ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN USE - ADVANCED

Page 18

5

At work: colleagues and routines A

Colleagues Philip is my opposite number1 in the company’s New York office. We have a good working relationship2 and there’s a lot of day-today collaboration3. Having a 4 counterpart like Philip in another branch is a great support. Last month we got a new boss, who quickly established a good rapport5 with everyone. She likes us to take the initiative6. The company is very hierarchical7; there’s a pecking order8 for everything. I do a job-share9 with a woman called Rose, which suits us as we each have childcare responsibilities. My office uses a hot-desking10 system, so I sit in a different place every day. I socialise with my workmates11 outside of work, but we try not to talk shop12 on those occasions.

B

During the day (different work patterns)

1

as the same position / does the same job as me h way of communicating and working together  3 working together to achieve shared goals  4 more formal equivalent of opposite number  5 /ræˈpɔː/ communication/relationship  6 make decisions without being told what to do  7 /ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪkəl/ has a structure with important and less important people  8 a system where some people have the right to get benefits/promotions before others  9 an agreement where two people each share the same job 10 a policy of sharing desks in an office, so people sit at whichever desk is free on a particular day 11 colleagues you are friendly with (especially in non-professional occupations); informal 12 talk about work; informal  2

I do fairly mundane1 tasks. Occasionally I have to meet a deadline2 or they need someone to volunteer3 for something. Then the job is more rewarding4 and stimulating5. Sometimes I have a heavy workload6 but at other times it can be quite light. 1

ordinary, not interesting  ​2 have something finished by a fixed day or time  ​3 offer to do something without being asked or told to do it  ​4 making you feel satisfied that you have done something important or useful, or done something well  ​5 encouraging new ideas or new thinking  ​6 amount of work I have to do I start work at my machine at seven o’clock when I’m on the day shift. The job’s mechanical1 and repetitive2. All I ever think about is knocking off3 at three o’clock. The shift I hate most is the night shift. I start at ten and work till six in the morning. It’s a bit monotonous4. It’s not a satisfying5 job – I feel I need something a bit more challenging6. 1

you don’t have to think about what you are doing  ​2 the same thing is repeated every day  ​ finishing work; informal  ​4 boring because it never changes  ​5 (does not) make me feel pleased by providing what I need or want  ​6 that tests my ability or determination 3

I have a pretty glamorous1 job. I’m a pilot. But the hours are irregular and anti-social2. I’m not stuck behind a desk3, but long-haul flights can be a bit mind-numbing4; most of the time the plane just flies itself. We work to very tight schedules5. But I shouldn’t complain. I feel sorry for people who are stuck in a rut6 or who are in dead-end7 jobs. 1

very exciting, which everyone admires  ​2 do not enable one to have a normal social life  ​3 sitting at a desk all day; informal  ​4 extremely boring  ​5 very strict or severely limited timetables   6 ​ stuck/trapped in a job they can’t escape from  ​7 with no prospects of promotion I started off as a technician1. After retraining, I worked for a software company, and later I went in with2 a friend and we formed our own software company as a start-up3 in 2009, so now I’m self-employed. My husband is freelance4: he works for several different companies as and when they need work done – he’s a computer programmer5. 1

person whose job involves practical work with scientific or electrical equipment  ​2 formed a business partnership with  ​3 a small business that has just started  ​4 or works freelance  ​5 someone who writes computer programs

16

English Vocabulary in Use Advanced


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Articles inside

101 Red tape

4min
pages 210-211

Index

57min
pages 279-300

100 In the headlines

5min
pages 208-209

Acknowledgements

4min
pages 301-302

99 Language and gender

4min
pages 206-207

98 Divided by a common language

4min
pages 204-205

92 Collocation: which words go together

4min
pages 192-193

96 Connotation: making associations

5min
pages 200-201

91 One word, many meanings

4min
pages 190-191

93 Metaphor: seeing the light

5min
pages 194-195

95 Brushing up on phrasal verbs

5min
pages 198-199

94 Idioms for everyday situations and feelings

3min
pages 196-197

90 Easily confused words

4min
pages 188-189

89 English: a global language

4min
pages 186-187

88 Word-building and word-blending

3min
pages 184-185

87 Suffixes: forming new words

4min
pages 182-183

84 The way you say it

4min
pages 176-177

86 Prefixes: creating new meanings

5min
pages 180-181

83 Give or take: more vague expressions

4min
pages 174-175

85 Abbreviations and acronyms

4min
pages 178-179

82 Whatchamacallit: being indirect

5min
pages 172-173

81 Writing: style and format

5min
pages 170-171

80 Academic writing: text structure

4min
pages 168-169

79 Academic writing: making sense

4min
pages 166-167

76 Promises and bets

5min
pages 160-161

78 Agreement, disagreement and compromise

4min
pages 164-165

77 Reminiscences and regrets

5min
pages 162-163

75 A pat on the back: complimenting and praising

4min
pages 158-159

74 Apology, regret and reconciliation

5min
pages 156-157

73 Complaining and protesting

4min
pages 154-155

72 Permission: getting the go-ahead

3min
pages 152-153

71 Number: statistics and quantity

4min
pages 150-151

70 Modality: expressing facts, opinions, desires

4min
pages 148-149

68 Spot the difference: making comparisons

4min
pages 144-145

69 Difficulties and dilemmas

5min
pages 146-147

66 Speed: fast and slow

5min
pages 140-141

65 All the colours of the rainbow

4min
pages 138-139

64 Weight and density

4min
pages 136-137

63 Sounds: listen up

4min
pages 134-135

62 Manner: behaviour and body language

4min
pages 132-133

61 Motion: taking steps

4min
pages 130-131

60 Time: once in a blue moon

4min
pages 128-129

59 Space: no room to swing a cat

4min
pages 126-127

58 Energy: from fossil fuels to windmills

5min
pages 124-125

57 Technology of the future

4min
pages 122-123

56 Technology and its impact

5min
pages 120-121

55 Industries: from manufacturing to service

4min
pages 118-119

51 Healthcare

3min
pages 110-111

54 Diet, sport and fitness

5min
pages 116-117

53 Medical language

5min
pages 114-115

52 Illness: feeling under the weather

5min
pages 112-113

50 The news: gathering and delivering

5min
pages 108-109

49 Advertising

4min
pages 106-107

47 The media: in print

5min
pages 102-103

46 Personal finance: making ends meet

5min
pages 100-101

44 War and peace

5min
pages 96-97

43 The letter of the law

4min
pages 94-95

45 Economy and finance

5min
pages 98-99

48 The media: internet and email

5min
pages 104-105

35 Authorities: customs and police

5min
pages 78-79

41 British politics

6min
pages 90-91

40 The haves and the have-nots

5min
pages 88-89

39 History: since the dawn of civilisation

4min
pages 86-87

37 Festivals in their cultural context

4min
pages 82-83

38 Talking about language

4min
pages 84-85

36 Beliefs

4min
pages 80-81

34 Here to help: customer service

5min
pages 76-77

33 Our endangered world

4min
pages 74-75

32 The animal kingdom

5min
pages 72-73

31 Taking root and reaping rewards

5min
pages 70-71

29 Weather and climate

3min
pages 66-67

27 Attracting tourists

5min
pages 62-63

26 Travel and accommodation

5min
pages 60-61

30 Brick walls and glass ceilings

5min
pages 68-69

28 Describing the world

4min
pages 64-65

25 On the road: traffic and driving

6min
pages 58-59

24 Dinner’s on me: entertaining and eating out

4min
pages 56-57

23 Food: a recipe for disaster

5min
pages 54-55

22 Talking about books

5min
pages 52-53

19 Socialising and networking

5min
pages 46-47

21 The visual arts

5min
pages 50-51

17 All the rage: clothes and fashion

6min
pages 42-43

18 Home styles, lifestyles

4min
pages 44-45

20 The performance arts: reviews and critiques

4min
pages 48-49

16 Free time: relaxation and leisure

4min
pages 40-41

15 Birth and death: from cradle to grave

6min
pages 38-39

14 Negative feelings

5min
pages 36-37

13 Emotions and reactions

4min
pages 34-35

10 Describing people: personality and character traits

5min
pages 28-29

11 Relationships: friends forever

4min
pages 30-31

12 Relationships: ups and downs

4min
pages 32-33

9 Describing people: appearance and mannerisms

4min
pages 26-27

7 At work: careers

5min
pages 22-23

1 Cramming for success: study and academic work

6min
pages 10-11

Introduction

6min
pages 8-9

Thanks

0
page 7

2 Education: debates and issues

5min
pages 12-13

4 Job interviews

5min
pages 16-17

6 At work: job satisfaction

4min
pages 20-21

5 At work: colleagues and routines

5min
pages 18-19

3 Applying for a job

5min
pages 14-15
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