Responsible Mining Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited 2012 2013 Environmental & Social Sustainability Safety, Health & Conservation Programming
Community Support Village Medical Care & Education Employment & Opportunity
Developing with Care Every Step of the Way MytCl Strategy Report for Safety, Health and Environment of the Sabetaung & Kyisintaung Mines
1
2
MytCl
1
2
Inside this Edition Message from the Chairman ..................................................................................................................................4 A Word from the General Manager ......................................................................................................................5 Mission Statement, Code of Ethics & Environmental Policy.........................................................................7 International Certifications .................................................................................................................................12 An Introduction of Sabetaung & Kyisintaung Operations About MYTCL .....................................................................................................................................................14 S.H.E. Report ..............................................................................................................................................................16 ......Safety, Occupational Health & Environmental Management..............................................................18 Taking Care of Our Greatest Asset â Our People
Safety Performance................................................................................................................................ 22
Health Performance ...............................................................................................................................23
Mine Site Clinic .........................................................................................................................................24
Mine Town Hospital ................................................................................................................................24
Medical Services in Yangon..................................................................................................................24
Competency Training
Creating Jobs for the Impoverished .................................................................................................27
Technical & Trades Training ..................................................................................................................27
Safety and Environmental Training................................................................................................... 28
Environment
Environmental Management Systems ............................................................................................ 32
Earth, Wind and Acid Impact Management......................................................................................33
Containing Hazardous Materials........................................................................................................35
Village Education on Environmental Concerns ............................................................................ 38
Community Support initiatives ..........................................................................................................................41 New Projects
Employee Organizational & Operational Development ............................................................44
Policies for the People ..........................................................................................................................45
Mine Closure Planning ..........................................................................................................................................48 Verification Statements
SGS - SociĂŠtĂŠ GĂŠnĂŠrale de Surveillance............................................................................................50
Knight PiĂŠsold Consulting ....................................................................................................................51 3
MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
The environmental concerns at local and regional levels have highlighted the importance that we, the Monywa Copper Mine Project and MYTCL, have placed on cooperation, consensus building, communication and the involvement of international environment agencies in policy-making decisions.
Sustainable development requires a continuous adaptation of the society and the economy. It requires a well balanced approach in order to allow for a better management of potential future anxieties, both environmentally and socioeconomically. Economic growth is the prerequisite for societal development, yet it needs not be development at all costs but more of one that is well balanced.
Mineral resources continue to play an important role in Myanmar’s economy by contributing to job generation, government revenues and the course of industrialization. Building on the results achieved so far and on the lessons learned from our experiences, we are identifying concrete policy actions and measures that will ease the present social challenges and advance sustainable development regarding social and economic themes. The enhancement of a 10-year framework of environmental programs is the corner stone issue that will be thoroughly analyzed and integrated into the 2013 year of progress by the management of MYTCL.
We should not forget that the core of sustainable development is human development and progress. By improving the quality of life, by using local and natural resources and by promoting a healthy environment, we will succeed in preserving the Earth’s life-support systems for present and future generations. As Chairman and Managing Director of MYTCL, I commit myself to work with all of you in order to facilitate harmony and ensure the success of our futures.
Chairman and Managing Director MYTCL
4
A WORD FROM THE GENERAL MANAGER
Friends, Family, Employees, Clients and Critics; I welcome you all to our Environmental Strategy Report for the year 2012 and our defined International tactics for 2013 onward. It has always been my belief that people constitute 75% or more of any business, regardless of the type of industry they represent. We as Management may have great visions and fantastic plans, but nothing is capable of coming to fruition without people making it happen; People who are motivated, who are enthused and people who are diligently committed to delivering to the best of their abilities.
It is not just a matter of hiring good people, although in an industry such as ours this is a vital step. It is also a matter of providing those people we already have within our Organization with the necessary tools they need, and rewarding people whom we believe to have the proper background and the appropriate skills with the opportunities to advance and succeed. The most important tool we have to offer is knowledge, knowledge of the environment in which we work, knowledge of safety in every area of the production of our Cathode Copper, as well as the knowledge to preserve and rehabilitate our lands to reduce the environmental footprint that mining is undeniably capable of creating, should care not be taken.
I believe we have built a great company, and thus far we have made improvements that positively impact each and every employee of MYTCL. We will continue on this path to encourage, hire and reward the very best of Myanmar Nationals into, and from within, our company. In the final analysis the companies which achieve the best results are the ones with the best strategies, with positive futures for the employees and that allows the workforce to grow alongside the business aspects of development. I have confidence in you, in our goals and in our mutual future as a distinguished company.
I look forward to a year of success and prosperity for us all!
General Manager MYTCL 5
OUR MISSION STATEMENT
6
Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited MYTCL, was established with a vision that there is essential value, personal reward and financial stability in supplying a quality product derived from the unified labor forces of a local mining community. We, meaning each employee of MYTCL, succeed because we are part of a much larger community to which we are compelled to act responsibly. Our accountability is transparent as we build local and National relationships, provide economic opportunity fairly, work safely, and consider the environmental impacts in all of our affairs. Our central focus is providing sustainability in the social, ecological and conservational aspects of the mining projects that fall under our umbrella, utilizing the International Standards of Nations from around the world. Our goal is to cultivate our organization as a leader in the industry, setting the bar for delivering the highest level of Environmental Management Systems and to share our expertise as educational partners for all the people within the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
7
Our Core Values solidify who we are... and what we believe.
MYTCLâs core values drive everything we do. Incorporating these core values into our daily work and making them an integral part of our culture is the key to our continuing success. ⢠Uncompromising Commitment to Quality, Health, Safety and Environment ⢠An Open Relationship with our Employees based on Mutual Trust, Respect and Success ⢠Transparency, Accountability and Discipline in our Business ⢠Responsible Leaders in the Industry-Risk Awareness ⢠Integrity in All We Do ⢠Financial Accountability to our Stakeholders
8
OUR ENVIRONMENT POLICY
9
MYTCL is dedicated to the ethic that embodies
operations under our control including prevention
responsible planning and management of resources.
of environmental contamination.
As an industry leader in a challenging profession, we recognize the need for social responsibility and bringing stewardship to the preservation of our environment. We are constantly working with our
⢠To comply with applicable legislation and to surpass relevant industry standards. ⢠To conserve, rehabilitate and protect natural resources while reducing waste and emissions.
global partners, contractors and suppliers to find
We ensure our projects conform to these objectives
sustainable solutions to our projects while proactively
through our internal policies and procedures, as
protecting the world around us.
well as with International training, programs and
MYTCLâs primary environmental goal, as laid out in
assessments. Our success is measured through the
our Code of Business Conduct, is the prevention of
establishment of regimented and scientific objectives
environmental contamination and the rehabilitation
with a constant review of the progress made towards
of our production footprint. We strive to develop
achieving them.
techniques and utilize products and equipment that: ⢠Have no environmental impact. ⢠Meet or exceed International Standards. ⢠Are efficient in their consumption of energy. ⢠Can be recycled, reused or disposed of safely. MYTCLâs Code of Business Conduct requires all employees to conduct their duties and responsibilities in compliance with all applicable laws and current industry standards when it comes to pollution prevention. We not only train our employees in the areas of environmental awareness and relevant environmental issues, but also the communities and villages in our regions. Our efforts to create a sustainable future take precedence in our three major objectives: ⢠To reduce the potential environmental impact of
10
Certificates
11
and sustained in adherence to SGS - SociĂŠtĂŠ GĂŠnĂŠrale de Surveillance guidelines and stringent management of conformity.
OHSAS 18001
International certifications have been awarded to MYTCL
⢠OHSAS 18001 Certificate relating to Occupational Health
⢠ISO 14001 Certificate for Environmental Management ⢠ISO 9001 Certificate relating to Quality Management
In 2012 MYTCL maintained cathode quality in accordance with LME Grade A specifications, as well as sustaining a best
IS0 14001
& Safety Management
practices international performance standard throughout operations, while achieving continual improvements in
ISO 9001
value, environment, health and safety standards.
12
An Introduction of Sabetaung & Kyisintaung Operations
13
The Sabetaung and Kyisintaung (S&K) Mine is
businesses at home and abroad, based on the
located in the Monywa District of Sagaing Division in
principles of international cooperation and mutual
Myanmar. Established early in the 20th Century, west
benefit, Wanbao Mining is developing high-quality
of the Chindwin River, the mine site is approximately
mineral resources from around the world.
40-minutes by road from Monywa and within a populated area of nearly 500,000 people. This semi-
This Environmental Strategy booklet exhibits defined
arid expanse offers about 700mm of annual rainfall,
evidence that Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited
and where shrub-covered rolling hills and Palm trees
is leading the industry in Myanmar in regards to
dotting the landscape are the common scene.
safety, health and environmental impacts. It is with
Many international companies have been involved in
dedication to the people, the future and the country
the development of this mine under several eras of
of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. MYTCL is
ownership. Pit re-optimization of the Sabetaung and
proud to present to the public this transparency of
Sabetaung South deposits was completed in 2006
operations.
with consultants from GRD Minproc, an Australian
Please feel free to contact us should you have any
consultancy group. In September of 2000 the
concerns, questions or comments. MYTCL maintains
Kyisintaung pit optimum design was also completed
an open door policy for not only our employees, but
by this company. Others such as Knight PiÄĹ sold Pty
also for our extended communities.
Limited, Coffee Partners International Pty Ltd., The World Bank, Westec (Welsh Engineering Science & Technology, Inc.), Haskoning (Royal Dutch Consulting Engineers and Architects), Golder Associates and Ivanhoe are some of the more prominent world-class names that have been involved in the consultation and operations of the S&K projects.
Today the S&K Mine is operated by Wanbao Mining Limited with the name of Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited – MYTCL.
14
Joining hands with mining
The S.H.E. Report Safety, Occupational Health & Environmental Management
15
MYTCLâs Integrated Management Systems Policy provides the foundation for sustained, high quality, safety,
occupational
health
and
environmental
performance. Standard operating procedures and departmental instructions provide safe work systems while internal and external audits provide assurance and feedback for improvement planning. MYTCLâs
approach
to
management
of
Safety,
Occupational Health & the Environment Management relies on: ⢠Line management ownership and responsibility for SHE performance. ⢠Clearly documented SHE objectives and targets for line management and employees through management programs. ⢠The provision of training to help supervisors and employees identify hazards, potential injuries and to encourage personal action to minimize risks. MYTCLâs
commitment
to
safety,
occupational
health, the environment and product stewardship is unwavering. MYTCL manages all its activities with concern for people, communities and the environment, and conducts its business for the benefit of society without compromising the quality of life for future generations. This is MYTCLâs commitment to ensuring a long-term, sustainable business that is socially and environmentally responsible, and which provides a good return on investment to the shareholders.
16
Achieving Ecologically Sustainable Development
17
MYTCL maintains long-standing preventative and
planning developments for environmental protection,
progressive
improvement and management are available for
environmental
control
procedures
outlined in detail in the MYTCL Sabetaung – Kyisintaung Project Environmental Control Procedure Manual (ECP). Last updated 14th December 2012, and approved by the Project Operations Manager and the General Manager. The ECP Manual, designed and implemented based on Environment Australia’s incorporation of the environment programs of the Federal Department of the Environment and Heritage, and integrating the Myanmar ME1 legislations distributes the conservational considerations of the MYTCL mining organization into 36 specific areas relating to ecological maintenance, sustainability, preservation and rehabilitation, as well as safety precautionary contingency planning. Attached to these 36 areas are 13 MYTCL authorities whose expertise is directly related to each category.
A Condensed 3 Part Overview The following points are an outline of the best practices, existing activities, plans in action and means of execution, adherence to stipulations of mining legislations, as well as the continuing future planning towards closure and mine rehabilitation. All data and certifications, training schedules and
18
public viewing.
1st. Active Reassurances, ImpactandResolutions Acknowledgement and assessment of environmental
aggressive strategies - optimization of performance
risks, immediate challenges-remediation due to
- proactive responsibility - advanced certification -
previous ownership and suspension of activity -
reinforcement of Environment Department outreach
troubleshooting measures-adaptations to plan -
- research and development of global trends-
current certifications in hand-community relations
department training and awareness - rehabilitation
and education - workforce environmental awareness
projects and execution - monitoring matrix additions
training - mine planning for environmental protection
-
- rehabilitation projects and further planning -
relationships.
public
relations
enhancement
and
building
anticipating predictability and control - water management - tailings containment - energy efficiency
3rd. Future Developments, Decommissioning
- atmospheric (non-dust) emissions - dust control
and Post Mine Management
-
noise - vibration and blast control - hazardous
Landform design for remediation, rehabilitation and
materials management - storage and disposal
revegetation projects - Ministry of Forestry, Mining
management - managing sulphidic mine waste
and
and acid drainage - environmental monitoring and
Provisions, coordination and performance of public
performance - environmental auditing contaminated
environmental involvement-post remediation follow-
sites (SGS ISO certification standards)
through, community consultation and involvement,
Environment
cooperation-Mine
Completion
cleaner production - mine decommissioning 2nd. Next Actions of Responsibility Planning in progress - adaptations due to results
MYTCL has record compilations to indicate not
- evaluation of current Environmental Impact
only the adherence to legislative requirements and
Statements (EIS), Environmental Impact Assessments
defined environmental best practices, but also shows
(EIA) and Environmental Management Plans (EMP),
forward thinking ecological necessities through
critical path definition of end of mine closure -
proactive measures and institutions to bind with the global interests in sustaining our future environment.
19
20
Taking Care of Our Greatest Asset. . .
21
Safety Performance Since April 22, 2003, an Occupational Health &
operational activities. Task - list development, job -
Safety Management System (OHSMS) based on
safety analysis and risk assessment are performed
the AS/NZS 4801:2001 standard was introduced at
within a team-based environment.
S&K project and replaced with OHSAS 18001:2007
The Departmental Management Plan (DMP) for each
standard on 25th July 2012. This implementation
department are also continually reviewed and revised
effectively assists in International and National
to comply with the latest developments within each
legal requirements, while committed to sustained
department.
improvement in OHS performance.
Personnel involved in operations must be competent
Personnel
and
to perform tasks that may impact occupational health
occupational health and safety risks associated
and safety in the workplace. MYTCL has therefore
with MYTCL’s activities are constantly reduced and
established
effectively managed. MYTCL believes that all injuries
schemes to ensure that all personnel have the
and occupational illnesses are preventable and
necessary capabilities and skills to perform their
places heavy emphasis on hazard identification,
tasks safely.
risk assessment and hazard control. Procedures
Health and safety competency assessments, including
for Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
identification of hazards, risk assessments, and the
(HIRA) were developed and implemented based
elements of operational control and emergency
on the AS-4360 standard. Risks are evaluated
response are conducted with each employee to
and registered within each department, as well
ensure that health and safety risks are controlled to
as for the entire operation. Identified risks have
prevent harm from occurring.
been controlled through a preferred order of
Although the MYTCL, on whole, did not have a
control methods commonly referred to as a
perfect safety performance record for 2012, some
hierarchy. Safety objectives and targets have been
departments achieved over 5,100 LTI free days with
established, based on the risk ranking, and detailed
over 4.8 million hours worked.
management programs for achieving those objectives
Contractors and temporary employees make up a
and targets also have been developed.
large portion of MYTCL’s workforce, especially in
Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is the primary risk
project activities. We recognize that the temporary
assessment and management technique used for all
operators and workers may be more at risk of injuring
22
are
MYTCL’s
greatest
asset,
education,
training
and
awareness
themselves where they are unfamiliar with MYTCL’s operations, and are undertaking non-routine tasks. Therefore, much of our efforts in the next 12-months will be devoted to the establishment of safe work practices, focusing on contractors and temporary employees. A standard procedure was developed for incident reporting
and
investigation.
All
incidents
are
reported and investigated with the aim of preventing recurrence within our organization. Incidents also are classified and analyzed for common trends.
Health Performance Y.I.C Medical Services has been providing medical service to S&K Project since July of 1999. Health care is given not only to staff but also to family members, to Mine Town High School, police and army personnel assigned to the mine-site, monks and subcontractors. MYTCL has also established a special service to visit more than 30 neighboring villages to assist in our Good Neighbors Program. The Mine-Site Clinic and the Mine Town Hospital are responsible for the medical needs of the Mine Town community, while Yangon Clinic of Y.I.C Medical Services takes care of our Yangon office staff.
23
Mine Town Hospital The 16 - bed Mine Town Hospital is staffed by 3 medical doctors, one dental surgeon, 6 nurses and 6 nurse-aids with plans of further expansion in the very near future. The hospital is equipped with an anesthesia machine, X-ray machine, semiautomatic blood analyzer, dental chair and dental X-ray equipment. The hospital offers treatment to a wide range of people, including families of the workers for emergency care, immunizations and medical checks. Both outpatient and in-patient treatment are provided, as well as major and minor surgeries are performed. In addition, prenatal care for pregnant women, vaccination clinics for children under the age of one, as part of the Universal Child Immunization Program, and prevention and control of blindness caused by Vitamin A deficiency are regularly completed.
Medical Services in Yangon Y.I.C. Medical Services in Yangon provides free medical health care to office staff of Yangon office. Pre-employment
medical
examinations,
medical
checks, medical consultations and medicines and laboratory tests, excluding specialist consultations and hospital care, are also provided.
24
25
Global Competency Training
26
Creating Jobs for the Impoverished
Training Period
For many of the local people, higher education is
MYTCLâs training period has evolved over the past
simply not a possibility. At MYTCL we recognize this
decade, and now institutes a training duration
fact, and have therefore devised training programs
consisting of a full 24-month program, including
and on the job training to allow for our Myanmar
12-months of theory and 12 - months on the job.
Nationals to receive free knowledge to enhance their
New trade trainees are educated in common subjects
abilities to succeed in our modern world. For the
of Safety and Environment, Computer Basics and
upcoming year of 2013, MYTCL has in the works an
the English language. Upon completion of this
intensive focus on educating individuals who wish to
network of skills each trade trainee team is placed
pursue a career in the mining industry. Scholarships,
into educational niches regarding their respective
bursaries and in-house training will give locals the
professional subject of choice.
advantages of learning several vocations on site, as well as being supported for overseas educational
Training Performance
experiences.
MYTCL is proud to announce that our Technical Training Program has nurtured 110 trainees who
Technical & Trade Training
are now assigned as qualified Tradespersons within
The S&K Technical & Trade Training Program began
the Mining, Process and Maintenance Departments.
in 2001, and now it is running the 8th session of this
The 34 Trainees of the programâs eighth session are
incredible, free program.
presently continuing with their courses. One Hundred
The objective of our Training Department is not only
and Forty-Four Trainees to date have participated in
to provide our trainees with basic knowledge, but also
the program.
with updated theories for practical skill needed in the work-site. MYTCLâs Training Programs and systems
Employee Development Training
have proven to produce well-skilled trade persons
Continuing in the spirit of internal development,
and to have assisted employees with technical
MYTCL has programs in action for existing employees
subject courses at high-quality world standard levels.
in English Proficiency and Computer Courses, and
So well in fact, that many have taken professional
also provides trade specific training courses in areas
employment outside of our company and now work
such as maintenance for employee advancement
with international institutions.
opportunities. A total of nine classes have been opened in 2011-2012.
27
Safety and Environment Training In keeping with our current international status
committed to providing in-depth and comprehensive
as
modern
training programs to assist each and every employee
technologies expected to improve efficiency and
in maximizing their own potential, all the while
safety, as well as to reduce costs and environmental
developing alongside the international communities.
impacts are actively sought out and implemented
Safety and Environment learning, in every area of
through departments such as the Safety and
operations, is a ceaseless array of refresher courses
Environment Research Department and from the
and of attaining modern knowledge.
a
World-Class
Mining
Operation,
Operations Management level. MYTCL is fully
Session
Period
Duration
Trainees
First
2001-2003
30 months
9
Second
2002-2004
30 months
11
Third
2003-2005
30 months
15
Fourth
2004-2006
29 months
15
Fifth
2005-2007
29 months
14
Sixth
2006-2008
29 months
20
Seventh
2007-2009
24 months
26
Eighth
2011-2013
24 months
34
Total Participants
28
144
Subject
Number of Employees
Pre-Intermediate English
21
Pump Application and Maintenance
5
Basic Electricity
11
Basic Hydraulics
7
Workshop Practice
4
Wiring Rules
3
2011 Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
1st Phase Theory
2012 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
1st Phase OJT
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
2nd Phase Theory
Oct
Nov
Dec
2nd Phase OJT
2013 Jan
Feb
Mar
3rd Phase Theory
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
3rd Phase OJT
29
30
OUR Environment
31
Environmental Management System The Environmental Management System (EMS), integrated into Operational Management by the
⢠Detailed Environmental Control Procedures have been develope and implemented.
S&K Project, records and monitors compliance with
⢠An Environmental Emergency Response Plan has
stated environmental policies and objectives. This
been established, practiced and basic training is
compliance has been demonstrated through MYTCLâs
given to employees of all departments.
SociĂŠtĂŠ GĂŠnĂŠrale de Surveillance (SGS) certifications. The current EMS requires MYTCL to continue to establish environmental planning and to continuously monitor the environmental impact of the operations.
⢠Environmental
Impact
Assessments
are
conducted for new MYTCL projects. ⢠A
technology
transfer
program
has
been
developed and environmental awareness training is ongoing on and off site.
Four main environmental issues have been identified at the S&K Project:
effectively to any environmental impacts.
1. Acid Rock Drainage (possibly released from mine-pit walls and waste dumps) 2. Dangerous
⢠All employees are trained to respond quickly and
Goods
⢠All environmental documents are of high quality. Records are well stored, maintained and are
(hydrocarbon
products,
sulphuric acid and process reagents waste)
easily accessible. Documents are reviewed and updated to ensure continuous improvement.
3. Land Disturbance (land disturbed by extensive
Compliance
operations) 4. Non-Process paper
and
Waste plastics,
(including rubber
and
rubbish,
In order to maintain the status as a world-class mine,
batteries)
the S&K Project has monitored the effectiveness of its Environmental Management System by having its
⢠An Environment Management Program has been
performance audited regularly. The SGS auditors from
developed to control the environmental issues
Singapore conduct an audit of the MYTCL operations
identified above. The program is being actively
for certification in the ISO 14001 and the ISO 9001
monitored for potential environmental impacts.
in the middle, and at the end of each year. The SGS
⢠Results are reviewed for any trends, findings
Certification Audit for OHSAS 18001 began in July
are reported and corrective measures are
of 2012. Internal audit teams formed with MYTCL
implemented, if required.
personnel, and professionally certified for auditing
32
Incidents Environmental incident reporting is required to
changes to the Aquifer and groundwater to date
identify areas for improvement and to track progress
are recorded. The incident has been identified as
on the treatment of an area following an incident.
a very rare event, nonetheless precautionary
In 2012 there was only 1 incident of environmental
measures have been implemented by Operations
concern and consequence.
should such an event reoccur.
Following a 6.5 earthquake recorded on the Richter Scale, and 10 minor quakes within a few days period,
Land Disturbance
the foundation earth beneath the NE Waste Dump
MYTCL’s leased area totals 2,300 hectare, and is
failed, and unexpectedly collapsed. Operations
comprised of vegetated land, hills and ancient pits
Management and a team of investigators from the
left by previous mining activities. Mining operations
renowned Knight PiÄĹ sold Australian consultancy
and the processing of ores have inevitably change the
company determined through scientific means that
natural landscapes. MYTCL assumes the responsibility
the failure was due to what is called Punching Sheer.
to minimize land disturbance and to rehabilitate
The increased seismic activity activated a below-
the areas
ground shift and surface collapse, and the NE Waste
established and implemented a rolling program of
Dump dropped and spilled out approximately 17
progressive rehabilitation and revegetation within
meters towards the East. Due to sound stability
the lease, which has made excellent progress and
engineering, well-defined geotechnical surveys and
continues in effect.
data collection prior to waste dump creation, this
To control land disturbance on the S&K Project, a
incident was contained through mining methodology.
permit system is used to ensure personnel and
Had MYTCL not adhered to proper mining and waste
departments understand that the areas to be
dumping procedures, the waste dump may have slide
disturbed shall have minimal environmental impacts.
affected. Since 2001 the company has
out into the neighboring villages hundreds of meters. Immediate actions were taken, the groundwater and
Impacted Site Management
Aquifers monitored, and containment successful.
In 2012, 9-sites have been recorded as disturbed and
Consequently there was no damage with the
as either contaminated, impacted or affected. These
exception of one Secondary Miner hut pushed along
locations will be closed as part of the Mine Closure
the tailings from its base. No
Plan, which will rehabilitate all MYTCL sites detected
33
to date. The old Flotation Plant and limestone waste
annual rehabilitation program. This ensures that the
stockpile are among several sites used by previous
amount of disturbed area is kept to a minimum at
mining operations and listed as contaminated. MYTCL
all times. The rehabilitation program has achieved
is not responsible for remediation of any pre-existing
excellent results. A total of 363 hectares have been
sites. Sabetaung Pit, Sabetaung South Pit and the
rehabilitated since 1999. The goal of the 2012 plan
heap-leach pads are disturbed sites that remain
was to plant 10,000 trees in 9.1 hectares. In fact,
in operation. Additionally, 9-sites previously listed
approximately 11,000 trees were planted and 10
as disturbed have been closed and rehabilitated.
hectares were rehabilitated in 2012. This included
MYTCLâs Environmental Site Management Program
9.0 hectares in rehabilitation blocks West of the foot-
monitored by Operations references standards set
ball grounds and middle South of Mine Town where
by the National Environment Protection Council of
10,000 trees were planted and 1.0 hectare at the
Australia.
side slope of Sabetaung Waste Dump Site near New Dondaw Village with 1,000 trees planted and 1.0
Rehabilitation and Revegetation
hectare of assorted native seeds scattered at the
MYTCL is responsible for restoring the natural
various areas disturbed by MYTCL activities. In 2013
landscape and for rehabilitating the area during
the S&K Project plans to rehabilitate 27.3 hectares
and after mining operations. Minimization of land
of disturbed land by planting 30,000 trees, and also
disturbances and progressive rehabilitation has been
1,000 assorted native trees.
carried out in the following areas of the mine site: ⢠Land disturbed by previous mining activities.
Surface water
⢠Decommissioned areas.
The MYTCL S&K Project is located in a dry-zone area
⢠Tailings-spills reclaimed area from previous
with a high rate of evaporation and medium levels of
mining.
rainfall. The few surface-water bodies that exist in
⢠Abandoned waste dumps from previous mining.
the project area are summarized as follows:
⢠Areas where no future mining activities are
Wetlands: An environmental control of fresh water
expected.
run-off during the rainy season which maintains a
The company has developed a rolling three-year
natural wetland ecosystem.
rehabilitation plan to re-vegetate areas disturbed
Ponds: A series of constructed control ponds to collect
by previous mining activities and areas where no
contaminated run-off from active operating areas.
future mining activities are expected. The three-
Process solution collection ponds are monitored to
year work plan is carried out through MYTCLâs
prevent contamination to the surroundings, such as
34
the Chindwin River or the Yama Stream.
system, particularly during the dry months. The heaviest dust-fall was recorded in the area nearby
Ground Water
the Primary and Secondary Crushers. Point DM-4
A shallow, semi-unconfined aquifer lies beneath the
(East of Primary Crusher) recorded the highest
mining operations area of the S&K Project.
dust-fall during March and April. The dust-fall at the
The water level of this aquifer varies with the wet
remaining spots indicates acceptable amounts in all
and dry seasons. MYTCL has installed 60 boreholes
seasons. Elevated dust fall levels were also apparent
around the S&K Project to monitor the groundwater
in areas adjacent to the access roads and Haul Roads
quality. Ground water is observed 10-meters below
in the dry seasons.
the surface in boreholes. Excess aquifer fresh water from the mine pit is pumped out into a silt trap
Acid-Mist Monitoring
pond and then released into the Yama Stream. An
The processes of Copper Heap Leaching and Electro-
independent laboratory is employed to analyze and
winning emit acid mist into the atmosphere. Acid-mist
check the samples.
emissions are monitored monthly around the heaps, and daily within the tank-houses of the SX-EW plant.
Dust Emission Controls
Results show that acid-mist levels are well below
Mining operations generate dust on roads and in
the allowable exposure levels, and this is measured
crushing, conveying and stacking areas. MYTCL
directly inside the area.
operates a dust-separation technology by the
A recent study was conducted due to complaints from a
spraying of water to control dust rising up from the
nearby monastery, and acid mist levels were monitored
mine pits, primary crusher, crushed-ore stockpiles
within the monastery. This study of tank house and heap
and Haul Roads. Thirty-one dust-monitoring stations
genereated acid mist spreading to the surrounding
are installed in major dust-emitting areas, and
area did not show any measurable presence.
recorded levels are reviewed monthly. Grass cover and re-vegetation is employed on exposed soil
Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT)
around the mine site. Results have been variable
MYTCL uses various kinds of products, reagents and
because dust is caused by different sources, and
explosives in its production processes. Some are
different locations and results are mostly seasonal.
hazardous substances and control procedures have
For comparison, results at 31 spots indicate that
been developed and implemented to minimize the
dust-fall trends to lessen in the rain season. The main
risk of handling such materials. These substances
source of dust is the ore crushing and conveying
may cause injuries or health problems if their use is
35
not controlled. MYTCL has trained all personnel and issued HAZMAT guidelines for handling and storing of Dangerous Goods.
Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) Mining operations produces, in addition to inert waste, potential acid-forming waste containing oxidized or Sulphidic minerals that are capable of producing an acid contaminant (ARD material) when exposed to air and water. MYTCL is committed to a Zero Discharge Policy, and maintains control over acid rock drainage as per the ARD Management Plan. Waste dumps are designed and constructed with clay lining and inert material on the sill, then encapsulated or ‘bunded’ with clay and inert material around the dumps to prevent from ground contamination. Potential seepage water from the waste dumps will be collected and contained in interception drains dug along the toe of the waste dumps, and pumped back to containment ponds. Contaminated water from the pit is pumped into the Overflow Pond, while run-off released from the process leach pad areas is contained in the Storm-Water Pond and any excessive water is then pumped into the Tailings Dam. All contaminated solution is recycled as make-up water for the process of irrigating the Heap Cells.
36
37
Tailings Reclamation Earlier mining activity that preceded the formation of
and environmental issues affiliated with MYTCL and the
MYTCL resulted in considerable spills of tailings over
S&K Project, as well as how to make an environmental
150 hectares of land East of the present operations
reduction of their own Carbon Footprint. The objective
area, where artisanal miners recover residual copper at
of this well-planned exercise is to make all of our
subsistence levels. Most of this area is under the control
neighbors aware of the care for the environment that
of the local Myanmar Authorities. MYTCL assumed
we altogether must take, and that we at MYTCL are
responsibility to clear out the leftover tailings spills within
following internationally recognized and scientifically
the leased area to achieve its ISO 14001 Certification
proven measures to reduce, reuse, rehabilitate and
and honored its moral obligation to help clean up part
respect our environment. Every month through to
of the area outside the lease, when permitted to do
July of 2014, a new village has been scheduled for a
so.
In 2006-2007, part of the affected area along
consultation from the S&E Department. During this visit,
the Kyaukmyet Road and in some lease areas was
our teams will discuss current or past issues and take
cleaned-up and reclaimed with local contract workers:
the time to test well-water and complete healthcare
old tailings were sent back to the Tailings Dam. Several
checkups on some of the inhabitants or newborns
requests were sent out to the Myanmar Government
from each village, listening to concerns and offering
in 2012 to allow MYTCL, at our own expense, to assist
assistance or advise for solutions.
in complete restoration of these lands. Although this is not MYTCL’s responsibility, we see the need to aid the people in recovering good farmlands and to cease the undesirable polluting of the groundwater, the Aquifer and of the self-inflicted poisoning that these activities produce.MYTCL is seeking full cooperation with local and National Authorities.
Village Education on Environmental Concerns The Safety and Environment Department is diligently working with local villages and their leadership to educate the people of our communities the safety
38
Worker Exposure Limit ASTM, AES : 1mg/m3 (260 ppb) y = -0.1677x2 + 5.4375x + 32.206 RĂË = 0.0823 Alert Level (208 ppb)
H2SO4 Acid mist, PPB
200
150
100
50
0
12 20 5/ /2 12 10 /20 4 /2 12 10 /20 3 /2 12 10 /20 2 /2 12 10 /20 1 /2 12 10 /20 7 /1 12 10 /20 6 /1 12 10 /20 6 /2 12 10 /20 0 /2 12 10 /20 9 /1 12 10 /20 8 /1 12 10 /20 3 /1 2 10 201 / /9 2 10 201 / /8 2 10 201 / 26 2 9/ 201 / 25 2 9/ 201 / 24 2 9/ 201 / 23 2 9/ 201 / 22 2 9/ 201 / 21 2 9/ 201 / 20 2 9/ 201 / 19 2 9/ 201 / 18 2 9/ 201 / 17 2 9/ 201 / 16 2 9/ 201 / 14 2 9/ 201 / 13 2 9/ 201 / 12 9/
Poly. (Max Concentration) Max Concentration
39
Community Support Initiatives
40
In 2012 Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited will
6. Our company will set up a Scholarship Program
spend approximately 70,000,000.00 FEC within the
for local outstanding students who cannot afford
country on local goods and services, and will employ
secondary Institutions due to their financial
by the end of 2013 approximately 1,700 employees.
situation. After completion of their course,
This year MYTCL & Myanmar Wanbao Mining
company will appoint them in their applicable
Copper Limited - MWMCL collectively have donated
trade and professionally work according to the
231,900.00 FEC and an additional 958,780,450 Kyats
degree or diploma achieved, if they are willing to
to local communities for assistance.
work within our mines.
In addition to monetary assistance, MYTCL and
7. Donations of basic household foodstuffs such as
MWMCL will help on a more personal level by
rice, oil and salt, etc. will be provided to relocated
committing to the following:
villages on occasion.
1. Free of charge Medical Care will be provided to all local villages. 2. A Scholarship Program and other educational
8. Our company will provide the means to obtain drinking water and domestic water for local villages.
donations will be contributed to nearby villages of Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited and Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper Limited. 3. Creation of job opportunities and setting a priority to recruit those from relocated villages and who lost their farming land to our mine areas. 4. For aged persons who are not able to work in our company and who have no other family members in relocated villages, the company will provide them with investment money to purchase domestic animals such chicken, cattle, sheep, goats and so on. 5. Our company will establish one pre-primary school and one technical training school for the local community, where the local villagers can attend these schools free of charge.
41
Supporting Healthier Communities Under this program over 10,000 patients have been treated in 2012, and a total of 28 villages. Within the Medical Care Program, there are 3 doctors, 6 nurses, 5 nurse aides and another 3 general helpers, totaling 17 members participating as a mobile medical team. An Ambulance was also donated for emergency use for the local villagers. In addition to the monthly group health seminars held at the Mine Town State High School, the health care staff members travel to villages to hold educational talks at the local schools and villages elders’ homes. They work with government health officials during Clinic Days, they visit every pregnant woman, every sick child under the age of 5, providing all with individual health care and education. These doctors and aides visit schools and homes to inspect sanitation and personal hygiene practices. Toilets and drinking water supply is also inspected. As a part of the Nutrition Promotion Program, staff has been monitoring the weight of children under the age of 3 since 2003. These healthcare activities have been both productive and beneficial to all of the communities. Helping children and adults in communities and around the Mine-Site is allowing people to live healthier and within higher-quality environments. MYTCL is always willing to extend a helping hand in making our world a better place.
42
New Projects
43
Employee Organizational & Operational Development
agreement from the new MYTCL Upper Manage-
The previous employer, MICCL - Myanmar Ivanhoe
ment and Owners, recognized that it was time to
Copper Company Limited, was governed by a Board of
make some drastic, yet advantageous change. At
Directors and limited to the number of employees and
the start of 2013 approximately 1,300 employees
positions that were available to the âaverageâ Myanmar
will have signed new contracts for employment that
person. Many positions in upper management were
will grant them permanent status until the age of 60
in fact taken by ex-ME1 employees or those from
with full benefits.
other government areas. At full strength the company
Another 300 Casual Laborers will also be employed
held 845 approved employment positions, with
at MYTCL on and off during the course of the next
an additional 100 employees permitted as Casual
year. This number is expected to double with the
Laborers. Many people were displaced and holding
construction planning that is in progress.
positions from departments that were not their own,
The Organization Charts were reorganized, people
simply for the fact of gaining salary, and therefore
placed back where they belonged, and those who
true department fulfillment was not achievable.
had worked for many years in Casual Laborer
Operations Management and Human Resources
positions without receiving salary increases or a
of MYTCL took a good look at the structure of the
change of position were able to apply for better jobs,
internal workings of the company, and with full
and much better income. Casual Laborers who had
44
Employment Status
MICCL
MYTCL
MYTCL 2013 - 2014
Year
2010
2010
2012
2013âŚ
Expatriate
2
5
6
6
Permanent
643
680
873
1.500+aprox.
Contract
11
20
263
20 approx.
Casual Labor
320
440
503
350+average/year
Total
976
1145
1445
1.876 approx.
worked up to 15-years in their positions were granted
employees, Casual - Contract -Permanent, but also
permanent status with benefits, and people were
to allow those with this disease to work on site was
finally recognized and rewarded for their dedication
carefully reviewed. A new policy was created that
and work performances as they should be.
tested all employees and vaccinated all negative
Uniforms were redesigned, color brought back into
persons, allowing for a safe and protected work
the dull-trodden company and a spark of future hope
environment.
glistened in the eyes of these long-term Miners. Many
All persons were also tested for HIV. Those who
thought that such a change was not possibleâ€Ĺ
test positive are consulted by the MYTCL doctors in
The growth that has begun will not cease through
confidence, and close family are invited to come in to
the coming years, but step by step, and milestone by
be tested for no cost and also taught how to live with
milestone MYTCL will encourage, reward and share
this incurable disease.
the benefits of success with our employees.
60+ Retirement Policy Policies for the People
There had been no clear definition of how employment
To unify the company, and to empower the people
would continue for most people over the age of 60
who had some hesitations of the new ownership, a
still fit for work.
Remuneration Committee was established, gathering
MYTCL has devised a special policy to allow valuable
together a group of persons to represent each
employees to be contracted as Consultants after the
portion of the Mine Management. This Committee
mandatory retirement age of 60, up and until the
would become the driving force behind making solid
age of 65.
changes to the company, and approving any and all
For higher management levels, and for persons
internal personnel growth and reward.
with
Policies were established with the leadership of Upper
timeframe
Management, and new beginnings with equality for
All +60 persons are either recommended by their
all began to be placed down in writing.
superior, or on their own accord to the Remuneration
experience of
and
education,
employment
has
an
endless
been
allowed.
Committee who ultimately makes the terms and
Hepatitis-B and HIV Policy
decisions of retired employment.
New employee must undergo a pre-employment
A fair-level and consistent decision making team
medical test to obtain permanent status, and those
has allowed for employees to plan their futures, and
found to have Hepatitis-B were deemed as unfit for
to have an equal chance of continued work should
employment and not accepted to work. Focusing
there be any differences between the employee and
on the need for not only protection of all existing
their superior. 45
Employee Benefits Social Securtity: MYTCL supports the Social
MYTCL is proud to have been adopted into this ancient
Security Scheme for the emergency and special
network of friends, family and neighbors, and
medical care in such case as illness, sustaining injury
whenever possible joins in with the cultural
from work accidents, maternity and death.
celebrations and festivals of the people and of the different religions of the area.
Mine Owner’s Liability: MYTCL complies with the
Engaging in donations to the community itself, or
Mine Owner’s Liability (Insurance) to all permanent
directly to monks and monasteries for religious days,
and contract employees. In future years to come, all
MYTCL provides social welfare to many events during
employees will be insured according to law.
the course of the year, and also joins in with the fun. For employees and their families Sport Day Activities
Provident Fund: The Provident Fund has been
occur every year in December, there is an annual
established in order to gain retirement funding at
Water Festival, a Fun Fair during Independence Day,
the end of MYTCL employee’s careers. MYTCL and
as well as monthly religious days when holy traditions
each employee who voluntarily join this program
are respected and charities offered to the monks.
contribute 3% each of the employee salary to a
Along with these special events there also follow
special bank account for the Provident Fund. Upon
some regular activities to help make life easier within
retirement the employee is awarded the full sum of
Mine Town. Housing Allowance is provided to all
their fund.
permanent employees, water purification centers are operated and maintained by MYTCL, road-works
General Good Will
and electrical work are completed, and security and
The S&K Community, the Villagers and the surrounding
general assistance to the entire Community in any
area of the MYTCL Mine-Site have become family over
crisis, or time of need is extended. Myanmar Yang
the course of the years, and although ownership has
Tse Copper Limited not only cares for the Community,
changed the Myanmar National people are the
we are honored to have become a part of it.
constant that has endured the ages.
46
Mine Closure Planning
47
A Strategic Framework After completion of the mining operations, or once
and water erosion, while turning the mining lease to a
a part of the project becomes no longer viable or
condition that allows for cultivation or productive land
profitable to operate, closing down, removing all
consumption.
the operation elements and decommissioning of the
In order to stabilize the landscape the following
mine will take place. A Conceptual Mine Closure Plan
works will be completed.
has been established by Operations Management
â˘
All the drill holes and borrow pits located within
and will be the basis for the development of a
the lease area will be filled, rehabilitated or
continuing closure plan that will take into account
redefined, and contained.
both the legal requirements, as well as the unique
⢠Waste rock dumps and exhausted leached heaps
environmental, economic and social properties of the
will be battered down and capped with sands or
operations. This Conceptual Plan will take the form of
topsoil for rehabilitation with local plants.
an Integrated Mine Closure Plan at the conclusion of the construction, or establishment period estimated in 2014.
⢠All
remaining
explosives,
reagents
and
hydrocarbon fuel will be removed from mine site. ⢠All buildings and supporting facilities will be
MYTCLâs Mine Closure Planning will effectively keep
decommissioned and removed from the site and
four key objectives in mind during the life stages and
these areas will be rehabilitated.
closure stages of this project.
⢠All the power supply lines above and underground
1. To protect the environment and public health
not required for sustainability will be dismantled.
safety by using safe and responsible closing
⢠All residual debris will be removed from the mine
practices. 2. To reduce or eliminate environmental effects once the mine ceases operations.
site. This closure plan will cover Sabetaung, Sabetaung South & Kyisintaung mining operation areas. The
3. To establish topographic conditions that is
Integrated Mine Closure Plan will be modified and
consistent with the pre-determined end-land use
updated annually, as well as with ongoing available
objectives.
data and monitoring results.
4. To reduce the need for long-term monitoring and maintenance by establishing effective physical
MYTCL will maintain a presence on site for five years
and chemical stability of disturbed areas.
following de-commissioning to assess the progress of
The Mine Closure Planning will focus on creating a
rehabilitation and re-vegetation, and to also ascertain
safe and stable landscape that is resistant to wind
the state of surface water runoff.
48
Verification Statements
49
Environment, Occupational Health&Safety Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Company Limited- MYTCL maintains an Integrated Management System (IMS) to sustain Quality, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety ethics, in-linewith International and Australian Standards. The IMS continues to be an established operational system for our Company, accomplished and continually updated for nearly a decade through the support of the Management and Personnel of MYTCL. âThis is to certify that an audit according to ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 & OHSAS 18001:2007 was conducted for Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited. As there was no Major Corrective Action Request raised during the course of audit, Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited is therefore recommended for registration to ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 & OHSAS 18001:2007 standards for the scope stipulated in the contract documents.â SGS Singapore The SGS performance reviews are performed through the examination of records and supporting data held by MYTCL at the Monywa Mine-site, as well as at our offices in Yangon. Sampling for the reviews are comprehensive and performed in conjunction with interviews with the IMS Coordinator and personnel from the individual operational management areas. The reviewsconsistently show that the statements made in the reports have been substantiated. It is noted that there are clear Objectives and Targets for each Standard and the performance against these items is monitored on a regular basis. The data alsoshows that the Objectives and Targets are being met. MYTCLâs Environmental Control Procedures Manual continues to support the key Environmental Performance Indicators as set by our Company, and identifies that they are reliably below the levels set by the World Bank. The rehabilitation programs are in
acceleration with well-defined Mine
Closure Planning and haveshown to be successful through site monitoring, as well as strong management of ARD issues. The commissioning of this International assessment is a voluntary move by MYTCL and represents the levels of Corporate Responsibility and Environmental Stewardship we hold ourselves to. As leaders in our industry we will continue to indorseSocial and Environmental Developmentthrough the lifespan of the MYTCL Projects and to establish future sustainability once mining operations are concluded.
50
Knight PiĂŠsold Pty Limited was significantly involved with the Sabetaung & Kyisintaung Project from 1996 until 2005. Geotechnical consulting services were provided to the S&K Project by both Knight PiĂŠsoldâs Head Office in Perth, West Australia and by our branch office in Singapore. Knight PiĂŠsoldâs role as Geotechnical Consultant held responsibility for geotechnical site investigations, and then subsequent design and construction of all heap leach pads, associated solution and storm water ponds, tailings dam and open-pit geotechnical advice and implementation for the two pits. Knight PiĂŠsold also carried out the feasibility investigation and design for the Letpadaung Project. This work was comprised of investigation and design for the heap leach pads, solution ponds, open-pit dewatering pond, and recommendations on waste dump design and acid sludge dam design. During our period of working on site we are happy to be able to state that during all construction work, the various S&K departments, and personnel involved with these departments assisted us to the utmost degree in our endeavors to construct to, and comply with QA /QC procedures, as well as to work to Knight PiĂŠsoldâs company standards as a consultancy of international repute. Inevitably, as the construction work progressed certain geotechnical and topographic conditions on site were found to be adverse to certain aspects of our designs, and therefore we were required to implement a degree of field engineering to achieve Knight PiĂŠsoldâs requirements. During such periods we were given willing and very able assistance from S&K personnel and management. In addition, we are very proud to state that we were able to provide guidance and training to many S&K personnel in the fields of geo-membrane liner subgrade construction and QA /QC testing, liner deployment and welding methods, and QA/ QC testing to international standards. Although Knight PiĂŠsold had a limited role in environmental work, we did assist S&K personnel in their quest to apply international standards to their intensive water quality monitoring work.
In summary, Knight PiĂŠsold has been more than pleased to assist the Sabetaung & Kyisintaung project in the past; we commend them on their care for the environment and look forward to repeating our role with them continuing into the future.
John Birrell
Senior Geotechnical Engineer KNIGHT PIĂSOLD PTY LTD SINGAPORE 51
52
MytCl
53
54
Inside this Edition Message from the Chairman ...................................................................................................................................... 56 A Word from the General Manager .......................................................................................................................... 57 Mission Statement, Code of Ethics & Environmental Policy...........................................................................59 International Certifications ....................................................................................................................................... 64 An Introduction of Sabetaung & Kyisintaung Operations About MYTCL ............................................................................................................................................................66 S.H.E. Report .................................................................................................................................................,....................68 Safety, Occupational Health & Environmental Management .............................................,.....................70 Taking Care of our Greatest Asset â Our People
Safety Performance ..........................................................................................................................................74
Health Performance ........................................................................................................................................75
Mine Site Clinic ..................................................................................................................................................75
Mine Town Hospital ........................................................................................................................................76
Medical Services in Yangon.............................................................................................................................76
Competency Training
Creating Jobs for the Impoverished..............................................................................................................79
Technical & Trades Training ...........................................................................................................................79
Safety and Environmental Training............................................................................................................79
Environment
Environmental Management Systems........................................................................................................84
Earth, Wind and Acid Impact Management................................................................................................88
Containing Hazardous Materials....................................................................................................................88
Village Education on Environmental Concerns .....................................................................................90
Community Support initiatives ................................................................................................................................. 93 New Projects
Employee Organizational & Operational Development ....................................................................96
Policies for the People-...................................................................................................................................97
Mine Closure Planning.................................................................................................................................100
Verification Statements
SGS - SociĂŠtĂŠ GĂŠnĂŠrale de Surveillance..................................................................................................102
Knight PiĂŠsold Consulting .........................................................................................................................103 55
áĽáá á ááááášááźáášá¸ááášáááášáááŹ
ááśáŻááźáŹáąážáá¸ááŽá áŽááśáááášá¸áĄáąáá MYTCL áááš áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áąáá¸ááááźááš áąááááśááşáŹá¸á áąáááĄáŹááŹáááŻááš áĄááášáˇááášáˇáááŻá áá˝áášáˇ áá°á¸áąááŤáášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á áĄááşáŹá¸áááľááśáá°áťááášá¸á áĄááşáášá¸ááşáášá¸ááąááŹááŹá¸áĄáťááášááá˝áášáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááŻáášááśáááŹáááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášá áŽááś ááášáááźá˛áá áąáááá áŽááśáŻá¸áťááášááşáášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠááášáąááŹáášáĄáąááŹáášáĄáááš áąááŹášáąááŹáášáťááášá¸áááŻááááš áĄááááĄáąáá¸ááŤáąáᏠáĄááşáášáĄáťáá áš ááśáá°ááŤááášá
áááášá¸áááášá¸áááŻáášáąáᏠááźáśááżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáááĄááźááš áá°áááĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ á áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸áąáá¸ááᯠáĄááşááłá¸ááŽá áźáŹ ááźáśááżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáááš áááŻáĄáášááŤááášá áĄááşááłá¸ááŽá áźáŹ áááŻá¸ááášááŹáąá áááš áĄááŹááášááźáášáťáá ášááŹááášáˇ áá°ááááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝áášáˇ áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááááŻáášááááᯠáąááŹáášá¸á áźáŹáááŻáášááźááš á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áááŻáášááášááášá¸ áááŻáĄáášááŤááášá
áááąáłááźáášá¸ááźááš áĄááášá¸áĄáťáá ášááşáŹá¸áááš áťááášááŹáááŻáášááśáąááŹáš á áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸áąáá¸ááźááš áĄááşáášááşáŹááşáąááŹáąáááŹáá˝ ááŤááášááášááášáąáááášáˇáĄááŻááš áĄáááŻáášáąáááŹááşáŹá¸ ááśáźááżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáťááášá¸á áĄá ááŻá¸ááĄááźáášáąááź áááŻá¸ááášááá˝ááťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ á áášááááźáśááżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš áĄáááááşáąáᏠáĄááášá¸áááá˝ááŤááášááŤááášá ááášá¸ááá˝ááťáá ášááźáášá¸ááŹááášáˇ áĄááşááłá¸áááŹáášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąáťáááśááşááš áĄáąááźááĄážááśáłááşáŹá¸ áááŻááášááášá¸á áŹáá°áżááŽá¸ ááááş áááŻáášááŹáąááŹááŻáášáąááŹáášááşáášááşáŹá¸áááŻáĄáąááŹáášáĄááášáąááŹášáąááŹáášážáááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áááŻááá˝ááŹáááŻáááŻáąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąáᏠááźáśááżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáááĄááźááš á ááášáąááááááşáŹá¸áááŻááášáááŻáášáąáťááá˝áášá¸áááŻáášááášáťáá ášááŤááášá
MYTCL áááš (áá)áá˝á ášááŹááŹááĄááźáášá¸ áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáááŻáášáᏠáááášá¸áááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáá˛áˇááášáˇ áĄá áŽáĄá áĽášááşáŹá¸á áąáĄáŹáášáťááášááááᯠáá˝áášáąááşáŹáášáĄáťáá áš á áśááŹá¸áżááŽá¸ áááá ááŻáá˝á ášáá˝á á áááŻáááŻáááŻá¸ááášáąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąáᏠá áŽááśááášáááźá˛ááááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąááŹáášááźáášááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá
áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáááááťááłááášáĄááşáášáá˝áŹ
áááášá¸áááášá¸áááŻáášáąááŹááźáśááżáááłá¸ááááášáá°ááááźáśááżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášááááŹ
áťáá ášááŤááášâášá
áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááááš
áááŹáťáąáťááá˝áášáˇ
áĄááŹáááš ááşááłá¸ááášáá ášááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš áááŹááĄááášáĄáąááźá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááŻá¸ááášáťáááˇášááŹá¸áąá ááşááš áąááááśááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááŹááĄááášá¸áĄáťáá ášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááśáŻá¸áťááłá ááşáášá¸ááŹáťááášá¸áá˝áášá áżááŽá¸áťááášáˇá áśáŻáąáᏠááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášááŽá¸ááášáąááŹáášáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá
MYTCL á áĽáá ááá˝áášáˇ áĽáŽá¸áąááŹáášáááášážááŹá¸áąáá¸áá˝á´á¸áá ášáĽáŽá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇ ááášáááŻááĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄáá°áááź ááášááźá˛ááŽá áźáŹ áá°á¸áąááŤáášá¸áąááŹáášááźááš ááŻáášáááŻáášážááťááášá¸áżááášáˇ áąáĄáŹáášáťááášááááášá¸áááŻáášáᎠááᯠáˇááşáŽááášáá˝áášá¸ážáááŤá ááŻáá
áĽáá á áá˝ááˇáš áĽáŽá¸áąááŹáášáááášážááŹá¸áąáá¸áá˝á´á¸
MYTCL
56
áĄáąááźáąááźááášáąáááşáŹá áááášááźáášá¸ááášáááášáááŹ
áááášáąááźááşáŹá¸ ááááŹá¸á áŻááášááşáŹá¸ ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸ááŻáášáąááŹášáááŻáášááášááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áąáááášáĄážááśáťááłáá°ááşáŹá¸ááášááşáŹá¸áá˝áźáášáąááŹáš áĄáąááťááášáˇ áááá ááŻáá˝á ášáĄááźááš ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹááşá´áᏠáĄá áŽááášááśá áŹáá˝áášáˇ áááá ááŻáá˝á ášáá˝á á áĄáťááášáťáááš áááŻáášááŹááášá¸ááşá´áᏠááşáŹá¸ ááşáá˝áášáąááŹáášááźáášáááááŻááťááášáˇ ááááłáááŻáááášááźáášá¸ááášáááŤááášá
áá˝áźááŻášáášááśáŻážááášááŹá¸ááášáá˝áŹ - áá°ááşáŹá¸áááš ááááá áźáášá¸áĄáŹá¸á áá % ááᯠááŻáášáąááŹášááśáŻá¸á áźá˛áááŻáášážááťááášá¸áťáá ášá á áášááááŻáášááášá¸ááášáá˝áşáááš áťááášáˇá áśáŻ ááášáťáá ášáąá á áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áąáá¸áááŻáášá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇ áááŽá¸ááŹá¸áąáᏠáĄáąáťááŹášáĄáťááášááşáŹá¸ áąáťááŹáášáąáťááŹáášáąáᏠá áŽááśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááşáá˝áášáąá ááŹáá° áĄáąááŹáášáĄááášáąááŹáš áąááŹáášááźáášáá°ááşáŹá¸á á áźáášá¸áĄáŹá¸ áááŤááášáᲠáĄááşááłá¸áááŹááš áááá˝ááááŻáášááŤá ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáá° áá ášáĽáŽá¸ááşáášá¸á ᎠáĄáąááťááášáˇ ááááá á áźáášá¸áąááŹáášáááš áĄáťááášáˇááŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ ááááłá¸á áŹá¸á ááśáŻááá áááŻáášá áźáášá¸áĽáŹáášá áźáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áąááŹáášááźáášááááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá á áášááŻáśááŻáášááášá¸á áá°áąááŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášáááŹá¸ááśáŻááášááášáťááášáˇ áááśáŻáąááŹáášáąáá¸ááŤá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááĄáąááťááášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáá°ááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš áááŻáĄáášááášáˇ ááááááŹááášááŹáááŹááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťáááˇášááášá¸áąáá¸ááááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áááŻááťáááš áąááŹáášááźáášáá°ááşáŹá¸á ááŻáášááášá¸áá˝áźáášá¸ááşáášáá áá˝áášáˇáąáĄáŹáášáťááášááááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš ááşáŽá¸áąáťáá˝áŹáášáááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áĄáąáá¸áĄážááŽá¸ááśáŻá¸ ááááááŹááášááŹááᏠáááŻáĄáášááşáášáá˝áŹ áááŻááŻááťáá ášááŤááášá ááááááášá¸ááşáášáá˝á áąááᏠáąáá áĄáąážááŹáášá¸ áááá˝ááááášáˇ áááŻááŻááťáá ášááŤááášá
áąážáá¸ááŽáááąáłá ááš ááŻáášááŻáášááášááąáá ááášááášá¸ááşáášááźááš
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹááš ááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąá áááš ááŻáášáąááŹáášáááášáˇ áááŻááŻáááşáŹá¸ ááá˝ááááš áááŻáĄáášááŤááášá
áááŻááĄáťáááš áá˝áźááŻášáášááᯠᡠáááŹáťáąáťááĄáŹá¸ áááášá¸áááášá¸ááŹááźáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áťááášááášááşááłá¸áąááŹáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸ áááŻááŻáááşáŹá¸ááášá¸ áá˝ááááŤááášá ááŻáááá˝áᏠáááąáłááźáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ áá ášááášáĄáąááťááášáˇ áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš ááááŻááášááşáášá áŽá¸áąá áááŻáášááááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áąááşáŹáááşááźáŹá¸áááš áááźá˛ááąááź ááŻáášáąááŹáášááźáŹá¸áááŻáášááŤááášá
áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáááśáŻážááášááŹá¸ááášáá˝áŹ ááŻáá¸ááŽáá ášáᯠááźá˛áá áášá¸áá˛áˇáżááŽá¸áťáá ášá áááŻá¸ááášáá áĄáťááłááąááŹáąááŹáášáąáᏠáťáá ášááźáášá¸ááááşáŹá¸ ááá˝ááááášáťáá ášááášá MYTCL ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇ á áŻá áášá¸ááŽááźáášá áźáŹ áąááŹáášááźáášážáááááš áťáá ášá áááŹááşá´ááŹááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąááŹááš áĄááášáąááŹášáąááŹááš ážááťááášá¸áťáááˇáš áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáąáᏠáĄááŹááášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹáášáá˝áážááááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáĄáąááťááášáˇ ááášáááŻááĄáąááá áĄáŹá¸ááŹá¸ááśáŻážááášáá áĄáťááášáˇáĄááá˝áá ááášá¸áááŻáášáááŻá áąááŹáášáá˝áážááżááŽá¸ ááášáá˝áŹá¸áąááááźáášáąáᏠááŻáá¸ááŽáĄáťáá áš áąááŹáášáá˝ááąáĄáŹááš ážáááłá¸á áŹá¸áąááŹáášááźáášážáááááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá áĄáąááťááášáˇ ááŹááášáˇáá˝á ášáĄáŹá¸ áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáżááŽá¸ áťááášáˇá áśáŻáąáᏠáá˝á ášáá ášáá˝á ášáĄáťáá áš áąááŹáášáá˝ááąáĄáŹááš áąááŹáášááźáášážáááŤá áᯠáˇá
áĄáąááźáąááźááášáąáááşáŹ - MYTCL 57
áá˝áźááŻášáášááᯠáˇá áĄáá°á¸ááŹáááš
58
MYTCL â Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited áááš áąááááś ááá˛áłáá°á¸áąááŹášáąáḠáĄááźá˛ áˇáĄá áášá¸á ááŻáášáĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇ ááźáášáá˝áááŹáąáᏠááŻáášááŻááš áá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááá˝ááąá ááášáĄááźááš áĄáááááşáąáᏠááášáááŻá¸á ááŻáá˘ááłáášáąáá¸áąááŹáááŹáťááłáááá˝áášáˇáááŹáąáá¸ááášáżáááášááááşáŹá¸ ááášááŽá¸áąáḠáááš á ááášáá°á¸ á ááášááášá¸ áá ášááŻááᯠááşáá˝ááš ááášáąááŹáášááŹá¸ á፠ááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááááš MYTCL á ááášááášá¸áááŻáášá¸ áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáááášáᯠáĄáááá¸áŹáášááźáášáˇ áááŻááŤááášá áĄáąážááŹáášá¸áá°ááŹá¸ áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááááš ážááŽá¸ ááŹá¸áąáᏠáĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸ážááŽá¸á áĄááźá˛áááášáťáá ášáżááŽá¸á áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáá ááá˝á áąáĄáŹáášáą ááŹááš ááź ááš ááťááášá¸ ááᚠᥠááźá˛ á á áĄáá á ááŹááášáť áá áš ááŤáááš á áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáá ááŹááášááśáááááš áááᏠáťááášááŹáá˝áá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááááš áąáááá˛ááá˝áášáˇ áĄááşááłá¸ááŹá¸áááŻáášáᏠáĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášááźááš áᯠááš ááᯠááš ááşááš áá˝á áż ááŽá¸ áá ááŻá ááš áá ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąáá¸ááŹá¸á áĽášá¸ á áŹá¸áąááŹááš ááźááš ááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááááš áĄáá°á¸ááŹááášáťááášáˇ ááŻáášáááŻáášááşáášáá˝ááżááŽá¸ á áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸áąáḠᥠááźáášáˇáĄááášá¸áááŻáá˝áşáá áźáŹáąááŹášáąááŹáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸ á áźáŹáĄááŻáášááŻáášáááŻáášá áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáááááŻáášááááşáŹá¸ áááŻááášá¸ áĄáąáá¸ááŹá¸á áĽášá¸á áŹá¸ááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáá áĄáááááášáá˝áášá¸ááşáášáá˝áŹ - áááąáłáá°á¸áąááŹášáąáḠá áŽááśáááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸á áá°áááąáá¸ááŹá áĄááášáá˝áášáˇááá˛á፠ááášááźáášáááąáá¸ááŹá ááášááášá¸ ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áááąáá¸áᏠáááąááŹáášáˇááşáŹá¸ ááŹáá˝áášááášááśáˇ áááŻáášáżáá˛ááááşáŹá¸ áťáá ášááźáášá¸áąáááąááŤáášáąá áááš áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáá áĄáááášáĄáŹááŤá áąáĄáŹáášá áááŻááśááááŻáášáááš áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸áťááášáˇ áááťáŹáĄáá˝áśá áĄáťááášáťááášáááŻáášáᏠá áś áááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááŽááźáášá áźáŹ áąááŹáášááźáášááŻáášáááŻááš ážáááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá á ááášá¸áááŻáášáá˝áŹááášáááŻáášáᏠá áášááááŻáášááášá¸ áąááŹáá áąááŤáášá¸áąááŹáášáąááŹáášá¸áĄáťáá áš áĽáŽá¸áąááŹáášáá áąáá¸áááŻáášááášáá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹá áŽááśááášáááźá˛ááááźááš áťááášáˇááŹá¸áąáᏠáááŹáášááşáŹá¸ááá˝ááááš áťáááš áąááŹáášá áŻáááźá áťááášááŹáááŻáášááśááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻá áá˝áźáášá¸ááşáášáá áĄáá°áĄáᎠáĄá áŽáĄááśáťááášáˇ ááášážááŹá¸áąááˇááşáášáˇáąáá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá
59
áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáááĄáááááášáááŻá¸áá˝áŹáá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáááášáá°áąááź ááŹááᯠááśáŻážáááš ááá˛áá°áąáᏠáĄáąážááŹáášá¸ááᯠáĄáąááŹáášáĄáááš áąááŹášáąááŹááš áááš áżáá ášááŤááášá
MYTCLá áĄáááááŹá¸áááá˝áŹ áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá ááŻáášááá˝áş áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áááš áťáá ášá፠ááášá áąááá áĽášááŻáášááášá¸ááźááš á¤áĄááá ááášáááŻá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąáťáááś áĄááášá¸ ááášááşááš áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááááĽášáąááşá¸áááĄáťáá áš áąááŤáášá¸á ááš áąááŹášáąááŹááš ááŻááš áąááŹáášáżááášá¸áááš áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáá ááášáááŻáášáąáĄáŹáášáťááášáá áąááŹáˇááşáášáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá â˘
áĄááášáĄáąááźá¸á ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸á áąáá¸ááášá¸áááá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáááášá¸ áááášá¸áááááŻáášááŹááá áĽááášááşáŹá¸ááźááš ááśáŻá¸á áááááŻáášáááśáááŻáášáąáᏠáááá ááášáťááłáťááášá¸á
â˘
áá˝áźááŻášáášááŻá áˇá ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááźáášáˇááášá¸á áźáŹ ááášááśáąááŤáášá¸ááášá¸áťááášá¸á
â˘
áá˝á ášáĽáŽá¸áá˝á ášáááš ááśáŻážááášáá áąáá¸á áŹá¸áá áá˝áášáˇ áąáĄáŹáášáťááášááááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ ááášááś áťááášá¸á
â˘
ááźáášáˇááášá¸áťááášááŹáá á ááŹááášááśáá á á áášá¸ááşáĽášá¸á áášá¸ááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠá áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸áąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ ááŻáášáááŻáášáťááášá¸á ááŹááášáááąáᏠáąááŤáášá¸áąááŹááš ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ á áášááááŻáášááŻáášááŻáášááášá¸ ááášáąááŹáášáťááášá¸á
â˘
á áźáášáá áŹá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáááášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááźááš áááŻá¸ážááŹá¸ ááááá˝ááťááášá¸á áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáá áąááŹáášááźáášáááĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ ááŻáášááááĄáŹááá˝áťááášá¸á
â˘
áááŹáąáḠáĄáŹáááśááŻááášááá áĄá áŻáá˝áášááŹáá˝ááš áĄáąááááźááš áĄáŹáááś ááŹáááš áá°ááŻááášááá
60
áá˝áźááŻášáášááᯠáˇá áááŹá ááášááášá¸ááşáášá áŽááśáááš áˇááźá˛áá áá°ááŤáááşáŹá¸
61
MYTCL ááášáĄááášá¸áĄáťáá ášááşáŹá¸ááᯠááŻáášááášá¸á áŽááśááşáášáťááášáˇ á áŽááśááášáááźá˛
áááŻáťááłážááááš áąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸ áąáá¸ááŹááŤááášá
ááááşáŹá¸á ááşáášáˇááášááśáŻá¸ááášá¸ áá˝áášáˇáĄááŽáąááŹáášááźáášááŻáášáááŻáášááášáááˇáááŹááš
áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááĄáąááťááášáˇ áááášá¸áááášá¸ááŹá¸áááášáˇ áĄááŹááášáĄááźááš ááášá¸
ááşááŹá¸áá˛áˇáżááŽá¸áťáá ášááŤááášááĄááášáąááźá¸ááášá¸áąážááŹáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸
áááášáĄáťáá áš áĄáááááášá¸áááŻáášážááŽá¸ (á)ááŻááᯠááşáá˝áášááŹá¸ááŤááášá
á ááášáąáá
ááááźááš á áášááááŻáášááášá¸ážááŽá¸áĄáťáá áš áá°áááąáá¸ááŹááášááşáŹá¸ááᯠááŹá¸ááášá
â˘
ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸áąážááŹáášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşááš áááááŻáášáá ášááŹáá
áąááŹáąááŤáášá áźáŹáťááášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášááááᯠáĽáŽá¸
áĄááášá¸ááśáŻá¸áťáá ášáąá áááš áá˝áźáášáŻáášáááŻáááášááášááášá¸ááşáášááᯠááá áš
áąááŹáášáĽáŽá¸ááźáášááŻáášáááŻáášááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáááášáĄá áĽášáá ááŻááš áááŹáť
ááźáášá¸ áąáĄáŹááš áááášá¸ááşáłáášáááŻáášááá˝áşá áŽááśáąááŹáášááźáášááŻáášáááŻáášááášá
áĄáá˝áśáááášá áášáĄááźá˛áááşáŹá¸á ááášááááŻáášááŹááşáŹá¸á ááźáášá¸áĄáŹá¸á áŻáá áĽáášá¸ááśáˇáááŻá¸
â˘
ááášáá˛áĽááąáááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄáᎠááŽááźáášá áźáŹ áąááŹáášááźáášáá˝áşááš
áá°ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááášááśá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáá á áŽááśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááźááš áááášá¸ááŹá¸
ááášáá˝áá áášááááŻáášááŻááš á áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááášáąááşáŹášááźááš ááźáášáá˝á
áááŻáášáąááŹááŻáášááášá¸áąáĄáŹáášáťááášááááşáŹá¸ ááá˝ááťáá ášááźáášá¸ááášáá˝áášáˇ áá˝áźáášáŻáášáááŻáááášá¸
áąáĄáŹááš áąááŹááš ááźáášááášá
ááşáášáĄáąáťáááśáąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąáĄáŹááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áąá áŹáášáˇ áąáá˝áŹáášááşáášáá˝áááŤ
â˘
áĄáąááĄááźáášáˇáá˝áášáˇ á áźáášááá ášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááşáŹáˇááŤá¸áąá ááşááš á
ááášá MYTCL á áá°áááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹááášá¸áááŻááš áá˝áŹáá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá
ááŹá áĄááášá¸áĄáťáá ášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááášá¸áááášá¸ááŹááźáášáťááášá¸á áťááášáááš
áá áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸ áąáá¸ááşáášáˇááášááááĄáŹáááŻááášá¸áááášáąááŹášáťáááŹá¸ááášáˇáĄáááŻáášá¸
ááşááłá¸áąááŹááš áąáá¸áťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááááŻáá°ááášá¸áĄáááŻáášá¸ áááášá¸áááášá¸ááźáŹá¸ááášá
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáá ášááášá¸ááááŹááźáášáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇáá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááááŻáášááŻááš
áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáá á áŽááśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇ á¤ááášá¸ááŻááášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠáąááŹááš
áĄáąáťáááś áťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáťáá ášááźáášá¸áąáá¸ááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá
ááźáášááášáá˝áášáˇ áťááášááźáášá¸áá°ááŤáááşáŹá¸á ááŻáášááśáŻá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáááŻáášááŽ
áĄáąááťááášáˇ
áąá ááášáąááŹáášááźáášááśáŻááŹáá áĄáťááášáťááášááŻááášááŹáąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸
ááźáśááżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáąááŹ
ááášá¸áááŹááşáŹá¸
áá˝áášáˇ
áąááášááŽá˝
ááááááŹááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááśáŻá¸áťááłááşááš
ááááşáŹá¸á áĄáá˛áťááášááášáááĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄááŽáąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸
â˘
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá ááááááŻáášáá á
ááŹá¸ááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáá ááášá¸ááŻááášááášáááá¸áśááášá¸ááşááášáá˝áášá¸ááşááš
â˘
áĄáťááášáťááášáááŻáášáᏠá áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááášáˇáá˝áŽ (ááŻá áˇ) áąááşáŹášááźáášáąáĄáŹááš
áá˝áášáˇááŻáášááášá¸ážááŽá¸áá ášááášáá°áąááŹáášááźáŹá¸ááášá
áąááŹáášááźáášáááš á
ááşáŹá¸áááŻá áĽášááášááťáááš áĄáżáá˛ááá˝ááąáĄáŹááš ááŹááááśáŻá¸ááášááááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áťááł
â˘
á áźáášá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸á áźá˛ááááźááš áťááášáˇá áśáŻááśáŻáąááŹáášáááá˝ááááš á
ááŻáášááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá
â˘
áąáá¸ááášá¸á áźáŹáťááášáˇ
áťááášáááš
áĄááśáŻá¸áťááłáááŻáášáąááŹá áźáášááá ášáá áĽáášá¸
ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááášááášááśáŻá¸á áźá˛áááš áá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸ááášá¸á áźáŹ á áźáášááá ášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááŻá áźáášááá ášááášá MYTCLá á áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸áąáá¸ááşáášáˇááášááááĄáŹáá˝áŹ áĽááąááááš áĄááŻáášá ááŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áááŻááĄáąááťááášáˇ áááŹá¸áááš áĽááąááąážááŹáášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄááŽááášáá˝á á áášááá áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠááŻáášááŻáášáąááŹáášááźáášážáááášá áĄáá°á¸ááťááášáˇ áá ášááášá¸áá ááŹááźáášááŹá¸ááŽá¸áąáá¸ááᯠáĄáąáá¸ááŹá¸ áąááŹáášááźáášááŻáášáááŻáášážááááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášááŻááááášááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹááşáŹá¸á áťááášáá˝áážáááášá
áĄáąáá¸ááŹá¸
áááŻáťááłážáááášá
áĄáááĄ
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹ
ááŻáášáťááášááşáášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááâá áťááłáááŻáášááŹážáááášá áááŻáá˝áşááŹáááᲠáááš ááášá¸ááşáášáá˝á áąááşá¸ááźáŹááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áá°áĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąáá¸ááŹá¸
62
ááŻáášááášá¸á áĽášáááŻá¸ááášáá
áĄáááĄáá˝áášáťááł ááášáá˝áášááşáŹá¸
63
MYTCL áááš áááŻáášááśáááŹáá˝ áĄáááĄáá˝áášáťááł ááášáá˝áášááşáŹá¸ áááá˝áťááŽá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá SGS- SociĂŠtĂŠ GĂŠnĂŠrale de Surveillance áĄá á áŹááşáłáášá áŹááášá¸
OHSAS 18001
áĄáááĄáá˝áášáťááłááášáá˝áášááşáŹá¸
áááá˝áťááŽá¸áťáá ášááŤááášá * ISO 14001 ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠá áŽááśááášááá˛áźáááĄááźááš * ISO 9001 áĄááášáĄáąááźá¸á áŽááśááášááá˛áźáááĄááźááš
MYTCL áááš áááá ááŻáá˝á ášááźááš áąážáá¸ááŽáááąáłá áášá áĄááášáĄáąááźá¸ááᯠLME Grade A áĄáááášááŽáąáĄáŹááš áááášá¸áááášá¸ááŹá¸ááŻááášáááᯠáąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸áá˝áášá¸ áąáá¸á ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸á áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášááŻáášááášáááŻá¸ ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄá áĽášáááŻá¸áááš áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáąááąá ááášáĄááźááš ááŻáášááášá¸á áĽáš ááąáá˝áşáŹááš
IS0 14001
* OHSAS18001 ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇáąáá¸ááášá¸áąáá¸á áŽááśááášááá˛áźáááĄááźááš
ááŻáśá¸ áĄáťááášáťááášáááŻáášááŹá áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášá áĄááŽáĄáąááŹáášá¸ááśáŻá¸áááášá¸ááŹá¸áąááŹááš
ISO 9001
ááźáášááŻááášáá˛áááŤááášá
64
á áśááášáąááŹááš áá˝áášáˇ áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áááášááášáąáá¸áťááášá¸
65
á áśááášáąááŹáášáá˝áášáˇáąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš(S&K) áááąáłááźáášá¸áááš ááśáŻááźáŹááááŻááš
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáááŹááşá´áᏠááášá¸áááŹáťááášáˇ áťááłá áŻááŹá¸áááááš
á á ášáááŻáášá¸ááŻááášá¸áąááážááŽá¸ áťááášááŹáááŻáášááśáááášáá˝áááŤááášáááşáášá¸ááźáášá¸áťáá áš
MYTCL áá˝ áťááášááŹáááŻášáášááśá áąáá¸ááášá¸ááá ááşáášá¸ááŹáááá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşááš
áĄáąááŹááš ááášááášá¸áąááá (áá) ááŹá áŻáá˝á ášáĄá ááźááš á ááášáááš
áááááŻáášááááşáŹá¸ ááá˝ááąáĄáŹááš áĽáŽá¸áąááŹááš ááŻáášáááŻáášáąááŹááš ááźáášáąááżááŽá¸
áąááŹáášáá˛áˇáżááŽá¸á ááśáŻááźáŹáżáááł áˇáá˝ ááŻáášá¸ááášá¸áááŽá¸ (áá) áááá ášááᚠᡠááźáŹá¸áááŤááášá
áťááášáá°áá°ááŻáá˝áášáˇáťááášáąááŹáášá áŻáááźá áťááášááŹáááŻáášááśáąááŹáš áĄááŹáááš
áąááááášá¸ áá°áĽáŽá¸áąááá˝áŹ á áá,ááá áááš áˇáá˝áážáááŤááášá áááĄáá°áááŻáášá¸
áĄááźáášáťááášáá°áĄáŹá¸áááá˝ááąá áżááŽá¸áťááášááŹááášááŹáťáá ášáąáĄáŹááš ááŻáášááášá¸
áąáááťáá ášá áá ášáá˝á ášáááŻá¸áąáááşáááš áááááŽááŽááŽááŹááášáááźáŹááźáášá¸ááŤááášá
áąááŹáášááźáášááááᯠááŻáášáťááášáťááášá¸áťáá ášááŤááášá
áąááŹáášááŻáášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áąááá ááášá¸ááášááşáŹá¸á ááşáśáłááŻááš ááşáśáłáąááŹááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áťááášáˇ
ááášáááŻáášáá° ááášáá°áááᯠáá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááá˝áášáˇáĄááşááášááąááźá¸ ááášááźáášá
áá˝áášáąáááŤááášá
áąáááášáĄážááś áżááłáááŻáášááŤááášá MYTCLáĄáąááťááášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááŹáá
á¤ááá˛áłááźáášá¸ááᯠáááŻášáášááśáááŹáá˝ ááŻáá¸ááŽááşáŹá¸á áźáŹáááŻá ááŤááášáąááŹááš
áááŻá¸ááşá˛ááá°ááĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášááźááš áĄážááśáťááłáąáááášáááš ááśááŤá¸
ááźáášáá˛áˇáżááŽá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá á áśááášáąááŹááš áá˝áášáˇ á áśááášáąááŹááš (áąááŹááš)
ááźáášáˇ ááŹá¸ááŤááášá
áááŻáášá¸ááźáášáá°á¸áąááŹášáá áĄá áŽáĄá áĽášááᯠááááááŻáá˝á ášááźááš ážáá áąážáá¸ááş ááŻáá¸áᎠGRD MINPROC ááąááŹáášááźáášáá˛áˇááŤááášá áááá áťááášáˇáá˝á ášá á áášááášááŹáááźááš áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš ááŽáááŻášáášá¸ááśáŻá áś áąáá¸ááźá˛á áżááŽá¸á áŽá¸ áá˛áˇááŤááášá (S&K) áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš áá˝áášáˇ á áśááášáąááŹááš á áŽááśáááášá¸ááᯠáááŹáťáĄááášáˇáᎠááŻáášááášá¸ážááŽá¸ááşáŹá¸á áĄááášáˇááášáˇ áá˝áááááášá¸áťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻáášáá˛áˇážáááŤááášáááášá¸áááŻááá˝áŹ Knight Piesol Pty.Limited, Coffee Partners International Pty Limited, The World Bank, Weste(Welsh Engineering Science & Technology
Inc),
Hasconing(Royal
Dutch
Consulty
Engineers and Architects), Golder Associations and Ivanhoe ááᯠᡠáťáá ášážáááášá áááŻáĄá፠á áśááášáąááŹááš áá˝áášáˇ áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹáášááᯠWanbao Mining Limited áá˝áášáˇ Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Limited MYTCL áĄáťáá áš áĄáťááášáťááášáááŻáášáᏠáĄááşáłáá¸áá° áá°á¸áąááŤáášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášá áĄááşááłá¸ áá°áá˝áşáąáááśá áŹá¸ááášáˇ áĄáąáťáááśáá°ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áťááášááźáášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áťááášá ááášá ááš áąááŹáášááźáášáąáááášá Wanbao Mining áááš áááŹáťáĄáá˝áśá áááąáłááášá¸ áťáá ášááşáŹá¸áá˝ áĄááášáĄáąááźá¸áťááášáˇ áááąáłááşáŹá¸ áá°á¸áąááŹáš ááŻáášááŻáášááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá
66
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáá¸á ááŻáášááášá¸ááźááš ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠáá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠá áŽááśáááš áˇááźá˛áá áĄá áŽááášááśá áŹ
67
MYTCL á
ááášáąááŤáášá¸á áśáŻ áąááŤáášá¸á áášá¸ááŹá¸áąááŹá áŽááśááášáááźá˛áąáá¸á áá áš
ááşáŹá¸ ááŤááášááášáˇ áá°ááŤááááš ááŹáá˝áášááášááśáˇááášáˇ áĄááášáĄáąááźá¸ áťááášáˇááŹá¸áżááŽá¸áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸áá˝áášá¸ááá ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸á á ááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áąáá¸ááŹáąááŹáášááźáášáá á áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááŽááźáášáá˝áş ááąááŹá ááŻáášááśáŻá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸
ááŹááááŻáášáᏠáááášážááŹá¸ááşáášááşáŹá¸
áá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠáąáá¸ááášá¸ááśáŻáťááśáłáąáᏠááŻáášááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄáąáťááĄáąáááşáŹá¸ááᯠááŹáááźáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸á á ášááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áťááášáááŻáášááášá¸á á ášááşáŹá¸á á á ášáąáḠáĄáááš áťááłááşáášááşáŹá¸ ááá˝ááżááŽá¸ áááŻá¸ááášáťááášáˇááŹá¸ááášáˇ á áŽááśáááášá¸áĄáťáá áš ááášáááš áąááŹášáąááŹáášáąáááŤááášá MYTCL á áąáá¸ááášá¸ááśáŻáťááśáłáá ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááşáášá¸ááŹáááá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşááš áąáá¸áᏠá áŽááśááášáááźá˛áá ááşáĽášá¸ááášáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áŹ áąáĄáŹáášááŤááᯠáˇááᯠáĄáá˝áŽááá˛áťááł ááŻáášáąááŹáášááŤááášá â˘
SHE ( Safety, Occupational Health & Environmental ) áąááŹáášááźáášáááĄááźáášááŹááášáá°áá áá˝ááš áˇáĄááášáˇáááŻááš á áŽááśááášáˇááźá˛áá ááşáŹá¸á
â˘
SHEáĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇá áášááşáĽášá¸á áąáááşáŹá áźáŹ áąááŹášáááášá¸ááŹá¸áąáᏠááášá¸áááŻáášááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááášáá˝áášá¸ááşáášááşáŹá¸ ááşáá˝áášáťááášá¸áťááášáˇááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááá˝áááŹá¸áááš ááąááŹáąááŤáášážááąá áťááášá¸á
â˘
ážááŽá¸ážááášáąáá¸áá˝á´á¸ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸ áąáá¸áťááášá¸ áťááášáˇáąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááşáŹá¸á áĄááááááááŻáášááášááŹá áťááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áááŻááááŹááášáá˝áŹá¸á áźáŹ áááťááášáááŻáášáżááŽá¸ á áźáášáá áŹá¸áááąážááŹáášáˇáťáá ášáᏠááášáˇáĄáá˛ááŹáášâášááşáŹá¸áąáá˝áşáŹáˇááášá¸áąáĄáŹáášá áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášáááŻáášáťááášá¸ á
MYTCLá áąáá¸ááášá¸ááááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáḠááŹá áŽááśáąááŹáášááźáášáááá˝áášáˇááŻáášááŻáášáá áĽáášá¸áĽáŽá¸áąááŹáášááááášááááášá¸á áááŻáášááášáˇááášá áźáŹáĽáŽá¸ááášáĽáŽá¸áąááŹáášáąáááŤááášá MYTCLáááááąá: áżááŽá¸áąááŹáĄááŻáášáá˝áŹ áąááá˝áášááášááśáˇáąáᏠá áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸áąáḠááŻáášááášá¸áá áš ááášáááŻááášáąááŹáášáťááášá¸áťáá ášá áá°áááąáá¸áá˝áášáˇáááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáḠááŹááŹááášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹáášááźáášáżááŽá¸ áĄá áŻáá˝áášááŹááášááşáŹá¸ áĄáąááááźááš áąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąááŹáĄááşááłá¸áááŹáášááşáŹá¸ááá˝ááąááááźáášá¸áąá á፠ááášá
68
áĄáááš áá˝áášáˇ áááąá፠ááášááźáášááá ááźáś áˇáżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáąáḠááá˝ááąá áá
69
MYTCLáĄáąááťááášáˇ áąááá˝ááš ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠááźáśááżáááłá¸áá áá˝áášáˇ ááŹááźááš áááĄá áŽáĄá áĽášááşáŹá¸ áĄá áááášá¸áááášá¸ áąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášáąáḠááŻáášááśáŻá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áááŻáĄáąáá¸á ááášáĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇ MYTCL áá áśááášáąááŹáášáá˝áášáˇáąážáá¸á ááš áąááŹáášá áŽááśáááášá¸ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáááášá¸áááášá¸áąáḠááŻáášááśáŻá¸ááŻááš ááášá¸ááášá áźá˛(ECP)áĄáťáá ášáááášá¸áááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášááŤááášá áááá ááŻáá˝á ášá ááŽááášááŹ(áá)ááášáąááááźááš á áŽááśáááášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááášáąá ááşáŹ áá˝áášáˇ áĄáąááźáąááźááášáąáááşáŹ áááŻááĄááášáťááłáżááŽá¸ááášáˇ ááášá áźá˛ ááşáášá¸áááš ážáá áąážáá¸ááşáááŻáášááś ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹáĄááźá˛áá áĄáááš áťááłááşáášáťááášáˇ áťááášáąááŹáášá áŻáąáá¸ááŹááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝áášáˇáĄáąááźáĄáá˝á ášááŹáááĄá áŽáĄá áĽášâáš áťááášáˇ áąááŹáášááźáášáááťáá ášááŤááášá áťááášááŹáˇááášááášá¸ááşááš áąáá¸áᏠáĽááąááťáááŹáášá¸ááşáášááşáŹá¸ áááš MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ áá°áá˝áášáˇ áĄááášááášááášá¸ááşáášááąáᏠááášááźáášáááĄá áĄáá á(áá)áąáááŹáááŻáááťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášááá áááášá¸áááášá¸ áąá áŹááˇášáąáá˝áŹáášááá ááŹáá˝áášááśáááá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸ááášá¸ááśáŻáťááśáłáááąáá¸áᏠááá áĽáááš ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáá°á¸áááŻáťááł áąááŹáášááźááš áťááášá¸áťáá ášááŤááášá áĄáąáá¸áąááá áŽááśáááášá¸ áĄáąááťááášáˇ MYTCL áá˝ áá˝áźáášá¸ ááşáášáá°(áá) áĽáŽá¸áááš áĄááášá¸áá áĄáááŻáášáĄáá°á¸áťááł áááŻá¸ááášáťáá áš ááźáášá¸áąáĄáŹááš áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áá˝áşááš áá˝áááŤááášá áĄááşáĽášá¸ááşáłáášááśáŻá¸ááášááşááš(á)áááš - áąáĄáŹáášááŤáĄááşáášááşáŹá¸ááášáááš áá˝ááąááŹáášááźáášááşáášááşáŹá¸ááźááš áĄáąááŹáášá¸ááśáŻá¸áąáᏠááŻáášáąááŹáášááşááš ááşáŹá¸áťáá ášážáá áááąáłáá°á¸áąáááťááášá¸ áĽááąááĄá á áášá¸ááášá¸ááşáášááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áĄáᎠáááąáłááźáášá¸áááášáááášá¸ááŹááźááš áááąáłááźáášá¸ ááŻáášááźáášáąááŹáášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áááŻáááŹáááśáŻáá˝áášáĄáťáá ášááááŻáťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸áááŻááŤáąááŹááš ááźáášááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áąááŹáĄááşáášáĄááášá á áŹááşáłáášá áŹááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ᥠááŹáááš á áŽááśáááášá¸ ááźáśááżáááłá¸ááááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠááŹááźáášáąá áŹáášá áąáá˝áŹáášáťááášá¸ ááźáśááżáááłá¸áááá˝áášáˇá áŽááśááášáááźá˛ááááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááášáá°ááşáŹá¸ ážááášáˇáááááŻááš áąáĄáŹááš á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášááŹá¸ááŤááášá
70
ááááĄááášáˇ-ááášáąááźááĄáŹáááśááşáášááşáŹá¸áááąááŹáášáąááŹáĄááşááłá¸ ááášáąááŹáášáááá˝áášáˇ ááśáŻá¸áťááášááşáášááşáŹá¸ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠá áźáášáá áŹá¸áááĄáá˛ááŹáášááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášáááášá áááš
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹááŹáá áĄáášáĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáąá áťááášá¸á
áąááááááşáŹá¸áĄáąáá áĄáá˛áťááášááşááš ááášá¸ááŻáášááášáááŻááášáááŻáášá¸áťááášá¸áťááášáˇ
áááťáŹáĄáá˝áśá áąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛áááŻá¸ááášááááşáŹá¸ááŽáááŻá áĽáŽá¸ááášáąáᏠááŻáąá
áąáťááąáá˝áşáŹáˇáąáá¸áąá áťááášá¸á áťáá ášááşáášááşáŹá¸áááŻáąáťááąááşáŹáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á á áŽááśáááášá¸
áá áťááłááŻáášááźáśááżáááłá¸áąá áťááášá¸á áťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áąááŹáš
áááŻáááŻáášáąááşáŹááŽáąááźáťáá ášáááš áťááášááášáťááášá¸á ááášáá˝ááąáťááá˝áášá¸ááşáášááşáŹá¸
áąááŹáášáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąááşáŹášááášááášáˇáťááášáąáᏠááŹááášáá°áąááŹáášááźáášáá
áťááášáˇáá°ááĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášááśáťááášá¸á áĄááááᏠááášážááŹá¸áąáá¸
ááşáŹá¸ áąá áŹáášáˇážááášážááášáˇáááťááášá¸á áťááášáá°áááášááśáąáḠáĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸
áťááášá¸ááĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ááŻáĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáĄááá ááášáá˝áážá
áááŻá¸áťáá˝áášáˇáąááŹášáąááŹáášáťááášá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşááš áťáá ášááşáášáąááááźáášá¸ááááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ
ááášáąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸áąáá¸áťááášá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹááŹááźáášáááťááášáˇ
ááášááśáá áĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸áááŻá¸ááşá˛ááąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á
áááąáłááźáášá¸á áŽááśáááášá¸ááᯠáąááŹášáąááŹáášáťááášá¸á áťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸
ááááááášáˇáĄáąááťááášáˇ- áĄááŹááášááźáśááżáááłá¸ááááşáŹá¸ ááášááášá¸ááşááš áááááŻááš
á áŽááśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áťááášááášáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á áąááŹáášáááš á áŽááśáááášá¸áąáá¸
áąáťááąáá˝áşáŹáˇááşáá
ááźá˛áťááášá¸á ážáááłááášááášááá˝áášá¸áá áá˝áášáˇ áááášá¸ááşáłáášáááááŻáąáá˝áşáŹášáá˝áášá¸áťááášá¸á áąááŹááš
áĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áááąáłáá°á¸áąáááá áżááŽá¸ááśáŻá¸áąáḠá áŽááśááááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹáášááźááš
ááśáŻá¸áąá ááá˝ááąáá¸á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áá áťááłááŻáášáťááášá¸á áąááŹáášááśáŻá¸á áźáášááá ášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸
áťááášá¸á
áááášá¸ááşáłáášáťááášá¸á á áźáášá¸áĄáášáťááášáˇáááá áąáááŻá ááźáášáá˝ááąáᏠáĄáąááźááĄ
áťááášáááš áá°áąááŹáášáąáḠááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á áťááášáááš
áááášáááşáŹá¸ áĄáááášááášá¸á áášáťááášá¸á áĄááśááŻáášááŤáááá˝áášáˇ ááşáášáąááŹáášáá
á ááášá¸ááášá¸á ááŻáťááášáá áąááŹáášáá áź ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á áá ášáąááŹáąáá¸ááŹááášážááŽá¸ááŹáá
áááášá¸ááşáłáášáťááášá¸á áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášáá˝á áá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááášá¸ááşáłáášáťááášá¸á áááŻ
áááąáłááźáášá¸ááášážááŽá¸ááŹáááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáá°á¸áąááŤáášá¸áąááŹááš
áąáá˝áŹáášáťááášá¸ áá˝áášáˇ á áźáášááá ášáťááášá¸ á áá ášáąááŹáášá¸áąáĄáŹááš áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á
ááźáášáťááášá¸á áááąáłáá°á¸áąáááááżááŽá¸ááśáŻá¸áťááášá¸ áťáááŹáášá¸ááşáášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹáášááźááš
ááášá ááŤááášááášáˇá áźáášááá ášâášáťááášáá áĽáášá¸ áá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠá áŽááśááášáááźá˛áťááášá¸á
áťááášá¸á áťááášáá°ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠááŤááášááášááášááááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹááš
áĄáášáá ášááá˛ááŽá¸á áźáášááá áš áá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠá áŽááśáťááášá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşáášááźááš
ááźáášáťááášá¸á áżááŽá¸ááśáŻá¸áżááŽá¸áąááŹáášáááŻáášá¸ ááášá áášááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹáášááźááš
á áá ášáááş á áźáášááá áš á áŽá¸ááášá¸áąá áťááášá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹáąá áŹáášáˇážáááš
áąáá¸áťááášá¸á áťááášáá°áá˝áášáˇ áá˝áááááášá¸áááŻáášáááš ááŤááášááášáááš áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸
ážááášáˇáá ááśáŻá¸ááášáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á áá ášááášá¸ááášáˇ áąáááŹááşáŹá¸áááŻ
áťááášá¸á áááŻáááŻááášááá˝áášá¸áąáᏠááŻáášááŻáášáááĄá áŽáĄá áĽáš ááşáá˝áášáąááŹáášááźááš
á áŽááśááášáááźá˛ áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á
áťááášá¸á áááąáłááźáášá¸áżááŽá¸áááášáááášá¸áá á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á
ááŻááááĄááášáˇáĄáąááťááášáˇ- ááášáááŻá¸ááŹááášáá°áąááŹáášááźáášááşáášááşáŹá¸
MYTCLáááš áĽááąááąážááŹáášá¸áĄá áááŻáášááŹááášááá áĽááášááşáŹá¸áááŻáąááŹááš
áááŻá¸ááášáąááŹáášááźáášáááš á áŽááśááşáášááşáŹá¸á ááášáá˝áááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹ
ááźáášáťááášá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹáĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇáĄáąááŹáášá¸ááśáŻá¸áťáá ášáááš á áŽá áĽáš
ááá áášáá áąááŹášáťáááşáášááşáŹá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáááááŻáášáá ááášáťá
áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáááŻáĄáášááááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááášáˇááášá¸
ááşáášááşáŹá¸á áĄáá˛áťááášáááá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşááš áąáá¸ááŹá áŽááśááášáááźá˛áá á áŽááśáááášá¸
áąááŹáášááźáášáżááášá¸á áąááŹáášá¸ááźáášááášáˇ áĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááŹáťáĄáá˝áśáá áááš
ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááá˛áłááźáášá¸áááášáááášá¸ááşááášá áąááŹáášááźáášááźáášááá áĽááášááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸
ááášá áŹá¸ááŹááášáˇ ááŹáá˝áášááášááśáˇáąáᏠáááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá
áĄáááášá¸áĄáąá áŹáášá¸ááá˝á áąááŹášáąááŹáášáťááášá¸á ááášážááźáąáᏠáááŹááşá´ááŹ
áąááŤáášááášá áŽááśáąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸áááŻá ááŤááášááŤááášá
áąáťáááŹááśáŻá áś
ááŽáááŻáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻ
áťááłáťááášá
áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á
ááşáŹá¸á áááŻá¸ááášáąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąáᏠáąááŹáášááśááşáášááşáŹá¸ ááá˝ááąá áťááášá¸á
71
72
áá˝áźááŻášáášááᯠáˇáááášáááŻá¸ážááŽá¸ áááŻáášáááŻáášáááťáá ášáąáᏠáá˝áźááŻášáášááᯠáˇááá°ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááŻá ááŻáášáťááášá¸
73
áąáá¸ááášá¸áááąááŹáášááźáášááşááš áááá ááŻáá˝á áš á§áżááŽá (áá) ááášáąáá áááášá¸á ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááşáášá¸ááŹ
áĄááášá¸áĄááźá˛á áĄáááŻááš ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáśááżáááłá¸áá - ááŻáášááášá¸ááźááš áąáá¸ááášá¸áá á áŽ
áąáḠáá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸ááášá¸ááśáŻáťááśáłáąáḠá áŽááśááášáááźá˛áá á áá ášáá ášááŻáááŻAS/NZ5-
á á ášááşááš áá˝áášáˇ áĄáá˛á áźáášááá áĄáá˛áťááášáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááłááŻáášáąááŹáášááźááš á
4801-2001 á áśáááášá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áĄáᎠS&K á áŽááśáááášá¸ááźááš á áááš áĄáąááŹáášáĄ
ááŤááášá
ááášáąááŹášáąááŹáášááźáášáżááŽá¸ ááááááŻáá˝á áš áá°áááŻáášá(áá ) ááášáąááááźááš
ááŹááá ášááŻá áŽáĄááźááš ááŹááááŻáášáᏠá áŽááśááášáááźá˛ááá áŽááśááşáášááşáŹá¸áááŻá áĽášáááš
OHSAS18001:2007 á áśáááášá¸áááŻá áąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛áąááŹáášááźááš áá˛áˇááŤááášá
ááťááášáᲠááášá¸ááŹááĄááźááš áąááŹáášááśáŻá¸ ááźáśááżáááłá¸ááááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áááŻáášáąááşáŹ
ᤠáĄáąááŹáášáĄááášáąááŹášáąááŹáášáááááš áĄáťááášáťááášááŻááášáᏠáá˝áášáˇ
ááŽáąááź áťáá ášáąá áááš áťááłáťááášáąááŹáášááźáášááşáášáá˝áááŤááášá
áááŻáášááśááśáŻá¸áááŻáášááŹáĽááąááąážááŹáášá¸ááŻááĄáášááşáášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáĄááŽááŻáášááášá¸ááźááš
ááŻáášááášá¸ááŻáášáąááŹáášážááąááŹááŻáá˘ááłáášááşáŹá¸áááš ááášááŻááášáᏠáĄááŻááš
ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠáá˝áášáˇáąáá¸ááášá¸ááśáŻáťááśáłáąáá¸áąááŹáášááźáášááşáášáĄáąááťááášáˇ ááŹ
áąáááŹááşáŹá¸áááŻáášááášá¸ááźááš ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸ááášá¸áąáḠáĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸
áá˝áášááášááˇáśááášáˇ áąááŹáášááźáášáá áťáá ášááŤááášá
áťááášáˇ áááŻáášáąááşáŹááŽáąááźáťáá ášáąá áááš áĄááášáĄááşáášá¸áťááášáˇá áąááąá áááŤ
áá°ááŻáá˘ááłáášáááš MYTCLá ážááŽá¸ááŹá¸áąááŹáĄááášá¸áĄáťáá ášáťáá ášá ááŻááš
ááášá MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áąáᏠááŻáá˘ááłáášááşáŹá¸áááš áááááááŻáá
ááášá¸ááźááš ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹááš ááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáá¸á á áźáášáá áŹá¸áá
ááŻáášááášá¸ááŹááášááşáŹá¸áąáá¸ááášá¸ááśáŻáťááśáłá áźáŹáťááłááŻáášáąááŹáášááźááš ážááąá áááš
áááášá¸ááşáłáášáąáá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇááášá áášáąáᏠMYTCLá ááŻáášááášá¸ áąááŹáášâášááźááš
áĄáááŻááá˝áŹ áááŹáąáá¸áťááášá¸á áąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸áąáá¸áťááášá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááááá˝á á áźáŹ
ááşáášááşáŹá¸ááášáąáá¸áĽááŤáášááşáŹá¸áąáá˝áşáŹáˇááášá¸áąá ááŤááášá MYTCL áĄáąá
áťááášáˇ ááŻáášáááŻáášáąááŹáášááźáášáááŻáášááźáášáá˝áážááąá áááš á áŽááśáąááŹáášááźááš ááŹá¸
áťááášáˇááśáŻážááášááśáá°ááŹá¸ááášáá˝áŹ áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áąáᏠáááááŻáášááááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááŻááš
ááŤááášá
ááášá¸ááźáášáááŹáááşáášá¸áťáá ášááááşáŹá¸áááŻááŹááźáášááŹá¸ááŽá¸áááŻáášá áźáášá¸ áá˝áááášááŻ
ááşáášá¸ááŹáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸ááášá¸áá áĄááášáĄááşáášá¸ áťááášáˇá áśáŻá áźáŹáá˝áážááąá áááš
ááśáá°ááŤááášá áĄáá°á¸áĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹááš áĄáąáťááĄáąáááᯠááŻááš
ááášá¸áááŻáááźáášáąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááşáŹá¸áááŻááźá˛áťááŹá¸áąááŹášááŻáášááŻááášáąá áťááášá¸á áĄáá˛
áąááŹášáťááášá¸á áĄáá˛á áźáášááá áĄáá˛áťááášáťááášá¸áá˝ááš áˇáąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹááš áááášá¸ááşáłáášáąáá¸
á áźáášááá áĄáá˛áťááášáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááŻáášáááŻáášáąááŹáášááźáášááŹááźááš áááášá¸ááşáłáášáá
áááŻáááŤááášááŤááášá
áá˝áášáˇ áĄáąáá¸áąáááĄáąáťááĄáąáááźááš ááśáŻááťááášááŻááášááá áźáášá¸áááš áááŻááá˝áážááąá áááš
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹááš áąááŹášááŻáášáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄáá˛á áźáášááááĄáá˛áťááášáťááášá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸
áĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ááŻááášá¸áááŻá áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááşáŹá¸ ááᯠáááášá¸ááşáłááš ááŹááźáášá
ááášááşáŹá¸ááᯠAS-4360 á áśáááášá¸áá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠáąááŹáášááźáášááŻáášáááŻáášáá˛áˇááŤááášá
ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášááŻááášááášáąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸ááŹá¸ááŤááášá
ááŹááá ášááŻááşáášá¸ááźáášá áźáášáá áŹá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáááášáˇááŻáášááášá¸áĄááŻááášá¸áĄááŹ
MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇáááá ááŻáá˝á áš áĄááźáášá¸ áĄááśáŻá¸á áŻáś áżááŽá¸áťááášáˇá áśáŻááášáˇ
áá˝áášáˇ áá˝áášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááŹá¸áá˝ááááᯠááŻáášááášá¸á áĽášáá ášááŻááśáŻá¸áĄááźáášááášá¸
áąáá¸ááášá¸áá áĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸ááᯠááąááŹáášááźáášááŻááášáąááŹášááášá¸ áĄááşááłá
áá˝áášááášá¸ááŹá¸ áá˝áááŤááášá ááźá˛áťááŹá¸áąááŹášááŻáášáááŻáášáąáᏠáĄáá˛á áźáášáááááşáŹá¸áááŻ
áąááŹááŹáááźá˛ááşáŹá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇ
áĄáá˛ááŹáášáĄáááášáĄáááš áááášá¸ááşáłáášááááášá¸á áĽášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄááŽáááášá¸ááşáłááš
áĄááŻáášááşááášáąááŤáášá¸ á.á ááášá¸áąááşáŹášáĄáá ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹáášááźááš
ááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áąáá¸ááášá¸ááááášá¸áááŻáášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášáá˝áášá¸ááşáášááşáŹá¸áááŻ
áááŻáášáá˛áˇááŤááášá
áĄááášáťááłááášáá˝áášááŹá¸áá˝ááżááŽá¸ áĄáá˛á áźáášááááĄááášáˇáĄááášá¸ áĄáááŻáášáĄ
MYTCL ááźááš ááášááááŻáášááŹááşáŹá¸ ááŹááŽáĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸ áĄááşáŹá¸
áąáá¸á ááášá áŽááśáááĄá áŽáĄá áĽášáĄáááášá¸ááášá¸ááŻááášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášáá˝áášá¸ááşáášááşáŹá¸
á áŻááŤááášážáááŤááášááĄáá°á¸ááťááášáˇá áŽááśáááášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻáąááŹáášááźááš
áááŻááá˝ááąáĄáŹáášáąááŹáášááźáášááášáťáá ášááášá áĄááŻáášááźáášáąáá¸ááášá¸áá á áŽ
ážááááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá áĄáąááťááášáˇ ááŹááŽáĄááŻááš áááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸
á á ášááşáášááášáĄáąáťáááśáĄáá˛á áźáášááááĄáŹá¸ áĄáá˛áťááášáťááášá¸ áá˝áášáˇ á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áá
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áĄáá˛á áźáášáááááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášáááŻáášážá áááášáááŻ
ááášá¸áááŹááşáŹá¸áťáá ášá ááášá¸ááᯠááŻáášááášá¸á áĽášáĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸á ááśáŻá¸á áźá˛ááášáťáá áš
MYTCL á ááŻáášááášá¸ááąááŹáááŹáááᯠááá˝áźáášá¸áááš áąááŹáąážááŹáášáˇ
ááŤááášá
áťáá ášáááášáᯠáá˝áášáá°ááŤááášá ááŻáášááášá¸ áááŹááĄáťáá áš áááŹá¸áááŻá¸ááş
74
5100LTI ááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąááŹáąááááşáŹá¸áĄáťáá áš
áááŻáášáąááŹáąážááŹáášáˇ ááááťááłáááŻá ááŻáášá áąááŹáášááźáášážááááš áááŻáĄááš
áĄáá°á¸ááťááášáˇ ááááŻáááš ááášááŹááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áĄáąáá¸áąáá áĄáąáťááĄáąáááşáŹá¸áááŻ
ááŤááášá áááŻááąážááŹáášáˇ áąáá˝ áˇááŹááášáˇ (áá)á ááŹááŹá áĄááźáášá¸
ááášáąááŹáášáá áťááłááŻáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá áĄááášá¸ áąááŹáášáĄááášá¸á፠ááŽáááŻá¸
ááášááááŻáášááŹááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááŹááŽáĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ ááşáŹá¸ áĄááźááš áąáá¸
áá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸ááŻáááš áąááŹá፠ááŹááźáášáąáá¸áááŻá¸áťááášá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻááášá¸
ááášá¸ááśáŻáťááśáłáąááŹááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áąááŹáášááźáášááŻááášážááááš á áŽááśáąááŹáášááźááš
áąááŹáášááźááš áąáá¸ááŤááášá
ááźáŹá¸ áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áĄáąážááŹáášá¸áá ášá áśáŻáá ášáᯠáťáá ášáąáááťááášá¸áĄááźááš áťáá ášááášáĄáŹá¸ áĄá áŽáááš ááśáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ á áśáŻá áášá¸á á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ á áśáááášá¸ááŻáášááśáŻá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťáááŹáášá¸ ááášáá˝áášáżááŽá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áąáᏠáťáá ášááášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáá˝áźááŻášáášááᯠá áĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸ áĄááźáášá¸ áťááášááášáťáá ášááźáŹá¸áá ááťáá ášááąáĄáŹááš ááŹááźááš ááźáŹá¸áááš ááášááźáášááşáášáťááášáˇ áťááłááŻáášáťááášá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá áťáá ášáááš ááşáŹá¸ ááᯠááášá¸ ááźá˛áťááášá¸á ááášáťááŹáżááŽá¸ áĄáąááźáąááźáąáᏠáąáá˝ áˇáĄááŹá¸áĄáᏠᥠááźááš ááášááźáášáťááłááŻáášááŤááášá ááşáášá¸ááŹáááĄááźááš áťááłááŻáášáąááŹáášááźáášááşááš áĄáąááťááášáˇ YIC áąáḠááášááášáąááŹáášáááá˝ S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸ážááŽá¸áĄááźááš áááá ááŻáá˝á ášáá°áááŻááš ááááášá¸ááááš ááášáąááŹáášáááąáá¸ááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá ááşáášá¸áᏠáąáḠááášáąááŹáášááááᯠáĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááŹáá ááááŹá¸á áŻááášááşáŹá¸ áááŻá፠áťááłááŻáášáąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá áááąáłááźáášá¸áá˝á áĄááášááášá¸ áąááşáŹáášá¸ á áᲠáá˝áášáˇ ááášááąááŹášááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸ á ááśááŹáąááŹášážááŽá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááášáąáááś ááášá áááŻáášááŹááşáŹá¸áááŻááŤááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸ááášáąááŹáášáááąáá¸áĄáášááŤááášá áááŻááťáááš áĄááŽá¸áĄááŹá¸ááźáŹáąááŤáášá¸ (áá) áąááşáŹášáá˝ ááźáŹáá°ááźáŹááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášá¸ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠáąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášáááťááłááŻááš áąáá¸ááŤááášá áĄááášááŽá¸ááŹá¸ ááşáášá¸ áąááŹáášá¸ááŽááąá ááááᯠáĄááşááłá¸áťááłáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áááąáłááźáášá¸ áąáá¸ááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááąáłááźáášá¸ áąáá¸ááśáŻááşáŹá¸áááš áááąáłááźáášá¸áżáááłá áá˝áášáˇáááš á ááš ááášááášážááá°ááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš ááášááźááš ááźáášáˇáá˝á ášáťááášá¸áťáá ášá YIC áąáá¸ááášááášáąááŹáášáááá˝áŹ ááášááŻááš ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸á ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠᥠááźááš áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ áťáá ášá፠ááášá áááąáłááźáášá¸áąáá¸ááášá¸ ááášá¸áááš áĄááááĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áááąáłááźáášá¸ ááąááŹášáááá áá˝áášáˇ áĄáąáḠáąááááášááášáá áĄáááááŹááášáťáá ášá ááášááá˛ááŤáášáĄááźáášá¸ (á) ááášááášááśáŻá¸ááśáááš (á)ááŹááŽáá˝ ááąá(á )ááŹááŽáĄáá ááŹááášáá°á áááš áąááŹáášáááąáá¸ááŤááášá áąáá¸ááášá¸áááŹááášáááš áááŻáĄáášáá˝áşááš ( áá ) ááŹááŽááášááśáŻá¸ ááášáąááŹáášáááťááłááŻáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá 75
áĄáąáá¸áąáá ááśáŻááťááášáá áąááˇááşáášáˇááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááŻááášá¸ ááŹá áĄáááŻááš
áąáá¸ááášáááŻáášááŹáąááźá¸áąááźá¸áąáá¸áżááášá¸á áąáá¸ááŤá¸ááşáŹá¸ áżááášááąááąáá¸áżááá¸ášá
áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá áąáá¸ááášáááŻáášáᏠá á ášáąáá¸ááááşáŹá¸áááŻááášá¸
ááŤáášááźá˛ááášá¸á á áášá¸ááášá á ášáąáá¸áąáá¸áżááášá¸á áĄáá°á¸ááŻááá áá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸ááśáŻ
ááśáŻáá˝áášáąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá áĄááŻáášáááášáąááŹáášáᎠáąáá¸á á ášáťááášá¸
ááášáżááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá˝ááźá˛á áĄáąááźáąááź áąáá¸ááŻáááááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹáášááźááš
áá˝áášáˇ S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸á áĄááŻáášá ááášáá°ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááśáŻáá˝áášá á ášáąáḠáąáá¸
áąáḠááŤááášá
ááŤááášá áąáá¸á á ášáťááášá¸ááźááš áááŻáášáááśáŹ áĄáťááášáááŻáášá¸ á á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ááᯠáĄááášáá˝áášáˇ áĄáąáá¸ááşááášááá°áťááášá¸á ááŤáášáá˝áášáááŻáášáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąááźá¸áąááŹááš á á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á áĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ááŻááášá¸ááᯠáá ášáá˝á ášáá˝áşááš áá ášáááááš áąáḠá á ášáąáá¸ááášáˇáĄáťáááš áĄáášáá ášáĄáąááźááá˝áášáˇ áááŻáášáááŻáášáááąááźáááŻááášáąáᏠáąáááŹááşáŹá¸á áĄááŻáášááŻáášáá°ááşáŹá¸ááᯠ(á)ááá ášážááááš áąáá¸á á ášáąáḠááŤááášá áááąáłááźáášá¸áąáá¸ááśáŻ ááŻáááš (áá) ááśáŻá¸ááśáˇ áąáá¸ááśáŻáťáá ášá áááŹáááš (á)áĽáŽá¸á ááźáŹá¸áááŹáááš (á) áĽáŽá¸á áá˝áášáˇ áá°ááŹáťááł (á) áĽáŽá¸á áĄáá°áá°ááŹáťááł (á) áĽáŽá¸ áááš áˇááŹá¸ áąáḠáżááŽá¸ áĄááŹááášááźáášáááŻá¸ááşá˛áááášáááŹá¸ááášá áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášááşáášáá˝áááŤááášá áąáá¸ááśáŻááąááˇáąáá¸áąáá¸á áášáá ášááśáŻá¸á ááŤáášáá˝áášáááŻáášá áášá áąááźá¸áąááŹááš á á ášá áášá ááźáŹá¸áąáá¸ááŻááášá¸ááśáŻá¸ áá°ááŹáááŻáášááśáŻá ááźáŹá¸ááŤáášáá˝áášááŻááášá áášá áĄááśáá˝á°ááášá¸ ááŤáášáá˝áášááŻááášá ááš (Ultrasound) ááşáŹá¸ááŹá¸áá˝ááąáá¸ááŤááášá áąáá¸ááśáŻáĄáąááťááášáˇ áá°ááŹááşáŹá¸ áááŻáąáḠááŻááá áťááłááŻáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá áĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸á ááááŹá¸á áŻááášááşáŹá¸ á áĄáąáá¸áąááááŻááááááŻáĄáášááášáˇ áá°ááŹááşáŹá¸á ááŹááźáášáąáá¸áááŻá¸áťááášá¸á áąáá¸á á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááłááŻááš áąáá¸ááŤááášá áťááášááá°ááŹáąáá¸ááŻááááá˝áášáˇ áĄááźáášá¸áá°áᏠáąáá¸ááŻá ááááŻáášááášá¸á áĄáąáá¸á áŹá¸ ááźá˛á ááášááŻááťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄáááááźá˛á ááášááŻááťááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áááŻáááťáááš áááŻáášááášáąááŹáášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąáá¸ááŻááťááášá¸á ááŹááźáášáąáḠáááŻá¸áťááášá¸á áá ášáá˝á ášáąáĄáŹááš ááąáá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááŹááźáášáąáḠáááŻá¸áąáḠáťááášá¸áááşáášá áááźáášááááŹááźáášááášááŽááŹááášáąáĄáąáá¸ááśáŻá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇá áźááš áąáá¸áťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááŹáášááźááš ááŤááášá ááášááŻáášááąáá¸ááŻááááąáá¸áťááášá¸ ááášááŻáášááśáŻá¸á ááŹááášááášá¸áąááŹáášážááá°ááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš YIC áąáá¸ááášá¸áá˝ áąáá¸ááášáąááŹáášáá áąáá¸ááŤááášá áĄááŻáášáááášáᎠáąáá¸á á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á
76
77
áĄááášáĄááşáášá¸ áťáááˇášáááŹáąá áááš ááášážááŹá¸áťááášá¸
78
ááášá¸áá˛ááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš áĄááŻáášáĄáááŻáášáąááŹášáąááŹáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸
áąááˇááşáášáˇááááŹá
áąááááśááşáŹá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇ áĄááášááášá¸áááŹááášážááŹá¸ áááá˝áŹáťáá ášáááŻáášáąááş
MYTCL ááášááźáášáá˛áˇáąáᏠ(áá) áá˝á ášááášáááááš ááášážááŹá¸ áąááˇááşáášáˇáá
ááá˝áááŤá MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ á¤áĄááşáášáááŻááááťááłááááŤááášá áááŻá áťáá ášá
á ááášáá˛áˇá (áá)á ááášáááŻá¸ááŻáášáťáá ášáżááŽá¸ (áá) ááá˝áŹ ááŽáĄááŻáᎠá áŹáąááźá
áąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸áąáḠáĄá áŽáĄá áĽášáĄáąááťááášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸ááźááš áąááˇááşáášáˇ
ááášá¸áááŹáááš ááášážááŹá¸áááĄáťáá áš ááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á (áá)ááá˝áŹáĄááŻááš
ááášážááŹá¸ááááᯠá áŽááśáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸áťááášáˇ áťááášááŹáá°ááşááłá¸ áááŻáášááśááŹá¸ááşáášá¸
ááźáášááášáąááźáááášážááŹá¸áá áĄáťáá ášááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸ ááŤááášááŤááášá á¤
áááŻááŻá ááá˝áášá áąááášáá áš áááŹáťá áąáĄáŹáášáťááášááááá˝ááąá áááš áĄ
áá˝áźáášá¸ááşáášáá ááášáááŻá¸ááŻááš áżááŽá¸ááśáŻá¸áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáżááŽá¸áąááŹááš ááášááášá¸ááŹá¸
ááźáášáťáá ášááŤááášáááááááŻáá˝á ášáĄááźáášMYTCLáááąáłááźáášá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸á
ááşáŹá¸áááš áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáḠáá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáááášá¸áááášá¸
ááŻáášáááŻáášááŻá ážááá°ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáá°á¸ážááášáááš áąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸ áááš
ááŹááźáášáťááášá¸á áąáá˝á¸áĽáŽá¸áá°ááŹáťáá´ááášááášá¸á ááźáášááşáłááŹáĄáąáťáááś áá˝áźáášá¸
á áŽá áĽášááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá áááŹááášááŻááşáŹá¸á áąááźá áŹááášá¸áááš ááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸á
ááşáášááááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄáá¤áááášá ᏠááŻááááášážááŹá¸ááŹá¸áżááŽá¸ áťáá ášážáááŤááášá
áĄááášááźáášá¸ááááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááááśááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááłááŻáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ áťááášáˇá áŽááś
áá˝áźáášá¸ááşáášááááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áżááŽá¸áąáťááŹáášáżááŽá¸áąááŹááš áĄááášáąááźá¸ááášá¸
áááášá¸áąáááĄááźáášá¸ áĄááášáąááźá¸ááášá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸ áááŹááášááşáŹá¸áááŻáąááˇ
áąááşáŹáášá¸áááĄááşááłá¸áĄá áŹá¸áĄá ááźá˛ áťááŹá¸ááášáá˝áášáżááŽá¸ á áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸áąáá¸á áááŹáąáá¸
ááŹááášâášáá°áááŻáášáąáᏠáĄááşááłá¸áąááşá¸áá°á¸ááşáŹá¸ ááá˝áááŹááášáťáá ášááŤááášá ááŻáá
áĄááźáášáˇáĄááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸ ááá˝á áąáĄáŹááš áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá
áťáááš ááášááášááášáťááŹá¸áąáá áĄáąááźááĄáááśáłááşáŹá¸áááŻá፠áááŻááŻá ááá˝á áąá áááŻáášááŤááášá
áąááˇááşáášáˇáááąááŹáášááźáášááşááš MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ ááášá¸áááŹáąááˇááşáášáˇáá áĄá áŽáĄá áĽášáĄáťáá áš áááąáł
ááášá¸áááŹáá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸áááŻáášááŹááášááášá¸
ááźáášá¸á áááááááŻááá˝áášáˇááášáˇáąááşáŹášáąááŹááá˛áł áá°á¸áąááŹášáťááášá¸á áááąáłááŻááš
á áśááášáąááŹáášáá˝áášáˇ áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááášááášá¸ áĄá áŽáĄá áĽáš
ááŻáášáťááášá¸á áááášá¸áááášá¸ááááŹáááźá˛ááşáŹá¸ á ááášáááŹá¸ááŤááášá ááᯠááášááášá¸
áá˝áŹááźáášáá˛áˇ áąáᏠáááá ááŻáá˝á ášáá ááášáá˛áˇáżááŽá¸ááᯠ(á) ááááášáąáťááŹááš
ááášáąáážááá° (áá) áĽáŽá¸áá˝áááŤááášá ááąá áˇáĄáá (ááá) áĽáŽá¸ áááš
áĄááá˛áˇáááš ážááŹá¸áááĄá áŽáĄá áĽáš áťáá ášááŤááášá áąááˇááşáášáˇáąáá¸ááŹáá á
ááášá¸ ááášáąááŹáášáżááŽá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá
áášááźáášááşáášáá˝áŹááášááášá¸ááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇáĄáąáťáááśáááŻááŻáááşáŹá¸ ááᯠááá˝ááááŻáášááášáˇáĄáťááášááášáąááźáááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášáááášá¸ áĄááśáŻá¸ááşáááŻááš
ááášááášá¸ááźáśááżáááłá¸ááááźáášá¸ááśááášááášá¸
ááášáˇ áááŹá áźáášá¸ááá˝ááááŻáášááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸áááĄá áŽ
MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ ááŹáááźááš áááŻá¸ááášááźáśááżáááłá¸áááš ááášááźáášááşááš
áĄá áĽášáá˝ áá˝áźáášá¸ááşáášáĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸áąááááźáášááŹáááŻáášááášáˇáĄáťáááš
áĄáá¤áááášá Ꮰáá˝áźáášá¸ááşáášáááá˝áášáˇ ááźáášááşá´áᏠááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááᯠááŹáááźá˛
áĄááŻááš áááŹá¸ ááşáŹá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇááášá¸áááŹááŹááŹááášááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸
áĄááŻáááš áĄááźáášáˇáĄáąáá¸áąáḠáąááŹáášááźáášááŤááášá áááá-áááá ááźááš
ááŹáá áááŹáťááĄááášáˇáťááášáˇá áśáááášá¸ áĄááášáˇááşáŹá¸áááŻááŤááá˝á ááśá áŹá¸áááŻáášááŤ
ááášááášá¸ (á) ááŻááźáášáˇáá˝á ášáąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá
ááášá ááŻááĄáąážááŹáášá¸áĄááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áąážááŹáášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸á áźáŹ áááŻááááš
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹááš ááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹááášááášá¸
áťááášáá áĄááášáąááźá¸ ááášá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áĄááŻáááš ááŻáá¸áᎠááşáŹá¸ááźááš
áááŹáťááĄááášáˇáá˝áŽ áááąáł áá°á¸áąááŹášáťááášá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸ á áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ áĄááŽ
áĄááŻáášááá˝áážááżááŽá¸ áĄáťáááš áťááášáááŻáášááŹááŹáááşáŹá¸áááášá¸ ááŻáášáááŻáášáąá
áąááášáąáá ááášá¸áááŹááášááşáŹá¸áááš ááášá¸áá áš ááŽááźáášáąááááźáášá¸
ážáááŤááášá
ááŹáááŻá ááŻáášááşá ááááš áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášááááŻááášáá áąáá˝áşáŹáˇááşááášá
79
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠááŻáąááá
áąááášáá˝áášáˇ
áĄááŽ
áááŻááŻáááşáŹá¸
ááá˝ááąá ááŹ
ááááá˝á
ááŹáááźá˛ááᯠááŻáášááášá¸ á áŽááśáąááŹáášááźáášáá ááŹááááŽá¸áąáĄáŹáášá áĄáąááŹááš
áąááŹáášááźáášáááŻáášáąáḠá áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá
áĄááášáąááŹáš áąááŹáášááźáášááŹá¸ááŤááášá áĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ááŻááášá¸áááŻ
áĽáŹáá áźáášá¸ááášáťááášáˇ
ááášááášá¸áĄá áŽáĄá áĽáš
áĄáťááášáˇáĄááąáá¸áżááŽá¸ áĄáťáááš áťááášáááŻáášáᏠáĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááášá¸áá° ááźáśááżáááłá¸áąáĄáŹááš ááŽááźááš áąááŹááš ááźááš áąáááŤááášá áąáá¸ááášá¸áááá˝áášáˇ
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáááŻáášááŹ
áąááˇááŹ
ááášáá°áááááŻ
ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášáąáááŹáááŻáášá¸á áĽáŹáášáá ášáąááŹáášá¸ ááášááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ
Session
Period
Duration
Trainees
First
2001-2003
30 months
9
Second
2002-2004
30 months
11
Third
2003-2005
30 months
15
Fourth
2004-2006
29 months
15
Fifth
2005-2007
29 months
14
Sixth
2006-2008
29 months
20
Seventh
2007-2009
24 months
26
Eighth
2011-2013
24 months
34
Total Participants
80
144
áááŻáťááł
Subject
Number of Employees
Pre-Intermediate English
21
Pump Application and Maintenance
5
Basic Electricity
11
Basic Hydraulics
7
Workshop Practice
4
Wiring Rules
3
2011 Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
1st Phase Theory
2012 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
1st Phase OJT
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
2nd Phase Theory
Oct
Nov
Dec
2nd Phase OJT
2013 Jan
Feb
Mar
3rd Phase Theory
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
3rd Phase OJT
81
82
áá˝áźááŻášáášááᯠáˇá ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹ
83
áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠá áŽááśáááš áˇááźá˛ááá áá áš ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹ
á áŽááśááášáááźá˛ááá áá ášáááš ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹááš ááźááš
â˘
áĄáąáá¸á áááš áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹáááášá¸áááášá¸áá ááŻááš
á áŽááśáááá˝áášáˇ áĄááşáśáłá¸ááášááŤáášááášá á áśááášáąááŹááš áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš á áŽááś
ááśáŻá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášáąááŹáášá áĄáąááŹáášáĄáááš áąááŹáš
áááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááźááš áá˝áášááášá¸ááášáťááášá¸á áąá áŹáášáˇážááášážááášáˇáááťááášá¸áá˝ááˇáš áĄáá°
áąááŹáášááźáášááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá
áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáááášá¸áááášá¸áąáá¸áá°ááŤáááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ á áśááŹá¸ ááşáášááşáŹá¸
â˘
áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáĄáąáá¸áąááááŻáášááťááášáá áĄá áŽáĄááś áááŻ
ááşáá˝áášáᏠááŻáášáááŻáášáąááŹáášááźáášááşáášáá˝ááżááŽá¸ ááášá¸áá°ááŤáááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇáááŻááš
áĄáąááŹáášáĄááášáąááŹáš áąááŹáášááźáášááŹá¸áżááŽá¸ááášáˇ áĄáťáááš ááŹá
áᎠáąá áááš á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸á ááášáá˝áášá¸ ááşááš ááášá¸ áááŻááš ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇááŽ
áááŻáášá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąáťáááśááşáąáᏠááášáąááźááĄááśáŻá¸áťááłááśáŻ
ááźáášáąáĄáŹáášáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸áááŻááááš SGS (SOCIETE GENERAL
ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááˇááşáášáˇááášážááŹá¸ á áŽááśááŹá¸ áżááŽá¸ áżáá ášáááš á
DE SURVEILLANCE) áá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠá áŽá áĽáš áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá
â˘
áááŹá
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹ
áĄááşááłá¸ááášáąááŹáášáááááŻááşáášáˇ
á áśááášáąááŹáášáá˝ááˇáš áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹáášá áŽááśáááášá¸ááźááš áĄááááááŹááááš
ááşááášááśáŻá¸áťááášá MYTCL á á áŽááśáááášá¸áááŻáášá¸áĄááźááš á áŽááśááášáááźá˛
ááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹáá˝áášáˇááášááášâášááĄááşáášážááŽá¸áąáá¸ááşáášá áŽá á ášáąááźááá˝á
áąááŹáášááźáášááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá
ááŤááášá
â˘
ááášá¸ááᏠááá˛áąáťááŹáášá¸áąáá¸áťááášá¸ááᯠá áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášá áááŹá
á) áĄááşáĽášááŹáášáá˝ááąáᏠáąááşáŹáášáąááŹáášááşáŹá¸ (áťáá ášáááŻáášáąááşáá˝á ááášáá˝áŹ
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠá áŽááśááášáááźá˛ááááşáŹá¸ááᯠááŹá¸ááášááááášáąá áááš
áááąáłááźáášá¸ááśááśááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ á áźáášááá ášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝ áťáá ášáááŻááš ááŤááášá)
ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášáĄááźáášá¸ááĄáťááášáááŻááááášááášá¸áááŻáááşáąááŹáášááźááš ááşááš
á) áąáá¸áĽááŤáášáťáá ášáąá áąáᏠáááąáłáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸á (áááŻáášááááŻááŹááźááš
áá˝áááŤááášá
áťááášáąááŤáášá¸ááşáŹá¸á ááŹáááşá´áá ášáĄáášáá ášáá˝áášáˇ áááąáłááŻáášááŻáášá áĽáš ááŤááš
áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áąááŹááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹáááááŻááš
áťááłááŹáá˝áťáá ášáąááááŹááášáˇ á áźáášááá ášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸á
ááááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš ááşáášáťááášáááąááŹáášá áźáŹ ááŻáášááťááášáááŻáášááášáąááˇááşáášáˇáááš
á) á ááŻáášááşáłáá¸áąáťááááááŻáášáá (ááşáášáťááášáá áźáŹ áá°á¸áąááŹášáťááášá¸áąážááŹáášáˇ áąáťá
ážááŹá¸ áąáá¸ááŹá¸áżááŽá¸áťáá ášááŤááášááááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáááááŻááš
ááŹáąááᏠáááááŻáášááááşáŹá¸)á
ááááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áąáᏠáááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹá áŹááşáłááš
á) ááŻáášááŻáášááááŻáášááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááŻáášááŻáááš áááášááášááášáˇ á áźáášááá áš
á áŹááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áŹ áĄááášáĄáąááźá¸ áťááášáˇááŹá¸ááŤááášá áá˝áášááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áááŻ
áá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸(áĄááááášááááŻáášááşáŹá¸á
áĄááźáášááá°áááá˝ááááŻáášáááš áąááŹáášá¸á áźáŹáááášá¸áááášá¸ ááŹá¸á፠ááášá
á áá á´áááášá áá ášá
áąááŹášááŹá
ááášáááŽáĄááŻá¸ááşáŹá¸)
ááášá¸áááŻáááᯠááśáŻá¸ááášá áąááášáá˝áŽáąá ááášáá˝áášáˇ á áĽášáááš ááťáááš áááŻá¸
â˘
ááášááźáśááżáááłá¸áąá áááš á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášááŤááášá
áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹá áŽááśáĄáŻáášááşáłáášáá áĄá áŽáĄá áĽášááşáŹá¸áááš ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹáááąáłáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášáąááŹáášáá ááşáŹá¸áááŻ
â˘
84
á áŽááśáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášááááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááŻá¸
áááŻáášááŹáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸
ážááŹá¸ ááášážááźá áźáŹ áĄá áĽášáá ááŻááš áąá áŹáášáˇážáááš ážááášáˇáááťááášá¸áťááášáˇ
áááŹáťáĄááášáˇáᎠáááąáłááźáášá¸áĄáťáá áš ááášáá˝ááááš á áśááášáąááŹááš áá˝áášáˇ
áááŹá ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹááşáŹá¸á áĄááşááłá¸ááášáąááŹáášáááááŻ
áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš
áááá˝ááááŻáášááŤááášá
ááášáááźá˛áá á áá ášáżááášáˇ áááąááŹáášá áźáŹ áąá áŹáášáˇážááášážááášáˇááááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá
áąááźááá˝áááşáášáĄáąáťááŹáášá¸áĄáá˛ááşáŹá¸á áááŹáášááşáŹá¸ááᯠááśáŻá¸ááášááááŻ
áá˝á ášá áĽášáá˝á ášáááŻáášá¸ á áŽááśáááášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááᯠá áŽá á áš á á ášáąáḠáąááŹáášááźáášááşááš
áĄáášáá˝áşáášáťááášááášáááĄá áŽáĄá áĽášááşáŹá¸áááŻáťááłáťááášáąááŹáášááźáášáááŤááášá
áá˝áááŤááášá á ááŹá¤áá°áááŻáášááś SGS ááŻáášááášá¸á á ášáá˝ á á ášáąáá¸ážááá°ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ
á áŽááśáááášá¸áááŻ
áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸ááŹ
á áŽááś
MYTCL á áŽááśáááášá¸áá˝á ááŻáášááášá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áĄááźááš ááášáá˝áášááşáŹá¸áááŻ
ááŤááášá ááášá¸áťáá ášááášáááš áťáá ášáąááŹáášáˇáťáá ášáᲠáťáá ášááášáá ášááŻáťáá ášáżááŽá¸
áá˝á ášááášááźáášááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á ISO 14001 áá˝áášáˇ ISO 9001ááᯠáá˝á áš
ááášá¸áá˛áˇáááŻá áťáá ášááášááşáŹá¸ áąááŹáášááášáąáááąááŤáášáá˝áşááš ááŻááš áˇáťááášáááŻáášáááš
ááŻáášááźáášááášáąááŹáášá¸ á á ášáąáá¸ááŤááášá áááá ááŻáá˝á ášá áá°áááŻáášá
á áŽááśááşáášááşáŹá¸ áĄááášááášáˇ áťááłááŻáášááŹá¸ááŤááášá
ááźááš SGS ááŻáášááášá¸á á ášáĄááźá˛ááá˝ OHSAS 18001 ááášáá˝áášáĄááźáášá á áš áąáá¸ááááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻáášááŤááášá MYTCL ááášááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ ááŹáááźáášá¸
áąáťáááŹáááááŻáášáá
á á ášáąáá¸áááĄááźá˛á ááźá˛áá SGS á áŽá á ášáąáá¸áĄááźá˛áá˝ áá˝áźáášá¸ááşáášááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸
MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ áąáťáá§áááᏠ(áááá) ááášááŹáĄáá áąáťááá˝áŹá¸ á
áá˝áášáˇáĄáá° (á)á áá ášážááááš ááŹáááźáášá¸ á á ášáąáá¸ááááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻáášáá˛áˇááŤ
áá°áąááŹáášááźáášááşáášáá˝áááŹááášá¸áąáťáááźáášá ááŻáášááşááłá¸áąáťáááźáášááşáŹá¸ááąááŹááš
ááášá
ááŻáášá¸ááşáŹá¸á áąáá˝á¸áąááŹáášá¸ áááąáłáá°á¸áąááŹášáá˛áˇáąááŹááźáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááŤáá˝áááŤááášá áááąáłáááŻáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá°á¸áąááŹášááŻáášááŻáášáťááášá¸áąážááŹáášáˇ áááŹááąáťá áĄáąá
áťáá ášááášáťáá ášááźáŹá¸áá
áĄááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááźá˛ááąááź áąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛ááááşáŹá¸ áťáá ášáąááááŹááášá MYTCL
áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸áᏠáťáá ášááášááşáŹá¸á áĄá áŽááášááśá áŹáááš ááášá¸
áĄáąááťááášáˇ áąáťááááŻááźáášá¸ ááşáášá áŽá¸áá ááášá¸ááŤá¸ áąáĄáŹáášáĄá áźáášá¸ ááŻáášáąááŹááš
áťáá ášá áĽáš áťáá ášááźáŹá¸áááĄááźááš áááŻá¸ááášáąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛áťááłáťááášááááşáŹá¸ áááŻáąá áŹáášáˇ
ááźáášáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áááá ááŻáá˝á áš áá˝ á á (á ) áá˝á áš á áŽááśáááášá¸ áťááášáˇ
ážáááˇášáąááŹáášááźáášáąááŹášááŻáášááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áááá ááŻáá˝á ášááźááš á
áťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáḠáá˝áášáˇ á ááášá¸ááášá¸á ááŻáťááášáąáḠáĄá ᎠáĄá áĽáš ááşáŹá¸áááŻ
ááŹáááášáąáḠáĄáá˛ááŹááš áááŻáąáááąááŤáášáá˛áˇáťááŽá¸ ááášá¸áá˝áášáˇááášá ááš
ááşáá˝áášááŹá¸ááŤááášá á áśááášáąááŹáášá áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš á áŽááśáááášá¸ááźááš
áąááŹáááŻá¸ááşááłá¸ááşáŹá¸ áąáááąááŤáášáá˛áˇááŤááášá
áąáááá˝áášáˇáá°ááŻáá˘ááłáášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááášá¸ ááśáŻá¸áᏠáááááŻáášáąá áááš ááá
á.á áĄááášáˇáá˝ááááşáášáááášááášáżááŽá¸áąááŹááš áááşáášááášáąááŤáášá¸ (áá)ážááááš
áťááłáááąááŹáášááźáášážááááš á áŽá áĽášááŹá¸ ááŤááášá
áááášááášáá˛áˇááŤááášáááášá¸ááášáĄááášá¸ááášáĄááźáášá¸ áĄáąáá˝ááąáťááŹáášá áźáášá áá ášáąáťáá áŹáá áĽáášá¸ááśáŻáá˝áŹ ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášá áááąááŹáˇáᲠáááášáˇááášá¸áá˛áˇ
áááŻá¸ááşááłá¸ááášáąááŹáášáąááŹáąáááŹááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ á áŽááśáááš áˇááźá˛áá
ááŤááášá ááŻáášááášá¸á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áąáá¸áááŻáášá¸áá˝áášáˇ á áśáŻá áášá¸á á ášáąáá¸áąáá¸áĄááźá˛ááá ášááźá á˛
S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸ááźáášáááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáĄáŹá¸áááŻá¸ááşááłá¸ ááášáąááŹááš
áťáá ášááášáˇ KNIGHT PIESOLD AUSTRALIAN áĄáááśáąáḠááŻáá¸ááŽ
áąá áááŻáášáąáᏠáąááᏠ(á)áąáááŹááᯠááááááŻáá˝á ášááźááš áá˝áášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸
áááŻáá á ášáąáá¸ážááżááŽá¸ ááášá¸áťáá ášááźáŹá¸áááá˝áŹ PUNCHING SHEER áąážááŹáášáˇááŻ
ááŹá¸áá˝ááżááŽá¸áťáá ášááŤááášááááŻáášá¸áááášáááášá¸ááášáˇáĄááŤááźááš ááášá¸áąáááŹááşáŹá¸
ááśáŻá¸áťááášážáááŤááášááąáťááąáĄáŹáášáĄáááŹáąááźáááşáŹá¸áááąážááŹáášáˇ
áĄáąáá˝á
ááášá¸ áááášáááášá¸ááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá áááŻáĄááşááášáá áąááźááá˝áááŹá¸
áąáťááŹáášááášáá˝á á áźáášáˇáá ášáąáťáá Ꮰáááášáˇááášá¸á áĄáąáá˝áááášáááŻá (áá) ááŽ
áąááŹáááŻá¸ááşááłá¸ááášáąááŹáášááášáˇ MYTCL áá˝ááąáááŹáĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ áťáááš
áááŻááŽááŹáĄáá áąááźáááşáŹá¸ áąááŹáášáá˝ááąáááŤááášá á áŻááśáŻáá áťáá ášá áĽášáąážááŹááˇáš
áááš áťááłá áŻááşááłá¸áąááŹáášááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá ááźáášáá˛áˇáąáᏠáááąáł
MYTCL áĄáąááťáááš áˇáąáťáá áŹá áźáášááá ášááášá¸ á áá ášááşáá áźáŹ ááťááłááŻáášááŹá¸áá˝áşááš
áá°á¸áąááŹáš ááŻáášááŻáášááášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááŤááášáąáᏠáĄáťááłáášáąááŹášáááąáł
á áŻááśáŻá áźáášááá áš áąáťáá áŹááşáŹá¸áááš áąááşá¸ááźáŹááşáŹá¸ áĄáá áťááášááá˝áśááąááŹáášáá˝á
ááášáá áášá áášááśáŻáá˝áášáˇá áźáášááá ášááśáŻá¸áąááşáŹáášááśáŻááşáŹá¸ááášááášá¸ááášááášá¸ááş
ááźáŹá¸áááŻáášááŤááášá ááşáášááşáášá¸ áąááŹááš ááźáášááááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááłááŻáášááŤááášá
áášáá áš ááášá¸áąá áąáᏠáąáááŹááşáŹá¸ áťáá ášážáááŤááášá MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ
áąáťááťááášáąááá˝áášáˇ áąáťááąáĄáŹáášáąá ááᏠááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąá áŹáášáˇážááášážááášáˇáááżááŽá¸
ááááš ááášáá˝ááá˛áˇáąáᏠáá ášááášá¸áááťáá ášáąáááąááááˇáš áąáááŹááşáŹá¸ áĄáŹá¸
áááášá¸áááášá¸áá áąáĄáŹáášáťááášááŤááášá
áááášá¸áááášá¸ áťááłáťááášáááš ááŹááášááá˝áááŤá
áááŻááąážááŹáášáˇ ááášáˇáááš áˇážááŽá¸ááŹá¸áąáᏠáááááŻáášááááşááłá¸áá˝ ááá˝ááá˛áˇááŤá áá˝áźáášá¸ááşááš
á áśááášáąááŹáášá á áśááášáąááŹááš (áąááŹááš)á ááášá¸ááášá¸ááźáášáˇ ááŻáášááźááš
áĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇááá˛áłáá°á¸áááŹá¸áá ášáĽáŽá¸ááá˛áá ášááśáŻá¸ááŹáąááá˛áąááşáŹá፠ááźáŹá¸
ááşáŹá¸á ááá áłáááŻáášá¸ áĄááśáŻ ááŻáášááźáášááşáŹá¸áááš ááŻáášááášá¸á áĽáš áĄááźáášá¸ 85
ááşáášáá˝ááąáááášáˇ áááŻá¸ááşááłá¸ááášáąááŹáášáááŻáášáąáᏠáąáááŹááşáŹá¸ áťáá ášâášááŤ
áááŻá áťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸áŻááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááŻá áĄááşááášáťáááˇášáąááŹáášâášááźááš
ááášá ááášá¸áąáááŹááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄááášá፠(á) áąáááŹááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ ááááš
ááŻáášáááŻáášáťááášá¸áťááášáˇááşáášá áŽá¸áąááŹáąáťááᏠáĄááášá¸ááśáŻá¸ áĄáąáťááĄáąááááŻá
ááášá¸ áááŻáášá¸áááášáááášá¸áąáá¸áťááášá¸á áťááášááášááşááłá¸áąááŹáášáąáḠáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áťááł
áąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášáąáá¸ááźáŹá¸ááŻááášááŤááášá á¤áťááášáááš áá° áąááŹáášáąáḠáĄá áŽ
ááŻáášááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá MYTCL á ááŻáášááźáášááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áááŹ
áĄá áĽášááášááŹááźáášáąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąááŹáááášáąááŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáąáĄáŹ
áááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áąáá¸á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áá áĄá áŽáĄá áĽášáááš Natural
áášáťáááš
Environment Protection Council of Australia á á áśááşááášá áśááźáášá¸
(ááá)ááášááŹááᯠáťááášáááš áá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸áá˛áˇáżááŽá¸ áťáá áš á፠ááášá
ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áááŻá¸ááŹá¸ááŹá¸áąáᏠááŻáášááášá¸á áĽášááşáŹá¸ áĄáááŻáášá¸ áąá áŹáášáˇážáááš
áááá ááŻâáŻáá˝á áš á áŽááśáááášá¸á ááášá¸áááŻááš áá˝áŹ á.á ááášááŹááźááš
ááŻáášáááŻáášááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá
áá ášááášáąááŤáášá¸ (ááááá) á ááŻááš ááşááłá¸ áąáá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá
áá ááşáŹá¸á áźáŹ ááá˝áááŤááášá áááá ááŻáá˝á áš áááášá¸á á áŻá áŻáąááŤáášá¸
áĄáá˝áášáááášáĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇááášáˇáá˝áášá¸áąáťááá ášááášáąááŤáášá¸(ááááá)ááášá á ááŻááš áá ášááášá áťááášááášááşáŹá¸ááąááŤáášáąááŹáášááášáˇ á áźáášááá ášáąáťáááşáŹá¸ áťááášáááš
áááŻáášáá˛áˇáżááŽá¸ ááááááŻáá˝á áš ááźááš (áá) áąáťá áááš ááŹááᯠáťááášáááš áá°
áá°áąááŹáášâášáąáá¸
áąááŹáášáąáá¸áá˛áˇáżááŽá¸áťáá ášááŤááášá á¤ááŻáášááášá¸ááźááš ááŻáášááŹá¸áżáááłááąááŹááśáŻá¸
MYTCL áááš áááŻáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááŹááá˝áášáˇ áąááŹáášáááŻáášá¸ááŹááááŻá ááźááš
ááźáášá¸ááĄáąááŹááš(á.á)ááášááŹáá˝ááąááŹáťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸áĄ
áááŹáááášáąáťáááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸áá°ááĄáąáťááĄáąáááášá¸áááŻá áťááášááášâášáąááŹááš
ááźáášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááŻáášá¸áżáááłááąááŹášá áąááŹáášááášáĄááášáááŻáášá¸ááźááš áĄáááš
ááášáĄááźááš áťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸ááźááš áĄááá ááŹááášáá°ááŤááášá
áąááŤáášá¸ (ááááá) á ááŻáášááşááłá¸áąáá¸áá˛áˇáżááŽá¸á áĄáá ášáá°áąááŹáášááŹá¸áąááŹááŻáášá¸
áąáťáááŹááşáŹá¸ ááááŻááá˛áťáá ášáá áąáá˝áşáŹáˇááşáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ áťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸
áąááŹááźáŹáĄááŽá¸á áśááášáąááŹááš á áźáášááá ášáąáťáááśáŻ ááášáąáťááąááşáŹáąáááŹááźááš
ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸á
áĄááášáąááŤáášá¸ (áááá)ááᯠá.á ááášááŹáąááááźááš á ááŻáášááşááłá¸áąáá¸
áááŻáášá¸áá°á¸áąááŹášáá˛áˇááášáˇ
áąáĄáŹáášááŤ
á§ááááŹááşáŹá¸ááźááš
ááášááášáąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áááŤááášá
áá˛áˇááŤááášáMYTCL ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸áąážááŹáášáˇ ááááŻááá˛áťáá áš áąá
â˘
ááááš áááŻáášá¸áá°á¸áąááŹáš áąááŹáášááźáášáá˛áˇáťááášá¸áťááášáˇ áąáťáááŹááşáŹá¸ááááŻááá˛
áąáᏠáąáťáááášáᏠ(á.á) á§áááᏠáĄááşáŹá¸áĄáżááŹá¸ áąááááźááš áĄááşááłá¸ááşááłá¸
áťáá ášáťááášá¸á
áąááŹáá ášáąá áˇááşááłá¸á áśáŻ ááᯠááá˛ááášá ááŻááš ááşááłá¸áąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá áááá áᯠáá˝á áš
â˘
áĄááśáŻá¸áťááłááááąááŹáąáťáááŹááşáŹá¸á
ááźááš S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áĄáááááŻááᲠáťáá ášáąááąááŹááášááŹáąáťá áá.á
â˘
áááášáááŻáášá¸áá°á¸áąááŹášáťááášá¸á Tailing-spilling á§ááááŹááşáŹá¸á
áąááááźááš áťááášáááš áá°áąááŹáášáąáḠááŻáášááášá¸ áĄáťáá áš áá ášáááš áąááŤáášá¸
â˘
ááááš áááŻáášá¸áá°á¸áąááŹáš áąááŹáášááźáášáżááášá¸ áá˝ á áźááš áˇáá ášáąáťáááśáŻááşáŹá¸
(ááááá) áá˝áášáˇ áá áš ááşááłá¸á áááš ááşááłá¸á áśáŻ ááŤááášáąáᏠáá ášááášáąááŤáášá¸ (áááá)
ááŻáá¸ááŽáááš ááááš áááŻáášá¸áá°á¸áąááŹášáťááášá¸áąážááŹáášáˇ ááááŻááᲠáťáá ášááźáŹá¸áąáᏠá§ááááŹááşáŹá¸á (ááášá¸á§ááááŹááşáŹá¸áááš
ááášá áááŻá ááŻáášááşááłá¸ áąáḠááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá
áąááŹáášáĄááŹáááš ááŹáááźááš
ááášá¸ áááŻáášá¸áá°á¸áąááŹášáťááášá¸ áąáá˝áşáŹášááášáˇááááąááŹáąáááŹááşáŹá¸) ááźááš áá áš
ááşáášáá˝áŹáťááášáĄáąááááśáąá
ááášááášá¸ááášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ
MYTCL
ááŽá¸áá˝áśááášááşáŹá¸áťááášááášá ááŻáášááşááłá¸áťáá ášááźáášá¸ááá°áášááášáˇ
S&K
á áŽááśáááášá¸áááš
áĄáá°áááŻáášá¸ááśáŻáĄááźáášá¸ááşáąááŹáášáżááŽá¸á
áąáťáááŹááşáŹá¸áťáá ášááŹáááš ááśáŻá¸áá˝á ášááŹááŹá á áŽááśáááášá¸áťááášáˇ áťááášááášáá°
áĄáąááźáááşáśáťááášá¸áááášá¸ áĄááźáášáťááášáˇááŹá¸áżááŽá¸ áááŻá¸ááźáŹááźáášá¸áááĄááášáˇ áĄááášáˇ áĄ
áąááŹáášáąáá¸ááᯠááźáśááżáááłá¸áťáá ášááźáášá¸áąáĄáŹááš áąááŹáášááşáĽášá¸áąáḠáááŤááášá
ááášáˇááŹáá˝áááŤááášá á áŽááśáááášá¸ ááášááášáĄááźáášá¸ ááŤááášáąááŹáĄáąááááś
á¤ááśáŻá¸áá˝á ášááŻáášááášá¸á áŽááśááşáášááᯠMYTCL á áá˝á ášááášááášáťááášáááš
áąáááŻáááš áĄááášá¸ááášááášáááŹáá˝ááżááŽá¸ áąáĄáŹáášá፠áĄáááŻáášá¸ áĄááşáĽášá¸
áá°áąááŹáášáąáḠáĄá áŽáĄá áĽášáá˝ áááášáˇáąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸ááźáŹá¸ááŤááášá á¤
ááşáśáłá¸áąááŹášáťááááŻáášááŤááášá
86
á ááášáˇáąáťááąáá áąáááşááłáááŻáááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášá áááášá¸ááşáłáášáááťááášáˇ áááŻá¸ááźáášá¸ááŹáááźááš
ááŹá ážáááášááźá˛áááąáł áááŻááąááŹáášáąáá¸áąááŹáąáááŹáá˝áášáˇ áááąáłáááŻáášá¸á áŻááśáŻááŹá¸
áá˝áąááźááťááášáááŻáášááŤááášáááášá¸ááááŹáá ááášáˇáąáťááĄááášáá˝áášáˇááá˛ááŤáááŻá á
áąáᏠáąáááŹááşáŹá¸ áááŻá ááášá¸ ááşáśâáśááá˝áśááąá ááŤááášá MYTCLáááš ááŻáášááşáŹá¸á
ááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝áášáˇáááŻáášáąááşáŹááŽáąááźá áźáŹááźá˛áˇááášááá áá ášááᯠáááášá¸
áĄáááášááşáŹá¸ ááŽá¸áťááŹá¸áťáá ášáąá ááášáˇ ááášá¸áááŹááášáá˝áášáˇ áąááťááášáˇááášáťááášá¸
áá˝ááąáá¸ááŤááášá
áąáá¸á áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á ááášá¸ááášá¸ááźáášáˇ áááąáłáááŻáášá¸ ážáááášááźá˛á áášááŻáśáá˝ ááááášááźá˛ááŹá¸áąááŹáááąáłáááŻáášá¸ á áŻááśáŻááŹá¸áąáᏠáąáááŹááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááąáłáááŻáášá¸
áąáááášááşáŹá¸
ááášáááŻáááŹááášá¸ááąážááŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝ááźáášáąááááŹááášáˇááŻáášáá˝áášáˇáĄáááášááşáŹá¸
ááŻáášááášá¸ááášááášááŻáášáąááŹáášáąááąááŹááŻáášááźáášáąáťáááşáŹá¸áá˝ ááźáášáá˝á
áááŻáááášá¸ááşáłáášáąáá¸ááášáťáá ášááŤááášá áĄáááááŻáášáá˝áášáˇáĄáááášááşáŹá¸ ááŻáášááááš
ááŹááášáˇ áá ášááášá¸áąááŹáąáááşáŹá¸ááᯠá áŻá áášá¸ááŹá¸áááŻáááš áááášá¸ááşáłáášáá
áąáááášáˇ á§ááááŹááşáŹá¸ááźááš ááŻáášá áĄáááášááşáŹá¸áááŻá á ášáąáá¸áąáḠááášáˇ
áąáááášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááášáˇááášáˇ ááášáąááŹáášááŹá¸ááŤááášá Process
ááááᏠ(áá ) ááŻáááŻááášááášááŹá¸ááŤááášá áá áĽáš áá˝áášááášá¸áááš
Solution áąáááášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄá áĽášáąá áŹáášáˇážááášáˇ áááášá¸áááášá¸ááŹá¸áżááŽá¸
ááŹá¸áąáᏠáĄáąáťááĄáąááĄááášáˇáĄááášá¸ááᯠáťááášááášááśáŻá¸ááášááŤááášá
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝á ááşáášá¸ááźáášá¸áťáá áš áá˝áášáˇ áááŹá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áąáááŻáá ášááášá¸áá
áááŻáášá¸ááźáášá¸áąáááŹááášááášááášáá˝áááŹááŹááášá¸ááášá¸áťáá ášáąááąáᏠáąáťá
ááťáá ášáąá ááášáĄááźááš áĄááŹáĄááźáášáąáá¸á á ášáąáá¸áąáá¸ááŤááášá
ážááŽá¸áąááááźáášáťááášááşáŹá¸ ááśáŻá¸áááášá¸ááášáá˝áášáˇ áťááášááášá ááŻáášááşááłá¸áťááášá¸ááᯠááŻááš áąááŹáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá ááŻáášááşáŹá¸ááźáášáá˝ááááĄáąáťááąá áĄááášá¸áĄááşáŹá¸ áĄ
áąáťááąáĄáŹáášáąá
áááŻáášááźá˛ááźá˛ááşáášááşáŹá¸áá˝áááŤááášá áĄááášáąážááŹáášáˇááŻááąááŹáš ááŻáášáá˝áášáˇ áĄ
S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸ áááąáłáá°á¸áąááŹášáťááášá¸áťááłááŻáášáąááąáᏠá§ááááŹáąáĄáŹááš
áááášááşáŹá¸ááášáĄááşááłá¸ááşááłá¸áąááŹáá°ááŽááááá˝áááášáˇáĄáąáťáááśááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áťááŹá¸ááŹá¸
áąááááášáááŻáášá¸ áąááąáĄáŹáášáááŹáá ášáᯠáá˝ááąáááŤááášá
áąááŹááášáąáááŹááşáŹá¸áááášáąááŹáášáááąážááŹáášáˇáťáá ášáżááŽá¸á
á¤áąá áąáĄáŹáášáááŹá áąááĄáááášáˇáĄáťááášáˇáááš á áźáášá ááŻáąááŹááŹááŽáá˝áášáˇ
áąááŹáĄáąáťááĄáąáááşáŹá¸ááášáĄááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇ ááŹááŽáĽááŻáá˝áášáˇ ááášáááš
áá°áťááášá¸áąááŹááŹááŽáąáááá°ááášáżááŽá¸áĄáąáťááŹáášá¸áĄáá˛ááşáŹá¸áá˝áááŤááášá
áąáááŤááášá ááááášá¸áá˝áĽášáťááášá¸ áťááłááŻáášááášáĄááźááš (áá) áąáááŹáá˝ ááá˝á ááŹ
MYTCL áááš S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸ááźááš ááźáášá¸ááášáąááŤáášá¸ (áá)áąááşáŹáš
áąááŹááášá¸á á ášááşáášááşáŹá¸áĄá áááŻá¸ááŹááŽááŹáááźááš ááŻáášáá˝áášáˇáĄáááášáááşáŹá¸
áá°á¸áąááŹášáżááŽá¸ áąáťááąáĄáŹáášáąá áĄááášáĄáąááźá¸ááᯠá á ášáąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá
ááşááášá¸ááŹááášá¸áąážááŹáášá¸ááášá¸ááŤá¸áąážááŹáášá¸ áąááźááááŤááášá ááŻáášáá˝áášáˇáĄ
áąáťááąáĄáŹáášáąáááᯠáąááŹáášááŹá¸áąááŹááźáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áĄááźáášá¸áá˝á ááşáášáá˝áŹ
áááášááşáŹá¸ááĄáááááşáąááŹááášá¸áťáá ášáá˝áŹáááąáłáááŻáášá¸ááááášááźá˛áťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇá
áťááášáąáĄáŹááš(áá) ááŽááŹááźááš áá˝ááąážááŹáášá¸ áąááˇááŹáąááźááá˝ááááŤááášá
ááąáłááŻááášá¸ááášáá°áąáá¸áááŻáááá áá ášáąážááŹáášáˇ áťáá ášááášá áĄáá°á¸ááťááášáˇ á¤áááŻá
ááášá¸ááášá¸ááźáášáˇ áááąáłááźáášá¸áá˛áá˝ á ááášáˇááźáášááŹáąáᏠáąááááŹááᯠáąáá áŻááš
ááŻááš áá˝áášáˇáĄ ááááš ááşáŹá¸ááťááášá¸áááš áá°áťááášá¸ áąáťááŹáášáąááźááąáᏠáááşáŹá¸
á áášáťááášáˇ á áŻáášááášá áąáááşáŹá¸áááášáˇáá˝áášá¸ááááᯠá á ášáąáá¸áżááŽá¸ áąááŹááš ááááš
áĄááźáášá¸ áťáá ášáąáááąááˇáá˝áááŤááášá áĄáááŽá¸ áĄááşáášááŻáášáá˝áášáˇáĄáááášááşáŹá¸ááş
áá˝áášá¸ áąááŹáąáááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááŹá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸ áĄááźáášá¸áááŻá á áźáášááá ášáááŻáášááŤ
ááášá¸áááááŻáá°áááááášááźá˛á áášáá˝áášáˇ
ááášá ááźáášááášááĄáá˝áŽáĄáááŻááášá¸áá˛áˇáąáᏠááŤáášááźá˛ ááášá¸áá˝ ááášá¸áąá
áĄááŹá¸áąááááźááš áťáá ášáąáááąááˇáá˝ááąážááŹáášá¸áá˝áášááášá¸ááášááŹá¸ááŤááášá
ááá°ááŹááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄá áĽášáá ááŻáášá áášá¸ááášá á ášáąáá¸ááááşáŹá¸ááŻáášáąáḠá፠ááášá
áááźáłáášáˇDM-4 (áá°áážáááášááźá˛á áášá áĄáąáá˝ááááš) áááš ááášááá˝áášáˇ á§áżááŽ
ááŻááá
ááźáášáá˝áááŹ
ážáááášááźá˛á áášá
áĄááŽá¸
áááşáŹá¸ááźáášááŻáášáá˝áášáˇáĄáááášááşáŹá¸áĄáááŽá¸áĄááşááš ááşááášá¸áąááˇáá˝ááąážááŹáášá¸ ááŻáášááşáŹá¸áťááášáááźáášááťááášá¸áááŻáááášá¸ááşáłáášáťááášá¸
áá˝áášááášá¸ ááášáąááźááá˝áááŤááášá
áááąáłáá°á¸áąááŹášáąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸áááš ááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áąááááááŻááŻáášááşáŹá¸á áĄááááš
ááşáášáá˝ááąááŹáąáááŹááşáŹá¸á ááŻáášáá˝áášáˇáĄáááášááşáŹá¸ááşááášá¸áťááášá¸ áááášá¸áááášá¸
ááşáŹá¸ áąáááŻááşáĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇ ááşáśâáśááá˝áśááąá ááŤááášá áááŻááťáááš ááááášááźá˛áąááŹáąá
áĄáááŹááŽááąááźá¸ááášááášáˇááśáááŻáášáąááŹáááŹáááŹáá˝áááŤááášá áąáťááŹááš 87
áąááźááąááŹááŹááŽááşáŹá¸ááźááš áťáááˇášááŹá¸áąáᏠááŻáášáá˝áášáˇ áĄáááášááşáŹá¸ááşááášá¸
áááŹáááŻáášááŤááášá á¤áťááášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸á áááááŻáášááášááŹááá áťáá ášááŹ
áąááˇáá˝áááášáˇáąáááŹááşáŹá¸áá˝áŹ áĄááşáŹá¸ áĄáŹá¸ áťáááˇášááşáĽášá¸ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááááš
ááŻáááš áťááášá¸ (áááŻá) ááášá¸áááŻááĄáŹá¸ áĄááśáŻá¸ááşááŹá áááášá¸ ááşáłáášááááá˝ááá˛áˇáá˝áşááš ááşáášá¸
ááşáášáąáááŹááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáąáťáááášááŹá¸ážááŽá¸ááşáŹá¸
ááŹáąáá¸áťáááŹááŹááášááşáŹá¸ áťáá ášááźáŹá¸áááŻáášááŤááášá
ááźáŹá¸ááŹááášá¸áąážááŹáášá¸
(Haul Roads) áááášááşááš áąááᏠááşáŹá¸ áťáá ášááášá
MYTCL áááš ááášááášá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ááᯠááášááášá¸áąáá¸áťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąáḠáĄáá˛ááŹáášáťáá ášááźáŹá¸ ááŻááášáąáᏠááŻáášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááŻáąáá˝áŹáášáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááŻááš
ááŽá¸áá˝áášá¸áťáá´áááŻá¸áĄááźáášá¸ áĄáášáá ášááŹáášááŤááášááááᯠá á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸
ááźáášáťááášá¸áĄááźááš HAZMAT ááášá¸áááášááşáášá áŹáĄáŻáášááᯠááŻáášáąáá¸
áąážáá¸ááŽáááąáłáááŻáášá¸ áĄá áŻáĄááśáŻáĄáŹá¸ áĄááášááşáášá¸á áąááşáŹášááášáąá ááášâášááá¸áš
ááŹá¸ááŤááášá
áąááŹáášá¸ááá˝áşáášâášá á ášááŹáášáťááášáˇáąážáá¸ááášá¸ááŹááźáášááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸(ElectroWinning) áĄáášáá ášááŹáášáťáá´áááášáááşáŹá¸áááš áąáááŻáĄááźáášá¸ áťááášáááźáášáˇ ááŹááášááŤááášá áĄáášáá ášááŹáášáťáá´áááášá(Acid Mist)ááşáŹá¸áááŻáááąáł áááŻáášá¸á áśáŻááśáŻááŹá¸áąááŹHeapááśáŻááşáŹá¸áĄááŽá¸ááášááášá¸ááşáášááźáášáá áĽáš á á ášáąáḠáąáá¸áťááášá¸áťááášáˇ ááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸ áąááá áĽášááášá¸ SX-EW á áášááśáŻá (Tankâ Houses) áĄááźáášá¸á á ášáąáḠáąáá¸áááŤááášá ááźáášáąááááŹááášáˇ á ááŹáášááşáŹá¸áĄá áĄáášáá ášáťáá´áááášáááşáŹá¸ááŤááášáááááš áĄááŹáĄááźáášá áá˝ááá˛ááŹá¸ááášáˇ áĄááášáˇáąáĄáŹáášááŹáá˝áááťááášáˇááášááášáˇááśáááŻáášáąáᏠá ááŹáášáťáá ášááŤááášá á¤áááŹáášááášá§ááááŹáĄáá˛áááŻá áááŻáášáááŻáášááŻááášá¸ ááŹáťááášá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá ááášááąáᏠáąááˇááŹááşáášááᯠáĄááŽá¸áĄááŹá¸áá˝áááŻáášá¸áááŽá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸áá˝ áąááŹáášá¸áááŻáááťááášáˇ ááŻáášá¸ážááŽá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáĄááźáášá¸ áĄáášáá áš ááŹáášáťáá´áááášá áĄááášáˇááášáˇááᯠá á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ áťááłááŻáášáá˛áˇááŤááášá Tank House ááźááš Acid Mist áááŻáášá¸ááŹá á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ áťááłááşáášáĄá áááš ááášá¸ááşáášáááŻá áĄáášáá ášáťáá´áááášááťááášááá˝áśáááášáąááŹáášáťááášá¸áááŻááášáá˝á áááŻáášá¸ ááŹááşáášáĄá ááášááᯠáˇáá˝áş ááąááź áˇáááŤá
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášáá˝ááąáᏠáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ MYTCL áááš ááááá ááŻáášááŻáášáťááášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸á áĽášááźááš áĄááşááłá¸ááşááłá¸ áąáᏠáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸á ááŹáášáťááłáááŻáášáąáᏠáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąááŤáášááźá˛áąáḠáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻ
áĄááśáŻá¸áťááłáááŤááášá
áĄááşááłááąááŹáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áŹáąáá¸
áĄáá˛ááŹááš áá˝áááášáˇ áťááášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťáá ášáżááŽá¸á áááášá¸ááşáłááš ááŻáášááŻááášááąáᏠááŻáášááśáŻá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááźáśááżáááłá¸ááŹááťááášáˇ áąááŹášáťáá፠áťááášáá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááŻááš ááźáášáĄááśáŻá¸áťááłáťááášá¸á ááŽááźáášáąááŹášáąááŹáášááŹáááŻáášáťááášá¸á á áźáášáá áŹá¸ áąááŹááš ááźááš ááťááášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááᯠáĄááášá¸ááśáŻá¸ áĄáááŻáášá¸áĄáᏠáťááášáˇ áąááŹáášááźáášá
88
89
áĄáášáá ášáąááşáŹáášáąáá áźááš áˇááŻáášá áá áš(ARD)
áąááşá¸ááášáąáá áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áá áááŻáášááŹ
áááąáłáá°á¸áąááŹášáąáá¸áá˝ ááźáášááŹááášáˇ á áźáášááá ášáąáťáááşáŹá¸ááźááš áťááášááąáá
áááŹáąáá¸áťááášá¸
áąááááŻááá˝áášáˇ áááąááźááááˇášáĄá፠áĄáášáá ášáťáá ášáąáááąá áááŻáášááášáˇáááš áˇáá˝áášáˇ
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹááš ááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸
áąáĄáŹáášááŽááşáášáąááŹááŹáááąáłááşáŹá¸ááášá¸ ááŤááášááášááŤááášá MYTCL
áąáá¸ááŹáááášáąááááźáášá¸áąááááŻáášáá°ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹááš ááášá¸
ááşáášáˇááśáŻá¸áááš áˇáá°ááŤááĄá ááá˛áłáá°á¸áąááŹášááŻáášááŻáášáąáá¸ááŻááš ááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝
áá˝áášá¸áąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áąáḠááŻáášááášá¸ á áĽášááşáŹá¸
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáááŻá áááŻá¸ááşááłá¸áťáá ášáááŻáášááášáˇ ááášáˇááášáˇ áĄááŹáá˝áş á áźáášááá ášáťááášá¸
áááŻáááŹáąáá¸áąááŹáąáťááŹáżááŽá¸ááŹááźáášááŻáášááŻáášáá áąáá˝áşáŹáˇááş áąáá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻ
ááá˝ááąá ááášARDáááášá¸áááášá¸áąáá¸á áŽááśáááášá¸áĄááŻááášá¸áááŻáá ááŻááš áááášá¸áááášá¸
áĄáá°áááźáá°á¸áąááŤáášá¸ááŻáášáąááŹáášážáááášá MYTCL áááš ááášááášá¸
á áŽááśáááŤááášá á áźáášááá ášáąáťáááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááśááąá ḠáąáťáááşáŹá¸ áťááášáˇ áťáááš ááášááŹá¸áżááŽá¸
ááşáášáááášá¸áááášá¸áąáá¸áĄááźááš áááŻáášááśááᏠáĄááášáˇáá˝ááąáᏠáááá¸áśááášá¸
áááśááąá á¸áąáťáááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áąááŹáášááášááŹá¸ááášáˇ áąáťáááźáášáąááááźáášááŹááśáŻáąá
ááşáťáá ášááášáˇ áąáá˝áşáŹáˇááşá áťááášááśáŻá¸á áťááášáááš áá° áąááŹáášá áąáá¸á áŹá¸áá
áżááŽá¸ááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝áášáˇáááąááźáááááá˝á áąá áááš áťááłááŻáášááŤááášá
ááášá¸ááášá¸áąáá¸ááźáášááᯠáĄááśáŻá¸áťááłááŤááášá áááá áá°áááŻáášá áĄáá
áááŻá¸ááźáŹáąááŹáąážááŹáášáˇ ááášá¸á áźáᚠᡠáá ášáąáťáááşáŹá¸áá˝ á áŽá¸ááźááš ááŹááášáˇ áąá
áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáḠáá˝áášáˇ áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸
ááşáŹá¸áááŻá áźáášááá ášáąáťáááśáŻáąáĄáŹáášáąáťáááźáášáąááąáťááŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ á áŻá áášá¸ááášáá˝á
áąáá¸ááŹáááášáá áĽášáá áĽášááášááášá¸ááşáášáááášá¸áááášá¸áąáḠáąááźá¸áąááźá¸ áĄ
áąá áżááŽá¸ááášá¸áąááááŻáááŻáąáá˝áŹáášáááášáˇááášááşáŹá¸áĄááźáášá¸áááŻá áąáá áŻáášá áášááşáŹá¸
ážááśáťááłáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááłááŻáášááźáŹá¸ááášááá˝áźáášáŻáášáááŻáˇáĄááźá˛ááá˝ áąááąááŹáášá¸áąááááš áˇ
áťááášáˇáááš áááŻááąá ááŤááášá áááŻá¸ááźáŹááťááášáˇ áťáá ášáąáááááŻáášááášáˇ áááąáłááŻáášááźááš
ááá˝ááąáá¸á ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠáąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášááááşáŹá¸áááŻáąá áŹáášáˇážááášáˇá á ášáąáá¸áťááŽá¸
áĄááźáášá¸áá˝ááĄáášáá ášáąááŹáąáááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááŻáąáá˝áŹáášááášáĄááźáášá¸áááŻá ááášá¸
áááŻáĄáášáąááŹáĄáá°áĄáᎠáá˝áášáˇ áĄážááśáĽáŹáášááşáŹá¸ áąáá¸ááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤ
áąááŹáášá¸á áąážáá¸ááŤááášáąáᏠáĄááášááŻáášááŻáášááášáˇáąáááŹáá˝ ááźáášááŹ
ááášá
ááášáˇáąáááşáŹá¸áááŻááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á áááŹááąáá¸áąážááŹáášáˇááźááš áąáááᏠááášáˇáĄáášáá ášáąááŹáąáááşáŹá¸áááŻáááŻáąáá˝áŹáášááášáĄááźáášá¸áááŻá
á áŽá¸ááášáąá
ááášááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á áąáááşáŹá¸áááŻáá° áąáťáááŹá¸ áĄáťááłáášá¸á áźáášá áá áš áąáááŹáááŻá áą áá áŻáášá áášááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇááášáááŻááťááášá¸áťááášáˇááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸áááąáłááŻáášááŻáášáąáḠááŻáášááášá¸áá˝ ááźáášááŹááášáˇ áąáááşáŹá¸ áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ááᯠááášááášá¸ááşáášáááŻá ááśáŻá¸áááąááŹáášáá˝áááášá áŽááśááŹá¸ááŤááášá áĄáááŻá፠áĄáášáá ášáąááŹáąáááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąážáá¸ááŽááŤááášááášáˇ áĄááášááŻááš ááŻáášáᏠááá˛áłáąáťáááşáŹá¸ áąáááááŻááąááťááášá¸ááášáˇ áąáááŹááźááš áťááášáááš áĄááśáŻá¸áťááłáťááášá¸áťááášáˇáá°á¸áąááŹášáąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸áá˝ááźáášáá˝ááááŻáášáąáᏠáĄáášáá áš ááŤááášáááŻáášáááš áˇáąáááşáŹá¸ááᯠáá°á¸áąááŹášáąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááźáášáťááášááᚠᥠááśáŻá¸ áťááłáťááášá¸ áťááášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáááŻá ááśáŻá¸áááąááŹáášáá˝ááᲠáá˝ááąáááŤááášá
90
Worker Exposure Limit ASTM, AES : 1mg/m3 (260 ppb) y = -0.1677x2 + 5.4375x + 32.206 RĂË = 0.0823 Alert Level (208 ppb)
H2SO4 Acid mist, PPB
200
150
100
50
0
12 20 5/ /2 12 10 /20 4 /2 12 10 /20 3 /2 12 10 /20 2 /2 12 10 /20 1 /2 12 10 /20 7 /1 12 10 /20 6 /1 12 10 /20 6 /2 12 10 /20 0 /2 12 10 /20 9 /1 12 10 /20 8 /1 12 10 /20 3 /1 2 10 201 / /9 2 10 201 / /8 2 10 201 / 26 2 9/ 201 / 25 2 9/ 201 / 24 2 9/ 201 / 23 2 9/ 201 / 22 2 9/ 201 / 21 2 9/ 201 / 20 2 9/ 201 / 19 2 9/ 201 / 18 2 9/ 201 / 17 2 9/ 201 / 16 2 9/ 201 / 14 2 9/ 201 / 13 2 9/ 201 / 12 9/
Poly. (Max Concentration) Max Concentration
91
áąááááśááşáŹá¸ááᯠáááŹá ááśáˇáááŻá¸áá ááŻáášáąááŹáášááşáášááşáŹá¸
92
áááá ááŻáá˝á ášááźááš MYTCLáááš ááŻáášááŻáášáá ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááŻááš á
â˘
á áĽáášá¸ááášááźáášá¸ááááşáŹá¸áĄááźáášáááŻáášááśáąááŹášáĄááźáášá¸FEC áá,ááá,ááá ááşááśááśáŻá¸á áźá˛áá˛áˇáżááŽá¸ áááá ááŻáá˝á ášááŻáášáááŻáášá¸ááźááš áá˝áášá¸áąáťááĄáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áĄááŻááš áááŹá¸ áááá áąááşáŹáš ááᯠáĄááŻáášááášáááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááášá Myanmar
áąááááąáťááŹáášá¸ááźáŹááşáŹá¸ááᯠᡠáĄáąáťáááśá áŹá¸áąááŹáášááŻááš ááášá ááŽá ááŹá¸á áąáḠá ááášáˇáťáááˇáš áá˝á´ááŤáášá¸áťááášá¸á
â˘
áąááááźáášá¸áá˝á ááźáŹááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš Company áá˝ áąááŹáášáąáááśáŻá¸áąá áťáááš áˇáťáá´á¸áąáá¸áťááášá¸á
Yang Tse Copper Limited áá˝áášáˇ Myanmar Wanbo Mining Company Limited áááš áááá ááŻáá˝á ášáĄááźáášá¸ FEC ááá,ááá áá˝áášáˇ áťááášááŹááşáášáąááź áá á,ááá,áá á ááᯠáąááááźáášá¸ áąáááŻááášáá°ááşáŹá¸ ááááŻáĄáášááşáášáá˝áášáˇ ááźáśááżáááłá¸áááĄááźááš ááśáˇáááŻá¸áá°áᎠáá˝á´ááŤáášá¸áá˛áˇááášá áááŻá áĄáťáááš
MYTCL
áá˝áášáˇ
MWMCL
áááš
áąááźáąážáá¸áĄáá°áĄááŽ
áĄáżáá ášáąáĄáŹáášááŤáááŻáááᯠááŻáášáąááŹáášáąáḠááášááŻááááťááłááŤááášá
â˘
áąááááźáášá¸áá˝á ááźáŹáĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ááᯠáĄááá˛áˇ áąáá¸ááŻááááąáá¸áťááášá¸á
â˘
MYTCLáá˝áášáˇMWMCLáĄááŽá¸áĄááŹá¸áá˝áááźáŹááşáŹá¸ááźááš áááŹáąááŹáš áááš áᯠáá˝áášáˇ áĄáťááŹá¸áááŹáąáá¸áááŻáášáᏠáá˝á´ááŤáášá¸ááááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á
â˘
áĄááŻáášáĄáááŻááš áĄááźáášáˇáĄááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááášááŽá¸áąáá¸áťááášá¸á ááášáąáťá ááśáŻá¸áááśá¸ááźáŹá¸áá°ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ ááźáŹááşáŹá¸ áąáťááŹáášá¸áąáááááášáąááŹáášáąáá¸áżááŽá¸ áĄáąáťáááşááŻáášááášá¸á áŻááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĽáŽá¸á áŹá¸áąáá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á
â˘
Company ááźááš áĄááŻáášáááŻáášáąáᏠááášážááŽá¸ááźáášáĄááŻááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááŹá¸áąááŹáášáąááŹáášááś
ááá˝ááá°ááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš
Company
áá˝
áĄááášá¸áĄáá˝áŽá¸ á ááŻáášááŻáášáżááŽá¸ áąááźá¸áťáá´áąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ á áŽá áĽášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á â˘
áąááááźáášá¸
áąááááŻáášáá°ááşáŹá¸
Company
áá˝
ááášá¸áááŹ
áąááˇááşáášáˇáá
áĄááá˛áˇ
áá°áááášá¸ážáááłáąááşáŹáášá¸
ááášáąááŹáášáááŻáášáááš áá ášáąááşáŹáášá¸
ááášááášá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸
áá˝áášáˇ
áá ášáąááşáŹáášá¸
ááášáąááŹáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á â˘
áąááááźáášá¸áá˝á áąááźáąážáá¸áááášáááŻáášáąáᏠáá°á¸áá˝áźáášáąááşáŹáášá¸ááŹá¸ áąááşáŹáášá¸áá°ááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš áááŹááášá ááááš áąááŹáášááśáˇáąážáá¸áąáá¸áżááŽá¸ ááášá¸áááŻááąááşáŹáášá¸áżááŽá¸ááźáŹá¸ááşááášááźááš áááľáá˝áááŤá ááášáˇáąááŹášáąáᏠᥠááŻáášáĄáááŻáášáĄááźáášáˇ áĄááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááášááŽá¸áąáá¸áťááášá¸á
93
áąááááśááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášááááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááá ááŻáá˝á ášááźááš áąááşá¸ááźáŹ (áá) ááźáŹáá˝ áá°áᏠá áŻá áŻáąááŤáášá¸ (ááááá) áąááşáŹášááᯠááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠáĄááşááłá¸áťááł áĄá áŽáĄá áĽášáĄá ááŻááąáá¸áá˛áˇááášá ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášáááĄáťáá áš áááŹáááš (á) áĽáŽá¸á áá°ááŹáťááł (á) áĽáŽá¸á áĄáá°áá°ááŹáťááł ( á ) áĽáŽá¸á áĄáąááźáąááźáĄáá° (á)áĽáŽá¸ á áŻá áŻáąááŤáášá¸ (áá) áĽáŽá¸ ááŤááášáąáᏠááášáá˝áášáˇáąáá¸ááŻááá áĄááźá˛áááźá˛áááŹá¸ááášá áąáá ááźáášá¸áá˝á
ááźáŹááşáŹá¸áĄááźááš
áĄáąáá¸áąáá
áá°ááŹááášááŹáĽášáááŻááášá¸
áá˝á´ááŤáášá¸ááŹá¸ááŤááášá ááᯠáˇáĄáťáááš áááŻáášá¸áżáá᳠ᡠáĄááášááášá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸ááźááš ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áąááŹáąáťááŹááźá˛ááşáŹá¸ áá áĽášáťááłááŻáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠá áášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áąááááźáášá¸áá˝áááźáŹááşáŹá¸áááŻáááźáŹá¸áżááŽá¸ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠáĄááááᏠáťááášááąááťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááłááŻáášáąáá¸ááŤááášá áĄá ááŻá¸áááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸ááŹáááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáá°á¸áąááŤáášá¸ááŹáááŻáášááášáąááŹááš ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ
ááŤá¸áá˝á ášáąáĄáŹáášááąáá¸ááášááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸
áááááš
ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áąá áŹáášáˇ
áąáá˝áŹáášááááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻáášáąáḠááášá ááášá¸áĄááźá˛ááááš áąááĄááášáá˝áášáˇáąááşáŹáášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áááŻá ááááŻáášáąá ááášááá˝áášá¸áąáḠáá˝áášáˇ áĄááááášá áźáášááá ášáá áááŻááááŻááźáŹá¸ áąááŹáášá á ášáąáá¸áąáá¸ááášá áĄáŹááŹááááŻáášáąáá˝áźá¸áá áĄá áŽáĄá áĽáš áĄáťáá áš áááá ááŻáá˝á áš áá˝á áżááŽá¸ ááśáŻá¸áá˝á ášáąáĄáŹááš ááąáá¸ááášááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áááŻáášáĄáąáá¸ááşáááš áąá áŹááˇášážááášáˇ á á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááłááŻáášáá˛áˇááášá ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášááááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááš ááŻáášááŻáášáá ááŻáášááášá¸ ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáá°ááááášááášá¸ááşáášááᯠááşáŹá¸á áźáŹ áĄáąááŹáášáĄáá°áťááłááŤááášá áááŻáášá¸á§ááááŹáá˝á ááąáá¸áá°áááš ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄááźáášáąááŹáášáá°ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáá°ááŽáťááášá¸áááš áááŻááᯠáąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąáᏠááášááášá¸ááşáášááźááš áá°ááşáŹá¸ ááşáášá¸ááŹá áźáŹ áąááááŻáášááŻááášáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá MYTCL ááᚠᤠáááŹáťáąáťááááŻ
áááŻáááŻáąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąáĄáŹááš
ááášáˇáá˝ááąáááŤááášá
94
áá°ááŽáááš
áĄá áĽášáĄáżáá˛
áĄ
á áŽááśáááášá¸áĄáá ášááşáŹá¸
95
áĄááŻáášáááŹá¸áĄááźá˛ áˇáĄá áášá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸áááŻáášá¸áááŻáášáᏠááźáś áˇáżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáá áááášááŻáášááášá¸áá˝ááš MICCL (áťááášááŹáĄááŻáášááášáááŻá¸áąááŹááŤá¸ááŻáá¸ááŽ) áááŻ
áĄáááš (áá) áááŻáášáąáĄáŹááš áĄááşááłá¸ááśá áŹá¸ááźáášáˇ áĄáťááášáˇáá˝áášáˇ áĄáżáá˛ááášá¸ á
ááŤáááŻáášáᏠáĄá áášá¸áĄáąáḠááśáŻá¸áťááášááşáášáťááášáˇáĄáŻáášááşáłáášá áŽááśáżááŽá¸ áĄááŻááš
áášááášá¸áĄáťáá ášáĄááŻáášááášáááŹá¸ááá áŹááşáłáášáĄáá ášááşáłáášáááŻáá˛áˇááŤááášá
áááŹá¸áĽáŽá¸áąááá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸áąáááŹááşáŹá¸áĄááşáŹá¸á áŻááᯠáťááášááŹáá°ááşááłá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄ
áąááŹáášáá˝á ášáááŻáášá¸ááźááš áĄáťááŹá¸áąááá áŹá¸áĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ ááá áĄáŹá¸ MYTCL
ááźáášááášáá˝áášááŹá¸áá˛áˇááášá áĄááášáááŻáášá¸áĄááášáˇáĄáŻáášááşáłáášáá áąáááŹ
ááźááš ááŻáášááášá¸ áĄáąááĄááŹá¸áĄá áĄáťáá˛ááášá¸ááášááášá¸ ááášááĄáášááźáŹá¸ááŤ
ááşáŹá¸áááŻáĄáá˝ááš(á)áááąáłááźáášá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸áá˝ áĄáżáááášá¸á áŹá¸ áĄááááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ
ááášá á¤áĄáąááĄááźáášáááš ááášáąááŹáášáá ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áąáĄáŹááš
áĄáťááŹá¸áĄá ááŻá¸ááĄááźá˛ááĄá áášá¸áá˝áĄááááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻááášááĄáášáá˛áˇááášá
áťááášááŹááşááášááźáášáá˝á ášááááŻá¸ááŹáááš áąáá˝áşáŹášáá˝áášá¸ááŹá¸ááášá
ááŻáá¸ááŽááźááš áĄááŻáášáĄáááŻááš áąááᏠ(ááá ) áąááᏠáĄááášáťááłááŹá¸áżááŽá¸á
ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ ááááášááŹáááşáŹá¸ááźá ášáąáááŹáťááášááášááşááŹá¸áťááášá¸á á
áąááá áŹá¸ áĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ ááá áąááşáŹáš ááźáášáˇáťááł ááŹá¸ ááŤááášá ááŻáášááá áŹ
á áŹáááŻá¸áťáá˝áášáˇáááá˝ááᲠáąááá áŹá¸ááášááášá¸áĄáťáá áš (áá )áá˝á ášážááŹááŻáášáááŻááš áá˛áˇáá°
áááŻá¸áťáá˝áášáˇááá˝ááááš áĄáááŻááá˝áŹ ááááášááŹááááŻááš áąáᏠáąáááŹááşáŹá¸ááźááš
ááşáŹá¸ (áááŻá) áááŻáááŻáąááŹáášá¸ááźáášáąááŹááášáąááźááá˝ááááš áĄááŻáášáĄáááŻááš áąáááŹ
áąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛áąáááŹááşáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻáášááŹá¸ááťááášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸ááŹáááşáŹá¸ááźááš
áąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛áťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ ááźá˛áá áášá¸ááśáŻáááŹá¸ááᯠáťááášáááš ááźá˛áá áášá¸ááŹá¸ááŤ
áąáá˝áşáŹášáá˝áášá¸ááŹá¸ááąááŹááš áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáááááá˝áááááşáŹá¸ áá˝áááˇá˛ááŤááášá
ááášá áąááá áŹá¸ááášááášá¸ áĄáťáá áš áá áá˝á ášážáᏠááŻáášáááŻáášáá˛áˇáá°ááşáŹá¸ áĄáŹá¸
MYTCL á ááášááášááźááš ááŻáášááášá¸áááŻáášá¸áááŻáášáᏠá áŽááśáĄáŻáášááşáłáášáááá˝áášáˇ
áĄáżáá˛ááášá¸ááášááášá¸áĄáťáá ášááśá áŹá¸ááźáášáˇáĄáťááášáˇáĄááá˝áášáˇááášááĄáášáżááŽá¸ ááášááášá¸
áá°áá áźáášá¸áĄáŹá¸áĄááášá¸áĄáťáá ášááşáŹá¸áááŻááŻáá¸ááŽááĄááźáášá¸áááŻáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááśáŻá áś
ááşáŹá¸á ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáá áĄá áá˝áášááŹá¸ ááşáŽá¸áťáá˝áášáˇááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá áš
ááşáŹá¸áá˝áąáááşáŹá áźáŹáąááˇááŹááśáŻá¸ááášáżááŽá¸ MYTCL áĄááášáááŻáášá¸ áĄáŻáášááşáłáášáá
ááášá áá°ááŽááášá áśáŻááşáŹá¸áááŻááášá¸ áťááášááášáťááášááášáąáá¸ááŤááášá
áá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸áááŻáášáá˝áášááşáŹá¸á ááąááŹáá°ááŽááşáášáťááášáˇ ááááŹááášáá˝áŹá¸ áą
ááŻáá¸ááŽááááŻá¸ááášáááááš ááŹááášáˇáá˝á ášááşáŹá¸ááźáášááášá¸ áá ášááášáˇáżááŽá¸
ááŹáąááŹáášá¸ááşááłá¸áááŹáášááşáŹá¸áááŻááąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛ááášáĄááşááášáťáá ášááášá
áá ášááášáˇá áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáá áá ášááŻáżááŽá¸áá ášáᯠááášááášááášáá˝ááąááááŤ
ááááááŻáá˝á áš áá˝á ášááŻáášáááŻáášá¸ááźááš ááášááá˝áášá¸áąáťá áĄááŻáášáááŹá¸ áááá áĄáŹá¸
ááášá
96
MYTCL
áááš
MYTCL
ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻ
áĄáŹá¸áąáá¸ááşáŽá¸áťáá˝áášáˇáżááŽá¸
Employment Status
MICCL
MYTCL 2013 - 2014
Year
2010
2010
2012
2013âŚ
Expatriate
2
5
6
6
Permanent
643
680
873
1.500+aprox.
Contract
11
20
263
20 approx.
Casual Labor
320
440
503
350+average/year
Total
976
1145
1445
1.876 approx.
áĄááşááłá¸áĄáťááášááşáŹá¸ ááᯠááášá¸ááᯠáˇáá˝áášáˇ áá˝áşáąáááźá˛áá°ááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááášá
ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áá áá˝á ášááŻááášáąáĄáŹááš áĄáááŻáášááášááśáĄáťáá áš ááášááááŻáášá áŹááşáłááš ááşáłáášáááŻáżááŽá¸ááášááĄáášááźáŹá¸ááášáá°áąááŹáĄáá°á¸áąáááá áŽáá ášááášááᯠáťáááŹáášá¸
áááŻáášáá˝áášáĄáá ášáááášááášá¸áąáá¸ááŹáá°ááŤá
áá˛áˇááášá á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áááĄáááŻáášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄáąááźááĄážááśáłáá˝á áááŹáá˝áášááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áá˝á áš
áááŻáášáá˝áášáĄáá áš áąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛áťááášá¸áĄáąáá áąááźáąáááááşáŹá¸áá˝ááąáááášáˇ áá°
áĄááášááĄááášááá˝áááŻáášáááŻáášááźáášáˇáťááłááášá áĄáááš áá áá˝áášáˇáĄáááš
ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ á áášá¸ááśáŻá¸áąááźá¸áąááźá¸áááš áááąáłááźáášá¸ á áŽááśááášáááźá˛ááááŹá áá ášááŻá áŽáá˝
ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áááš áĄááášáá°ážááŽá¸á áąááŹáášááśáááťááášáˇáąááŹáš
áá°ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ ááŻáášááá áŹáąáá¸áááŻáášááźáášáˇ áąááŹášáááŽááᯠááźá˛áá áášá¸ááŹá¸ááášá
ááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸áááášá¸áááŻááááŻáášáááŻáášáąááŹášááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á áĄáżáááášá¸á áŹá¸áá°
ááášá¸áąááŹášáááŽáááš ááŻáá¸áᎠá áĄááźáášá¸áááŻáášá¸ ááášááášá¸ á áźáášá¸áĄáášáťááášáˇ
áááąáááá áŽááşáŹá¸ááşáá˝áášáąááŹáąááŹášáááŽááááŻááášáťááááŻáášááášáááášááášá¸áĄ
ááŹá¸áááŻá¸ááášáááá˝áášáˇááşáŽá¸áťáá˝áášáˇááááşáŹá¸áááŻááášááśá áŽá á ášáąáá¸áżááŽá¸áááᏠááášáá˝áŹá¸
ááášáˇááźáŹáťááŹá¸áááá˝ááąá ááŹáá° ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áĄááŹáááš áĄááźááš áťááášâášáááš
áąáᏠáąáťááŹáášá¸áá˛ááááşáŹá¸ áťáá ášáąááááŹáąá áááš ááźáášá¸áĄáŹá¸áąáá¸áááš áťáá áš
áááŻáášááášáá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááźááš áĄááźáášáˇáĄáąáá¸áá° ááášáááš ááŻáášáąááŹááš
ááášá
ááŻááášááášáĄááźááš áąááŹášáááŽáá˝ ááášááášá¸áĄááášáˇáĄáááŻááš áá˝áşáá˝áşáá áá˝áášáˇ áá°ááŽá áźáŹáąááŹáášááźáášááášá
áĄááášá¸áąááŹááš B áááŻá¸áá˝áášáˇ HIV áá°ááŤáᎠááášááášá¸áá ášááşáŹá¸áááš áĄáżáá˛ááášá¸ááášááášá¸áťáá ášáááš ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášáĄážáááł
ááášááášá¸ááśá áŹá¸ááźáášáˇ
áąáá¸á á ášáťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááłááŻáášááááš áťáá ášááášá áááŻá¸áąááźááá˝ááá°ááşáŹá¸áááŻ
áá°áááá°ááśáŻáąáá¸
ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áĄáąáťááĄáąá
ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááźááš
ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸á áĄáąáá¸áąáááá˝áášáˇ áĄáá°á¸ááşáášá¸ááŹáąáḠááśá áŹá¸ááźáášáˇ áĽáááŹ-
ááášáąááŹááš áĄááŻáášááŻáášáááš ááášáááśááŤá áááŻáĄáášááşáášáĄá áá˝ááąááąááŹ
ááşáŹá¸ááŹáťááášá¸áááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášáĄááźáášá¸áááááŻáášáááááŽá¸ááźáŹá¸ááźáášáˇ áá˝áášáˇ ááŹáąáá¸ááá áĽ
ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ (áĄáżáá˛ááášá¸á ááŹááŽá áąááá áŹá¸) áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áááŻááŹááźáášáááťááł
ááşáŹá¸ááᯠMYTCL áá˝ ááˇáśáááŻá¸áá°ááŽáááš áťáá ášááášá
ááááˇášáąááŹášááťááášáˇ
ááŻáášáąáá¸ááśáŻááŹáááąááŹááŤáááŻá¸áá˝ááąááá°ááşáŹá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááźááš áĄááŻáášááŻááš ááźáášáˇáťááłááášáááŻááášá¸áąáááşáŹá áźáŹáťááášááášááśáŻá¸ááášááášá
áááłáłááźáášá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸áááŻáášáááŻáášáááąáá ááŹááášáá°áťááášá¸
áąáá¸ááášá¸ááśáŻáżááśáłáąáᏠááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášáťáá ášáąá áááš ááášááášá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áááŻ
MYTCL áááš áááąáłááźáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸á ááŻáášáąááŹáášáááš ááŹááášáĄá
áąáá¸á á ášáťááášá¸á ááŹááźáášáąáá¸áááŻá¸áťááášá¸ áąáááá áŽáĄáá ášááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻááš
áĄáżáá˛ááášá¸ááášááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášááááŻáášááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄááášáĄáŹáááś
ááŹá¸ááášá ááášááášá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸
ááŹá¸áąáá¸ááášá áąááŹáášááŹááášáˇ áĄááŹááášááŹáááşáŹá¸ááźááš ááášááášá¸
HIV áááŻá¸á á ášáąáá¸áááášá HIV áááŻá¸
áá˝ááá°ááşáŹá¸ááᯠMYTCL áá˝ ááááŹá¸á áŻááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ áąááźá¸áąááźá¸ááááşáŹá¸
áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áĄááźááš áĽááąááĄá áĄáŹáááśááŹá¸áąáá¸ááášá
áťááłááŻáášá ááááŹá¸á áŻááášááşáŹá¸áááŻááášá¸ áĄááá˛áˇááŹáąááŹááš áąáá¸á á ášááášá ááşáášáá˝ááąááąáᏠááááᯠááášáááŻáááášááášáá˝áášáááš ááźáŹá¸áááš ááášá¸
ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áąááŹáášáąáá¸áĄááźááš ááášááśáŻáąááź
áááášááááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻáášáąáá¸ááášá
MYTCL ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááášááášá¸ááŹá áżááŽá¸ááśáŻá¸ááášáˇáĄá፠áąááźáááŹá ááşáŹá¸ááşáŹá¸áááášáĄááźáášááášááášá¸áá˝áášáˇMYTCLáááŻááĄáá°áááź áąááŹáášáąáá¸
áááá˝á ášáĄáááš áĄáżáááášá¸á áŹá¸áá°áťááášá¸
áĄááźáášáąááźá áŻááááŻáášááášá¸áááŻááášá¸ááášáąááŹáášááŹá¸ááŤááášá
áĄáááš (áá) áá˝á ášáĄááášáá˝ááá°ááşáŹá¸ áĄááŻáášááŻáášáááš ááášáˇáąááŹášáťááášá¸á
áá áĽáš ááááŻáášááşááášááşáŹá¸ááźááš ááášáá˝áŹáá˝ááąáᏠááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áĄááŹ
áááášáˇáąááŹášáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá ááááşáąáᏠáťáááŹáášá¸ááşááš ááá˝áááŤá
ááášáĄááźááš á áŻáąááŹáášá¸áąááźáąááŤáášá¸á áĽáš áąáĄáŹáášááźááš ááášááášá¸áá˝ ááášá¸
MYTCL áááš áĄáááš áá áá˝áášáˇ áĄáááš áĄáááŻá¸ááášááášááášá¸
áá áŹá á % áá˝áášáˇ ááŻáá¸ááŽáá˝ ááášááášá¸áĄááźááš á áŻáąááź ááᯠááśáŻá¸ááᯠ97
áĄááşááášááąááźá¸ áá°áᎠáąáťááá˝áášá¸áąáá¸ááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááášá
ááášááášá¸áá˝ ááśá áŹá¸ááźáášáˇááááš áťáá ášááášá
MYTCL áááš ááášááášá¸ááşáášáááŻáášááŹááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąáá¸ááŹá¸ááśáŻááŹáá áĄáąááźáąááźáááľááźááš
áá ááášááááŻáášá¸ áĄáťáá ášááŤáááš ááŻáášáááŻáášááťááášá¸áááŻááşáŹá¸á áźáŹ ááŻáášáá°ááááŤ
áááąáłááźáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááŻáá¸ááŽááşáŹá¸áááŻáášáá˝áášáąáťááŹáášá¸áąááŹášááášá¸ á¤áąáááŹ
ááášá
á¤áąááááśáá°ááşáŹá¸áááš á¤áąáááŹááźááš áĄáżáá˛áá˝ááąáážááááš áťáá ášááťááášáˇ MYTCL áááš S&K áĄááźá˛ áˇáĄá áášá¸á ááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝á ááźáŹáá°ááźáŹááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááááŹá¸á áŻáááźááš áĄáá°áá°áťáá ášááášáᯠááśáá°ááŹá¸ááŤááášá MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ á¤áá˛áˇáááŻá ááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝ áááášáąááźááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááááŹá¸á áŻáááźááš
áąááááŻáášáááášááŻá
ááŻáášáá°ááááŻ
á¤áąáááá˝á
áááŻá¸ááŹááĽášáąááşá¸ááááźá˛ááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááŹááŹáąáá¸ááźá˛ááşáŹá¸ áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ááźáášááášá¸ ááŤááášáąááŹáášááźáášááášáťáá ášááŤááášá ááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝ááá°ááĄááźá˛áᥠá áášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááŻáá˝á´ááŤáášá¸áťááášá¸á ááŻááśááŹáᏠᥠááŤáááŽá¸ááášáááŽá¸ááşáŹá¸ááźáášááŻáášá¸áááŽá¸ááşáŹá¸á ááŻáášá¸áááŽá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áąááŹááš ááŻáášáá˝á´ááŤáášá¸áťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻááášá¸ áťááłááŻáášááášáá˝ááżááŽá¸ MYTCL áĄáąááťááášáˇ áá˝á ášá áĽáš áá°áááąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áááŻááášá¸ áá°ááŽááśáˇáááŻá¸áááš áťáá ášááášá ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááááŹá¸á áŻááşáŹá¸ áąááşáŹášáááášáĄááášá¸áąáťááááš áĄáááŻá áá˝áŹ ááŽááášááŹáá áĄáŹá¸áá áŹá¸ááźá˛ááşáŹá¸á áážáá¤áášáąááááášááźá˛ááşáŹá¸áááźááš ááášáąáá¸áąáááąááşáŹášááźá˛ áááášááźá˛ááşáŹá¸ áťááłááŻáášáąáá¸áááš áťáá ášáżááŽá¸áá áĽášááŹáᏠáąáá¸áąáá ááşáŹá¸ááźáášááŻáášá¸ážááŽá¸áąááşáŹáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááźááš áá˝á´ááŤáášá¸áťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááłááŻááš ááášáťáá ášááášá áááŻáášá¸áżáááłááĄááźáášá¸ ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ áá°áąááá ááášáąááŹáášáˇááášááŹáá˝ááąá áááš áĄáááŻááá˝áŹ áĄáťááŹá¸áąáᏠááŻáášáąááŹáášááşáášááşáŹá¸áááŻááášá¸ áąááŹáášááźááš ááźáŹá¸ááášá áĄáżáá˛ááášá¸ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááĄááášááŹáąáááŹááşáŹá¸áááŻáĄáášááááŻá áŽááśáąáá¸áťááášá¸á áąáááášáá áášááşáŹá¸ááášááášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á ááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááłáťááášáąáá¸áťááášá¸á áá˝áşáášá á áš ááŽá¸ááşáŹá¸ááášááášáąáá¸áťááášá¸áááśáŻáťááśáłáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇááášááášáˇáąáá¸ááŻááĄááşááłá¸ááᯠááááŻ
98
ááá˛áłááźáášá¸ áááášáááášá¸ááá áŽááśááşááš
99
ááá˛áłáá°á¸áąááŹášáťááášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ áąááŹáášááźáášáżááŽá¸á áŽá¸áżááŽá¸áąááŹááš áááŻááááŻááš
áááášá¸áááášá¸ááŹááźáášááášáĄááźááš áąáĄáŹáášá፠ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áťááášáˇ á áśáŻ
á áŽááśáááášá¸ áĄá ááášáĄáááŻáášá¸ áá ášá áśáŻ áá ášáᯠááąááŹáášááźáášáááŻáášáá˝áşáášáąááŹáš
áąáĄáŹááš á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá
ááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á áĄááşááłá¸áĄáťáááš ááá˝ááááŻáášáąááş ááá˝ááá˝áşáášáąááŹášááášá¸
â˘
áá˝áŹá¸ááášá¸áąáááĄááźáášá¸áá˝á ááźáášá¸áá°á¸áąááŤáášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášá¸ááášá¸ááźáášáˇ
áąááŹáášá¸á áááášáááášá¸ááźáŹá¸ááášáťáá ášáżááŽá¸ áąááŹáášááźáášáá áá áĽáášá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸
ááźáášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáťááášááášáťááášáˇááášá¸áááŻááááš á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášááŹá¸
ááᯠááášáá˝áŹá¸áá˝áášá¸ááášá¸áťááášá¸áťáááˇáš áááąáłááźáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááᯠáĄáżááŽá¸áááš
áťááášá¸á
áąááŹáášááźáášáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá á ááášáá°á¸ááśáŻáąááŹášááášáˇ áááąáłááźáášá¸ááááš
â˘
á áźáášááá ášáąáťáá áŹááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáááąáłááŻáášááŻáášáżááŽá¸ áááąáłáááŻáášá¸áĄááśáŻážááŽá¸ááşáŹá¸
áááášá¸ááá áŽááśááşááš áá ášááášááᯠááŻáášááášá¸á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áąáḠáĄáááŻáášá¸áá˝ ááŻáášááśáŻá¸áąááŹášâáš
áááŻáąáťááąááşáŹáˇááŽááŹáąá á áá˛ááşáŹá¸á áĄáąááááśáąáťááááŹááşáŹá¸ ááśáŻá¸áĄáŻááš
áąááŹáášááźáášááŹá¸áżááŽá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá ááášá¸áĄá áŽáĄá áĽášáťááášáˇ áááąáłááźáášá¸
ááŹá¸áżááŽá¸ áąááááášá¸áĄááášááşáŹá¸ áťááášááášáąááŤáášááźáŹá¸áąá ááášá
áááášáááášá¸ááááᯠáĄáąáťáááśááŹá¸ á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášááźáŹá¸áááš áťáá ášááŤááášá
â˘
ááşáášáá˝ááąááŹáąááŤáášááźá˛áá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸á ááŹáášáąáá¸áá áĽáášá¸ááşáŹá¸á áááŻááš
ááášá¸áá˝áŹáĽááąááąážááŹáášá¸áĄáááŻááĄáášááşáášáá áŽá¸ááźáŹá¸áąáá¸ááášááášá¸ááşáášáąáá¸
áááŻááášááŹááźáášáąááŹáášá áŹááşáŹá¸áááŻáááąáłááźáášá¸áąáááŹááşáŹá¸áá˝áááš áá˝áŹá¸
ááŹáá˝áášáˇáá°áááąáá¸ááŹáááąáááá°á¸ááşáŹá¸áĄááşáłáśá¸ááášáąá ááŤááášá
áá˝áášá¸ááášá¸áąáá¸ááášá
á¤á ááášáá°á¸ááśáŻáąááŹášááášáˇ
áááąáłááźáášá¸
áááášáááášá¸áá
á áŽááśááşáášáĄáąáá
â˘
áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áąáᏠáĄáąááŹáášáĄáĽáŽá¸ááşáŹá¸ áĄáąááŹáášáĄáá°áá áĽáášá¸
áĄáąáťáááśááášáˇ á áŽááśááşáášáááš áĄááśáŻá¸á áśáŻ áĄááşáśáłá¸áááš ááášááášááášáˇ
ááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ááᯠááşáášáááášá¸á ááášáá˝áŹá¸áá˝áášá¸ááášá¸áżááŽá¸ áťááášáááš
áááąáłááźáášá¸áááášáááášá¸áťááášá¸áťáá ášá áąááŹáášááŻááš áááąáá¸áᏠáááŻááááŻááš
áá°áąááŹááš ááŹá¸áá˝ááąáá¸ááášá
ááášáąááŹáášáąááŹáášááźáášááááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášááá˝áášá¸ááŹá áááá ááŻáá˝á ášááźááš
â˘
áĄááśáŻá¸áááš ááááśáŻá¸ááşáłáášáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá MYTCL ááááąáłááźáášá¸ áááášáááášá¸ááá áŽááśááşáášááźááš áąáĄáŹáášá፠áĄáááááášáá˝áášá¸ááşááš áąáá¸áᯠá፠ááášá áááášáááášá¸áá áĄááášáˇááášáˇááźááš áĄááşáśáłá¸áááš ááášáááš áąá ááŤááášá áá
ááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝áášáˇ áťááášáá°áááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸ááá áĽááᯠááŹááźááš
áá˝áşáášá á ášááŹáášáĄáŹá¸ áťááášáˇááášá¸áá áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸ áąáťááąáááąáťááąáĄáŹááš áááŻáá ááááŻáĄáášáá˝áşááš áá˝áášá¸ááášá¸ááášáá˝áŹá¸áąáá¸ááá
â˘
ážááźáášá¸ááşáášáá áĽáášá¸áĄáááŻáášá¸áĄá áĄáŹá¸ááśáŻá¸áááŻáá˝áášá¸ááášá¸ááášáá˝áŹá¸áąáḠááášá
á¤áááášáááášá¸áąáá¸
á áŽááśááşáášáááš
á áśááášáąááŹáášá
á áśááášáąááŹááš
áąá áŹáášáˇáąáá˝áŹáášáááášá¸áááášá¸ááášáĄááźáášáąáá¸ááášá¸áááŹááášáá˝ááąááŹááááš
(áąááŹááš)á áąážáá¸á áášáąááŹááš áąááááşáŹá¸ááŤááášážáááŤááášá áąááŤáášá¸á ááš
áááášá¸áááĄáťáá áš áąááŹáášááźáášááášá
áááąáłááźáášá¸áááášáááášá¸áá á áŽááśááşáášáááš áá˝á ášá áĽáš áĄááşááášáá˝áášáˇáá ášáąáťáá¸ááŽ
áá
áááąáłááźáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááášáááŻáášá¸áżááŽá¸áąááŹááš ááášááášá¸ááşááš
á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášááášáťáá ášá áąá áŹáášáˇážááášážááášáˇáááá áááŹáášááşáŹá¸ ááá˝á
áąáá¸ááŹáááŻá¸ááşááłá¸ááşáŹá¸ áąáá˝áşáŹáˇááášá¸áąá áááš (áááŻááááŻááš) ááąááşáŹáášáááš
áąáĄáŹááš á áŽá áĽášáąááŹáášááźáášáááš áťáá ášááŤááášá MYTCL áááš ááá˛áł
áĄá áŽáĄááśááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áąááŹáášááźáášááášá
ááźáášá¸áąááá áťááášááášáá°áąááŹáášáąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸á á ááŻáášááşááłá¸ áťáá áš ááźáášá¸
áá
áąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ
áąáťáááşáášáá˝áŹááźáášáťááášáááŻáá°ááášá¸áĄáąáťááĄáąáááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáĄááŽáťáá áš
áááŻá¸ááşááłá¸ááášáąááŹáášáąááŹ
áąáááŹáąááááşáŹá¸á
áąááá˝ááš
áąá áŹáášáˇážááášáˇáááášá¸áááášá¸áá áąááşáŹáˇááášá¸áąáĄáŹááš áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸ááášá ááá˛áłááźáášá¸ áááášáááášá¸ááá áŽááśááşáášáááš áąáá¸ááášá¸á ááášááśáˇáąáᏠáąáťááĄáąááĄááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸á áąááá˝áášáˇáąááááŻá áááŻáášá áŹá¸áťááášá¸áá˝ ááášá¸áąáḠáąáĄáŹááš ááášááŽá¸ááŹá¸áąáá¸ááášá áąáťáááŹáĄáąááťááášáˇ á ááŻáášááşááłá¸ ááźáášááášáááŻááš ááášáˇ áĄáąáťááĄáąááá˝ááąáĄáŹááš ááášááŽá¸áąáá¸ááŹá¸ááášá áąáťááĄáąááĄááŹá¸áááŻ
100
áąááşáŹáˇáąááźáťááášá¸áááŻ
áąáááşáŹ
áąáĄáŹááš áąááˇááŹá áŽá á ášáťááášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸áááŻááĄáŹá¸ ááŤá¸áá˝á ášáĄáááąáá áááášá¸
áąáĄáŹááš ááášááŽá¸áąáá¸ááášá áá
áąáťááťááášáąáá áŽá¸ááášá¸áá
áááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášááźáŹá¸ááŤááášá
á áŽá á ášáĄááášáťááł ááášáťáááşááš
101
áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášá ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąáá¸áĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáḠáťááášááŹááášá áŽáąážáá¸ááŽááŻáá¸ááŽááŽáááááš (MYTCL) áááš áĄááášáĄáąááźá¸á áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşáášáá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášááşáášá¸ááŹáąáá¸áá˝áášáˇ áąáḠáĄáá˛ááŹáášááášá¸áá˝áášá¸áąáá¸áááŻáášáᏠááşáášáˇááášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáťááášáťááášáááŻáášááŹáá˝áášáˇ ážáá áąážáá¸ááşáááŻáášááśáááŻáá á áśááşááášá áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááąáťáá¸ááŽáá˝ááąá áááš áąááŤáášá¸á ááš á áŽááśááášáááźá˛áá˝áłá áá áš(IMS) ááᯠáááášá¸áááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášááŹá¸ááŤááášá áąááŤáášá¸á áášá áŽááśááášáááźá˛áá˝áłá áá áš (IMS) áááš ááášá áŻáá˝á áš áá ášááŻááŽá¸ááŤá¸ááášá MYTCL ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áĄáŻáášááşáłáášáááĄááášáˇáá˝á ááŻááá˘áłáášáááŻáá áááŻáášá¸ááášá¸ ááśáˇáááŻá¸áá°ááŽáááąážááŹáášáˇ
ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áżááŽá¸áąáťááŹáášá
áąááášáá˝áášáˇáąááşáŹášááŽáąááŹ
á áá ášáá ášááş
ááášáąááŹáášááŹá¸ááášáˇ
ááášááášáąááąááŹ
ááŻáášááášá¸á áá áš áá ášááŻáĄáťáá áš ááášááášááášááášáąáááŤááášá Myanmar Yang Tse Copper Ltd. ááᯠISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 & OHSAS 18001:2007 ááŻáááá˝áášáˇ á áášááşáĽášá¸á ááŻáášááášá¸á á ášáąáá¸áá áťááłááŻáášáá˛áˇááŤáąážááŹáášá¸ áąááŹáášááśááŤááášá ááŻáášááášá¸á á áš ááŹááĄááźáášá¸áĄááá áťááłáťááášááźáášá¸ááśáááš ááŻááĄáášááşáášááşáŹá¸ ááá˝áááášáˇáĄááźááš MYTCL á áĄáąááŹáášáĄááŹá¸ á áŹááźáášá áŹááášá¸áĄá áĄááášááŤáĄáááĄáá˝áášáťááł ááášáá˝áášááşáŹá¸áťááášáˇ áá˝áášááśáŻááášááŹá¸áá˝áááŤááášá SGS
á
áťááášááášááśáŻá¸ááášáá
ááŻáášáąááŹáášááşáášáááš
MYTCL
á áááąáłááźáášá¸áá˝ááᏠááśáŻááźáŹáąáááá˝áášáˇ ááášááŻáášááśáŻá¸áááŻááá˝ ááášáťáááášáˇ
áĄááşáášáĄááášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ áá˝áášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáąááááźááš á á ášáąáá¸áąááŹáášááźáášáťááášá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá ááśáŻá¸ááášááááşáŹá¸áááš ááŻáášááášá¸ááźáášáĄááŽá¸ááŽá¸áá˝ ááŻáá˘ááłáášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ IMS Coordinator ááŻááá áááááááŻáááŻáášáąááŹáášááşáášáĄáąáá ááŹá¸ááášááąááŹáąááŤááš ááášáˇ áĄáááŻáášá¸áĄááŹáĄáŹá¸ á á ášáąáá¸áťááášá¸ áťáá ášááŤááášá áĄá áŽááášááśá ᏠááášáťáááşáášáĄáąáá ááśáŻá¸ááášááşáášáĄá ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášáá˝áášááşáášáá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠááášááášáááášá¸áááášá¸ááŹá¸áá˝ááąážááŹáášá¸ áąááźááá˝á áááŤááášá á áśááşááášá áśááźáášá¸áááŻáášá¸áĄááźááš áá˝áášá¸ááášá¸áąáᏠááášáá˝áášá¸ááşáášá ááášááźáášááşáášááşáŹá¸ ááŹá¸áá˝ááżááŽá¸ ááŻáášáąááŹáášááşáášááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ ááśáŻáá˝áášáąá áŹáášáˇážááášáˇ á á ášáąáá¸ááşááš áá˝áááŤááášá áĄááşáášáĄááášááşáŹá¸áĄáąáá ááśáŻá¸ááášááŹááźááš ááášáá˝áášá¸ááşáášá ááášááźáášááşáášáĄáááŻáášá¸ ááŻáášáąááŹáášááŹá¸ááášáááŻááášá¸ áąááźááá˝ááááŤááášá MYTCL á áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áąáá¸áááŻáášáᏠááŻáášáąááŹáášááášáˇááŻáášááášá¸á áĽášáááš ááŻáá¸ááŽáá˝ ááşáá˝áášááŹá¸áąáᏠááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸áąáá¸áááŻáášáᏠááŻáášáąááŹáášáááášáˇ áĄáááášá¸áąááŹáˇááşáášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáąááŹáášáĄáá°áťááłááášáˇáĄáťáááš World Bank ááášáá˝áášááşááš áĄááášáˇáááš áąáá˝áşáŹáˇááášá¸áąááąážááŹáášá¸ááášá¸ á ááášááşááśáŻážááášáááŤááášá ááá˛áłááźáášá¸áááášáááášá¸ááášáˇ á áŽááśááşáášáá˝áášáˇáĄááŽáťááášááášáťááłá áŻááşááłá¸áąááŹáášááááŻáášááášá¸ áĄáá˝ááášáĄááŻáášááášááášá¸ ááŻáášááášá¸ááźááš áąá áŹáášáˇážáááˇášá á ášáąáá¸áá ááşáŹá¸áá˝ááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á ARD Issue áĄáąáá áááááąááŹáášáąááŹááš á áŽááśáąááŹáášááźáášááşáášáĄá ááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸ áąáĄáŹáášáťááášááşááš áá˝ááąáááŤááášá á¤áááŻáášááśááᏠáĄáá˛áťááášáá ááŻáášááášá¸ááŹááášáááš MYTCL áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáášáááŻáášáᏠáááŽá¸ážááášáĄáŻáášááşáłáášáááá˝áášáˇ ááŻáášááášá¸ááŹáááš áĄááášáˇááášáˇáá˝á ááŹááášáá˝áááşáŹá¸áá˝ áááááááŻááĄáááťááášáˇ áąá áááŹáĄáąáá˝áşáŹááš ááŻáášáąááŹáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸áťáá ášááŤááášá áááááááŻáááŻáášááášá¸ááĽáŽá¸áąááŹáášáĽáŽá¸ááźáášáťááłáá°ááşáŹá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇ MYTCL á áŽááśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸á ááŻáášááášááąáá˝áşáŹáášááśáŻá¸ áá°áááá˝áášáˇáááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš ááźáśááżáááłá¸áááŻá¸ááášáąá áąáḠáĄáŹáááśááşááš ááášááášáąáá¸ááźáŹá¸ááášáá˝áášáˇ áááąáłááźáášá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ ááášáááŻáášá¸ááźáŹá¸ááášáˇáĄá፠áĄááŹááášááŹáááźááš áąáááášáĄááśáŻá¸áťááłáááŻáášáąáᏠáąááážááŽá¸áá ášááŻáĄáťáá áš ááášáąááŹáášááźáŹá¸ááŤááášá
102
Knight Piesold Pty Limited áááš S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸ááźááš áááá ááŻáá˝á ášáá˝ áááá ááŻáá˝á ášááŻááášáąáĄáŹááš áá°á¸áá°á¸áťááŹá¸áťááŹá¸ ááŤááášáąááŹáášááźáášáá˛áˇááŤááášá Australia ááŻááášááś Perth áżáááłááá˝á Knight Piesold ááśáŻá¸ááşáłáášáá˝áášáˇ á ááŹá¤áá°áááŻáášááśáá˝á ááśáŻá¸ááźá˛áááŻááá˝ S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸áĄáŹá¸ áá°ááááášá¸ááᏠááášáááŻáášáᏠáĄážááśáąáḠááášáąááŹáášááááşáŹá¸ ááŻáášáąááŹáášáąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá Knight Piesold áááš áá°ááááášá¸áááŹááášáááŻáášáᏠáĄáááśáąáá¸áĄáąááťááášáˇ ááá˛áłááźáášá¸áąááá áá°ááááášá¸áááŹááášáááŻáášáᏠá áśáŻá áášá¸áąááˇááŹáťááášá¸ áąááŹáášááášááźá˛ ááśáŻá áśááŽáááŻášáášá¸áąáá¸ááźá˛áťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááá˛áłáĄááášáááš (SolutionPond)á áąáááᯠáąáááá˛áááš ( Storm Water Pond) áá˝áášáˇ áĄááášáááášá¸ááŹáááś (Tailing Dam) áááŻááá˝áášáˇ ááášá áášááşáášáá˝ááąáᏠááá˛áłáááŻáášá¸ áąáťáá áŹááśáŻ(Heap Leach Pads)ááşáŹá¸ ááášáąááŹáášáťááášá¸á ááášá¸ááášá¸ááźáášáˇáá°á¸áąááŹášáááš áá°ááááášá¸áááŹáĄážááśáĽáŹáášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášá¸ááášá¸ááźáášáˇ ááá˛áłááźáášá¸ (á)áᯠááášáąááŹááš áĄáąááŹáášáĄááášáąááŹáťášááášá¸áááŻááĄáŹá¸ ááŹááášáá°áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá Knight Piesold áááš ááášááśáąááŹáášá¸ áąážáá¸ááŽá áŽááśáááášá¸áĄáŹá¸ ááśáŻá áśááŽáááŻášáášá¸áąáá¸ááźá˛áąáá¸áťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ áťáá ášáááŻáášá áźáášá¸áąááˇááŹá áśáŻá áášá¸áťááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸ áąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá ááášá¸ááźááš
Heap
Leach
Padsá
áááąáłáĄááášááášá
ááášá¸ááášá¸ááźáášáˇááźáášá¸áá˛áá˝
ááá˛áłáĄááášááşáŹá¸
á áŻáášáá°ááŹá¸ááášáˇáááš
(Open Pit Dewatering Pond) áááŻááĄáŹá¸ á áśáŻá áášá¸áąááˇááŹáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááśáŻá áśááŽáááŻáášá¸áąáá¸ááźá˛áťááášá¸áááŻááĄáťáááš á áźáášááá ášáąáťáá áŹááśáŻáá˝áášáˇ áĄáášáá ášáĄááášáĄáá˝á áš ááŹá¸áááŻááášáˇááśáŻá áś ááŽáááŻáášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄááźáášááášá¸ áĄáááśáťááłáąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá ááŻáášááášá¸áąááŹáášááźáášá áĽáš ááŹáááąáá˝áşáŹáášááśáŻá¸ S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸á ááŹááąááŤáášá¸á áśáŻáá˝áášáˇ ááŹááĄááŽá¸ááŽá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝ ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸á á áźáášá¸á áźáášá¸áááś áá°ááŽáąááŹáášááźáášáááááŻááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á QA/QC ááŻáášáąááŹáášááşáášáĄááŻááášá¸ áááŻáášááŹáąááŹáášááźáášááááᯠááášá¸áąááŹáášá¸á Knight Piesold ááŻáá¸ááŽá á áśááşááášá áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áĄáááŻáášá¸ áąááŹáášááźáášááŻáášáááŻááš áąáá¸áťááášá¸áąážááŹáášáˇ áĄáťááášáťááášáááŻáášáᏠááŻáášáááášá¸áąááá¸ááášáˇ áĄáááśáąáá¸ááŻáášááášá¸ážááŽá¸áĄáťáá áš áá˝áášáá°ááźáŹá¸áąáĄáŹááš ááŻáášáąááŹáášáąáá¸áťááášá¸áááŻááĄáŹá¸ ááááášáá˛á˝ááášá¸ááŹá áźáŹ ááášáťááĄáášááŤááášá áááşááłááąáᏠáá°ááááášá¸áááŹááášáááŻáášááŹáá˝áášáˇ áąáťáááşáášáá˝áŹááźáášáťááášáááŻáášáᏠáĄáąáťááĄáąáááşáŹá¸áááš ááŻáášááášá¸ ááášáąááŹáášáá áááŻá¸ááášááŹáááĄáááŻáášá¸ááźááš áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááąáá¸ááźá˛ááŹá¸áąáᏠááśáŻá áśááŽáááŻáášá¸á áááĄááŹááźáášáťááášááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááŽááŹááášáááşááš áąáááášááᯠáááá˛ááąááź áááśáłáąááźá áá˛áˇáááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻá áĄáąááťááášáˇ áááŻáááŻáĄáášááşáášááşáŹá¸ááᯠáąááşáŹášáááŹá¸áąáĄáŹáášáťááášáááš ááźáášá¸ááášá¸ áĄáášááşáášááŽáᏠááŻáášááášá¸áá ášááŻááᯠáá°áąááŹáášááášáááŻáĄáášááŹááŤááášá áááŻáĄááşááášááźááš S&K áá˝ ááŹááášáá˝áááŻáá˘ááłáášááşáŹá¸ áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸á á ááášááŤááášá፠áá°áᎠáąááŹáášááźááš áąáá¸áá˛áˇ ážáááŤááášá áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻááá˝ááášá¸S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸ ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááᯠáĄáťááášáťááášáááŻáášáᏠá áśáááášá¸ááşáŹá¸áá˝áášáˇáááŻáášááŽáąáᏠgeomembrane liner subgrade Construction ááŻáášááášá¸á QA/QC á áášá¸ááášááááŻáášááášá¸á áĄááášá¸áťááŹá¸ááşáŹá¸ áááááąááŹáášáąááŹááš áĄááśáŻá¸áťááłáťááášá¸áá˝áášáˇ ááášááášá¸ááᯠáˇááşáąáá¸áťááášá¸áááŻá ááśáˇáááŻá¸áááŻáášáá˛áˇááŤááášá Knight Piesold áĄáąááťááášáˇ áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš ááŻáášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸ááźááš áĄááášááĄááášáááá ášááášáá˝ááąááŹášááášá¸
S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸
ááášááášá¸ááşáŹá¸á áąááŹáášá¸áááŻáááąážááŹáášáˇ áąááĄááášáĄáąááźá¸ áĄáá°á¸ážááášáááš áąá áŹáášáˇážááášáˇááášáˇááŻáášááášá¸ááᯠáĄáťááášáťááášáááŻáášáᏠá áśáááášá¸áá˝áášáˇáĄáᎠáĄááśáŻá¸ááşááźáŹá¸áááŻáášáąáĄáŹááš áá°ááŽáąáá¸áá˛áˇááŤááášá áĄáááŻááşáłáášáĄáŹá¸áżááášáˇ Knight Piesold áááš S&K á áŽááśáááášá¸áĄáŹá¸ ááŻáášááźáášáá˛áˇáąáᏠááŹáááşáŹá¸áĄááźáášá¸ áá°ááŽáąááŹáášááźáášáąáá¸áá˛áˇáááášááᯠááášá¸ááŹááŽáá áťáá ášáá˛áˇáááŤááášá áááŹáááášááášá¸ááşááš áááášá¸áááášá¸ááááşáŹá¸áĄáŹá¸ááášá¸ áĄáá°á¸áąááŹáášááśáááąáá¸ááá˛áˇáááŻá
áĄááŹááášááŹááááŻáášáąáĄáŹááš
áá˝áźááŻášáášáááŻáááŤááášáááášáˇ
ááášááŤááá˛áá˛áá˝ááąáááášáᯠáąáá˝áşáŹášááášáˇááŤáąážááŹáášá¸ ááášáťááĄáášááŤááášá
áĄááášá¸ááááášááášá¸
ááášá¸áááŻááá˝áášáˇáĄáá°
áá˝áźáášááŹáááš áĄážááŽá¸ááášá¸áá°ááááášá¸áááŹáááŻáášáᏠáĄáášááşáášááŽáᏠKNIGHT PIĂSOLD PTY LTD á ááŹá¤áá°áááŻáášááś 103
104
105
106
Come Visit Us Facebook Address www.facebook.com/pages/Myanmar-Wanbao-Mining-Copper-Limited www.facebook.com/MyanmarYangTseCopperLimited www.facebook.com/myanmar.yangtse Wordpress Address myyangtsecopper.wordpress.com mywanbaocopper.wordpress.com/ Website Address www.myanmaryangtse.com www.myanmaryangtse.com.mm
107
108