പാഠഭേദം ഒക്ടോബര് 2020

tam-Zn-tbm-sSm-∏w B-tKm-fX-e-Øn¬ Zm-Zn-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xv Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ]-cn-I¬-∏\- I - f- p-sS km¿-∞I - a- m-b Xn-cn-®n-Se- m-W.v

tam-Zn-°pw Zm-Zn-°pw X-Ωn-se-¥v? t^m

¿-_v-kv am-K-kn-\n¬ B-tKm-f km-º-Øn-I `o-a-∑m-cp-sS ]-´n-I-bn¬ e-£v-an an-Ø-en-t‚-tbm ap-tIiv Aw-_m-\n-bp-tS-tbm t]-cp {]-Xy-£-s∏-´m¬ a-Xn, A-`n-am-\ hn-Prw-`n-X-am-bn Xp-≈n-®m-Sp-∂ ssa≥-Uv-sk‰m-Wv \mw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. A-t∏mƒ]n-s∂, ssSw am-kn-I-bn¬ tem-I-sØ kzm-[o-\n-® \q-dp t]-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn {]-[m-\-a-{¥n \-tc-{μ tam-Zn C-Sw ]n-Sn-®m-ep-≈ ]p-In-ev ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√. A-Xpw H-cn-°-e-√, C-t∏m-gn-Xm \m-emw h-´w.

2014 epw 2015epw 2017 epw \-tc-{μ tam-Zn-bp-sS {]-Xn-Om-b-sb ssSw s]m-en-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ho-≠pw A-t±lw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tZ-io-b am-[y-a-߃ A-Xv sIm-≠m-Sp-∂-Xpw tam-Zn`-‡¿ B-Àm-Z-]p-f-In-Xcm-hp-∂-Xpw a-\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. {]-tXy-In-®pw B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ tam-Zn-bp-sS t{]m-{K-kv Im¿Un¬ Np-h-∏v h-c-Iƒ s]-cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ. _n.sP.]n k¿-°m¿ sIm-≠p-h-∂ ]u-c-Xz _n-√pw AXn-s\-Xn-sc D-b¿-∂p-h-∂ {]-Xn-tj-[ kz-c-ß-sf t\-cn-´ co-Xn-bpw G-sd hn-a¿-in-°-s∏-´p. P-Ωp-I-iv-ao-cnk¿-°m¿ ssI-s°m-≠ \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw A-tbm-[y-bn-se cm-at£-{X \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-∂p ]n-∂n-se ln-U≥ A-P-≠-I-fpw G-‰h - p-sam-Sp-hn¬ I¿-jI - c - p-tS-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-If - p-tS-bpw Ah-Im-i-߃ \n-tj-[n-®psIm-≠p-≈ \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-ß-fpw tam-Zn-bp-sS {]-Xn-Om-b-°v B-tKm-f X-e-Øn¬ a-ß-te¬-∏n®n-´p-≠v. sIm-tdm-W-sb t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-ep-≠m-b tXm¬-hn-sb a-dn-I-S-°m≥ H-cp sU-a-tKm-Kn-s‚ hm-Ivkm-a¿-∞yw a-Xn-sb∂ X-{¥-hpw hn-e-t∏m-hp-∂n-√. {Sw-]v˛t_mƒk-\m-tcm˛tamZn {X-b-߃ cm-{„o-b Nn-¥m-a-fi-e-ß-fn-se ]-cn-lm-k IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-sW-∂p t]m-epw ]-d-bmw. Cu A-h-ÿ-bntem-I-sØ kzm-[o-\n-® \q-dn-sem-cm-fm-bn \-tc-{μ tam-Zn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-sXm-cp π-kv t]m-b‚ v X-s∂. ssSw am-kn-I-bp-sS ]-√n-∂v iu-cyw ]-t≠-t∏m-sebn-√ F∂ h-kv-Xp-X I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ X-s∂-bpw. tam-Zn-sb tem-I-sØ kzm-[o-\n-® \q-dn-sem-cm-fm-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ A-Xn-\v hn-h-c-W-sa-gp-Xn-b ssSw F-Un-‰¿ Imƒ-hn-°n-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ Iq-Sn hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ am-{X-ta Cu _-lp-a-Xn F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv A-]-\n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv F-∂v hy-‡-am-hp-I-bp-≈p. 2014 ¬ ^-co-Zv k-°-cn-b-bm-bn-cp-∂p tam-Zn-sb ]-cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. 2015 ¬ _-dm-°v H-_m-a-bpw 2017 ¬ ]-¶-Pv an-{i-bpw . Cu hn-h-c-W-ß-fp-sS Xp-S¿-® ]-cntim-[n-®m¬ tam-Zn-bp-sS hy-‡n {]-`m-h-Øn¬-\n-∂v N¿-®-Iƒ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv tam-Zn-bp-sS h¿-Ko-b-X-bn-te°v sN-s∂-Øn-b-Xv F-∂v hy-‡-am-hpw. ^-co-Zv k-°-dn-b I-s≠-Øn-b Kp-Ww {In-bm-fl-I-X-bm-Wv. _dm°v H_m-a Zm-cn-{Zy \n¿-Ωm-÷-\-Øn-∂pw cm-{„ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°pw th-≠n kz-bw k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂ Zr-V-\n-›b-tØ-bpw Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-t\-bpw {]-Io¿-Øn-®p. F-∂m¬ 2017 B-b-t∏m-tg-°pw ]-¶-Pv an-{i en-_-d¬ sk-°pe¿ [m-c-I-sf _-en-bm-Sm-°p-∂ tam-Zn-sb I-s≠-Øn. F-∂m¬ Imƒ-hn-°v tam-Zn-bp-sS hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚ \ntj-[ h-i-ß-sf A-Sn-h-c-bn-´p-d-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv. C-¥y-bp-sS _-lp-kz-c-X-sb A-∏m-sS X-I¿-Ø {]-[m-\-a-{¥n F-∂ hn-ti-j-Ww F-ß-s\-bm-Wv tam-Zn-bp-sS sXm-∏n-bn-sem-cp Xq-h-em-hp-I? N-cn-{X-ØnA-t±-l-sØ Imƒ-hn-°v Ir-Xy-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssSw am-kn-I-bp-sS Cu {]m-h-iy-sØ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ H-cp Im-hy-\o-Xn Iq-Sn A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tam-Zn-tbm-sSm-∏w j-lo≥ _m-Kv-Zm-Zn F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ _¬-°o-kv F-∂ F¨-]-Ønc-≠p-Im-cn-bpap-≠v F∂-Xv tI-h-e-sam-cp sF-d-Wn am-{X-a-√. tam-Zn G-sX-√mw B-i-b-ß-sf-bm-tWm {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv, A-h-bp-sS t\¿ hn-]-co-X-am-Wv Zm-Zn. tam-Zn C-¥y-bp-sS a-tX-X-c aq-ey-ß-tf-bpw _-lp-kz-c k-¶¬-∏-ß-tfbpw \n-t»-jw X-≈n-°-f-bp-tºmƒ {]-kv-Xp-X {i-a-ß-sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ k-a-c cw-K-Øn-d-ßn-b B-fm-Wv Zm-Zn. \yq-\-]-£ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ h-\n-X-I-fp-sS {]-t£m-`-am-Wv A-h¿ \-bn-®-Xv. \n-Xy-°q-en hm-ßn ka-cw sN-øp-∂-h¿ F-∂ ]-cn-lm-k-sØ Zm-Zn t\-cn-´-Xv tam-Zn-°v Xn-cn-®-tßm-´v ]-Ww sIm-Sp-°m-sa-∂v ]-d™m-Wv. A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬-X-s∂ tam-Zn th-gv-k-kv Zm-Zn F-s∂m-cp k-a-c-ap-Jw {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p. A-ß-s\ A-h¿ Io-gm-f - kv-{Xo-ap-t∂-‰-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-Icq-]-am-bn. tam-Zn-tbm-sSm-∏w B-tKm-fX-e-Øn¬ Zm-Zn-bpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xv Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ]-cn-I¬-∏-\-I-fp-sS km¿-∞-I-am-b Xn-cn-®n-S-em-Wv.

tamZn thgvkkv ZmZn: tamZntbmsSm∏w BtKmfXeØn¬ ZmZnbpw

354

IÃwkv tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛32 8589934597, 9446464948, 9633751353

]pkvX-Iw-: 9 e°w: 9 HtŒm_¿ 2020

patabhedam@gmail.com

Ccp´papdnbnen√mØ IdpØ ]q® tSman amXyp

4

tZiob cmjv{SobØnse aq∂v KqVmtemN\Iƒ 6 AarXv em\yq-kv Un-t_-‰n¬ \n-∂v {Ku-≠v dn-t∏m¿-´n-te-°v? am-[y-aß - ƒ-°,v am-[y-a- {]-h¿-ØI - ¿-°v ]-≈ \n-d-®v In-´p-∂s- X-¥p-sIm-≠v?

B¿. kp-`m-jv

10

11

`q-cn-]£ - {]o-W\ - w am-[y-a A-P≥-U, aebmfØnepatX...

F≥.]n. cm-tP-{μ≥

16

s]m-bv° - p-Xn-cb - p-sS \m-emw-ImA-\n¬ tN-te-{º

18

hc: {]kmZv cm[mIrjvW≥

5 t]¿ t]m-epw H-cp-an-®v Iq-Sm≥ ]m-Sn-√m-Ø Cu I-Sp-Ø tImhn-Uv Im-eØ - v ]mT-t`-Zw F-ßs\ A-®-Sn-°pw, t]m-Ãv sNøpw, t]m-Ãv-am≥ \n-߃-s°Øn-°pw? tkm-dn, Cu e-°w Iq-sS ]n-Un-F-^v B-hmw. ASp-Ø e-°-hpw C-ß-s\ ]-dbm-\n-S-bm-hm-Xn-cn-°-s´...

Pm-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v A-©v an-Øp-Iƒ I-hn≥ am-en-\n Km-‘n-bpw Xo-h-≠n-bpw / jloZv tIm¨-{K-kn¬ F-{X tIm¨-{K-kp-Im-cp-≠v ?

Sn. sF. em-ep tI-c-fw \m-Wy-hn-f-I-fn¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-®p \-S-∂pXp-S-ßp-∂p sI.]n. C-eym-kv IhnX Aeo\ /lr-jn-tI-i≥ ]n _n - tPymXn aZ≥ / ]n-sI K-tW-i≥ as‰mcp abnemws]´n°mcn / sFizcy Ae≥ ]p-ga- o-\p-If- p-sS Ip-ºk - m-cw AYo\ sUbvkn tPm¿Pv icocw Xncn®p]nSnt°≠Xp≠v jn-_p j¨-ap-Jw NnIn’ tXtS≠ B¨aebmfw kn B¿ ]-c-ta-iz-c≥ / B-jv A-jn-X D-tam-P: B-Wn-\v hn-e-°p-≈ {Km-aw / ]n.C. Dj B¬_w / hn sI cmP≥

ss\XnIthZn {]km[\w: ]n \mcm-b-W- ta-t\m≥ ({]knU‚ v) ]n IrjvW-Ip-am¿ (sk{I´dn) FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬: F -]n Ip-™m-ap, tSman amXyp, hSt°SØv ]fl\m`≥, hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ tNenb, Sn sF emep arZp-em-tZ-hn F-kv, F≥ _n P-b-em¬, knhnIv N{μ≥, kn Fkv cmP≥ (tIm∏n FUn-‰¿) Ih¿ inev]w: hn sI cmP≥ / Nn{X߃: dnbmkv tImap, kp`mjv aS∏≈n, kn F-kv cm-P≥ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v: Fw at\mlc≥ B∏nƒtSmIv, tImgnt°mSv˛4

21 24 26 27 28˛31 32 35 38 41 42 44

I¿jI¿°v t\sc tamZn \SØnb k¿Pn°¬ kvss{S°ns‚ dnbmen‰n sN°v: CSXv- ˛ en_d¬ hmbvØmcnIƒ hymPw

Ccp´papdnbnen√mØ IdpØ ]q® tSman amXyp

\-Ωp-sS I¿-j-I¿-s°m-cp \-√ Im-ea - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp kp-h¿-Æ `q-X-Im-ew. A-h-cp-sS {]-[m-\ Dev-]-∂-߃-s°-√mw \ym-b-am-b Xm-ßp-hn-e k¿-°m¿ D-d∏ - m-°n-bncp-∂p. F.]n.Fw.kn (APMC) F∂ Np-cp-°-t∏-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂, I¿-jI - {]-Xn-\n-[n-If - p-sS \n-b{- ¥W-Øn-ep-≈, Im¿-jn-tIm-ev-]-∂ hn-]W - \ - k-an-Xn-If - p-sS ta¬-t\m´-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ a-fin (N-¥)I-fn¬ I¿-jI - ¿ D-e] -v ∂ - ß - fp-am-bn h-∂v \ym-b-hn-e hm-ßn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-bn ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v aS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. C-S\ - n-e° - m-cp-tS-bpw Ip-ØI - I - f - p-tS-bpw Nq-jW - Ø - n\n-∂p-≈ c-£m-I-h-N-am-bn Cu kw-hn-[m-\w {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂p.

F.]n.Fw.kn kw-hn-[m-\w \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø tI-c-fw t]m-ep-≈ Np-cp-°w Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Iq-SpX¬ B-Z¿-im-fl-I-am-bn-cp-∂p Imcy-߃. k¿-°m¿ t\-cn-´p-X-s∂ \ym-b-hn-e-bv-°v D-ev-]-∂ kw-`-cWw \-S-Øn I¿-j-I -t£-a-Øns‚ s_-©v-am¿-°v D-b¿-Øn-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. P-\-t£-a X-ev]-c-cm-b k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ A-h-iy-hkv-Xp \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw ]-´n-I-s∏-SpØn-b D-ev-]-∂-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p I¿j-I¿ D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠v Cu D-ev-]-∂-߃ Iq-ºmc-kw-`-c-Ww (hoarding) \-S-Øn Ir{Xn-a hn-]-Wn \n-b-{¥n-®v em-`-ap≠m-°m≥ C-S-\n-e-°m¿-°pw IpØ-II - ƒ-°pw A-hk - c - a - p-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. I-cm¿ Ir-jn t]m-ep-≈ \nμy-am-b k-{º-Zm-bß - ƒ-°v \n-ba - w-

4

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

aq-ew hn-e° - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B-Z¿-i`q-X-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. C-°-gn™ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v k-tΩ-f-\-Øn]m- m-°n-b aq-∂v \n-ba - \ - n¿-Ωm-Wß-fn-eq-sS \-tc-{μ-tam-Zn-sb-∂ I¿j-I- hn-cp-≤≥ Cu B-Z¿-i kp-c`n-e bp-K-Øn-s‚ A-¥-I-\m-bn.

I¿-jI - ¿-°p t\-sc tam-Zn \-SØ - nb k¿-Pn-°¬ kvs - s{S-°m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. H-cp sN-dn-b ^p-Svt- \m-´v tN¿°m-tam Cu kp-h¿-ÆI - m-eØ - n-\v? \m- j - W ¬ ss{Iw dn- t °m¿- U v _yq-tdm-bp-sS I-W-°v-{]-Im-cw 1995 ap¬ 2015 h-sc-bp-≈ Im-e-bf-hn¬ 3 e-£-Øn-e-[n-Iw I¿-jI-cm-Wv cm-Py-Øv B-fl-l-Xy sNbvX - X - .v I-W° - n¬-s∏-Sm-Øh - s - c-{X F-∂ tNm-Zy-an-√.

A-t∏mƒ A-hn-sS-\n-∂v Xp-Sßmw. tIm-hn-Uv \n-b-{¥-W-ß-fpsS a-d-hn¬ ]m¿-e-sa‚-dn \-S-]-Sn {I-a-߃ t]m-epw a-dn-I-S-∂v k¿°m¿ ]m- m-°n-sb-Sp-Ø Cu aq∂v _n-√p-Iƒ I¿-jI - ¿-°v F-s¥¶n-epw Kp-Ww sN-øp-tam? C-t√bn-√. Cu _n-√p-Iƒ aq-ew A-hcp-sS A-h-ÿ \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xn-t\°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-cn-Xm-]I - c - a - m-Iptam? C-hn-sS-bm-Wv dn-bm-en-‰n sN°v B-hi - y-am-bn h-cp-∂X - v. F.]n.Fw.kn. h-gn hn-]-W-\w sN-ø-s∏Sp-∂ Im¿-jn-I D-ev-]-∂-߃ Bdv ap-X¬ H-º-Xp i-X-am-\w (]-cam-h-[n) h-sc F-∂m-Wv I-W-°v.

F.]n.Fw.kn.Iƒ C-√m-Xm-hp-∂Xv Cu ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a- \n¿-Ωm-Ww h-gn-b-√. A-h C-t∏mƒ-X-s∂ \ne-hn-en-√. A-hbv-°v hn-]-Wn C-Ss]-S-ep-Iƒ km-[y-am-hp-∂ km-lN-cyw A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-´v Z-i-I߃ I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. A-h-iy-

h-kv-Xp-\n-b-a-tam? ]-d-bq, ^p-Uv _n-kv-s\ v F-∂v hn-fn-°m-hp-∂ C-¥y-bn-se h≥-In-S-tbm sN-dp-InS-tbm B-b G-Xv ÿm-]\ - Ø - n-\mWv b-tY-jv-Sw D-ev-]-∂- kw-`-c-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \n-e-hn¬ hn-e-°pI-fp-≈-Xv? G-Xm-Wm \n-b-aw? F¥m-Wm ]-cn-[n? A-ß-s\-sbm-∂n√. aq-∂m-a-Xv, I-cm¿ Ir-jn. \-Sp°-c B-t{Km F-∂ k¿-°m¿ kwhn-[m-\w ap-X¬ \-Ωƒ I-Wn- I≠p-W-cp-∂ an¬-a-bpw In-km≥-k`m t\-Xm-hn-s‚ ap≥-ssI-øn¬ hb-\m-´n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ {_-“Kn-cn U-h-e]v-sa‚ v skm-ssk-‰nbp-a-S-°w I¿-j-I-cp-am-bn G¿-s∏Sp-∂ D-S-º-Sn-Iƒ I-cm¿ Ir-jn-bptS-X-√m-sX a-s‰-¥v hy-h-ÿ {]Im-c-am-Wv? A-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-se sN-dn-b Im-cyw. A-Jn-te-¥ym-Xe-Øn¬ s]-]v-kn-tbm, sF.Sn.kn.tbm ]-cp-Øn hy-h-km-b I-º-\nI-tfm _-kp-a-Xn A-cn kw-kv-I-cW `o-a-∑m-tcm Ir-jn-°m-cp-am-bn D-≠m-°p-∂ [m-c-W-I-fpw I-cm¿ Ir-jn-b-√m-sX a-s‰-¥v?

C-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw. Zp-cn-Xß-fp-sS s\-√n-∏-e-I-bn-em-Wv I¿j-I-cp-sS \n-e. Cu \n-b-a-ß-fpsS `m-c-an-√m-sX X-s∂ A-h-c-hnsS F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu \n-ba-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ C-S-Xv-˛-en-_-d¬ {]Xn-Ic - W - ß - f - p-sS A-¥ - m-ci - q-\yX A-hn-sS-\n-∂p-≈ I-c-I-b-dIq-Sp-X¬ Zp-jv-°-c-am-°p-sa-∂-Xv, ]-t£, tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-S-Ww. B-Z¿-i-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠ bmsXm-∂n¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ ]-X-\-a-√, hym-P B-Z¿-i-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ kzm-`m-hn-I ]-cn-Wn-Xn-bm-Wv Cu A- h - ÿ - F- ∂ - X m- W v bm- Y m¿-

∞yw. \n-b-{¥n-X Im¿-jn-I-hn-]Wn-I-fp-sS Xn-tcm-[m-\w, A-h-iyh-kv-Xp-\n-b-a-Øn-s‚ d-±m-h¬, Icm¿Ir-jn-bp-sS ÿm-]-\-h¬-°-cWw, C-Xv aq-∂pw Cu aq-∂v \n-ba-\n¿-Ωm-W-ß-fp-sS kr-jv-Sn-b-√, ]-cn-Wn-Xn-b-√. A-Xm-Wv Cu \nb-a- \n¿-Ωm-W-߃-°p ap-tº \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw.

Cu bm-Ym-∞y-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m-[yw tam-Zn-°p-≈-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv C-Ø-c-sam-cp "Ppw-e' °v A-bmƒ ap-Xn¿-∂-Xv. B bm-Ym¿∞y-t_m-[w C-S-Xv-˛-en-_-d-ep-I-fpsS G-g-b¬-]-°-Øp- Iq-Sn t]mbn-´n-√m-ØX - p-sIm-≠m-Wv C-¥y≥ Im¿-jn-I bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-sf A`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øm≥ A-h¿ sI-ev-]-‰-h-cm-hp-∂-Xv. "sd-´-dn-°p'Iƒ-°-∏p-d-tØ-°v Im-X-em-sbm∂pw A-h¿-°v ]-d-bm-\m-hm-Ø-Xv. F-∂n-´pw C-cº - p-∂ I¿-jI - t- cm-jØn-s‚ s\-Sp-\m-b-I-Xz-Øn¬ kzbw {]-Xn-jvTn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-cp-sS sh-º¬ hn-]-co-X ^-eamWp≠m-

√, C-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv \n¿-Æm-b-I-sa∂v a-\- n-em-°n-b H-‰-bmƒ- i-_vZ-hpw A-ß-s\ A-S-ßn. ap-{Zmhm-Iy k-am-\a - m-b√ - m-sX {Km-ao-W E-W_ - m-[y-Xs - b-°p-dn-®pw Im¿-jnI {]-Xn-k-‘n-sb-°p-dn-®pw Cu _n-√p-I-fp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Ønth-td-sX-¶n-epw i-_v-Zw tI-´-h¿ ]-d-bp-a-t√m. kn-\n-°-em-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Ønbm¬ Cu _n-√p-Iƒ h-gn tam-Zn "Ppw-e' D-∂w sh-°p-∂-Xv {Km-aoW Z-cn-{Z-sc-tbm I¿-j-I-sc-tbm A-√. t\m-´v \n-tcm-[-\-hpw Pn.Fkv.Sn.bpw \-Sp-shm-Sn-® k-º-Zv-LS-\-bp-sS ta-em-Wv ]-cn-WXn-I-sf°p-dn-®v A-ti-jw ho-≠p-hn-Nm-can-√m-sX tam-Zn cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-b tIm-hn-Uv tem-IvU - u¨ {]-Jym-]n®-Xv. B-`y-¥c - D-e] v- m-Z\ - Ø - n¬ 26 i-X-am-\w C-Sn-hv F-∂-Xv km-ºØn-I am-μy-Øn-s‚ K-W-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n-b-√. km-ºØn-I ta-J-e dn-sk-j-\n-e-√, Un{]-j\ - n-em-Wv. tem-Is - Ø a-s‰m-cp

s]-]k -v n-tbm sF.Sn.kn.tbm an¬atbm {_“Kncn skmssk‰ntbm G¿s∏Sp∂ DSºSnIƒ Icm¿ IrjnbptSX√msX as‰¥v hyhÿ{]Imcw? °p-∂X - v. H-c] - h - m-Zw am-{Xw Nq-≠n°m-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. X-s‚ ]m¿´n-bp-sS P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn \n-anjm¿-≤-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xn-cp-Øn-b, kn.]n.sF cm-Py-k`- mw-Kw _n-t\mbv hn-iz-Øn-s‚ C-S-s]¬: _n-√pI-sfm-s° ]n-¥p-W-bv-°mw k¿; Fw.F-kv.]n.(an-\n-aw k-t∏m¿-´v ss{]-kv-˛-Xm-ßp-hn-e)°v \n-b-a- ]cn-c£ \¬-Iq. `cW]£w i_vZthmt´msS _nt\mbv hnizsØ \n-»_ - Zv- a - m-°n-bX - v a-\ - n-em-°mw. ]-s£ A-Xn-t\-°mƒ B-th-iØn¬ Nm-Sn-ho-W-Xv ]m¿-´n P-\d¬ sk-{I-´d - n-bm-W.v Un.cm-P Im¿°-iy-s∏-´p: hn-iz-Øn-t‚-Xv ]m¿´n \n-e-]m-S-√. _n-√p-I-fn-ep-≈-X-

k-º-Zv-L-S-\-°pw C-Ø-cw sI-SpXn tIm-hn-Uv sIm-≠p-≠m-bn-´n-√. \n-t£-]-I- hn-izm-kw ]q¿-Æ-ambpw A-{]-Xy-£-am-b km-l-N-cyØn¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw N-e-\- km[y-Xb - v° - p-≈ Z-b\ - o-b ]-cn-{i-aa - mWv Cu Ppw-e. A-Xv Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-em-b-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. GXv {]-Xn-k-‘n L-´-Øn-epw Ah-km-\ B-{i-b-am-Wv Ir-jn. C√m-Ø \n-b-{¥-W-߃ F-Sp-ØpI-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂ Cu "Ppwe'bp-sS D-∂w B A¿-∞-Øn\n-t£-]I - c - m-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v ]-t£ H-cp KpW-ap-≠m-bn. A-t\-I-an-S-ß-fnI¿-j-I¿ sX-cp-hn-en-d-ßn. Cu

_n-√p-I-fn¬ X-߃-s°m-∂p-an-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv A-h-cp-sS ]-cm-Xn. Dev] - ∂ - ß - ƒ-°v \ym-bh - n-e F-∂X - mWv A-h-cp-sS B-h-iyw. A-Xv {]Jym-]n-®m¬ t]m-cm, A-Xn¬-°pd-™ hn-e-°v hn-]-W-\w km-[y-a√m-Ø \n-b-a- \n¿-Ωm-Ww \-S-∏m°-Ww F-∂-Xm-Wv ap-d-hn-fn. AXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ \n-߃ am-[y-a-ßfn¬ tIƒ-°p-∂ hm-bv-Øm-cn-Iƒ t]m-Ãv {Sq-Øv K-W-Øn-te s]-Sq: F.]n.Fw.kn., A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-\nb-aw, I-cm¿ I-jn, C-cp-´p-ap-dn-bnse C-√m-Ø I-dp-Ø ]q-®. c-≠p a-\p-jy-sc C-t∏mƒ h√m-sX an-kv sN-øp-∂p. tUm._nUn.i¿-Ω, i-c-Xv tPm-jn. kzm-X{¥ym-\-¥-c C-¥y-bp-sS Im¿-jnI- \-b-ß-fp-sS G-I e-£yw C¥y-bp-sS hy-h-km-b-h¬-°-c-WtØ-bpw \-Kc - h - ¬-°c - W - t- Ø-bpw k-_vk - n-ssUkv sNøembncp∂p F-∂v \n-c-¥-cw Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p tUm._n.Un.i¿-Ω. A-Xv H-cp CS-Xv-˛-en-_-d¬ a-t\m-`m-h-Øn-s‚ kr-jv-Sn-bm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw ]-dbp-am-bn-cp-∂p. "N-e-\-a-‰ sN-fn-°p≠m-b' "`m-c-X'sØ hy-h-km-bh¬-°-cn-®pw \-K-c-h¬-°-cn-®pw B-[p-\n-I "C-¥y'bm-bn ]-cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ a-lØ - m-b F-©n\o-b-dnw-Kn-s‚ _m-°n-]-{X-am-Wv Im¿-jn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n. {Km-a-ßfn¬ \n-∂p-ap-≈ Du-‰n-sb-Sp-°-emWv (rural appropriation) A-Xn-s‚ \-b-]-c-am-b e-£yw. \-h D-Zm-c km-º-Øn-I-bp-‡n-bm-Wv i-c-Xv tPm-jn-bp-tS-sX-∂v C-S-Xv en-_-dep-Iƒ tj-Xv-Im-cn kw-L-S-\-sb∂ A-`q-X] - q¿-Δa - m-b Im¿-jn-I apt∂-‰Ø - n-\v Xn-cn- sIm-fp-Øn-b B I¿-j-I-t\-Xm-hn-s\ \n-c-¥-cw CI-gvØ - n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. i-cn-bm-Wv, Im¿-jn-I- ta-J-e-sb tam-Nn-∏n-°q F-∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv A-t±-lw iTn®-Xv. \n-ßf - p-sS B-[p-\n-Ih - ¬-°c-W˛hy-hk - m-bh - ¬-°c - W - tam-l߃-°v C-‘-\-am-bn F-cn-™pXo-cm≥ I¿-jI - s - c F-dn-™p-sImSp-°p-∂ \-b-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw \n-ba-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ tam-N-\w. KXy-¥c - a - n-√m-sX sX-cp-hn-en-dß - n-b I¿-j-I e-£-߃-°v ap-∂n¬ Ib-dn-\n-∂v X-ß-fp-sS D-Zm-Ø-ß-fmWv I¿-j-I-cp-sS ap-d-hn-fn-sb-∂v sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ Cu c≠pt]sc hm-bn-®v Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ F-∂m-in-°p-I am-{Xw.

HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

5

cm-Pyw N¿-® sN-øp-∂ aq-∂p Kq-Vm-tem-N\- I - s- f-°p-dn-®mWv Cu hniIe\w. aq-∂n-\pw h-en-b cm-jv-{So-b- am-\-ap-≈Xp-sIm-≠pw A-h N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-cw h-ln-°p-∂X - p-sIm≠pw Cu Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-Iƒ {i-≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

tZiob cmjv{SobØnse aq∂v KqVmtemN\Iƒ AarXv em¬

c

onspiracy: a secret plan by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal (Oxford Learner’s Dictionary).

tIm¨-kv] - n-dkn F-∂ Cw-•ojv hm-°n-s‚ a-e-bm-f ]-cn-`m-j D-]-Pm-]w A-s√-¶n¬ Kq-Vm-temN-\ F-∂m-Wv. Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ \nb-a-Øn-s‚ ap-ºn¬ Ip-‰w B-Imw, cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ H-cp X-{¥-hpw. Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ {In-an\¬ Ip-‰a - m-tWm cm-j{v- So-b X-{¥w am-{X-am-tWm F-∂p Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂-Xv tIm-S-Xn-bpw \-Ωp-sS N-cn{X -hm-b-\-bp-am-Wv. cm-jv-{So-b \nc-t]-£-I-am-b ÿm-]-\-a-√ tImS-Xn; A-cm-jv-{So-b-a-√ N-cn-{X-hm-b\-I-ƒ. cm-Pyw N¿-® sN-øp-∂ aq-∂p Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv Cu Ip-dn-∏v. aq-∂n-\pw h-en-b cmjv-{So-b- am-\-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠pw Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-cw h-ln-°p-∂-XpsIm-≠pw Ah {i-≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xp-≠v. Cu KqVmtemN\Iƒ Nne BJym\ßsf km[qIcn°pIbpw a‰v NneXns\ Xnckv°cn°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v F∂Xpw \Ωƒ Hm¿°Ww.

1 Km-‘n-Pb - ¥ - n-°v c-≠v Zn-hk - w ap-ºm-Wv (sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 30) _m_v-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv X-I¿-°-en-s‚ ]n∂n-ep-≈ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-I-sf-°pdn-®p-≈ tI-kn¬ e-Jv-\u kn_nsF tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS hn-[n h-∂-Xv. _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-hv em¬-Ir-jv-W A-Zzm-\n Dƒs∏sSbp-≈ 32 Btcm-]n-X¿ Ip-‰-°m-c-√ F-∂v tIm-

6

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

S-Xn hn-[n-®p. C-h¿ \SØnb KqVm-tem-N-\-bp-sS ^-e-am-Wv Unkw-_¿ 6, 1992˛¬ ]-≈n- X-I¿°m≥ Im-cW - a - m-bX - v F-∂v kn-_nsF-°v tIm-S-Xn ap-ºm-sI ÿm]n-°m≥ km-[n-®n-√ F-∂m-Wv PUv-Pn ]-d-™-Xv. ap-J-an-√m-Ø Hcmƒ-°q-´-am-Wv ]-≈n X-I¿-Ø-Xv F-∂v tIm-S-Xn Is≠Øn. tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n tI-´v B-cpw sR-´n-bn-√. a-dn-s®m-∂pw B-cpw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n√. Im-c-Ww, ]-≈n-bp-sS t\¿-°v 1948 epw 1992 epw \-S-∂-Xv A-Xn{I-a-am-sW-∂v k-Ω-Xn-® kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn A-Xn-{I-aw \-S-Øn-b-h¿°v ]-≈n`q-an-bp-sS A-h-Im-iw G¬-∏n-®n´v A-[n-Iw \m-fm-bn-´n-√t√m. C-cp-]-Øn-sb-´v sIm-√-Øn-\v ti-jw Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS ]-cnk-am-]v-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p Un-kw-_¿ 6, 1992 ¬ A-tbm-[y I-≠-Xv F∂v e-J\ -v u tIm-SX - n hn[n®ncp-s∂¶n¬ A-sXm-cp Ip-cp-°m-Ip-am-bncp-∂p. kn-_n-sF lm-P-cm-°n-b hnUn-tbm-If - pw ]-{X-°´- nw-Kp-If - pw H-dn-Pn-\e - m-Wv F-∂p-t]m-epw t{]mkn-Iyq-j-\v ÿm-]n-°m≥ I-gn-

™n-√ F-∂m-Wv tIm-SX - n ]-d™ Xv. Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS sX-fn-hv F-¥m-bn-cn-°-Ww F-∂v B-temNn-®n-´p-t≠m? ]-≠v \-c-knw-l-dmhp k¿-°m¿ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ At\z-jn-°m≥ H-cp I-Ωo-j-s\ \nb-an-®n-cp-∂p. h-f-sc h¿-j-߃°pw A-\-h-[n sX-fn-sh-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°pw ti-jw P-Ãn-kv en-_¿-lm≥ X-s‚ dn-t∏m¿-´v k-a¿-∏n-®p. AXn¬ A-t\z-j-W I-Ωo-j≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv C-ß-s\: The incidents of December 6th were neither spontaneous, nor unpreventable. They ware the zenith of a concerted and a well laid down plan which encompasses an entire pantheon of religious, political and mob leadership. It was a successful and well concealed plan of the authors of the movement who also managed to stay outside the public limelight until the actual events unfolded.

C-ß-s\-bpwIq-Sn ]-d-™p IΩo-j≥: It is an undisputed fact that many leaders including the so called sadhus and saints, politicos and others including LK Advani, MM Joshi, KS Sudarshan, Uma Bharthi, HV

Seshadri, Pramod Mahajan, Ashok Singhal, Paramahans Ramchandra Das, Vamdev Maharaj, Acharya Giriraj Kishore, Vishnu Hari Dalmia, Vinay Katiyar, Professor Rajendra Singh, Champat Rai, RS Agnihotri, shielded the name of many others whose name could not therefore be ascertained despite a prolonged enquiry. sX-fn-sh-

was underway on the ground. People were working with big hammers and shovels. The kar sevaks were practising on a large mound. They used ropes to secure iron grill around the mound and to climb up. tIm-S-Xn {]-ho-Wn-

Sp-∏n-s‚ k-a-b-Øv km-£n-Iƒ ]e-h-´w D-cp-hn-´v ]Tn-® I-Y-Iƒ Bh¿-Øn-°p-Ib - pw sX-fn-sh-Sp-∏n-s‚ k-a-b-Øv Hm¿-Ω-°p-d-hpw A-⁄X-bpw \Sn°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sh∂v I-Ωo-j≥ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v. t{X-Xm-bp-K-Øn-e-√ _m-_v-dn ]-≈n X-I¿-°-s∏-´-Xv. h-f-sc Zn-hk-߃ \o-≠p-\n-∂ A-Zzm-\n-bpsS c-Y-bm-{X-bp-sS k-am-]v-Xn-bmbn-cp-∂p Un-kw-_¿ 6 \v \-S-∂ kw-`-h-߃. ]-≈n \n¬-°p-∂ ÿ-e-Øv t£-{Xw ]-Wn-bm-\p-≈ B-sfm-cp-°a - m-bn-cp-∂ A-Zzm-\n-bpsS c-Yb - m-{X. e-£y-sØ-°p-dn-®pw am¿-§s - Ø-°p-dn-®pw B¿-°pw kwi-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. bm-{X-bp-sS ho-Un-tbm-I-fpw dn-t∏m¿-´p-I-fpw bm-t{Xm-t±-iyw sh-fn-hm-°n-bn-cp∂p. F-s‚ k-l{- ]-h¿-ØI - \ - m-bncp-∂ {]-i-kv-X t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ {]-ho¨ sP-bv≥ Un-kw-_¿ 5 \v ]-≈n -s]m-fn-°m≥ I¿-tk-h-I¿ \-S-Øn-b dn-tl¿-k-en-s‚ Nn-{X߃ A-Xn-km-lk - n-Ia - m-bn ]-I¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. {]-ho-Wn-s‚ Nn-{X߃ kn-_n-sF tIm-S-Xn ap-ºmsI-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Un-kw-_¿ 5

s‚ Nn-{X-ß-fpw sam-gn-bpw A-hK-Wn-®p.

X-ß-fp-sS cm-jv-{So-b- e-£yw km-[y-am-°n-b G-‰h - pw {]-[m-\s - ∏´ kw-`-h-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw A-Zzm-\n-sb-t∏m-ep-≈ kw-L-]-cnhm¿ t\-Xm-°ƒ G-s‰-Sp-°m-ØXv F-¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw? e£yw am¿-§s - Ø km-[q-Ic - n-°p-∂n√ F-∂v ]-d-™-Xv a-lm-flm-Km‘n am-{X-am-Wv. B cm-jv-{So-b ss\-Xn-I-X kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-t‚-X√. N-cn-{X-hm-b-\-bn¬ \n¿-Æm-bI-am-hp-I \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ \¬-Ip-∂ "¢o≥ No-‰p-Iƒ' am-{Xam-Wv F-∂-h¿ I-cp-Xp-∂p-t≠m?

G-gp ]-Xn-‰m-≠v ]n-∂n-te-°v \-S-°p-tºmƒ k-am-\-am-b H-cp kw-`-hw \-Ωp-sS {i-≤-bn¬ s]Spw. _n¿-fm a-μn-dn-se {]m¿-∞-\mtbm-K-Øn-s\-Øn-b Km-‘n-Pn-sb X-S-™v sh-Sn-sh-®p-sIm-∂-Xv \mYp-dmw tKm-Uv-sk F-∂ ln-μp-Xzhm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ln-μp-a-lm-k-` {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bm-Wv tKm-Uv-sk A-dn-bs - ∏-´X - v. hn-\m-bI - v Zm-tam-Z¿ k-h¿-°d - p-sS in-jy≥ F-∂pw ASp- Ø - h ¿ ]- d - ™ p. tKmUv s kbn¬ B¿FkvFkv _‘w B-

\v {]-ho¨ A-tbm-[y-bn¬ I-≠Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v H-cp C‚¿-hyq-hn]-d-™-Xn-ß-s\: I saw the rehersal

tcm]n°s∏´ncp∂p. B¿FkvFkv t\XrXzw AXv \ntj[n®p. ]-t£, k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´-en-s‚ Iogn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ B-`y-¥-c a-{¥m-e-bw kw-L-sØ \n-tcm-[n®p. hn`P\Øns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ Actßdnb Iq´°pcpXnbpw B{IaWßfpw IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v k¿°m¿ ]pdØnd°nb \n-tcm-[-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ C-ßs\ ]-db - p-∂p-≠v: The objectionable and harmful activities of the Sangh have, however, continued unabated and the cult of violence sponsored and inspired by the activities of the Sangh has claimed many victims. The latest and the most precious to fall was Gandhiji himself.

Kq- V m- t em- N - \ B- t cm- ] n°s∏´ k-h¿-°-sd sX-fn-hn-√mØ-Xn-\m¬ Km-‘n-h-[ hn-Nm-c-W tIm-S-Xn sh-dp-sX hn-´p. k-h¿-°dpw \m-Yp-dm-apw X-Ωn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ B-fl-_-‘-sØ-°p-dn-®v ktlmZc≥ tKm-]m¬ tKm-Uv-sk Gandhiji’s Murder And After F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. h¿-jß - ƒ-°pti-jw A-ch - n-μv cmP-tKm-em-]n-\v \¬-In-b A-`n-ap-JØn¬ (Frontline, January 28, 1994) tKm- ] m¬tKm- U v - s k \m- Y p- d mw B¿-F-kv-F-kns‚ _u-≤n-I Imcy-hm-lv B-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-bp∂p-≠v. Xm≥ kw-Lv hn-´p F-∂v \m-Yp-dmw ]-d-™-Xv Km-‘n-h-[Øn-\p-ti-jw tKmƒ-hmƒ-°-dpw B¿- F - k v - F - k pw _p- ≤ n- a p- ´ nBbXpsIm≠mbncp∂p F-∂pw tKm-]m¬ tKm-Uv-sk ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. A-Zzm-\n-bpw a-‰pw \m-Yp-dm-ans‚ B¿-Fk - F v- k - v _-‘s - Ø \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn®-t∏mƒ tKm-]m¬ tKm-Uv-sk ]d-™X - n-ßs - \: "`o-cp-Xz-am-WX - v F∂v Rm≥ A-Xn-\v a-dp-]-Sn \¬-Inbn-´p-≠v. You can say that RSS did not pass a resolution saying, Go and assassinate Gandhi. But you do not disown him (Nathuram).

\m-Yp-dmw C-∂v Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv kw-L-S-\-bpw {]-Xy-bim-k{-v X-hp-an-√m-Ø H-cp hy-‡n F∂ \n-e-°m-Wv. Km-‘n-h-[-Øn-\v ]p-d-In¬ H-cp {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-aps≠-∂pw Km-‘n-Pn sIm-√-s∏-´-Xv A-©m-as - Ø h-[{- i-aØ - n-em-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂pw B-cpw C-∂v Hm¿-°mdn-√. (B-Zy-sØ h-[-{i-aw 1934 B-bn-cp-∂p. A-bn-Ø-Øn-\v F-XnHtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

7

sc-bp-≈ \n-b-a-sØ Km-‘n-Pn ]n≥-Xp-W-®-Xn-\v ]n-∂m-se-bm-Wv A-Xp-≠m-bX - v. Hm-tcm h-[{- i-ah - pw ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ hy-‡a - m-Ip∂ Im-cyw Km-‘n-Pn-sb C-√m-Xm°m≥ {i-an-®-h¿ A-Xn-s\m-cp-sº´-Xv ln-μp-cm-jv-{S -ÿm-]-\-Øn-\v G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-S- w B a-\pjy-\m-Wv F-∂p hn-eb - n-cp-Øn-bX - v sIm-≠m-Wv. ln-μp-a-X-sØ \-hoI-cn-°m-\pw ln-μp-˛-ap-kv-enw sFIy-sØ kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS B[m-c-in-e-bm-°m-\pw H-cp-sº-´ ^°o¿ ln-μp-Xz-hm-Z-Øn-\v i-{Xp- Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww ln-μp-aX-Øn-s‚ `m-j -X-s∂-bm-Wv Km‘n-Pn ln-μp-Xz-hm-Zn-Iƒ-°v \n-ckn-®-Xv.) Km-‘n-bp-sS cm-a≥ Xs∂-bm-W-t√m C-∂pw kw-L-]-cnhm-¿ cm-a-s‚ _-Z¬. \m-Yp-dm-an-\v kw-LS- \ - b - pw {]-Xy-bi - m-k{v- X-hpw \n-tj-[n-°p-I h-gn A-bm-fpsS {]hr-Øn-bp-sS cm-jv{- So-bs - Ø a-d® - psh-°p-I-bm-Wv ]n∂Wnbn¬ \n∂-h¿ sN-bvX-Xv. H-cp cm-jv-{So-b Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS Xn-c-kv-Im-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv \m-Yq-dm-an-s\ hy-‡nbm-bn Np-cp-°p-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-°p∂-Xv. A-tbm-[y-bn-se I-Y-bpw as‰m-∂-√. cm-a-P-∑`q-an {]-ÿm-\Øn-\v \n-b-a- km-[q-I-c-Ww \¬Ip-Ib - m-Wv tIm-SX - n-hn-[n- aq-ew kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v Z ln-μp Zn-\-]-{X-Øn-s‚ ap-J-{]-kw-Kw ]d-bp-∂-Xv {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. N-cn{X-Øn¬-\n-∂pw H-cp Ip-‰-Ir-XysØ am-bv-®p-I-f-bm-\pw Ip-‰-hm-fnI-sf Ip-‰-hn-ap-‡-cm-°m-\p-ap-≈ km-[y-X Cu hn-[n-bn¬ A-S-ßnbn-´p-≠v. Km-‘n-h-[-sØ A-tbm[y A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv A-XpsIm-≠m-Wv.

2 G-Xm-\pw Zn-hk - ß - ƒ-°v ap-ºv Zn-√n t]m-eo-kv s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-ep-

]mT-t`-Zw

iv km-ln-_v knw-Kv h¿-a F-∂nh¿ {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-b {]-kw-K߃ \-SØ - p-Ib - pw A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωo-j≥ cw-KØp-h-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. Iem-]w s]m-´n-∏p-ds - ∏-Sp-∂X - n-s‚ Xte-Zn-h-kw I-]n¬-an-{i F-∂ {]mtZ-in-I t\-Xm-hn-s‚ {]-kw-Kw ˛ t]m- e o- k p- I m- c p- s S km- ∂ n- [ yØn¬ ˛ ]u-cX - z_n-√n-s\-Xn-sc kXym-{K-la - n-cn-°p-∂h - s - c e£yan´ncp-∂p. A-Sp-Ø aq-∂p-Zn-h-k-ß-fnem-Wv (s^-{_p-h-cn 24, 25, 26 Xoø-Xn-I-fn¬) h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ Zn-√n I-Øn-b-Xv. A-º-Øn-aq-∂p-t]¿ ˛ `q-cn-]-£-hpw ap-kv-enw-Iƒ ˛ sIm√-s∏-´p. Cu I-em-]w B-kq-{XnX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw ]u-cm-hI - m-i_n- √ n- s \ F- X n¿- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- W v Bkq{XIsc∂pw t]m-eo-kv hmZn-°p-∂p. hm-Sv-kv-B-]v sa-t -PpI-fpw a-‰pw k-μ¿-`-Øn¬\n∂v AS¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv t]meo-kv Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS Nn-{Xw h-c-°p-∂-Xv. {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-bn s]-cp-am-dn-b _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-°ƒ H-∂pw-Xs - ∂ t]m-eo-kn-s‚ A-t\zj-W-Øn-tem A-d-Ãp-I-fn-tem {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂n-√. {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-bpsS-bpw ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS-bpw hn-fn∏m-S-I-se \-S-∂ I-em-]w A-Sn-®a¿-Øm≥ t]m-eo-kn-\v I-gn-™-Xv aq-∂p Zn-h-k-߃-°v ti-jw am{X-am-Wv. k-lm-b A-`y¿-∞-\-Itfm-Sv t]m-eo-kv {]-Xn-I-cn-®n-√ F∂v ]-e-cpw km£ys∏SpØnbn´p≠v. ]-s£ H-cp t]m-eo-kv D-tZymK-ÿ≥ t]m-epw Ip-‰I - c - a - m-b Cu A-ew-`m-hØ - n-\v a-dp-]S- n ]-dt- b-≠n h-∂n-´n-√. s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw ˛ C-SXp-cm-jv-{So-bw ˛ ap-kv-enw ˛ Z-fn-Xv Iq-´p-sI-´m-Wv Zn-√n I-em-]w Bkq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv F-∂ hm-Zw {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

3 C-tX hm-Zw X-s∂-bm-Wv FƒK¿ ]-cn-j-Zv tI-kn-epw t]m-eo-kv A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. 2017 Un-kw-_¿ 31 \v ]q-W-bn-se i-\n-hm¿-hmUbn¬ tN¿- ∂ h¿§obhncp≤ kmwkvImcnI Iq´mbvabmbncp∂p Fƒ-K¿ ]-cn-j-Zv. P-Ãn-kv ]n._n.km-h-¥pw P-Ãn-kv tImƒsk ]m-´o-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p ]-cn-j-Zns‚ c-£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ. C-S-Xv-˛-Z-fnXv cm-jv-{So-b-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw knhn¬ skm-ssk-‰n B-Iv-Sn-hn-ÃpI-fpw ]-¶p-sIm-≠ B s]m-Xp-]-

dnbmkv tImap

8

≠m-b I-em-]-Øn-\v ]p-d-In¬ KqVm-tem-N-\ I-s≠-Øn A-Xn-s‚ Ip-‰-]-{Xw \-K-c-Øn-se sk-j≥kv tIm- S - X n- I - f n¬ k- a ¿- ∏ n°pIbp≠mbn. dn-t∏m¿-´pw A-\Iv-k-dpw Dƒ-s∏-sS ]-Xn-t\-gm-bncw t]-Pn-s‚ Ip-‰] - {- XØn¬ ap-Jyam-bpw ]-Xn-\© - v t]-sc {]-Xn tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. \-K-c-Øn-se A-\-h-[n C-S-Xv cm-jv-{So-b-°m-cp-sS-bpw Nn¥-I-cp-sS-bpw t]-cp-Iƒ A-\p-_‘- tc-J-I-fn¬ t]m-eo-kv Kq-Vmtem-N-\-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v ]-cma¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. kn-]n-Fw P-\d - sk-{I-´-dn ko-Xm-dmw sb-®q-cn, tbm-tK-{μ- bm-Z-hv, k¬-am≥ Jp¿jn-Zv, l¿-jv a-μ¿, Zn-√n k¿-Δ-Iem-im-e A-[ym-]-I≥ A-]q¿-Δm\-μv ...A-ß-s\ ]-e-cpw Ip-‰-]-{XØn¬ {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. A-hcm-cpw Ip-‰m-tcm-]n-Xc - √ - . C-Xp-hs - csb-¶n-epw A-h-cp-sS-ta¬ kw-i-bØn-s‚ \n-g¬ ]-c-Øm≥ t]m-eokn- s ‚ ]- c m- a ¿- i - ß ƒ- ° v I- g nt™-°pw. Ip-‰-]-{X-Øn¬ Ip-‰-amtcm-]n-°-s∏-´-h¿ ]-e-cpw k¿-Δ-Iem-im-em hn-Zym¿-∞n _-‘-ap-≈h-cm-Wv. F-√m-h¿-°pw X-s∂ ]uc-Xz \n-b-a t`-Z-K-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bpw s]m-Xp-hn¬ _n-sP-]n-s°-Xn-scbpw cm-j{v- So-ba - m-bn kw-Lm-S\ - ß - fn¬ G¿-s∏-´ N-cn-{X-hp-ap-≠v.

Cu Ip-‰-]-{X-hpw A-d-Ãp-Ifpw H-´pw H-fn-®p-sh-°m-Ø Im-cyw A-Xn-s‚ cm-j{-v So-ba - m-W.v jm-ln≥_m-Kn-se s]m-Xp-k-aq-l im-‡oI-c-Ww D-b¿-Øn-b cm-jv-{So-b {]Xn-tcm-[w sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v Nq-SnI-gn-™n-cp-∂ Zn-√n-bn¬ _n-sP-]n {]-Nm-cW - m-bp-[a - m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ]uc-Xz-_n-√n-s\ hn-a¿-in-®-h-sc H-∂S-¶w tZ-i-t{Zm-ln-Iƒ F-∂m-Wv _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-°ƒ hn-ti-jn-∏n®p-t]m-∂-Xv. sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p tbmK-ß-fn¬ tI-{μ-a-{¥n-bm-b A-\pcm-Kv Tm-°q¿, Zn-√n Fw-]n ]¿-tΔ-

HtŒm_¿ 2020

cn-]m-Sn ]p-Xn-sbm-cp cm-jv-{So-b-kJy-Øn-\v \m-μn-bm-Ip-sa-∂v ]-ec - pw I-cp-Xn. A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw P-\p-hcn 1, 2018 ˛ ]q-sW-bv-°-Sp-Øv `oam tIm-sd-Km-hn¬ Z-fn-Xv kw-L-S\-If - p-sS A-\p-ka v- c - W - tbm-KØ - ns\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ B-{I-aW - Ø - n¬ Hcmƒ sIm-√-s∏-´p. kw-_m-Pn `ntU, an-fn-μv F-Iv-t_m-s´ F-∂o kw-L] - c - n-hm¿ {]-h¿-ØI - ¿-°v FXn-sc t]m-eo-kv tI-sk-Sp-Øp. A[n-I-\mƒ I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv At\z-jW - w C-hc - n¬-\n-∂pw Xn-cn-bpI-bpw Fƒ-K¿ ]-cn-j-Zv H-cp amthm-bn-Ãv B-kq-{Xn-X ]-cn-]m-Sn-bmsW-∂v B-tcm-]n-°-s∏´p. A-Xns‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn-cp-∂p `o-am tImsd-Km-hn-se kw-L¿-j-sa-∂v t]meo-kv A-hI - m-is - ∏-´p. h-ch - c - d - m-hphpw B-\-μv sX¬-Xp-tº-bpw kp[m `-c-Zzm-Ppw Ku-Xw \-h-em-J-bpsam-s°˛C-h-cm-cpw X-s∂ ]-cn-jZn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√˛{]-Xn-tN¿°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A-d-Ãn-em-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Zn√n k¿ΔIemimebnse A[ym]I\mb l\n_m_phns\ t]meokv IÃUnbnFSpØXpw CtX tIknemWv. Chcn¬ GXm≠v F√mhcpw lnμpXz hncp≤ tNcnbn¬ ZfnXv˛]nt∂m°˛apkvenw˛BZnhmkn˛sXmgnemfn cmjv{Sob aghn√ns\ kz]v\w ImWp∂hcmWv. `cWLS\bpw ]ucmhImißfpw ap≥\n¿Øn s]mXpkaqlØnCSs]´ncp∂ s]mXp{]h¿ØIcmbncp∂p Chsc√mhcpw. ]p-Xn-sbm-cp {]-Xn-]-£ cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\v X-S-bn-Sp-I-bm-Wv t]meo-kv sN-bv-X-Xv F-∂ B-tcm-]Ww i-‡-am-Wv. C-S-Xv-˛-Z-fn-Xv-˛-ap-

C-S-Xp-˛-Z-fn-Xv-˛-ap-kv-enw cmjv{- So-b kw-hm-Zw km-[y-amIm-Ø co-Xn-bn¬ A-Xn-\pap-If- n¬ am-thm-bn-Ãv Nm∏-b-Sn-®v A-km-[p-hm-°p∂ cm-{„o-bX - {- ¥w t]m-Ãv tam-Zn cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-]-£-\n-c-sb-bm-Wv Sm¿-K-‰v sN-øp-∂-Xv. kv-enw cm-jv-{So-b-kw-hm-Zw km-[yam-Im-Ø co-Xn-bn¬ am-thm-bn-Ãv Nm-∏-b-Sn-®v AXns\ A-km-[p-hm°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-X-{¥w X-s∂-bt√ Zn-√n I-em-]-Øn-s‚ Ip-‰-]-{XØn-epw Im-Wp-∂-Xv? Cu tI-kpIƒ tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-Ibn-√m-bn-cn-°pw ]-t£, hn-[n h-cptºm-tg-°pw h¿-j-߃ I-gn-™n´p-≠m-Ipw. bp-F-]n-F h-Ip-∏p-Ifpw F≥-sF-F A-t\z-j-W-hpw kr-jvS- n-°p-∂ ]p-Ia - d - b - v° - p-≈nsN-dp-∏-°m¿ X-ß-fp-sS bu-Δ-\w X- S - h - d - b v - ° p- ≈ n¬ I- g n- ® p- I qt´≠nhcpw. H-am¿-Jm-en-Zpw \-Smjm \¿-hm-epw tZ-hmw-K-\ I-en-Xbpw Kp¬-jn-j ^m-Øn-ab - pw jm¿Pn≥ C-am-ap-sam-s° t]m-Ãv-˛-tamZn cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-]-£ \n-c-bm-Wv. A-h¿ C-∂v X-S-hn-emWv. ]u-c-Xz-_n-√pw jm-ln≥-_mKpw tam-Zn `-cW - hpw cm-j{-v So-bh - ¬°-cn-® H-cp ]p-Ø≥ X-e-ap-d-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-IfmWnh¿. C-hc - p-sS XS-hv `-c-W-Iq-Sw a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v \¬Ip-∂ ap-∂d - n-bn-∏m-Wv. h-cp-Xn-bn\n¬-°m-Ø k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e hn-

Zym¿-∞n-I-sf-bpw ]p-Xn-b k-Xym{K-lap-dbn¬ `-c-W-Iq-S-sØ-bpw Km-‘n-sb-bpw Aw-t_-Zv-°-sd-bpw s\-ld v- p-hn-s\-bpw B-km-Zn-s\-bpw H-s° ap≥-\n¿-Øn ]u-cX - z-cm-j{-v Sobw kw-km-cn-°p-∂ C-¥y≥ ap-kven-an-s\-bpw A-]c - h - ¬-°c - n-°m-\p≈ Kq-Vm-tem-N\ - bmWv Fƒ-Km¿ ]-cn-j-Zv tI-kpw Zn-√n I-em-]-Øns‚ Ip-‰-]-{X-hp-sam-s° F∂v kwibn®m¬? G-Xv Kq-Vm-tem-N\-bpw H-cp ]p-I-a-d kr-jv-Sn-°pw.

P-\-X-sb `o-Xn-bn-em-gv-Øpw. kpXm-cy-am-b cm-jv{- So-b {]-h¿-Ø\ - w km-[y-a√ - m-Xm-°pw. B-tcm-]W - ß - fp-sS t]m-eo-kv `m-jyw ]p-I-a™p- t ]m- s e P- \ - X - s b aq- S ptºmƒ F-¥p P-\m-[n-]-Xy-am-Wv _m-°n-bp-≠m-hp-I? H-cp N-cn-{X-]mTw A-\p-kv-a-cn®p-sIm-≠v Cu Ip-dn-∏v A-h-km\n-∏n-°mw. P¿-Ω≥ ]m¿-es - a‚n-ep≠m-b (Reichstag) H-cp Xo-∏n-Sp-Øam-Wv ln-‰v-e-dp-sS ssI-bn-te-°v P¿-Ω-\n-sb F-Øn-®-Xv F-∂v ]-dbm-dp-≠v. s^-{_p-h-cn 27, 1933 emWv Reichstag I-Øn-b-a¿-∂-Xv. Iayq-Wn-Ãv]m¿-´n A-\p-`m-hn-bm-bn-cp∂ H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS km-μ¿`n-I-am-b A-d-Ãn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v P¿Ω≥ C-S-Xp-]-£w cm-Pyw ]n-Sn-s®Sp-°m≥ \-S-Øn-b Kq-Vm-tem-N-\bm-Wv Xo-sh-∏v F-∂v ln-‰v-e¿ Btcm-]n-®p. P¿-Ω-\n-bn-se A-∂sØ {]-_e - {]-Xn-]£ - a - m-bn-cp-∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv]m¿-´n-°v t\-sc ln-‰ve¿ B-{I-a-Ww A-gn-®p-hn-´p. P¿Ω-\n-bn-se C-S-Xp-]-£-sØ s]mXp-i{- Xp-hm-bn {]-Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠v ln-‰v-e¿ A-h-cp-sS cm-jv-{So-b- kzm[o-\w X-I¿-Øp. {]-Xn-]-£-Øns‚ A-`m-h-Øn¬ \m-kn-I-fp-sS _q-´n-\v Io-gn¬ P¿-Ω≥ P-\-X Iog-S-ßn. Pq-X- hw-i-l-Xy-bpw hwi-am-lm-fly-hpw ap{ZmhmIyßfm°n P-\X - ln-‰ve - d - p-sS ]n-∂n¬ AWn-\n-c∂ - p. ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v ti-ja - m-Wv Xo-sh-∏n¬ P¿-Ω≥ C-S-Xp-]-£w \n-c] - c - m-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂ sX-fnhp-Iƒ ]pdØph∂Xv. \m-kn-Iƒ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p Xo-sh-∏n-\v ]n∂n¬ F-∂v ]p-Xn-b sX-fn-hp-Iƒ N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ C∂v \n-c-Øp-∂p≠v. \m-kn-Iƒ sI-´n-s∏m-°n-b KqVm-tem-N-\-bv-°pw hw-io-b cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\pw P¿-Ω-\n-bpw bq-tdm∏pw h-en-b hn-e \¬-tI-≠n-h-∂p F-∂-Xv N-cn-{Xw. HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

9

\yq-kv Un-t_-‰n¬ \n-∂v {Ku-≠v dnt∏m¿´nwKnte°v hcq...

F-cn-bpw ]p-fn-bp-ap-≈ F-¥pw hn-‰-gn-°m-hp-∂ sX-cp-hv N-¥-tbm \-Ωp-sS am-[y-a tem-Iw? Np-Ωm-X-√, am-[y-a-߃-°pw am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°pw A-h-c¿-ln-°p-∂-Xv C-Sbv-°v In-´p-∂-Xv! aq-∂v ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-e-[n-Iw am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ B¿ kp-`m-jn-s‚ G-‰p]-d-®n-ep-Iƒ, F≥ ]n cm-tP-{μ-t‚-bpw A-\n¬ tN-e-{º-bp-sS-bpw A-\p-_-‘ te-J-\-߃ Iq-sS tN¿-Øv ao-Un-bsb X-s∂ I-h¿ kv-t‰m-dn-bm-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ H-cp tJ-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p: h-√m-sX s\-K‰o-hm-Ip-a-t√m Cu e-°w.F-∂m¬ Cu e-°w t¢m-kv sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p ap-tº c-≠v bp-h am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I¿, AXpw s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ, R-ß-sf-¶n-ep-ap-≠n-hn-sS F-∂v ssI-øp-b¿-Øn-b-Xv BÀm-Z-I-c-am-bn.F _n ]n bp-sS B-¶¿ {]-Xn-am an-{i-bpw B-Pv-X-°n-se dn-t∏m¿-´¿ X-\p-{io ]msfi-bp-am-Wv B am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I¿. tam-Zn-°p ti-jw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-Ip-sa-∂v ]-c-s° {]-Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ D-Ø-c-{]-tZ-iv apJy-a-{¥n tbm-Kn B-Zn-Xym-\-μn-s‚ kw-ÿm-\-Øn-se, A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-tX Tm°q¿ Pm-Xn°m¿ `q-cn-]-£-am-b {Km-a-am-Wv lm-{Xm-kv. A-hn-sS sk-]v-Xw.14 \v 19 h-b-kp-Im-cn Z-en-Xv s]¨Ip-´n Iq-´ _-em-’w-K-Øn-\v C-c-bm-hp-∂p. 600 k-h¿-W Ip-Spw-_-߃-°n-S-bn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ 15 Z-en-Xv Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-sem-∂n-se Cu s]¨-Ip-´n ho´nse FcpaIƒ°v ]p-√-cn-™p sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv h-en-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw Iq-´ _-em-’w-Km-\-¥-cw \-s´-√v X-I¿-°-s∏-´v, \mh-cn-b-s∏-´v A-\m-Y-am-bn h-b-en¬ D-t]-£n-°-s∏-´Xpw. k-μo-]v, cm-ap, e-h-Ip-i≥, c-hn F∂o k-h¿-W-cm-Wv {]-Xn-I-sf-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-´n-´pw tI-kn¬ F-^v sF B¿ X-øm-dm-°-s∏-´n√. _-em-’w-Kw sN-øs - ∏-s´-∂ ]-cm-a¿-i\ - w t]m-ep-an-√ Ip-‰]{X-Øn¬. a-cW - m-k∂ - b - m-b s]¨Ip-´n-°v b-Ym-k-a-bw A¿-l-am-b ssh-Zy ip-{iq-j-bpw e-`n-®n-√. F-∂n-´pw c-≠m-gv-N B s]¨Ip-´n a-c-W-sØ sN-dp-Øp-\n-∂p. kz-¥w a-I-sf A-h-km-\-sam-∂p Im-Wm≥ A-Ω A-\p-h-Zn-°s∏-´n-√. BNm-c {]-Im-cw i-h-kw-kv-Im-cw \-S-Øm≥ {Km-ao-W¿-°pw A-h-k-cw \-ev-In-bn-√. IpSpw-_-sØ ho-´p-X-S-¶-en-epw {Km-ao-W-sc \n-tcm-[-\m-⁄ {]-Jym-]n-®pw am-‰n \n¿-Øn. sk-]v-X. 29 \v ]m-Xn-cm-°pw ]p-e¿-®-°p-an-S-bn¬ t]m-eo-kv P-Uw I-Øn-®p I-f-bp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. am[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I-tc-tbm cm-lp¬˛-{]n-b-¶mKm-‘nam-c-S-°-ap-≈ {]-Xn-]-£-tØ-tbm {Km-a-Øn{]-th-in-°m-\p-h-Zn-®p-an-√.

A-ß-s\ tX-™pam-™p t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂ Cu kw-`-h-sØ tZ-io-b X-e-Øn¬ D-b¿-Ønb-Xv Cu bp-h am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS k-a-tbm-Nn-X-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv. s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS B-ß-f-sb ap-X¬ Pn-√m a-Pn-kv-t{S-‰n-s\ h-sc Im-a-d-°p ap-ºn¬ sIm-≠p-h-cm-\-h¿ {i-an-®p.

Cu C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ t]m-sem-∂v t\-cmw-h-Æw \-S-∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tIcfØn¬ \ΩpsS I¨ap∂nep≈ hm-f-bm¿ s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Zp-c-¥w kw-`-hn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. I-s≠-Ø-s∏-´ {]-XnIƒ c-£-s∏-Sm-\-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p-an-√ l{Xmkv, hmfbmdn¬ \n∂v Gsd Zqscsb∂v hmZn°cptX, πokv... H-tŒm. e-°w ]mT-t`-Z-Øn-s‚ I-h¿ kv-t‰m-dn-bn-te-°v kzm-K-Xw.

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]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn ˛ ssI-c-fn ˛ ao-Un-b h¨...: 33 sIm-√-Øn\p-ti-jw k-ln-sI-´v ]-Sn-bn-d-ßn Ir-jn-bn-te-°v a-S-ßnb ap-Xn¿-∂ am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ.

F-cn-hpw ]p-fn-bp-ap-≈ F-¥pw hn-‰-gn-°m-hp-∂ sX-cp-hp-N-¥-bm-Ip-∂p am-[y-a-tem-Iw.

am-[y-a-߃-°v, am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v ]-≈ \n-d-®v In-´p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v?

B¿. kp-`m-jv

]Ø - pap-∏X - v h¿-jw hym-]c - n-®ph-∂ H-cp sXm-gn¬-ta-Je - b - n-se {]h¿-Ø\ - w A-hk - m-\n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v s^-bvk - v_ - p-°n¬ H-cp Ip-dn-∏n-´p: ""am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-\w A-h-km-\n∏n-®p, C-\n kz-ÿw Ir-jn.'' ]ns∂ t^m¨ \-º-dpw. ]p-Xn-b t^m¨ \-º¿ kp-lr-Øp-°-sf A-dn-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p e-£yw.

C-cp-\q-tdm-fw I-a≥-dp-Iƒ h-∂p. ]-cn-Nb - ° - m-cpw A-√m-Øh - c - pw. F-

s∂ lTm-Zm-I¿-jn-®-Xv A-h-sc√mw ]p-e¿-Øn-b s]m-Xp-k-ao-]-\am-bn-cp-∂p-. A-tøm A-—m, t]mI-t√ F-∂ a-´n¬ H-cm-fpw am-[y-a{]-h¿-Ø-\- ta-J-e-sb A-\m-Y-am°p-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®v I-am-∂v H-c£ - cw D-cn-bm-Sn-bn-√. km-am-\y co-Xnh-®v, ]n-cn-bm≥ h¿-j-߃ Iq-Snbp-≈ Bƒ ]-Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºm-gp≠m-hm-\n-S-bp-≈ A-¤p-X-hpw ]cn-`h - h - pw B-Imw-£b - p-an-√. F-¥n\-[n-Iw, \-∂m-b-dn-bp-∂ Nn-e-sc¶n-epw C-Xn-Øn-cn t\-c-tØ th≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v I-a≥-dp-Ib - pw

sN-bv-Xp. (C-∏-Wn-°v X-s∂ sIm≈m-™n-´m-Wv N-ßm-Xo F-∂ hmZw X¬-°m-ew N¿-®b - ° v- v F-Sp-°p∂n-√). kz-ÿwIr-jn-bn-se Ir-jnsb-bm-I-s´ h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw sIm-≠m-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]-e¿°pw Po-hn-X∏ - m-®n-en-\n-Sb - n¬ {]mh¿-Øn-I-am-°m-\m-hm-Ø h-ensbm-cp kz-]v-\-am-W-t√m AXv. am-[y-a {- ]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-\pw Irjn-°pw C-Øc - Ø - n¬ cq-]] - c - n-Wmaw h-cp-∂ X-c-Øn¬ tI-c-fo-b kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-b am-‰w h-f-sc hy‡-am-Wv. hy-h-ÿm-]n-X am-[y-aß-fpw am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw hen-b hn-a¿-i-\w t\-cn-Sp-∂ Im-ehp-am-Wn-Xv. F-¥n-\pw sI¬-∏p-≈ H-cp ]-£w C-hn-sS `-c-W-Øn-en-cn°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠pw F-∂pw {]-Xn]-£-sa-∂ [¿-aw am-[y-a-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xp -sIm-≠p-am-Wv Cu ÿn-Xn F-∂v ]-d-™m¬ sh-≈w sXm-Sm-sX hn-gp-ßm-hp-∂ A-hÿ C-∂p-t≠m? F-¥m-bm-epw am[y-aß - ƒ-°pw am-[y-a {- ]-h¿-ØI - ¿°pw t\-tc-bp-≈ hn-a¿-i\ - w c-≠mbn-´p-X-s∂ Im-W-Ww. ""I-]S- t- em-IØ - n-se-∂p-sS Im]-Syw k-I-e-cpw Im¨-a-Xm-sW≥ ]-cm-P-bw'' F-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wnt∏mƒ am-[y-aß - f - p-sS-Xv. kz-tZ-im`n-am-\n-bp-sS t]-cv C-S-bv-°n-sS D®-cn-°p-I-bpw Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn I-d- ]p-c-fm-Ø am-[y-a [¿-aw A\p-jvTn-®-Xns‚ X-g-ºp Im-Wn-°pI-bpw sN-bv-Xpt]m-∂ \-Ωp-sS apJy-[m-cm am-[y-aß - f - p-sS sN-ºp ]pd-Øm-hp-∂p F-∂X - m-Wv A-h¿ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n. \-thmHtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

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am-[y-a ^m-Iv-S-dn-I-fp-sS A-Sp°-f-bn¬ hn-h-cw F-Øpw-apºv Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw \m-´p-Imcp-sS hn-c¬-Øp-ºn-se-Øp∂ Cu Un-Pn-‰¬ Im-e-Øpw ]-g-b t^m¿-am-‰n¬ ]-Wn \-SØp-∂-Xm-Wv am-[y-a-߃-°v ]-‰p-∂ A-°n-Sn. ∞m-\ -{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ Du¿-PØn¬ \n-∂v D-bn¿- sIm-≠X - m-sW∂pw kzm-X-{¥y- k-a-c-®q-Sn¬ ]nd-∂p- ho-W-Xm-W-∂pw a-‰pw ta-\n]-db - p-sa-¶n-epw e-£W - s - a-√mw XnI-™ X-\n- I-®-h-S,kzm¿∞,\n£n-]X v- e-£y-ßf - p-≈h - b - m-Wv Ch-tbm-tcm-∂pw. A-Xns‚ P≥-a e-£y-߃-°p-≈ t]m-cm-´-߃ B-Zy -e-°w ap-X¬X-s∂ \-S-∏nem-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. F-∂m¬ A-SpØ-Im-ew h-sc-bpw s{]m-^-j-Wen-kw sIm-≠v A-h-sb-√mw h-ensbm-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc a-d-®p-h-bv-°m\pw X-ß-fp-sS F-√n¬ -X-´m-Ø Im-cy-ß-fn-se-√mw am-[y-a- [¿-aw ]m-en-®v \n-e-\n-∂p -t]m-hm-\pw \Ωp-sS am-[y-a-߃-°m-bn.

F-√m-h¿-°pw A-dn-bp-∂-Xpt]m-se B-Zy-Im-e-Øv cm-{„o-b°m¿ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿. B ÿn-Xn-°v am-‰w h-cpI-bpw tP¿-W-en-kw H-cp ]T-\-imJ-bm-bn hn-I-kn-®v Xn-I-®pw s{]m^-j-W-ep-Iƒ Xs-∂ Cu cw-KØv B-[n-]X - yw ÿm-]n-°p-Ib - pw sN-bv-XXns‚ sh-fn-®w ]-c-∂ Ime-Øm-Wv F-s∂-t∏m-se-bp-≈h - ¿ Xp-S-°-°m-cm-bn F-Øp-∂-Xv. AXp-h-sc ap≥-t]-Pn¬ {]-th-i-\-an-

12

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

√m-Xn-cp-∂ A-h-i P-\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw A-h-cp-sS {]-bm-k-ß-fpw IÆo-cp-sa-√mw A-®-Sn-a-jn ]p-c-≠ph-cm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. I-em-Iuap-Zn Im-´p-sIm-≈sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ dn-t∏m¿-t´m-sS A-t\z-j-Wm-fl-I]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\p \m-μn- Ipdn-®n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\-Iw X-s∂ hyh-ÿm-]n-Xa - m-bn-°g- n-™ A-gn-aX - n°pw kz-P-\-]-£-]m-Xn-Xz-Øn-\pw Pm-Xo-b-hpw km-aq-ly-hp-am-b A\o-Xn-Iƒ-°pw F-Xn-sc ]-{X-߃ ho-tdm-sS A-®p-\n-cØ - p-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p. {]-km-Zm-fl-I-am-b Cu A-¥co-£-Øn¬ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cm-bXns‚ D-∑m-Z-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p R߃. F¨-]-Xp-I-fp-sS A-h-km\-am-Wv. h-b-\m-´n¬ tPm-en sNøp-tºmƒ Im-´n¬ B-\-sb shSn-sh-®p-sIm-∂p F-∂ hn-h-cw e`n-®v A-t\z-jn-°m≥ ta-∏m-Sn Im´n-en-d-ßn-b R߃ Ip-d-®p-t]¿ h-gn-sX-‰n sN∂-W-™-Xv a-e-∏pdw Pn-√-bp-sS h-S-°p-In-g-t° aqe-bn-ep-≈ H-cp {Km-a-Øn-em-Wv. Hcp ]-I¬ ap-g-h≥ Im-´n-e-e-™Xns‚ £o-Ww- Xo¿-°m≥ H-cp Nmb-°-S-bn¬ I-b-dn. I-Y-bp-sS apdn-bpw aq-e-bpw tI-´-t∏mƒ B Nmb-°-S-°m-c≥ tNm-Zn-®-Xv, \n-ß-fpsS t]-cv P-b-N-{μ≥ F-∂m-tWm F-∂m-Wv. A-s∂m-∂pw ]-{Xw FØn-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂ B Im-´p-aq-ebn-ep-≈-h¿-°p- h-sc sI. P-b-N{μ≥ F-∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ ]cn-Nn-X\ - m-hp-∂ X-cØ - n-em-bn-cp-∂p B X-e-ap-d-bn¬ s]-´ Nn-e-cp-sS F-¶n-epw am-[y-a- C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ.

Im- e w am- d n. ]- { X- ß ƒ XΩn¬ k¿-°p-te-j\ - pw ]-ck - y-Øn\pw th-≠n-bp-≈ I-Sn-]n-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. Pm-Xn-bpw a-X-hpw kwL-S-\-bp-sa-√mw A-Xns‚ Nm-e-Ii-‡n-I-fm-bn. tZ-im-`n-am-\n- h-sc D¬-k-h k-]v-fn-sa≥-dp-Iƒ C-d°m≥- Xp-S-ßn. B-‰p-Im-¬ s]m¶m-e tZ-io-tbm¬-k-h-am-bn. s]mfn-bm-bm-epw \n-Pa - m-bm-epw X-߃°v F-Xn-sc hm¿-Ø -h-∂m¬ Iq´-tØm-sS ]-{Xw \n¿-Øp-sa-∂ `oj-Wn kw-LS- n-Xsc-√mw ap-g° - m≥ Xp-Sß - n. ln-μp-]› - m-Øe - a - p-≈ amXr-`q-an-sb sh-√m≥ a-t\m-c-a dnt∏m¿-´¿-am-cp-sS k¿-´n-^n-°-‰p t\m-°n ss_-sse≥ ]-cn-jv-°-cn®v \m-b-cpw \-ºq-Xn-cn-bpw ta-t\m\pw ta-t\m-°n-bpw ap-X¬ F-gpØ-—-\pw sh-≈-Øn-em-im-\pw h-

sc- Iq-´n-t®¿-Øp. ]-{X-߃ h-cn°m-sc am-{Xw I-≠p. hm¿-Øb - n\n-∂v B-Zn-hm-kn-bpw tN-cn-°m-cpw ao≥- ] n- S p- Ø - ° m- c p- s a- √ mw ]p- d Ømbn. h-cn-°m-cm-b Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-cs\ Xr-]X v- n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]-{X-°m¿ C-d-°n-hn-´ B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ-°pw Zcn-{Z-hm-kn-Iƒ-°pw ]n-∂o-Sv hm¿Ø-bn¬ C-Sw In-´n-bX - v F-jym-s\‰v \yq-kv A-S° - a - p-≈ hm¿-Øm Nm\-ep-Iƒ h-∂t- Xm-sS-bm-Wv. A-hnsS-bpw ]-{Xw a-Sp-Øv Nm-\-entN-t°-dn-b P-b-N-{μ≥ ap-t∂ \S-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ssh-hn-[yhpw hn-jz-ep-If - n-se h¿-Wi - _ - f - na-bpw sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-hmw ap-Jy[m-cb - n-e√ - m-Øh - c - p-sS Po-hn-Xh - pw hm¿-Ø-I-fn¬ \n-d-™p. Nm-\Im-a-d-Iƒ Im-´n-epw \m-´n-epw H-cp t]m-se A-e-™p.

Cu ssh-cp-[yw F-‰-hpw hy‡-am-b-Xv ap-Ø-ß k-a-c-Øn-embn-cp-∂p. a-cn-®m¬ Ip-gn-®n-Sm≥ Bd-Sn- a-Æn-√m-Ø B-Zn-hm-kn Im-SpI-tø-dn `qk-a-cw \-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s\ \-Iv-k-sse-‰v A-{I-a- ka-c-am-bm-Wv `-c-W˛-{]-Xn-]-£ t`Z-an-√m-sX cm-{„o-b I-£n-If - pw apJy-[m-cm ]-{X-ß-fpw I-≠-Xv. Nm\-ep-Iƒ hy-Xy-kv-X \n-e-]m-Sv FSp-Øp. B-Zn-hm-kn th-´-bn¬ hb-\m-´n-se Ip-Sn-tb-‰°m-cn-sem-cp hn-`m-Kw th-´-∏-´n-I-fp-sS tdmƒ hln-®p. t]m-eo-kn-\v kn-μm-_m-Zv hn-fn-®p-\n-∂ P-\-°q-´w _-tØcn- t]m-eo-kvkv-t‰-j-\p ap-∂n¬ h®v Zr-iy-am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc B{I-an-®p. F. sI. B≥-d-Wn-bm-Wv `-cW - Ø - n¬. F-t∂m-sSm-∏w D-≠mbn-cp-∂ Im-ad - m-am≥ jm-Pn ]-´W - w ]-I¿-Øn-b Zr-iy-߃ ssI-cf - n-bneq-sS ]p-dØ - p-h∂ - t- ∏m-gm-Wv ap-Øß-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y Nn-{Xw ]p-dwtem-Iw A-dn-™-Xv. F-∂n-´pw F\n-°v ta-em-hn¬ \n-∂p hn-fn- h∂p, \-Iv-k-sse-‰p-I-sf sh-≈-]qim-\-√ X-s∂ A-b-®-Xv F-∂ a´n¬. ]m¿-´n-bn¬ \o-tbm R-m-t\m I-fn-®n-cp-∂ hn.F-kv. A-Nyp-Xm\μ≥ ap-Ø-ß-bn¬ h-∂v B-Znhm-kn-Iƒ-°v ]n-¥p-W {]-Jym-]n® ti-j-am-Wv Nn-{Xw am-dn-a-dn-™Xpw "B≥-dW - n-bp-sS t]m-eo-kv AXn-{I-a-Øn-s\-Xn-sc' {]-t£m-`߃ \-S-∂-Xpw. A-∂v _-tØ-cnbn¬ ]-{X-kt- Ω-f\ - w hn-fn-®v h-\w a-{¥n sI. kp-[m-I-c≥ Nm-\-ep-

\n\°v h√ tXm´Ønepw ]Wn°p s]mbv°qtS? F¨-]-Xp-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\w, h-b-\m-´n¬ tI-c-f-Iu-ap-Zn te-J-I-\m-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂ Im-ew. s{S-bn-\n-bm-Wv. 500 cq]-bm-Wv i-º-fw. tPm-en-°p tN¿-∂- k-a-b-sØ Fs‚ ]n-S-∏pI-≠v \yq-kv F-Un-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂ ]n.sP.am-Xyp-km-dm-Wv h-b-\m-´nte-°v \n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. h-b-\m-´n¬ F-hn-tS-bv-°p t\m-°n-bmepw hm¿-Ø-bm-Wv. tXm-´w-ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS \c-I-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v sN-∂-]m-sS ]-c-º-c X-øm-dm-°n. am-Xypkm-d-Xv h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS sIm-Sp-Øp. Ip-d-®p-\mƒ Ign-™v ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-—≥ tNm-Zn-®p, \n-\-°v Cu ]Wn-If™v h-√ tXm-´-Øn-epw ]-Wn-°p s]m-bv-°q-tS F-∂v. tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS I-Z-\-I-Y hn-h-cn-® Iq-´-Øn¬ cm-h¥n-tbm-fw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ A-h¿-°v 700 cq-]- am-{X-am-Wv {]Xn-am-k i-º-fw F-∂v dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 500 cq-]-bv-°p ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ F-s∂ I-fn-bm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-—≥. c≠p-h¿-ja - m-bn-cp-∂p s{S-bn-\nw-Kv F-¶n-epw F-s¥m-s°-tbm tIkns‚ t]-cp-]-d-™v A-Xp \o-´n \o-´n 5 sIm-√w A-h¿ 500 cq]-bv-°v F-s∂-s°m-≠v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-®p. aq-∂p ]-Xn-‰m-≠p I-gn-™n-´pw h©n C-t∏m-gpw Xn-cp-\-°-cX-s∂-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw A-c-£n-X-am-b sXm-gn¬ta-J-e-bm-Wn-∂pw am-[y-a-ß-fp-tS-Xv. Zn-h-kw ]-{¥-≠pw ]-Xn\m-dpw a-Wn-°q¿ h-sc tPm-en-sN-tø-≠n h-cp-∂-h-cp-≠v-. {]-tXy-In-®pw hn-jz¬ ao-Un-b-cw-K-Øv. Xp-—-am-b i-º-f-amWv an-°-h¿-°pw In-´p-∂-Xv. am-k-ß-fm-bn i-º-f-an-√m-sX tPmen sN-øp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. t\m-´p-\n-tcm-[-\-hpw km-º-Øn-I-am-μyhpw ap-X¬ ]n-Sn-∏p-tI-Spw A-gn-a-Xn-bpw h-sc Im-c-W-am-Wv. sImtdm-W Iq-Sn h-∂-tXm-sS \n-c-h-[n am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS IpSpw-_-߃ ]-´n-Wn-bn-em-Wv. \n-c-h-[n-t∏¿-°v tPm-en t]m-bn. am-k-ß-fm-bn i-º-fw In-´-sX ho-£-W-Øn-te-bpw N-{μn-I-bnte-bpw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-Iƒ {]-Xy-£ k-a-cw X-s∂ \-S-Øn. P-bvln-μv, dn-t∏m¿-´¿ Nm-\-ep-I-fn-te-bpw Po-h-\-°m¿ {]-kn-k-‘nbn-em-Wv. Zo-]n-I, aw-K-fw, am-[y-aw Xp-S-ßn-b ]-{X-ß-fn-epw {]iv-\-ß-fm-Wv. ssI-c-fn-bpw G-jym-s\-‰p-a-S-°w i-º-fw I-´p sN-bv-Xp. h≥-In-S ]-{X-ß-fn-epw ap≥-\n-c Nm-\-ep-I-fn-epw am{X-am-Wv am-\y-am-b i-ºfw. kw-L¿-jw \n-d-™ sXm-gn-e-¥-co-£-hpw k-a-b-Øv `-£Ww -t]m-epw I-gn-°m-\m-hm-Ø -X-c-Øn-ep-≈ A-e-®n-epw hn-{ia-an-√m-bv-a-bpw aq-ew bu-Δ-\w hn-Spw-ap-tº tcm-Kn-bm-hm-\m-Wv an-° am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-Ip-tS-bpw hn-[n. H-∏w k-º-Øn-I {]-bmk-ß-fpw. ]-{X-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ th-Pv-t_m¿-Uv k-{º-Zm-bw I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ A-´n-a-dn-®p. h¿-°nw-Kv tP¿W-en-Ãv B-Œv X-s∂ C-√m-Xm-bn. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-tS-bpw Poh-\-°m-cp-tS-bpw A-h-Im-i-߃ kw-c-£n-®p-sIm-≠v tk-h-\˛th-X-\ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂ th-Pv-t_m¿-Uv C-√m-Xmb-tXm-sS kºq¿-W A-cm-P-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v ]-{X-ta-J-e amdpw. Nm-\¬ cw-K-Øm-h-s´ C-Xp-h-tc-bpw H-cp hy-h-ÿ-bpw sh≈n-bm-gv-N-bpw C-√. Np-cp-ßn-b i-º-f-Øn-\v tPm-en sN-bv-Xv hn-c-an-°p-tºmƒ am-\y-am-b s]≥-j≥ t]m-epw C-√. ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-I s]≥-j≥ ]-≤-Xn ]n-®-h-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-t´-bp-≈p. amk-h-cn A-S-®v A-Xn¬ tN-cmw. ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-bm-Wv s]≥j≥. A-XpX-s∂ A¿-l¿-°v e-`n-°p-∂-Xv h-√-t∏m-gp-am-Wv.

Im-sc ]p-e-`yw ]-d™p. Im-Wn®p-X-cm-sa-∂ `o-j-Wn-°p ]n-∂mse G-jym-s\-‰v te-J-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Fw. sI. cmw-Zm-kv tI-kn{]-Xn-bm-bn. Nm-\-ep-Iƒ B-Zn-hmkn k-ac - Ø - n-s\m-∏w \n-∂t- Xm-sS ]-{X-߃-°p \n-e-]m-Sp a-b-s∏-SptØ-≠n h-∂p.

Im-ew ]n-t∂-bpw D-cp-≠p.

Nm-\-ep-I-fp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sn. sImSn-b a¬-k-cw A-hn-tS-bpw A-ctß-dn. hn-P-bw am-{Xw e-£y-amhp-tºmƒ kw-`h - n-°p-∂X - v C-hn-sSbpw A-c-tß-dn. ]-fl-Xo¿-Y-°p-fØn-se ap-°n-s°m-e-bp-sS kwt{]-jW - w A-s∂m-cp H-‰s - ∏-´ kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-∂m-bn-cp-∂p F¶n¬ sh-≈Ø - n-\S- n-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-jz-ep-Iƒ Iq-Sn P-\w I-t≠-t\.

B Im-gv-N R-ß-fm-Wv B-Zyw kv{Io-\n-se-Øn-®-Xv F-∂ ta-\n ]-d®n¬ tIƒ-t°-≠nbpw h-t∂-t\. ]-{X-߃-°v k¿-°p-te-j\ - pw Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-°v td-‰nw-Kp-am-Wv Poh-hm-bp. ]-c-ky-ZmXm-°ƒ-°v AXp-am-{X-ta t\m-´p-ap-≈p F-∂p-≈Xp-sIm-≠v A-Xn-\p ]-c-a -{]m-[m\yw \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-‰-s∏-SpØm-\p-am-hn-√. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-\mbn F-¥pw-sN-øpw F-∂ A-h-ÿh-∂-Xm-Wv C-t∏m-g-sØ {]-iv-\w. km-[m-c-W hm¿-Ø -t]m-epw t{_-°nw-Kv, F-Iv-kv-Iv-fq-ko-hv Fs∂-√mw h-en-b-£-c-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn kv{Io≥ ssh-{_≥-dm-°m≥ Nm-\-ep-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂ {i-aw Cs∂m-cp X-am-i-°m-gv-N-bm-Wv. kv{Io-\n¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw B-£≥ Ds≠-¶n¬ am-{X-ta t{]-£-I¿ Atßm-´p Xn-cn-™p t\m-°q. F-cnhpw ]p-fn-bp-ap-≈ "hn-j-b' am-sW¶n¬ ]-d-bp-I-bpw th-≠. A-Øc-sa-s¥-¶n-epw ho-Wp-In-´nbmA-Xpw-sIm-≠p Po-hn-°m-\p-ff - {iaw \-S-Øpw. tkm-fm¿- tI-kpw kz¿-Wt- °-kp-sa-√mw D-Zm-lc - W - w. ]-{X-ßf - pw Nm-\e - p-If - pw C-°m-cyØn¬ a¬-k-c-am-Wv. sk≥-tk-jW-en-kw C-∂v H-cw-Ko-Ir-X sse\m-Wv. Nm-c-t°-kv ap-X-e-√, AXn-\pw ap-t∂ am-S-Ø-cp-hn sIm-et°-kv Im-ew ap-X-te-bp-≈ ]mc-º-cyw ]-{X-߃-°p-≠-Xn¬. H∂pw ho-Wp-In-´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Fs¥-¶n-epw D-≠m-°n-tb Xo-cq. ss_-‰v tP¿-W-en-k-am-Wv Ct∏mƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw hnIm-kw {]m-]n-® am-[y-a i - m-J. Ime-Øv B-tc-sb-¶n-epw I-≠v A-]HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

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cs‚ X-¥-bv-°p hn-fn-∏n-°p-I, DS-s\ Hm-Sn a-‰-h-s\-°-≠v Xn-cn-®p]-db - n-°p-I, C-cp-]£ - Ø - pw B-sf°q-´p-I, ssh-Io-´-Xv N¿-®-bm-°n tX-®p-sa-gp-Ip-I. ss_-‰pw N¿-®bp-am-Wv tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw sNe-hp-Ip-d™ sS-en-hn-j≥ tkm-^v‰vsh-b¿. B-fp-Iƒ-°v \-√ l-cw.

A-h≥ C-h-s\ tX-s®m-´n-®p, hen-®p-Io-dn, Im-en¬-]n-Sn-®v \n-eØ - Sn-®p F-s∂m-s° X-≈n tkmjy¬ ao-Un-b-bn¬ C-cp-`m-K-sØbpw sXm-Ωn-I-fpw A-Wn-\n-c-°p∂-tXm-sS kw-`-hw D-jm¿.

B-Sp-Ø B-gvN - s - Ø _m¿-°v td-‰nw-Kv t\m-°n-bn-cn-∏m-Wv ]n-s∂. _m¿-°v X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-h¿ tI-c-f-Øn¬ ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≈ sajo-\p-I-fp-sS F-Æw 1400 B-sW∂m-Wv. A-Xn-s\ km-ºn-fm-bn FSp-Øm-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ I-≠ Nm-\e - pw t{]m-{Km-apw F-√mw \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. C-{X Ipd-®v km-ºnƒ F-Sp-Øm¬ Ir-XyX F-{X-am-{Xw- h-cpw, C-{X-X-s∂ sa-jo-\p-Iƒ b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬ Dt≠m, B-sc-¶n-epw A-h- I-s≠Øn Ir-{Xn-aw Im-Wn-°p-∂p-t≠m F-s∂m-s° B¿-°-dn-bmw? F¥m-bm-epw _m¿-°v td-‰nw-Kn-\m-bn Nm-\-ep-Iƒ F-¥pw sN-øpw F∂p- hy-‡-am-b-Xv i-_-cn-a-e k-ac- I m- e - Ø m- W v . {]- t £m- ` - s Ø sIm-gp-∏n-® Nm-\e - n-\v H-‰b - S- n-°v td‰nw-Kv Iq-Sn. ]n-t‰-∂p- ap-X¬ ]ptcm-K-a-\, a-X-\n-c-t]-£, \-thm∞m-\ Nm-\-ep-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw Np-hSp-am-dn Ip-ek - {v- Xo-]£ - t- Ø-°v IqSp-X¬ sh-fn-®w ho-in. ]-{X-ßf - pw B h-gn-°p X-s∂ h-®p-]n-Sn-®p. kw-`-hw s]-s´-∂p sI-´-S-ßn-b-XpsIm-≠v am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ ]-e-Xns‚bpw b-Ym¿-Y kz-`m-hw h-√m-sX sh-fn-s∏-´n-s√∂p am-{Xw. H-cp Im-cyw D-d-∏m-Wv. C-{X-b[n-Iw ]-{X-ß-fpw Nm-\-ep-I-fpw BbpcmtcmKy ku`mKytØmsS C-hn-sS \n-e-\n¬-°n-√. A-Xn-Poh-\-Øns‚ Cu s]m-cn-™ t]mcm-´-Øn¬ ap-dn-th¬-°p-∂-Xv \mw \n-e-\n-∂p -Im-WW-sa-∂m-{K-ln°p-∂ aq-ey-߃-°m-Wv. P-\m-[n]-Xy- a-tX-X-c hn-izm-k-߃-°mWv. B¿-°pw F-¥pw ]-d-bmw, AXp- ap-gp-h≥ F-b¿- sN-ømw, Fhn-sS-\n-∂p In-´n F-∂p-t]m-epw Adn-bm-ØX - m-sW-¶n-epw P-\Ø - ns‚ sF-t_mƒ-kv ]n-Sn-°p-∂ hn-jz-embm¬ A-Xp kw-t{]-j-Ww sN-

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HtŒm_¿ 2020

\nßfnXpw Nq≠n Fs‚ ap∂nse¥n\mWv \n¬°p∂Xv? Fw.F t_-_n hn-Zym-`ym-k-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ Im-ew. A-t±lw tIm-gn-t°m-Sp-h-∂p. Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ am-[y-a-∏-S a-{¥n-sb Im-Wm-s\-Øn. A-t±-lw ap-dn-bn¬\n-∂p ]p-d-Øp-h-∂v ssa-°pIƒ-°p ap-∂n¬ Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p \n-∂p. B, F-√m-h-cp-ap-≠t√m F-∂p tem-lyw ]-d-™p. a-{¥n-bp-sS Nn-cn \o-≠p. B-cpw H-∂pw an-≠p-∂n-√. a-{¥n ]n-s∂-bpw F-t¥m sh-dpw-hm-°v ]-d™v A-¥-co-£w ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-°m≥ {i-an-®p. ssa-°v ]n-Sn-®h-cm-cpw H-∂pw- an-≠n-bn-√. F-¥m-Wv Rm≥ ]-d-tb-≠-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw D-Ø-c-ap-≠m-bn-√. k-ln-sI-´v \n-ß-fn-Xpw Nq≠n Fs‚ ap-∂n-se-¥n-\m-Wv \n¬-°p-∂X - v F-∂v A-t±-lØ - n-\p tNmZn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. H-Sp-hn-em-tcm F-t¥m tNm-Zn-®p. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-th-≠n H-cp tNm-Zyw. H-∂p-c-≠p -hm-°n¬ a-dp]-Sn ]-d-™v a-{¥n X-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. a-{¥n-sb t]m-bn- Im-Wp-I F-∂-X-√m-sX F-¥p -tNm-Zn-°-W-sa-∂ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏v B-cpw \-SØn-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssa-°v ]n-Sn-®m¬ a-Xn _m-°n-sb-√mw A-h-cmbn-t°m-fpw F-∂ ]Tn-∏n-em-Wv am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cn¬ ]-e-cpw. t\-Xm-°-fpw a-{¥n-am-cp-am-W-Xv ]Tn-∏n-®-Xpw. ssa-°n-\p -ap-∂nF-¥p- ]-d-™m-epw A-Xp hm¿-Ø-bm-hp-∂ Im-ew. Ir-Xy-am-b X-c-Øn¬ Im-cy-߃ ]Tn-°m-\pw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øm-\p-ap-≈ {i-aw am-[y-a {- ]-h¿-ØI - ¿-°n-Sb - n¬ h-√m-sX Ip-d™n-cn-°p-∂p.

G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cm-fp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bv-°v {]-Xn-I-c-Ww tXSp-I-tbm A-h¿ ]-d-™p, C-h¿ ]-d-™p F-∂p dn-t∏m¿-´v sNøp-I-tbm am-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p C-t∏mƒ co-Xn.h-kv-Xp-X kw-_‘n-® A-t\z-j-Ww C-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-t\z-j-Wm-flI dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ hn-c-f-am-bn. X¬-∏-c-I-£n-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂ tc-JIƒ F-Ivkv¢q-ko-hp-I-fm-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-®v \m-Ww sI-Sp-∂ Ah-ÿ A-Sp-ØI - m-eØ - v \n-ch - [ - n-t∏¿-°v D-≠m-bn. B¿-°pw tNmZyw sN-øm-\m-hm-Ø X-c-Øn¬, F-√m tNm-Zy-߃-°pw Ir-Xyhpw hy-‡-hp-am-b D-Ø-c-߃ sX-fn-hp-I-tfm-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m\m-hp-tºm-tg e-£-W-sam-Ø H-cp \y-kv kv-t‰m-dn D-≠m-hq. AXn-\v h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-≈ A-[zm-\w th-Ww. hn-b¿-∏ns‚ Akp-J-ap-≈-h¿-°v A-Xn-\m-hn-√. H-cmƒ-°v F-Xn-sc-bp-≈ hm¿-Øbm-bm¬ A-bmƒ-°p ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xp-Iq-Sn A-Xn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-ØWw F-∂-Xv am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns‚ _m-e-]mT-am-Wv. A-Xy]q¿-h-am-tb A-Xp \-S-∏m-hp-∂p-≈p. a-dp-]-£w tI-´m¬ kv-t‰mdn X-s∂ s]m-fn-™pt]m-Ipw F-∂p-d-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv AXn-\p X-øm-dm-hm-Ø-Xv. B-sc-°p-dn-®pw F-¥pw ]-d-bm-sa-∂ [m-c-W \n-c-h-[n am-[ya -{]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°p-≠v. km-am-\y- a-cym-Z- h-®pw am-[y-a-ß-sf t]Sn-®pw B-cpw tI-kn-\p-t]m-Ip-∂n-s√-∂p am-{Xw. am-[y-a am-t\-Pvsa‚p-Iƒ-°v G-‰-hpw t]-Sn-bp-≈ km-[-\-am-Wv tI-kpw tIm-SXn-bpw F-∂v \m-´p-Im¿-°v A-dn-bn-√-t√m. I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw ]-cnlm-k-hpw ]p-—-hpw H-tc t]m-se Nm-en-®v- ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-d-bp-∂Xp-tI-´p -A-t\z-j-Wm-fl-I am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øp-∂-h-ct√ \n-ß-fv, A-ßv A-t\z-jn-°v F-∂v. hy-‡-hpw Ir-Xy-hp-am-b sX-fn-hp-Iƒ \n-c-Øn ]n-W-dm-bn k¿-°m-cn-s\-Xn-sc A-Ø-c-samcp dn-t∏m¿-´v sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ \-Ωp-sS am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc X-Sbp-∂-Xv F-¥m-Wv?

ømw F-∂ \n-e- h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

G-‰h - p-a[ - n-Iw I-∂Ø - c - w ]-db - p-∂h≥ h-en-b t\-Xm-hm-Ip-∂p. t\Xm-°≥-am-cp-sS a-°f - pw `m-cy-am-cpw {]-tXy-I ]-cp-¥p-Iƒ N-a-bv-°p-∂ k-hn-ti-j- I-Y-I-fn-se \m-b-I-cmhp-∂p. F-cn-hpw ]p-fn-bp-ap-≈ F¥pw hn-‰-gn-°m-\m-hp-∂ sX-cp-hpN-¥-bm-hp-∂p \-Ωp-sS am-[y-atem- I w. F- U n- ‰ ¿- a m¿ C- h n- s S tkm-dn ^n-K-dp-I-fm-Wv. Sm¿-K-‰v XnI-™n-s√-¶n¬ A-]-am-\n-X-\m-bn C-dß - n-t∏m-tI-≠n-hc - p-∂ ]m-gP v- ∑ - ߃.

G-‰-hpw k-¶-S-I-cw \-Ωp-sS ]p-Xn-b tP¿-W-en-Ãp-I-fp-sS ÿnXn-bm-Wv. a-t\m-ca-m-Zn ]-{X-ß-fpw Ip-sd \ym-bm-[n-]≥-am-cpw tN¿-∂v cm-{„o-b -ap-‡-am-°n-b Im-º-kpI-fn¬ \n-∂v kz-¥w Xm¬-∏-cyw sIm-≠p-am-{Xw Cu ta-J-e-bn-te°v h-cp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. A-[n-I-hpw km-[m-cW - ° - m-cp-sS a-°ƒ. A-h¿°v C-Xv a-l-Øm-b sXm-gn-em-sW∂ t_m-[y-sa-√m-ap-s≠-¶n-epw shdpw ss_-s‰-Sp-°¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-

gpw tem-Iw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s\ D-®m-h-ÿ-bn¬ Zo-]v-X-am-°pw hn[-ap-≈ h-en-b hn-π-h-sam-∂pw \Ωp-sS am-[y-a-߃ \-S-Øn-bn-´n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-Yyw. A-Xv ]{X-Øns‚ Im-cy-Øn-em-bm-epw ]n∂o-Sp-h-∂ sS-en-hn-j≥ Nm-\-ep-Ifp-sS Im-cy-Øn-em-bm-epw. i-cmi-cn a-e-bm-fn-sb `-b-∂m-Wv \-ΩpsS am-[y-aß - ƒ h-fs - c-sbm-∂pw hj-fm-hm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv F-∂-Xv \n-tj[n-°m-\m-hm-Ø Im-cy-am-Wv. am-[ya-ßs - f a-eb - m-fn h-√m-sXm-∂pw hniz-kn-®n-´p-an-√. sX-c-™-Sp-∏p-Ime-ß-fn¬ A-Xp Ir-Xy-am-bn t_m[y-s∏-´-Xm-Wv ]-e-h-´w. F-∂mP-\m-[n-]X - y-Øns‚ \m-emw Xq¨ F-∂ _-lp-a-Xn \¬-In ]-{X-ßtf-bpw Nm-\e - p-It- f-bpw C-{X-b[ - nIw t{]m¬-km-ln-∏n-® a-s‰m-cp P\-hn-`m-Kh - pw th-sd-bp-≠m-hn-√. F∂n-´pw a-eb - m-fn-bp-sS s]m-Xp-t_m[-sØ sh-√p-hn-fn-°p-∂ \n-e-]mSp-Iƒ ap-Jy-[m-cb - n-se Nn-e- am-[ya-߃ kzm¿-∞ e-£y-߃ am{Xw e-£y-an-´v {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

I-fm-hm≥ hn-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wh¿. ko-cn-b-km-b a-\p-jy -{]-iv\-ß-sfm-∂pw ta-em-hn-te-°v th≠. Im-cy-߃ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]Tn®v, k-a-{K-X-e- kv-]¿-in-bm-b dnt∏m¿-´v X-øm-dm-°n sN-∂m¬ \o G-Xp \m-´p-Im-cn- /Im-c\ - m-sW-∂ a´n-ep-≈ t\m-´-am-hpw a-dp-]-Sn. sF_mƒ-kns‚ Im-cyw F-Un-‰-dpw apX-em-fn-bpw t\-cn-t´m¿-an-∏n-°pw.

Nq-Sp-≈-Xp hn-f-ºm≥ \n¿-_-‘n°pw. A-ß-s\ h-cp-tºmƒ ]-ecpw \-Sp-th- Hm-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßpw. NqtSm-sS th-≠-h¿-°v s]m-≈p-∂-Xv hn-f-ºpw. sN-dp-∏-°m¿ {In-tb-‰ohm-hm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ ]n-s∂ AXpw C-Xpw ]-d-™n-´v Im-cy-an-√. {io-\m-cm-b-W-\pw A-ø≥-Imfn-bpw s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®-\pw A-S-°-ap-≈-h¿ Du-Xn-°-Øn-® sh-fn-®-Øn-em-Wv a-e-bm-fn C-t∏m-

A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-e-Øp t]m-epw h-en-b- tXm-Xn¬ t]m-cmSn F-∂v ho-ºp-]-d-bp-∂ a-e-bm-f am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS tam-Zn-°m-e-sØ s]¿- t ^m- a ≥- k v I- W - ° n- s e- S pØm¬ A-°m-e-sØ I-Y- a-\-knem-hpw. C-cn-°m≥ ]-d™-t∏mƒ ap-´n-en-gb - p-Ib - pw km-„mw-K {- ]-Wmaw A¿-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h¿ C-t∏m-gpw A-sXm-s°-Ø-s∂ sNøp-∂p. tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s\-Xn-sc \n-in-X h - n-a¿-i\ - Ø - n-\v ss[-cy-s∏Sp-∂ F-{X am-[y-a-ß-fp-≠v \-ap°v? tam-Zn-bp-sS a-e-ap-I-fn-se IÆ-S-®n-cn-∏pw tbm-Km-`ym-k-ß-fpw a-bn-en-s\-t∏m-‰e - pw A-S° - a - p-≈ DUm-bn-∏p-Iƒ-°v H-cp \m-Wh - p-an-√msX h≥ {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.

C-¥y-sb I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv \-tc-{μtam-Zn-bm-W-t{X. tam-Zn -{]-`m-hØm¬ I-Æp- a-™fn-®-h¿ D-Ø-

tc-¥y≥ bm-Ym¿-Yy-߃ Im-WmXn-cn-°p-∂p. Im-iv-ao-cns‚ I-Æotcm ]u-c-Xz- {]-t£m-`-ß-tfm I¿j-I-cp-sS k-a-c-ß-tfm I-c-n\n-b-aß-f\ - p-kc - n-®p-≈ t]m-eo-kv A-Xn{I-a-ß-tfm, F-¥n-\-[n-Iw cm-PyØns‚ k-º-Zv-ÿn-Xn-tbm t]mepw A-h¿-°p hn-j-b-am-hp-∂n-√. tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b° - m-es - Ø P-\-ß-fm-h-s´ C-sXm-s° Ir-Xyam-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw A-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s\ hna¿-in-°p-∂-h-sc Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂sXm-∂pw A-\p-`-hn-°m≥ X-øm-ds√-∂v Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw \-Ωp-sS am- [ y- a - ß ƒ hy- ‡ - a m- ° p- ∂ p.

U¬-ln- I-em-]w dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bvX-Xn-\v c-≠p k-l-Po-hn-I-sf(Gjym-s\-‰n-s\-bpw ao-Un-bm-hW - n-t\bpw)\n-tcm-[n-®t- ∏mƒ B hm¿-Ø F-ßs - \ \-Ωp-sS kzm-X{- ¥y-Zm-lnI-fm-b ap-Jy-[m-cm- am-[y-a-߃ \¬-In F-∂p am-{Xw t\m-°n-bma-Xn Im-cyw a-\-kn-em-hm≥. am-[ya- ^m-Œd - n-If - p-sS A-Sp-°f - b - n¬ hnh-cw F-Øpw a - p-ºv Im-cy-ßs - f-√mw \m-´p-Im-cp-sS hn-c¬-Øp-ºn-se-Øp∂ Cu Un-Pn-‰¬ Im-e-Øpw ]-gb t^m¿-am-‰n¬ ]-Wn \-S-Øp-∂Xm-Wv am-[y-a-߃-°v ]-‰p-∂ A°n-Sn. tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b hn-h-chn-\n-a-b-cw-K-Øv h-cp-Øn-b Io-gvta¬-ad - n-°e - ns‚ hymIcWw ]-{X߃-°pw Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-°pw Ir-Xyam-bn Xn-cn-™n-´n-√. A-Y-hm AXn-s\ a-dn-IS- ° - m-\p-≈ kq-{Xw Ah¿ I-s≠-Øn-bn-´n-√.

C-t∏mƒ B¿-°pw H-∂pw aqSn-sh-bv-°m-\m-hn-√. F-√mw F-√mh-cp-tS-bpw ssI-sh-≈b - n-ep-≠v. ]ns∂ A-h-bp-sS hym-Jym-\-Øn-t\ kv-tIm-∏p-≈p. A-Xv A-h-\-hs‚ C-„{- ]-Im-ca - m-hp-tºmƒ hn-a¿-i\ - ß-fp-≠m-hp-I kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Hm-tcm-tcm Im-cy-hpw F-ß-s\ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øW - s - a-∂ [m-cW Hm-tcm am-[y-a-Øn-\p-ap-≠v. A-Xn\p-≈n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I A-h-cpsS cm-{„o-bw X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-X\p- k - c n- ® p- ≈ hn- \ ym- k - Ø ns‚ A¿-Y-sa-s¥-∂v C-t∏m-g-sØ t{]£-I-s\ {]-tXy-In-®v ]Tn-∏n-t°≠-Xn-√. A-h-c-Xp- a-\-kn-em-°p∂p F-∂n-S-Øv \n-jv-]-£-X-bp-sS ta-e-¶n-°v {]-k-‡n-bn-√m-Xm-hp∂p. \n-jv-]-£- am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø\-Øns‚ ta-em-∏-v Nm¿-Øn \-S° - m\n-dß - p-∂ am-[y-aß - ƒ-°v ]-≈ \nd-®v In-´p-∂-Xv C-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

15

kz-X{- ¥-hpw \n-j]-v £ - h- p-am-b ]-{X-sØ P-\ß - ƒ B-Zc- n-°p-Ib - pw hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ A-h-ÿ D-s≠-¶n-e-t√ kz-X-{¥ ]-{X{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v A¿-∞-ap-≈q? A-s√-¶n¬ kz-X-{¥- ]-{X-°-®-hSw am-{X-ta D-≠m-Iq. cm-Py-sØ {K-kn-®p I-gn-™ `q-cn-]£ - m-[n-]Xy cm-jv-{So-bw tI-c-f-Øn-epw i-‡n- {]m-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

`q-cn-]-£ {]o-W-\w am-[y-a A-P≥-U, aebmfØnepatX...

F≥.]n. cm-tP-{μ≥

k-ao-]-\m-fp-I-fn¬ ho-≠pw tI´p, am-Xr-`q-an _-ln-jvI-c-W-Øn\p-≈ ap-dh - n-fn. km-aq-ly-{]-h¿-ØI-bm-b sI.A-Pn-X B-Wv am-Xr`q-an _-ln-jv-I-cn-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n®-Xm-bn km-aq-ly -am-[y-a-Ønt]m-Ãn-´-Xv. Xp-S¿-∂v I-hn A≥h¿ A-en-bpw \n-cq-]-I≥ F≥.iin- [ - c - \ pw ZenXv Nn¥I≥ sI.sI.sIm®pw am-Xr-`q-an hm-ßns√-∂pw F-gp-Xn-s√-∂pw {]-Jym-]n®p. {]-[m-\-a-{¥n \-tc-{μ tam-Zn-bpsS F-gp-]-Xmw P-∑-Zn-\-Øn¬ amXr-`q-an F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ t]-Pv Dƒs∏-sS c-≠pt]-Pv \n-d-sb tam-Znkv-Xp-Xn hm-cn-hn-X-dn-b-Xm-Wv H-Sphn-e-sØ {]-tIm-]-\w. C-Xv h¿Ko-b cm-{„o-b-sØ {]o-Wn-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\p-≈ A-Xn-`-‡n-bp-sS {]-IS-\w, a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-sS a-\-

16

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

pw cm-{„o-bh - pw k¿-h{- ]-[m-\a - mbn Im-Wp-∂ am-Xr-`q-an hm-b\ - ° - msc H- ´ pw k- t ¥m- j n- ∏ n- ° n- √ , Xo¿®.

"C-¥y-sb I-s≠-Øn-b t\Xm-hv am-Xr-`q-an°v C-t∏mƒ \-tc{μ tam-Un-bm-Wv. F-¶n¬, k-h¿°-dpw tKm-Zv-sk-bpw B ]-{X-Øn\v C-\n N-cn-{Xw kr-„n-® a-lmflm-°-fm-tb-°mw. lm I-„w'-F∂m-Wv A-Pn-X Xp-S¿-∂v hn-i-Zo-Icn-°p-∂-Xv. am-Xr-`q-an hm-bn-°p∂-Xn-epw t`-Zw P-∑-`q-an hm-bn-°pI-bpw P-\w Sn.hn Im-Wp-I-bp-amsW-∂pw... C-Ø-cw ap-Jy-[m-cm ]{X-ßs - f B-{i-bn-t°-≠X - n-s√-∂v D-d-∏m-b Cu \n-an-jw N-cn-{X-Ønse C-cp-≠ ap-lq¿-Ø-am-sW-∂pw D-≈ ITn-\ -]-cm-a¿-i-߃ A-hcp-sS Ip-dn-∏n-ep-≠v.

P-∑-`q-an t]m-epw \-tc-{μ tamZn-bp-sS P-∑-Zn-\w, C-{X B¿-`m-StØm-sS B-tLm-jn-®p-I≠ - n-√. am-

Xr-`q-an F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ t]-Ppw Hm]v F-Un-‰v t]-Ppw H-‰-t∏-Pm-bn am‰n-bm-Wv A-Xp \n-d-sb tam-Zn-sb°p-dn-®p-≈ {]-iw-k-Iƒ sNm-cn™-Xv. ap-J-{]-kw-K-hpw tam-Zn-sb°p-dn-®m-Wv. C-{X-tØm-fw A-an-Xmth-iw P-∑-`q-an {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°p≠m-bn-√. A-h-cp-sS A-∂-sØ apJ-{]-kw-Kw "A-gn-a-Xn `-c-W-Ønse s]m-eo-kv \-c-\m-bm-´n's\-°pdn-®m-Wv. F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ t]-PnG-‰-hpw ap-I-fn¬ sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂-Xv D-Ω≥ Nm-≠n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ P-∑-`q-an {]-tXy-I {]-Xn-\n-[n sI.Ip-™n-°-Æ-s‚ "cm-{„o-bØn-se A-]q¿-h A-h-Xm-cw' F∂ te-J-\-am-Wv. a-s‰-s¥-√mw A-`n-{]m-b- hyXym-k-ß-fp-s≠-¶n-epw am-Xr-`q-an h-cp-Øn hm-bn-°p-∂ e-£-°-W°n-\p hm-b\ - ° - m¿ hn-ea-Xn-°p-∂ H-cp Im-cy-ap-≠v. A-Xv am-Xr-`q-anbp-sS a-X\ - n-ct- ]-£ \n-e] - m-Sm-Wv. Cu hm-b\ - ° - m-sc am-Xr-`q-an-°v Ah-KW - n-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. F-s¥-√mw hy-Xn-bm-\ß - ƒ Nq-≠n-°m-´m≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n-epw, am-Xr-`q-an ]-c-am-h[n kz-X-{¥-hpw k-Xy-k-‘-hp-amb ]-{X-am-bmWp {]-kn-≤-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xv F-∂p hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-hcm-Wv `q-cn-]-£w hm-b-\-°m-cpw.

B a-t\m-`m-hw \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xv am-Xr-`q-an-bp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\p Xs∂ A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. am-Xq-`q-an GsX-¶n-epw ]-£Ø - n-s‚ ]-Xm-Ih - ml-I-c-√, B-h-cp-Xv F-∂p \n¿-_‘-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv hm-b-\-°m¿. amXr-`q-an-°v F-∂-√ H-cp kz-X-{¥]-{X-Øn-\pw F-√m hm-b-\-°m¿°pw C-„-s∏-Sp-∂ D-≈-S-°w F√m Zn-hk - h - pw {]-kn-≤s - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn-bn-√. B-sc F-Xn¿-Øpw B-

sc A-\p-Iq-en-®pw D-f-f te-J-\hpw hm¿-Ø-bpw sIm-Sp-°mw. AXn¬ sX-s√-¶n-epw I-g-ºp-s≠-∂v H-cp hn-[w hm-b-\-°m¿-s°-¶n-epw tXm-∂W - w. {]-iw-kb - m-bm-epw hna¿-i-\-am-bm-epw A-Xv k-a-Nn-ØX-tbm-sS-bp-≈-Xm-h-Ww. A-Xp s]m-Xp-Xm-ev] - c - yw kw-c£ - n-°p-∂Xn-\m-hW - w, k¿-°p-te-j≥ Iq-´mt\m G-sX-¶n-epw ]-£-sØ kpJn-∏n-°m-t\m D-≈X - m-hc - p-Xv. adn®v B-fp-Iƒ Nn-¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bm]n-s∂ kz-X-{¥ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\an-√, kz-X{¥ ]-{X-°-®-h-Sw am{X-ta D-≠m-Iq. ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-bs‚ F-gp-]Ø - © - mw P-∑Z- n-\Ø - n]-{Xw F-Un-‰v t]-Pn¬ c-≠v teJ-\ß - ƒ sIm-Sp-Øn-t√, A-t∏mƒ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-°v c-≠p t]-Pp-Iƒ \o-°n-sh-®p-Iq-tS F-s∂m-cp kplr-Øv Ip-d-®p Im-cy-am-bn-Ø-s∂ tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xp tI-´p. ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ c-≠v te-J\-ßf - n¬ H-∂p ]-{X-Øn-s‚ am-t\Pn- ß v U- b - d Iv - ‰ ¿ B- b n- c p- ∂ Fw.]n ho-tc-{μ-Ip-am¿ F-gp-Xn-bXm-Wv. F-Un-‰v t]-Pn¬ P-∑-Zn-\ te-J-\-߃ sIm-Sp-°p-∂ ]-Xn-hv am-Xr-`q-an-°n-√. am-t\-Pn-ßv U-bd-Iv-‰¿ X-s∂ A-Ø-c-sam-cp teJ-\w F-gp-Xn-bm¬ ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ [¿a-k-¶-S-Øn-em-hpw. h-en-b I-gsºm-∂p-an-√m-Ø B te-J-\-hpw C-t∏mƒ {]-kn-≤s - ∏-Sp-Øn-b \-tc{μ tam-Zn kv-s]-j-epw A-[n-Im-cØn-s‚ {]o-W\ - w D-t±-in-®p-≈X - mWv F-∂v hm-b-\-°m¿-s°-√mw a\- n-em-Ipw. F-√m ]-£-°mtcbpw {]-iw-kn-°p-∂X - pw ]p-Ig- Ø v- p∂-Xpw B-tWm hm¿-Ø-bn-se _m-e≥-kn-ßv? ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-bp-sS P∑-Zn-\-Øn-\v C-{X t]-Pv, {]-[m-\-a{¥n-bp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-Øn-\v C-{X t]Pv, F-gp-]X - n-\v C-{X, F-gp-]Ø - © - n\v C-{X, 84\vv C-{X F-s∂-√mw \n›- b n- ° m≥ ]- ‰ n- b t]- P v sjUyqƒ Io-gh v- g - ° - ß - s - fm-∂pw ]-{XN-cn-{X-Øn-en-√. ap≥-ap-Jy-a-{¥n DΩ≥ Nm-≠n-bp-sS \n-b-a-k-`mw-KXz Pq-_n-en-°p a-t\m-c-a c-≠p-t]Pp-Iƒ H-∂m-°n ap-gp-h≥ te-J-\߃ sIm-Sp-Øp. B-cpw B-t£]w ]-d-™n-√. A-X-ß-s\-bm-Wv. a-t\m-c-a F-¥p sN-bv-Xm-epw Bcpw hn-a¿-in-°m-t\m _-ln-jv-I-cn°m-t\m ap-Xn-cm-dn-√! ]-fin-‰v s\-ld v- p-hn-s‚-tbm Cμn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-tS-tbm cm-Po-hv Km-

‘n-bp-tS-tbm \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-hns‚-tbm tUm. a≥-tam-l≥-kn-ßns‚-tbm P-∑-Zn-\w Cu hn-[w BtLm-jn-°-s∏-´n-´p-t≠m? a≥-taml≥-kn-ßn-\v F-gp-]-Ø-©p Xn-I™-Xv {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mgm-Wv.- H-cp {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - h - pw B P-∑-Zn-\-Øn-\v C-ß-s\ B-tLmjw Iq-´n-bn-√. F-gp-]-Ø-©v h-b p Xn-I™ t- ∏mƒ ]n-Wd - m-bn hnP-b\ - p In-´n-b ]-cn-KW - \ - t]m-epw a≥-tam-l≥-kn-ßn-\v In-´n-bn-cp-∂n√. A-t±-lh - pw c-≠p-Xh - W - {]-[m\-a{- ¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-t√? s{]m-^j - \¬-˛_u-≤n-I-˛`-c-W ta-J-e-I-fnse A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ t\-´-ß-fp-sS \o-≠ ]-´n-I-,- th-sd B¿-°p-≠v?

Im-cy-an-√. A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-c t]Pvt]m-epw ]-{X-Øn¬ C-Sw In-´n√, Im-c-Ww A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-\pbm-bn-I-fpw B-cm-[-I-cpw C-√.

B¿-°p th-Ww a≥-tam-l≥-knßn-s\..? hm¿- Ø - I - f p- s S sl- Õ n- ß v t]m-bs - ‚m-∂pw G-sX-¶n-epw ]-{X{]-h¿-Ø\ - X-Øza-\p-kc - n-®√ - \n¿Æ-bn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. Im-eØ - n-\v A\p-k-cn-®v X-e-s°-´n-s‚ tIm-ew am-dpw. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ h-ep∏-s®-dp-∏ Xm-cX - a - y-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-Iƒs°m-∂pw h-en-b A¿-∞-an-√. ]{Xw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ [m¿-an-IX-Iƒ-t°m ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\ kn≤m-¥-߃-t°m H-∂pw C-°m-cyØn¬ h-en-b ]-s¶m-∂pw h-ln°m-\n-√. A-∂-∂-sØ A-Sn-b-¥c-߃-°pw hym-tam-l-߃-°pw {]-Nm-c-W-]-c-am-b t\-´-߃-°pw A-\p-k-cn-s®m-s° B-hpw hn-jb-ß-fp-sS ]-{X I-h-td-Pv. F-{X hm-b\ - ° - m¿-°v Xm-ev] - c - y-ap-≠v F∂- X m- h pw an- ° - t ∏m- g pw am- \ - Z fiw. A-Xn-\-∏p-dw ]-{X-Øn-s‚ h-cn-°m-cp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sp-tam F∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-hpw kp-{]-[m-\ ]cn-K-W-\. tam-Zn A-Xn-`-‡n-°p ]n∂n-ep-≈-Xpw C-Xp-X-s∂. `q-cn-]-£w hm-b-\-°m¿ \n-jv]-£ kz-X{- ¥ ]-{Xw B-{K-ln-°p∂p-t≠m F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬-X-s∂ kw-i-b-ap-≠v. I-£n-cm-{„o-b B`n-ap-Jyw H-´pw C-√m-Ø-h-cpw ]ns∂ Ip-d-s®-√mw kz-X-{¥ ]-{X{]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v [m-c-Wbp-≈-h-cpw am-{X-am-Wv A-Xv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ G-Xp ]£-Øp \n¬-°p-∂p-thm B ]-£Øv ]-{X-hpw \n¬-°-Ww F-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv `q-cn-]£ - Ø - n-s‚-bpw

B-{K-lw. F-s‚ hn-izm-kß - f - p-ambn s]m-cp-Øs - ∏-Sp-∂, A-Xn-s\ icn-sh-°p-∂ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ h-ep-Xmbn {]-kn-≤s - ∏-Sp-ØW - w. kz-X{- ¥hpw \n-jv-]-£-hp-am-b ]-{X-sØ P-\ß - ƒ B-Zc - n-°p-Ib - pw hn-iz-kn°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ A-h-ÿ Ds≠-¶n-e-t√ kz-X-{¥ ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\v A¿-∞-ap-≈q. C-∂v A-Ø-c-sam-cp A-h-ÿ-bn-√. cm-Py-sØ {K-kn-®p I-gn-™ `q-cn-]-£m-[n-]-Xy cm-{„o-bw tIc-f-Ønepw A-Xn-th-Kw ]-S¿-∂p ]n-Sn-°p-I-bpw i-‡n {]m-]n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I-bm-Wv. t^m¿-Øv Fkv-t‰-‰v [m¿-an-I-X-tbm-Sv {]-Xn-_≤-X- C-√m-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv. tZ-io-bX-e-Øn¬ _-lq-`q-cn-]-£w Cw-Kvfo-jv Nm-\-ep-I-fpw ln-μn ]-{X-ßfpw t]m-b h-gn-°p- X-s∂-bm-Wv a-eb - m-f] - {- X-ßf - pw sa-√ \o-ßp-∂Xv. C-S-Xv, bp.Un.F-^v ap-∂-WnI-sf a-dn-I-S-°m≥ ln-μp-Xz ]m¿´n-°v H-cn-°-epw I-gn-bp-I-bn-√ F∂ A-an-X h - n-izm-kw C-t∏mƒ £bn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . ]._w-Km-fn-epw {Xn-]p-c-bn-epw kw`-hn-®-Xp t]m-se ln-μp-°-fn¬ hen-b ]-¶v ln-μp-Xz- ]-£-tØ-°p t]m-Ipw F-∂v ln-μp-Xz ]m¿-´n°m¿ am-{X-a-√ \-√ ]-¶v \n-co-£I¿-°p-ap-≠v. k-ao-]-Im-e-Øv D≠m-b hn-hm-Z-ß-fn-se A-{]-[m-\am-b a-X-_-‘w s]m-en-∏n-®v ap…nw hn-cp-≤-X ]-c-Øm-\p-≈ {iaw tI-{μ A-t\z-j-W G-P≥-knI-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-®v \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. kz¿-Æ-°-S-Øn-\v a-d -]n-Sn-°p-∂Xm-bn B-tcm-]n-t®-°p-tam F-∂p `-b-∂v B-cpw A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v an≠p-∂n-√.

A-Xn¿-Øn- kw-ÿm-\-am-b ]._w-Km-fn¬ \n-∂v A-©pw ]Øpw h¿-jw- ap≥-]v tI-c-f-ØntPm-en sN-bv-XpPo-hn-°p-∂ \m-e©p t]-sc `o-I-c-hm-Zn _-‘w Btcm-]n-®v A-d-Ãv sN-bv-X-Xv i-cn. ]-t£, A-Xn-\p ]n-d-sI h-∂ amXr-`q-an X-e-s°-´p-I-fn-se hn-tij-W-߃ A-Xy-Xn-i-tbm-‡n \nd-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. tI-c-fw `o-I-c{]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-s‚ tI-{μ-am-bn F∂m-Wv ap-d-hn-fn. C-¥y-bn-se GXv kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv C-{X-sb-¶nepw t]-sc `o-I-c-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns‚ t]-cn¬ A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xn-´n-√mØ-Xv. C-Xv \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b cmPy-kv-t\-l-sam-∂p-a-√ F-∂v sshIm-sX t_m-[y-s∏-Spw. HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

17

hn-I-e-am-b C-¥y≥ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-ÿn-hm-cw hn-I-e-am-b am[y-a {]-h¿-Ø\- a- m-W.v A-sX, P-\m-[n-]X - y-sa-∂ s]m-b° -v p-Xn-cb - p-sS \m-emw Im-em-Wv C-∂v C-¥y≥ am-[y-aß - ƒ. hn-hc- ß - f- p-sS cm-jv{- So-bsØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ k-Rv-P-bv N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-Iw ]-cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p: The Politics of Information from Manu to Modi

s]m-bv-°p-Xn-c-bp-sS \m-emw-ImA-\n¬ tN-te-{º

hn-

h-c-ß-fp-sS a-lm-{]-f-b -Ime-am-Wn-Xv. hn-h-c-߃ \¬-Ip-∂ t{km-X- p-I-fpw G-P≥-kn-I-fpw \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS Itºm-f-Øn¬ I-Sp-Ø a¬-k-c-amWv \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. em-`-ap-≠m°m-\pw {i-≤- ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰m-\pw th≠n-bp-≈ a¬-k-c-am-W-Xv. cm-{„ob-Øn-epw km-aq-ly -Po-hn-X-Ønepw Cu a¬-k-cw kr-„n-°p-∂ B-Lm-Xw sN-dp-X-√. h-kv-Xp-X-Ifp-sS e-fn-Xh - ¬-°c - W - h - pw ]n-Sn-®p]-‰-epw k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b km-aq-ly-

18

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

L-S-\-bn¬ 'k-Xy'sØ D¬-∏m-Zn∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu k-Xy-ß-fm-Wv C-∂v C-¥y-bn-se Pm-Xn-˛a - X - k - z-Xz\n¿-Ωn-Xn-°v ]-et- ∏m-gpw A-Sn-ÿm\-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Pm-Xn˛-a-X- kz-Xz-ß-fm-Wv I-gn-™ c-≠v \q-‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ C-¥y≥ cm-{„ob-sØ \n¿-Æ-bn-®-Xv. hn-h-c-bp-KØn¬ A-Xv ]p-Xn-b- L-´-Øn-te°v {]-th-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C-∂v C¥y≥-k-aq-l-Øn¬ D-b¿-∂p-h-∂ncn-°p-∂ X¿-°-߃ A-Xn-Po-h-\]-c-am-Wv. C-¥y≥-P-\-X \n-e-\n¬°-W-tam th-≠-tbm F-∂-Xm-Wv {]-k-‡-am-b tNm-Zyw. ln-μp Ah-t_m-[-hpw Z-fn-Xv A-h-t_m-[hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ kw-L¿-jw C-∂v {]-_-e-am-Wv. N-cn-{X-Øn-\pw kzXz-Øn-\pw ta-ep-≈ A-h-Im-iw B¿-°m-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\tNm-Zyw. \yq-\-]-£-ß-fp-sS A-hIm-i-ß-fpw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X- bmYm¿-∞y-ß-fpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ sshcp-≤yw aq¿-—n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tZ-io-bX-bpw ]u-c-kzm-X-{¥y-hpw X-Ωnep-≈ ssh-cp-≤y-hpw Xo-{h-X-c-ambn-´p-≠v. Cu k-a-Im-e k-μ¿-`Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b am-[y-a-߃ hn-X-cWw sN-øp-∂ hn-h-c-߃ G-Xv Xc-Øn-em-Wv k-aq-l-Øn¬ {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂s - X-∂v hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-°p-∂ ]p-kvX - I - a - m-Wv k-RvP - b - v N-{I-h¿Øn-bp-sS The Politics of Information from Manu to Modi F-∂ ]pkv-X-Iw. '\-sΩ-°p-dn-®p-≈ kXyw' F-∂ H-cp-]io¿-j-I-hpw ]pkv-X-I-Øn-\p-≠v.

2016 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn¬ cm-Pyt{Zm-l-°p-‰w Np-a-Øn Zn-√n t]meo-kv I-\-ø-Ip-am¿ F-∂ hn-Zym¿∞n t\-Xm-hn-s\ A-d-Ãp-sN-bv-X kw-`-h-sØ am[y-a-߃ ]-cn-N-cn® co-Xn hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw -B-cw-`n-

°p-∂-Xv. C-¥y≥ cm-{„o-bw H-ckw-_‘ - \ - m-SI - a - m-Ip-∂X - n-s‚ hnNn-{X-am-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv I-\-øIp-am-dn-s‚ A-d-Ãpw Xp-S¿-∂p-≠mb kw-`h - ß - f - pw. I-\ø - I - p-am-dn-s\ A-d-Ãp sN-bv-X A-tX-Zn-h-kw lcn-bm-\-bn¬ Qm-´v hn-`m-K-°m-cpsS H-cp k-a-cw B-cw-`n-®p. C-h c≠pw c-≠v hn-j-b-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Qm-´v hn-`m-K-°m-sc 'C-X-c ]nt∂m-°h - n-`m-Kw' (H._n.kn) F-∂ K-WØ - n¬- s]-Sp-ØW - s - a-∂m-hi - ys∏-´m-Wv Qm-´v B-c-£¨ kwL¿-jv k-an-Xn A-hc - p-sS {]-t£m`w B-cw-`n-®-Xv. D-tZym-K-ß-fn-epw sXm-gn-en-epw kw-hc - W - m-\p-Iq-eyw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p k-a-c-Øn-s‚ e-£yw. F-∂mQm-´v hn-`m-K-°-mcp-sS k-a-c-Øns\-Xn-cm-bn 35 Pm-Xn-°m¿ kw-bp‡-am-bn kw-L-Sn-®v a-s‰m-cp {]ÿm-\-Øn-\v cq-]w \¬-In. A-tXk-ab - w I-\ø - I - p-am-dn-s‚ k-ac - Ø - ns\-Xn-sc H-cp Iq-´w A-`n-`m-j-I¿ cw-K-Øp-h-∂n-cp-∂p. h-f-sc bm-Zr—n-I-am-bn Cu A-`n-`m-j-I¿ Qm´v k-a-c-°m-cm-sW-∂v sX-‰n-≤-cn-®v _n-c-Z-cn kw-L¿-jv k-an-Xn (Qm´v k-a-c-sØ F-Xn¿-Ø-h-cp-sS ka-c-th-Zn) {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ A-h-sc Ib-dn X-√n. (I-\-ø-Ip-am-dn-s\ tImS-Xn-h-f-∏n¬ -sh-®v A-`n-`m-j-I¿ I-tø-‰w sN-bv-X kw-`-h-sØ-b-√ C-hn-sS D-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\p-apºm-Wv Cu kw-`-hw \-S-∂-Xv) AtXm-sS Zn-√n-bn-em-sI I-em-]w IØn-∏-S¿-∂p. 2016 s^-{_p-h-cn 18\m-Wv Cu kw-`h - ß - ƒ A-ct- ßdn-b-Xv. 19˛mw Xo-ø-Xn-ap-X¬ ]-ebn-S-ß-fpw kw-L¿-j-`-cn-X-am-bn.

30 B-fp-Iƒ sIm-√-s∏-´p. \q-dp I-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ-°v ]-cn-t°-‰p.

500 te-sd Xo-h-≠n k¿-Δo-kpIƒ Xm-dp-am-dm-bn. 34000 tIm-Sn

cq-]-bp-sS ap-X¬ \-in-∏n-°-s∏-´p.

Kq¿-Km-hv, Zn-√n F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te°p-≈ Ip-Sn-sh-≈ hn-X-c-Ww X-S -s∏-´p.

C-¥y≥ cm-{„o-bh - p-am-bn ]-cnN-b-an-√m-Ø H-cmƒ-°v C-sX-√mw tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ H-c-kw-_-‘ \mS-I-am-bn tXm-∂n-bm¬ A¬-`p-Xs∏-Sm-\n-√. tem-It- Ø-sX-¶n-epw Hcp P-\-X X-ß-sf "]n-t∂m-°-°mcm-bn' ]-cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iys∏-Sp-∂-Xv A¤p-X-I-c-am-b Im-cyam-Wv. sX-‰m-b hn-hc - ß - f - p-sS hym]-\w ]-c-kv-]-c- _-‘-an-√m-Ø c≠v k-a-c-ß-sf H-∂m-°n am-‰p-∂Xpw hn-Nn-{X-am-b A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. C-ßs - \ C-¥y≥ cm-{„o-bw- X-s∂ A-kw-_-‘ \m-S-I-am-Ip-∂-Xn-s\°p-dn-®v kq-Nn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. hn-h-c-ß-tf-°mƒ sX-‰m-b hn-h-cß-tfm-Sm-Wv C-¥y-°m¿-°v C-t∏mgpw {]n-bw. A-°m-cyw C-hn-sS-bp≈ am-[y-a-߃-°pw A-dn-bmw. I\-ø-Ip-am-dn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬-X-s∂ A-Xm-Wv kw-`-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. sP. F≥. bp. Im-º-kn¬ cm-Py-t{Zml-]-c-am-b {]-kw-Kw \-S-Øn-b-Xn\pw hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf {]-tIm-]n-∏n®-Xn-\p-am-Wv I-\ø - I - p-am¿ A-dà - p sN-ø-s∏-´-Xv. F-∂m¬ b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ C-ß-s\ H-cp kw-`-hw \-S∂-Xn-\v sX-fn-shm-∂p-an-√. Nn-e Dulm-t]m-l-߃, sI-´p-I-Y-Iƒ, hym-P t^m-t´m-Iƒ, ho-Un-tbmIƒ F-∂n-h-sbm-s°-bm-Wv sXfn-hp-Iƒ F-∂ t]-cn¬ am-[y-a߃ {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. b-Ym¿-∞-amb hn-h-c-ß-tf-°mƒ h-kv-Xp-X-Isf-°p-dn-®p-≈ A-⁄-X-bm-Wv C¥y≥ cm-{„o-b-Øn-\m-[m-cw.

C-¥y≥ cm-{„o-b-Øn-se tI{μ -{]-ta-b-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv Pm-Xn kw-h-c-Ww. F-∂m¬ hn-h-c- kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS Cu bp-K-Ønepw C-¥y-bn-se Pm-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®p-≈ i-cn-bm-b H-cp hn-h-c-hpw e`y-a-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. Cu A- ⁄ - X - ° p - a p- I - f n- e m- W v C¥y≥ cm-{„o-bw A-Xn-s‚ A-kvXn-hm-c-ap-d-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. l-cn-bm-\bn-se Qm-´p-If - p-sS k-ac - w ]n-∂oSv Kp-P-dm-Øn-se ]-t´¬ hn-`m-K°m-cpw a-lm-cm-{„-bn-se a-dm-ØI-fpw G-s‰-Sp-Øp. X-ß-tf-bpw ]nt∂m-°-°m-cm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°-Wsa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS B-hiyw. X-ß-sf ]n-t∂m-°-°m-cm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°m≥ X-øm-d-s√-¶n¬

kw-h-c-Ww- X-s∂ A-h-km-\n-∏n°-Ww F-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p A-hc - p-sS ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw. Kp-P-dm-Øn-se ]t´¬ Pm-Xn-°m¿ A-Xn-k-º-∂-cmb `q-kzm-an-am-cm-Wv. "]-Sn-Zm¿' F∂-dn-b-s∏-´ A-h-sc-bm-Wv {_n-´ojp-Im¿ `q-\n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-°m≥ G¿∏m-Sm-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A-°m-ew apX-te A-[n-Im-ca - p-≈h - c - m-Wh - ¿. ]t´¬ hn-`m-K° - m-sc ]n-t∂m-°° - mcm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iys∏-´p-sIm-≠v k-ac - w \-S° - p-∂ Ime-Øv B-\-μn-s_≥ B-bn-cp-∂p Kp-P-dm-Øv ap-Jy-a-{¥n. A-h¿ ]t´¬ hn-`m-KØ - n¬-s∏-´h - c - m-Wv. \nc-h-[n-bm-b A-[n-Im-c ÿm-\-ßfn¬ C-h¿ A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. h-√-`-`m-bn ]-t´-en-s‚ ]-Sp-Iq‰≥ {]-Xn-ab - m-Wv {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n \mSn-\m-bn k-a¿-∏n-®X - .v A-[n-Im-ch - pw k-º-Øp-ap-≈ Cu hn-`m-Kw Fß-s\-bm-Wv ]n-t∂m-°° - m-cm-hp-I F-∂ tNm-Zyw B-cpw tNm-Zn-°mdn-√. l-cn-bm-\-bn-se Qm-´p-I-fpsS Im-cy-hpw k-am-\a - m-Wv. ap-t∂m°-°m-cn-se ]n-t∂m-°-°m¿-°v 10% kw-h-c-Ww F-∂ \n-b-aw tI{μw {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv Cu k-μ¿`-Øn-em-Wv. ]-c-kv-]-c- _-‘-an-√msX Xp-S-ßp-I-bpw A-Sn-I-e-i-eneq-sS H-∂m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw sN-bvX c-≠v k-a-c-ß-fn-sem-∂n-s‚ IY C-ß-s\ t]m-Ip-∂p.

C-\n I-\-ø-Ip-am-dn-s\-¥v kw`-hn-®p F-∂v t\m-°mw. I-\-ø-Ipam¿ kw-km-cn-®-t∏mƒ tc-J-s∏-SpØn-b-Xm-sW-∂ t]-cn¬ ]p-d-Øph-∂ H-cp ho-Un-tbm-sb ap≥-\n¿Øn-bm-Wv A-t±-lØ - n-s\-Xn-sc cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p-‰w Np-a-Øn U¬-ln t]m-eo-kv tI-sk-Sp-ØX - v. Cu hoUn-tbm A-Xn-\-Iw km-aq-ly -am[y-aß - f - n¬ {]-Nc - n-°p-Ib - pw sS-enhn-j≥ Nm-\-ep-Iƒ N¿-®-s°-Sp°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. am-k-߃-°pti-jw t^m-d≥-kn-Iv hn-`m-Kw Cu ho-Un-tbm hym-Pa - m-sW-∂v I-s≠Øn. ]-s£ Zn-√n-t]m-eo-kv Xn-cpØm≥ X-øm-dm-bn-√. t^m-d≥-knIv dn-t∏m¿-´v Im-cy-am-b hm¿-Øb - mb-Xp-an-√. I-\ø - I - p-am-dn-t\-bpw kplr-Øp-°t- f-bpw \n-ge - n¬ \n¿-Øn B hn-j-bw Ip-td-°m-ew ]p-I™p. Cu c-≠v kw-`-h-߃ ]-cntim-[n-®m¬ H-∂v hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS A-`m-hw-sIm-≠pw a-s‰m-∂v sX-‰mb hn-h-c-߃-sIm-≠pw kr-„n-°s∏-´-h-bm-sW-∂v Im-Wmw. Cu c≠v km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw k-Xy-sØ

F-√m-h-cpw I-f-hp- ]-d-bptºm-gpw k-Xy-Øn-\p-taA-hI - m-ih- m-Zw D-∂b - n-°p∂p. C-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\-Iw {]i-kv-X-am-bn-°-gn-™ "kXym-\-¥-c' k-aq-lw. "kXy'Øn-\p-ta-ep-≈ A-hI - mi-hm-Z-߃ kr-„n-°p-∂ kw-L¿-ja- m-Wv C-¥y≥ cm{„o-b-Øn-s‚ D-≈-S-°w.

"\n¿-Ωn-°m≥' k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.

Cu k-μ¿-`-sØ cm-{„o-b-°m-cpw _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fpw am-[y-a-ß-fpw Hc-h-k-c-am-bn I-W-°m-°p-∂p. F√m-h-cpw I-f-hp- ]-d-bp-tºm-gpw kXy-Øn-\p-ta¬ A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw D∂-bn-°p-∂p. C-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\-Iw {]-i-kv-X-am-bn-°-gn-™ "k-Xym-\¥-c' k-aq-lw. "k-Xy'Øn-\p-ta-ep≈ A-hI - m-ih - m-Zß - ƒ kr-„n-°p∂ kw-L¿-j-am-Wv C-¥y≥ cm{„o-b-Øn-s‚ D-≈-S-°w. C-°m-cyam-Wv k-RP v- b - v N-{I-h¿-Øn X-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p∂Xv. H- c p P- \ m- [ n- ] - X y- k- a q- l Øn¬ hn-h-c-߃-°v h-en-b {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. Im-c-Ww hn-h-c-߃sIm-≠m-Wv k-Xyw sI-´n-bp-b¿Øp-∂-Xv. hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS k-am-lc-Wh - pw t{Im-Uo-Ic - W - h - p-am-Wv kXy-sØ kr-„n-°p-∂-Xv. A-ßns\ h-cp-tºmƒ k-Xy-sØ-°mƒ ap-t∂ \mw ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv hnh-c-ß-sf-bm-sW-∂v h-cpw. am-[y-a߃ \n¿-Æm-b-I-am-bn- Xo-cp-∂-Xß-s\-bm-Wv. hn-hc - w F-∂s - e-¥v?

H-cp {]-kv-Xm-h-\-sb hn-h-c-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-cm-Wv? F-ßs\-bm-Wv A-h D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏Sp-∂-Xv? Xp-S-ßn-b tNm-Zy-ß-fp-∂-

HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

19

bn-®m-Wv Cu ]p-kvX - I - w A-Xn-s‚ N¿-® t{Im-Uo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H-c¿∞-Øn¬ hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS cm-{„o-bam-Wv C-Xn-s‚ {]-ta-bw. sIm-tfmWn-b¬- Im-ew-ap-X¬ C-¥y-bnhn-h-c-߃ \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw C-Xn¬ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂p≠v. A-[n-Im-cw, km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy, e-fn-X-h¬-°-c-Ww F-∂o aq-∂v Nc-ß-fm-Wv A-dn-hn-s‚ cm-{„o-bsØ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. hn-h-c cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw {]-[m\w kw-h¿-§-ß-fm-Wv. kw-h¿-§ßƒ-°v cq-]w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv A-[nIm-cØ - n-ep-≈h - c - m-W.v ]-´n-IP - m-Xn, ]-´n-I-h¿-§w, D-]-Pm-Xn, Z-cn-{Z¿, hnI-k-\w F-∂n-h-sb-√mw A-[n-Imcn-Iƒ Xo¿-°p-∂ kw-h¿-§-ß-fmWv. Cu kw-h¿-§-߃-°-I-ØmWv hn-h-c-߃ D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy Iq-SpX¬ P-\ß - f - n-te-°v hn-hc - ß - ƒ FØn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. F-∂m¬ hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS [m-cmfn-Øw i-cn-bm-b Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏ns\ A-km-≤y-am-°p-∂p. k-Xym-kXy-߃ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬-\n-∂v A-Xv \-sΩ h-en-b A-f-hn¬ X-Sbp-∂p. ]-s£ P-\-߃ F-¥-dnb-Ww F-¥v hn-iz-kn-°-Ww F∂-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\w km-t¶-XnI hn-Zy-X-s∂ F-∂v h-∂n-cn-°p∂p. k-Xyw F-∂-Xv F-√m-bv-t∏mgpw h-f-sc k-¶o¿-Æ-am-Wv. F∂m¬ a-\p-jy¿-°v k-¶o¿-Æ-X-Isf A-tX-hn-[w {K-ln-°m-\m-hn-s√∂ ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-≠v. B-b-Xn-\mssh-cp-≤y-߃, k-¶¬-∏-\-߃, kw-h¿-§-߃ F-∂n-h-bp-sS A-Snÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv \mw bm-Ym¿∞y-sØ a-\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an°m-dp-≈-Xv. k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b {]-]©- h-kv-Xp-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v C-Øc-Øn¬ A-dn-hp-≠m-°p-∂-Xv {]-]©-sØ `m-Kn-I-am-sb-¶n-epw a-\ n-em-°m≥ \-sΩ k-lm-bn-°psa-¶n¬ km-aq-ly- Po-hn-Xs - Ø-°pdn-®v e-fn-X-h¬-°-cn-® A-dn-hp¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv ]-e-t∏m-gpw {]-Xntem-a-I-c-am-b ^-e-ß-fp-≠m-°pw.

F-∂m¬ Cu e-fn-Xh - ¬-°c - W - a - mWv A-[n-Im-c-sØ Xp-W-°p-∂-Xv. ]p-Xn-b km-t¶-Xn-I h - n-Zy-bp-sS bp‡n Cu e-fn-X-h¬-°-c-W-am-Wv. hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS Kp-W-sØ \n¿-Æbn-°p-∂-Xn¬ C-Xv {]-[m-\-L-S-Iam-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ C-¥y-bnse km-[m-c-W-°m¿-°v h-f-sc-°p-

20

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

d-®p-am-{Xw A-[n-Im-ca - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂t∏m-fm-Wv Pm-Xn, a-Xw Xp-S-ßn-b kw-h¿-§-ß-sf A-[n-I-cn-®v sImtfm- W n- b ¬ b- P - a m- \ ≥- a m¿ C¥y≥ k-aq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®v [m-cmfw A-dn-hv D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-®-Xv. a-\pkv-ar-Xn t]m-ep-≈ {_m-“-Wn-I]mT-ß-sf {]-Xn-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠mWv A-h¿ Cu Zu-Xyw \n-d-th-‰nb-Xv. C-¥y-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ e-fn-Xh¬-°-cn-® Cu A-dn-hv {_n-´o-jpIm- s c kw- _ - ‘ n- ® n- S - t Øm- f w ku-Ic - y-{]-Za - m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-s£ AXv kr-„n-® {]-Xn-tem-a-]-c-X-bn¬\n-∂v \-ap-°n-t∏m-gpw ]p-d-Øp-I-S°m-\m-bn-´n-√. C-¥y-bn-se a-X-ßsf-°p-dn-®v C-∂v \-ap-°p-≈ A-dnhv {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ kr-„n-®-Xm-Wv. ln-μp-a-Xw F-∂-Xv C-Δn-[w e-fnX-h¬-Ir-X-am-b H-cp sIm-tfm-Wnb¬ -bp-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂p-≠m-b-XmWv. C-¥y-bp-sS B-[p-\n-I -N-cn{Xw B-Zy-am-bn c-Nn-®-Xpw ]m-›mXy -am-Xr-I-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn C¥y≥-Im-t\-jp-am-cn \-S∂ - X - pw {_n´o-jv `-cW - Ø - n-em-Wv. sIm-tfm-Wnb-en-kw C-¥y-sb-°p-dn-®v \n¿-Ωn® hn-h-c-ß-sf hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-ambn hn-eb - n-cp-Øp-∂ ]T-\ß - ƒ ASp-ØI - m-eØ - m-bn D-≠m-Ip-∂p-s≠¶n-epw A-h-°v h-en-b-tXm-Xnkzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂n√. C-¥y-bn-se ]-e-X-cw kz-Xz- cq]o-I-c-W-߃-°pw B-[m-c-am-bn h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv sIm-tfm-Wn-bkw-h¿-§-ß-fpw A-h-bp-sS A-Snÿm-\-Øn¬ \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´ hn-hc-ß-fp-am-Wv. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øns‚ B-Zy-`m-Kw C-°m-cy-ß-fm-Wv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ Im-e-Øv hnh-c-ß-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-Wv \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂s - X-¶n¬ ]p-Xn-b am[y-a-ß-fp-sS Im-e-Øv hn-h-c-ß-fpsS B-[n-Iy-am-Wv \mw A-\p-`-hn°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ Cu km-l-Ncy-hpw sIm-tfm-Wn-b-en-kw \n¿-Δln-® {_m-“-Wn-°¬ {]-Xn-jvTm]-\-sØ X-I¿-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-amIp-∂n-√. C-Xn-\p- Im-c-Ww ]p-Xpam-[y-aß - f - n-eq-sS D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°s - ∏Sp-I-bpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ hn-hc - ß - f - p-sS ]-£]m-Xn-Xzw X-s∂-bm-Wv. B-b-Xn\m¬ hn-h-c-ß-tf-°mƒ ]-£-]mXn-Xz-ß-fm-Wv am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C-Xp-aqew hn-hc - ß - ƒ-s°m-∂pw km-am-\yam-bn kzo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂ k-Xy-Øn-

s‚ ]-Zh - n e-`n-°p-∂n-√. A-Xp-sIm≠p-X-s∂ kz-¥w ap≥-hn-[n-I-sf D-d-∏n-°m≥ am-{X-am-Wv ]p-Xp- am[y-aß - ƒ D-]t- bm-Kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v.

A-®-Sn-bp-sS {]m-cw-`-Im-e-Øv am≤y-aß - ƒ a-\p-jy-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bß-sf kzm-[o-\n-°p-Ib - pw A-hs - c ]p-\¿-\n¿-Ωn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ \-h -am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS Im-eØ - v A-Øc - s - am-cp ]-cn-h¿-Ø\w a-\p-jy¿-°v kw-`-hn-°p-∂n-√.

Cu Ip-dn-∏n-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-®X - p-t]m-se X-ßf - p-sS ]-£]m-Xn-Xz-tØm-Sv Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-Xn-_≤-Xb - p-≈h - ¿-°v i-cn-bm-b hm¿-Øtb-°mƒ hym-P -hm¿-Ø-I-fm-Wv B-h-iyw. A-Xm-Wv C-∂v am[y-a߃ sh-°p-∂X - pw hn-fº - p-∂X - pw.

1990Iƒ-°p-ti-jw C-¥y-bpsS "hn-h-c-°-tºm-fw' kv-t^m-S-\mfl-I-am-bn h-f¿-∂n-´p-≠v. B-Zy L-´-Øn¬ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw `-c-W-IqS-am-Wv Zr-iy-˛{- im-hy am-[y-aß - s - f \n-b-{¥n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ sXmÆq-dp-Iƒ-°p-ti-jw C-h-sb-√mw kz-Im-cy a - q-e[ - \ - i - ‡ - n-Iƒ-°v Xpd- ∂ p- s Im- S p- ° - s ∏- ´ p. Xp- S ¿- ∂ v C‚¿-s\-‰pw sam-ss_¬-t^m-Wpw hym-]-I-am-bn. A-®-Sn-am-[y-a-߃ km-£-c-sc -am-{Xw B-{i-bn-®m-Wv \n-e\ - n-∂X - v. F-∂m¬ sam-ss_¬t^m¨ C-¥y≥- {Km-ao-W-Po-hn-XØn-te-°v A-Xn-th-Kw Xp-f-®p-Ib-dn. 2017se I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v C¥y-bn-se 70 i-Xa - m-\Ø - n-\pw samss_¬-t^m-Wp-≠v. C-h-bn¬ aq∂n-sem-∂v kv-am¿-´v t^m-Wp-I-fmWv. tem-I-Øv G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-Xt^-kv-_p-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿ C-¥y-bn-em-Wv! 30 C-¥y≥ `m-jI-fn¬ bq-Syq-_v Nm-\-ep-I-fp-≠v.

C-tXm-sS am-[y-a-{]-]-©w kw-kv°m-c- hy-h-km-b-Øn-s‚ I-tºmf-am-bn am-dn. D-cp-f-°n-g-ßpw jqhpw-t]m-se hn¬-°m-\p-≈ N-c° - pI-fm-bn hm¿-ØI - ƒ ]-cn-Nc - n-°s - ∏´p. ]-Ww -sIm-Sp-Øv hm¿-Ø-bp≠m-°m-\pw {]-N-cn-∏n-°m-\pw Ign-bpw F-∂v h-∂p. A-tXm-sS t{iWo-Ir-X A-ka - X - zsØ am-≤y-aß - fpw ]p-\-cp¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Xp-Sßn. hn-I-e-am-b C-¥y≥- P-\m-[n]-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-ÿn-hm-cw hn-I-eam-b am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-\-am-sW-∂v {]-kq¨ tkm¨-hmƒ-°¿ F-∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - ≥ \n-co-£n-°p-∂p≠v. A-sX, P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sa-∂ s]m-b° v- p-Xn-cb - p-sS \m-emw Im-emWv C-∂v C-¥y≥ am-[y-a-߃!

ap-Jy-[m-cm kw-hm-Zß - f- n¬ Pm-Xn Dƒ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xp-≠v. Im-c-Ww \-Ωƒ kw-km-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂mam-{Xw C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂ H-∂-√ A-Xv.

Pm-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v A-©v an-Øp-Iƒ I-hn≥ am-en-\n hn-h: Achnμv C‚oPn\kv

k-h¿-W Pm-Xnhn-`m-K-߃ i‡-am-b C-S-ß-fn-se-√mw Pm-Xn ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-bn H-fn-∏n-®p-sh-®ncn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. C-Øc - w C-Sß - f - nPm-Xn-bp-sS D-®-\o-N-Xz-ß-sf-°pdn-®p-≈ H-cp N¿-®-bp-an-√ F-∂pam-{X-a-√ Pm-Xnhn-th-N-\w Ku-c-hX-ca - m-b {]-i\ v- a - s - √-∂v I-cp-Xn-t∏mcp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. e-fn-X-am-bn ]d-™m¬, k-h¿-W `m-h-\-bn¬\n∂v Pm-Xn C-√m-Xm-Ip-tºm-gpw, PmXn hn-th-N\ - ] - c - a - m-b L-SI - ß - s - f k-h¿-W¿ kq-£v-a-am-bn sIm-≠p\-S-°p-∂p. k-h¿-W¿ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®m-epw C-s√-¶n-epw C-¥y-bn¬ Pm-Xn A\m-Zn-Im-ew sXm-t´ Po-hn-X-sØ-

bpw D-]-Po-h-\-sØ-bpw cq-]-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-≈ k¿-h-hym-]n-bm-b H∂m-Wv. H-cm-fp-sS ssZ-\w-Zn-\ C-Ss]-S-ep-I-fn¬ Pm-Xn A-[o-i-Xz t_m-[y-߃ \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂X - v hf-sc k¿-h km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. Cu ]-´n-I, G-Xm-\pw Pm-Xo-hn-th-N-\ an-Øp-I-sf Ip-dn-®v hn-i-Zo-I-cn°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂p.

01. Pm-Xn F-∂-Xv H-cp ]-g-b Im-cy-am-Wv H-cmƒ A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-Ønse G-sX-¶n-epw L-´Ø - n¬ tIƒ°m≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂ G-‰hpw km-[m-c-W-am-b an-Øp-I-fnH-∂m-Wn-Xv. Nn-e `-cW - L - S- \ - m kwc-£-W \-b-߃ Im-c-Ww kz-X{¥m-\-¥-c C-¥y-bn¬ Pm-Xn C√m-Xm-°-s∏-´p F-∂ sX-‰m-b [mc-W-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Cu hm-Zw D-Sse-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ÿm-]-\-h¬-°-cn°-s∏-´ hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚ L-S-\bm-Wv Pm-Xn F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-XpX. C-¥y-bp-sS am-{X-a-√ a-‰v Z-£ntW-jy≥ cm-Py-ß-fp-sS-bpw kmaq-ly-L-S-\-bn¬ C-Xv h-f-sc-b-[nIw A- ¥ ¿- e o- \ - a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. sXm-gn¬, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, k-ap-Zm-bß-fp-sS hn-`-hm-[n-Im-cw F-∂n-hbn-te-°p-≈ A-hk - c - ß - f - p-sS tXmXv C-Xv \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂p. \-Ωƒ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv Po-hn-°p-∂X - v, \-ΩpsS _-‘-߃ F-ß-s\ {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂p, \-ap-°v F-{X-tØm-fw km-aq-ln-I N-e-\m-fl-I-X e-`n-°p∂p F-∂n-h-b-S-°w \-Ωp-sS Pohn-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ h-i-ß-sf-√mw Pm-Xn cq-]-s∏-SpØp∂p.

C-¥y≥ tZ-i cm-{„-Øn¬ Zen-Xv, _-lp-P≥, B-Zn-hm-kn kap-Zm-b-߃ Pm-Xn A-{I-a-Øn-s‚

Xp-S¿-®-bn-em-Wv ]n-d-hn sIm-≈p∂-Xv. Rm≥ C-Xv F-gp-Xp-tºmgpw, \n-ß-fn-Xv hm-bn-°p-tºm-gpw A-Xv Xp-S-cp-∂p. Cu k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-se Aw-K-ß-sf A-h-cp-sS kz-Xz-]-Zhn Im-c-Ww hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-{Zhn-°p-I-bpw sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. Cu kw-`-h-߃ {_m-“-Wy i-‡n-I-fp-sS ssI-hi-ap-≈ am-[y-aß - ƒ an-°h - m-dpw dnt∏m¿´v sN-øm-dn-√. ssh-⁄m-\nI C-S-ß-fn¬ Z-en-Xv-˛_-lp-P≥ k-ap-Zm-bß - s - f ap≥-hn-[n-tbm-sS ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv ap-X¬ ho-´p-tPmen-°m-tcm-Sv {]-IS- n-∏n-°p-∂ c-£m[n-Im-cn t_m-[w h-sc \o-fp-∂ B{I-at- Wm-’p-IX - Ip-d™ cq-]ß - fn-epw Pm-Xn hn-th-N-\w Im-Wp∂p. A-Xn-\m¬, C-¥y≥ ]-›mØ-e-Øn¬ Pm-Xn-bp-sS k-a-{K-amb Cu kz-`m-hw I-W° - n-se-Sp-°ptºmƒ, k-h-¿-W¿°v C-Xv A-Zriy-am-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. Cu Im-eØpw Pm-Xn-hn-th-N-\w \n-e-\n¬°p-∂p.

02. Pm-Xn {Km-a-ß-fnam-{Xw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p k-h¿-W¿ Cu hm-Z-sØ FSp-Øp {]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw A-tX k-ab - w ]q-Wq-epw Ip-dn-bS- b - m-fß - fpw A-S-°-ap-≈ A-h-cp-sS Pm-Xn A-Sb - m-fß - ƒ {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. Pm-Xn A-Sn-ÿm-\-am°n-bp-≈ hn-th-N-\w `o-I-c-am-b im-co-cn-I B-{I-a-W-Øn-s‚ cq-]Øn¬ am-{X-ta {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-Ib - p≈q F-∂ sX-‰m-b [m-c-W-bn\n-∂m-Wv Cu hm-Zw D-b¿-∂p-h-cp∂-Xv. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw,Pm-Xn F-{Xam-{Xw {Km-ao-W {]-Xn-`m-ka - m-tWm A-{X-tØmfw H-cp \-K-c {]-Xn-`mk-hp-am-Wv.

HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

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cp-I-fp-≠v. \-K-c-ß-fn¬ Pm-Xn Iq-Sp-Xc-l-ky-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v km-aq-ly-LS- \ - b - p-sS hn-`-P-\ kz-`m-hw Im-c-Ww \n-c-h[n C-¥y≥ `m-j-Iƒ hy-Xy-kv-X k-ap-Zm-b-߃ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b coXn-bn-em-Wv kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-s∏-´ Pm-Xnhn-`m-Kß-fp-sS A-\y-hX - I v- c - W - Ø - n-\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. Pm-Xn A-Sn-ÿm-\am-°n-bp-≈ kz-Pm-Xn- hn-hm-lw \K-c-ß-fn¬ Pm-Xn A-[o-i-Xzw Fß-s\ {]-IS- a - m-Ip-∂p F-∂X - n-s‚ {]-[m-\ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

03. km-º-Øn-I \n-e-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kw-h-c-Ww A-\p-h-Zn-°-Ww ap-Jy-[m-cm `m-h\ - b - n¬ Pm-Xn, hy-‡n-kz-Xz-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\ A-Sbm-f-am-Ip-∂-Xv {Km-a-ß-fn¬ am-{Xam-Wv. C-Xn-\p t\¿hn-]-co-X-am-bn Pm-Xnt{i-Wn-bn-se G-‰h - pw Xm-sgØ-´n-ep-≈h - ¿-°v t]m-epw s]m-Xp D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw tk-h-\-ß-fpw D]- t bm- K n- ° m- \ m- h p- ∂ , Po- h n- X Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-h-k-c-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂ hn-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚ hnf-\n-e-am-bn-´m-Wv \-K-c-ß-sf ]-et∏m-gpw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. C-h-bn¬ `qcn-`m-K-hpw K-th-j-W-Øn-s‚ ]n¥p-W h-f-sc Ip-d-®pam-{Xw e-`n®n-´p-≈ ]q¿-h-Im-e kv-a-c-W-bn-ep≈ A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn-ep-≈h - b - m-Wv Pm-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n]m¿-∏n-S-߃ X-Ωn-ep-≈ th¿-Xncn-hv B-[p-\n-I C-¥y-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.C-¥ybn-se \-K-c-ß-fn¬, Z-en-Xv hn-`mK-߃ Iq-´-am-bn Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p.

A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-I-cy-ß-fm-b iuNm-e-bw, ip-≤-P-e hn-X-c-Ww F∂nhbnse√mw Cu ]-cn-k-c-ßfn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂-h¿- hn-th-N-\w A\p`hn°p∂p. Iq-Sm-sX, Z-en-XpI-sf A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bn-se ip-No-I-c-W-sØm-gn¬ A-S-°-ap≈, B-flm-`n-am-\-ap-b¿-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø sXm-gn-ep-I-fn-te-°v X-cwXm-gv-Øp-∂ Pm-Xn A-Sn-ÿm-\-am°n-bp-≈ sXm-gn¬-L-S-\-bpw \-Kc-ßf - n¬ k-Po-ha - m-Wv. C-Øc - Ø - nep-≈ th¿-Xn-cn-°-en-s‚ {]-tbmK-Øn¬ sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-sS th-

22

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

k-h¿-W¿ sXm-gn¬, hn-Zym-`ymkw, cm-{„o-b {]m-Xn-\n-[yw F-∂o ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-≈ kw-h-c-W-sØ°p-dn-®v F-√m-bv-t∏m-gpw tam-ßp∂p. kw-h-c-W \-b-߃ tbm-KyX-bp-sS hn-e Ip-db - ° v- p-∂p-sh-∂pw A-h hn-]-co-X Pm-Xn-hm-Z-sØ t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw hsc ]-d-bp-∂ \n-e-bn-te-°v A-h¿ \o-ßp-∂p. C-h A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-I-fm-Wv. k-l-{km-–-ß-fm-bn A-h-kc-ß-ƒ \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-´ ]m¿-iz-hXvI - c - n-°s - ∏-´ k-ap-Zm-bß - ƒ-°v \„-]-cn-lm-cw \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈ B-kq-{Xn-X-am-b H-cp am¿-K-am-Wv kw-h-c-W \-b-߃ F-∂v a-\- nem-t°-≠-Xv {]-[m-\-am-Wv. A-h Zm-cn-{Zy \n¿-am¿-P\ - ]-≤X - n-b√ - . \Ωp-sS cm-Py-Øv sa-dn-‰v H-cp an-Yybm-Wv. kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-bpw hn-`h - ß - fn-te-°pw A-h-k-c-ß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw A-[n-Imc-sØ A-h-cp-sS Pm-Xn \n¿-Æ-bn°p-∂-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv H-cp hy-‡n F-{X-am-{Xw "an-Ih - v ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p' F-∂X - v an-Yy-bm-Ip-∂X - v. k-h¿-W hn-`m-K-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-bm-fm-sW∂ ]-Z-hn A-Xn-s‚ Kp-W-t`m-‡m°-sf A-h-cp-sS ]-c-º-cm-K-X PmXn aq-e[ - \ - s - Ø D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-\pw B-[p-\n-I-am-b HutZym-Kn-I kzXz-am-bn A-Xn-s\ ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-øm-\pw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-tºm-gpw Pm-Xn A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-sØ kzm[o-\n-°p-∂n-s√-∂v A-h¿ \-Sn-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂p. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw, km-aq-ly -km-º-Øn-I L-S-\-I-fnep-S-\o-fw hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v km-[n-

°m-sX Io-gm-f¿ A-h-cp-sS Pm-Xnkz-Xzw Pohn®pXo¿-°m≥ \n¿-_‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p

04. kz-Xz-cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚ A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b cq-]-am-Wv Z-en-Xv- _-lp-P-\-ß-fp-sS Pm-Xn-hm-Zw H-cp {]-tXy-I a-XØ - n-t‚-tbm hw-i-Øn-t‚-tbm km-aq-ln-I ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-t‚-tbm A-Sn-ÿm-\Øn¬ B-fp-Iƒ {]-tXy-I cm-{„ob k-Jy-߃ D-≠m-°n ]-c-º-cmK-X-hpw hn-im-e-hp-am-b I-£n-cm{„o-bØ - n¬ \n-∂v am-dn-\n¬-°p-∂ {]-hW - X - s - b B-Wv 'kz-Xz cm-{„obw' F-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {_m“-W ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn-\v `o-j-Wnbm-Wv F-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v ]-et∏m-gpw Cu {]-tbm-Kw A-h-tlf-\-]-c-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v, {]-tXy-In-®pw Pm-Xn cm-{„o-b-Øns‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬. C-Xv A-]I-S-I-c-am-b-Xpw hn-L-S-\ kz-`m-hap-≈-Xp-am-bn I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp∂p. F-¥p-X-s∂ B-bm-epw, Z-enXv- _-lp-P≥ k-ap-Zm-b-߃ Ah-cp-sS kz-Xzw hn-fn-®p ]-d-bptºmƒ A-Xv {_m-“-Wy-{I-a-sØ B-I-am-\w C-f-n-a-dn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Im≥-jn dmw _-lp-P≥ kam-Pv ]m¿-´n ÿm-]n-®-Xv ap-X¬ Zen-Xv_ - l - p-P≥ cm-{„o-b hm-Zß - ƒ A-h-tl-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. "kz-Xzcm-{„o-b'Øn-s‚ B-i-b- a-fi-e߃ Pm-Xn kw-h-c-W-sØ Np-‰n∏-‰n-bp-≈ kw-hm-Zß - ƒ am-{X-am-bn t_m-[-]q¿-hw Np-cp-°-s∏-´p.

Pm-Xn, a-X, {]m-tZ-in-I kz-Xzw A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-I F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn k-aq-l-Øn-se A-[n-Im-c L-S-\°p-≈n¬ `u-Xn-I t\-´-߃ t\Sp-∂-Xn-\m-bp-≈ D-]m-[n-bm-bn kaq-lØ - n-se kz-Xz-ÿm-\ß - ƒ Fß-s\ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F-∂-XmWv hn-j-bw.

Pm-Xn-bm¬ hym-]-I-am-bn {[pho-I-cn-°-s∏-´ H-cp k-aq-l-Øn]m¿-iz-hX - I -v c - n-°s - ∏-´ hn-`m-Kß - ƒ°v A-h-cp-sS A-h-Im-i-߃ A[n-Im-c-tØm-sS B-h-iy-s∏-Sm≥ Pm-Xn A-Sn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bp-≈ kwL-S\ - m-hX - vI - c - W - Ø - n-eq-sS km-[n°pw. A-Øc - w G-Io-Ic - W - ap-t∂‰-߃ \n-cm-ew-_-cm-b hn-`m-K߃-°v km-ap-Zm-bn-I ]n-¥p-W hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øp-I-bpw hn-tam-N-

\-]-c-am-sW-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. P-\m-[n-]X - y-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-epw A-h A-hn-`m-Py LS-I-am-Wv.

05. ssZ-\w-Zn-\ `m-j Pm-Xo-b-X-bn¬ \n-∂v ap-‡a- m-Wv

tkm-sW-dn-kw

H-cp-]-s£, s]m-Xp-sh \n-e\n¬-°p-∂ Pm-Xnk-¶¬-∏ß - s - f Hgn-®p \n¿-Øn-bm¬ Cu hm-Z-tØ°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-kw-_-‘-amb a-s‰m-∂n-√. k-Xy-Øn¬ C¥y≥ `m-j-Iƒ Pm-Xn-sØ-dn-Iƒ \n-d™ X - m-Wv. A-Xv {]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-h¿ a-\p-jy-Xz-an-√m-Ø A-Xn-s‚ bm-Ym¿-∞y-sØ A-h-K-Wn-°p-Itbm A-Xn-s\°p-dn-®v [m-c-W-bn√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-tbm B-Wv. Pm-XnsØ-dn-Iƒ {_m-“-Wy L-S-\-sb \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\p-≈ k-h¿-W-cp-sS ssI-I-fn-se i-‡-am-b D-]-I-c-Wam-Wv, A-Xp-h-gn \-Ωp-sS `m-j PmXo-b A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-en-s\ {]-Xn-^en-∏n-°p-I-bpw \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-bp-∂p. ln-μn-bn-se ssZ-\w-Zn-\ C-Ss]-S-ep-I-fn¬ B-I-kv-an-I-am-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ Nn-e Pm-Xn-sØ-dnIƒ B-Wv `mw-Kn, Nm-a¿, Pw-Kvfo, t[m-_n, I-ao-\n, a-l¿ ap-Xem-b-h. Cu hm-°p-Iƒ C-¥ybp-sS hn-hn-[ `m-Kß - f - n-ep-≈ "Xmsg-Ø-´n-se' Nn-e Pm-Xnk-ap-Zm-bß-fp-sS t]-cp-I-sf {]-Xn-\n-[o-Icn-°p-∂p. H-cp "A-]c - n-jvI - r-Xs - \' A-s√-¶n¬ "tam-i-am-bn s]-cp-amdn-b' hy-‡n-sb kq-Nn-∏n-°m≥ Ah D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv h-f-sc ASn-®a - ¿-ج kz-`m-ha - p-≈X - v X-s∂bm-Wv. C-Ø-cw Pm-Xn {]-tbm-Kß-fn¬ Nn-e-Xv kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn t]m-epw \n-b-a hn-cp-≤-am-°n-bn-´p-

\m-Ym≥ tkm-W¿ (Nathan Zohner) F-∂ A-ta-cn-°≥ kvIqƒ -hn-Zym¿-∞n-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv tkm-W-dn-kw F-∂ hm-°v cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu hn-Zym¿-∞n H-cp im-kv-{X-ta-f-bn¬ A-h-X-cn∏n-® t{]m-P-Œn¬ H-cp {]-tXy-I cm-k-h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ ]-cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu cm-k-h-kv-Xp A-av-f a-g-bn-se H-cp {]-[m-\ L-S-I-am-Wv. {Ko≥-lu-kv C-^-Œn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. kzm-`m-hnI I-c-`q-an-bn¬ a-sÆm-en-∏n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂ C-Xv tem-lß-sf {Z-hn-∏n-°pw. ssh-Zyp-Xm-]-I-S-߃-°pw hm-l-\-ß-fpsS t{_-°v {]-h¿-Ø-\-c-ln-X-am-Im-\pw C-Xv Im-c-W-am-Im-dp≠v. C-Xn-s‚ D-]-tbm-Kw h¿-≤n-® aq-{X hn-k¿-÷-\-Øn-\pw h-b¿- ho¿-∏n-\pw Im-c-W-am-hpw. F-∂m-en-Xv D-t]-£n-®m¬ a-cWw h-sc kw-`-hn-°mw. C-Xn-s‚ hm-X-I-cq-]w Xz-°n¬ s]m≈-ep-≠m-°pw. C-ß-s\-sb-√mw DHMO F-∂ cm-k-h-kv-Xphn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b ti-jw C-Xv \n-tcm-[n-t°-≠-X-t√ F-∂ tNm-Zy-ap-∂-bn-®p. 50 t]-cp-≈ ¢m-kn¬ 43 t]-cpw \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂-`n-{]m-bs∏-´p.

C-bmƒ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b DHMO F-∂ ssU ssl{U-P≥ tam-tWm-Iv-ssk-Uv (H2O) km-[m-c-W ]-®-sh-≈-amsW-∂v B-tem-Nn-°m≥ B-cpw an-\-s°-´n-√. im-kv-{Xkm-t¶Xn-I ]-Z-ß-fp]-tbm-Kn-®v km-[m-c-W-°m-sc F-{X th-Kw h©n-°m-sa-∂v Im-´n-Ø-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p tkm-W-dn-s‚ t{]m-PŒv. imkv-{X -km-t¶-Xn-I-X-tbm-Sp-≈ `-b-`-‡n _-lp-am-\-hpw hn-t[-b-Xz-hpw km-[m-c-W-°m-sc I-_-fn-∏n-°m≥ D-]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv tkm-W-dn-kw F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. km-[m-cW tcm-K-ß-sf-t∏m-epw C-ß-s\ k-¶o¿-Æ-am-bn hn-i-Zo-I-cn®v P-\-ß-sf `-b-N-In-X-cm-°mw. A-‘-hn-izm-k-߃-°v hnizm-ky-X h-cp-Øm≥ Cu kq-{Xw {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv tkmjy¬ ao-Un-b-I-fn-se ]-Xn-hp Im-gv-N-bm-W-t√m.

(zohnerism)

≠v, F-∂m-en-sXm-∂pw \-Ωp-sS ASn-ÿm-\ bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-sf kzm[o-\n-°p-∂n-√.

2018 ¬ ssSw am-K-kn≥ tlmfn-hp-Uv \n¿-Ωm-Xm-hv lm¿-hn shbv≥k - vs - s‰-s\ H-cp A-Sn-°p-dn-t∏msS A-hX - c - n-∏n-®p, "Producer. Predator. Pariah." "hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬, ]-db¿ k-ap-Zm-bØ - n-s‚ t]-cn¬\n-∂v D-cp-Øn-cn-™ H-cp Pm-Xn-{]-tbm-Kam-Wv ]-cn-b. A-Sn-°p-dn-∏n-se PmXn- {]-tbm-KØ - n-\v ssSw am-Kk - n≥ i-‡a - m-b Xn-cn-®S- n X-s∂ t\-cn´p.

Cu ]-Zß - f - p-sS D-]t- bm-KØ - ns‚ Zq-c-hym-]-I-am-b {]-Xym-Lm-X߃ ]-e-t∏m-gpw k-h¿-W-cp-sS ssh-Im-cn-IX - s - b _m-[n-°p-∂t- Xbn-√. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw, k-hn-tijm-[n-Im-cw D-≈h - ¿ A-hc - p-sS kw-

`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]-Zm-h-enbn¬ \n-∂pw Pm-Xn {]-tbm-K-ßsf C-√m-Xm-°p-I F-∂-Xv {]-[m\-am-Wv.

D-]-kw-lm-cw: C-Ø-cw an-Øp-Iƒ C-¥y≥ k-aq-lØ - n¬ B-gØ - n¬ th-cq-∂nb Pm-Xo-b-X-bp-sS tI-h-e D-]-cnX-ew B-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬, Pm-Xn-hncp-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS Ir-Xn-Iƒ {i-≤n-°p-I-bpw hm-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-tø-≠-Xv {]-[m-\-am-Wv. ap-Jy[m-cm kw-hm-Z-ß-fn¬ Pm-Xn Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v, Im-c-Ww \Ωƒ kw- k m- c n- ° m- X n- c p- ∂ mam{Xw C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂ H-∂-√ A-Xv.

HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

23

∂nw-Kv-kv kv-{So-‰n¬ l-ao-Zn-bm akv-Pn-Zn-∂p ap-ºn¬ sh-®v A-h¿ tc-J-Iƒ I-Øn-®p. {Sm≥-kvhmƒ `-c-W-Iq-Sw 1907 ¬ \-S-∏n¬ h-cpØn-b ªm-°v B-Œv F-∂ G-jym‰n-°v d-Pn-ktv- {S-j≥ \n-ba - Ø - n-s∂Xn-cm-bn \-S-Øn-b A-lnw-km-flI k-a-c-am-Wv a-s‰m-∂v. Km-‘n-sb∂ A-lnw-km-hm-Zn-bp-sS k-l-\ k-a-c-Øn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-Iƒ C-{]-Imc-am-Wv cq-]-s∏-´-Xv F-∂v N-cn-{Xw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]o-‰¿ am-dn-‰v-kv_¿-Kn-se Cu Xo-h-≠nb-\p-`-h-am-Wv a-lm-flm Km-‘n-bn¬ B-Œn-hn-Ãv hy-‡nXzw kr-„n-s®-Sp-°m≥ t{]-c-I-amb {]m-Y-an-I L-S-Iw. Km-‘n-bpsS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]n-∂o-Sv "Xo-h≠n' B-h¿-Øn-®p h-cp-∂ H-cp sa-

almflmKm‘nbpw Xoh≠nbpw Cw•ojpImcpw tN¿∂mWv C¥y F∂ cmjv{Sw \n¿Ωn®Xv F∂p ]dbmdp≠t√m. lnμvkzcmPn¬ Xm≥ \ncmIcn® Xoh≠nsbØs∂ Km‘n C¥ysb Is≠Øm\p≈ D]m[nbmbn D]tbmKn®p. C°gn™ PqWn¬ AtX Xoh≠napdnbpsS hmXnepIƒ IpSntb‰ sXmgnemfnIƒ°pt\sc sIm´nbS°s∏´p.

Km-‘n-bpw Xo-h-≠n-bpw jloZv

Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn-se ]o-‰¿ am‰n-kv_¿-Kv F-∂ sd-bn¬-th kvt‰-j-\n¬ sh-®v 1893 Pq¨ 7-\p cm-{Xn k-a-b-Øv tam-l≥-Zm-kv Icw-N-μv Km-‘n H-cp Xo-h-≠n ap-dnbn¬ \n-∂v X-≈n-∏p-dØ - m-°s - ∏-´p.

A-∂v A-t±-lw a-lm-flmKm-‘n B-bn-´n-√. C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥y ka-cØ - n-s‚ t\-Xr-Xzw G-sd-dS- p-Øn´n-√. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ A-`n-`mj-I-hr-Øn-bn¬ G¿-s∏-´p Po-hn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. A-t±lw k-©-cn-®-Xv ^-Ãv¢m-kv Iºm¿-´p-sa≥-dn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ^-Ãv ¢m- v Sn-°-‰pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-´pw H-∂mw ¢m- n¬ sh-≈°m¿-°v am-{X-ta bm-{X sN-øm≥ A-hI - m-ia - p-≈q F-∂ h¿-Æh - n-thN-\-Øn-s‚ \ym-bw ]-d-™v H-cp Cw-•o-jv-Im-c≥ A-t±-l-sØ ]pd-tØ-°v X-≈n. A-∂v cm-{Xn ap-gph-\pw A-t±-lw X-Wp-Øv hn-d-®v πm-‰p-t^m-an¬ I-gn-®pIq-´n.

24

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

sIm-SpwX-Wp-∏n¬ \n- l - m-bam-bn πm-‰v-t^m-an¬ I-gn-®pIq-´n-b hy-Yn-Xa - m-b B cm-{Xn-bn-em-Wt- {X Km-‘n-bp-sS a-\ - n¬ k-Xy-{K-lw F-∂ k-a-c-cq-]-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X sX-fn-™ph-∂-Xv. {I-ta-W A-Xv aq¿-Ø-am-b B-i-b-ß-fm-bn. kXyw/B-K-lw F-∂o c-≠v ]-Z߃ kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-®m-Wv Km-‘n k-Xy-{K-lw F-∂ hm-°v cq-]-s∏Sp-Øn-b-Xv. A-°m-e-Øv A-t±-lw C-¥y≥ H-∏n-\n-b≥ F-∂ t]-cnH-cp ]-{Xw \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]-{Xw h-gn \-S-Øn-b a-’-c-Ønte-°v A-b-®pIn-´n-b F≥{Sn-bn\n-∂m-Wv Cu {]-tbm-Kw kr-„ns®-Sp-Ø-Xv F-∂pw ]-d-bp-∂p. Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ A-t±-lw ]e X-h-W k-Xy-{K-l k-a-c-߃°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. 1908 B-K-kv-Xv 16-\p sF-U‚n-‰n tUmIyp-sa≥-dv F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-b¬ tcJ I-Øn-®psIm-≠v hn-th-N\ - Ø - ns∂-Xn-cm-bn C-¥y≥ hw-i-P¿ \S-Øn-b k-a-c-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-bnsem-∂v. t^m¿-Uvk - v_ - ¿-Kn-se sP-

‰-^¿ B-bn-Øo¿-∂p. Xo-h-≠n-bpam-bp-≈ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Iq-Sn-°mgv-N ]n¬-°m-e-Øv C-¥y-bn¬ sh®v Ip-td-°q-Sn A¿-∞] - q¿-Æa - m-bn.

C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b Km-‘n-tbm-Sv tKm-]m-eI - r-jvW - tKm-Js - e-bm-Wv Xo-h≠ - n-bn¬ \m-Sv Np-‰n C-¥y-sb I-s≠-Øm≥ D-]t- Z-in-®X - v. H-∂mw ¢m- n¬ A-√m-bn-cp-∂p {]-kv-XpX-bm-{X. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Xm-tg-°nS-bn-ep-≈-h¿ bm-{X sN-øp-∂ ]m -©¿ h-≠n-bn-se aq-∂mw ¢m n¬. ]n-∂o-Sv Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw Km-‘n k-©-cn-®-Xv km-[m-cW-°m-cp-sS Iq-sS aq-∂mw ¢m- v I-ºm¿-´v-sa≥-dp-I-fn-em-Wv. ]o-‰¿ am-‰n-kv-_¿-Kn¬ sh-®v tam-l≥-Zm-kv Km-‘n-°v i-cn-°pw F-¥m-Wv kw-`-hn-®-Xv? h-tc-Wyh¿-Kw k-©-cn-t°-≠ ¢m-km-Wv H-∂mw ¢m-kv. k-aq-l t{i-Wn-bnXm-sg \n¬-°p-∂ C-¥y-°m-c≥ B ¢m- n¬ k-©-cn-®pIq-Sm. F∂m¬ k-aq-l-Øn¬ h-ep-∏-s®-dp∏-߃ \n¿-Æb - n-°p-∂ am-\Z- fi a-\p-k-cn-®v H-∂mw ¢m- p-Im-c-\m-

Wv Km-‘n. Cw-•-≠n¬ \n-∂v _mcn-ÿ _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b A-`n-`m-jI≥, ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m-c≥, Sn-°‰v Imip sIm-Sp-Øv hm-ßn-s°m-≠v H∂mw ¢m-kn¬ k-©-cn-°m≥ Ah-Im-iw ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-Ø tbmKy≥. km-aq-ly t{i-Wn-bp-sS D∂-X ÿm-\-Øv kz-bw A-h-tcm[n-X-\m-b Km-‘n-sb ]-t£ {_n´o-jv an-Yym-`n-am-\w a-s‰m-cp ¢m-knem-Wv s]-Sp-Øn-bX - v. C-¥y-°m-c≥ B-Ib - m¬ hw-io-ba - m-bn Xm-tg- X´n-ep-≈-h≥. Xo-h-≠n-bn¬ \n-∂p ]p-dØ - m-°s - ∏-´ Km-‘n A-tXm-sS X-s‚ ¢m-kv (h¿-Kw ) G-Xm-sW∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. ]-cn-Xy-‡\ - m-bn πm-‰t-v ^m-an\n¬-t°-≠nh-∂ Km-‘n ]-cn-Xy‡-cm-b X-s‚ h¿-K-hp-am-bn X-∑bo-`-hn-®-Xv H-cp kzm-`m-hn-I ]-cnW-Xn-bm-Wv. Cu h¿-K t_m-[w Xm≥ D-b¿-∂ ¢m-kn¬\n-∂v X-≈n∏p-dØ - m-°s - ∏-´ A-\p-`h - Ø - n¬ \n∂v A-t±-lw I-s≠-Sp-Ø H-∂mWv F-∂v ]-d-bmw. Xo-h-≠n-bn-se H-∂mw ¢m-kv Po-hn-X-Øn-se aq∂mw ¢m- vIm-c-\m-b G-jy≥ hwi-P-\v \n-tj-[n-°p-∂ sh-≈-°mc-s‚ hw-io-b t_m-[-Øn-s∂-Xncm-b h¿Kt_m[ambn A-Xv cq-]s∏-´p. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ bm-{X-I-fn-ep-S\o-fw Km-‘n k-©-cn-®-Xv, X-t‚Xm-b aq-∂mw ¢m- n¬ X-t‚-Xmb ¢m- n-t\m-sSm-∏-am-Wv. i-in Xcq¿ X-am-i-bm-bn-∏-d-™ Im-‰n¢m-kv Cu ¢m-kv X-s∂. ]o-‰¿ am-‰n-kv_¿-Kn-se Xo-h≠nb-\p-`h - w ]n¬-°m-eØ - v C-¥ybn-se sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ hm-gv-N-bpsS K-Xn am-‰n. Km-‘n sIm-tfmWn-b¬ hn-cp-≤ k-a-c-Øn-s‚ tam´n-^v B-bn-Øo¿-∂p. A-tX t]mse Xo-h≠ - n tZ-io-bX - b - p-sS a-s‰mcp tam-´n-^v B-bn h¿-Øn-®p. Xoh-≠n-bn¬ aq-∂mw ¢m-kn¬ \-SØn-b bm-{X h-gn-bm-Wv Km-‘n C¥y F-∂ G-I-Xz-sØ Dƒ-s°m≠-Xpw A-dn-™-Xpw. Xo-h-≠n C¥y-sb tZ-i-߃-°-Xo-X-am-bn ]c-kv-]-cw Iq-´n-bn-W-°n. A-ß-s\ \m-Sp\o-sf \o-≠pIn-S-∂ sd-bn¬∏m-f-ß-fn-eq-sS Iq-In-∏m-™ Xoh-≠n-Iƒ ]-©m-_n-t\-bpw _w-Kmfn-t\-bpw t_mw-s_tb-bpw a-{Zmkn-t\-bpw tN¿Øv C-¥y F-∂ tZ-i-cm-{„w \n¿-Ωn-®p. a-lm-flm Km-‘n-bpw Xo-h-≠n-bpw Cw-•o-jpIm-cpw tN¿-∂m-Wv C-¥y F-∂ cm{„w \n¿-Ωn-®X - v F-∂v ]-db - m-dp-≠.v

{_n-´o-jpIm¿ Xo-h-≠n-∏m-X-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-°p-I-bpw Km-‘n-Pn C-¥ybp-S\ - o-fw k-©c - n-®p tZ-io-bX - F∂ hn-Im-cw D-±o-]n-°p-I-bpw sNbvX - n-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \m-´p-cmPy-ß-fm-bn Nn-X-dn-°n-S-°p-∂ C¥y H-cp cm-{„-am-bn-Øo-cp-am-bn-cp∂n-√ F-∂m-Wv A-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-ep≈ bp-‡n. sd-bn¬-sh- ÿm-]n°p-∂X - ph-sc {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°v C¥y-°m-cp-sS Po-hn-XØ - n-te-°v Bgv-∂n-d-ßm-\pw C-¥y-sb h-f¿-∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ tem-I hn-]-Wntbm-Sv _-‘n-∏n-°m-\pw ap-X-em-fnØ -hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ ]m-X-bn¬ Dd-∏n-®p \n¿-Øm-\pw I-gn-™n-cp-∂n√ F-∂v N-cn-{X-Im-c-\m-b _n-]n≥ N-{μ \n-co-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. C-tX sdbn¬-th X-s∂-bm-Wv C-¥y F-∂ tZ-io-b t_m-[w h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp°m-\p-≈ D-]m-[n-bm-bn h¿-Øn-® H-cp kp-{]-[m-\ L-SI - h - pw. Km-‘nbpw Xo-h-≠n-bpw C-¥y \n¿-Ωn®p F-∂ ]-d-®n¬ A-ß-s\ km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. C-¥y≥ \-K-cß-fp-sS kmw-kvI - m-cn-I bp-‡n kZm {Km-a km-∂n-[yw B-h-iy-s∏´n-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv A-in-jv \-μnbp-sS I-s≠-ج. Km-‘n H-cp \m-Kc - n-I\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. \-Kc - Ø - n¬ P\n-®v, a-lm-\-K-c-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-®v, \K-c-ß-fn¬ Po-hn-® Bƒ. {Km-a-ßfn¬ k-©-cn-®m-Wv Km-‘n C-¥ysb I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. A-Xn-∂v At±-ls - Ø G-‰h - p-a[ - n-Iw k-lm-bn®-Xv Xo-h≠ - n-bm-Wv. kq-£va - a - m-bn \n-co-£n-®m¬ Km-‘n-bp-sS s]mXp-Po-hn-Xw k-©m-c-am-Wv. \n-c-¥cw A-t±-lw H-cn-S-Øp \n-∂v a-s‰mcn-S-tØ-°v k-©-cn-®p sIm-≠n-cp∂p, `u-Xn-I-am-bpw Zm¿-i-\n-I-ambpw. k-Xym-t\-j-W-tØm-sSm-∏w kz-Xzm-t\z-j-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ Po-hn-Xw. A-Xn-∂v bm-{X-Iƒ A-t±-l-Øn-∂v D-]-I-cn®p. C-¥y≥ I-em˛-km-ln-Xy afi-e-ß-fn-se {]-bm-W k-¶-ev-]ß-fp-sS ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ F-t∏mgpw Xo-h-≠n-sbm-®-I-fp-sS ap-g-°ß-fp-≠m-hm-dp-≠v F-∂ sIu-XpIw C-Xn-t\m-Sv tN¿-Øp hm-bn°pI. tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ISp-Ø F-Xn¿-∏n-s\ t\-cn-´p sIm≠m-Wv {_n-´o-jv `-cW - I - q-Sw C-¥ybn¬ sd-bn¬-th k-{º-Zm-bw sIm≠ph-∂-Xv. Km-‘n A-°m-e-Øv tZ-io-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ t\-Xr]-Z-hn-bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-

∂m¬ ]n¬-°m-eØ - v A-t±-lw Xoh-≠ntbm-Sv ITn-\-am-bn hn-tbm-Pn®p. ln-μv kz-cm-Pn¬ Cu hn-tbmPn-∏v A-t±-lw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. kv] - m-\n-jv- ^vf - q F-∂ ]-I¿-®h - ym[n ]-S¿-∂p ]n-Sn-°m≥ Xo-h-≠n Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo-cpw F-∂m-bn-cp∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ `o-Xn. a-lmflm-hn-s\ kw-_‘ - n-t®-St- Øm-fw C-¥y-sb I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈ D-]m[n-bm-bn h¿-Øn-®-Xv F-¥m-tWm, A-Xn-s\-Ø-s∂ A-t±-lw \n-cmI-cn-®p F-∂-Xm-Wv Iu-Xp-I-I-cw.

1893 Pq¨ 7-\m-Wv Z-£n-Wm{^n-°-bn¬ sh-®v Km-‘n-sb Xoh-≠n-bn¬ \n∂v X-≈n- ]p-d-Øm°n-b-Xv. I-gn-™ Pq-Wn¬ Km-‘n B¿-°p-th-≠n-bm-tWm G-Xv Ime-hpw t]m-cm-Sn-b-Xv A-h-cn-sem-cp Iq-´¿ Xo-h-≠n-I-fn¬ \n-∂v kmaq-ly-am-bn _-ln-jv-°-cn-°-s∏-´p. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw Xm-sg X´n-ep-≈-h-cm-Wv C-∂v C-¥y-bn-se Ip-Sn-tb-‰s - Øm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ. tem-°v Uu-Wn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v Po-hn-X am¿Kw A-S-™p t]m-b-Xn-\m¬, \m´n-se-Øm≥ th-≠n sd-bn¬-th kv-t‰-j-\p-I-fn¬ F-Øn-b A-h¿°v ap-ºm-sI Xo-h-≠nap-dn-I-fp-sS hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ sIm-´n-b-S-°-s∏-´p.

Km-‘n πm-‰v-t^m-an¬ X-Wp-Øp hn-dß - e - n-®p \n-∂X - v F-ßs - \-tbm A-tX t]m-se h-≠n-bn¬ I-b-dm\mhm-sX, πm-‰v-t^m-an¬ C-cn-°mt\m In-S-°m-t\m C-S-an-√m-sX Ah¿ Xn-c-kv-Ir-X-cm-bn. Xn-c-kv-°-cn°-s∏-´ A-t\-Ie-£w Km-‘nam¿. h-√]m-Spw I-bd - n-∏‰ - n-bh - c - nF¨-]X - p t]¿ bm-{X-°n-Sb - n¬ acn-®p. ]m-f-ß-fn¬ In-S-∂p-d-ßn-b Ip-td t]¿ Xo-h-≠n I-b-dn a-cn®p. k-aq-l-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Xm-gsØ X-´n-ep-≈ ap-Jw a-\- n¬ I≠p sIm-≠m-Wv Km-‘n X-s‚ Z¿i-\-߃-°v Dƒ-°-cp-Øv \¬-Inb-Xv. A-h-cm-Wv Xo-h-≠n-∏m-f-ßfn-epw πm-‰tv- ^m-ap-If - n-epw \n¿-±b - w \n-cm-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. Km-‘n-bp-sS a-s‰m-cp Xo-h≠ - n b-\p-`-h-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-sam-∂v ]-d-bs´. -Km-‘n \-S-Øn-b bm-{X-b-√ A-Xv. Km-‘n-bp-tS-Xm-bn I-Ym-Imc≥ k-¶¬-∏n-®p-≠m-°n-b bm-{Xbm-Wv. X-an-gn-se ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-°Ym-Ir-Øm-b tZ-hn `m-cX - n-bp-sS ]nd-sIm-cp C-c-hv F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ acn-°p-∂-Xn-∂v sXm-´pap≥-]v a-lmflm \-S-Øn-b H-cp Xo-h-≠nbm-{X Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p. (lm¿-]¿-tImHtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

25

fn≥-kv sh¬-Iw ‰p a-lm-flm F∂ t]-cn¬ Cw-•o-jn-epw "]mT-t`Zw' Z¬-ln-bn-te-°p-≈ Xo-h-≠n F-∂ t]-cn¬ a-e-bm-f-Øn-epw ]pd-Øn-d-°n-b k-am-lm-c-ß-fnCu I-Y Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p) b-kv\ - m-t]m-fn-bm-\m-bn¬ \n-∂v Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-® tSmƒ-kvt- ‰m-bn-bp-sS Po-hn-Xm-¥yw kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv Fkv-Xm ]m-thmbn-em-Wv. Km-‘n-bpsS B-flo-b Kp-cp-hm-Wv tSmƒ-kvt‰m-bn. I-Y-bn-se Km-‘n A-arX-k-dn-te-°m-Wv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kzm-X-{¥y- {]m-]v-Xn-bp-tS-bpw C¥ym hn-`P - \ - Ø - n-t‚-bpw ]n-∂m-se kw-`-hn-® h¿-Ko-b I-em-]-ß-fna-\- v X-I¿-∂m-Wv Cu bm-{X. Sn°-s‰-Sp-°m-Ø Km-‘n-am-cp-sS \nc-h-[n hym-P-th-j-߃-°n-S-bn\n-∂v kv-t‰-j≥ am-ÿ b-Ym¿-∞ Km-‘n-sb Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv A-t±l-Øn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ Sn-°-‰p-≈-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv. ]-\n- _m-[n-®v X-WpØphn-d-®v, πm-‰v-t^m-an¬ a-c-Ww Im-Øp\n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv Km-‘n.

B sN-dn-b kv-t‰-j-\m-Wv X-s‚ F-kv-Xm t]m-thm F-∂v A-t±-lw I-cp-Xp-∂p. A-⁄m-Xa - m-b H-cp hnZq-c {Km-a-Øn-se sd-bn¬-th-kv-t‰j-\n-se hn-f-°pIm-en¬ X-s∂bpw t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂ I-dp-Ø Nn-dIp-≈ ]-£n-bp-sS I-c®n-en¬ Xs‚ a-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ {]-h-N\w Z¿-in-® Km-‘n-sb kv-t‰-j≥ am-ÿ \n¿-∫‘ - ] - q¿-Δw Z¬-ln-bnte-°v X-s∂ Xn-cn-®-b-°p-∂p. _n¿em a-μn-c-Øn∂p ]p-d-Øv Xs∂-bpw Im-Øp\n¬-°p-∂ sh-Snbp-≠-°v ap-ºm-sI s\-©p Im´m≥.

A-ar-Xk - d - n-te-°p-≈ Cu Xoh-≠nbm-{X Km-‘n sN-bv-X-X-√, ]-t£ sN-tø-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. hn-`P - \ - m-\¥ - c - w D-≠m-b kw-L¿j-ßs - f-Øp-S¿-∂v ]-©m-_n-se Iem-] {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°v t]m-Im\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ πm≥. ]-t£ N-cn-{X-Øn-se Km-‘n-sb Z¬-ln-bn-ep-≠m-b I-em-]ß - ƒ Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂ ]n-Sn-®p\n¿-Øn. ]t£ `m-h-\-bn-se Km-‘n a-c-Whp-a-t\z-jn-®p Xo-h-≠n-bn¬ A-arX-k-dn-te-°v t]m-bn. Xo-h-≠nbn¬ X-s∂ a-c-W-sa-∂ a-s‰m-cp hn-[nØo¿-∏n-te-°v Xn-cn-®p h-cn-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS Pohn-XØ - n-se \n-Xy-km-∂n-[y-am-b cq]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p Xo-h-≠n. tZ-hn `mc-Xn A-Xn-s\ H-cp I¬-]n-Xm-\p-`-

26

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

tkm-Wn-b-°v Kp-Uv-ss_ ]-db - p-∂X - n-\p-ap-ºv ]-db - t- W...

tIm¨-{K-kn¬ F-{X tIm¨-{K-kp-Im-cp-≠v ?

Sn. sF. em-ep cm-P- `-c-W-Øn¬-\n-∂p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn P-\m-[n-]-Xy -{I-aØn¬ A-[n-Im-ch - pw ÿm-\a - m-\ß - f - pw ]m-cº - c - y kn-≤a - s - √-∂mWv s]m-Xp-sh-bp-≈ hn-izm-kw. ]-t£, A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b-Xp kw-`-hn-® H-cp cm-{„-am-Wv \-Ωp-tS-Xv. \-Ωp-sS \m-´n-se G-‰-hpw ]-g-°-hpw X-g-°-hp-ap-≈ cm-{„o-b ]m¿-´n-bm-b tIm¨-{K-kv Ipsd Im-e-ß-fm-bn Np-‰n°-d-ßp-∂-Xp 's\-lv-dp Ip-Spw-_ a-ln-abp-sS t]-cn¬ am-{X-am-Wv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-{I-aw A-h-ew-_n-®n-´p-≈ tem-I-sØ G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp cm-Py-sØ, G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp cm{„o-b]m¿-´n-°p C-ßs - \-sbm-cp K-Xn-tI-Sv D-≠m-bn-cn-°m-\n-Sb - n√.

B-¥-cn-I P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p th-≠n cw-KØp-h-∂n-´p-≈ 21 t\-Xm-°ƒ-°p Ip-Spw-_ a-lna F-∂ ]-cn-an-Xn-bn¬-\n-∂p tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ c£n-s®-Sp-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂-Xp A-km-≤y-Øn¬ Bi sh-bv-°-em-Wv. tIm¨-{K-kn¬ Cu-bn-sS D≠m-b A-gn-®p-]-Wn-Iƒ C-Xn-\p D-t]m¬-_-e-Iam-Wv. tIm¨-{K-kn¬ b-Ym¿-Y tIm¨-{K-kp-Im¿ C-∂p \m-aa - m-{X-ta-bp-≈q. A-hc - n¬ `q-cn-]£ - h - pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy B-i-b-ß-fn¬ hn-iz-k-ap-≈-h-cp-a√. an-°-h-cpw tI-h-ew `m-Kym-t\-jn-I-fpw Gdm≥-aq-fn-If - p-am-Wv. \-s´-√n-√m-bva - b - m-Wv A-hc - p-sS ÿm-bn-bm-b i-co-c-`m-j. A-Ø-c-°m-sc Nn-et∏mƒ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ a-c-Ww h-sc Iq-sS It≠-°mw. ]n-s∂, Ip-Spw-_-a-ln-a h-I-sh-®p sIm-Sp°p-∂ ssi-en hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xp C-¥y-bn¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy ]m-c-º-cyw C-\n-bpw th-≠-{X th-cp-d®n-´n-s√-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv. C-¥y≥ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw ssi-i-hm-h-ÿ ]n-∂n-´n-´n-√. hn.sI.F≥. "A-[n-Im-cw' F-∂ t\m-he - n-en¬ F-gp-Xn-b t]m-se ssZ-hØ - n-s‚ sXm-´S- p-Ø ÿm\w cm-Pm-hn-\v I-ev-]n-®p sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-h-cm-Wv C-∂pw \-s√mcp i-X-am-\w B¿-j-`m-c-Xo-b ]u-c-∑m-cpw. ]-g-b cm-Pm-hn-s\ am{X-a-√ ]p-Xn-b t\-Xm-°-tf-bpw s]m-∂p-X-ºp-cm-t\ F-∂p hn-fn°p-∂-Xm-Wv km-[m-c-Wm-h-ÿ .A-Xn-\m¬ G-‰-hpw A-Sn-Ø-´p ap-X¬ P-\m-[n-]-Xy hy-h-ÿ-I-tf-bpw aq-ey-ß-tf-bpw t_m-[hm-∑m-cm-°p-hm≥ I-gn-™m¬ am-{X-ta tkm-Wn-b-°v / Ip-Spw_m-[n-Im-c-Øn-\v Kp-Uvss_ ]-d-bm-\m-hp. A-Xn-∂m-bn P-\m-[n]-Xy B-Z¿-i-ß-tfm-Sv B-Z-c-hp-≈-h¿ D-W¿-∂n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. h-am-°n. Cu A-\p-`-h km-£yØn-s‚ I-Æm-Sn-®n-√n-eq-sS t\m°n-bm-Wv \mw ]o-‰¿ am-cn-‰vk - v_ - ¿Kn-se πm-‰vt- ^m-an¬ X-Wp-Øp hnd-®p \n-∂ Km-‘n-tb-bpw h-S-t° C-¥y-bn¬ H-cp hn-Zq-c {Km-a-Ønse A-⁄m-X-am-b sd-bn¬ th-

kv-t‰-j-\n¬ ]-\n-®p X-f¿-∂ Km‘n-tb-bpw H-∂m-bn Im-Wp-∂-Xv. `m-h-\-bpw bm-Ym¿-∞y-hpw H-∂n®p kw-K-an-®-Xv H-tc \n-tbm-K _nμp-hn¬. H-tc {]-bm-W k-¶¬-∏Øn¬.

tI-c-fw \m-Wy-hn-f-I-fn¬ \n-∂v Xn-cn-®p \-S-∂pXp-S-ßp-∂p sI.]n. C-eym-kv

ap≥-]v Im-Sv sh-´n ]p-\w-Ir-jn sN-øp-∂ co-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p D-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv. X-߃-°m-h-iy-am-b `£-W-Øn-\p th-≠n H-t∂m ct≠m G-°¿ ÿ-e-Øv am-{X-ta Im-Sv sh-´p-I-bp-≈q. A-Xpw sNdn-b a-c-ß-fpw Ip-‰n-°m-Sp-I-fpw am{Xw. sh-´n-b ti-jw a-c-°-ºp-Ifpw a-‰pw A-hn-sS-bn-´v Xo-bn-Spw. Xo ]-S-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ B-h-iy-am-b ap≥-I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-°pw. h-en-b X-Sn-I-fpw a-‰pw am-‰n-bn-´ ti-jw A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ Nm-º-en¬ Nma-bpw Xn-\-bpw dm-Kn-bpw sh-X-bv°pw. a-g-°m-ew i-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v c-≠p am-kw ap-ºm-Wv Cu ]Wn Xp-S-ßp-I. th-\¬-a-g-bn¬ hnØv ap-f-®v Xp-S-ßpw. a-g-°m-ew i‡-am-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw hn-f I-cpØm¿-Pn-°pw. aq-∂v - \m-ev am-kw I-gn-™m¬ hn-fs - h-Sp-∏m-bn. A-[nIw P-ew th-≠m-Ø ]-b-dp-h¿-§ßƒ c-≠m-a-sØ ko-k-Wn¬ \Spw. H-cp {]m-h-iyw Ir-jn sN-bv-X ÿ-e-Øv ]n-∂o-Sv H-tc-sg-´p h¿jw I-gn-t™ ho-≠pw Ir-jn sNøp-I-bp-≈q. A-hn-sS A-t∏m-tg°pw ho-≠pw Im-Sm-bn Xo¿-∂n-cn°pw. Im-Sp sh-´n Cu co-Xn-bnIr-jn sN-bv-Xn-´p t]m-epw Im-cyam-b h-\ \-io-c-Ww ]-≠v D-≠mbn-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww h-f-sc {i-≤-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p B-Zn-

hm-kn k-aq-l-߃ ]p-\wIrjn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. ]-Xn-s\-´mw \q-‰m-≠v ap-X{_n-´o-jp-Im¿ Im-Sv ssI-tb-dn tX°pw Cu-´n-bp-sam-s° sh-´nØpS-ßn-b-Xp ap-X-em-Wv h-\-\-io-I-cWw B-cw-`n-°p-∂X - .v tI-cf - Ø - n`q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W \n-b-a-Øn¬\n-∂v tXm-´w ta-J-e-sb H-gn-hm-°n-bt∏mƒ \n-e-hn-se G-I-hn-f-tØm´ k-{º-Zm-bw a-e-tbm-c ta-J-ebn¬ Xp-S¿-∂p. `-£y-hn-f-sb°mfp-]-cn \m-Wy-hn-f-Iƒ-°v t{]m¬km-l\ - w \¬-In-bt- ∏mƒ a-et- bmc ta-J-e-Iƒ \m-Wy-hn-f-tØm-´ßƒ sIm-≠p \n-d-™p.

C-Sp-°n Pn-√b - n-se h-´h - S- Im¥-√q¿ a-d-bq¿ ta-J-e D-Zm-l-c-Wam-sb-Sp-°mw. a-g Ip-d-hm-sW-¶nepw th-\¬-°m-e-Øpw H-gp-Ip-∂ \o-scm-gp-°ƒ D-≈X - p Im-cW - w [m\y-ß-fpw ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw hym-]-Iam-bn Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. F-gp]-Xp-I-fn¬ I-S-em-kv \n¿-Ωm-WØn-\pw ssX-ea - p-≠m-°p-∂X - n-\pw a-‰p-am-bn tkm-jy¬ t^m-d-kv-{Snbp-sS `m-K-am-bn Cu ta-J-e-bnbq-°m-en-]v-‰-kv a-c-߃ hym-]-Iam-bn \-´p ]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fpw tNm-e-°m-Sp-I-fpw P-ek - w-c£ - W - Ø - n¬ \n¿-hl - n-°p∂ ]-¶v Xn-cn-®d - n-bm-sX-bm-bn-cp-∂p Cu A-im-kv-{Xo-b tXm-´ \n¿ΩmWw. C-∂v Cu ta-J-e ap-gp-h≥ ISp-Ø h-cƒ-® t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. hcƒ-® aq-ew a-db - q-cn-se I-cn-ºp Ir-

jn Ip-d-™p. Im-¥-√q-cn¬ s\¬Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ ]m-S-ti-J-c߃ X-cn-im-bn. h-´-h-S-bn-se kqNn-tKm-X-ºp Ir-jn C-√m-Xm-bn. C∂v I¿-j-I¿ Im-iv ap-S-°n tkmjy¬ t^m-d-kv-{Sn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn X-ß-fp-sS tXm-´-ß-fn¬ \-´p-]n-Sn]n-® bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kv a-c-߃ sh´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. aq-∂m-dn-se tX-bn-et- Øm-´ß - fpw tZ- h n- I p- f w˛a- d - b q¿˛Im- ¥ √q¿˛h-´-h-S-bn-se bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kv tXm-´ß - f - p-sam-∂pw kzm-`m-hn-I h\-ß-fp-sS [¿-Ωw \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂h-b-√. a-e-s©-cn-hp-I-fn¬ \-∂mbn a-g e-`n-°p-∂, {]-tXy-In-®v \o¿®m-ep-Iƒ-°-Sp-Øp-≈ tX-bn-etØm-´-߃ A-]-I-S-ta-J-e Xs∂-bm-Wv. h-b\ - m-´n¬ D-cpƒ-s]m-´e - p-≠mb ]p-Øp-ae - b - n-epw aq-∂m-dn-se s]´n-ap-Sn-bn-epw Np-‰pw tX-bn-e-tØm´-ß-fm-sW-∂ Im-cyw {i-t≤-b-amWv. Im-Sn-\v ]-I-cw sh-°m≥ ]-‰p∂-h-b-√ Cu G-I-hn-f-tØm-´ßƒ. ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fpw Im-Sp-I-fpw ]q¿-Æa - m-bpw \-in-∏n-®m-Wv bq-°men-bpw tX-bn-e-bpw Ir-jn sN-øp∂-Xv. a-Æv P-e kw-c-£-Ww D-d-∏p h-cp-Øn-s°m-≠p-≈ hn-f-I-fn-te°pw Im¿-jn-I co-Xn-I-fn-te-°pw a-e-tbm-c ta-J-e-Iƒ C-\n-bpw amdp-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ A-Xv Iq-Sp-XA-]-I-S-ß-sf £-Wn-®p h-cp-ØpI-bm-bn-cn-°pw ^-ew.

HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

27

Aeo\

F¥mWv lnwk?

Hcp IY ]dbmw.

Hcn°¬ c≠p amemJam¿ (Ah¿ ssZhßtfm, Iw]yq´¿ t{]m{KmapItfm Bhmw.)

XΩn¬ X¿°n®p.

X߃ F∂pw \nco£n®v, XpΩepw Xp∏epw apXtcJs∏SpØn kq£n°p∂ in_n N{Ih¿Øn, \√h\mtWm? Zp„\mtWm? \√h\mIm≥ shPnt‰dnb\mItWm? amemJ Hcp IY ]d™p: Hcp Kpcphn\v ]{¥≠p injy∑m¿. ]mhØm∑m¿, t]SnsØm≠¿ , Np¶°m¿, ]m]nIƒ.

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HtŒm_¿ 2020

Hcphs\°pdn®v, Hcphs\°pdn®v Ft∂ XncpshgpØpIfn¬ {]kvXmhn®ncp∂p.

NXnb≥, ]{¥≠v sh≈n°min\v Kpcphns\ H‰nbh≥. ]t£, Ah≥ NXn°msX, Kpcp acn°msX, temIØns‚ ]m]w Bcp Npa°pw? lnwk°p apIfn¬ Alnwkbpw

AXn\p apIfn¬ XymKhpap≠t√m.

H∂mw amemJ apdnth‰ {]mhmbn, N{Ih¿ØnbpsS aSnbnhoWp. henb NndIpw Xo°Æpambn c≠mw amemJ IgpI\mbn \Jw Iq¿∏n®p. in_n N{Ih¿Øn At∏mƒ N¿°bn¬ \q¬ \q¬°pIbmbncp∂p.

"A√tbm N{Ih¿Øo, aqtemIhpw tIƒhntI´ in_o, ASnbs‚ Blmcw aS°nØ∂mepw.'

N{Ih¿Øn ]p©ncntbmsS Hcp IY ]d™p XpSßn: "Rm≥ kuØm{^n°bn_mcnÃdmbncp∂t∏mƒ, H∂mw ¢m n¬ bm{X sNbvXXn\v, kmbns∏s∂ _q´p sIm≠v sXmgn®n´p≠v.'

"Fs‚ Blmcw X∂mepw!"

- ˛ IgpI≥ hni∂p Xf¿∂p.

"Fs∂ c£n®mepw!'˛ {]mhv tNmcsbmen∏n®p, ]cpØn\qepIƒ Nph∂p. \nehnfnIfpb¿∂p sNhn s]m´nbn´pw IYsbmSpßnbn√.

IYm¥yØn¬ {]mhv NØp.

IgpI≥ NØp.

N{Ih¿Øn am{Xw Pohn®p.

CXnemcmWv G‰hpw lnwk sNbvXXv?

lr-jn-tI-i≥ ]n _n

A-h-cp-sS hm-b Im-Wm-Xm-b-Xv, A-Sp-Øph-∂-t∏mƒ s]-s´-∂m-Wv ]-fl-\m-`≥ {i-≤n-®-Xv H-cp kz-]v-\w t]m-se Np-≠p-Iƒ H-∂m-b-Xv hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-bn-√ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ hn-im-e- kz-]v-\w Cu hm-b-sb am-{Xw t]-Sn-®m-Wv Im-ep-I-fpw X-e-bpw Xp-ºn-bpw In-S-∂p ]n-S-™-Xv ]-t£ N-ß-e-bp-sS A-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-s∏m-sg ho-≠pw A-h¿ a-d -\o-°n.

HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

29

- tPymXn aZ≥

_oUnbpsS aWw \nd™ apdnbnAekambn InS°p∂ ]pkvXI߃°nSbn]pdwN´ Iodn hmbn°msX _m°nbmbn InS∂ ]pkvXIØns‚ achn® XWp∏n¬ \n∂v ]tcmƒ In´nb c≠pt]¿ Cdßn \S∂p... \otbm Rmt\m F∂v AhtfmSv Ieln®pw D®shbn¬ NqSn{`m¥v ]nSn®pw Ah≥ DXp∏ms‚ ]oSnIbn¬ sN∂v \mcßmtkmUm tNmZn®p \mcßmtkmU In´msX sIdphn®v IS¬°cbnte°v \S°ptºmƒ AhfpsS Imense sNcp∏v ISeΩ sIm≠pt]mbXdn™v Ah≥ AhfpsS t\sc IS¬ t]m¬ Aedn. sNcp∏n√msX ]pkvXIØnte°v XncnsI sN√ptºmgp≠mhp∂ s]m√mt∏m¿Øv hnjan®v IWmtc´s‚ jm∏n¬ Ibdn Ah\pw Ahfpw Hmtcm Ip∏n I≈v tam¥n. ho´ntes°m∂v FØnt\m°n Nmbv]ns‚ tam¥mbØnte°v Hcp Is√SpsØdn™v ]pkvXIØn¬ \n∂v ]tcmƒ In´nsb∂v Ah≥ ]dbm≥ {ian®p AhfmIs´ ]n∂mºpdØv Xpd∂n´ ASp°f hmXneneqsS AIØv IS∂v ASp∏Øv InS°p∂ Acn sht¥m∂v ImctWmØnsbt∏mse

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HtŒm_¿ 2020

t\m°n H∂pw an≠msX aSßn.

Ae°p tkm∏pw Hcp _°‰v apjn™ XpWnbpambn Ipfn°Shnte°v Ahƒ Cdßnbs∏m ]pkvXIw A\phZn® ]tcmƒ kabw Igns™∂v Ah≥ ap{Ibn´p. ]p≈msct¥ ap‰Øv sImض√mSmØsX∂v shdpsX k¶Ss∏´v ]p≈msc ImWm≥ Ahƒ ]≈n°qSØnte°v \S∂p ]p≈mscms° hepXmbn Ftßm sI´n®v t]msb∂v tKm]mte´≥ ]ds™∂v AhtfmSv ]dbptºmƒ ]s£ Ahs‚ N¶pw Ießn ]p≈msc ImWmsXßs\ F∂hƒ Ic™t∏mƒ ]pkvXIØnte°v Xncn®v Ibdnbns√¶n C\n AhnsSbpw CSap≠mhns√∂v Ah≥ ]peºn a\kn√ma\tkmsS c≠v t]¿ Cdßn \S∂bnStØ°v XncnsI \S∂p.

X߃ Cdßnt∏m∂ ]pkvXItasX∂dnbmsX B c≠p t]¿ C∂paebp∂p≠v...

]n-sI K-tW-i≥

C-e-Iƒ-°n-S-bn]n-d-∂-]-Sn A-c-™m-W®-c-Sns‚ A-e-¶m-cw t]m-ep-an-√m-sX, F-s∂-¶n-epw B-cp-sS-bpw I-Æn¬- s]Sm-sX ]-Xp-ßn,]-cp-ßn, C-e-bp-Ω-tb-‰n-°n-fn-s∏-´v X-\n-®p \n-∂n-´p-t≠m? a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS I-Æn-em-Wv \mw \-·cm-hp-∂-Xv, \-Ωn-sem-cn-°-epw \-·-cm-hp-∂n-√.

B-cp-sS-bpw I-Æn¬ s]-´n-s√-¶nF-¥p-am-{Xw \n-jvI - f - ¶ - a - m-Wv, \-Kv-\- i-co-cw.

C-e-I-tfm-Sv sXm-´p-cp-Ωp-tºmƒ i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Hm-tcm A-Wp-hn-epw kw-h-Zn-°p-∂ a¿-ac - a - p-≠v, C-e-bm-bn ]n-d-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX t]m-b-Xn-s‚ th-Z-\-bn¬ i-co-cw sXm-´p-cp-Ωp-∂ C-e-I-fn¬ {]-km-Zn-°p-∂ hm¬-ke - y-ap-≠v. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ tXm-´-Øn¬\n-∂v ]p-d-Øm-b-Xn¬- ]n-s∂ B-cpw Im-Wm-sX I-h¿-∂ I-\n-bp-sS {]-tem-`\ - a - n-√, \-·-\m-bn-ß-s\ C-e-Iƒ-°n-S-bna-s‰m-cn-e-bm-bn \n¬-°p-tºmƒ.

C-e-Iƒ-°v C-e-I-fm-bn am-{Xw Xp-S-cm≥ \ym-b-an-√, Im-‰n¬ a-cw \r-Ø-am-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-e-I-fn-f-Ip-∂-Xv, kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-∂-Xv, Im-ev-]-\n-I-cm-Ip-∂-Xv, a-c-Øn-s‚ Zm-£n-Wy-am-Wv C-e, ]q-hv, Im-bv.

B-cpw sh-´n-ap-dn-°m≥ h-∂n-s√-¶nH-cn-°¬ th-cp ]-d-bpw: X-e- Xm-gv-Øm≥ Im-e-am-bn, Xo¿-∂p, A-tXm-sS C-e-bn-f-°w.

A-Xp-sIm-≠v, B-cpw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠ a-c-ß-sf A-h¿-°n-Sb - nB-cm-Wv D-Sp-∏n-´-h¿, D-Sp-∏n-Sm-Ø-h¿ F-∂v. a-cß - f - d - n-bp-∂p-≠v, C-e-I-f-dn-bm-sX -t]m-b-Xv..

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`¿-Øm-hn-s‚ A-Ω Ip-™n-s‚ Xp-Wn-am-‰n t\m-°n-bn-´v sk¬hn-bp-sS ap-J-Øv H-‰-b-Sn, hn-P-\-am-b B h-cm-¥ H-cp \n-an-jw kv-Xw-`n-®p-\n-∂p. s]m-´-]p-≈-sb s]-Øn-cn-°-bm? C-{X-bpw tNm-Zn-®n-´v A-h¿ ]p-dt- Ø-°v H-‰ \-SØ - w. `¿-Øm-hv ]p-ds- I-bpw.

as‰mcp abnemws]´n°mcn sFizcy Ae≥

"cm

hnse amemJbmbn´v sN∂ndßnbXm. H‰ aWn°qdn¬ apgp{]m¥nbmbn. ]≠mcSßm≥...

F¥v Xnc°mbncps∂t∂m C∂v H.]n.bn¬.' ^-Ãv Uyq-´n I-gn-™p D-®-°v aq-∂p a-Wn-°v Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b Rm≥ {U- v- t]m-epw am-‰m≥ a-Snbm-bn-´v I-´n-en¬ X-s∂ In-S-∂p. "sP-∂n, ssh-In-´v I-d-ßm≥ t]m-Imw.-' ]m-dp Hm-^v- B-b-Xv-sIm-≠v ^pƒ F-\¿-Pn-bnem-Wv. "]m-dp, ^-Ãv Ip-fn, ]n-s∂ D-d-°w.. F-∂n-´v ssh-In-´v t\-sc _o-®v-... -Uo¬' ]m-dp lm-∏n.

32

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

cm-hn-se B-dn-\v F-gp-t∂-‰v Iym‚o-\n-se H-cp D-W-°- _-∂pw Xn-∂p Uyq-´n-°v I-b-dn-b-Xm. ]ns∂ H-cn-‰v sh-≈w Ip-Sn-°m-s\m-Øn-√.

In-S-∂-Xpw B-tcm A-\-kv-sX-jy X-∂ t]mse D-d-ßn. k-‘y-°v- H-cp sIm-ep-kn-s‚ i-–w sI-´m-Wv D-W¿-∂-Xv. "]m-dp,B-cm h-∂-Xv ?'

"A-Xv- ho-Sv hr-Øn-bm-°m≥ A-∏p-d-sØm-s° h-cp-∂ tN-®n-bm. Rm≥ Cu sh-≈n-bm-gv-N h-cm≥ ]-d-™p. Rm≥ H-∏w Iq-Sns°m-≈mw. am-k-Øn\m-ep X-h-W h-cm≥ B-bn-cw cq-]. em-`-t√' "hr-Øn-bm-°¬ \-ap-°ß - v sN-bX v- m¬ t]m-sc?' th-≠m-Ø tNm-Zy-am-bn t]m-sb-∂v tNm-Zn-®p I-gn-™-t∏m-gm-Wv ]n-Sn-In-´n-b-Xv. "H-e-°!- ]-Øp Zn-h-kw eo-hv In-´n-bm-epw ]Ømw Zn-h-kw k-‘y-°v- bq-Wn-t^mw A-e-°n cm{Xn Im-‰-Øp-W-°n ]n-t‰-∂v C-´p t]m-Ip-∂ \-Ωtfm?- F-\n-°v h-ø, Hm-W¿ tN-®osS h-g-°v tIƒ°m≥-' ]m-dp K¿-hn-®p I-´n-en¬ Np-cp-≠p. "i-cn. C-Xv ]m- m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-h¿ h-cs´. F-s‚ sj-b¿ sd-Un. hm, _o-®n¬ t]m-Imw.' tKm-h-Wn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ B tN-®n-sb ho-≠pw I-≠p. F-hn-tSm I-≠ \-√ ]-cn-N-bw. "]m-dp, B kv{- Xo-bp-sS t]-sc-¥m-∂m ]-dt- ™?' "sk¬-hn' sk¬-hn- a-\ - n¬ ]-e B-h¿-Øn ]-d™ pt\m°n. F-\n-°v A-dn-bmw. D-d-∏v.

"Sn, B sk¬-hn-sb F-hn-sS h-®m I-≠-sX∂v C-s∏m F-\n-°v Hm¿-Ω h-∂p.' tdm-°v _o-®nse H-cp Iq-‰≥ ]m-d° - v ap-If - n¬ C-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ s]s´∂v Rm≥ D-d-s° ]-d-™p. "\o C-t∏m-gpw A-tXm¿-Øn-cn-°p-hm-tWm? tZ, H-cp D-in-c≥ \o-t{Km' G-Im-In-bm-b H-cp \o-t{Km-sb hm-bn-t\m-°nbn-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]m-dp.

"C-s√-Sn. F-\n-°v A-h-sc a-d-°m≥ ]-‰n-√. Znh-kw \-Ωƒ H-cp \q-dm-bn-cw t]sc-bpw ]-e-X-cw Im-gv-®-I-fp-sam-s° Im-Wp-sa-¶n-epw, Nn-e-Xv _n-knPn F-Sp-Ø ]m-Sv t]m-se h-´-Øn¬ Iq-Sn A-ß-s\ In-S-°n-t√. C-Xpw A-ß-s\-sbm-∂m.'

Rm≥ ]m-dp-hn-s‚ ssI-bn-se I-S-ebn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp ]n-Sn hm-cn a-Sn-bn-en-´p. "\o At√epw IY ]d®nepImcnbmWt√m.'

"H-∂p c-≠v h¿-jw ap≥-]m-Wv. Rm≥ te-_¿dq-an¬ ss\-‰v F-Sp-Ø H-cp cm-{Xn. G-I-tZ-iw H-cp H≥-]-Xp a-Wn-°v Cu ]d-™ s]-Æv, sk¬-hn-sb Iym-jzm-en-‰nbn¬ \n-∂pw th-Z-\-bm-bn-´v te-_¿ dqan¬ sIm-≠ph-∂p. A-∂v h-en-b Xn-c-°n√m-bn-cp∂p.

Rm≥ a-cp-∂p hm-ßm-\p-≈ t]-∏-dpam-bn te-_¿dq-an-\p ]p-d-Øp h-cp-tºmsgm-s° sk¬-hn-bp-sS Iq-sS h-∂-h-cmbn B s]-Æn-s‚ ]-Øn-c-´n s]m-°-hpw H-Ø Xq-°-hp-ap-≈ H-cp a-\p-jy-\pw ]ns∂ c-≠v h-b- m-b- kv-{Xo-I-fpw A-hnsS-bp-≠v. kv{Xo-I-fn¬ H-cmƒ sk¬-hosS ]m-´n-bm-Wv. A-h¿ sa-en-™p H-´n, \n-g¬ t]m-se, C-cp-≠p t\¿-Ø H-cp cq]-am-Wv. a-cp-∂n-s‚ t]-∏-dp-I-sfm-s° Ch-cm-Wv hm-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xv. `¿-Øm-hm-b sIm-º≥ -ao-i-°m-c-\pw A-Ωm-bn-A-Ωbpw Zq-sc am-dn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

G-Xm-≠v c-≠v a-Wn-hs - c sk¬-hn aqf-epw I-c® - n-ep-sam-s°-bm-bn X-≈n-\o-°n. {]-Xo-£tbm-sS R-߃ t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-tcm X-h-W A-hƒ izm-kw h-en-®p ap-°p-tºm-gpw Rm-\pw tUmŒ¿ N-μ-\-bpw B-Imw£-tbm-sS t\m-°pw. H-Sphn¬ Np-h-∂- amw-k-\m-fn-°-∏p-dw sN-dp -I-dp-Ø hr-Øw I-≠p Xp-S-ßn.

"A-Ωm.. sk¬-hn- aq-s®-Sp-Øp \-√m ap-°v ' tUm-Œ¿ N-μ-\-bpw Rm-\pw A-h-sf t{]m-’mln-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

F-√m sU-en-h-dn-°pw sh-dp-sX F-¶n-epw F\n-°v tXm-∂pw B ap-dn-bp-sS X-Wp-∏v Ip-d-™p t\¿-Ø H-cp Nq-Sv ]-c-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂v. izm-k-a-S°n∏n-Sn-®p B ap-dn-bpw Im-‰p-sam-s° R-ßs - f t\m°pI-bm-Wv F-∂v. A-{X-bpw I-cp-W-bn-‰p-∂ H-cp `m-hw a-s‰m-cn-°-epw {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Im-Wn-√. A-ßs\-sbm-cp `m-hw Hm-tcm t]‰pap-dn-°p-ap-≠v. sk¬-hn h-en-b hm-bn¬ \n-e-hn-fn-®p. "am-cn-bt-Ω-...' ]p-d-tØ-°v Nm-Sn-b Ip-™n-s‚ X-e-bn¬ N-μ\ ar-Zp-hm-bn sXm-´v sa-s√ I-d-°n ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øp. sk¬-hn B-Imw-£tbm-sS X-eb - p-b¿-Øn t\m-°n.

N-μ-\ Ip-™n-s\ D-b¿-Øn Im-´p-tºmƒ Rm≥ A-Xn-s‚ I-b-dp t]m-se D-cp-≠psIm-gp-Ø s]m°nƒs°mSn A-dp-sØ-Sp-Øp. A-dp-Øpap-dn-®p th¿s]-´v H-cp P-∑-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°w.

P-\n-® Ip-™p-ß-fp-sS a-Ww `q-an-bn¬ a-s‰m∂n-t\m-Spw D-]a - n-°m-\m-hm-Ø H-∂m-Wv. Ip-™n-s\ Xp-S-®p. Sm-Kv sI-´n. Xq-°w t\m-°n. sh-≈-ØpWn-bn¬ s]m-Xn-s™-Sp-Øp. ]p-d-tØ-°v sIm-≠p t]m-bn A-h-sc-sbm-s° Im-´n.

Ip-™p A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b tem-I-sØ Iu-Xp-ItØm-sS t\m-°n. H-cp-]-t£ `q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw \n-d-hp-≈ H-cp Im-gv-N-bm-Ipw A-Xv-. C-{X-\m-fpw D-dßn-°n-S-∂ P-ehn-Xm-\w A-h-ti-jn-∏n-® X-Wp-Ø,

Np-fn-hp-Iƒ ho-W Ip-™n-ss°-Iƒ, D-≈n¬ \o-eR-c-ºp-Iƒ Im-´n kz¿-Æ-\n-d-Øn¬ Xn-f-ßp-∂, ]mXn-bn¬ A-‰pt]m-b s]m-°nƒ-s°m-Sn, Np-h-∂p XpSp-Øp hn-d-bv°p-∂ Np-≠p-Iƒ. Ip-™v A-Ω-bp-sS am-dn¬ A-≈n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p ]m-ep-Ip-Sn-®p.

H-∂pc-≠v a-Wn-°q¿ I-gn-™p C-h-sc hm¿Unte°v am-‰m-\m-bn Cu Ip-™pw A-Ω-bp-am-bn ]p-d-tØ-°v C-d-ßn. `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ A-Ω Ip-™ns‚ Xp-Wn am-‰n t\m-°n-bn-´v sk¬-hn-bp-sS ap-JØp H-‰-b-Sn. hn-P-\-am-b B h-cm-¥ H-cp \n-an-jw kv-Xw-`n-®p\n-∂p. "s]m-´-]p-≈-sb s]-Øn-cn-°-bm?-' C-{X-bpw tNm-Zn-®n-´v A-h¿ ]p-d-tØ-°v H-‰ \-SØw. `¿-Øm-hp ]p-d-sI-bpw. aq-e-bn¬\n-∂pw B ]m-´n G-¥n h-en-™ph∂v Ip-™n-s\ hm-ßn. Rm≥ B ]m-´n-sb-bpw sk¬-hn-sb-bpw t\m-°n. \n¿-hn-Im-c-am-b c-≠v apJ-߃. H-∂pw kw-`-hn-°m-Ø-Xv t]m-se sk¬-hn ap-Jw Xp-S-®p. ]n-s∂ Rm≥ A-h-sf Im-Wp-∂-Xv G-gv Zn-hkw I-gn-™n-´m-Wv. "c-≠v \mƒ Iq-Sn \o C-∏-Sn-tb C-cp-¥n-cp-¥m\o k-Øn-cn-s∏- C-h-f-hpw A-dn-hn-√-bm-' F-∂-Ω.

Uyq-´n tUm-Œ-dn-s‚ H-® tI-´m-Wv Rm≥ sN∂-Xv. G-gv Zn-h-k-am-bn ªo-Un-Mv \n-∂n-´n-√. H-cp Znh-kw c-≠v km-cn Io-dn h-®m-epw \n¬-°m-Ø ªoUn-Mv. A-Sp-Øp-≈ H-cp kv-{Xo sk¬-hn-sb Iq-´ns°m-≠v h-∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ A-h-fp-sS ap-J-tØ-°v t\m-°n. hn-f-dn sh-fp-Ø I-Æp-Iƒ, tNm-c hm¿-∂p t]m-b ap-Jw. Uyq-´n I-gn-™p sj-an-sb Im-Øp Iym‚o-\p ap-∂n¬ \n¬-°p-tºmƒ Cu ]m-´n I-™n sh-≈hpw hm-ßnt∏mIp-∂p. F-s∂ I-≠p sXm-gp-Xt- ∏mƒ Rm≥ A-Sp-tØ-°v sN-∂p.

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"]p-d¥ - X - v s]m-´] - p-≈ B-ss]-Øn-\m-se sk¬hn-tbm-sS I-W-h≥ C-h-sf hn-´n-´v t]m-bn-´m-cv.'

A-Xn-\pti-jw C-∂m-Wv Rm≥ sk¬-hn-sb Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Rm-\pw ]m-dp-hpw {^-©v sX-cp-hp-Ifn¬ Iq-Sn \-S-∂p. "\-Ωp-sS-b-hn-sS H-´p-an-° ^v-fm-‰n-epw sk¬hn X-s∂-bm tPm-en-°v h-cp-∂-Xv. aq-Ø s]¨-Ip´n-sb tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-hn-sSm ho-´p-tPm-en-°v hn-´ncn-°p-∂p.'

G-tXm A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ C-cp-´n¬ H-fn-™n-cn-°p∂ H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n R-ß-fp-sS ap-∂n¬ sX-fn-™p h-∂p. ho-´n¬ F-Øn-b-Xpw em-]v-tSm-]v Xp-d-∂p sabn¬ sN-°v sN-bv-Xp. "\-∑-\n-d-™ a-dn-b-ta-...

Z-b-bp-≈ am-Xm-th...'Ip-cn-ip h-c-®-gp-t∂-‰-Xpw a-\- n¬ hn-f-dn sh-

fp-Øp sk¬-hn-bp-sS ap-Jw. \m-emw ¢m- n¬ ]Tn-∏p \n¿-Øn, ]-Xn-\m-emw h-b - n¬ hn-hm-lw sN-bvX - p, C-cp-]X - mw h-bk - naq-∂m-as - Ø Ip-™n-s\ {]-kh - n-®p H-‰b - ° v m-bnt]mb sk¬-hn.

D-≈n¬ h-√m-Ø H-cp hn-߬. ]-≠v ]-≈ns∏cp-∂m-fn-\v t]m-Ip-tºm-sgm-s° H-cp \q-dp X-h-W A-∏\ - pw A-Ωb - pw ]-db - pw: Ip-™n, ssI-hn-´v t]mI-t√-...

A-∂v F-s‚ A-Ω-®n sh-dp-sX t]-Sn-®n-cp-∂p, I-Æp sX-‰p-∂ \n-an-jw h-√ ]n-®-°m-cn-bpw Fs∂ sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-sa-∂pw I-Æv Ip-Øn-s∏m-´n®p th-fm-¶-Æn am-Xm-hn-\v ap-∂n¬ ]n-®-°n-cp-Øpsa-∂pw. F-s∂-¶n-ep-sam-cp-\mƒ I-≠m¬ Xn-cn-®dn-bm-Ø hn-[w sa-gp-°p]n-Sn-®p, I-Æv Ip-gn-™p, sN-fn-]n-Sn-® ]-√p-am-bn th-fm-¶-Æn ]-≈n ]-cn-kc-Øp Im-Wp-∂-Xv H-s° Hm¿-Øv A-h¿ F-s∂ ap-dp-s° ap-dp-s° tN¿-Øv ]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ Rm≥ ap-Xn¿-∂p ]-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Syq-j≥ I-gn-™p sh-´p-tdm-Up-h-gn k-‘y-°v- H-‰-°v h-cptºmƒ F-s∂ B-sc-¶n-epw ]-d-¶n-tØm-´-Øn-te°v h-en-®n-g-®p sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-tam F-∂v `-b-∂v A-Ω-®n tSm¿-®pw sIm-Sp-Øv A-∏-s\ ]-d-™p hn-Spw. C-∂pw sIm-¥ sNm-√p-tºmƒ A-Ω-®n-bpw A-∏-\pw sIm-¥-a-Wn-I-fn¬ ap-dp-s° ]n-Sn-°pw.

Rm-\pw Pm-\-‰pw {So- -bp-a-S-ßp-∂ R-߃ aq∂p s]-¨a-°ƒ-°v th-≠n. ]-≠v ]-≈n-s∏cp-∂mfn-se Xn-c-°n-\n-S-bn¬ ]n-Sn-°p-∂ A-tX i-‡nbn¬ H-cp ap-dp-°n-∏n-Sn-Øw.

Rm≥ t^m¨ F-Sp-Øp A-∏-s\ hn-fn-®p.

"A-∏m-' "F-¥m-Sn sIm-t®-. \o C-\n F-∂v h-cpw? Im\-U-sS t]-∏-sdm-s° sd-Un-bm-tbm?' s]-s´-∂v F-s‚ i-–w sXm-≠b - n¬ Ip-cp-ßn.

"A-∏m-, A-∏≥ Ip-Sn-®m.'"Hm-lv...sh-dpw A-¥n-bm-Sn s]-tÆ.'"km-c-an-√. C-s∏m F-s‚ A-∏≥ A-Xv- sIm≠v s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sv. C-hn-Sp-∂v h-cp-tºm \-√ I-fdv km-[-\w sIm-≠-cmw-. D-Ω-... ]n-s∂ Rm≥ Im\-U t]m-Ip-tºm-..' hn-ti-j-߃ A-h-km-\n-°m-Ø H-cp I-SR-߃-°n-S-bn¬ C-c-ºn.

as‰mcp ]mT-a-√ hcnkwJy: 200 cq]

]mT-t`Zw

"]mT-t`Zw' A°u-≠n-t-e°pw XpI Ab°mw: _m¶v Hm^v alm-cmjv{S tImgn-t°mSv {_m©v

]mT-t`Zw IÃwkv tdmUv tImgn-t°mSv˛32 8086205415, 9446464948 patabhedam@gmail.com

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HtŒm_¿ 2020

Ac. No.20165712159 (MAHB0000408) (XpI A°u-≠n-e-S® hnhcw FkvFw-Ftkm sabvtem hgn {]tXyIw Adn-bn-°-Ww)

]p-g-sb-\n-s°m-cp h-en-b ao-\m-Wv. h-gp-hg- p-∂, Xn-fß - p-∂, X-eb - pw hm-ep-an-√m-Ø, D-≈n¬ ap-≈p-Isfm-fn-∏n-® h-en-sbm-cp ao≥.

AYo\ sUbvkn tPm¿Pv

A-ßn-s\...

H-cp I-øn¬ t_mw-_v- t]m-se s]m-´p-∂ tXm-´-bpw a-dp-I-ønXobpw!

Hm-f-∏-c-∏n¬ s]-´-s∂m-cp hmI ao≥... tXm-´ I-Øn-®-s∏m-tg°pw s]-´-∂v ao-\n-s\ Im-Wm-sXbm-bn... ao≥ F-hn-sS F-∂v t\m°n- b sk- ° ‚p- I ƒ- ° p- ≈ ntXm-´ ssI-øn¬ C-cp-∂v- s]m-´n, ssI Nn-X-dnt∏mbn!

F-∂n-t´m?

F-∂n-´v F-¥.v .. Iq-en-∏W - n sNbvXv- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ A-bmƒ ]n-s∂ ]-Wn-°v t]m-Im≥ ]-‰m-sX Cu _m-h-en-∏p-g-bp-sS ssk-Un¬ Xs∂ sI-´nØq-ßn a-cn-®p...

A-Øc - w H-cp-]m-Sv I-YI - ƒ \nd-bp-∂ ]p-g-bm-bn-cp-∂p _m-h-en.

R-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-°-f-tbm-Sv tN¿-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂ H-cp ]p-g. ho-´n¬\n-∂p A-hn-tS-°v A-Xym-h-iyw Zq-

]p-g-ao-\p-I-fp-sS Ip-º-km-cw

c-ap-≠m-bn-´pw ]p-g A-Sp-°-f-bp-sS H-c-h-b-h-am-bn am-dn.

"D-fp-ºp- a-W-Øn-´v H-cp •mkv F-Sp-°m≥ ta-e-t√m-Sn, ao≥ sN-Xp-º-ev- N-hn-´n-´v \-S-°m≥ -taem Xp-S-ßn-b sI-´n- h-∂-h-cp-sS hm¿-Øm-\-߃ Xp-S-cm≥ ]p-g-ao\p-Iƒ \n-c-¥-cw sN-Xp-º-ep-I-sf A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ _m-°n-bm-°n. ao\p-Iƒ a¨-N´- n-bn¬ Ip-Sw-]p-fn-bpam-bn H-∂n-®X - v Zn-hk - ß - t- fm-fw InS-∂p. kv-Iqƒ hn-´p-h-∂m¬ C-∂v s]m-tg-ev t]m-Ip-∂n-t√ Nm-t®m-bo F-∂m-Wv B-Zyw tNm-Zn-°p-I. Imc-Ww R-ß-fp-sS ]m¿-°pw _o®pw hm-´¿-Xow ]m¿-°pw H-s° _m-h-en-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

"C-∂v I-dn-sh-°m-s\m-∂p-√m´m' F-∂v A-Ω ]-d-™m¬ X-≠mSn h-e-bp-sa-Sp-Øv t\-sc ]p-g-bnte-°v Nm-t®m-bn t]m-Ipw; Iq-sS R-ß-fpw. Nn-e-t∏m \-S-°pw. Nne-t∏m ssk-°n-fn¬. tdm-Uv-sskUn¬ h-≠n- \n¿-Øn d-∫¿-tXm-´-

hpw Pm-Xn-tØm-´-hpw -I-S-∂v C-Sh-gnbn-eq-sS ]p-gb - n-te-°v C-dß - pw.

Im-´p-ssI-X-bp-sS A-‰-sØØp-tºmƒ-X-s∂ ]p-g-sb tIƒ°mw. A-s∏m D-≈n¬-\n-s∂m-cp kt¥m-jw ]m-d-bn¬-\n-∂p- ho-gp-∂ sh-≈w -t]m-se ]-X-bpw. A-[nIw C-d-ß-≠ a-W-ep-hm-cn-b Ip-gnbpw Np-gn-bp-ap-≠v. Ip-cp-Øw-sI-´ Rm≥ I-gp-sØm-∏w sh-≈-Øn¬\n-∂v kz-bw a’y- I-\y-I-bm-bn I-fn-°pw. Iq-sS h-cp-∂ B-ß-fam¿ \o-¥pw, \o C-d-ßn hm-Sn F∂-h¿ \-√ H-gp-°p-≈ C-S-Øp-\n∂v I-fn-bm-°n hn-fn-°pw. h-ep-Xmbm¬ s]-Æp-ß-sf \o-¥¬ ]Tn∏n-°m≥ B-cpw C-√ F-∂v k-¶-StØm-sS Hm¿-°pw. ]n-s∂ ]m-dbn¬- h-∂p-In-S-∂v ]-c-¬ao-\p-Iƒs°m-∏w B-Im-iw I-≠p.

A-t∏m-tg-°pw ]-e-X-cw h-ep∏-Øn¬, \n-dØ - n¬, a-WØ - n¬, cpNn-bn¬ ao-\p-Iƒ h-e-bn¬ \n-dbpw. B-´pw-s]-S-b¬, ]q-s]-S-b¬, I-‰n, I-t√-ap-´n, sIm-bve - m, B-c¬,

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]mT-t`-Zw

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Ip-dp-h, Iq-c¬, sNm-Δm-en, ]q-hmen, ]p-g-a-Øn, ]p-g-ap-≈≥, ap-jn, I-Sp-ßm-en, ]q-tfm≥... ]n-s∂ t]cn-√m-sØm-cm-bn-cw ao-\p-I-fpw. ]p-g-Iƒ ao-\p-I-sf am-{X-a-√, a-\p-jy-tc-bpw sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-sa∂-dn-™-Xv B ]p-g-bp-sS I-S-hpI-fn¬-\n-∂p tI-´ I-Y-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. `¿-Øm-hv N-hn-´n-s°m-∂ Ipt™-en-sb-∂ tN-S-Øn-bp-sS ihw s]m-¥n-b Ipt™en°-Sh - nB-Zy-sØ X-≠m-Sn Ip-Øpw. Acn-®n-d-ßp-∂ X-Wp-∏n¬, hn-d-sIm≈p-∂ Im-´p-ssI-XI - f - n-en-cn-°p-∂ Ip-t™-en-t®-S-Øo, R-ß-fp-sS h-e-bn-te-°v ao≥ -I-b-‰n-Ø-c-tW F-∂v A-\n-b-s\ t\m-°n- I-Ændp-°n {]m¿-Yn-°pw, Im-fn-t]m-epw ap-ßn-t∏m-sb-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂, Im-fn-Im-b-Øn¬ a-\p-jy¿-°v Duln-°m≥ ]-‰m-Ø B-g-Øn¬ C-dßn sN- h n- c- ≠ pw s]m- ´ n- t Nmcsbm-en-∏n-®p tI-dn-h∂ - , Po-hn-Xmh-km-\w- h-sc I-b-Øn-s‚ aq-f-e√m-sX a-s‰m-∂pw tIƒ-°m-sXt]m-b tPm-Wnt®-´-s\ Hm¿-°pw. ao≥-]n-Sp-Øw, A-e-°v, Ip-fn, \o-¥¬, I≈hm‰v, I-≈p-Ip-Sn, skm-d-]-d-®n¬ ˛ F-√mw \-S-Ønt∏m-∂ R-ß-fp-sS _m-h-en, Im´p-ssI-X-Iƒ s]-‰ ]p-g-bm-bn.

Ip-t™-en-°-S-hv, Cu-tim-°S-hv, ao≥-ap-´n- ˛ I-S-hp-Iƒ-°p a\p-jy¿ t]-cn-´p. t]-cd - n-bm-Ø s]Æp-߃ t]-Sn-bn-√m-sX Ip-fn-®p.

I-øn¬ Im-in-√m-Ø a-g-°m-e -taL-߃ Nq-≠-Iƒ s]m-¥-bn-semfn-∏n-®v ao≥ I - p-Sp-ßp-∂X - v kz-]v\wI-≠v ]m-d-∏p-d-Øn-cp-∂p. ]p-g-sb-\n-s°m-cp h-en-b ao\m-Wv. h-gp-h-gp-∂, Xn-f-ßp-∂, Xe-bpw hm-ep-an-√m-Ø, D-≈n¬ ap≈p-I-sfm-fn-∏n-® h-en-sbm-cp ao≥. h-e h-en-°m-\m-bn, h-e° - Æ - nbn¬ ao≥-sN-In-fI - ƒ Ip-cp-ßn, Nne an-Sp-°¿ h-e- s]m-´n-®p c-£s∏-´p. _m-°n-bp-≈-h-sb sN-Inf-s]m-´n-®p hm¬ -h-gn Nm-®≥ Ic-bn-te-°v ao-\p-I-sf F-dn-™p. ]n-s∂-bpw Im-´p-ssI-X-bnX-≠m-Sn-bp-sS H-c-‰w D-d-∏n-®p H-‰tØm¿-Øn¬- \o-¥n B-fp-Iƒ X≠m-Sn Ip-Øn. \m-sf-bpw h-c-Ww. B-tcm- s]m-´n-s®-dn-™ _nb-dp-Ip-∏n-bn¬ X-´n F-s‚ X-≈hn-c¬ ap-dn-™p.

36

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

Hm¿-a-: kzm-an A-Kv-\n-th-iv

ln-μp h-e-Xp-]-£-Øn-s\-Xn-sc ln-μp C-S-Xp-]-£-sØ tX-Sn "kzm-ao, i-cn-°pw \n-߃ B-cm-Wv? Im-jm-bw [-cn-® H-cp Im-]-Sy-°m-c-t\m? A-√, {]-—-∂- th-j-[m-cn-bm-b am-thm-bn-kvt‰m? am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-b ti-J¿ Kp-]v-X-tbm-Sv Nn-cn-®p-sIm≠v A-Kv-\n-th-iv a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™p,'' F-\n-°v H-cm-sf sIm-√m≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, F-s‚ a-\:km-£n-°v a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS Poh-s\-Sp-°p-∂-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ km-[n-°p-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Bsc-sb-¶n-epw sIm-∂m¬ \o-Xn \-S-∏m-Ip-sa-∂v t_m-≤y-s∏-´n-cps∂-¶n¬ Rm-s\m-cp am-thm-bn-Ãv B-tb-s\.'

C-¥y-bp-sS Nn-¥m[m-c-bn¬ km-aq-ln-I \o-Xn e-`y-am-°p-∂Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-b Du¿-÷-ap-s≠-∂v \Ivk-sse-‰p-Iƒ Xn-cn-®-dnbp-∂n-√-t√m F-∂v kzm-an tJ-Zn-°p-∂p. s{sI-kv-X-h k-aq-l-Ønse en-_-td-j≥ Xn-tbm-f-Pn-sb t]m-se H-cp ln-μp C-S-Xp-]-£sØ-bm-Wv A-t±-lw kz-bw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv. \o-Xnt_m-[-ap-≈ G-sXm-cp a-\p-jy-\pw Iq-Sp-X¬ en-_-d-epw Iq-SpX¬ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-bp-am-b cm-{„o-b-°m-c-\m-Ip-I kzm-`m-hnI-am-Wv. H-cp k-\ym-kn-bpw A-Xn¬-\n-∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-\-√. Im-cWw A-bmfpw k-Xy-tØ-bpw [¿-Ω-tØ-bpw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw \o-Xn A-t\z-jn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv sN-øp-∂-sX-∂v A-Kv-\n-th-iv X-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sv hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. \n-ß-sfm-cp tkm-jy-en-Ãm-tWm F-∂ a-s‰m-cp tNm-Zy-Øn\v, A-sX, H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-°v tkm-jy-en-Ãv B-Im-sX Xc-an-s√-∂m-Wv a-dp-]-Sn. G-Xp-X-cw tkm-jy-en-Ãv F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn\v- th-Zn-Iv tkm-jy-en-Ãv F-∂m-Wv adp]Sn. th-Z-ß-fn¬ B-gØn¬ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂ H-cp hy-‡n-°v tkm-jy-en-k-am-Wv A-Xns‚ A-¥:k-Ø F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-Ip-sa-∂pw ln-μp-Xz-hm-ZnIƒ-°v A-Xn-\p km-≤y-am-Im-Ø-Xv a-\- n¬ \n-d-sb Iq-cn-cp-´v \n-d® - p shbv°s - ∏-´X - p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂p-am-Wv A-Kv\ - n-th-in-s‚ \nco-£-Ww. Xm≥ \n-c-¥-cw th-´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ln-μp-bn-k-sØ ln-μp-Xzhm-Zn-I-fn¬-\n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ {i-aw Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn\m-em-Wv. F-hn-sS-bpw A-\o-Xn-s°-Xn-sc \n-e-s°m-≈m-\p-≈ H-cp Dƒhn-fn A-t±-l-Øn-\p k-l-P-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-XpsIm-≠v \n-c-h-[n {]-ÿm-\-߃-s°m∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p kzm-an. B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fpw Zfn-Xp-I-fpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw ]u-cm-h-Im-i {]-h¿-Ø-Icpw cm-Py-Øv \-S-Øn-h-∂ k-a-c-ß-fn-sem-s° A-t±-lw km-∂n≤y-am-bn. C-¥y-bn-se \-h-km-aq-ly {]-ÿm-\-߃ h-√m-sX ankv sN-øp-∂p-≠m-hpw kzm-an A-Kv-\n-th-in-s\. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw C¥y-bn-en-t∏mƒ, ln-μp C-S-Xp ]-£-sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ B-h-iy-s∏Sp-∂ N-cn-{X ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn¬ {]-tXy-In-®pw -

\n¿-an-°-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cp-∂ ]p-cm-h-ti-jw

{]-ta-b-Øn-s‚ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ sIm-t≠m, N-e-®n-{X-Øn-t\m I-Ym-]m-{X-߃-t°m \¬-Ip-∂ t]-cp-I-fn-se {]-tXy-I-X sIm-t≠m k-\¬ hy-hÿm-]n-X N-e-®n-{X kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ `q-an-I-sbbm-Wv tNm-Zyw sN-øm-dp-≈-Xv . Cu th-dn-´ {i-a߃ a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b \mƒ-h-gn-Iƒ Xp-d-∂n-Sp-sa-∂p {]-Xym-in-°p-∂p.

s]-‰-`m-j-bn-se B-Zy- I-hn-X

B-jm A-`n-em-jv

Zn-\p sh-bv¬

{]-i-kv-X N-e-®n-{X kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ k-\¬-Ipam¿ i-in-[-c≥ F-gp-Xn-b "]p-cm-h-ti-jw' ]mT-t`-ZØn¬ I-gn-™ 3 e-°-am-bn J-fi-ix {]-kn-≤o-Icn-®n-cp-∂t- √m. h-fs - c A-\p-`t- h-Zy-am-bn tXm-∂n B k-ºq¿-Æ Xn-c-°-Y. N-e® - n-{X B-kzm-Z\ - Ø - n-s‚ \n-bX - a - m-b N-´° - qSp-I-sf a-dn-I-S-∂v Im-gv-N-bp-sS io-e-ß-sf am-‰n-a-dn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn¬, \n-e-hn-ep≈ N-e-®n-{X hn-]-W-\ X-{¥-ß-fp-am-bn k-a-c-ks∏-Sm-sX Xo¿-Øpw Ku-c-h- kz-`m-h-ap-≈-Xpw, AtX-k-a-bw \-√ kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n \n-e-sIm-≈pI-bpw sN-øp-∂ Np-cp-°w Nn-e kw-hn-[m-b-I-cn{]-ap-J-\m-Wv k-\¬-Ip-am¿ i-in-[-c≥. \n-e-hn-se kn-\n-am hm-Wn-Py k-a-hm-Iy-ß-tfm-Sv I-e-ln-®pw ap-Jw-Xn-cn-®pw X-s‚ N-e-®n-{X k-ao-]-\-tØm-Sp-≈ \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ A-dn-bn-°p-I-bpw \-√ kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS h-‡m-hm-bn D-d-® \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-t]m-∂n-´p-≠v C-Xn-∂n-sS A-t±-lw. a-e-bmf kn-\n-ab - p-sS I-emaq-eyw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂X - nC-Ø-cw th-dn-´ i-–-߃ H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc k-lmb-I-am-bn-´p-≠v.

Cu Xn-c-°-Y, \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-b kn\n-a, {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-b Nn-{X-Im-c≥ A-timI≥ X-s‚ h-c-I-fp-sS tem-I-Øp t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-cp∂ Nn-e \n- -lm-b-X-I-sf Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-sIm-≠m-Wv ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂-Xv. Np-‰p-ap-≈ cm-{„o-b- km-aq-ly hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-sS A-cm-P-I-Xz-sØ X-s‚ h-c-I-fn-eqsS {]-Xn-Ic - n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂X - m-Wv I-Ym-X¥ - p. BXy-¥n-I-am-bn k-aq-l-hpw I-e-bpw ]-ckv-]-c ]q-cI-am-bn \n-e-\n¬-t°-≠p-∂-Xn-s‚ B-h-iy-I-X-bpw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-s‚ Ip-sØm-gp-°n-te-°m-Wv Atim-I-s‚ Nn-{X-߃ H-gp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xv, k-aq-lØn-\p ]-cm-P-b-am-bn tXm-∂m-sa-¶n-epw H-cp hy-hÿn-Xn-°p-≈n¬ s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-´v \-„-am-Ip-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ B-fl\ - n¿-hr-Xn \¬-Ip-∂X - v I-em-Im-cs - ‚ am{Xw i-cn-I-fm-Imw. Zm-º-Xy-Øn-se s]m-cp-Ø-t°Sp-I-fpw ]-g-a-bp-sS ]n≥-hn-fn-I-fpw am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂ km-aq-ln-I˛-cm-{„o-b Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fpw F-√mw Iq-Sn-°-e¿-∂v Xo-cw X-´m-sX H-gp-Ip-∂ ]p-g- t]mse H-c\ - p-`h - a - m-Wv ]p-cm-ht- i-jw hm-b\ - ° - m-c\ - v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. hy-Xy-kv-X hn-j-b-ß-sf `w-Kn-bm-bpw A-tX-ka-bw I-em-aq-eyw H-´pw tNm-cm-sXbpw I-Y ]-d-bp∂n-S-Øm-Wv a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn¬ k-\¬-Ip-am¿ iin-[-c≥ th-dn-´v \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. Np-cp-ßn-b Im-e-b-fhn¬ H-º-tXm-fw Nn-{X-߃ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-XpI-gn-™p. tZ-io-b- A-¥¿-tZ-io-b X-e-Øn¬ A-t±l-Øn-s‚ Nn-{X-߃ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v.

F-s‚ `m-j-bn¬ "A-t¥m≥' F-∂-Xn-\¿-∞w A-—s - \-∂m-Wv. F-∂m¬ A-—\ - m-tWm A-t¥m-s∂∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ A-√. A-t¥m-s∂-∂-Xv A-—-s\∂ a-e-bm-f X¿-÷-a-°p-a-∏p-dw \n¬-°p-∂ H-cp hm-°m-Wv. A-sXm-cp I-dp-Ø sXm-≠-bp-sS aq-f°-am-Wv. A-h-cp-sS hm-°pw hn-X-bpw Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p∂-Xm-Wv. F-s‚ am-Xy-`m-j-bm-b a-e-bm-f-Øn-\-∏pdw A-sX-s‚ s]-‰ `m-j-bm-Wv. ]mT-t`-Zw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® ar-Zp-e tN-®n-bp-sS "an-fn-¥n ]q-´-s´' F-∂ I-hn-X ]m-fp-h `m-j-bn{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´ B-Zy I-hn-X-bm-sW-∂v I-cpXp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ `m-jm N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wo {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww. an-fn-¥n ]q-´-s´-sb-∂m¬ IÆ-S-bv-°-s´-sb-∂m-Wv. H-cp ]m¿-iz-h¬-Ir-X k-aq-l-Øns‚ `m-jb - n-te-°v an-fn-¥n Xpd-°p-I-bm-Wv I-hn-X. I-hn Xm-cm-´m-´p-∂-Xv Nn-X-dn-t∏msbm-cp `m-j-b-sb-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS C-√m-bva - I - f - pw h√m- b v - a - I - f pw am- { Xw \n- d s™m-cp Im-ea - √ - m-bn-cp-∂p Zen-Xv P-\X - b - p-tS-sX-∂X - n-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv tKm-{X hn-`m-K߃-°pw Z-en-Xv k-ap-Zm-b-߃-°n-S-bn-epw kz-¥am-bv \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ {]-tXy-I `m-j-Iƒ. Cu `m-jIƒ k-h¿-Æm-[n-Im-c-tØm-Sv I-e-ln-®-h Iq-Sn-bmWv. X-ß-fp-sS ]-d-®n-ep-Iƒ P≥-an-Iƒ-°v a-\- nem-hm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-® c-l-ky `m-j-Ifm-bv ]n-∂o-Sv A-h am-‰-s∏-´p. A-sX, I-‰m-Wv `mj. {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚ Nq-cp-≈ H-cp `m-j-sb s]mXp-bn-S-ß-fn¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂-Xv Xo¿-®-bmbpw H-cp cm-{„o-b {]-h¿-Ø-\w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. s\-cq-Zbp-sS {]-W-b `m-jyw a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v ]-I¿-Ønb I-hn X-s∂-bm-Wv H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS A-Xn-Po-h\w Xm-cm-´m-bv a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v ]-I¿-Øn-b-Xv. Htcm `m-j-bpw kw-kv-°m-c-hpw F-ßpw sI-´n In-S°m-sX Iq-Sp-X¬ a-\p-jy-cn-te-°v ]-c-°p-I-bpw ]I-cp-I-bpw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv km-lnXy-hpw \mw Po-hn-°p-∂ C-Sp-ßn-b C-S-ß-fpw Xp-dhn-bp-sS tem-I-am-bv am-dp-∂-Xv. _m-e-N-{μ≥ Np-≈n°m-Sn-\v ]-d-b `m-j-b-dn-bmw F-∂-XvsIm-≠v X-s∂bm-Wv hm-°p-I-fp-sS X¿-÷-a-b-√m-sX, I-hn ar-Zpe-bp-sS a-\- n-s‚ X¿-÷-a km-[y-am-b-Xv. I-Æn-b-‰p t]m-hm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\m-bv Cu I-hn-Xbn¬ hn-c-ep tIm¿-°p-∂p, h-cn-I-tfm-Sp-≈ C-„Øn¬ D-≈p tN¿-°p-∂p.

HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

37

Ign™ e°Øn¬ \n∂v XpScp∂p

icocw Xncn®p]nSnt°≠Xp≠v Intro

jn-_p j¨-ap-Jw

sk-

]v-Xw-_¿ ]-Xn-s\ms\m-∂v B-{I-aW - Ø - n-\p- ]n-tº DS-se-Sp-Ø `o-I-c-hm-Z- a-Xn-{`-a-Øns‚ A-\-¥-c- ^-e-am-bn tem-I-saºm-Spw ]p-Xn-b Z-fn-X-Xz-Øn-te-°v ]p-dw-X≈ - s - ∏-´h - c - m-Wt- √m C-…mw a-X-ÿ¿. B a-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ap≥-hn-[n-Is - f-bpw C-kf -v m-tam-t^m_n-b-sb-bpw F-{X k-a¿-∞-am-bn´m-Wv _p¿-° \n-tcm-[\ - h - pw ap-Øem-°p -\n-tcm-[-\-hpw a-‰pw A-c°n-´p-d∏ - n-°p-∂X - v! B-[p-\n-I- tem-

38

]mT-t`-Zw

HtŒm_¿ 2020

I-Øn-te-°v e-bn-®p- tNcm-\m-hmØ A-]-cn-jv-Ir-Xn-sb-∂ \n-e-bv°p -am-{X-a-√, ap-Jw-aq-Sn-bp-sS-bpw kp-c-£m- ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fp-sS-bpw \n-co-£W - - kw-hn-[m-\ß - f - p-sS-bpw {In-an-\¬ hy-hl - m-cØ - n-te-°p IqSn X-cw-Xm-gvØ - n-bm-Wv H-cp a-XØ - ns‚ ]-cº - c - m-KX - h-k{v- X-[m-cW - coXn-sb A-]a - m-\` - m-ca - m-bpw P-bn-enS-°m-hp-∂ Ip-‰-hr-Øn-bm-bpw am‰n-Øo¿-°p-∂-Xv. Kym-kvtN-º-dns‚ A-¥y-hn-[n-bn-te-°v Pp-X≥am-sc hn-h-kv-{X-cm-°n \o-≠ h-cnbm-bn \n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se B-[p-\n-IX - b - p-sS ]¿-Æi - m-eI - f - nte-°v aq-Sn-s∏m-Xn-™ hn-aX - i - cocß-sf B-´n-sØ-fn-®v, Z-WvU - \ - o-Xnbp-sS _-em¬-°m-c-Øn-ep-sS hnhr-X-am-°n dn-{Iq-´v sN-øp-I-bm-Wv. C-kv-fmw a-X-Øn-s‚ A-I-Øp-\-St°-≠ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b \-thm∞m-\Ø - n-s‚ ]-cn-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°v C-Sw- sIm-Sp-°m-sX-bpw sN-hnsIm-Sp-°m-sX-bp-am-Wv ]p-d-Øp-\n∂p-≈ I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-hpw A-Sn-t®ev-∏n-°-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. h-kv-{Xw D-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw A-gn-°p-∂-Xpw \njvI - f - ¶ - h - pw kzm-`m-hn-Ih - p-am-b {]{In-bb - m-sW-¶n-epw cm-jv{- So-bØ - n\v A-Xß - s - \-b√ - m-ØX - p-sIm-≠mW-t√m im-k-\m-cq-]-Øn-epw in£-W- cq-]-Øn-epw tÃ-‰n-\v-Nq-c¬h-Sn-bp-am-bn \n¬-t°-≠n-hc - p-∂X - v.

A-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-tcm-[-sa-∂ \n-e-bv°v \-·-X-bpw h-kv-{X-hpw G-sXms° h - n-[Ø - n¬ F-ßs - \-sbm-s° cm-jv-{So-bn-Øn-¬ CS-s]-´p-I-f-bpsa-∂-Xpw A-{]-h-N-\ob-am-bn-cn°pw. \-·-X-bpw h-kv-{X-hpw A{X kz-Im-cy-√, ]-c-a-c-l-kyw Aßm-Sn-∏m-´m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-Xv am-\\ - j - S-v Ø - n-\pw am-\t- \-´Ø - n-\pw

h-gn-sbm-cp-°n-tb-°mw, P-\m-[n-]Xy-Øn-s‚ B-[n-Iy-am-bn, sI-´pIm-gv-®-bm-bn, Im¿-Wn-h-em-bn AXv G-Xp \n-an-j-hpw hn-[zw-k-I-ambn Xo¿-t∂-°mw. Im-c-Ww A-Xn\-Sn-bn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂X - v hn-Im-c\ - n¿`-c-am-b i-co-c-am-Wv. kv-t\-l-Øns‚ `u-an-I-am-b I-cm-dm-W-t√m ico-cw. C-—-bpw B-k-‡n-bpw B\-μ-hp-am-bn A-Xv ]p-d-Øp- h-∂psIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. G-Xp- k-μ¿-`Øn-em-sW-¶n-epw, h-kv{- X-ap-Sp-°p∂-Xpw D-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-Xpw Hcp-t]m-se hn-]v-f-h-I-c-am-bn Xo-cmsa-∂X - m-Wv A-Xn-s‚ A-¥¿-[z-\n. k¿-°m¿-tc-J-I-fn-epw A-t]£m-t^m-d-ß-fn-epw ssh-Zy-im-kv{X-˛\ - n-ba - hy-hl - m-cß - f - n-epw a-‰pw c-≠p- I-≈n-I-fn-em-bn enw-K-\o-Xn{I-a-Øn¬ sh-´n-ap-dn-°-s∏-´ i-coc-sØ kv-{Xo-sb-∂pw ]p-cp-j-s\∂pw hn-fn-°m-tam? Ir-Xy-am-bn hc-™n-Ss - ∏-´ c-≠p kz-cq-]ß - f - p-sS hn-Sh - n¬ ]-Xp-ßn-bn-cn-∏p-≠v "A-cq]n-Iƒ'. ]n-f¿-∏n¬ sN-hn- tN¿Øp- s h- ® p- t \m- ° q: "\n- » - _ v - Z X'sb tIƒ-°mw. H-cp \n-»-_v-ZX-b-√, A-t\-Im-bn-cw \n-»-_v-ZIƒ! A-tX ap-dn-hm-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv "A-cq-]n-Iƒ' ]p-dØ - p-hc - p-∂X - pw. `b-t°-≠-Xn-√, B-\-μ-Øn-s‚ \nb-a- ew-L\ - t- am \n-ba - e - w-L\ - Ø - ns‚ B-\-μ-tam B-Wv s]m-´n-sbmen-°p-∂X - v. "{I-ak - a - m-[m-\\ - n-e' XI-cp-tºm-gm-W-t√m \n-b-a-]m-e-Isc-Øp-I. A-Øc - w "enw-K\ - o-Xn-bpsS' `-c-W-{I-a-Øn-em-Wv X-s‚ ico- c w "B- c m- s W'∂p sX- f n- b n°m≥ -\n¿-_-‘n-X(\m-bn)bm-bnØo-cp-∂-Xv. i-co-c-sØ c-≠n-tesX-¶n-epw tN-cn-bn¬ H-∂n¬ ÿnco-Ic - n-®p ÿm-]n-®p "sX-fn-bn'°m-

\p-≈ {I-ao-I-c-W- lnw-k-tbm Itø- ‰ - { i- a - t am B- b nØo- c p- ∂ p ssh-Zy- ]-cn-tim-[\ - I - t- fm-tcm-∂pw. \n-߃ A-Xp-am-bn-√ \n-߃ CXp-am-bn-√ F-∂p-]d - b - m-hp-∂ H-gI - n∏-c° - p-∂ On-∂` - n-∂X - I - f - m-Wv IrXy- X - I - s f- ° m- t f- s d. I- c I- h ns™m-gp-Ip-∂-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv \-Zn, C-Sn-bp-∂-Xpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv I-c. ]√n H-cp Xp-≈n ap-X-e-bpw ]-√n-bpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. kz¿-§-tØ-°mƒ {Xn»-¶p kz¿-§Ø - n-se k-∂n-Kv≤ - - hmk-am-Wv \-ap-°v Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-Xw. Iøm-e-∏p-d-sØ tX-ß A-\y-s‚bpw \-Ωp-sS-bpw ]-d-ºn¬ X-s∂bm-Wv. h-kv-{Xw i-co-c-Øn-s‚ `mK-ta-b-√, \-·-X-bm-Wv h-kv-{XsØ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-Xv, ]n-∂o-S-Xv i-co-cs - Ø \n¿-hN - n-®p-sIm-t≠-bncn-°pw. h-kv-{Xw a-\p-jy-Xz-sØ Xn-cn®-dn-bm-\p-≈ sX-fn-sh-Sp-∏m-tbm A-S-bm-f-am-tbm A-[n-Im-c -Zr-jv-Snbn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°m-dp-≠v. a-\p-jysc kw-h¿-§-ß-fm-bn ]-´n-I-bntN¿-°m-\p-≈ A-f-sh-Sp-∏p- Iq-Snbm-WX - .v a-\p-jy-sc ar-Kß - f - n¬ \n∂pw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se a\p-jy-sc a-\p-jy-cn¬ \n-∂pw Xe-sb-Æn km-aq-ly-t{i-Wo -{I-aØn¬ Ir-Xy-am-bn X-cw-Xn-cn-°m\pw h-kv-{X-[m-c-Ww klm-bn°pw. h-kv-{X-Øn-\v kv-{Xo/]p-cpj≥, Ip-eo-\≥/{]m-Ir-X≥, km[m-c-W-°m-c≥/hy-Xn-cn-‡≥ F∂n-ß-s\ A-®-´m-bn h-c-™n-´ hSn-hp-I-fp-≠m-°m-\pw I-gn-bpw. At∏m-gm-Wv \n-b-a-ß-sf-sb-√mw XI¿-Øp-sIm-≠v, I-≈n-I-fn-sem-Xpßm-Ø I¿-Xr-Xz-hp-am-bn, i-co-chp-am-bn {Sm≥-kv-sP≥-U¿ h-cp-∂Xv. A-h≥/A-hƒ F-∂n-ß-s\ Ir-Xy-Xb - pw hy-‡X - b - pw C√m-ØXp-sIm-≠v h-k{v- X-[m-cW - h - pw k¿h-X-{¥ -kz-X-{¥-am-Im-sX X-c-an√-t√m. kzm-X-{¥yw F-t∏m-gpw Hcp '{]-iv\ - '- am-bX - p-sIm-≠v G-Io-Ic-W- lnw-k-bn-ep-sS A-Xn-s\ sacp-°n-sb-Sp-°m-\m-bn H-´pw A-am¥n-°m-sX \m-ep-hi - ß - f - pw {]-h¿Øn-®p-Xp-S-ßpw. B-[p-\n-I-X-bpw A-Xn-s‚ ]m¿-iz-h¿-Øn-bm-b ^mj≥ P-\I - o-bX - b - pw a-\p-jy-s\ hkv{- X- [m-cW - Ø - n-ep-sS Xn-cn-®d - n-bm\m-hm-Ø hn-[w I-e° - n-°f - s - ™¶n-epw A-h-s‚ "C-\w' F-s¥-∂v Xn-cn-®d - n-bm-\p-≈ hm-k\ - C-√m-Xmbn I-gn-™p-sh-∂v ]-d-bp-I-h-ø.

A-Xv ]p-dØ - p-\n-∂pw A-It- Ø-°p-

am-dn c-l-ky- km-aq-ln-I-X-bm-bn Xo¿-∂v C-t∏m-gpw a-Ww- ]n-Sn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. k-h¿-Æ-\msW-¶n¬ A-dn-t™m A-dn-bm-sXtbm A-s√-¶n¬ kz-bw -sh-fn-s∏Sp-Øn-tbm Xm≥-t]m-cn-a-bp-sS X\n-\n-dw ]p-d-Øp-h-cpw. h-kv-{X-ßfp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-am-bn a-d-™p-If-bp-∂ A-h¿-Æ-s\ Ip-‰m-t\z-jW -ssh-Z-Kv-[y-tØm-sS I-s≠Øpw. c-≠m-bm-epw kz-¥w \n-e]m-Sp-X-d D-d-∏n-°p-I A-s√-¶n¬

\- · - X - b pw h- k v - { Xhpw c-Xn-bpw sX-cs™-Sp-∏n-s‚ kzm-X{¥y-am-bn- Xo-cp-I-bmWv, B-\μ - Ø - n‚ aq-e[-\-hpw kz-Xz-t_m-[Øn-s‚ P-\m-bØ - a- qey-hp-am-bn A-Xv h¿§/h¿-Æ/tZ-i hyXymk-ß-fn-√m-sX ssIam-‰w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

kz-¥w t]m-Ãv kp-c-£n-X-am-°pI F-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw e-£yw. h-kv-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS kz-¥w ico-cs - Ø B-I¿-jW - o-ba - m-bn s]mXp-ÿ-e-Øv Zr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv \n-jv-{In-b-am-b h-kv-Xp-hm-bn-´-√, k-{In-b-am-b, hn-th-N\m-[n-Im-c-ap≈ hn-j-bn- F-∂ \n-e-bv-°p -Xs∂-bm-Wv. h-kv-{X-hpw \-·-X-bpw ssew-Kn-IX - b - n-te-°p-≈ £-W] - {X-a-√, A-Xv b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ "{]tIm-]-\-]-c'˛-ta-b-√. F-¥p-sIm≠v, F-¥n-\m-bn B-cm-Wv "{]-tIm]n-X\ - m'Ip-∂X - v F-∂p-≈X - m-Wv bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ {]-iv-\w. A-hn-sSbm-Wv hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚ A-[o-iXz-hpw A-ka - a - m-b enw-K\ - o-Xn-bpw a-d-\o-°n ]p-d-tØ-°p-h-cp-∂-Xv. s_¬ lp-I-vkv ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse X-s‚ i-co-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°m-\p-≈ A-hI - m-is - a∂-Xv {]m-Y-an-I-am-b H-∂m-Wv. th≠m-Ø {`q-W-a-e-kn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\w, i-co-cs - Ø B-\μ - Ø - ns‚ D-d-hn-S-am-bn Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ C-—, tj-hp -sN-øm-Xn-cn-°m\pw {_m-bpw ]m‚o-kpw th-s≠∂p sh-bv-°m-\p-ap-≈ Xm-t¥m-∂nXzw, hw-iØ - n-\pw h¿-§Ø - n-\pw tZi-Øn-\p-a-Xo-X-am-bn B-Wn-t\mSpw s]-Æn-t\m-Spw C-S-]-g-Im-\pw C-Wt- N-cm-\p-ap-≈ kz-X{- ¥yw-˛ CsXm-s° kv{- Xo-ic - o-cw kz-bw- \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ In-´p∂ B-\-μ-am-Wv. (]-c-kv-]-c)B-\μ-Øn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ kv{- Xo-]£ - Øp-\n-∂p-≈ Cu t_m-[-\n-e-sb s_¬ lp-I-vkv "Hu-´v-tem Iƒ-®dn¬' C-ß-s\-bm-Wv B-tLm-jn°p-∂X - v: "kv{- Xo-ssew-Kn-IX - b - p-sS kz-bw-\n¿-Æ-b-\-sØ I-s≠-Øp∂ R-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w B-tLm-jn°p-hm≥ B-Wp-ß-sf A-\p-h-Zn°p-∂p. D-`-b- k-Ω-X-tØm-sS-bp≈ ssew-Kn-I sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ aq¿-®-bpw B-\-μ-hp-a-\p-`-hn-°m≥ A-h¿-°v A-hk - c - s - am-cp-°p-∂p, \·-sX-sb-bm-Wv R-߃ ]p-ev-Ip∂p-Xv, i-‡n-bpw km-[y-Xb - p-ap-≈ H-cp C-S-am-bn R-߃ kv-{Xo-i-coc-sØ Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p." \-·-X-bpw h-kv-{X-hpw c-Xnbpw sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ kzm-X{¥y-am-bn- Xo-cp-I-bm-Wv, B-\-μØn‚ aq-e-[-\-hpw kz-Xz-t_m-[Øn-s‚ P-\m-b-Ø-aq-ey-hp-am-bn A-Xv h¿-§/h¿-Æ/tZ-i hyXym-kß-fn-√m-sX ssI-am-‰w sN-ø-s∏Sp-∂p.

HtŒm_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

39

B-Iv-Sn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ-°v Km-‘n F-

Un≥-_-tdm k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ N-cn-{X-hn`m-K-Øn-se ko-\n-b¿ e-Iv-N¿ Talat Ahmed s‚ Cu ]p-Xn-b Km-‘nPo-h-N-cn-{Xw k-a-Im-en-I kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Km-‘n-Pn-sb Im-Wp-∂Xn-t\m-Sv k-ap-Nn-X-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v {i-an-°p-∂ H-cp ]p-kvX-I-am-Wv. tem-I-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈ B-Iv-Sn-hn-Ãp-I-fn¬ ]-ecpw X-ß-fp-sS {]-tNm-Z-\ _n-μp-hm-bn Km-‘n-Pn-sb-bm-Wv {]-XnjvTn-°p-∂-Xv. Km-‘n-b≥ k-a-c-co-Xn-I-fpw a-‰pw ]n≥-Xp-S-cp-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. C-Ø-c-°m-cp-sS B-h-iy-am-Wv B Po-hn-X-sØ A-Sp-Ø-dn-bp-I- F-∂-Xv. C-ßs\ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ {]-tbm-KIu-i-e-߃, X-{¥ ssh-Z-Kv[yw F-∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-s®-√mw Dƒ-°m-gN v- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. H-∏w A-h-bp-sS ]-cn-anXn-Iƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw. G-I]-£o-b-am-bn Km-‘n-`-‡n {]I-S\ - t- am Xn-I® - pw \n-tj-[m-flI-am-b hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-tem A-√ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-]mZyw. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ Km‘n-Pn-bp-sS a-l-\o-b-X-Iƒs°m-∏w Km-‘n-b≥ k-ao-]-\ß-fn-se ssh-cp-≤y-ß-fpw Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v.

Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS B-Iv-Sn-hnk-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-dn-hv ]-I-cp∂-Xn-s\m-∏w A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ i-‡n-bpw Zu¿-_-ey-hpw Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw I-W-°n-se-Sp-°p∂p. tXm-tdm, d-kv-In≥, en-tbm tSmƒ-tÃm-bn ap-X-em-b-h-cp-am-bp-≈ k-º¿-°w h-gn Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Z¿-i-\w cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ Xm-Xv-]-cy-P-\-I-am-b hn-h-c-W-ß-fpw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-ep-≠v.

H-cp cm-jv-{So-b Po-h-N-cn-{X-am-I-bm¬ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se-ºm-Spw cmjv-{So-b {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw ap-∂-Wn-I-fpw \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p. Cu {]-ÿm-\-ß-sf B-g-Øn¬ Nn-I-™p ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. ln-μp- tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-Iƒ, ap-kv-enw kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n, {_n-´o-jv km-{am-Pyw F-∂n-h-sbm-s°-bp-am-bp-≈ Km-‘n-Pnbp-sS sIm-Sp-°¬ hm-ß-ep-I-fpw ]p-kv-X-Iw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Cu-sbm-cp A¿-∞-Øn¬ ]-Xn-hv hm-b-\-°m-tc-°mƒ B-Iv-Sn-hn-ÃpIƒ-°m-bn-cn-°pw Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw {]-[m-\-am-bpw D-]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-I.

A-Sp-Ø e-°-ØnX-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-°p-≈ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v {]-tXy-I te-J-\-߃: F-kv ]n c-hn, bp A-Pn-Xv, hn B¿ h-N-\ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿

km-ap-ly A-I-e-Øn¬ \n-∂v s]m-Xp-a-bn-te-°v tIm-hnUm-\-¥-c kn-\n-a-sb ]-‰n kn F-kv sh-¶n-tS-iz-c-\pw

]-{¥-≠p-Im-cn sh-dpw Ip-´n-tbm?

H-cp Zn-h-kw Rm≥ Nn-X-dn-°n-S∂ h¿-Øa - m-\ ]-{X-߃ s]-dp-°n A-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-semcn-S-Øv H-cp sIm-®p ]-c-kyw. AXn-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p: Kp-cp in-jy-s\ tX-Sp-∂p. tem-Is - Ø c-£n-°m≥ D-Xv° - S- a - mb hm-Rv-O D-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. t\cn¬ Im-Wp-I. A-Xn-s‚ Np-h-´nH-cp ap-dn-bp-sS \-º¿. \-Kc - Ø - n-se H-cp s]m-fn-™ B∏o-kv sI-´n-SØn-s‚ t]-cpw. ]-{X-∏-c-kyw I-≠m-Wv Rm≥ h-∂n-´p-≈-Xv, ]-{X-Øn¬ ]-c-kyw sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv Xm-¶-f-t√ ? ]-c-kyw C-´-Xv Rm-\m-Wv, ]-t£ A-Xv \n-\-°p th-≠n-b-√, Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p th-≠n-b√ Xm-¶ƒ F-s∂ Ip-´n F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂p-thm? F-\n-°v ]-{¥-≠v h-b - m-bn. Im-dp-Iƒ tam-„n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ {]m-bw. A-t_m¿-j≥ \-SØ - m≥ t]m-ep-ap-≈ {]m-ba - m-bn.

H-c-Sn-]n-Sn \-S-Øm≥ Xo¿®bmbpw I-gn-bp-∂ {]m-bw. F-t∂m-Sv Ft¥ A-ßv kw-km-cn-°m-Ø-Xv ?

A-ßb - p-sS ]-ck - y-Øn¬ H-cp hn-Zym¿-∞n-sb th-W-sa-∂-t√ ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv ?

A-ß-s\ X-s∂-bm-Wv i-cn. F-∂m¬ A-tß-s°m-cmsf-°n-´n. Rm≥ Pq-en, C-Xm Rm\n-hn-sS-bp-≠v.....

Zm-\n-b¬ Izn-∂n-s‚ C-jv-amtb¬ ko-cn-kn-se B-Zy]p-kv-XIw H-cp K-dn-√-bpw sKm-dn-√-bpw XΩn-ep-≈ kw-hm-Z-am-Wv. c-≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬ sKm-dn-√-sb t\-cn-Sp-∂s - Xm-cp ]-{¥-≠vI - m-cn-bmWv. tPm¨-kn am-jpsS hn-h¿-Ø\w. ]p-kv-X-Iw Hu-´v Hm-^v {]n‚mWn-t∏mƒ...

A-Snbpw sX-dn-bpw tPm¿, ]t£... kn B¿ ]-c-ta-iz-c≥

c-≠v

A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-߃ am-{X-ta D-≈q.

H-∂v, kv-{Xo-hm-Zn-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-® sX-dn-Iƒ Xs∂ h-f-sc kv-{Xohn-cp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. kv-{Xo-ku-lrZ-]-c-am-b sX-dn-I-fp-sS £m-aw \-Ωp-sS k-aq-lsØ Xp-dn-®p t\m-°p-∂p. A-Ø-cw £m-aw ]-cn-lcn-°m≥ ap≥-hm-Xn¬ -]n≥-hm-Xn¬ \n-b-a-\-ß-fn-eqsS `m-jm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ I-b-dn-∏-‰n-bn-´p-≈ ]-finX-∑m-sc \n-tbm-Kn-°mw. Catch them young kn-≤m¥w A-\p-k-cn-®v _m-en-Im -_m-e-∑m-sc k-÷-cm°m≥ _m-e-km-ln-Xy- C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-t\-bpw Ip-d-®p ]-Wn-tb¬-∏n-°mw. c-≠v, kv{- Xo hn-cp-≤\ - m-b B-`m-ks - \ ]mTw ]Tn∏n-® s^-an-\n-Ãp-I-fp-sS cm-{„o-bm-\p-`m-h-hpw s^an-\n-k-Øn-s‚ hn-im-e-k-¶¬-∏-ß-fpw X-Ωn¬ h√ s]m-cp-Ø-hp-ap-t≠m? ]n. i-in, B tI-kn¬ Xcw Xm-gv-Øn in-£n-°-s∏-´ ]-cm-Xn-°m-c-\m-b kn. sI.]n. ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥, ]n.sI. i-in, ]m¿-´n Z-√m-fnØw sIm-≠v c-£-s∏-´ sF-kv {Iow ]m¿-e¿, kqcy-s\-√n tI-kp-I-fn-se cm-{„o-b hn.sF.]n {]-XnIƒ, C-h-cm¬ ]o-Un-∏n-°-s∏-´ A-Sn-ÿm-\ h¿-§Øn¬ s]-´ s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ, B-Zy tI-kn-t\m-S-\p_-‘n-®p B-fll - X - y sN-bvX - c-≠v s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ, a-{¥n-bpw a-{¥n-]p-{X-∑m-cpw Dƒ-s∏-´p-sh-∂v B-tcm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ In-fn-cq¿, I-hn-bq¿ A-cpw sIm-e-Iƒ. ]q-\-bn¬ ]-cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ c-≠v h¿-jw an-\s°-´m¬ am-{Xw F-Sp-Øp s]m-¥n-°m-hp-∂ sk{I-´-dn ]p-{X-s‚ A-km-[m-c-W DNA -tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw kv-{Xo hn-cp-≤-am-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ enwK \o-Xn kw-_-‘-am-b _m-°n- ]-{X-am-Wn-Xv. Cu C-S-Xv {]-tXy-Im-h-Im-i-߃-°v ap≥-]nZp¿-_-e-cm-b \mw \n- -lm-b-cm-Wv F-∂-Xv k-Xyam-Wv. s^-an-\n-Ãn-s\-∂-√, G-Xv kv-{Xo-°pw Cu ]m¿-´n-tbm-Sv tXm-t∂-≠ kzm-`m-hn-I {]-Xn-I-c-Ww A-d-∏pw sh-dp-∏pw B-Wv. A-Xv {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p am-dn \n¬-°m-a-t√m. ]-s£ t\m-°p-I, G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-kw-_-‘w, C-Ø-cw s^-an-\n-Ãp-I-fn¬ `q-cn-`mK-hpw Cu kv-{Xo hn-cp-≤ ]m¿-´n-bp-sS F-¥p lo-\\n-tbm-K-hpw G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂ A-Sn-a-kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv F∂-Xm-Wv! ]m¿-´n kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ a-lm-kw-hn-[mb-I≥ C-h¿-°v G-Xp Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-epw am-\-ktNm-c\ - m-Wv. Cu A-Sp-Ø Zn-hk - w Iq-Sn I-≠p, ssIc-fn Nm-\-en¬ kz¿-Æ P-eo-en-\v km-£yw ]-d-bm≥ C-t∏mƒ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-b Cu kv-{Xo-sb.

C-h¿-°v jp-°q-dn-s‚-bpw jp-ssl-_n-s‚-bpw Ir-t]-jn-s‚-bpw i-c-Xv em-en-s‚-bpw {]m-b-Øn-ep≈ B¨-a-°-fp-≠m-Ipw. ap≥-]-d-™ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS sIm-e-Iƒ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-øp-I am-{X-a-√ sIm-ebm-fn-I-sf kw-c-£n-°m≥ s]m-Xp-∏-Ww D-]-tbmKn-®v kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn h-sc t]m-bn hy-h-l-cn-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂p C-h¿ B-cm-[n-°p-∂ t\-Xr-kwLw. C-Ø-cw I-im-∏p-Im-sc B-cm-[n-°p-∂ A-Ωa-\- m-£n F-¥p X-cw a-\- m-£n B-Wv? Nn-{Xte-J-bpw hn-\o-X tIm-´m-bn-bpw sI. sI. c-a-bpw F-{X Im-e-am-bn th-´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂p? Cu-bn-sS B-

NnIn’ tXtS≠ B¨aebmfw ¥q-cn¬ B-fl-l-Xy sN-bv-X k-Jm-hv km-P-s‚ `mcy-sb ]m¿-´n-∏-{X-hpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I \m-b-I-∑m-cpw A-`n-km-cn-I-bm-bm-Wv hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. A-t∏m-sgm∂pw N-en-°m-Ø s^-an-\n-kw F-¥v s^-an-\n-kamWv? F-¥m-bm-epw A-Sn-°pw sX-dn-°pw ]q¿-Æ sFIy-Zm¿-Vyw B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. \-ap-°v sN-øm-hp-∂Xv sN-bv-Xp. F. hn-P-b-cm-L-h-s\-sbm a-Wn-bm-im s\-tbm A-Sn-°p-I-bpw I-cn-tbm-bn¬ H-gn-°p-∂-Xpw t]m-bn-´v In-dn-°n-´v H-∂v tXm-≠p-∂-Xv t]m-epw k¶¬-∏n-°m≥ \-Ωp-sS s^-an-\n-k-Øn-\p ]m-ßn-√.

F-∂m-epw C-\n-b-sØ X-h-W ]p-gp-k-am-\-\mb H-cp s]¿-th¿-´n-s\ I-øn¬ In-´p-tºmƒ X-√m\pw sX-dn- ]-d-bm-\pw, A-Sn-a-kv-{Xo-sb-b-√, H-∂m¥-cw H-cp kz-X-{¥ s^-an-\n-Ãn-s\ X-s∂ \-ap-°v A-b-°-Ww.

ap-Jw H-c-®p H-c-®p I-gp-In-tb-cv...

B-jv A-jn-X

\n-ba- w I-øn-se-Sp-°m≥ B-cm-Wv Cu s]-Æp-߃°v A-[n-Im-cw \¬-In-b-Xv? C-hn-sS t]m-eo-kv Ct√? A-s√-¶n¬ Iq-sS-bp-≈ B-Wp-ß-tfm-Sv ]-d™m¬ t]m-tc? th-W-sa-¶n¬ A-h-s‚ I-øpw Imepw X-√n Hm-Sn-t®-s\. X-√m≥ ]-d™ m¬ sIm-∂phcp-∂ B-Wp-߃ tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-s√-∂m-tWm? {]tXy-In-®pw s]-Æp-ß-sf A-]-am-\n-s®-∂p tI-´mG-Xv k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv t\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-I. A-hs\ sh-´ns°m-∂n-´v ho-Spw I-Øn-®p am-\w Im-°nt√? C-Xn-t∏m C-h-fp-am-cv tjm Im-Wn-°m≥ th≠n H-cp B-Wn-s\ X-√m≥ t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ho-Untbm F-Sp-t°-≠ Im-cyw F-¥m-Wv? B-Wp-߃ X-e sh-´p-tºmƒ ho-Un-tbm F-Sp-°m-dp-t≠m? A√, s^-an-\n-®n-I-sf Ip-dn-®v A-h≥ ]-d-™-sXm-s° D-≈-X-t√? B-bn-c-߃ A-sXm-s° tI-´p. Ah¿-s°m-∂pw X-√m-t\m Nm-\¬ ]q-´n-°m-t\m tXm∂n-bn-√-t√m. A-t∏m tI-c-f-Øn-se `q-cn-]-£w Bfp-I-fpw A-bm-fp-sS Iq-sS-bm-Wv. sX-dn hn-fn-°p-∂ s]-Æp-߃. tlm! B-Wp-߃ ]-d-bp-∂ A-tX sX-dn-b-t√ C-sXm-s°? t^-kv-_p-°n¬ H-s° h∂v- t^m-t´m am-‰n-°-fn-°p-∂ C-h-fp-am-sc I-≠m-edn-bn-t√ Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ tI-‰m≥ sIm-≈n-s√-∂v...

A-h-\v- C-Øn-cn-Iq-sS I-øq-°v D-≠m-cp-t∂¬ C-hfp-am-cp-sS I-c-Ww A-Sn-®p ]p-I-t®-s\... F-s∂ms°-bm-Wv \n-߃-°pw tXm-∂p-∂-sX-¶n¬ t]m-bn \-∂m-bn ap-Jw H-c-®p H-c-®p I-gp-In-tb-cv. \n-ß-fpsS ap-J-Øpw Ip-d-®p I-cn Hm-bn¬ ho-Wn-´p-≠v...

D-tam-P: B-Wn-\v hn-e-°p-≈ {Km-aw ]n.C. Dj

"D-tam-P 'F-∂ kzm-ln-en

hm°n-\¿-∞w Iq-´m-bv-a F-∂m-Wv. sI-\n-b A-S-°-ap-≈ B-{^n-°≥ cm-Py-ß-fn-se `m-j-bm-Wv kzm-lnen. 1990 ¬ B-Wv D-tam-P F-∂ Cu s]¨-{Km-aw ÿm-]n-°p-∂X - v. ]m-cº - c - y-am-bn B-Sp-am-Sp-Is - f h-f¿-Øn Po-hn-®p h-cp-∂ k-aql-am-Wv kw-_p-cp. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS A-hÿ ]-cn-Xm-]I - c - a - m-W.v A-h¿°p `q-an-t°m A-I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒt°m A-h-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \n¿-_-‘ hn-hm-l-ß-fpw t\-csØ-bp-≈ hn-hm-lß - f - pw ]-Xn-hmbn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-t]m-se kv-{Xo-Iƒ°p-≈ tN-em-I¿-Ω-hpw D-≠m-bncp-∂p. tN-em-I¿-a-Øn-\p hn-t[-bam-Im-Ø kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v hn-hm-lw I-gn-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv \nb-aw. A-h¿-°p Ip-´n-Iƒ D-≠mbm¬ A-hs - c sIm-∂pI-fb - p-am-bncp-∂p. A-ß-s\ D-≈ Im-e-Øp X-s∂-bm-Wv sI-\n-bbn¬ ]-cn-ioe-\-Øn-\m-bn \n-b-an-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {_n-´o-jv ]-´m-f-°m-cm¬ A-hn-SsØ kv-{Xo-Iƒ _-em¬-kw-Kw sN-øs∏-´-Xpw. Im-cy-am-b {]-Xntj-[w D-b¿-Øm≥ A-hn-sS-sØ k-aq-l-Øn-\m-bn-√. C-ß-s\ A-

Xn-{I-a-Øn-∂n-c-bm-b kv-{Xo-I-sf k-aq-lØ - n-\p-≈n¬ \n-∂pw H-‰s - ∏Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\-bp≈ kv-{Xo-I-sf k-lm-bn-®-Xn-s‚ t]-cn-em-Wv d-t_-°-bv-°p X-√psIm-t≈-≠n h-∂-Xv. d-t_-° 15 h-b- n¬ X-s∂ tN-em-I-¿a-Øn-\p hn-t[-b-am-bn-cp∂p. 18 h-b- n¬ hn-hm-ln-X-bp-ambn. {_n-´o-jv ]-´m-f-Øn¬ \n-∂v A-Xn-{I-aw t\-cn-´ kv-{Xo-I-sf Ah¿ k-lm-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xns‚ t]-cn¬ Ip-sd ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ tN¿-∂v A-h-sc X-√n-®-X-®p. Ah-cp-sS `¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv Cu hn-hcw A-h¿ I-c-™p]-d-™p. F∂m¬ A-bmƒ A-Xv tI-´-Xm-bnt∏m-epw `m-hn-®n-√. a-‰p-≈-h-cpw Cu A-Xn-{I-a-Øn-\v t\-sc hn-cNq-≠n-bn-√. d-t_-° A-bm-sf hn-´p am-dn Xm-a-kn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-ß-s\bm-Wv s]-Æp-ß-fp-sS {Km-aw F∂ B-i-bw D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-Sw A-Xn-{I-a-Øn-∂n-c-bm-b kv{Xo-Iƒ-°v- A-Xn-{I-aan-√m-sX Xma-kn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. B ap-≈p th-en-°-I-tØ-°v B-Wp-߃-°v {]-th-i-\-an-√. kv{Xo-I-fp-sS {Kma-Øn-s‚ \n-ba - ß - ƒ ]m-en-®p-sIm≠v k-μ¿-in-°mw, ]-s£ Xm-ak - n°m≥ A-\p-hm-Z-an-√.

"D-tam-P' B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv 1990 em-Wv. A-h-cp-sS sN-e-hp-Iƒ-°mbn A-h¿ ]-e Im-cy-߃ ]-co£n-®p. A-hc - p-sS km-[m-cW - sXmgn-em-b I-∂p-Im-en h-f¿-ج {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-bn-√. A-Xn-\pti-jw ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-b Nn-e ssI-sØmgn-ep-If - n¬ G¿-s∏-´n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv C-hn-Ss - Ø kv{- Xo-Iƒ. C-ßs - \ ]Ww k-ºm-Zn-®m-Wv A-h¿ kvI - qƒ Xp-Sß - p-∂X - v. Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ]Tn-°m\p-≈ ku-I-cyw A-h-cp-sS {]-Y-a ]-cn-K-W-\-bm-Wv. kv{Xo-Iƒ-°v B-cp-tSbpw A-Sn-sIm-≠v In-S-t°≠-Xn-√. A-h¿-°v "D-tam-P'bnA-hc - p-sS Ip-´n-If - p-am-bn h-∂p Xma-kn-°mw sXm-gn¬ sN-bv-Xp Bsc-bpw t]-Sn-°m-sX Po-hn-°mw. Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´p H-cp h-gn-bp-an-√msX Nn-e e-l-cn-]m-\o-b-߃ hm‰n Po-hn-°p-tºmƒ P-bn-en-em-bnt∏m-b kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Ip-´n-I-sf I-gp-X-∏p-en-Iƒ Xn-∂p-∂ kw-`-h߃ h-sc A-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-´p≠v. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv "D-tam-P' kv{- XoIƒ-°v X-W-em-Ip-∂Xv. "D-tam-P'bpw ]-eX - h - W - A-{Ian-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. h-gn-X-S-b¬, kv{Xo-I-sf X-√n®X-°¬ F-∂n-ßs\. ]n-s∂ "D-tam-P' B `q-an Gsd ]-cn-{i-an-®v hn-e s - Im-Sp-Øp taSn-®p. d-t_-° X-s∂-bm-Wv Cu Iq-´m-bv-a-°v t\-Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xv. "D-tam-P'bn¬ 50 e-[n-Iw kv{Xo-I-fpw 200 Hm-fw Ip-´n-I-fpw D≠v. 2010 ¬ t•m-_¬ eo-U¿-jn∏v A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-®-Xv d-t_-°-°v B-Wv. ]-Xn-sb-∏X - n-sb B-sW-¶nepw F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv Cu s]Æp-߃ t]m-bn B-Wp-ß-fn-√msX X-s∂ th-sd {Km-aw ÿm-]n®p Po-hn-Xw Xp-Sß - n-bX - v F-∂v Ahn-S-sØ B-Wp-߃ a-\- n-em°n Xp-Sßn-bn-´p-≠v F-∂m-Wv dt_-° ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. A-Xp X-s∂bm-Wv Cu Iq-´m-bv-a-bp-sS hn-Pbhpw.

Printed and published by Civic Chandran and owned by Naithikavedi Publications, Printed at Red Star Offset, Kozhikode.

Published from Sooryakantham, West Hill, Kozhikode 673005 Editor: Civic Chandran

B¬_w : hn sI cmP≥

Patabhedam Monthly October 2020 Vol.9 Issue No.9 RNI No.: KERMAL/2013/53535 Postal Registered No.: KL/CT/228/2019-2021 Date of Publication: 10th October 2020