Medical Magazine 12 2024

Page 1


Високо

без

100 години вече

развиваме и произвеждаме нашите продукти в семейната фабрика в Алгой, Германия.

Научен опит от над 50

години От 1966 година ние в

Töpfer влагаме нашите доказани бифидобактерии в млечните ни формули. Съдържат комплекс от 4 естествени Бифидокултури (B.breve, B.bifidum, B.infantis, B.longum) за

подпомагане на чревната микробиота.

IFO DESIGN

Изисквания
авторите, желаещи

MEDICAl Magazine

СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ

16

20

ТЕХНИКА, ПОКАЗАНИЯ, ПРОТИВОПОКАЗАНИЯ И ПРЕДОТВРАТЯВАНЕ НА УСЛОЖНЕНИЯ Н. Шумка, П. Карагьозов

30 ЕХОЕНДОСКОПСКА ГАСТРОЕНТЕРОАНАСТОМОЗА

2. C. Adlhoch, P. Mook, F. Lamb, L. Ferland, A. Melidou, A.J. Amato-Gauci, et al.Very little influenza in the WHO European Region during the 2020/21 season, weeks 40 2020 to 8 2021 Euro Surveill., 26 (11) (2021), Article 2100221

3. J. VanSummeren, A. Meijer, G. Aspelund, J.S. Casalegno, G. Erna, U. Hoang, et al.Low levels of respiratory syncytial virus activity in Europe during the 2020/21 season: what can we expect in the coming summer and autumn/ winter? Euro Surveill., 26 (29) (2021), Article 2100639

4. Y. Qi, J. Shaman, S. Pei Quantifying the impact of COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza transmission in the United States J. Infect. Dis., 224 (9) (2021), pp. 1500-1508

5. F. Reicherz, R.Y. Xu, B. AbuRaya, A. Majdoubi, C. Michalski, L. Golding, et

al.Waning immunity against respiratory syncytial virus during the COVID-19 pandemic J. Infect. Dis. (2022), p. jiac192 May 7 6. A. Havasi, S. Visan, C. Cainap, S.S. Cainap, A.A. Mihaila, L.A. Pop Influenza A, influenza B, and SARS-CoV-2 similarities and differences A focus on diagnosisFront. Microbiol., 13 (2022), Article 908525,

7. K. Tone, M. Gochi, K. Kuwano Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in an immunocompetent adult: an important differential diagnosis of COVID-19QJM (2022), p. hcac205, Aug 24

8. M.C. Swets, C.D. Russell, E.M. Harrison, A.B. Docherty, N. Lone, M. Girvan, et al. SARS-CoV-2 co-infection with influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, or adenoviruses Lancet, 399 (10334) (2022), pp. 1463-1464, 9. Y.W. Tang, J.E. Schmitz, D.H. Persing, C.W. Stratton Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19: current issues and challenges J. Clin. Microbiol., 58 (6) (2020), pp. e00512-e00520

10. World Health Organization (WHO) Report For the 11th Meeting of the WHO Working Group For the Molecular Detection and Subtyping of Influenza Viruses and the Use of NGS in GISRS

11. R.P. Zuurbier, K. Korsten, T.J.M. Verheij, C. Butler, N. Adriaenssens, S. Coenen, et al. Performance assessment of a rapid molecular respiratory syncytial virus point-of-care test: a prospective community study in older adults J. Infect. Dis., 226 (1) (2022), pp. S63-S70

12. E.J. Chow, J.D. Doyle, T.M. Uyeki Influenza virus-related critical illness: prevention, diagnosis, treatment Crit. Care., 23 (1) (2019), p. 214

13. J.A. Englund, P.A. Piedra, E. Whimbey Prevention and treatment of respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza viruses in immunocompromised patients Am. J. Med., 102 (3A) (1997), pp. 61-70

14. E. Callaway COVID antibody drugs work best when given as early as possible

Nature (2022) Mar 30

15. Paules CI, Marston HD & Fauci

16. NHS. Coronavirus (COVID-19) symptoms. 2020. Available at: https:// www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronaviruscovid-19/symptoms/ (accessed September 2020)

17. Greenhalgh T, Koh GCH & Car J. COVID-19: a remote assessment in primary care. BMJ 2020;368:m1182. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1182

18. NHS inform. Common cold. 2020. Available at: https://www.nhsinform. scot/illnesses-and-conditions/ infections-and-poisoning/common-cold (accessed September 2020)

19. NHS. Flu. 2019. Available at: https:// www.nhs.uk/conditions/flu/ (accessed September 2020)

20. NHS. Testing and tracing for coronavirus. 2020. Available at: https:// www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronaviruscovid-19/testing-and-tracing/get-atest-to-check-if-you-have-coronavirus/ (accessed September 2020)

AS. Coronavirus infections — more than just the common cold. JAMA 2020;323(8):707–708.

21. World Health Organization. Q&A:

influenza and COVID-19 — similarities and differences. 2020. Available at: https:// www.who.int/westernpacific/news/q-adetail/q-a-similarities-and-differencescovid-19-and-influenza (accessed September 2020)

22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cold versus flu. 2020. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ flu/symptoms/coldflu.htm (accessed September 2020)

23. Royal Pharmaceutical Society. Protecting your team in the pharmacy. 2020. Available at: https://www.rpharms. com/resources/pharmacy-guides/ coronavirus-covid-19/guidance-forpharmacy/protecting-your-team-in-thepharmacy (accessed September 2020)

24. NHS England and NHS Improvement. Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) standard operating procedure — community pharmacy. 2020. Available at: https:// www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/ publication/standard-operatingprocedure-community-pharmacy/ (accessed September 2020)

1. Barr, RG (2002). "Changing our understanding of infant colic". Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 156 (12): 1172–4.

2. Catherine Nicole L.A. Ko, Jenny J. Barr, Ronald G. (2008). "Getting the Word Out: Advice on Crying and Colic in Popular Parenting Magazines". Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 29 (6): 508–11.

3. Heyman MB. Lactose Intolerance in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 2006, 118 (3): 1279–1286

4. Hogenauer C, Hammer HF. Maldigestion and malabsorption. In: Feldman M,

Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 101. 5. Kaley F, et al. 2011. The psychology of infant colic: A review of current research. Infant Mental Health Journal 32(5):52641. 6. Parker S. Zuckerman B. and Augustyn M. (eds). Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics: A Handbook for Primary Care. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005. 7. Savino F, et al. 2010. New treatments for infant colic. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 22(6):791-7

8. Semrad CE. Approach to the patient with diarrhea and malabsorption. In Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Cecil Medicine. 24th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 142. 9. Shaukat A. et al. Systematic review: Effective management strategies for lactose intolerance. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2010;152:7978. 10. World Health Organization, UNICEF, Global strategy of infant and young children feeding, Geneva, WHO, 2003 11. World Health Organization, Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Report of an expert consultation, Geneva, Switzerland, 28-30.03.2001

на анатомичните и физиологични особености на новороде

1. Bayless TM, Rothfeld B, Massa C et al. Lactose and milk intolerance: clinical implication. N Engl J Med, 1975; 292:1156-1159.

2. Salvilahti E, Launiala K, Kuitunen P. Congenital lactase deficiency. Arch Dis Child, 1983; 58:246-252

3. Tuula HV, Marteau P, Korpela R. Lactose intolerance. J Am Coll Nutr, 2000; 2: 165S-175S.

4. http://ncphp.government.bg/files/all-unicef2.pdf

1. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy, Int Gastrointest Interv 2022; 11(3): 112-118

2. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastrointestinal anastomosis: Are we there yet?, Cesar Jaurrieta-Rico, Vivek Kumar Singh, Digestive Endoscopy 02 May 2024

3. Binmoeller KF, Shah J. A novel lumen-apposing stent for transluminal drainage of nonadherent extraintestinal fluid collections. Endoscopy 2011; 43: 337–342

4. Binmoeller KF, Shah JN. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy using novel tools designed for transluminal therapy: A porcine study. Endoscopy 2012; 44: 499–503.

5. Barthet M, Binmoeller KF, Vanbiervliet G, Gonzalez JM, Baron TH, Berdah S. Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic sur-

gery gastroenterostomy with a biflanged lumen-apposing stent: First clinical experience (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 81: 215–218.

6. Kiriukova M. de la Iglesia Garcia D, Panie N et al. Pancreatic cancer malnutrition and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in the course of chemotherapy in unresectable pancreatic cancer. Front Med (Lau-sanne) 2020: 7: 495

7. Perez-Miranda M, Tyberg A, Poletto D, Toscano E, Gaidhane M, Desai AP, et al. EUS-guided gastrojejunostomy versus laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy: an international collaborative study. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017;51:896-9.

8. Boghossian MB, Funari MP, De Moura DTH, McCarty TR, Sagae VMT, Chen YI, et al. EUS-guided gastroenterostomy ver-

sus duodenal stent placement and surgical gastrojejunostomy for the palliation of malignant gastric outlet obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2021;406:180317. 9. James TW, Greenberg S, Grimm 15 et al. EUS-guided gastroenteric anastomosis as a bridge to definitive treatment in benign gastrie outlet obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc 2020; 91: 537-542

10. Brewer Gutierrez Ol, Irani S5, Ngamruengphong Set al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided entero-enterostomy for the treatment of affer-ent loop syndrome: a multicenter experience. Endoscopy 2018; 50:891-895

11. Costamagna G, Tringali A, Spicak J, Mutignani M, Shaw J, Roy A, et al.

Treatment of malignant gastroduodenal obstruction with a nitinol self-expanding metal stent: an international prospective multicentre registry. Dig Liver Dis. 2012;44:37-43.

12. Chen YI, Itoi T, Baron TH, Nieto J, Haito-Chavez Y, Grimm IS, et al. EUS-guided gastroenterostomy is comparable to enteral stenting with fewer re-interventions in malignant gastric outlet obstruction. Surg Endosc. 2017;31:2946-52.

13. Bronswijk M, Vanella G, van Malenstein H et al. Laparoscopic versus EUS-guided gastroenterostomy for gastric outlet obstruction: an international multicenter propensity score-matched comparison (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 94: 526536.e2

14. Khashab MA, Bukhari M, Baron TH et al.

International multicenter comparative trial of endoscopic ultrasonography-guided gastroen-terostomy versus surgical gastrojejunostomy for the treatment of malignant gastric outlet obstruction. Endosc Int Open 2017; 5:E275-8281

15. Bronswik M, van Malenstein H, Laleman Wet al. EUS-guided gas-troenterostomy. Less is more. The wireless EUS-guided gastroen-terostomy simplified technique VideoGIE 2020; 5: 442

16. Ghandour B et al.Classification, outcomes, and management of misdeployed stents during EUS-guided gastroenterostomy, GIE 2022; 95:80-89

17. Giovani M et al. Assessment of the learning curve for EUS-guided gastroenterostomy for a single operator, GIE 2021; 93:1088-93

HИнфекцията с Helicobacter pylori

предизвиква постоянен имунен отговор, но микроорганизмът има адаптивни механизми за избягване на

ция с Helicobacter pylori при:

- 43% от пациентите ни с функционална диспепсия (ФД).

- 55% от пациентите ни с хроничен гастрит (ХГ).

- 64% от пациентите ни със стомашен аденокарцином (Са).

- 66% от пациентите ни със стомашна язва (СЯ). - 80% от пациентите ни с дуоденална язва (ДЯ).

- 85% от пациентите ни със стомашни полипи (СП).

- 90% от пациентите ни с MALT-лимфом (MALT).

Индикациите за ерадикация на Helicobacter

(Clostridium difficile-обусловен

(Еnterol, Оmnibiotic, Biogaia, Lactacare, Lactoflor и др.) Честотата на страничните

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2. P Malfertheiner, F Megraud,C A O'Morain, J P Gisbert, E J KUipers, A T Axon, F Bazzoli, A Gasbarrini,J therton, D Graham, R Hunt,P Moayyedi, T Rokkas, M Rugge, M Selgrad, S Suerbaum, K Sugano, E M EI-Omar.

Gut 2016; Management of Helicobacter pylori infection-the Maastricht V/Florence Consensus Report; 0:1-25. doi:10.1136/ gutjnl-2016-312288.

3. Joseph Adrian L Buensalido, MD et al. Helicobacter pylori Infection Treatment; Medscape; Aug 08, 2014.

4. Michael Selgrad; Jan Bornschein; Peter Malfertheiner. Guidelines for Treatment of Helicobacter pylori in the East and West.

Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2011;9(8):581-588

5. Megraud F. Helicobacter pylori and antibiotic resistance. Gut 56, 1502 (2007) 6. Czinn SJ, Blanchard T. Vaccinating against Helicobacter pylori infection. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 8, 133–140 (2011).

7. Mahachai V, Sirimontaporn N, Tumwasorn S, Thong-Ngam D, Vilaichone RK. Sequential therapy in clarithromycin-sensitive and -resistant Helicobacter pylori based on polymerase chain reaction molecular test. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 26, 825–828 (2011).

8. Graham DY, Fischbach L. Helicobacter pylori treatment in the era of increasing antibiotic resistance. Gut 59, 1143–1153 (2010).

9. Malfertheiner P, Selgrad M. Helicobacter pylori infection and current clinical areas of contention. Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 26, 618–623 (2010).

10. De Francesco V, Giorgio F, Hassan C et al. Worldwide H. pylori antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. J. Gastrointestin. Liver Dis. 19, 409–414 (2010).

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12. Schwarz S, Morelli G, Kusecek B, et al. Horizontal versus familial transmission of Helicobacter pylori. PLoS Pathog 2008; 4:e1000180.

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inhibitors in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23:668.

Gastroenterology 2016; 151:51.

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16. Hsu PI, Kao SS, Wu DC, et al. A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Reverse Hybrid Therapy and Standard Triple Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Infection. Medicine (Baltimore) 2015; 94:e2104.

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21. Sakurai K, Suda H, Ido Y, et al. Comparative study: Vonoprazan and proton pump inhibitors in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23:668.

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1. KJ Chang, JB Samarasena, T Iwashita, Y Nakai, JG. Lee Endo-hepatology: a new paradigm Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am, 22 (2012), pp. 379-385

2. Sbeit W, Kadah A, Mahamid M, Pellicano R, Mari A, Khoury T. A State-of-the-Art Review on the Evolving Utility of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Liver Diseases Diagnosis. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020;10 doi: 10.3390/ diagnostics10080512

3. Iglesias-García J, Lariño-Noia J, Domínguez-Muñoz JE. New Imaging Techniques: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Elastography. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2017; 27: 551-567

4. Alvarez-Sánchez MV, Napoléon B. Contrast-enhanced harmonic endoscopic ultrasound imaging: basic principles, present situation and future perspectives. World J

Gastroenterol 2014; 20: 15549- 15563 5. Bhogal N, Lamb B, Arbeiter B, Malik S, Sayles H, Lazenby AJ, Chandan S, Dhaliwal A, Singh S, Bhat I. Safety and adequacy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided random liver biopsy in comparison with transjugular and percutaneous approaches. Endosc Int Open. 2020;8:E1850–E1854. doi: 10.1055/a-12749763. 6. Zeng K, Jiang Z, Yang J, Chen K, Lu Q. Role of endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy: a meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2022;57:545–557. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2021.2025420S

7. Jiang TA, Deng Z, Tian G, Zhao QY, Wang WL. Efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasonography-guided interventional treatment for refractory malignant left-sided liver tumors: a case series of 26 patients. Sci

Rep. 2016;6:36098. doi: 10.1038/srep36098 8. Campos S, Poley JW, van Driel L, Bruno MJ. The role of EUS in diagnosis and treatment of liver disorders. Endosc Int Open 2019; 7: E1262-E1275

9. Bhat YM, Weilert F, Fredrick RT, Kane SD, Shah JN, Hamerski CM, Binmoeller KF. EUS-guided treatment of gastric fundal varices with combined injection of coils and cyanoacrylate glue: a large U.S. experience over 6 years (with video) Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;83:1164–1172. doi: 10.1016/j. gie.2015.09.040

10. Binmoeller KF, Weilert F, Shah JN, Kim J. EUS-guided transesophageal treatment of gastric fundal varices with combined coiling and cyanoacrylate glue injection (with videos) Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74:1019–1025. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.06.030.

11. Huang JY, Samarasena JB, Tsujino T, Lee J, Hu KQ, McLaren CE, Chen WP, Chang KJ. EUS-guided portal pressure gradient measurement with a simple novel device: a human pilot study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85:996–1001. doi: 10.1016/j. gie.2016.09.026.

12. Schulman AR, Ryou M, Aihara H, Abidi W, Chiang A, Jirapinyo P, Sakr A, Ajeje E, Ryan MB, Thompson CC. EUS-guided intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with direct portal pressure measurements: a novel alternative to transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting. Gastrointest Endosc 2017; 85: 243-247

14. Chapman CG, Waxman I. Portal-vein blood samples as a new diagnostic entity for pancreatic cancer. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 10: 665-667

15. Park TY, Seo DW, Kang HJ, Song TJ, Park DH, Lee SS, Lee SK, Kim MH. Feasibility and safety of EUS-guided selective portal vein embolization with a coil and cyanoacrylate in a live porcine model. Endosc Ultrasound 2018; 7: 389-394

16. Park TY, Seo DW, Kang HJ, Cho MK, Song TJ, Park DH, Lee SS, Lee SK, Kim MH. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided placement of a transhepatic portal vein stent in a live porcine model. Endosc Ultrasound 2016; 5: 315-319

13. Liu X, Li C, Li J, Yu T, Zhou G, Cheng J, Li G, Zhou Y, Lou W, Wang X, Gong G, Liu L, Chen Y. Detection of CTCs in portal vein was associated with intrahepatic metastases and prognosis in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. J Cancer 2018; 9: 20382045

Атопичен

дерматит

1. Spergel, JM, Paller, AS. Atopic dermatitis and the atopic march. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2003.112:S128-S139. 2. Spergel JM. From atopic dermatitis to asthma: the atopic march. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010 Aug. 105(2):99-106; quiz 107-9, 117. 3. Carlsten C, Dimich-Ward H, Ferguson A, et al. Atopic dermatitis in a high-risk

cohort: natural history, associated allergic outcomes, and risk factors.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2013 Jan. 110(1):24-8. 4. Molfino NA, Gossage D, Kolbeck R, et al.. Molecular and clinical rationale for therapeutic targeting of interleukin-5 and its receptor. Clin Exp Allergy. 2011 Sep 23. 5. Hershko AY, Suzuki R, Charles N, et al. Mast cell interleukin-2 production contributes to suppression of chronic allergic dermatitis. Immunity. 2011 Oct 28. 35 (4):562-71. 6. Palmer CN, Irvine AD, TerronKwiatkowski A, et al. Common loss-offunction variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis. Nat Genet. 2006 Apr. 38(4):441-6. 7. Hvid M, Vestergaard C, Kemp K, et al. IL-25 in atopic dermatitis: a possible link between inflammation and skin barrier dysfunction? J Invest Dermatol. 2011 Jan. 131 (1):150-7.

8. Kubo A, Nagao K, Amagai M. Epidermal barrier dysfunction and cutaneous sensitization in atopic diseases. J Clin Invest. 2012 Feb 1. 122(2):440-7.

9. Beck LA, Thaçi D, Hamilton JD, et al. Dupilumab treatment in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 10. 371 (2):130-9. 10. Thaçi D, Simpson EL, Beck LA, et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis inadequately controlled by topical treatments: a randomised, placebocontrolled, dose-ranging phase 2b trial. Lancet. 2016 Jan 2. 387 (10013):40-52.

Tsanck

3. PCR.

4. Viral culture.

1. HSV.

2. Coxackie virus.

3. PLEVA - pityariasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta.

4. Rickettsialpox.

5. Drug eruptions.

6. Scabies.

7. Ухапвания от насекоми.

Херпес зостер

1. Зостериформени

4.

1540-image209945182. html

Фиг. 2

Sgt. Jerrod Fields, ат-

лет с ампутиран крайник (https://www. azom.com/article. aspx?ArticleID=6792)

хо-емоционалните негативи за пациента и близките - депресия, самоизолация, ниско качество

1. Schnur D, Meier RH 3rd. Amputation surgery. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2014 Feb;25(1):35-43. doi: 10.1016/j. pmr.2013.09.013. PMID: 24287238.

2. Perveen W, Ahsan H, Rameen Shahzad, Fayyaz S, Zaif A, Paracha MA, Nuhmani S, Khan M, Alghadir AH. Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy, amputation, and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus. Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 23;14(1):14430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65495-2. PMID: 38910161; PMCID: PMC11194260. 3. Bernatchez J, Mayo A, Kayssi A.Semin. The epidemiology of lower extremity amputations, strategies for amputation prevention, and the importance of patient-centered care. Vasc Surg. 2021 Mar;34(1):54-58. doi: 10.1053/j. semvascsurg.2021.02.011. Epub 2021 Feb 7.PMID: 33757636

4. Fatima S. Z. Life of an amputee: predictors of quality of life after lower limb amputation. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2022 doi: 10.1007/s10354022-00980-9. -

5. Bernatchez J., Mayo A., Kayssi A. The epidemiology of lower extremity amputations, strategies for amputation prevention, and the importance of patient-centered care. Semin Vasc

Surg. 2021;34(1):54–8. doi: 10.1053/j. semvascsurg.2021.02.011.

6. Davie-Smith F., Hebenton J., Scott H. National Centre for Training; Education in Prosthetics; Orthotics; Glasgow: 2018. [2023-08-27]. A Survey of the Lower Limb Amputee Population in Scotland 2015 full report [Internet] Available from: https://bacpar.csp.org.uk/system/files/ publication_files/SPARG

7. Editor's Choice – European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Limbs. De Maeseneer, Marianne G.ESVS Guidelines Committee, Document Reviewers, et al. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Volume 63, Issue 2, 184 - 267

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