIydka .,ysáhdj
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wms fï a k u f ì fy<
wfma úYajdih lv jqKd'' wð;a mS' fmf¾rd
yf,da weu;s;=ud fï fy<ìfuka" fldfyduo@ úfÊodi rdcmlaI uy;auhdj fldfydu
yß mlaIfhka t<j,d oeïud fkao@ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha uka;%S lKavdhu iy lD;HdêldÍ uKav,h yuqfõ úfÊodi rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud wêlrK wud;H OQrh oeÍug we;s yelshdj ms<sn| m%Yak flreKd' miq fm< uka;aÍjrekag;a lD;HdêldÍ uKav, idudðlhskag ;ukaf.a woyia m%ldY lrkak wjia:dj ,enqKd' úchodi rdcmlaI uy;auhd iïnkaOfhka mlaIh ;=< úYajdihla fkdue;s njg fhdackdj talÉckaofhka iïu; jqKd' fuu.ska fmkS hkafk mlaIh ;=< wNHka;r m%cd;ka;%jdoh fyd¢ka l%shd;aul jk njhs'
úfÊodi fkdl< foa wdKavqjg lrkak ;snqKd'' cúfm md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% úð; fyar;a yf,da uka;%S;=ud zfy<ìuZ m;a;frka l;d lrkafka' úfÊodi rdcmlaI weu;sjrhd yd wêlrK weu;s OQrfhka bj;a lsÍu fldfyduo olskafka@ we;af;kau wdKavqjla úÈyghs fï i|yd j.lsj hq;= fjkafk' úfÊodi msáka ú;rla fï m%Yakh hj,d neye' úfÊodi rdcmCI tal lrkafk ke;skï leìkÜ uKav,h úÈyg ta iïnkaOfhka ;Skaÿ .kak mq¿jka' ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿjla ;snqKd fï i|yd úfYaI wêlrKhla msysgqjkjd lsh,d' ta i|yd wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh l< hq;= fjkjd' tu fhdackdj leìkÜ uKav,fha wkqu; lr.; yelsj ;snqK;a tal lf<a keye' úfÊodi ta i|yd úreoaO kï tu úreoaO;ajh fkd;ld leìkÜ uKav,hg ;Skaÿjla .kak ;snqKd' jrdh úl=Kkak tmd lsh,d úfÊodi lsõj;a jrdh nÿ fokak leìkÜ uKav,h ;Skaÿjla .;a;fk' wvq .dfk úfYaI wêlrKhla neßkï fjku wêlrKhla yß msysgqjkak mq¿jka' fjku wêlrK msysgqjkak jHjia:d ixfYdaOk wjYH keye' kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾h uKav,h jeä lr,d kS;suh lghq;= blauka lrkak ;snqKd' th rchla úÈyg l< hq;= fohla' ta jf.au rgg §mq m%Odk fmdfrdkaÿjla' kuq;a wdKavqj ta foaj,a lf<a keye'
úfÊodi bj;alsÍu .ek ue;s weu;s l:d - È,SId wfíiqkaor
úfÊodif.a bj;aùu úh hq;= fohla'' tcdm md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% uqðn¾ ryqudka fldfyduo uka;S%;=ud' wdKavqfõu weu;sjrekag fpdaokd t,a, fjkjd fkao@ ysgmq wêlrK weu;sjrhdg we;a;gu fudlo jqfKa@ úfÊodi rdcmlaIf.a bj;aùu wms olskafka úh hq;= fohla yeáhghs' fudlo úchodi rdcmlaI wêlrK weue;sjrhd yeáhg uq, b|,u iy ¥IK wju lsÍu fjkqfjka ue;sjrK iufha§ wm ,ndÿka fmdfrdkaÿ bgqlsÍug wjqreÿ foll ld,hla t;=ud lsisÿ wdldrhl W;aidyhla .;af;a keye' ta ms<sn|j t;=udg lsisÿ woyila ;snqfK;a keye' t;=ud È.ska È.gu fïjd fkdflfrk me;a;g ;uhs l;d lf<a' wfma lKavdhï /iaùï j,§ mlaIh ;=< md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< fï ms<sn|j wms È.ska È.gu t;=ud tlal l;d lroaÈ t;=ud lsõfõ mj;sk kS;s rduqj we;=f< fïjd lrkak neye lsh,hs' Wv ;uhs fï w¾nqoh we;sjqfKa' t;=udj wud;H Oqrfhka bj;a lrkak isoaO jqfKa' ta jf.au t;=ud leìkÜ uKav,h .kq ,enQ iduQysl ;Skaÿ t,shg weú,a, È.ska È.gu úfõpkh lrkak mgka .;a;d' md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< /iaùïj, udOH idlÉPdj, tjeks úfõpk lrkak t;=ud lghq;= l<d' ;ukaf.a j.lSï meyer yßñka tajd .ek lsisÿ ;elSula ke;sj wdKavqfõ ;SrK b;du ;on, f,i úfõpkh lrñka fjku kHdh m;%hlg jev lrk .ek;a t;=ud msg;g fmkakqï l<d' ta wkqj ;uhs t;=udg wdKavqfjka t<shg hkak isoao jqfKa'
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wdKavqj lghq;= lf<a we;a; fya;= iÕj,hs'' kj jdudxYsl fmruqfKa kdhl jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr fy<ìu m;a;frka fï l;d lrkafk uka;S%;=ud' úfÊodi rdcmlaI uy;dj wêlrK weu;s Oqrfhka bj;a lsÍu Tn olskafka flfiao@ úchodi rdcmlaI uy;dj weu;s OQrfhka my lrkq ,enqfõ wdKavqfõ wNHka;rfha we;s jQ .egqul m%;sM,hla f,ihs'
wud;Hjrfhla ;ukaf.a OQrfha lghq;= yßhdldrj bgq fkdlrkafka kï Tyq iïnkaOfhka mshjrla .ekSu jerÈo@ t;=ud ;ukaf.a weue;s OQrfha lghq;= yßhdldrj bgq lsÍu ksid ;uhs t;=udj bj;a lf<a' t;=ud lsõjd ug wêlrKhg weÕs,s .ykak neye" kS;sm;s;=udg n,mEï lrkak neye" tl tlaflkdf. Kvq fjk fjku f;dar,d fír,d wrf.k kvq wykak neye lshk ia:djrfha t;=ud isá ksid;a" yïnkaf;dg jrdh úlsŒu .ek m%isoaêfha m%ldY l< ksid;a" iduQysl j.lSu lv lsÍu hk fpdaokdj hgf;a ;=udj wud;H Oqrfhka bj;a lrkak wdKavqj ;SrKh l<d' kuq;a we;a; l;dj uyskao rdcmlaI we;=¿ Tyqf.a mjqf,a kvq kS;sm;sjrhdg lsh,d blauka lf<a keye" tu kvq weiSu m%udKj;a fõ.fhka isÿ lf<a keye' úchodi rdcmlaI uy;auhdg úreoaOjdÈlï lrkak we;a; fya;= iÕj,d ;uhs wdKavqj lghq;= lf<a'
wdKavq úfrdaëkaj úfÊodi ,jd nf,ka l+vq lrkak yeÿjd'' taldnoaO úmCIfha tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdk md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% Ȩï wuqKq.u
fydre we,a,Su m%udo ùu ksid úfÊodi bj;a lsÍug isÿjQ njhs wdKavqj m%ldY lrkafk''''' fydre we,a,Sfï j.lSu ;sfhkafka wêlrK weu;sjrhdg fkdfõ fmd,Sishghs' fmd,Sish kvq f.dKq kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg hjkak wjYH keye' fl,skau kvq mjrkak mq¿jka'
t;=ud ;uhs t;kg mdr lmd .;af;''' bvï yd md¾,sfïka;= lghq;= wud;H .hka; lreKd;s,l yf,da weu;s;=ud fldfyduo@ fï fy<ìfuka'
úfÊodij bj;a lr.kak ´k jqfKa wehs@
tal uy fnd<`o l;djla' t;=ud bj;a lrkak fya;= fjÉp ldrKdj tal fkfjhs' ta jf.au t;=udj muKla b,lal lrf.k .;a; ;SrKhla fkfjhs' ug jqj;a fmdÿ úh yels ;;a;ajhla' ´kEu ldrKhla ms<sn|j ;¾l lrkak ;ukaf.a u;h bÈßm;a lrkak leìkÜ uKav,h ;=< Wmßu ksoyila ckdêm;s;=ud;a w.ue;s;=ud;a wmsg ,nd § ;sfnkjd' myq.sh ldf,a leìkÜ tfla ysgmq wh lshkjd leìkÜ uKav,h ;Skaÿ lf<a is.ak,a lKq jf. w; Wiaimq tl ú;rhs lsh,d' leìkÜ uKav,fha iduQysl ;SrKhla .;a;yu wmsg tal lvkak neye't;=ud thg iQodkï fkdue;s nj;a t;=ud fjk;a l%ufõohla wkq.ukh lrñka ;sfnk nj;a mlaIhg f;areï .shd' ta wkqj lD;Hêldß uKav,h ;SrKh l<d Tyq leìkÜ uKav,fhka bj;a l< hq;=hs lsh,d' tys§ ;ukaf.a yDo idlaIshg tlÕj l%shd l< fkdyels wjia:dj,§ wfmau uka;%Sjreka l%shd l< hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| j WodyrK ÿkakd' tla WodyrKhla ;uhs fÊ'wd¾'chj¾Ok hq.fha hï lghq;a;la ms<sn|j tjlg ysgmq weue;sjrhl= jQ .dñŒ chiQßh uy;d leìkÜ uKav,fhka b;du f.!rjdkaú; úÈyg b,a,d wiajqKd' fuu mQ¾jdo¾Yh mjd lD;HêldÍ uKav,fha§ úfÊodi rdcmCI uy;dg ,nd ÿkafka t;=udj bj;a lrkakj;a t;=ud b,lal lrf.k mCIfhka mkakd oukak ldgj;a wjYH;djhla ;snqfKa keyefka' t;=ud iïnkaOfhka m%Yak ;snqKd kï wêlrK nqoaOYdik jeks weu;s OQrhla fokafk;a keyefka' t;=ud ;uhs talg mdr lmd .;af;a'
uka;S%;=ud uu l;d lrkafk zfy<ìuZ m;a;frka' úchodi rdcmlaI weue;sjrhd bj;a lf<a Tn,df.a wdKavqj ldf,a ysgmq fydre we,a¨fõ keye lsh,d fkao@ úfÊodi rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud fndfydu idOdrK flfkla' fï wdKavqj weu;sjrekag jerÈ lrkak n, lrkjd' w.ue;s;=ud iy ckdêm;s;=ud n, lrk jerÈ foaj,a fkd flrejyu ta whg úreoaOj lghq;= lrkjd' w¾cqk rK;=x. weu;sjrhd jrdh nÿ fokjg úreoaO fjoa§ t;=udj weu;s OQrfhka bj;a lr,d jrdh nÿ ÿkakd' kuq;a fï wh lshkafka ta whf. foaYmd,k ia:djrh yod.kak úreoaO mlaIj, idudðlhska fndrejg yß w;awvx.=jg wrf.k we;=,g odkak lsh,hs' úchodi rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud tal lrkak tlÕ keye'
úfÊodi f.daGdj wdrlaId lrkjd lsh,d fpdaokdjla ;sfhkjd' ta .ek fudlo lshkafka@ tal úys¿jlafka' f.daGdNh rdcmlaIg kvq od, ke;af; fudkjgo' t;fldg t;=ud wdrlaId lrkjd lsh,d lshkafka fudloao' fïf.d,af,d lshk úÈhg fndrejg yß ysf¾ fkdodk tl ;uhs wdrlaId lsÍu' bÈß ue;sjrKhlg ;rÕ l< yels ish¨ fokd n,y;aldrfhka l+vq lrkak lsh,d weu;sjrhd yryd wêlrKhg n,mEï lrkak yokjd'
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- ,S,a nd,iQßh'
iqo,sfhka urej,a,sfhka Tm ±uq
w;S; fy< yrU úð;h w;S;fha § ,laÈj jeishkag ;%dickl lS%vd mqyqKqj ,nd § we;af;a m%Odk jYfhkau fõokdjg;a" urKhg;a we;s ìh bj;a lr,Su i|yd h' igka lr ish whs;Ska /l .ekSug iEu cd;shlgu we;s Wodr yeÕSï Woa§mkh lsÍug ;%dickl lS%vd /l.ekSu isÿ ù we;af;a rdcH wkq.%yh hgf;a h' ta i|yd tjlg ,laÈj rcq;a ;Hd. yd iïudk mjd ,nd § ;sfí' fuu cd;sl rKldó lS%vd fkdkeiS mj;ajd f.k hdug tl, jevjiï md,k l%uh o ilia lr ;snqKs' ta i|yd .ckdhl ks,fïjrhdf.a md,kh hgf;a uqykaÈrïjre" f,alïjre yd fudfydÜgd,jre jQy' Bg wu;rj fjälaldr" fndkaäl=,d" fldä;=jlal=" iqo,sfha" yd urej,a,sfha ÿkqldrfhda" we;a mka;sh" wia mka;sh"
.j mÜáh" iqÿ yrla mÜáh" ov óf.dka mÜáh" Tgq mka;sh" l=lalka uvqj" l=re,a,ka uvqj yd r;a wdhqO uvqfõ f,alï hk ks,hka o m;a lr ;snqKs'
wefÕa fyj;a wx.ïfmdr zwefÕaZ hkq YÍrh h' fmdr hkq zygkZ h' zwx.ïfmdrZ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka YdÍßl fmdrh" wdhqO iys;j fyda rys;j fujeks fmdr mj;ajk ,§' zurej,a,sh fyj;a urefj yd iqo<sh kñka ye¢ka jQ hqO wNHdi wdh;k foflka mqyqKq l< fuu wx.ï yrUj, fldgia fndfyda úh' fuu wdh;k wx.ï fmdr mqyqKq
lrk yrU Yd,djlska o" k¿jka yd jdolhka mqyqKq lrk ,o b,x.ï uvqjlska hqla; úh' fuu jdol yd kdgl msßia fmryer yd hqo lghq;= i|yd jQ w;r" rdcl=udrjrekagu muKla iSud jQ jdi, irU Yd,djla" b,x.ka uvqjlska o" iukaú; úh' fixlv., mqr msysá zwefÕa ueä,a,Z kï wdh;kfha mqreÿ mqyqKq jk ñksiqka uÕ hk tk whg ±l .; yels jQ nj 15 jk ishjfia § rpkd lrk ,o zuÕ i,l=KZ kï ldjH .%ka:fha i|yka lr ;sfí' fldkmamq nKavdr kñka f.daj k.rfha úiQ úu,O¾u rcq tys úiQ kd.ßlhkag yd m%;srdchdg ìh f.k ÿka hqo Y+rfhl= yd igkg nei Tyq urd ±uQ nj rdcdj,sfha i|yka fõ' tu .%ka:fha i|ykaj we;s wdldrhg
fldkmamq nKavdr l=ure wx.ï yrU bf.k f.k we;af;a furg b,x.ï uvqjl§ h' rdclSh isß;la jQ wefÕa fmdr ikao¾Ykhla ler,sldr kdhlfhla jQ fidack isgqjrhd úiska 15 jk ishjfia § meje;a jQ nj 17 jk ishjfia § rpkd lrk ,o rdcj,sfha i|yka lr we;'
úfoaYslhka ÿgq furg igka ls%'j'1669 § ,kafoaiSka hgf;a ,laÈj rdcldÍ l< iaùvka cd;sl cq.ka wekav¾ika kï ks,Odßhd isxy, fin¨ka ms<sn|j Tyqf.a jd¾;djl fufia ,shd ;sfí' zzTjqka blaukska fjfyig m;a fkdjk iq¿
läir jQ;a" ls%hdYS,s jQ;a" ks¾NS; jQ;a msßils' Tjqyq tlsfkld f.a ysig Wäka mksñka uy;a cj iïmkakj lrk ls%hd keröug mjd úiauh ckl h' Tjqyq rKìfï § fin¨ka fo;=ka fofkl= f.a ysiaj,g;a by<ska mek l,ska woyia lr.;a i;=rdf.a ysi tljru lmd ;u fikam;shd fj; iekska /f.k h;s' tjeks ±ialïj,g Tjqkg ñ, uqo,a yd fjk;a NdKav ;Hd. jYfhka ,efí' ,laÈj ì%;dkH wdKavqldrjrhl= jQ tâj¾â ndkaia Tyq;a fiakd úia;rhl fufia i|yka fldg ;sfí' zmy; i|yka jk f,i .uka .;a fiakd lKavdhï myla jQy' lKavdhï follg miq miska wd ;j;a lKavdhï folla u,a,jhka fuka msïfuka mek
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fldam jQ bx.s%is cd;slhd w; b;sß jQfha ;,h .s,syS .sh wism;a ñg muKh' wjg n,d isá fnr lrefjda ieKska ksfjia lrd f.dia uÕ=,a fnr /f.k ch.%yKh m%ldYkh msKsi úch YS% fNaß kdohla jehQy' fndre lvq iy úhQ m,sia we;a of<ka lrk ,o ldKqj iys; fndre lvq iy úhQ m,sia lvq yrU mqyqKqùu i|yd w;S;fha § fhdodf.k ;sfí' my<g lemSu jQ TÉpÜáfha by<g lemSï jQ WÉpÜáfha yd wekSu jq fjÉpÜáh;a fï ;s%úOdldrfha tl;=j lrk úÉpÜáh;a lvq yrUfha m%Odk f,,jqï h' fndre lvqfjka mqreÿ jQ miq kshu lvqj f.k flfi,a l|ka" kdUr ;,a .ia" t,a,k ,o l=reïnd yd mUhska flàfuka yrU mqyqKqj lrk ,o ls%'j' 1638 § mD;=. lvq ;,fhka tlsfkld f.a m,sy u; myr ,d fmr jeo kej;;a tljr fm< .eisKs' th úYsIag o¾Ykhla úh' ì%;dkH md,k iufha § Wvrg rdcOdksfha by< fmf<a ks,Odßfhl= f,i lghq;= l< fcdaka fâõ úiska rpkd lrk ,o zfâõ ÿgq ,xldjZ kï .%ka:fha iqo,sfha yd urej,a,sfha hqO wdh;k ms<sn|j i|yka lr we;af;a fuf,isks' zzrfÜ uq¿ hqo fin,du fuu fomlaIhg fnod ;snqKs' tl lKavdhul Y+r fin¿ wfkla mlaIfha iQrhkag ks;ru tfrysj isáhy' ñá.=áfhka fyda lvq m,sia iys;j fyda uq.=re w;e;sj fyda oajkaO igyfkys fh§u Tjqkaf.a isß; úh' isreßka reysre fy<k f;la igka oialï rdciNdj, ±laùug Tjqyq mqreÿj isáhy' f,a je.sfrk igka ñksiqka w;r l,a mj;sk l,flda<y,j,g fya;= jQ ksid tjeks wú .egqï w;ayer ouk ,§' iEu lvq yrU lKavdhulgu yrUdjdÍka oi fokd ne.ska isáhy' fuu Ys,amh bf.k .ekSug leu;s ´kE wfhl=gu Tjqyq Ys,am W.eka jQy' fuu yrU mdie,aj, uqykaÈrïlï ,nd.ekSug ljqre;a f,d,a jQy' 1815 jif¾§ Wvrg rdcH w;am;a lr.ekSu i|yd ì%;dkHhkag wdOdr Wmldr lsÍuksid m,smdk yd fud,a,sf. dv wêldrïjrekag wod< ;k;=re ysñjQ nj ì%;dkH md,k iufha§ lkao Wvrg flduidßiajrhl= f,i lghq;= l< YS%u;a fcdaka fvdhs,s úiska rÑ; fvdhs,sf.a Èk fmdf;ys i|yka lr we;' ì%;dkHhka Wvrgg meñKsug fmr fuu fomd¾Yajhg ysñj ;snQ fyajdyeg yd Wv m<d;" fo,af;dg wjg m%foaY" r;auf,a hd lrk m%foaY urej,a,sfha whg ysñj ;snqKs' ud;f,a olajd ydßiam;a;=j;a
mrdch l< whqre fmda,a mSßia msh ku úiska rÑ; zmD;=.sis iuhZ kï .%ka:fha úia;r lr ;sfí' iS;djl rc l< m<uq rdcisxy rc tl, hqfrdamd uydoaùmfha n, mrdl%uh biq¨ mD;=.Siska ls%'j' 1553 § mrdchg m;a lsÍfuka o tl, ,laÈj me/Ks yrU l%uj, jákdlu ikd: ù ;sfí' fmda,a mSßia mshku úiska rÑ; zmD;=. sis iuhZ kue;s .%ka:fha w,s we;=ka yd oyila b,lalldrhka f.ka o fldrf;dg yd w;==re.sß fldar,fha ks¾NS; fin¿ka yd b,ka.ka yrU Yd,dj, mqyqKq l< mkslalsrd,jreka o uq,af,ßhdj igfka§ rdcisxy rcq úiskau fufyh jk ,o nj i|ykalr ;sfí' ;=jlal=j,ska yd ±jeka; wú wdhqOj,ska ikakoaOj ukd hqO mqyqKqjla ,en isá mD;=.Sis yuqodj fj; isxy, yuqodj laIKslj lvd mekSu ksid isxy, yuqodj yuqfõ wirK jQ mD;=.Sis fiakdfõ 1600 la muK fin¿ka ñh f.dia fiiq fin¿ka ysia ¨ w; Èj .sh nj ,laÈj m%:u mqrdúoHd flduidßiajrhd jQ ì%;dkH cd;sl tÉ'iS'mS' fn,a uy;d Tyq f.a mqrdúoHd jd¾;djl i|yka fldg ;sfí'
W!rd <sf|a wx.ï flàu me/Ks rcjrekaf.a úfkdaoh yd wdYajdoh i|yd hqo fiajd irUlrejka w;r lvq yrU o mj;ajd we;s w;r" ks,fhka Wiia ùï wfmalaId lrk msßia w;r mj;ajk ,o ffjl,ams; hgka w;S;fha § mj;ajd ;sfí' óg wu;rj oajkaO igka bvï udhsïj,g isÿrejdk rg hkqfjka yeÈka jQ Wvq kqjr yd hákqjr;a iqo,sfha whg Wreu ù ;snqKs'
tÉ'iS'mS' fn,a uy;df.a lE.,a, jd¾;dj furg m%:u mqrdúoHd flduidßia Oqrh biq¿ ì%;dkH cd;sl tÉ'iS'mS' fn,a uy;d úiska 1892 jif¾ § ,shk ,o lE.,a, jd¾;dfõ mrïmrd.; l;djla i|yka lr ;sfí' iqo,sfha lvq yrU Y+rfhl= yd igkg rdc iNdjg le|jQ urej,a,sfha Y+rfhl= ;ud igkska mrdchg m;a jqj fyd;a kqmka orejd hqo Ys,amfhys mqreÿ lrjk f,i ish ìß|g mjid we;' Tyq igfka§ u< fyhska Wmka ±ßh lvq yrUfhys mqyqKq lrk ,§' jir .Kkdjlg miq fjiaj,d rdc
iNdjg meñKs weh iqo,sfha ´kEu Y+rfhl= yd igka lsÍug iQodkï hehs jyis nia fovqjd h' werhqu ms<s.;a wef.a m%;sjdÈhd wE úiska urd oud ;ud .eyekshla nj rcqg ±kajQfhka wehg we;=ka mia fofkl= yd i;r fldar<fha Èidjla ;s,sK jYfhka ,nd § ;sfí'
lvq Ys,am isxy,hdf.a lvq Ys,am yi,;ajh wjika jrg m%o¾Ykh lr we;af;a ì%;dkH md,khg hg;a ùfuka jir 5lg miq uykqjr hqoaOd.kdj,§ h' lvq Ys,am Y+rfhl= jYfhka m%isoaOj isá ìysß .;s iys; .,f.dv rfÜ uy;dg oajkaO lvq yrUhlg tk f,i ì%;dkH cd;sl lms;dkajrfhl= úiska lrk ,o wNsfhda.hlska wk;=rej md;fyajdyeg m%foaYfha fyajd úiai fj,ahdfhaoS Tjqka fofokd lvq yrUh i|yd uqK .eiqKy' Èh lÉÑhla we| lvqj yd m<sy f.k .,f.dv rfÜ uy;d ygka ìug meñKs w;r ì%;dkH cd;sl lms;dkajrhd l,siula yd lñihlska ieriS lvqj f.k tys meñKsfha h' igk weröug fmr l;sr isák fia bß folla we| .,f. dv rfÜ uy;d ta bß lefmk ikaê ia:dkfha isg.;af;a zzyels kï ;ud isák ;ekska bj;a lrkake hs ishmi ñ;=rd g jyis nia lshñka h' ì%;dkH cd;slhdf.a lvqj úÿ,s fldgkakdla fuka .,f.dv r;s uy;df.a lvq ;,h;a" m<sy;a u; fy,kakg mgka .;a uq;a Tyq isá ;ekska fid,jkagj;a neß úh' tfy;a ;udf.a jdrh meñKs miq bx.s%is cd;slhdg z/lj,a .kqjZ hehs kej;;a jyis nia fodvd myr fokakg mgka .;a iq¿ fõ,djlska
Siska iuÕ igka mgka .ekSug fmr l=,;=x. yd fikr;a hk uqo,sjreka jyis nia lshñka i;=re fikÕ flfi,a l|ka" l=reïnd yd mUhkag iudk lf<a by; ±la jQ fia hqo yrU mqyqKqj ,eîfuka wk;=rej h' ls%'j' 1450 § imqu,a l=uref.a mkslals yuqodj hdmd hgqfka øúv fiakdj
wvonr jkakjqka w;r W!r <sf|a wx.ï flàu jeks igka l%uj,ska hqla;sh mis|,Su jeks igka l%u o mj;ajd we;' W!rd <s| hkq .,a ms<l jQ j;=r j<hs' j;=r îug tys tk W!rdg .,a uQK; Tm ksid jf<ka f.dv taug neßfjhs' w;S;fha § W!rd <sf|a igka l%u mj;ajd we;af;a
49 msgqjg»
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is,aj;a nfõ msßmqka odhdoh fld<U w.kqjr fldgqj Y%S iïnqoaOdf,dal úydrdêm;sj jev úiQ" fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.a fndaïn m%ydrhlg ueÈj wmj;a ù jod< ú;drkafoKsfha pkaofcda;s kdysñhka wkqiaurKh lsÍu Wfoid ielfik ,smshls' mrK md¾,sfïka;=j" f,alayjqia ukaÈrh" .,odß iy ys,agka fydag,h hk wdh;kj,g wdikakj b;du;a mqKHjka; N+ñNd.hl fuu YS% iïnqoaOdf,dal úydrh msysgd we;' w.kqjrg oifoiska meñfKk .sys meúÈ mskaj;=kaf.a;a" wdikak wdh;khkays fiajl fiajh lrk ie±yej;=kaf.a;a buy;a f.!rjdorhg m;a fuu úydr uka§rh f.dvke.Sfï iy tu m%foaYhg wd.ñl wdf,dalhla ,nd§fï mqKHjka; Nd.Hh Wkajykafia i;=j mej;=Ks'
w.kqjr rdcH iy fm!oa.,sl wdh;khkays wd.ñl lghq;= i|yd Wmfoia ,nd§u;a" uq,a;ek f.k lghq;= lsÍu;a Wkajykafia fj;ska bgq jqKq uyÕ= ld¾hhla úh' iudcfha ;rd;sru fkdn,d tlfia wd.ñl fufyjr bgq l< Wkajykafia ldf.a;a Nla;su;a WmfoaYlhd jQy' 1997 jma mqrmif<diajl fmdfydh fh§ ;snqfKa Tlaf;dan¾ ui 15 jeks Èkg h' tÈk WoEik Wjeis Wjeishka ishhla muK fmfyjia iudokaj wd.ñl j;djkays fh§ isáhy'
lroa§ úydr N+ñh foig t,a, lrk ,o fndaïn m%ydrhg yiqù wmj;a ù jod< fial' tu wjdikdjka; fÄojdplh isÿù fuu fmdfydh Èkg jir úiaila imsf¾' Wkajykafiaf.ka iudchg ,enqkq wd.ñl i;aldrh tf;lska ksud úh' tfy;a Wkajykafiaf.a YS% kduh wog;a nd, uy¨ ish¨ fokdf.au is;a ;=< iksgqykaj mj;S'
tu wjia:dfõ mrK md¾,sfïka;=j foiska weiqKq ;%ia;hkaf.a ìysiqKq fjä jreidjka ksid l,n,hg m;a Wjeis Wjeishka ikaiqka lr,Sfï woyiska my; ud,hg nei" O¾uYd,dj fj; jevu
Wkajykafiag ksjiaiqj m;ñ'
YS% iïnqoaOdf,dal úydria: odhl iNdfõ f,alï pkaør;ak fla' fyÜáwdrÉÑ
md¾,sfïka;=fõ''' »1 msgqfjka Èfkka Èk ck;dj w;r msßfyk yjq,a wdKavqj ;=< isàfuka isÿjkafka mlaIh úkdY jk njg Y%S,ksm ue;s weu;s msßila ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg mjid we;s w;r Tjqkaf.a b,a,Su ù we;af;a ;k;=re w;yer yjq,a wdKAvqfjka bj;aj md¾,sfïka;=j ;=, iajëk úh hq;= njhs' túg we;eï úg taldnoaO úmlaIfhao iyh we;sj úmlaI kdhl OQrh ish;g f.k tcdmhg tfrys mq¿,a igkla wrUd ck;dj w;rg hd yels fj;ehs Tjqyq ckdêm;sjrhdg ±kqï § ;sfí' fï w;r taldnoaO úmlaIho ;uqkg úmlaIkdhl OQrh ,nd.ekSfï igk w;yer fkdue;' Tjqkao fï ioyd ish n,uq¨ ;r lrñka fld<U fiau fld<ôka msg;o ryis.; foaYmd,k idlÉPd mj;ajñka isák nj tlai;a rdcOdksfha cd;sl isxy, mqj;am; —fy<ìu˜g wkdjrKh fõ' md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< we;s ;u nyq;rh iïnkaOfhka l:dkdhljrhd wjOdkh fhduq fldg hym;a m%;spdr fkdolajkafka kï Bg fjk;a foaYmd,ksl úl,am f.k taugo taldnoaO úmlaIh ie,iqï ilia lr ;sfnk nj jd¾;d fõ'
hQ' tka' mS' keÜfÜ »6 msgqfjka m%n, fmdfrdkaÿjla' ck;dj;a tu fmdfrdkaÿj bgq lrdú hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka bkafka' tfyu kï fuh bgq lsÍu wdKavqfõ j.lSula fkao@ kuq;a wfma tjeks fmdfrdkaÿjla ÿkafka keye fka' tal lsõfõ ta fj,dfõ ysgmq wh' wms ta fj,dfõ ysáfha ffu;%S ckdêm;s;=u;a tlal fkfjhs' ta ksid wmsg tl wod< keye'
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg ;sfhk fpdaokdjla ;uhs ckm;s Èkjkak lemjqKq msßi fjku isáh§ Tyqj mrdch lrkak l%shd lrmq wh ;uhs wo wdKavqj ;=< ;Skaÿ ;SrK .kafka lshk tl' ta fpdaokdj.ek fudlo lshkafka@ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh tlg wdKavq l< tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha ´k jevms<sfj<g ú;rhs isoaO fjkafka lsh,d fpdaokd t,a, fjkjd''''
fjkak mq¿jka' tu ksid ´k fj,djl wmsg lsõfjd;a whska fj,d bkak wms ,Eia;shs' wms b,a,f.k weu;slï .;af;;a keye' mlaIh .;a ;SrKh wkqjhs wms lghq;= lf<a' wms kej;=fKd;a wdKavqj f.ks hkafka fldfyduo lshk tl .ek;a l,amkd l< hq;=hs' wms wdKavqj bkafka hQtkamS tl keÜfÜ t,a,s,d fkfjhs' fï wdKavqfõ yjq,aldrfhda úÈyg wms bkakjd' ´ku fj,djl t,shg nyskak whs;shl=;a wmsg ;sfhkjd' ta
ksid fï wdKavqj hQwekamS wdKavqj úÈyg wms olskafk keye'
ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh ;uhs wms ;rÕ lrkafka'
m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha§ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh iQodku fldfyduo@
w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy m%ldY lr ;sfnkjd bÈß ue;sjrKfha§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha n,h fmkajk njg' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh;a ;ukaf.a n,h fmkajkak iQodkï o@
wms fyd| iQodkulska miqfjkjd wfma wfmalaIlfhda f;aÍfï wjika uÜgug wms weú,a, bkafk' fï Èkj, Èia;%sla iïfï,k ;shdf.k hkjd ta jf.au wdik iïuka;%K ;shdf.k hkjd' wfma fyd| lKavdhula od,d Èkkak wms lghq;= lrkjd' tlai;a
yeáhg
Tõ b;ska tfyu fjkak tmehe' taf.d,af,d Èkkak n,kjd' wms Èkkak yokjd'
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uu;a n,df.k''' »11 msgqfjka
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uu l,dlrefjla''' »10 msgqfjka W ( fuf;la .;a; iq¨ iq¨ ;SrK j, hï hï wvqmdvq we;s' kuq;a cSú;h .ek .;a; m%Odk ;SrK yßh yß' uyje,sfha jkaÈ f.j,d fiajlhska whska lrmq od isg l,dj fjkqfjka l, lem lsÍu uu .;a; fydo ;SrKhla' ta jf.au uf.a ìß|j f;dard .ekSu fydo ;SrKhla' m% ( Tng cSú;fha wNsfhda. f,i fmfkkafka fudkjdo@ W ( ug ;sfnk f,dl=u wNsfhda.h uu' uf.a ish¨ wNsfhda. ;sfnkafka uf.a ks¾udK yryd' —isl=re yf;a˜ uf.a m<uq Ñ;%máh Bg jvd fydoska lrkak yeÿjd —iqyo fldld˜ lshk Ñ;%máh kuq;a tal tfyu jqfKa keye' ±ka yok ;=ka jeks Ñ;%máh fï folgu jvd fydÈka lrkak ;uhs uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka' m% ( Tn rÕmE ish¨u pß; .ek iEySulg m;afjkjdo@ W ( ±ka ±ka ,efnk pß; .ek t;rï ;Dma;shla keye' ;Dma;shla jqK;a w;Dma;shla jqk;a jD;a;sh l,dj ksid lrkak fjkjd' m%jD;a;s ksfõokh .;a;du ksfõolhdg ms%h iy wm%sh ish¨ foa ksfõokh lrkak fjkjd jf.a ;uhs' l,dlrefjda lsh,d wmsg wdi foa ,efnkafka keye' l,dlrejd lshk N+ñldj ;=< ish¨ foa Ndr.kak fjkjd'
m% ( bÈßhg lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk l,d lghq;= fudkjdo@ W ( uu uf.a Ñ;%má folla l<d' ;=kajeks Ñ;%máh ,nk wjqreoafoa lsÍug ;uhs uu woyia lrf.k bkafka yenehs ;ju;a idlÉPd uÜgfï ;uhs th ;sfnkafka' m%% ( tlai;a rdcOdksfha fjfik Y%S ,dxlslhskag Tn fï ;=<ska fok mKsjqvh l=ulao@ W ( msgrgj,a .Kkdjlg .syska ;sfnkjd' ish¨ ñysß w;a±lSï w;r tl wñysß w;a±lSula ;sfnkjd' ta wfma ñksiaiq ta rgj, úúO u;fNao wkqj fnÈ,d isàuhs' lÜáhla m%ix.hla iQodkï l<du ;j;a lÜáhla talg úreoaOj fjk l,dlrejka msßila f.kajkjd' b;ska tfyu jqKdu l,dlrejkq;a fkdi;=gg m;afjkjd' tjeks fn§ï ke;sj tl mjq,la f,i cSj;a fjkak lsh,d ;uhs ug Tjqkag lshkak ;sfnkafka'
wfma W ( tal kï b;ska God Bless ;uhs' lsisu .=rejrfhla hgf;a uu k¾:kh m%.=K lf<a keye' wïud lshkafka uu jeà jeá ke.sák ld,fha isgu k¾:kh l<d lsh,d' ug yef.k foa ug ±fkk foa uu ks¾udKhla f,i t<shg ±ïud' uf.a wïud;a k¾:k Ys,amsKshla' rx.k Ys,amsKshla' ta wdNdIh;a ug ,efnkak we;s' uu iriaj;S foaúh woyk flfkla' ug ta msysg;a wksjd¾fhkau ;sfnkjd' m% ( wkQId jeämqru leu;s rx.khgo@ k¾:khgo@ W ( weia foflka fldhs weyego jeämqru leu;s lsh,d weyqjdu W;a;rh weia folu jf.a ;uhs' k¾:kh rx.kh ug uf.a weia fol jf.a'
mqxÑ ys;l ySk f.dvla ? fj,d t<sfjk yeuodu ksudjla ke;s wyila ;rï ;sfhkjd fï ys; wrd'''' ;gq i,d bÕs,s,d hkakg jrï ke;sjo ys; mqrd weia mshdf.k mshUñ iq<Õ úof.k yS ief¾
m% ( fuf;la ÿr l,dfõ wdmq .uk .ek iEySulg m;afjkjdo@ W ( we;a;gu Tõ' iskudjla lsh,d fohla fkd;snqKq ld,hl iskudjg weú,a,d' Ñ;%má 60l ú;r r.md,d iïudkhkag md;% fj,d fï wdmq .uk f,dl= fohla' fuf;la l,a ug lrkak ,enqfKa ir, fmïj;shkaf.a pß;' bÈßfha§ úúO pß; ;=<ska fmkS isákakg n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isákafka' m% ( Tng ux., iSkq jefhkafka ljodo@ W ( ud;a n,df.k bkafka ug ux., iSkq jefhk lka ;uhs' uu u ;uhs ta foa úúO fya;+ka ksid l,a ±ïfï' yenehs ,nk wjqreoafoa kï fndfyda ÿrg újdyh isÿfõú' m% ( l,d f,dalfha l<lsreKq wjia:do jeä I;=gq jqKq wjia:do@ W ( l,lsÍï iy i;=gqùï lshk folgu tl jf.a uqyqK ÿkakd' w;S;fha isáh m%ùKhska .;a;du fcd;s md, uy;auhdf.a .S; wog;a ckm%shhs' kuq;a t;=ud .ek tod ñksiqka l:d lf,a keye' we.hSug ,la lf<a keye' úch l=udr;=x. uy;auhd .;a;ud Tyq ;rï iqmsß k¨fjka wog;a keye' kuq;a ta ld,fha iïudk Wf<,j,a j,§ iïudk mjd Tyqg wysñ l< wjia:d ;sì,d ;sfnkjd' tod iskudjla lsh,d fohla ;snqK ld,hl Tjqka jf.a ñksiqkag tfyu jqKd kï' iskudjla lsh,d fohla ;snqfKa ke;s ld,hl iskudjg wdmq wms fï fjkflg Ñ;%má .Kkdjl rÕmd,d" iïudkhkaf.kq;a msÿï ,enqjd' we;a;gu tfyu n,oa§ wmsg ÿlska bkak lsisu fya;=jla keye'
ks,a, ks,kd fl;a j;= ueÈka ySfha fõ.fhka Èj hñ ljqrej;a fkdolskd i;=gla wrka yS;,g ;gq úysoñ .yl we< fod<l isys,i lkafoa yefmkd ysre /ia u;ska yskeyS yskeyS mdfjñ uq¿ f,dju <Õ hehs yeÕS'
m% ( tx.,ka;fha isák risl risldúhgka Tn fok mKsjqvh l=ulao@ W ( wms f,dalfha fldfya isáh;a wfma lu lsh,d fohla ;sfnkjd' th / lf.k cSj;a fjkak' l,dlrejka jk wfma ks¾udK n,,d w.hkak' lsh,d ;uhs wmsg lshkak ;sfnkafka'
ud,;S tka' osidkdhl
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lúhdf.a lú is; l=,au;a l<
ldoïnÍ
fn,a,kaú, ´' à' fmf¾rd zpdì ´ .kaZ ldjH ix.%yh m< ù udi follg miq úismia yeúßÈ ldoïnÍ ish Èú kid .;a;d h' weh ish Èú kid .;af;a l=uk fya;=jla ksid o hkak fy<s ù ke;' by; i|yka lúhd ljqo hkak flfkl=f.a is;g uq,skau kef.k m%Yakh úh yel' tu lúhd wka lsisjl= fkdj ld,sodi uyd lúhdf. ka miq bkaÈhdfõ my< jQ fY%aIaGu lúhd hehs wújdofhka ms<s.; yels rîkaøkd;a ;df.da¾ h' tfukau by; i|yka ldoïnÍ" ;df.da¾f.a jeäuy,a fidfydhqfrl= jQ fcda;s%kaøkd;af.a ìß| h' 1868 § fcda;Skaøkd;a iu. újdy jk úg ldoïnÍf.a jhi wjqreÿ kjhls' 1875 ud¾;= 8 od rîkaøkd;af.a uj jk i¾odfoaú ñh hk úg Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ 13 udi 10 ls' tjlg wjqreÿ 15laj isá ldoïnÍ fh!jk úfha isá rîkaøkd;ag uj ke;sùfï mdvqj ke;s lsÍug WmldÍ jQjd muKla fkdj weh Tyqg fhfy<shl o jQjdh' ta ld,fha isá lùka w;r rîkaøkd;as jvd;a we¿ï lf<a ìydß,d,a pl%j¾;Sg h' Tyq tu lúhdf.a ksjig hEug mqreÿj isá w;r tys§ ìydß,d,a" ld,sodif.a lD;sj,ska fldgia y ~ kÕd lshjkjd wid isáfha buy;a wdidfjks' fcda;s%kaøkd;af.a ìß| jQ ldoïnÍ o ìydß,d,a pl%j¾;Sf.a lúj,g uy;a fia we¨ï l<dh' wE iu jhfia uiaiskd jQ rîkaøkd;ag o we¨ï l<dh' orejka fkdue;s ùfuka o ;rul ;kslfuka o fmf<ñka isá ldoïnÍ iy lúhl= f,i ÈhqKq fjñka isá rdìka w;r <dul hehs lsj yels in|lula werUqKs' fuu in|lu j¾Okh jQfha rdìf.a uj jk Y¾odfoaú 1875 § ñh .shdg miqj h' ;reK úfha Tyq flfrys jvd;a n,mEula we;s l< .eyeKsh ldoïnÍ njg iel ke;' ix.S;hg we;s ,eÈhdj Tyq fcda;S%kaøkd;a flfrys we§ hdug fya;= jQ w;r ldoïnÍ flfrys Tyqf.a is; weo ne| ;nd .;af;a idys;Hh nj lsj yel' rîkaøkd;a hula ,shQ ú.i weh th lsheùug mqreÿj isáhd h' nxlsu pkaø peg¾ð jeks fjk;a f,aLlhkaf.a lD;s ;df.da¾ Yío k.d lshjkq weiSug o wE ms%h l<dh' zzta ld,fha úÿ,smxld ;snqfKa kE' tfy;a ud Yío k.d lshjk w;f¾ uf.a kEkdf.a wf;a ;snqK jgd mf;a iq<Õ uf.a wefÕa yemqKdh'ZZ hkqfjka ;df.da¾ jhi wjqreÿ wiQfõ § ^ldoïnÍ ñh f.dia fndfyda l,lg miq& mjid we;' ldoïnÍ fcda;S%kaøkd;a iy rîkaøkd;a w;r meje;s iïnkaOh uq¿ lr Tyq úiska 1901 § ,shk ,o l;djla weiqfrka i;Hdð;a rdhs 1964 § ksmojQ zpdre,;dZ Ñ;%mgfha úia;r jk YDx.drd;aul jd;djrKh fï hehs tlajrgu flfkl=g jegfykq we;' ldoïnÍ
iy rîkaøkd;a w;r mej;s iïnkaOh fuu l;djg miqìï jQ nj ksielh' 1878 wjika Nd.fha rîkaøkd;a jeäÿr bf.kSu i|yd tx.,ka;hg .sfha Tyqf. mshd jk uy¾Is foafõkaøkd;af.a b,a,Su mßÈ h' tfy;a wOHdmkh fl<jr lsÍug fmr 1880 fmnrjdß udifha wdmiq tk f,i mshd Tyqg kshu lf<ah' tx.,ka;fha isg rîkaøkd;a tjQ ,shqï lsheùfuka miq mshd fuu ;SrKh f.k we;' rîkaøkd;a tx.,ka;fha .eyekqkag meye§ we;s nj fuu ,shqïj,ska mshd f;areï .kakg we;ehs is;sh yel' tx.,ka;fha isg wdmiq meñK wjqreÿ y;rla we;=<; rîkaøkd;a ks¾udKd;aul lD;s rdYshla ìyslr we;' fï jljdkqfõ § fcda;S%kaøkd;a yd ldoïnÍ iu. rîkaøkd;af.a weiqr b;du;a l=¨m. úh' Tyq Tjqka fofokd iu. l,algdfõ isg t;rï wE; fkdjQ pkav¾k.¾ j,g .sh w;r tys kej;S isá ld,h Tyq b;d i;=áka .; lf<Ah' ldoïnÍ n,d isáh o Tyq" wi, we;s .fÕys msyskQ w;r fcda;S%kaøkd;a iu. tl;= ù fndaÜgq me§fï o fhÿKs' miqj ;=kafokd .Õ woaor jdä ù wjg iqkaor;ajh kerUQy' rîkaøkd;ag ukd,shla fiùu wdrïN jQfha ljod o hkak jd¾;d .; lr ke;' flfia jqjo 1883 foieïn¾ 9 jeksod Tyq újdy jQfha wjqreÿ tfld<yla jQ ;reKshl iu. h' lsis j. úNd.hla fkdlr" weh n,kakgj;a fkdf. dia mshdf.a f;aÍug Tyq leu;s ù we;' 1884 fmnrjdß udifha m< l< zpdì ´ .kaZ kue;s ldjH ix.%yhg wh;a ldjH ;df. da¾ ,sõfõ újdyhg fmr h' fuu ldjH ix.%yh ms<s.kajd we;af;a ldoïnÍf.a kug h' tla ldjHhl ud;Dldj zrdyqf.a fma%uhZ hkak h' yskaÿ mqrdjD;a;j,g wkqj rdyq hkq pkaøhd iu. fmñka fj,S we;s rdCI fõYfhka fmkS isák .%yfhls' tu ldjHfha tla fldgil woyi my; ±lafõ' ld,fha mgka .ekafï isg ud Tfí iyldßh hs' ulaksido h;a ud Tfí fijke,a,hs' Tfí iskyfõ;a" Tfí l÷f,a;a Tng ud ±lsh yel' w÷re rd;s%fha Tn ;ksj ÿ¾uqLj isák úg ud Tfí uqyqK foi ne,au fy<df.k Tn wi, b|f.k isákq ±lSfuka Tn úiañ; jkq we;' ud Tfí .; is; f,v lrk frda.hls' ,fha wekqK lvqjls' rd;s%hg;a" ojd,g;a ud Tn bÈßfhys isgf.k Tfnka
ysÕuka b,a,kq we;' th Tfí brKuhs' zpdì ´ .kaZ m<ù udi follg miq úismia yeúßÈ ldoïnÍ ishÈúkid .;a;d h' 1884 wfma%,a 19 jeksod wE wìx wêl m%udKhla f.k we;s nj fmkS hk w;r 21 od mdkaor wE ñh .shd h' ñh hk úg ffjoHjrhl= <Õ isá w;r wef.a yÈis wNdjh fmd,sishg o okajk ,§' urK mÍCIKhla meje;ajQ kuq;a tys jd¾;dj úkdY lr we;s nj fmkS hhs' ;ud ishÈú ydkslr .;af;a wehs o hkak úia;r lrñka ldoïnÍ úiska ,shk ,o ,shqula we;=¿ wE úiska ,shk ,o ish¨u ,shqï úkdY lr we;af;a rîkaøkd;af.a mshd jk uy¾IS foafíkaøkd;af.a b,a,Sug wkqj h' wef.a ishÈú ydkslr .ekSfuka we;s jk wmlS¾;sh je<elaùug uy¾Is fuu ;SrKh .;a;d úh yel' flfiajqjo rîkaøkd;ag kï ldoïnÍf.a úfhdaùfuka we;s jQ fYdalh je<elaùug fkdyels úh' wE Tyqg b;d iómj isá njg i e l h l a ke;' 1875 § Tyqf.a uj ñh .shdg miq Tyq uy;afia je<mqK;a wef.a urKh Tyq flfrys t;rï n,mEjd hehs lsj fkdyel' tfy;a 1884 § ldoïnÍf.a úfhdaùfuka we;s jQ lïmkfhka Tyq uq¿ Ôú; ld,fhau mSvd úkao nj lsj yel' thska uq¿ f,dju jekiS .shd fia Tyqg ±kqKs' ldoïnÍ ñh hEug l,ska rîkaøkd;a úiska Tyqf.a idys;Hh lD;s ;=kla fyda y;rla o wE ñh .shdg miq wvq .Kfka ;j;a lD;s folla o wE fjkqfjka ms<s.kajd we;' 1964 § i;Hð;a rdhs ksmojQ zpdre,;dZ Ñ;%mfha l;dj ;df.da¾ ,shd we;af;a ldoïnÍ ñh f.dia fndfyda l,lg miq" 1910 §h' fuu l;dfõ pdref.a pß;h f.dvk.d we;af;a ldoïnÍf.a pß;hg wkql+,j nj meyeÈ,s h' fuu l;dj ,shd we;af;a ldoïnÍ ñh hEfuka miqj ùu úfYAIfhka lemS fmfkk ldrKhls' uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<u Tyq wE .ek lú ,sõj w;r ;u ìß| .ek Tyq ,shd we;af;a lú b;d iq¿ m%udKhls' ìß| fjkqfjka Tyq tl lD;shlaj;a ms<s.kajd fkdue;'
ldoïnÍ ishÈjkid .;af;a l=uk fya;=jla ksid o hkak fy<s lr ke;' fya;=j l=ula jqj;a th b;d ixlS¾k tlls' flfiajqjo rîkaøkd;af.a újdyùu;a Bg udi lSmhlg miq ldoïnÍ ishÈú kid.ekSu;a w;r iïnkaOhla ke;ehs iaÓr jYfhkau lsj yels o@ fï jk úg rdì iy ldoïnÍ tlg lú lshñka úfkdao jQ ld,h;a w;S;hg tlaù ;snqK w;r zrdyqf.a fma%uhZ jeks lúhla ,sùug ;rï ffO¾hhla Tyqg ;snqKs' th lshùfuka wef.a isf;a lskï yeÕSula we;s jkak weoao@ rîkaøkd;a ;ud pkaøhd f,i;a" weh rdyq f,i;a ksrEmKh lr we;ehs wE l,amkd lrkakg we;' wjidkfha fï iEu fya;=ulau fya;= fldgf.k ldoïnÍ mSvdjg m;ajQ nj ksielh' msßñka rc lrk iudchl Ôj;a jQ l,dldßhl fkdjQ wehg ;u yeÕSï m%ldY lsÍug ud¾. hla fkd;snqKs' wjqreÿ ;sylg miq rîkaøkd;a o Ôú;h .ek l,lsÍ is;a;ejqf,ka miq jqj;a l,dlrejl= jQ Tyqg yeÕSï m%ldY lsÍug udOHhla ;snqK fyhska tu is;a;ejqf,ka ñ§ug yels úh'
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w;=, oiaik úydrh ixúOdkh l<
,kavka t,af,a ieKfl<sh
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wd;=rhd w;awvx.=jg .kakd
n,s Ydka;s l¾u
- ,S,a nd,iQßh' hákqjr ue;sjrK flÜGdifha .srd.u .%duh m%isoaO ù we;af;a fi!kao¾h .=rejreka mqyqKq lsÍfï .=re wNHdi úoHd,h ksidh' tys jirlg jrla fyda n,s Ydka;s l¾uhla lsÍu isß;la jkafka tys mqyqKqj ,nk fi!kao¾h .=rejrekag n,s Ydka;s l¾u ms<sn|j ±kqula ,nd§fï woyisks' tu n,s Ydka;s l¾u i|yd fndfydaúg iyNd.s jkafka my;rg n,s Ydka;sl¾u iïm%odhg wh;a fnka;r mrïmrdfõ Ys,amSkaùu o úfYaI;ajhls' zwms fïjd uq,a ldf,a b|,u lrkafka i,a,s n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fkfõ' wms jf.a Ys,amSkaf.a uykaishg yß hk uqo,la ta ldf,;a ,enqfKa kE' fï ldf,;a ,efnkafka kE n,s Ydka;s l¾u lrk fldg tajg Èk ;=k y;rla jeh fjkjd ta;a wms fïjdg tkfldg n,s Ydka;s l¾uhla l<du fldfydu;a ,efnkafka remsh,a 3000 - 5000;a w;r uqo,la' wksl fï Ys,amh bf.k .kak tk wh tkafka bf.k .kaku fkfjhs iy;slhla .kak ta whg ´fka iy;slh ú;rhs' n,s Ydka;s l¾u lshkafka wfma idïm%odhsl l,djla lsh,d ta whg .dKlaj;a kE' tfyu tk wh wmsg i¾ lshkjd tfyu;a ke;akï Thd fuhd lsh,d l;d lrkjd' tfyu wh;a tlal fldfyduo uy;a;fhda fï l¾udka;h /l.kafka' wo wmsj fj<| NdKavhla fj,d iuyr f,dl= uqo,d,s,d wmsj tlalf.k .syska n,s Ydka;sl¾u lr,d remsh,a ,CI 10 - 15 olajd fydhd .kakjd ta;a ta wh wfma lKavdhug fokafka remsh,a 50000$la ke;a;ka 60000$-la ú;r fidÉpï uqo,la fï úÈyg wms ,xldfõ ;ekska ;ek hkafka ;duka wms fï l¾udka;hg mK jf.a wdorh lrk
yskaod wms ys;kafkau fï l¾udka;h mK fojeks lr,d /l.kak ´fka lsh,d' wksl .srd.u jf.a fi!kao¾h .=rejreka mqyqKq lrk ;ekl n,s Ydka; l¾uhla lrk tl wmsg;a wdvïnrhla fudlo fïjd ±l,d bf.k .kak fldg ta wh wfma l¾udka;h .ek biairyg l;d lrhs lsh,d yeÕSula wmsg;a ;sfhkjd' Èfkaßia .=rekakdkafia wmg tfyu lSfõ n,s Ydka;s l¾uh ksu lsÍfuka miqjg we;sj ;snQ f;fyÜgqjo iuÕh' tfy;a Tyqf.a YÍrh lshd mEfõ bÈßfha§;a n,s Ydka;sl¾u lsÍfï yhsh y;a;sh Tyqg we;s njh'
n,s Ydka;s l¾u iïm%odfha b;sydih bkaÈhdfõ isg Y%S uyd fndaê wxl=rh ,laÈjg jevu lsÍfï§ Bg wdrCIdj yd wjf;aj lsÍu i|yd furg meñKs fidf,dia l=,hl nuqKq msßjr iuÕ meñKs msßi furg n,s Ydka;s l¾u iïm%odh wdrïN l< mqfrda.dóka nj b;sydih ikd: lrhs' óg wu;rj ;j;a ckm%jdohlg wkqj nqÿka oji úYd,d uykqjr we;s jQ ;=ka ìh ÿre lsÍu i|yd isÿ l< n,s hd.fha ys fhÿKq n%dyauKhkaf. ka mej; wd msßila úÿ.u ffu;%S ysñhkaf.a iufha§ furgg meñK we;s w;r miqj úÿ.u ysñhka uqK.eiqKq tu msßif.ka úÿ.u ysñhka lrk ,o b,a,Sulg wkqj n,s Ydka;sl¾u Ydia;%Sh mqiafld< .; lrk ,o nj lshefõ' tfia meñKs n%yauKfhl= n,s Ydka;s l¾u ms<sn| lshjk úg tajd mqiafld<j, igyka lf<a f;dg.uqfõ Y%S rdyq, ysñhka úiska nj o ckm%jdofha i|ykah' miqj tu mqiafld< igyka lshjQ úÿ.u ffu;%S
ysñhka ,laÈj merKs fmd;am;aj,g o ta yd iudk idïm%odhka mej;s nj m%ldY lsÍfuka wk;=rej furg n,s Ydka;s l¾u werö ;sfí'
oiafldka yd n,shd. lkao Wvrg rdcOdksfha wjika isxy, Wreuhla iys; rcq f,i ie<flk fi,a,ï ksß÷ kñka ye¢ka jQ kf¾kaøisxy rcq iufha furg n,shd. ;snQ nj bx.%Sis cd;sl wd¾'tï' neiÜ úiska rÑ; ^Romantic Ceylon& kue;s lD;sfha isxy, mßj¾;kh jQ zfmïnr ,xldZ .%ka:fha i|yka lr we;af;a fuf,isks' zWvrg rcqg fiajh lrñka wkql%ufhka w.%ud;H moúh f;la by<g keÕ .;a .eiafldhska fyj;a oiafldka ukd lvjiñka hq;a wdfrdayk mßKdy foayfhka o fY!r ù¾h .=Kfhka yd úYsIag pdß;% úêfhka o wdl¾YKh jQ fï mqreIhd flfrys /ðkf.a wjOdkh iqmÍCIdldÍ fidaÈishlg jvd jeä we,aula we;sj fhduqjkakg jeä l,la.; fkdjQfhah' wka;sfï§ rcq;a weu;sjrhd;a yÈisfhau fmdÿ ika;dmhlska fmf<kakg jQfha ìij nrm;< f,i frda.d;=r jQ fyhsks' ìijf.a frda.S ;;a;ajh fnfyúka krl w;g yereKq fyhska weh fjkqfjka n,s hd.hla meje;aùu i|yd n,s weÿfrla rcjdi,g le|jk ,oafoah' frda.shdf.a ms<srejla ueáfhka ;kd Èjd ? fkdlvjd ye~fjk fnr kdoh ms<srej jgd ±lafjk kegqï n,shd. m< lrk f;la fyda n,shd. mej;afjhs' n,s rEmh frda.shdg iudk jkafka hï muKlgo tmuKlg frda.shd iqjm;a ùfï bvlvo mq¿,a jkafkah' hd. ixúOdk lghq;= i;=gqodhl wkaoñka isÿjkafka ±hs fidhd n,kq
msKsi oiafldka w.ue;s n,s weÿrd jev lrñka isá l=áhg fidanr uqyqKska hq;=j msúisfha n,s rEmfha lghq;= ksud jkakgo l,skah' ìij widOH ;;a;ajhl isá fyhska ÿlska mSv; jQ fï mD;=.Sis cd;slhd ueá rEmh foi buy;a Wkkaÿfjka n,d isáfha th yels;dla ÿrg rdclSh ldka;djf.a rEmhg iudk úh hq;= fyhsks' zfyd|hs fyf;u fl¢ßh''' b;du fyd|hs ta;a jï oKysig uola by<ska ;sfnk Wmka ,mh wu;l lrkak tmdZ n,s weÿre ta wvqj o iïmQ¾K lf<ah' hd.h ksismßÈ meje;afjkafka±hs fidhd n,kq i|yd rcq o tys msúisfha n,s rEmfha jï l<jfhys igykaj ;snQ Wmka ,mh o ±laflah' n,d weÿr fï Wmka ,mh fuys ;nkakg f;dmg lSfõ ljqo rcq m%Yak lf<aZ' ,laÈj rc iuhkays mjd n,shd. hla isÿ l< njg tu isÿùu idCIs orkafkah'
.%y foújre yd n,s hd. z.%yhka ksid we;sfj;ehs úYajdi lrk f,v frda. yg.;a l< .%yhkag wêm;s jQ foújrekg wdrdOkd lrkq ,n;a" .%yfhda jkdys br" isl=re" .=re" nqÿyq" i÷" fikiqre" l=c" rdyq yd fla;= mj;ajk hd. l¾uj,g n,shhs lshkq ,efí' WK m;=rej,ska idok ,o ueiail ueáfhka wUk .%y foaj;djdg n,shk ku jHjydr lrkq ,efí' n,s hd. jpkfhys ;j;a wre;a ;sfnk nj fmfka' frÈj, is;=jï lrk we;eï .%y foaj;d rEm o n,s kñka ye¢kafõ tmuKla fkdj .%y foújreka fj; mqok msfoaks msßkeóu i|yd flfi,a m;=re f.k idok mQcdikhlg n,s hehs lsh;s' wN% .efí u,a n,sh" kj .%y u,a n,sh wd§ fhÿïj, fï w¾:h we;s nj m%lgh' zuydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaøhka ish zisxy, .eñ kdglhZ keu;s .%ka:fha n,s ms<sn| igyka lr we;af;a tf,isks'
52 msgqjg»
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mdie,a wOHdmkfha úIhka lShla b.eka jQj;a
rgla cd;shla úÈyg wms isákafka f,dalfha b;du my< uÜgulhs ksixi,d osidkdhl
jeis jkdka;r iqrlskakkaf.a ix.ufha le|jqïlre chka; úfcaisxy m% ( fuu ixúOdkfha wdrïNhg uq, mEÿfka fldfyduo@ W ( uQ,sl jqfKa wms wÿrk lsysm fofkla" ta lshkafka mßir ixrlaIKh .ek lelal=ula ;sfnk lsysm fofkla fkdfhla ;ekaj,§ fkdfhla idlÉPd j,§ hï hï ud;Dld .ek l:d lrk fldg tl jf.a woyia ;sfhk lsysm fofkla wms l:d lrkak .;a;d mßir ixúOdkhla wdrïN lruq lsh,d' ta fudlo wo fjkfldg;a ,xldfõ mßir ixúOdk w;s úYd, m%udKhla ;sfnkjd kuq;a l%shdldÍ mßir ixúOdk úÈyg ;sfnkafka fndfydu w;f,diaila muKhs' wms is;=fõ ±kg ls%hd;aul" l%shdldß fkdjQ ixúOdkhlg iïnkaO fjkjdg jvd wmsu ixúOdkhla f.dv k.d .; hq;=hs lsh,d' wksl yqÕdla mßir ixúOdk
,shdmÈxÑ fj,d ;snqfKa rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yryd' t;fldg rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk lshk jpkh iy ta .ek ck;djf.a u;jdoh .ek f,dl= .eg¨jla ;snqKd' b;ska wms is;=jd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla f,i ,shdmosxÑ fkdù fuh wdrïN lrkak' fldfy;au úfoaYSh wdOdr me;Sula fyda ,nd .ekSfï wruqKla wmsg uq, isgu ;snqfKa keye' 2012 § wms tl;= fj,d mrir ixúOdkhla msysgqjf.k iafõÉPd ixúOdkhl iajrEmfhka ,xldfõ ñksiqka idudcslhska úÈyg wrf.k fuu ixúOdkh lrkak mgka .;a;d' m% ( fuu ixúOdkh olska úÈyg fï fjkfldg fldmuK rlaI; s jkdka;r Èh we<s úkdYhg m;a fj,do@
W ( fï fjk fldg ,xldfõ uQ,sl mßir .eg¨j úÈyg olskakg ;sfnkafka jk ydhkh' Bg wu;rj f;;a ìï úYd, f,i wysñ fj,d hkjd' .x.d wdY%s; c,c mrir moaO;sh fkdfhla ixj¾Ok lghq;= ksid ydkshg m;alsÍu iy lÿ ydhkh lsÍu ta jf.au c,h wjNdú;h B<Õg jdhq ¥Ikh hk fï .eg¨ ;sfnkjd' jk ydhkh lshk uQ,sl .eg¨j .;a;du fï fjkfldg ,xldfõ ;¾ckhg ,la fkdjqk jkdka;rhla ;sfnkjd lsh,d lshkakg neye' f,dl=u rlaIs;h jk isxyrdch mjd fï jk úg ¥IKhg ,lafj,d' ta ú;rla fkfjhs hï fldgia hï hï mqoa.,shska hï hï wdldrj,ska kS;sfha wvq¨yq~q lï m%fhackhg .ksñka fï fjkfldg jkdka;r w;am;a lrf.k ;sfnkjd' fïlg fydou
WodyrKh ;uhs isxyrdcfha wjfYaI jkdka;rhla jk l,jdk fo,af. dv rlaIs;h' fï fjk fldg wlalr 600lg jvd wêl m%udKhla fkdfhla wdldrfha kskao.ï Tmamq hehs mjik bvï Tmamq fmkajñka bvï ksrjq,a lsÍfï fomd¾;fïka;=j yryd fï jk úg jeis jkdka;r bvï w;am;a lrf.k ;sfnkjd' wksl uq;=rdcfj, f;;a ìï iy fn,a,kaú, w;a;säh f;;a ìï j, jákdlu olsñka biafi,a,d foaYmd,k{lfhda" jHdmdßlhska ta m%foaYj, fkdfhla ;ekSï lghq;= wdrïN lrkjd' fndfyda msßi olskafka fuys we;s jdkscH jákdlu muKhs' ;ukag wjYH jdis ioyd lsisu ixrlaIKhla fkdlr fuu f;;a ìï úkdY lrñka isákjd'
m% ( wfma rfÜ .x.djkag iy Èhwe<s j,g ñka fudkjf.a n,mEulao ;sfnkafka@ W ( ish¨u .x.d fkdfhla wdldrfha lghq;= fya;=fjka ¥IKh fjkjd' úfYaIfhkau le<Ks .Õ ,xldfõ m%Odk .xÕdjla fjkjd' ,xldfõ ck.ykfhka w;s úYd, m%udKhla fld<U iy kr.no ck;dj cSj;a lrjk m%Odk .x.dj le<Ks .Õ' fï fjk fldg uyd mßudK l¾udka; Yd,d 78l=;a uOH mßudk l¾udka; Yd,d 204 l=;a l=vd mßudK l¾udka; Yd,d 750l=;a ;ukaf.a wmøjH neyer lrkafka le<Ks .Õg' le<Ks .Õg tfyu fjkjd kï wfk;a wjfYaI .x.d .ek ljr l:do@ Èh we<s j,g;a w;s úYd, ydkshla lr,d ;sfnkjd' l=vd c, úÿ,s n,d.dr uqjdfjka
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lrk hï hï jHdmD;s ksid úYd, ¥IKhla isÿfjkjd' rfÜ cd;sl úÿ,s wjYH;djhkag lsisu Wmldrhla fkdfok fkdfhla jHdmD;s Èh we<s wdYs%;j lr,d wdikak jYfhka Èhwd<s 50lg jeäh ¥IKhg ,la lr,d ;sfnkjd' m% ( ,xldfõ lÿ iïnkaOj;a fï jf.a ;;a;j a hlao olskk a g ;sfnkafka@ W ( fl<U m%foaYfha b;=re fj,d ;sfnkafka b;d iq¨ lÿ m%udKhla' fï lÿ b;d fõ.fhka lvdf.k hkjd l¨ .,a j,g l¨;r" fld<U .ïmy jeks k.rdêl m%foaYj,g w;HdjYHj mj;skakg ´k fohla lÿ moaO;sh lshkafka' fï fjkfldg úYd, f,i úkdY lrkjd' ta lÿj, ;snqK ish¨u jkdka;r úkdY fj,d ;sfnkjd' ta ksid c,h rojd .ekSug fkdyelshdjla we;sfj,d ;sfnkjd' wfma ñksiqia uqyqfoa .syska k.r yokafka rg we;=f<a iajNdj O¾uhg ydks lr,hs'
ms<sfj,g th we;=<;a l<d' Èk 100 jevms<sfjf,a wjidk fldkafoaish jqfKA lsisu ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla lsisu mßir wOHdk jd¾;djlska f;drj lrkafka kE lshk tlhs' tfyu fmdfrdkaÿ fj,d wdjg miafia ±ka lrkafka fï wh mrK ;snqK ;ekg" Bg;a jvd my;a ;eklg rg weo,d odk tlhs' m% ( fmd,s;k s "a ma,diaála ish,a,u k;r lrkjd lsh,d rcfhka lshkjd' fuh fld;rï ÿrg id¾:l fõúo@
kj;ajkak' ck;dj yev .efyhs' ck;dj kS;suh fjkialï j,g ´k ;rï yev .eyqK wjia:d wms ±l ;sfnkjd' ta ksid tal lrkak mq¿jka' m% ( jeis jkdka;r ix.ufha me< ;jdk .ek;a wmsg lshkak mq¿jkao@ W ( fï me< ;jdk mrK tlla fkfjhs' tal <Õ§ mgka .;af;a' rlajdk lÿjeáh jkdka;rhla lsÍug wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' ta lÿjeáh yryd c,h ,nd.kakjd fldf<dkak keye idlaIr;djfhka' f,dalfha wOHdmkh ukskafka nqoaê o¾Ylfhka' nqoaê o¾Ylfha wms fldfyao bkafka' ;d¾lsl {dkh lshk tl wmsg keye' wfma rfÜ orejkag W.kajkak fok jOh" wÈk m<Èk úÈfyka lEu lkak hk ;ekaj,ska" fmakjd wfma ñksiqka fidaNk f,dalhl cSj;a jk nj' ñksiqka Macdonal ld, KFC ld,d branded we÷ï me<÷ï weo,d I phone, apple mdúÉÑ lrk wuq;= udkisl;ajhka álla yodf.k mqyq cd;shla njg m;a lr, ;sfhkafka' wOHdmkfhka mßirh l=ulao" ;d;aúl foa ;d¾lsl foa l=ulao" udkqISh iïnkaO;d wms fldfyduo f.dvk.kafka lshk foa b.ekaúh hq;=hs' uq, isgu mßirhg ixfõo l< hq;=hs ñksiqkaj'
m% ( fudllao fï ñks yhsfv%da ud*shdj lshkafka@ W ( ,xldfõ mßir moaO;sh yd mßir ixrlaIKh .ek l;d lrkfldg ´kEu úÿ,s ixj¾Ok jHdmD;slhla lrkjd kï m<fjks ldrKh fjkak ´k ta ;=<ska cd;sl úÿ,s wjYHd;ajh fyda m%dfoaYSh úÿ,s wjYH;djhg ta ;=<ska ie,lsh hq;= odhl;ajhla ,nd §uhs' kuq;a fujeks jHdmD;s lsÍfuka lsisu wjYHd;ajhla Wjukdjla keye' fï jHdmD;s lrkafka fm!oa.,sl wdh;k' fïjd rcfhka lrkafka keye' B<Õ .eg¨j c,h lshkafka fmdÿ iïm;la' Èh we<s lshkafka wms yefudagu whs;s fohla' ta lg fm!oa.,sl whs;slrefjla keye' ta jf.a iïm;la Ndú;d lrñka hï hï ksIamdokhla fyda W;amdokhla lrkafka kï tyd ,dNh fyda jdisfhka wju jYfhka fldgila ,eìh hq;=hs rchg fyda fmdÿ ck;djg' t;fldg fuys§ l=vd c, úÿ,s n,d.dr fm!oa.,sl wdh;k j,g ,nd §,d ;j Tjqkag fokjd bvu"c,h iy ish¨u foa Tjqkaf.a ,dNh bmehSug' jeämqru l=vd c, úÿ,s n,d.dr lrkafka b;du;au ixfj§ mßir moaO;sh ;sfhk m%foaYj,'
m% ( fï hk úÈyg ;j wjqreÿ 20lska fudkjd fjhso wfma iajNdj O¾uhg@
W ( ta iïnkaOj wms ueÈy;a ùula lr,d keye' fvx.= Wjÿr u¾Okh lsÍfï wjYHd;djh iïnkaOfhka wms fmdÿfõ l:d lr,d ;sfnkjd' f;;aìï" .x.d" Èh we<s we< fod, .,d hk c, uQ,dY% ia;;sl ùu ;=< uÿrejka fndaùu ;sfnkjd' fvx.= u¾Okh wmsg lrkak ;sfnkafka b;du iq¨ fldgila' fvx.= uÿrejd msßisÿ iy wmsßisÿ c,fha ì;a;r oukjd' t;fldg fld<U jeämqru fïfoa isoaO fjkafka fldfyao@ rchg wh;a we< fod, ldKq moaO;s ;=,hs' ta lshk c,h /fok ;eka yßhdldrj m%;sixialrKh lf<a ke;=j ñksiqkaf.a f.j,a j,g weú,a,d flfi,a fldf<hs" ynr, fldf<hs n,,d jevla fjkafka keye' fvx.= md,kh ;dlaIKslj isÿúh fohla'
m% ( mßir ¥IKh wo ldf,daÑ; ud;Dldjla fj,d' ñksik q g a mßirh úk lrkafka Tjqka th /l .kafka ke;s ksid' fïlg j.lsj hq;f a ;a foaYmd,k{lhska muKo@ W ( foaYmd,lhd lshkafka fmdÿ ck;djf.a ksfhdacs;hd' wms ksfhdackh lr,d hjkafka ldjo lshk ldrKdj Èyd ne¨jdu ljqre ldg nekak;a tafla j.lSï wd msg tkafka ñksiqkaguhs' .eg¨j ;sfhkafka ck;d ksfhdacs;hka m;alr,d hjkafka ck;djf.a fmdÿ iqN isoaêh fjkqfjka lghq;= lrkjd lshk wruqKska' ta moku hgf;a m;a lr,d hjk foaYmd,k{hska yeu fj,dfõu bkak ´k fmdÿ ck;djf.a me;af;a' j¾;udk foaYmd,kh .;a;du fï rch m;afjk fldg mßir ixrlaIKh iïnkaOfhka w;s úYd, fmdfrdkaÿ m%udKhla ÿkakd' miq.sh rch úYd, mßir ¥KIhla lrñka mej;=Kd' ta hq.fha§ fï j¾;udk rch foaYmd,k fjkilg fhdod.;a; tl uQ,sl f;audjla ;uhs mßir ixrlaIKh' Èk 100 jeä
m% ( fï rfÜ iajNdj O¾ufha ,iaik jákdlu .ek ñksik q g a w.hla ke;s fj,d ;sfnkafka wehs@
W ( tal lsÍfï yelshdj ;sfnkafka kej;;a rchgu ;uhs' wdianeiafgdia 2014 isg kj;ajkjd lsõjd' ±ka tal 2020g olajd l,a .sys,a,d ' wms okafka kE ljod kj;ajhso lsh,d' ta jf.a yeufoau miqnEug ,lafjkjd fydo m%;sm;a;s' fmd,s;ska kj;ajk tl .ek uq,ska kï l:d lf<A 2012§' ta fj,dfõ hï hï fldgia kS;s jdrKhkag .sys,a,d fïl uQ,sl whs;sjdislula lsh,d m%YAK l<d' fuh m%dfhda.slj lsÍfï yelshdj ;sfnkafka rchg' ±ïu ;SrKh lrkak ´k fïl
m%dfoaYSh iNdj' rlajdk m%dfoaYSh iNdj iy ta m%foaYfha ls%hd;aul jk f;a l¾udka; Yd,dj' t;fldg tys c,h ixrlaIKh fjkqfjka lkao le<Ejla lsßu w;HjYH ldrKhla fjkjd' ±kg me< 2000lg jeä ixÑ;hla ;sfnkjd' jeämqr ;sfnkafka l=Uqla' wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd Bg jvd jeä me< ixÑ;hla we;s lsÍug' m% ( udrdka;l s fvx.= Wjÿr rgmqrd jix.;hla fj,d' fï fjkqfjka Tn ixúOdkh l=ulao lf<A@
W ( wo mßirh lshk foa fkdi,ld yßk fldgila njg m;afj,d ;sfnkafka' fïlg uQ,slu fya;=j wOHdmkhhs' wo ,xldfõ orejkag W.kajkafka nyq;rhla foaj,a cSú;hg jeä jákdlula keye' mska,ka;h jf.a rgj,a j, ojig meh 2hs W.kajkafka' úIhka 4hs ;sfnkafka' wfma úIhka lShla ;sfnkjdo@ úIhla lShla bf.k .;a;;a cd;shla rgla úÈyg wms isákafka yqÕdla my<ska' N+:dkh jf.a rgj,a 70 .Kkaj, 80 .Kka j, bo,d ixj¾Okh uksk o¾Ylh i;=gq o¾Ylhhs' i;=fgka j¾. l<du wms fldfyao bkafka' wms f,dalfha wi;=gqu cd;shla' wOHdmkh ukskafka wfma rfÜ idlaIr;djfhka' f,dalfha lsisu rgla wOHdmkh ukskafka
W ( ;j wjqreÿ 20lska fï hk úÈyg .sfhd;a wfma mßir iïm;a úYd, m%udKhla wmsg wysñ fj,d hkjd' ck.yk md,khla wjYH fjkjd wksjd¾fhkau' wksl ;uhs fï hk fõ.fhka .sfhd;a ;j wjqreÿ 20lska wmsg c,h" msßisÿ jd;h ke;sfj,d hkjd' Yajik moaO;sh wdY%s; frda." ms<sld jeks frda. j,g wms iS>%fhka ,la fjkjd' m% ( fudkjo fï f;;a ìï".x.d iy osh we<s ál wdrlaId lrSu iïnkaOfhka Tn lrk fhdackd@ W ( mq¿jkakï wjNdú;d jk bvï jkdka;r njg m;a l< hq;=hs' Bg wu;r ydkslr j.djka keje;aúh hq;=hs' .ia isgjkak ñksiqka ±kqj;a l< hq;=hs' wOHdmkfhka mgka wrf.k md,k ;ka;%h olajd ish¨u ñksiqka mßir ixrlaIKfha jeo.;a lu .ek wjfndaOfhka lghq;= l< hq;=hs' m% ( wjidk jYfhka wfma orejkaj mßirhg ixfõÈ orefjla lsÍug foudmshkaf.a j.lSï fudkdjo@ W ( lsysmhla ;sfnkjd' iqr;f,la orejdg Èh hq;=hs' orejd ta iqr;,dg ixfõ§ ùu ;=<ska wmsg ta foa lrkak mq¿jka'ta jf.au ix.S;h b.ekaùu ;=<ska mq¿jka orejdj ixfõÈ lrkak' .y fld<go orejd ixfõ§ l< hq;=hs ta ioyd foudmshkag l< hq;= jkafka orejdf.a Wmka Èkhla fjkqfjka .ila isgqj,d th /ln,d .ekSfï j.lSu Tyqg Èh hq;=hs' .y j¾Okh fjkjdg idfmalaIj <uhdj j¾Kkd lsßu iy ta jf.au .yfld< .ek lshefjk Ñ;%má"kdgH keröug orejd /f.k hd hq;=hs' úfYaIfhkau lsh,d Èh hq;=hs mßirh /l fkd.;af;d;a wmsg wkd.;fha fjk úkdYfha nhdkl lu .ek' j;a;l jqk;a" ;ukaf.a f.j;a; jqk;a ks;r fld< mdáka ;sìh hq;=hs'
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±kaùï
jHdmdßl Tng Wmßu m%;sM, ,nd foa iSï
oekaùï iy úu
r y¾Il lkakka. y¾I isrsj¾Ok pkaosl l=remamq Ñ pdkaokS úl%udrÉ
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iqo,sfhka''' »39 msgqfjka my; i|yka mßÈ h' me/Ks irU Yd,dfõ ljr isiqfjl= fyda ;ud wks;a i.hkag jvd iu;a he hs is;kafka kï ish ku ms<s.kakd f,i ish igka .=rejrhd f.ka yd uqykaÈrï f.ka b,a,d isáhs' tjeks ;j;a b,a,Sula jQ miq ta fofokd fmr jeàu i|yd fhdojkq ,efí' ßhka 30 la Èla jQo ßhka 7 la .eUqre jQ o W!rd <s| kñka
ye¢kafjk tu j< ;=<g fofokd msúfik f;lau Tjqfkdjqka ljqreka ± hs igkalrefjda fkdokakd w;r ;ryla fkdue;sj tflla wksldg myr§u fkdfydìkd" fyd| ke;e hs is;k ksidfoda igkalrejka f.ka tflla wksld f.ka zwvd f;da fld;kskao fuys lvd jeÿfkaZ he hs wmydi lrhs' wksla igkalrejd o zf.ß uia lk n,a,d ;j mehhs ;f.a Èú / flkafka foúhka isys lr.kqZ hkqfjka ms<s;=re ÿka úg igka werfò' igka ld,h isxy, mehla fyj;a mE;eáfhka .kakd úkdä 24 ld,hla jk w;r fojk igkalrejdf.a jyis nfia woyig tlÕj tu ld,h ;SrKh lrkq ,efí' fndfyda úg wksld fm;s .id ,k w;r we;eï úgl fofokdu nrm;< ;=jd, ,nd" wvmK ù Èú /l.kS' ch.%dylhd fyda fofokdu bvlvï wdÈfhka yd mkslalsrd< hk ;k;=frka mqo i;aldr ,n;s' ol=Kq m%foaYfha T,S jxYslhka úiska j;aufkys mqyqKq lrk lvq yrU fï irU úfYaIfha fYaIhka f,i i,lhs' ,S lvqfjka o Wr wdjrKfhka o n| máfhka o ieÿkq fndre lvq yrUlrefjda tlsfkld f.a isrere fm;s,k fia lvq ;,h fhÿ lvqis, igfkys fhfokafka l,d;=rlsks'
uq.=re yrU W!rd <sf|a igka i|yd uq.=re o Ndú;d lrk ,§' fujeks igka ms<sn|j fcdka fâõ úiska rÑ; ,xld úia;rh kue;s .%ka:fha i|yka fldg ;sfí' uyd jxYhg wkqj iqrùr mqreIhka f.ka hq;a uq.=re .;a fhdOldihla tl, mj;ajdf.k f.dia we;s w;r fld<U fl!;=ld.drfha ;ekam;a fldg we;s me/Ks we;a o;a mkdjl tjeks igkla leghï lr we;' 4 jk ishjfia § rpkd lrk ,o oUfoks wiafk;s ,Sfhka" hläka" f,daläka" ߧfhka" yd rkska ksu l< uq.=re ;snqKq nj i|yka lrk w;r" fld<U fl!;=ld.drfha we;s frÈ fm;slvhl f,day ú,a,la yd w.g iyq,a fhÿ ,S uq.=re;a is;=jï lr ;sfí'
úfYaI ia;=;sh uykqjr mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jg yd cd;sl fl!;=ld.dr fomd¾;fïka;= ld¾h uKav,hg
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Tlaf;dan¾ ui Tfí
,.akhg fldfyduo@
lgl ñ:qk
fïI
- úfoaia .; ùï j,g ys;lr ld,hls' úfoia .; ùï n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ whf.a tu n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq jkq we;' ia:dk udre" ;k;=re udreùu j,go fya;=h' hym;a fmdfrdkaÿ .súiqï j,g ne§fuka iekis,a,la w;am;a fjhs' újdy wfmalaIs;hskag iqÿiq ux., fhda. Wodfjk ld,hls' fm%au iïnkaO;d j,g hym;a ;;;ajhls' ÈhqKqjg bvlv ,efí' wdodhï hym;ah' iudcYS,S jev lghq;= j,g hym;ah' Wiia ia;%Ska mqreIhka iu. wdY%hg jefÜ' rcfhka fyda m%OdkSkaf.ka .re ie,ls,s Wmldr ,efí' ;r. úNd. kvqyn wdÈfhka ch.%yK w;am;afjhs' i;=re Wj Wjÿre j,ska ch.ekSug bv ,efí' wkHhka iu. yjq,a ù lrk lghq;= mgka .ekSug bv ,efí' wdydr mdk iïnkaOfhka ;rula ie<ls,su;a úh hq;=hs' Worfha wikSm" lEï îï krla ùfuka iEfok frda. j,g fya;=hs' fi!LH ;;a;ajh ms<snoj ie<ls,su;a ùu jeo.;a fjhs' .uka ìuka nyq,j fhfoa' ys;=u;hg .kakd ;SrK j,ska t;rï id¾:l fkdfõ'
jDIN
- ñ;%hkaf.a ys;j;=kaf.a Wmldr ,efí' uqo,a ,dN j,g fya;=hs' W;aidyfhka lrk lghq;= j,ska id¾:l;ajh ,efí' i;=re Wmøj j,ska ÿria ù isákakg yelsfjhs' ÿr neyer m<d;aj,g hdug isÿfjhs' w¨;a ys; ñ;%hska weiqrg ,efí' iudc fiajd lghq;= j,g hym;a fjhs' ia:dk foam< iïnkaO .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr.kakg fjfyi fjkakg isÿfõ' wOHdmk lghq;= j,g fhduq jQ wh úfYaI fjfyilska hq;=j ;u lghq;= isÿ l< hq;=hs' f.or fodr iu.sh ms<snoj is;d lghq;= l< hq;= fjhs' lrk jev lghq;a;lska bj;a jkakg is;afjhs' ;udf.a isf;a i;=gg fya;= jQ wfhl= fj;ska fkdis;+ mßÈ wE;a úug kshñ;hs' l,lg fmr ;ud ±kf.k isá hï úIh wOdhkhlska m%fhdack .kakg ,efí' ks;r .uka ìuka fhfoa' fi!LHuh wxYfhka ie<ls,su;a úh hq;=hs' wcS¾K frda." ysßjd;" ,sx. dndO wdÈhg bv ;sfí' ksYam, úhoï fhfoa'
ók
- Ok ydks j,g bv ;sfí' fidr i;=re Wmøj n,mj;ajkakg;a bv ;sfí' wkHhkag ÿka uqo,a wdÈh ,eîu ÿIalr fjhs' ÿrÈ. fkdn,d lrk lshk foaj,a ;=<ska wmyiq;djhkag m;afjhs' YÍr fjfyi okjk .uka ìuka fhfoa' YÍr jHdhdï jeks fofhys kshq;= fjhs' lrf.k wd lghq;= hym;a mßÈ bÈßhg lrf.k hkakg wjldY ,efí' tfukau w¨;ska wrUkakdjQ foa ioydo hym;ah' ;r. úNd." iïuqL mÍlaIK wdÈfhka ch.%yK ,efí' hym;a whf.a weiqr ,efí' ia;%S md¾Yjh ;=<ska ,eîï we;s lrhs' foam< j,ska ,dN ,nkakg yelsjkq we;' kej;S ;snQ foj,a kej; h<s wdrïN lrkakg wjia:dj Wodfjhs' fkdfhl=;a lghq;= j,ska ,dN ,efí' kj ia:dk ,efí' w,xldr jQ weÿï me<ÿï ,efí' {dkh ÈhqKqfjk lghq;= j,g nefokakg wjia:dj ,efí' bvlvï úlsKSug hym;a fjhs' jHdmdr wdÈfhka ,dN ,efí'
- uQ,slju lemS fmfkk ldrKdjla f,i lgl ,.ak ysñhkag rdyq ,.ak .;ùu fmkajd Èh yel' úfYaIfhkau fuu ld, iSudfõ§ ta fjkqfjka wod, j;a ms<sfj;a imqrd.; hq;=hs' n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ;rug wdodhu ñ, uqo,a fkd,efí' tksid úhoï md¾Yjh l%udkql+, lr.; hq;=hs' ksYAM, fohg" leã ì|S hk foaj,a j,g" hka;% iQ;% j,g úhoï lrkakg isÿfjhs' uqyqfKa uqLh wdY%s;j" o;aj," fn,af,a iq¿ jYfhka fyda frda. mSvdjka we;s úh yelshs' ;Èka ;snQ iïnkaO;djhla leã hkakg fya;=hs' mjqf,a whfiau weiq lrk wksl=;a wh iu. wjq,a u;=fjhs' isf;a ;Skaÿjlg neiSug fkdyels lreKq we;sfjhs' n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq ùu m%udo fjhs' .uka ìuka t;rï iqÿiq ke;' foam, ms<sno .eg¿ we;sfjhs' kvqyn j,go iïnkaO fjkakg isÿúh yelshs' mÈxÑh fjkia jkakgo bv ;sfí' fydÈka weiqre l< ;udf.kau Woõ .;a wfhl= ksid lrorhlg uqyqK mdkakg isÿfõ' ke;skï msáka ;ud isá ;ekg meñKs flfkla ksid lrorhlg m;aúh yelsh' újdy .súiqï" wdor iïnkaO;d j,g wiqn ld,hls'
isxy
- isxy ,.ak ysñ Tn b;d m%fõiug lghq;= l< hq;= ld,isudjls' ukig is;g mSvdldß ;;a;ajhla Wod lrhs' wjYH foa ioyd w;g uqo,a fkd,efnk ld,hls' ;ekam;a Okh mjd ydks jkakg fya;=fjhs' flaka;shg iy lK.dgq odhlNdjh jßka jr is;g we;=,a ùu isÿfjkjd we;' yÈis wk;=re we;s ùfï wjodkula mj;S' ysi iïnkaO wk;=re úfYaIhs' iómj l,la weiqre l< wfhl= wukdm jkakg bv ;sfí' is;a ߧï .yk ld,hls' fuu ld,iSudfõ§ lsisjlska ch.%yK wfmalaId fkdl< hq;=hs' wkjYH lror j,g meg,Su ks;r fjhs' fïjd ksid ;udf.a w;HjYH lghq;= u. yeÍ hhs' kskaodjla wmydihla ku krlaSula isÿúh yel' m%dK >d; jeks wl=i,a l¾u isÿúh yelshs' WK" ms;afrda." ms;a jukh wdÈh we;s ùfuka YÍr fi!Lhg ndOd we;súh yelshs' jHdmdr j, ks;r wh fuu ld,iSudj ;=< lsisjlg wdfhdackh fkdl< hq;=hs' thg hym;a jQ ld,iSudj Wodjk ;=re isáh hq;=hs' fuu Tlaf;daïn¾ udih b;d l,amkdldÍ úhs hq;=hs' 15"16"17"18 hk Èkhka b;d m%fõiï úh hq;=hs'
lkHd
- rú ,.akhg m%úYAG ù fldaáhla fodaI Nx. Lrjk .%ypdrhla f.jk Tn .re kïnqkdu j,g md;%jk ld,hls' {dkh jeä oshK q q fjhs' wuq;= foa bf.kSug wjia:dj Wodfjhs' W;aij m%h s iïNdIK fhfoa' {d;S ñ;%d§ka iu. hym;a iïnkaO;d f.dvkef.a' i;=rkaf. ka ch ,efí' /lS rlaId lghq;= j,ska Wiia ùï" ;k;=re ,efí' jHdmdr j,ska ,dN ,efí' újdy lghq;= j,g Wkkaÿ jkakkaf.a tu n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgqfjhs' Ok,dN j,g;a ;;a;j a h Wiia ùug;a bv we;s ld,hls' Wiia whf.a Woõ Wmldr ,efí' N+ñ + fhka ,efnk fohg jdikdj we;s ld,hls' mjqf,a ÈhqKj q go fya;f = jhs' f.or fodr lghq;= j,ska m%; S f s hka iekiSula ,efnhs' úfkdao .uka fhfoa' weiaj, wdndO ms;a fldam frda." f,a frda." yÈis jeàï j,ska ll=,j a , ;=jd," lemqï flgqï ;=jd, hkdÈfhka m%fõiï úh hq;h = 's
;=,d
- /lshdj fjkqfjka fyda mÈxÑh fjkqfjka ia:dk udreùulg bv ie,iSfï ;;a;ajhla olakg ;sfí' yÈis wk;=re úm;a we;sùfï wjodkula fmkakqï lrk neúka m%fõiï úh hq;=hs' Ok ydks fyj;a ksYaM, úhoï we;súh yel' yjq,alrejkaf.ka mSvd meñfKk ld,hls' ;ud hgf;a jev lrk whf.kao lror ysßyer we;sfjhs' f.or fodr ;;a;ajh hym;afjhs' iudcfiajd lghq;= j,g hym;ah' foam< bvlvï .eg¿ ksrdlrKh fjhs' w¨; ys;ñ;%hska we;sfjhs' w¨;a we÷ï me<÷ï" l%Svd NdKAv" jdyk Wmdx. ñ,§ .kS' l%Svdjka" YdÍßl jHdhdï" wdÈhg is;a fhduq fjhs' ffO¾h isf;a Yla;su;a nj jeäjk ldhlhs' bjiSu wvqfjk ld,hls' Kh ùï wdÈh ;snqfKa kï tajdhska ksoyia jkakg wjia:dj ,efí' mrïmrd.; ,eîï j,g fya;=fjhs' jHdmdr j, ks;rj isák whyg jeämqr ,dN Wmojd .ekSfï ud¾. mEfokq we;'
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jDYaÑl
- b;d bjiSfuka lghq;= l< hq;= ld,hls' n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ wêl úhoï orkakg isÿúh yelsh' tfukau yÈis wk;=re j,go fya;= fjhs' ;ud weiqre lrk wh w;r fydo ys; mj;ajdf.k hkakg W;aiy .; hq;=hs' ys;=u;hg wdfõ.YS,Sj lghq;= lrkakg hdfuka wkHhkag wm%sh ùugo bv ;sfí' Wiia whf.ka ydks mdvq we;súh yel' mjqf,a jeäysáfhl=f.a weiqr ÿriaùula fjhs' kvqyn wdÈfhka ÿria ù isáh hq;=h'fkdf;areïlñka isÿlrk .kqfokq wdÈfhka mdvq isÿfjhs' i;=re Wmøj meñKsh yel' ;u wdodhï wvqúh yelshs' mdvq iys; fjiaùfuka we;sfjhs' is;= ;ejq,a iy.; njla ks;r n,m;afjhs' fndre fpdaokd t,a, úfuka wmydi úÈkakg isÿúh yel' fjfyi f.k fok .uka ìuka fhfoa' W.;a uy¿ whf.ka ióm weiqrla ,eîu;a jákd woyia ,eìula isÿfjhs' ys;j;a {dkhlg mSvdjla lrorhla isÿùula wikakg ,efí' ;ukag Wreu" ,efnkakg we;s ;k;=re fjk;a whg ysñùï isÿfjkq we;' ;snQ nen,Su m%isoaêh ;rula wvqjk ,l=Kq fmkakqï l,o" nqoaêu;aj lghq;= lrfyd;a tu ;;a;ajhka /l.kakg wjia:dj Wodfjkq we;' kqiqÿiq mqoa.,hkaf.a weiqrg m;afjhs'
Okq
- ñ, uqo,a iïnkaOj ,dN wfmalaIdfjka lghq;= fkdl, hq;= ld,hls' wd¾Ól uÜgfuka hï miqneiSula we;súh yelsh' úhoï md¾Yjho by< hkq we;' n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; fohska lror j,g" wjdikdjka;lï j,g uqyqK mdkakg isÿúh yelsh' jákd lshk fohla ke;sfjhs' {d;Ska iu. fydo ys; mj;ajdf.k hkakg wmyiqfjhs' ;o f,i flaka;shdu fuu ld,fha§ we;s úh yelsh' kuq;a jeä jYfhka wd.ñl lghq;= j,g uq,a;ek § lghq;= lrk whg fuu ;;a;ajhka wju jYfhka n,mdkq we;' /lshd lghq;= j,g ndOd meñfKhs' ia:dk fjkila ms<sno ks;r is;g ±fka' ks;r .uka fhfoa' kshu fõ,djg lEu îu kskao fkd,efí' lrf.k wd lghq;= fjkiajkakg fyda kej;Sug bv;sfí' igka fkdl< hq;= ld,hls' kvqyn kS;s m%Yak j,g ueÈy;a fkdúh hq;=hs' isf;a iekisu fndfyda wvq lrhs' Yla;sh" ffO¾h" Wkkaÿj j¾Okh lr.; hq;=hs' kskaod wmydi we;súh yelsh'
ulr
- /lS rlaId lgqh;= ms<sno fjkodg jvd Wkkaÿfjka l%shd l< hq;=hs' úfoia .; jkakg yelskï hym;a fjhs' ;ukaf.a fmkqu ms<sno ie<ls,su;a úh hq;=hs' iu iïnkaO frda. mSvd we;s úh yelshs' ks;r is; ;=, ielh wúYajdih uqiq ìh mj;S' ;ryhdu kskaod t,a, jkakg bv we;s neúka ta iïnkaOj l,amkdldÍ ùu;a" nqoaêu;a núka hq;=j wksl=;a lghq;= isÿlrf.k hdu;a jeo.;a fjhs' whq;= jevg" ;;a;ajhg fkd.e,fmk jevg" my;a jevg w; .eiSug fhduq úh yels neúka lrkakg hk foaj,a ms<snoj is;d u;d lghq;= l< hq;=hs' ;o lïue,s w,i .;shla ks;r ,nmj;ajhs' lsisu iaÒr lghq;a;lg fhduqjkakg is;a fkdfoa' ;Èkau kskao hdu" kr; uykais.;shla ±kSu" ;eka ;eka j, ydkais ù l,amkdlsÍu" wEkqï hdu fï Èkj, ks;r we;s úh yelsh' foam, iïnkaOj .eg¨ we;sfjhs' p¾u frda. úfYaIhka we;s úh yelsh' mÈxÑh fjkia úula fyda ÿr m,d;lg isÿjk /lshd udrejla úh yelshs' I;=re lror j,ska mSvdjg m;aúh yelshs' .uka ìuka wêlj fhÿk;a tajdhska m%fhdack ,efnkafka w,am jYfhks' iEu wxYhlskau m%fõiï iy.;j lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
l=ïN
- jHdmdr lghq;= j, fhfok whf.a ;;a;ajh hym;a fjhs' ,dN ,eîu isÿfj;s' /lS rlaId lghq;= j,ska ÈhqKqj ,efí' W;aij m%sh iïNdIK wdÈhg iyNd.S ùfï wjia:d ,efí' úNd. wdÈhg uqyqK fok whg hym;ah' fidr I;=re lror myj hhs' Kh .Kqfokq j,ska ,dN ,e,fí' ;k;=re ;dkak udkak ms<sno .eg¨ ldÍ ;;a;ahkaf.ka hq;=j isá whg hï wiajeis,a,la ,efnkq we;' kuq;a yjq,aldr md¾Yjhka iu.ska lrk lghq;= j,ska mdvq isÿúh yelsh' u;fNao u;jdo we;súh yelsh' f.or fodr idudcslhska iu.o u;jdo" ys;a wukdmlï we;súh yelh' hï lsis n,dfmìrd;a;=jla bgqùu m%udo lrhs' yDohdndO iy oKysia jix.; frda. wdÈho je<Èfï wjodkula mj;S' ksYAM, úhoï fhfoa' .uka ìuka kr; fhfohs' tajd fndfyduhla ksYaM, .uka fjhs'
- wikSm wdÈfhka iqjhla w;am;a fjhs' ysxid mSvd j,ska ksoyi w;am;afjhs' wkHhkag hg;a fkdù" ;u ;ksu;hg lghq;= lrkakg W;aiy .kS' i;=re lror u.yeÍ hhs' fj<o jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hk whg hym;ah' m%S;su;a W;aij m%sh iud.ï we;sfjhs' Wiia whf.a weiqr ,efí' ia:dk fjkilg fya;=hs' f.oßka msgùu;a" ld¾hd,hSh fjkila ks;r ksod.kakd ;ek fjkia ùula lshjhs' Ok,dN ,efí' kuq;a ,efnkakd jQ muKska jehùuo isÿfõ' ;uka úiska lrf.k wd lghq;= ms<snoj l,amkdldßj lghq;= l< hq;=hs' Èkm;d lrf.k wd foaj,a fjkia fjhs' ys;j;=kaf.a Wmldr ,efí' foaj Nla;sfhka lghq;= lrhs' jeäysáhka iy {d;Ska iu. isÿlrk .kqfokq j,§ fkdf;areïlñka fyda jer§ï we;sùfuka w,dN" mdvq úh yelsh ÿr neyer .uka ìuka fhfoa' m%fhdack rys; foa fjkqfjka W;aiy lsÍu;a" Wkkaÿúu;a" úhoï orkakg isÿjú;a jkq we;' w¨;a ñ;%hska ,efí'
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laf,laIka
London Office - Suite 3, Ground Floor, Grosvenor House, 1 High Street, Edgware HA8 7TA
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wd;=rhd''' »45 msgqfjka
n,s Ydka;s l¾u yd foaj;ajh uydpd¾h irÉpkaøhkag wkqj ñksid ;=< tÈfkod Ôú;h ireidr lr .ekSu i|yd .%yhka Wfoid mqo mQcd meje;aùfï mqreoaola we;s jQfha foaj;ajh flfrys we;s úYajdih ksidu úh hq;=h' n,s Ydka;s l¾u o iïmQ¾Kfhkau tu foaj;ajh mokï lr.ksñka meje;ajQjd hehs is;sh yelsh'
n,shd. yd idrO¾u n,shd. l¾uhka ys kegqu" .ehqu jehqu" yd we~qu" muKla fkdj tys wka;¾.;fha idrO¾u /ila o ;sfí' jeäysáhkag .re lsÍu" wdhqfndajka lshñka fi;a me;Su hk idrO¾u tys wka;¾.;h' n,shd.j, .dhkd ú,dihkag tla jQ wlaIr úkHdih mo neÿï hym;a isoaOdka; yd ne£ï ckhd fkdolsk yd mejiSug fkdyels' .=K Ydka;sl¾u iuqodhla n,shd.j, mj;sk nj úYajdihhs'
tfiau fuu n,shd.hkays fcHd;sIH yd wdhqf¾fõo ffjoH Ydka;s l¾uj,ska ish¨ .=K tlsfklg msysgk njg ;j;a u;hls'
.%yf,dal yd n,shd. .%yf,dalj,ska wNHjldYh yryd uyfmdf<djg fõ.fhka we§ tk nqoaê n, .%y mqmqrd f.dia mDÓú u;=msg § ñksia Ôú;j,g we;=¿jk nj úoHd{hka úiska ms<sf.k ;sfí' fmdf<dj flfrys n,mj;ajk úlsrK ksl=;a jkafka ysref. ka njg jQ u;hla o mj;S' úoHq;a wdl¾IKhla iys; fuu úlsrK úysÿjk wfkla m%Odk wdl¾YK Yla;Ska ysre we;=¿ fi!r.%y uKav,fha .%yf,dal flfrys o n,j;ajk nj n,s Ydka;sl¾uj,g we;=<;a n,s hd.hkays§ n,s weÿrka úiska .dhkd lrkq ,nk fujka lú j,ska y÷kd.; yelsh' zwähl forK ish w; ;jrd mekmek isfhd<Õ úÿ,sh ;jrd
fï f,i keñ .;s kdgl weÿrd iufhys wd;=r yg bka weÿKd n,s Ydka;s l¾u ms<sn|j wm yd ÿrl;kfhka iïnkaOj fnkaf;dg fm%añka .=rekakdkafia n,shd. Ydka;sl¾uj,ska wd;=rhkag ,efnk .=K ms<sn|j ú.%y lf<a fuf,isksZ
n,shdh yd wd;=rhka uy;a;fhda ,iaik Ñ;%hla ±lalu n,df.k bkak ysf;kjdfka t;fldg fkd±kSu wd;=rhdf.a weia nkaOkhlg yiqfjkjd lkg rij;a Yío wefykjd fomdj, ;sfhk fnfy;a ixfhda.fhka úI ke;sfjkjd' wf;a ;sfhk msß;a kQ,g foys yd r;au,a hqI wvx.=hs' n,s Ydka;sl¾uj,§ tfyu wd;=rhd yeu w;lskau w;awvx.=jg m;afjkjd' tfyu jqKdu wd;=rhd ;=< ;sfhk fodia n,shg tl;= fjkjd' fïl wdhq¾fõo Ydka;s l¾uhla nj fyd|g u;l ;shd .kak ´fka Tkak Tfyduhs uy;a;fhda wd;=rhdg n,sfhka .=K ,efnkafka' n,sh lshkafka fndfydu n, iïmkak Ydka;s l¾uhla' tal yudr jqKdu wd;=rhdg iqrhla n¢kjd' tal yßhg f.orl nvq wdrCId lrkak bì h;=re odkjd jf.a jevla wms ? t<sfjklï uyd yhsfhka m%ldY lrk foaj,a wr ;U ;yvqfõ ;sfhkjd' tal me<| .;a;u wd;=rhd bfíu iqj fjkjd' tal yßhgu .%eyï fn,a uy;a;hd ;U lïìhla yryd mKsjqv yqjudre lr .kak mq¿jka lsh,d ÿrl;kh fydhd.kak;a biaißka ;uhs wfma .=rekakdkafia,d ±k.;af;a ;U iqr yryd n,hla YÍr.; lrkak mq¿jka lsh,d' fm%aóka .=rekakdkafia wf.ag meyeÈ,s lf<ah' fláfhka lshf;d;a n,shla lrkafka wd;=rhl=f.a .%y Wmøj ÿre lr,Sughs' fï i|yd ckau m;%h wkqj fcHd;sIHfõ§ka wm, i|yka l< hq;=h' ta wkqj n,s Ydka;s l¾uhla lsÍfï § kel;alrejka" fcHd;sIHfõ§ka hk n,s we÷rka w;r iDcq iïnkaO;djhla mj;sk nj n,s .=rekdkafia,df.a u;hls'
n,s j¾. 13200la wdpd¾h kkafoaj úfÊfialr uy;d úiska rÑ; z,xld ck;djZ .%ka:hg wkqj fkdfhla f,v ÿla yd úhm;aj,g ke;laldrhka úiska kshu lr we;s n,s j¾. 13200ls' hfula frda. jQ úg úm;la jQ úg yd kmqrla jkakg hkafka hehs ±k.;a úg kel;aldrhd fidhd
f.dia flakaøh n,d Bg m%;sl¾uh mjrkafka n,s we÷rdgh'
n,s Ydka;s l¾u Ydia;%Sh ;d,h iy .dhkd úê n,s Ydka;s l¾uhka ys§ ta ta .dhkhkag kshñ; Ydia;%Sh ;d, mo yd .dhkd úê fjka fjka jYfhka kshñ;j ;sfí' tfy;a we;eïúg kQ.;a weÿrka úiska ta fï w; yrjñka wkdÈu;a ld,hg isg mej; tk fuu Ydka;s l¾u flf,iSu lk.dgqodhlh' fuu Ydka;s l¾u foaYSh l,d Ys,am" O¾u Ydia;% kegqï" .ehqï yd jehqï wdÈfhka mßmQ¾K jQ isxy,hkag wdvïnr úh yels Wiia Wreuhla fõ' Ñ;%hla idys;Hhla k¾;khla tljr riú£ug ks¾udKh l< fï wmQre k¾;k idïm%odh úfkdaoh msKsi muKla fkdj wdOHd;añl .=K O¾u ÈhqKqùug fhdod .; yels fuu Ydia;%Sh l%ufhka f,dl= fmdä nd, uy¨ ish¨ fokdf.au hym; Wfoid mj;skafkah' fuu Ydka;s l¾uh ,laÈj fjk;a Ydka;s l¾uhkag jvd b÷rdu fjkiajk w;r Ndr;fha Ydia;%h m%d.a fn!oaO ixialD;sh wkqj ñY%ùfuka fuys m%Njh we;s jQ nj n,s ms<sfj;a ms<sn| úYdrohkaf.a u;h ù ;sfí' msáir .ïjeishka úiska ta ta f;dá,aj, n,shd.hka iuÕ Wmfhda.S lr.;a T!IO yd jkmdjQ u,aKs w<" myKs fndv" myKs m<je<Ks fod< ì,sn;a" y;aud¿ j¾. kj fld<" w;a;ska úudk wdÈfha§ brej bUq,a fld<ys isl=rg lr| fld< wd§ jYfhka fufia olajd ;sfí' zbUq,a o lr< /ls - fldf<dx jegfla o kq.rels Èjq,a o fldfydU rels - jefik foúfhda fndaU relS fuu Ydia;%Sh ld, iEu ;ekl§u kgk .hk ;d, fkdj tajd frda. shdg iqjfok whqßkau fhdodf.k we;s nj idïm%odhsl ms<s.ekSuh'
n,s Ydka;sl¾u i|yd fmd;a 35la n,s Ydka;s l¾u i|yd fmd;a 35la muK ;sfí' n,s ks¾udK lsÍu i|yd o ;j;a mkaisia n,s hkqfjka o yok w¢k wUk ks¾udKh l< hq;= fldgila mj;sk nj wdpd¾h tia mKsNdr;hkaf.a woyih' yeu n,shlau iEÈh hq;= Wi uy;" È. m<, mjd U,sfhys i|yka jk w;r tajdg fhÈh hq;= j¾K o we;=<;a fõ' n,s ie§u yqUia ueáfhka isÿ l< hq;= w;r n,s Ydka;sl¾uh mj;ajd Èk ;=klg miqj n,s bj;a l< hq;=h' we;eï n,s j;=f¾ md lr yß;s'
n,shd. idïm%odh yd tys wNdjh rx.k uKavmhl w,a,k iqr,amo" fukau flfi,a m;=frka ksu lrk ieris,a,l;a ueáfhka wUk uQ¾;shl;a .=re.,a w÷ka ±,sfhka w¢k Ñ;%hlg;a .e<fmk whqßkau fhdod .ekSu n,s hd.hl§ flfrk idïm%odhls' ñKs lsxlsKs fnr jehSfuka kef.k kdohla n,s we÷rkaf.a uqjÕska lshefjk isyska fYdalS lú mofha ñysßhdfjka iukaú; n,shd.hlg iudk l< yels l,d;aul ks¾udKhla jk n,s Ydka;s l¾uh yd th wdrCId lrk mrmqrgo wo Wod ù we;af;a krl l< oidjls' n,shd. Ydka;s l¾uhkays fhfok n,shd. .=rekakdkafia,d wkqj fï Ys,amh wNdjhg .shodl Bg iyNd.sjk n,shd. weÿrkao úY%du hk nk tu Ydia;%fha i|ykah'
n,sYdka;s l¾u ìiakia fï jk úg n,s Ydka;s l¾u ìiakia tlla njg m;aj ;sfí' w.kqjr § mj;ajk n,s Ydka;s l¾uhg re 50000$- f.ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ixúOdhlfhda tuÕska remsh,a ,CI .dKkla Wmhd .ekSug lghq;= lr;s' n,s Ydka;s l¾uhla krUd i;=gq ùug kQ;k mrmqrg yelshdjla ke;;a ix.S; ixo¾Ykhlg iyNd.s ù t<sfjk ;=re úfkdaoùug kQ;k mrmqr fukau jeäysá mrmqro mqreÿ ù isá;s' uq,a ld,j,§ zn,s Ydka;sl¾u Ydia;%h ck;dj ;Èka úYajdi l< w;r tu ;;a;ajh hgf;a tlS Ydia;%fha fhÿKq msßig wjYH ;rug;a jvd jev ;snqKs' ta ksid Tjqkag fjk /lshdjla lrd fhduqùug wjYH;djhla fkdùh' n,s Ydka;s l¾u Ydia;%h m%n,j ;snQ iufha § fjk;a l=,j, msßiao fï Ydia;%h yeoEÍug Wkkaÿjla ±la jQ w;r tu msßia mdrïmdßl Ys,amSka iuÕ tla ù n,s Ydka;s l¾u l,dj bÈßhg f.k hdugo lghq;= l<y' fuu l¾udka;h ysia uqÿkska ms<s.ksñka lghq;= l< idïm%odhsl n,s Ydka;s l¾u .=re mrmqr bj;g úis jqfKa w¨;a mrmqrla fï l¾udka;hg msúiSu ksidh' tfy;a Tjqkao n,s Ydka;sl¾u isÿ lsÍfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ uqo,la fkd,eîu ksid tu l¾udka;fhka neyerfjñka isá;s' fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a h<s;a n,s Ydka;s l¾u Ys,amSka lghq;= lsÍu ksid tu l¾udka;h fkdkehs mej;Su ,laÈj idïm%odhsl n,s Ydka;s l¾u l,djg hym;ls' n,s Ydka;s l¾uhka ys wvx.= fuu fi;a Ydka;sh wmg wmQre woyila lshd mdkafkah' zfi!r .%y uKav,h ueÈ lrñka fldka y;f¾ ysx y;r msysgqjd ysx foi" kmqre klaI;% fodaI lrñka wdhq jvd wdrCId lrk fialajd'
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;siai w;a;kdhl m%uqL;ajfhka iudc i;aldrhla uyr.u ms<sld ^wfmalaId& frdayf,a fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nk frda.Ska oyilg muK m<;=re fnod §fï iudc i;aldrhla miq.shod meje;aúKs' l=vd orejka we;=¿ m%;sldr ,nk frda.Ska oyilg muK fufia m<;=re ,ndfokq ,enqfõ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha ysgmq uyf,alï ;siai w;a;kdhl uy;dg ys;j;a ñ;=rka iy ys;j;=ka m%Odk;ajfhks' fuu i;aldrh ioyd Tjqkg u. fmkajQ uyr.u iqj ukai, ixl%uKsl ksjyfka iNdm;s mQcH jE.ka;f,a iSj,S ysñhkag ;siai w;a;kdhl m%uqL Tyqf.a ys;j;=kaf.a lD;fõ§;ajh m< lr;s'
;siaig —ii˜ rdc''' »24 msgqfjka od¾Yksl w;a,lg ysñlï lshkakd jQ Tyqf.a w;a, msreKq uKav,j,ska hq;=j úYd,j msysgd we;' b;d meyeÈ,s f¾Ldj,ska hq;=h' ÈhqKq is;a we;s" wruqKq lrd l%udkql+,j yUd hk fi,a,laldr .;sj,ska ñÿKq wfhl= fjhs' by< bf.kSula o" .eUqre ±kqula o fjhs' bjis,sjka;Ndjh idudkH Ydka; .;s we;s lreKdjka; iajNdjhhs' ;siai w;a;kdhl uy;d ;=< we;s by< bf.kSu .eUqre ±kqu" b;d iduldó lreKdjka; .;sh" od¾Yksl w;a, ksid Tyq ,o odhdohkah' b;d n,j;a uKav,j,ska hq;= Tyqf.a w;af,ys i÷ uKav,h úfYaIfhka n,j;a h' tfia jQ úg b;d wd.udkql+, fjhs' lreKdjka; fjhs' ohdjka; yoj;la we;s fjhs' Tyqf.a w;af,ys rú f¾Ldj foi n,kak b;d meyeÈ,s f,i n,j;aj we;s rú f¾Ldfjka Tyq i;=jk kdhl;ajh n,h m%isoaêh fudkjg meyeÈ,s fjhs' uKsnkaOf¾Ld wi,ska mgkaf.k Yks uKav,h yß ueÈka ueo weÕs,af,ys yß ueog jeà we;s Ok f¾Ldfjk
lshefjkafka ksrdhdifhkau uyd úYd, Okhlg ysñlrejl= jk nj fyj;a lsis lf,l Okfhk my<g fkdjefgk njhs' fufia jQ Ok f¾Ldj ueKsla .rkakg we;akï b;d jákd ueKsla ,efnhs' b;d jákd msysàula jkafka isl=re uKav,h wdYs%;j uKsnkaO f¾Ldjg by<ska jeà we;s b;d meyeÈ,s ixLhhs' úYaKq foúhkaf.ka m%n, ne,aula we;s njo" úYaKq foúhkaf.ka Wmldr we;s njo ñka lshefjhs' iq<Õs,af,ys yefrkakg wka weÕs,s y;ru ;=vqj, we;s b;d meyeÈ,s iq<s ,CIK úuis,af,ka n,k Tng ±l.; yelsjkq we;' Tyqf.a w;af,a we;s jákdu ,CIKh fuhhs' weÕs,s mfyau fufia ùu Y%uK fhda.hls' fkdtfia kï b;du wd.udkql+, fjhs' weÕs,s y;rl fufia ùo" ta;a b;d wd.udkql+,j miq Èúh .; lrk w;r" uOHu jhi f,!lsl Ôú;hla .; lrhs' jHdmdßlhl= kï m<fjks mka;sfha jHdmdßlhl= fjhs' k¿jl=" .dhlhl= by<u ckms%hu ;eke;a;d fjhs' foaYmd,k{hl= fufia ù kï rfÜ nn,k foaYmd,k{hl= fjhs'
TRICO FREIGHT UK LTD ;djld,slj kj ;eklg miq.sh od we;s jQ yÈis .skak fya;=fjka wm wdh;kh ;djld,slj ia:dkhlg f.k f.dia we;' wmf.a mdßfNda.sl ys;j;=ka info@tricofreight.co.uk fyda 02088888787 u.ska wm yd iïnkaO úh yel' Tnf.a NdKav .skak fya;=fjka úkdY ù we;shs wkqudk lrkafka kï by; wxl u.ska wu;kak'
wfYdald úfcaisxy
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legm;la <Õ ke;s ñksiaiq - ksYauka rKisxy
ls%lÜ .ek l;dj yeu ;eku me;sfrhs'.fï fldams lfâ isg ;re mfya fydag,fha lEu fïih olajd ;ukaf.a jmißhg wod<j ls%lÜ .ek l;d lrhs' úi÷ï bÈßm;a lrhs' rfÜ ;sfnk nrm;,u m%Yakh f,i jeä fofkla ls%lÜ .ek l;d lrkafka wehs@ jeo.;a fiùuh'
jkafka
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ms<s;=r
ls%lÜ hkq msáhg nisk tlf<dia fokdg whs;s fohla fkdjkafkah' ls%lÜ ksid ,dxlslhka jk ldg jqj f.!rjh f.k tk fohlah' ls%lÜ mj;sk rgl § wmf.a fm!oa.,sl leue;a; ls%lÜ flfrys we;s jqj" ke;s jqj ,dxlslfhla jQ Tng hï ie<ls,a,la ls%lÜ olaI;djh we;s rgl idudðlfhl= f,i ,eîu fkdje<laúh yelsh' ls%lÜ lvd jeàu cd;sl m%Yakhla jkafka tneúka h' fujeks wiqn ld, mßÉfþo jßkajr ,xldfõ ls%lÜj,g Wodjkafka h' WodyrKhlg 1996 f,dal l=i,dkh Èkmq lKavdhu 1999 § wjidk jghgj;a fkdf;aÍ bj;a jkafkah' lKavdhfï kdhlhd
jQfha w¾cqk rK;=x.u h' lKavdhï ixhq;sfha o jeä fjkila isÿ ù fkd ;sìK' f,dalhu ìhg m;a l< lKavdhu tys kdhlhd hgf;au my;gu lvd jefgñka ;sìK' w¾cqkg wia lrkakg fmr b,a,d wiajkakg úh' f,dal l=i,dkfhka miqj mßmd,kfha isá wdkd mqxÑfyajdg f.or hkakg úh' tys§ mßmd,kh mejÍ ;snqfKa ;s,x.g h' ;s,x. tjlg m%isoaO jQfha rK;=x.,df.a iqr;,d f,i h' rK;=x.,d o ;s,x.f.a iqr;Æka fuka úh' m%Odk úOdhlj isá Oïñl rK;=x. t,a, jQ fpdaokd yuqfõ mÍlaIKj,g uqyqK fkd§ úfoia .; úh' wo Tyq ,xldfõ m%n, pß;hlaj isákafka h' 1996 ka miq rK;=x.f.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a YS% ,xld ls%lÜ lKavdhug isÿ jQfha l=ulao@ thg mßmd,kfha ueÈy;aùu n,mEfõ kï tysÈ fpdaokd .Kkdjlg uqyqK ÿka Oïñl rK;=x. iïnkaOfhka isÿ jQ mÍlaIK ljf¾o@ tys m%;sM, ljf¾o@ Tyq ksjerÈlre jQfhao@ ta lsisjla l;d nyg ,lajkafka ke;' kej; YS% ,xld ls%lÜ ls%hdj,sh oeä l;d nyg ,lajkafka 2011
f,dal l=i,dkh;a iuÕ h' wkq iQr;djh Èkqj;a f,dal l=i,dkfha wd.ka;=l i;ald¾hhg odhl jQ YS% ,xldfõ ls%lÜ wdh;kh jefikakg ;rï Kh lkaolska jeiS .sfhah' m%fõYm;a fydrlï rEmjdyskS oiqkaj,ska wod< mqoa.,hkaf.a kï muKla fkdj rEmldhkao idlaIs f,i f.k úldYkh úh' o;a; we;=<;a mß.Kl o;a; .nvdj w;=reoyka úh' tajd yßhg u,ajdfk f.j,a my<ùï" fâis wdÉÑf.a ueKslauÆ jeks bkaøcd,sl iajNdjhla .kakd l;d f,i kS;sh bÈßfha yex.S ie`.ù .sfhah' wo ud,sx. jeks lS%vlfhda oeä iajrfhka l;d lrhs' we;=<; .eg¿ msgg § úi`ÿï ke;s nj lshñka" udOH lKavdhï tajd md,kh fkdlrk nj yqjd olajhs' óg fmr lKavdhfï lS%vlhkag fufia woyia oelaùfï ksoyila fkd;sìK' lg neo ;sìK' ta ksoyi m%Yak lsÍug fyda by<ska ,enqKq ksoyila f,i yqjd olajkakg wlue;sh' ta" tjeks ksoyil hym;a m%;sM,hla ;sfnk nj fkdfmfkk neúks' ta;a lKavdhu we;=<; we;s t<sfha isg lshjd .ekSug yels m%Yak ;sfnk nj ud,sx.f.a yf~ka meyeÈ<s fjhs' fcHIaGfhl= f,i ta
fjkqfjka lKavdhfï wNHka;rh ilid .ekSug n,mEï lrñka wNsfhda. lrñka lghq;= lsÍu Tyqg fkdfmkSu lK.dgqjls' wdh;kfha isáh § ;ukaf.a flfi,a jHmdrhg o myiqlï .;a wh wo fldryg lsUq,aÆ oukakg W;aidy lrhs' ta ;rug fldry úYd, ù fkdue;s ksid fldrfya lg m<,a lrkakg wÈkakg n,hs' ls%lÜ wdh;kh ;snqKq mßmd,kfhka veye.;a msßi wo lS%lvd wud;Hjrhd iy lS%vd wud;HxYh o yjq,a lr .ksñka ls%lÜ fÄojdplfhka keÕsákakg idudkH iudchg o lsys,slre imhk f,i wdhdpkh lrhs' fuh mßmd,kfha wiu;alfï m%;suQ¾;shhs' ls%lÜ mßmd,kfha nyq;rhla fokd ,nd ÿka n,fha úYajdih ;yjqre lrñka ls%lÜ .ukg yuk l=Kdgq bÈßfha hd;%d lsÍug wjYH oekqu iy ie<iqï iuÕ fuj,ï fkdue;s njg lrk m%ldYhhs' fï wdldrfhka n,k úg ls%lÜ iïnkaOfhka .eg¿jla we;s nj ienEh' ta iïnkaOfhka m%ldY lrk lsisfjlau ;ukaj olskakg legm;la ke;s wh jkafkah' ta ksid
;uka iy ;ukaf.a j.lSu fkdoel Tjqka wfkldg weÕs,a, È.= lrñka isákafkah' ish,a, fï we`.s,a, .ek fkdj ;uka foig t,a, ù we;s weÕs<s y;r .ek is;sh hq;=j we;' ld,hla uq¿,af,a ,xldfõ ls%lÜj, meñKs,sldrfhda" úfõplfhda ish¨ fokd fï weÕs,s y;r fkdoel l;d lrk msßila ù isá;s' ta ksid ls%lÜj,g wdorh lrk ish¨ fokdu ;ukaf.a yDo idlaIshg wkqj i;Hh u; msysgd lghq;= l< hq;=h' uy uqo,a lkao u; by<g f.dv fjkakg iy tys lrKï .ikakg isysk olskakka fkdj lsisÿ m%;s,dnhla fkd;ld .fï fldams lfâ odï wÈk w;f¾ lrk wjHdc l;dfõ wjHdcnj ls%lÜ by< fCIa;%fha ish¿ fokdf.a yoj;aj, fkdwvqj ;ekam;a úh hq;=hs' túg tl;a" fol;a" ;=k;a t;eka isg ish,a,u;a ls%lÜ muKla jkq we;' ,efnk foa" ,nd .; yels foa" ,nd .kakg ie<iqï l< yels foa fkdj" ls%lÜj,g odhdo l< yelafla l=ulao@ ta yeÕSu mßmd,kfha muKla fkdj Bg wei .id isákakkaf.a yojf;a m<uq wNsu;d¾: jk f;la ls%slÜ ia:djr fkdjkq we;'
2017 Tlaf;dan¾ l,dmh
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