mukadu (முகடு) - 7

a

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a01 fUtiw ,oe;J capUld; Jbf;Fk; Foe;ijapd; mOFuy; Nghy mtu; gpupe;jij vz;z ,be;jpLk; fz;fspy; nre;Jsp nfhl;bLk; fhyk; fLk;typ jhq;fh ,Ujak; nky;y ,irg;gij xUfzk; epWj;Jk; fz;fisj; Jilj;J mtu; Kfk; ghu;f;f ehf;fpdpy; thu;ijfs; jl;Lk; mtu; vOh;r;rpaha; Ngrpa thu;j;ijia vz;zpf; ftpijiaj; njhlu czu;Tfs; jPgk; Vw;Wk; mtu; ngau; nrhy;y czu;tpidj; jPz;b cs;kdk; cile;J ePwhFk; tpLjiy Ntz;bg; grpAld; thbf; frq;fpa G+tpd; jhfk; ngupatu; jLf;f rpwpatu; nfQ;r ,yl;rpak; ntd;wpl;l rpfuk; ehb Fiwe;J ehtpid ,Of;f Nts;tpapy; Neha;ajha; Mdhu; mtu; gw;wpajPapy; glu;e;j ek;Njrk;

ghUld; NkhJk; Ngu; MNdhk;

Xtpak;:Mu;j;j

p

mz;il Njrk; mfpk;irapd; Njrk; myl;rpak; nra;J capupid Ntz;ba Nfhuk; nfhLk;Gay; te;J nfhz;lij mopj;J Nfhukha; khwpa Cu; Nghy; MFk; Mz;Lfs; ePz;bl mope;jplh ek; epidtpy; thuPu;

ftpij:g.ghu;jP

ek; md;idau; nra;jpLk; xU gpb cztpid cz;L vk; md;gpid Vw;g;gPu;

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a02

jPu;T rhj;jpak; ,y;iy

N

ghuhl;lq;fspd; murpay; uPjpahd ntw;wp vd;gJ ,U tpilaq;fspd;Neu;Nfhl;L rkepiyia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. Gw epiyfs; - mf epiyfs;vd;W Fwpg;gplyhk. ekJ Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ mf epiy mjd; ntw;wpapd; gq;Fjhuu;fs; my;yJ Mjuthsu;fs; vd;gJ Gw epiy. mfepiyapy; ekJ Nghuhl;lk; kpfTk; fhj;jpukhd epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;baJ vg;NghJk; Kf;fpakhdJ. fhuzk;> Gwepiyfs; vg;NghJ ekf;F rhjfkhf tUk; vd;gijfzpg;gJ kpfTk; rpf;fyhdJ. mjw;fhd efu;Tfis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;s KbAkhapDk;> mJ KOikahf ek;khy; ,af;f Kbahj xd;W. je;ij nry;th mtu;fspd; fhyfl;lk; vd;gJ jkpou;fspd; Kjy; gbg;gpidf;fhd fhyk; vd;W ehk; cWjpahff; $w KbAk;.vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; jkpou;fSf;fhd Kf;fpa gbg;gpid me;jf; fhyfl;lk; jhd;. mjpy; njspthf jkpou;fSf;F tiuaWj;Jf; fhz;gpf;fg;gl xd;W> ,yq;ifapd; rpq;fs ,dthj gPlq;fspd; jiytu;fs; jkpou;fSf;F cupikfisj; jukhl;lhu;fs; vd;gJ. ,J xU njspthd $w;W. ,e;jf; $w;W xNu ehspy;KbthdJ ,y;iy. fzf;fw;w [dehaf uPjpahd Nghuhl;lq;fs;. me;jg; Nghuhl;lq;spd; ntw;wp vd;W fhz;gpf;fg;gl;l rpq;fsjkpo; jiyikfspd; ,ilapyhd ifr;rhj;J xg;ge;jq;fs;. mit mj;jidAk; eilKiwf;F tuhky; NghdJ. ntspg;gilahf nrhd;dhy; Fg;igf; $ilf;F NghdJ. ,e;j ghlj;ij ,g;NghJk; kwe;J kWgb fw;Wf;nfhs;s rpy jkpou; jiyikfSk; rpy Njhw;w kaf;fj;jpy; kUfp epw;Fk; jkpou;fSk; Kay;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJk; ,q;F cz;ik. ,e;j Kjw; fl;l gbg;gpid vd;gJ KOf;f KOf;f ,yq;iff;Fs; eilngw;wjhFk;. Gw epiyfis Gw rf;jpfis ehbNah ek;gpNah eilngw;wit my;y. ,e;j Kjw; gbg;gpidapd; %yk; ehk; fw;Wf; nfhz;litfis ,g;gbahf tupirg; gLj;jyhk;... ,yq;iff;Fs; jkpou;fSf;fhd jPu;T rhj;jpak; ,y;iy

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

thR

,yq;if ,dthj rpq;fs jiyikfs; jkpou;fSf;F cupikfis juhJ rhj;tPf [dehaf Nghul;lq;fspd; ntspfs; Klf;fg; gLfpd;wd MAj mlf;F Kiwfs; ifapy; vLf;fg;gLtjhy; ehk; ek;ik jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s top Njl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; KOikahd mu;j;jk; jkpou;fSf;F jdp ehL vd;gjhf Kbe;jJ. ,yq;iff;Fs; jPu;T vd;w tpilaj;ij jhz;b NghdJ vd;gJ ,q;F kpf Kf;fpakhd gbg;gpid my;yJ cWjpahd KbT. xU tuyhw;W gbg;gpidapy; ,Ue;J gupkhz tsu;r;rp ngw;W cUthdNj jkpo; <oj;Jf;fhd MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; MFk;. ,yq;iff;Fs; NgRtJ vd;w Njhw;Wg; Nghd xU fUj;jpaiy mbg;gilahf itj;Nj. Gw epiy rf;jpfis jkf;F gykhf Nru;g;gJ. jkJ epahaq;fis Gw epiy rf;jpfSf;F ntspg;gilahf Gupa itg;gJ. jq;fspd; epahakhd cupikg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F MjuT epiyia cUthf;FtJ. ,J jkpofj;jpy; MjuT epiyia cUthf;Ftjhfl;Lk; my;yJ Nkw;Fyf ehLfspy; MjuTfis jpul;Ltjhfl;Lk;> ,itfs; midj;Jk; MAjg; Nghuhl;l fhyflj;jpd; njhlf;fkhFk;. mjw;F Kd; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; msTf;F ,e;j efu;Tfs; epfotpy;iy. jkpou;fSf;fhd gpur;rhu MjuT ikaq;fs; Nghuhl;l epjp MjuT ikaq;fs; ,g;gbahf mitfis tupirg; gLj;jyhk;. kpfg;ngupa ntw;wpfukhd gazkhf ,e;j Gwepiyfis rhu;e;j mf epiyg; Nghuhl;lk; mike;jjhf nrhy;y KbahJ vd;whYk;. mJ rpwg;ghfNt eil ngw;Ws;sJ vd;W ehk; $w KbAk;. jkpou;fspd; jkpo; <oj;Jf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; ntw;wpfukhf efu;e;J NghdJk;> cyf ehLfs; Gypfspd; jiyikAld; NgRk; epiyf;F NghdJk; ,jd; tpisTfs; jhd;. ,jd; NghJ jhd; jkpou;fspd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lk; cyfshtpa uPjpapy; XusNtDk; ftdk;

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a03 ngw;wJ vd;gij ahUk; kWf;f KbahJ. jkpou;fspd; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; kpfg;ngupa efu;T ,J vd;gijAk;> ,jd; fhuz fu;j;jhf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; vd;gijAk; tuyhw;wpy; cWjpahf vOjyhk;. ,e;j mf epiy - Gw epiy Nghuhl;l gupzhk tsu;r;rp ,yq;if muRf;Fk;> ,yq;ifapd; fly; gug;ig rhu;e;J G+Nfhs murpay; eyd;fis Kd;ndLf;F ru;tNjr ehLfSf;Fk; xU neUf;fbahf khwpaJ. mij jfu;f;f Ntz;ba epiyfis Nehf;fp mtu;fs; efu;e;jhu;fs;. XusT mjpy; ntw;wpAk; ngw;whu;fs;. <o Mjuthsu;fspd; ifJfSk; epjp Klf;fy;fSk;... mjd; njhlu;r;rpahd epfo;TfSk; ,e;j gupzhk tsu;r;rpia xLf;Fk; KiwfshfNt epfo;e;jd. ,e;j Gwepiy xLf;fiy rhj;jpag; gLj;jpa gpd; MAjk; Nghuhl;lk; vd;w jkpou;fspd; mf epiyfs; Nkyhd xLf;fy; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;lijAk; midtUk; mwpNthk;. fle;j MW tUlq;fshf XusTf;F ehk; mLj;j fl;l efu;it Nehf;fp ele;Jte;jpUf;fpNwhk;. xU MAj Nghuhl;l KbTk;> ,d mopg;gpd; fhaq;fSk; jhq;fp epw;Fk; xU ,dkhf ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; ekf;fhd ,yf;if Nehf;fp rhj;jpakhd topfspy; jhd; nry;fpNwhk;. ,J khaj;Njhw;wk; my;y. ru;tNjr uPjpahf ekf;F ePjp Nfl;f;Fk; rupahd top KiwAk; ,J jhd;. ,ij rhj;jpag;gLj;Jk; tYTk; R+oYk; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; r%fj;Jf;Nf cz;L. <o kz;zpy; thOk; kf;fshy; mJ KbahJ. ntspg;ghu;itf;F Rje;jpu ntsp Nghy njd; gl;lhYk; mJ xU R+d;akhd Roy; vd;gij ehk; nrhy;ypj; njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iy. xNu ehspy; epr;rak; ekf;F ePjp fpilj;J tplhJ vd;w ajhu;j;jj;ij Gupe;J nfhz;L ek;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; tYthd xU Nghuhl Kiwahf topahf ehk; ,jpy; nrhy;yj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. fpl;lj;jl;l Kg;gJ Mz;LfSf;F xU mlf;FKiwf;Fs; Nghuhl Kbe;j ,dj;jhy; ,ij njhlu;e;J [dehaf ntspfspy; Nkw;nfhs;tJ xd;W fbdkhf ,Uf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. rpq;fs ,dthjj;jpd; Nky; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; $u;ikahd fj;jp ,J. ,ij tYNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kl;Lk; ehk; neUf;fbia nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fyhk;. ekf;fhd fs epytuKk;> Mrpa gpuhe;jpa murpay; G+Nfhs epiyf;fis ekf;F rhjfkhf tUk; tiu ehk; fhj;jpUf;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. ekJ tYthd jkpo; ,d mopg;Gf;fhd ePjp Nfhuiy tY ,of;f itf;Fk; my;yJ kil khw;Wk; topfis njhlu;r;rpahf Kd; vLf;fTk; ru;tNjr rf;jpfs; KaYk;.

NtW topfspy; ePjp fpilf;Fk; xU cs;ehl;L jPu;it Ngrh ,Uf;fpNwhk; mjw;F> ,d mopg;G vd;w thu;j;ijfs; jil vd;W ,d;Dk; gy MNyhridfis Kd; itg;ghu;fs;. vd;djhd; Kad;Wk; jkpou;fs; tpopg;Gld; cs;sdu; vd;gij mtu;fshy; Gupe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. ,e;j mLj;j fl;lNk ehl;Lf;Fs; Nju;jy; Kiwfs; %yk; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

jkpou;fs; tYTld; cs;sdu;. vjpu;fl;rpahf mku;fpd;wdu;. jkpou;fs; NgRk; ty;yikf;F te;J tpl;ldu; Nghd;w khaj; Njhw;wq;fis ru;tNjr ntspapy; Vw;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpfs;. ,e;j vjpu;fl;rp tY vd;w Nghypj;jdj;ij milahsk; fhz Kay;Nthk;.... vjpu;fl;rp vd;gJ MSk; fl;rpf;F khw;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy;> jkpo; fl;rpfspd; cz;ikahd epiy> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpy; cs;s ke;jpupfspd; mstpy; ghjp $l ,y;iy ,tu;fspd; vz;zpf;if. rk;ge;ju; Iah nrhd;dJ Nghy mtuhy; xU rpq;fs jiytuhfNt ele;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mtu; FuNy mq;Fs;s rpq;fs Fuy;fspy; xd;whfNt milahsk; fhz KbAk;. jdpj;j mtu; FuYf;F ve;j rf;jpAk; ,y;iy. vz;zpf;if mbg;gilapy; cz;ikapy; xU vjpu;fl;rpahf ghuhSkd;wk; Nghd fhyk; vd;why; mJ mkpu;jypq;fk; jiyikapy; NghdNj MFk;. mg;gbahd xU jkpou;fspd; tYTld; Nghd mtuhy; 1983 fytuj;jpy; jkpou;fis fpQ;rpj;Jk; fhf;f Kbatpy;iy.jkpou;fSf;F rl;luPjpahd tYthd ghJfhg;ghd epiyfs; tUk; tiu vtuhYk; mJ KbahJ jhd;. ,yq;if vjpu;fl;rpj; jiytu; xU jkpouhf> jkpou;fspd; gpujpepjpahf ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhy; ,yq;iff;Fs; vq;Fk; Xl Kbahky;> Nriy fl;bf; nfhz;L ,e;jpahTf;F Xbdu; vd;gJ vt;tsT ngupa ajhu;j;jkhd neQ;irr; RLk; cz;ikiar; nrhy;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;ypg; Gupaitf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. jkpo; <ok; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mtu; mq;F ghJfhg;ghf NghapUf;f Kbe;J ,Uf;fyhk;. xt;nthU ,d miog;gpd; NghJk; jkpou;fs; jq;fs; kz;zhd tlf;F - fpof;if Nehf;fpNa XLfpwhu;fs;> mq;Fk; rpq;fs ,dthjj;jpd; ,uhZtk; epw;fpwJ... vd;d nra;tJ ? ,d;Dk; Ie;jhz;Lfs; ,yq;ifapd; rpq;fs ,dthj murpay; gPlq;fis ek;gp ,g;gbNa ,Uf;fg; NghfpNwhkh> ,y;iy ekf;fhd ghijfspy; tYthf fhy;gjpf;fg; NghfpNwhkh vd;w njspT kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. jkpou;fs; rw;Wf; Fog;gg; gl;Ls;shu;fs; vd;w njspT Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjrj;jplk; ePjp Nfl;f;Fk; ru;tNjrj;ij Nehf;fpa gazk; kl;LNk ekf;fhd top. <oj; jkpou;fspd; Kjw; gbg;gpid> je;ij nry;thtpd; cs;ehl;by; ,yq;if muRldhd cupik Nfl;Fk; Kaw;rpapd; Njhy;tpapy; ,Ue;J> ,d;W tiu ekf;F fpilf;Fk; xNu ghlk; cs; ehl;by;> xd;W gl;l ,yq;iff;Fs; ekf;F jPu;T rhj;jpak; ,y;iy. ekJ tYthd gazk; ru;tNjrj;ij Nehf;fp eful;Lk;. "jkpo; <og; Nghuhl;lj;ij Gyk; ngau; ,sk; jiyKiwaplk; xg;gilf;fpNwd;" vd;w thu;j;ijfs; cq;fs; nrtpfis vl;Lk; vd;W ek;GfpNwd;.

vz;zpj;Jzpf fUkk;!

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a04 td;dpg;ngU epyg;gug;gpy; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;glhj njhy;ypay; ikaq;fs; gFjp-6

jpahfhuh[h jpghfud;.

Clftpayhsu;.

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KfL

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Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; jw;Nghija vjpup ahu;?

x

U ,uhZtk; vg;nghOJk; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> mjw;F VNjh xU vjpup ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vjpup vd;fpd;w tpk;gk; ,uhZtj;jpw;F kpf mtrpakhdJ. cyfpNy typik kpFe;jjhf fUjg;gLfpd;w midj;J uhZtq;fspw;Fk; vjpup cz;L. vjpup ,ay;ghf cUthftpy;iy vd;why; Fwpg;gpl;l ehLfs; type;J xU vjpupia cUthf;fpf; nfhs;Sk;. cyfpy; ehfuPfk; tsh;e;J> gpd;dh; muRfs; cUthfpa fhyk; njhl;L NghHfs; ele;jgbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. Vwf;Fiwa 50 ehl;fNs cyfk; KOtJk; Nghh;fs; ,y;yhky;> mikjpahf ,Ue;jjhf tuyhw;W mwpQh;fs; fzpj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. kw;iwagb cyfpd; VjhtJ xU ehl;by; Nghh; ele;jgbjhd; ,Ue;jJ. Kjyhk;> ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghh;fspd; NghJ> cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfs; Nghupy; <Lgl;ld. Nghh;fs; elf;f> elf;f> ,uhZtq;fSk; mitfspd; gilf;fy typikAk; tsh;r;rpAw;wd.

Nghh; elf;fhj fhyq;fspYk;> vjpup gw;wpa tpk;gj;ij itj;J ehLfs; jkJ ,uhZtj;ij gyg;gLj;jpd. MAjq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;jd. Nghh;g; gapw;rpfis ngUk; vLg;gpy; elj;jpd. NghUf;fhd jahh; epiyapy; ,uhZtj;ij vg;NghJk; itj;jpUe;jd.

Neubahd MAjg; Nghh; elf;fhj gdpg;Nghu; fhyj;jpYk; ehLfSf;F vjpupia Njl Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. cyfk; ,uz;lhf gpsT gl;Lf; fple;jJ. %d;whk; cyfg; Nghu; tUk; vd;W nrhy;ypNa jkJ ,uhZtj;ij Nghu; epiyapy; itj;jpUf;f Kbe;jJ.gdpg;Nghupd; Neubahd> kw;Wk; kiwKfkhd tpisTfshf cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspy; Nghu;fs; ele;jgb ,Ue;jd. ,uhZtq;fSf;F mg;nghOJ vjpupia NjLtJ gpur;ridahf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.1990,y; gdpg; Nghu; Kbe;jJk;> Nkw;Fyf ehLfspd; ,uhZtj;jpw;F jpbnud;W vjpup vd;fpd;w tpk;gk; ,y;yhky; Ngha; tpl;lJ. ,jdhy; gy ,uhZtj;jpdu; cstpay; rhu;e;j rpf;fYf;F $l Mshdhu;fs;. gy ehLfs; ,uhZtf; Fiwg;ig nra;jd. MapDk; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a05 tp.rNgrd;

,Uf;fpd;w ,uhZtj;ij tYkpf;fjhf itj;jpUg;gjw;F vjpup tpk;gk; NjitahfNt ,Ue;jJ. mJtiu Nkw;Fyfpdhy; Mjupj;J tsu;f;fg;gl;l ,];yhkpa jPtputhjk; vjpupahf Kd;dpWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,d;W gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghu;“ vd;fpd;w ngaupy; Nkw;Fyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspd; ,uhZtk; cyfpd; VNjh xU %iyapy; Nghupl;lgbjhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

Kg;gJ Mz;Lfshf jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf Nghupl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F ,d;iwf;F vjpup vd;gJ ahu;? ,yq;if ,uhZtk; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F vjpuhf Nghupltpy;iy. rpq;fs ehl;bd; ,uhZtkhf jkpou; jhafj;jpd; kPJ gilnaLj;jJ. Kg;gJ Mz;Lfs; jkpou;fis vjpupfshf fUjp Nghupl;lJ. ngUk; nfhiyfis Gupe;J Nghupy; ntw;wp nfhz;lJ. Nghu; Kbe;j gpwFk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F 'vjpup' gw;wpa gpur;rid cUthftpy;iy. fhuzk; Kjypy; nrhd;dJ Nghd;W mjd; vjpup vd;gJ Gypfs; ,y;iy. jkpou;fs;jhd;.

MfNt mJ ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l jkpou;fis Nkyhjpf;fk; nra;fpd;w Ntiyia nra;J te;jJ. kfpe;j uh[gf;]tpd; Ml;rpapy; ,J kpFe;j Cf;fj;NjhL eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. jkpou;fis NrhjidapLjy;> ifJ nra;jy;> fz;fhzpj;jy;> jkpo;g; ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; td;nfhLikfs;> jkpou; epyq;fis ghJfhg;G tyak; Mf;Fjy;> midj;J epfo;Tfspy; Kjd;ik tpUe;jpdu;fshf fye;J nfhs;sy;> ntw;wpr; rpd;dq;fis mikj;jy; vd;W ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l ,dk; kPJ kkijNahL jdJ Nkyhjpf;fj;ij epiy ehl;baJ.

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a06 Nrhjidr; rhtbfs; Fiwf;fg;gl;l NghJk;> mJ td;dpapd; thrypy; Xke;ijapy; epd;W tUfpd;w> Nghfpd;w jkpoh;fis Nrhjidapl;lJ. jkpoh;fs; kPjhd Nkyhjpf;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa FwpaPLfspy; xd;whf ,e;jr; Nrhjidr; rhtb ,Ue;jJ. jkJ gpujhd vjpup kPJ Nkyhjpf;fk; Gupjy;> me;j vjpup ,d;ndhU NghUf;F jahuhfp tplhJ jLj;jy; vd;fpd;w nraw;ghLfspd; %yk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; nraw;jpwd; jf;f itf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;gbNa K];yPk;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jp ,d;Dk; xU fs Kidia jpwg;gjw;fhd rpwpa Kaw;rpfSk; guPl;rpj;Jg; ghf;fg;gl;ld.,ilapilNa kfpe;j uh[gf;] jug;gpdhy; ,e;jpah> Nkw;Fyfk; Nghd;wit $l vjpupfshf Kd;dpWj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;jpag; gilnaLg;G> mij rkhspj;jy; vd;git gw;wpf; $l xU Neuj;jpy; Ngrg;gl;lJ. fhLfspy; ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; mikf;fg;gl;L> xU ty;yuir vjph;j;J nfupy;yhg; Nghiu elj;Jtjw;F jahh; epiyapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;w Njhw;wKk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gb kfpe;jtpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;F vjpup gw;wpa rpf;fy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; nkJ nkJthf ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Fbkf;fsplk; ,Ue;J tpyf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nrhjidr; rhtbfs; %lg;gLfpd;wd. Nuhe;Jf;fs; epWj;jg;gLfpd;wd. jkpou;fs; kPJ Neubahd Nkyhjpf;fk; nra;a Kbahj xU epiyia ru;tNjrk; nkJthf cUthf;fp tUfpd;wJ.

Nghd;wit ,yq;ifAld; neUq;fp tUfpd;wd. ,jpNy ,yq;if murplk; kdpj cupikfs; rhh;e;j Nfhupf;iffis itf;fpd;w Nkw;Fyk;> mJ jd;Dila ,uhZtj;jpdupd; vz;zpf;ifia Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;w Nfhupf;ifia itf;fhjJ Mr;rupak;. ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jdJ ehl;bd; kf;fs; njhiff;F rk;ge;jk; ,y;yhky; vz;zpf;ifapy; Cjpg; ngUj;J epw;fpwJ. Vwf;Fiwa ehd;F ,yl;rk; gilapdh; ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; epw;fpd;whHfs;.Majg; gapw;rp ngw;w ,isQh;fis ,yl;rf; fzf;fpy; tPl;Lf;F mDg;gpdhy;> NtW gy rpf;fy;fis ,yq;if re;jpf;f tha;g;Gz;L. vjpup gw;wpa tpk;gk; ,y;yhky; ntWkNd ehd;F ,yl;rk; gilapdiu NgZtJ vd;gJk; kpff; fbdkhd fhupak;.cz;ikapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ,g;nghOJ 'vjpup' Fwpj;j xU rpf;fiy re;jpf;fpd;w epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjw;F mtrukhf xU vjpup Njitg;gLfpwJ.me;j 'vjpupia' ,yq;if ,uhZtk; jdJ nrhe;j murhq;fk; kPNj Njb tplf; $ba epiy tuf; $lhJ vd;gjpYk; Nkw;Fyfk; mf;fiwahf ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt Nkw;Fyfk; vd;d nra;Ak; vd;why;> Kjypy; xU fz;Jilg;ghd tprhuiz %yk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; kPJ cs;s 'Nghu;f;Fw;wk;' vd;Dk; fiwia fOtp Rj;jg;gLj;Jk;.mjd; gpwF 'gaq;futhjj;jpw;F' vjpuhd Nghupy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;ijAk; Nkw;FyF ,izj;J> cyfpd; VNjh xU %iyapy; mjw;F xU Nghu; Kidia nfhLf;Fk;.

kWGwk; vjpupahf Kd;dpWj;jg;gl;l ,e;jpah> Nkw;Fyfk;

ePq;fs; kw;wtu;fsplk; NgRk;nghOJ> rupahd Neuj;jpNyh my;yJ jtwhd Neuj;jpNyh> fhuzj;JlNdh my;yJ fhuzkpd;wpNah> mikjpahfNth my;yJ fLikahfNth> xU Fwpf;Nfhs; gw;wpNah my;yJ Fwpf;Nfhs; ,d;wpNah> kdk; epiwe;j md;GlNdh my;yJ kdk; epiwe;j ntWg;GlNdh Ngryhk;. mg;nghOJ fPo;f;fz;lthW cq;fisg; gapw;Wtpj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;: 'ek; kdk; jtwhd topapy; nry;yhJ> jPaitfisg; NgrhJ> ,uf;fj;JlDk; fUizAlDk; kdk; epiwe;j md;GlDk; ntWg;gpd;wpAk; thoyhk;. ehk; epiwe;j md;Gld; xUtuplk; njhlq;fp> tprhykhd> epiwe;j> mstpl Kbahj> gifik ,y;yhj Nflw;w ,e;j md;ig ,t;Tynfyhk; gug;gp midtuplKk; md;G fhl;b thoyhk;.' ,t;thW cd;id eP gapw;W tpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a07

fp.gp mutpe;jd;:xUfdtpd; kPjp Nehu;Ntapy;,lk;ngw;wEhy; mwpKfKk; rpyFwpg;GfSk; &gd; rptuh[h

fp.gp mutpe;jd;:xUfdtpd; kPjp vDk; Ehy; <og;Ng huhl;lKd;Ndhb>ftpQu;>Clftpayhsu;>rpe;jidahsu; vdj; jkpo;r; R+oypy; gd;Kfg;gupkhzq;fisAk; tfpghfj;jpidAk; nfhz;bUe;j fp.gp mutpe;jd; mtu;fspd; epidTfisj; jhq;fpjkpofj;jpy; cUthf;fk; ngw;Ws;sJ.,e;Ehy; Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; Kjd;KiwahfNehu;Ntapy; mwpKfk; nra;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpo;3 thndhypapd; Vw;ghl;by; 06-09-15 x];Nyhtpy; ,jd; mwpKfepfo;T ,lk;ngw;wJ. MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;nkhope;J>mjpy; Jzpe;J ,wq;fpaKd;Ndhbfspy; xUtuhf>jkpoPotpLjiyf;fhd fUj;jpay; uPjpahd>rpe;jiduPjpahd gq;fspg;ghsuhf>jkpopd; Kf;fpa ,yf;fpag; gilg;ghspfspy; xUtuhfvd %d;W ngUk; ,aq;Fjsq;fspy; mutpe;jdJ tfpghfj;ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,k;%d;W ,aq;Fjsq;fSk; KiwNa jhafk;>jkpofk;> Gyk; vd %d;Wntt;NtWtho;tplq;fspy;> %d;Wntt;NtWfhyfl;lq;fspy; mikag;ngw;wjhFk;.mjw;Nfw; whw;Nghy;>jhafk;>jkpofk;>Gfy; ehLfspy; thOk; mtNuhLgofpa>ntt;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspy; muNuhL gzpGupe;j>mtiu mwpe;j Njhou;fs;> vOj;jhSikfs;>fy;tpahsu;fs;> ,yf;fpafu;j;jhf;fs;>Clftpay hsu;fs;>r%fnraw;ghl;L MSikfspd; fl;LiufSk;>epidTg; gfpu;TfSk; ,e;Ehypy; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mutpe;jd; vDk; MSikapd; fzprkhdgupkhzq;fisf; fhj;jpukhfg; gjpTnra;Js;sJ ,e;E}y;. fl;Liufs; Neu;j;jpahdKiwapy; njhFf;fg;gl;L>Ehy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpofj;ijr; Nru;e;jvOj;jhsUk; ftpQUkhdgh.nrg;gpufhrk;>vOj;jhsu; utpf;Fkhu; MfpNahu; njhFj;Js;s ,e;E}ypid>kzw;Nfzpgjpg;gfk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,f;Fwpg;gpidvOjpatupd;jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w Ehy; mwpKfmuq;fpy;vOj;jhsUk; ftpQUkhdgh. nrag;gpufhrk;>ftpQu; ,sthiytp[Nae;jpud;>ftpQu; Nrhjpah (rptjh]; rptghyrpq;fk;)>vOj;jhsu; Fzhftpaofd; kw;Wk; fp.gp mutpe;jdpd; cld;gpwe;jrNfhjuu; my;Nghd;]; fpwp];Njhgu; MfpNahu; fUj;JiufisMw;wpapUe;jdu;. ‘fpwp];Njhgu; gpuhd;rp];’vDk; ,aw;ngau; nfhz;lmutpe;jd;><Nuh]; (<o Gul;rpmikg;G) mikg;gpd; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;bUe;jNghJ‘Re;ju;’ vd;wngaupy; mwpag;gl;ltu;. ‘fp.gp.mutpe;jd;’vd;gJmtu; ftpQuhfj; jd;idepiyepWj;jpajWthapy; mtUilamilahsg; ngauhfpg; NghdJ. ,e;Ehypy; fpwp];Njhgu; gpuhd;rp];irj; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

juprpf;fKbfpwJ. Re;jiumwpe;Jnfhs;sKbfpwJ. fdtpd; kPjpiar; Rke;Jepd;w fp.gp.mutpe;jd; vd;wMSikapd; fzprkhdgupkhzq;gfSk; ntspg;gLfpd;wd. gd;Kfg; gupkhzq;fspy; ,aq;fpaxUMSikvd;gjw;Fmg;ghy; mtUila vspikAk;>fdpTkpf;fcsg;gz;ghLk;> gue;jghu;itAk; mtiujdpj;JtkhdnjhU MSikahf epiyepWj;jf; fhuzkhapUe;jJvdfUj;jhsu;fs; gyuhYk; tpje;Jgfpug;gl;lJ. jkpo;r; R+oypy; tuyhw;WtfpghfKilaMSiknadj; jaf;fkpd;wpf; $wf;$ba fp.gp. mutpe;jd; mtu;fs; gw;wpanefpo;thdepidTfs; ,e;epfo;tpy; gfpug;gl;likAk;> mtu;gw;wpafhj;jpukhdgjpTfisf; nfhz;l ,e;E}y; mwpKfk; nra;Jitf;fg;gl;likAk; mtUilaepidTfisg; Nghw;Wjy; vd;gjw;Fmg;ghy; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpw;FmtrpakhdJ. mtUila 45 Mz;Lfhyg; nghJtho;f;ifnad Nehf;Fkplj;J>MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Kd;Ndhbahf 70fspd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J 70fspd; ,Wjptiujhafj;jpy; jiykiwTtho;f;ifAld; $ba rpq;fsmlf;FKi wf;nfjpuhdNghuhl;lj;ijAk; jkpoPoj;jpd; khztu; vOr;rpapdFwpaPlhftpsq;Fk; jpahfp.nghd; rptFkhuNdhL if Nfhu;j;Jfsr; nrayhw;wpa fhyfl;lj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpaJ.80fspd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;Jmjd; KbTtiu jkpofj;ijj; jskhff; nfhz;L jkpoPotpLjiyf;fhd murpay; kw;Wk; Clf- ,jopay; gzpfs;.gpd;du; 90fspd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J mtUila kiwT epfOk; tiuahd ,uz;liur; jrhg;jq;fs; - Gyk;ngau; R+oypy;xUgilg;gpyf;fpa thjpahf>ftpQuhf>Clftpayhsuhf>r%fgz;ghl;Lj; jsq;fspy; njhlu;r;rpahf ,aq;fpafhyfl;lkhfmikfpd;wJ.

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a08

murpay; tpLjiyia mthtpepw;Fk; xUr%fj;jpd; eyd; rhu;e;JngUk; gpuf;iQG+u;tkhdnray; Kidg;Gf; nfhz;bUe;jmtu; njhiyNehf;Fr; rpe;jidAk;>ntspg;gilj; jdikkpf;f csg;gz;ghl;bidAk;>Kw;Nghf;fhd cyfg; ghu;itAk; nfhz;bUe;jhu; vd;gij mtNuhL neUq;fpg; gofpatu;fs; mwptu;. "[dehafk;> ntspg;gilvd;gitNa ekJ mbg;gilfshfkhwNtz;Lk;. [dehafk; vdehd; Fwpg;gpLtJ>ntWk; Nju;jy; [dehafj;ijmy;y>ekJcs g;gz;ghl;bidNa [dehafkhf;Fjy;"vd;gjhfmtUila $w;Wxd;Wcs;sJ. ,Jvj;jifiaMok; kpf;f> $u;ikkpf;f>mwpTG+u;tkhd $w;Wvd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjd; %yk; mtUilarpe;jidiaAk; csg;gz;gpidAk; Gupe;Jnfhs;sKbAk;. <otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fj; jkpofj;ijg; gpd;jskhf;fmbj;jskpl;Lr; nrayhw;wpatu;fspy; fp.gp. mutpe;jd; mtu;fspd; tfpghfk; fhj;jpukhdJvd;gijvtUk; kWj;jplKbahJ. Fwpg;ghf,yf;fpakw;Wk; Clfkl;lq;fspyhdnjhlu;Gfisj; jdJ ,Wjpf; fhyk;tiu ,ilawhJNgzpte;jtu;. ,d;ndhUtifapy; nrhy;tjhdhy;>jkpofkw;Wk; jkpoPo>mjpYk; Fwpg;ghfGyk;ngau; ,yf;fpaj;JiwfSf;fpilapyhd xU ghykhf mtu; jpfo;e;jhu; vd;why; mJkpifay;y. mtUila kiwtpid mwpe;jkWfzNk>nrd;idapYk; kJiuapYk; NtWgy ,lq;fspYk; mtUf;fhdepidNte;jy; epfo;Tfs; mtUila jkpofj;Njhoikfshy; elhj;jg;gl;lJ. rpy ,yf;fpakhj ,jo;fs;mtUilaepidTf;fhd rpwg;gpjo;fis ntspapl;ld. jkpofk; mtiuthQ;irNahLjhq;fpf; nfhz;lJ vd;gjd; ntspg;ghNl ,it. jkpo;j; NjrpatpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lKd;Ndhbahdmtu;> mwg;Nghuhl;lj;jpDila Njhy;tp>MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpDila

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

Njhw;wk;> tsu;r;rp> vOr;rp> tPo;r;rp vdmidj;Jf; fhyfl;lq;fspdJk; rhl;rpakhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whu;. xt;nthUfhyfl;lj;jpYk; fhyj;Njit fUjpa mbg;gilfspy; jdJ gq;fspg;gpid toq;fpte;jpUf;fpd;whu;.jkpou;fspd; tpLjiymurpay;>r%f>gz;ghl;Lj; jsq;fspYk; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpag; gug;gpYk; mtuJtfpghfj;jpidj; jdp kdpjrk;gtq;fshfr; RUf;fptplKbahJ. mtUila 45 Mz;Lfhy nghJtho;tpw;Fs; jkpou;fSila tho;tpay; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fle;Jte;jmurpay; ghij ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,yf;fpak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gz;ghL ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Ehy; mwpKfmuq;fpy; ftpQu; ,sthiytp[Nae;jpud; jdJfUj;Jfisg; gfpu;e;jNghJ>MAjg;Nghuhl;l Kd;NdhbahfmtUilamu;g;gzpg;Gkpf;fgq;fspg;Gj; njhlu;ghfj; jhd; Neupy; mwpe;jgytplaq;fisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhz;lhu;. mtUila ,yf;fpa MSikkpfMokhdJ. mJkl;Lky;yhky; mtu; xUrpwe;jtpku;rfuhfTk;>vg;nghOJk; jPtpukhdthrfuhfTk; ,Ue;jhu;. fp.gp mutpe;jdpd; ,e;jMSikfisneUq;fpg; gofpatu;fs; kl;LNked;fwptu; vdftpQu; tp[Nae;jpud; NkYk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. jkpofj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;jfhyj;jpy; mtUld; Vw;gl;l gof;fk;>mtNuhLgofpa mDtgq;fs;>mjd; Clfmtuplk; fz;Lnfhz;lNjhoikAk; vspikAk; epiwe;jgz;G gw;wpAk; gfpu;e;jhu;.fUj;JKuz;ghLfisf; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fSlDk; murpay;> ,yf;fpak;>r%fk; rhu;e;JehfuPfkhfTk; Mf;fG+u;tkhfTk; ciuahLfpd;w>cwtpidg; NgZfpd;w> ,ize;Jgzpahw;Wk; cau;e;jtpOkpaq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jm tuJcsg;gz;ghLrhu;e;Jk; tp[Nae;jpud; tpje;Jiuj;jhu;. rfgilg;ghspfis> ,isa ftpayhsu;fSf;Ffskikj;Jf; Mf;fG+u;tkhdce;Jjiytoq;FjpYk; Kd;Djhuzkhftpsq;fpdhu;.

vOj;jhsu;fs;>Cl nfhLg;gjpYk; mtu;

"murpay; Kuz;ghLfisf; fle;J VNjhnthUjsj;jpy; ,ize;J gzpahw;wKbA nkd;wajhu;j;jj;ij Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

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Muk;gfhyj;jpy;> rpwpyq;fhtpd; mlf;FKiwfSf;F vjpuhdNghuhl;lr; nraw;ghLfis fp.gpmutpe;jd; vt;thWKd;ndLj;jhu;>mjdhy; mtUk; FLk;gj;jpdUk; vt;thwhd rpukq;fis vjpu;nfhs;s Neu;e;jJ vd;gJgw;wpa>gutyhfntspapy; mwpag;glhjjfty;fisr; rNfhjuu; my;Nghd;]; fpwp];Njhgu; gfpu;e;Jnfhz;lhu;. tPupakhdnjhU Ngdhg; Nghuhsp fp.gp.mutpe;jd; vdf;Fwpg;gpl;lftpQu; Nrhjpah>xU Kiwgofpa mDgtKk; epidTfSNk gy ehl;fs;>gykhjq;fs; gofpamDtgq;fshfTk; epidTfshfTk; tpupe;Jepw;fpd;wd. vy;yhkdpju;fSf;Fk; ,j;jifaMSiktha;g;gjpy;iy. fdpTld; gyiuj; jk;trg;gLj;JtJ>jkJfUj;Jfshy; Mfu;rpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; MSikgyUf;F ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; fp.gp. mutpe;jd ;mj;jifa MSikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhu; vdf; $wpdhu;. ,e;Ehy; mUikahdnjhUMtzk;. ,e;Ehypy; ,e;j MSikthjpapd; rfygupkhzq;fSk;>rfyNfhzq;fSk; gjpak; ngw;Ws;sd.

MAjk; jhq;fpaxUNghuhsp gpd;du; Ngdhittupj;Jf;nfhz;L>xU ,yf;fpathjpahf xU Clfuhf vOj;jhsuhf r%fr; nraw;ghl;lhsuhfg; gupkhzk; ngw;W ,t;tsT cauj;jpw;Fg; Ngrg;gl;bUe;jxUMSikiag;

gw;wpaEhy; vd;wtifapy; ,J Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ vd;WjdJciuapy; ftpQu; NrhjpahNkYk; njuptpj;jhu;. mtUila $u;ikahd r%fg;ghu;itjhd; mtiu xU cd;djkhdkdpjdhf>gz;ghsdhf cUthf;fpaJ vd;gij mtUilafUj;JfspypypUe;J czu;e;J nfhz;ljhfTk;>rkhjhdfhyj;jpy; td;dpf;Fmtu; gazpj; jpUe;jNghJnjhlq;fpael;G>mtu; NehAw;Wkuzj;jWthapy; cj;jupj;jehl;fs; tiuePbj;jJvdj;jdf;Fk; mtUf;Fkhdge;jj;jpidg; gw;wpg; gfpu;e;Jnfhz;lhu; vOj;jhsu; Fzhftpaofd;. ];ifg; fhnzhypj; njhopy;El;gk; %yk; ciuahw;wpa ftpaofd; NkYk; $Wifapy;> kpLf;fpy;yhjFuy; - ,Ue;jhYk; me;jf; Fuypy; xUfdptpUf;Fk;. mtUilaNjhw;wk; xU MSikiantspg;gLj;Jk; Njhw;wk; fpilahJ MdhYk; Kfj;jpy; xU md;G nghjpj;jpUf;Fk;. Mtupd; tho;f;ifxUcd;djkhdtho;f;ifahfj; jhd; ,Ue;jJ MdhYk; me;jtho;f;ifapy; kpFe;jvspikFbapUe;jJ.vd;whu;. mtUila csg;gz;Gk;>rpe;jidAk; jhd; vd;id mtNuhLjd;id xl;litj;jJvdTk;>2009,w;Fg; gpd;du; mtu; mile;jkd cj;jupg;Gr; nrhy;ypkhshJvd;Wk; njuptpj;jhu;.

Muk;gfhyg; Nghuhspahf ,Ue;jxUtu;>jd;Dilatho;fhy j;jpNyNa jd;Dilakf;fs; xU murpay; ifaWepiyf;Fs; js;sg;gl;lme;jtypiar; Rke;Jnfhz;LrhfNeu;e;jJxUkhngUk; cj;jupg;G. mJ mrhjhuzkhdJ my;yvdTk; ftpaofd; jdJciuapy; gfpu;e;Jnfhz;lhu;. ,e;Ehypd; njhFg;ghsu;fspy; xUtuhdvOj;jhsUk; ftpQUkhdgh.nrag;gpufhrk; mtu;fs; Ehy; cUthf;fKaw;rp>fl;Liufs; njhFf;fg;gl;lKiwikgw;wpf; $Wifapy; kzw;Nfzp>fhf;ifr; rpwfpdpNy>capnuOj;JMfpa ,jo;fspy; ntspte;jfl;Liufs; mt;tpjo;fsplk; mDkjpngw;WkPs;gjpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lNjhL>gjpjhfg; gyuplkpUe;JNfl;Lg;ngw;wfl;LiufSk;>epidTg; gjpTfSk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJvd;whu;. xU Nghuhspvd;w nrhy;Yf;Fj; jd;idj; jFjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ltuhfNtfp.gp.mutpe;jd; vf;fhyj;jpYk; ,Ue;jhu; vd;wtifapy;>mj;jifaNghuhspapd; epidTfisj; jhq;fpa ,e;Ehypidg; gjpg;gpj;Jntspf;nfhzu;e;jik kfpo;r;rpf;FupaJ vd;gNjhL>mjidnahUfhyf;fldhfj; jhk; fUJtjhfTk; nrag;gpufhrk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a10

ele;J Kbe;j ,yq;if Nju;jy; vkf;F nrhy;yp epw;gJ vd;d? byhdp

f

le;j fhyq;fis NghyNt ,e;j ,yq;if Nju;jYk; vkJ jkpo; kf;fshy; ngupJk; vjpu;ghu;f;fgl;l Nju;jyhfNt ,Ue;jJ. jkJ gzg;igia jf;f itj;Jnfhs;s murpay;thjpfSk; jkJ eyd;fs; nfhQ;rkhtJ fhf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W kf;fSk; jkJ thf;Ffis ms;sp Nghl;ldu;. Mdhy; aho; khtl;lj;ij nghUj;jtiu kf;fspd; kdepiy jkpo; murpay; gpr;irfshy; Fog;gl;l epiyapid vk;khy; mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ.miuf;futhrpahd kf;fs; jkJ thf;Ff;fis rpjwbj;Nj toq;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. ,e;j rpjwbg;G rpq;fs murpaypy; ntw;wp vd;Nw vLj;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;ghdJ ntw;wp <l;b nfhz;l NghjpYk; rpq;fs jiyikahdJ kpfTk; gykhd epiyapy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mku;e;jpUg;gij vkJ kf;fSk; murpay; Qhd R+dpaq;fSk; czu;e;Jtpl kWf;fpd;wdu;. kfpe;j >ikj;jpup $l;lzp vkJ ,Wjpfhyk; tiuapYk; xNu Nkirapy; ifNfhj;j fsthzp $l;lzp vd;gjid vkJ murpay;thjpfSk; kf;fSk; kwe;J NghdNj jkpo; kf;fspd; rhgkhf cs;sJ.rpq;fs jiyikfs; kl;LNk ,g;NghJ khw;wk; mile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; rpq;fs jiyikapd; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhd ghu;it khw;wk; milatpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ik. vkJ cupikfs; ,yq;ifapy; R%fkhf jPu;f;fg;gLk; vd vk; kf;fspd; fdT edthfNt nry;Yk;. tUk; If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; jPu;khdKk; nry;Ygbahfhj xU nry;yh fhrhfNt khw;wg;gLk;. [dehaf Nghuhspfs; fl;rp vd;W cUthf;fgl;l fl;rpapy; gyte;jkhf epu;ge;j ifjpahf ,izf;fgl;l Nghuhspfspd; eyDf;F Ntz;ba cjtpfis Kbe;jsT

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

nra;Nthk;. jkpo; $l;likg;G vd;w fl;rpapd; ngauhdJ vd;W jkpouR fl;rp vd;W gyuhy; cr;rupf;fg;gLk; epiyf;F khw;wk; ngw;wNjh mg;NghNj me;j fl;rpapd; cz;ik epiyiaAk; vkJ epiyapidAk; ehk; czu;e;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vk; tpLjiy fl;likg;ghy; cUthf;fgl;l fl;rpahdJ nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf jdJ Nfhu gw;fis fhl;l Muk;gpj;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W czu;e;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; kf;fs; $l;lzp fl;rpahdJ kf;fspd; cz;ikahd Njit vd;d vd;gjid ehbgpbj;J ghu;j;J ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; kf;fspd; eyDf;fhf kdRj;jpAld; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gp epw;fpd;Nwhk;.

Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fis nghUj;jtiu mtu;fspd; rpe;jidahdJ Kw;W KOjhf khw;wk; NtW jpiria Nehf;fp gazpf;f Muk;gpj;J ,Ug;gNj cz;ikahFk;. mjw;fhd rpwe;j cjhuzkhf kfpe;jhit $z;by; Vw;w Nfl;fg;gl;l ifnaOj;J Ntl;ifapy; Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fspd; gq;fspg;G vd;d vd;gjid vkf;F kpf njspthf fhl;b epd;whu;fs;.,tu;fspd; ,e;j epiyapid khw;w Ntz;Lkhapd; jd;dyk; ,y;yh jiytu;fs; cUthf Ntz;Lk;>my;yJ cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,d;iwa Gyk;ngau; kf;fspd; jiytu;fs; jkJ eyDf;fhf kl;LNk nraw;gLfpd;whu;fs; vd;gjid jkpo; kf;fshf jkpo; czu;thsu;fshf xt;nthUtUk; Vw;Wnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; kf;fshfpa ehk; vkJ Njhy;tpfis vt;thW khw;wp mikj;J vkJ kf;fSf;fhd cupikfis epiyehl;l Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;Nw rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vk;khy; Kbe;jsT vkJ kf;fspd; Njitapid epiwNtw;w ghLgLNthk;. tWik Nfhl;Lf;F fPNo thOk; vk; nrhe;jq;fSf;F if nfhLg;Nghk;.jkpou;fs; ehk; Kjypy; jkpouhf ,izNthk;.

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a11

vd; jha;NjrNk nre;jhkiunahj;j tjdq;fSk; nrt;tup glu;e;j Nty;tpopfSk; gha;e;J tUk; VTfizfsha; kwtiuAk; rha;j;J tpLk;...

ujpNkhfd; nld;khh;f;

nfht;itg;go nrt;tpjo;fspy; nre;jkpopd; RitAk; ntQ;rpdk; nfhz;l tPu tQ;rpau; tho;e;j ek; Njrk;.... ,j;jiuapd; nropg;Gk; vopYk; khw;whiu trPfupj;Jr;nry;y gj;jiukhw;Wj;jq;f ngz;Bu; me;jfhu ,USf;Fs; mr;rkpd;wp ele;J nry;y nfhw;wit murhz;l ek; Njrk;... fw;gfjU tpUl;rq;fSk; fw;rpiy rpw;gq;fSk; fiuGuz;Nlhba tPuk; nrhy;Yk; flyiyfs; NknyOe;J FwpQ;rpepyj;joif tPuhg;gha; gz;zpirj;Jr;nry;Yk;...

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

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KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a12

xU Nghuhspapd; FUjpr;RtL

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KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

,tdpd; fy;tpapy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;j njhlq;fpa fhuzj;jhy; fw;wy; eltbf;iffspYk; <Lgl;lhd; MdhYk; ,tdJ kdk; fw;wiy tpl Nghuhl;l tho;itNa Nehf;fhf nfhz;L nray;gl Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. fw;w gs;spapy; $l gbj;j rpq;fs khztu;fSf;Fk; ,tDf;Fk; mbf;fb Nkhjy;fSk; Kuz;ghLfSk; tsu njhlq;fpd. jhk; ngupa ,dj;jtu;fs; vd;W ,Wkhg;G nfhz;l cau; rhjp khztu;fSf;Fk; ,tDf;Fk; ,ilapy; gyj;j Kuz;ghLfs; ntspg;gl Njhd;wpd ,e;j epiyapy; jdJ fw;wiy Kw;W KOjhf ,ilepWj;jp jdJ Nghuhl;l tho;tpy; jlk; gjpj;jhd;. Kjypy; mtid ftu;e;j Nghuhl;l mikg;ghf jPz;lhik xopg;G ntFrd ,af;fk; ,Ue;jJ ,jd; nfhs;iffs; mtDf;F gpbj;J Ngha; mikg;G rhu;e;j gug;Giu Ntiyfis Kd;ndLj;jhd;.

Nru;e;jhd;.fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; nrd;W mt;tikg;Gf;fhf kf;fSf;F gug;Giu nra;jhd;. ,e;j NtiyfSf;fhfNt jhd; fw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy cUthdjhy; nydpd;> ];l;uypd;> khNthnrJk; MfpNahu; vOjpa E}y;fspd; jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fis Njb thrpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd;. vg;nghOJk; khNthtpd; rpe;jid vd;w rpwpa E}y; xd;W mtd; ifapy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j epiyapy; mt;tikg;gpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpdhd;. rpy fhuzq;fs; mt;tikg;gpy; ,Ue;J mtid ntspNaw;wpaJ. ,Ug;gpDk; mg;NghJ rpW mikg;ghf ,Ue;jhYk; Mw;wYk; rhJupaKk; kpf;f jiyikia nfhz;l tpLjiy Gypfs; mikg;G mtid cs;thq;fp nfhz;lJ. xU MAj Nghuhspahf fsk; fhz Gwg;gl;lhd;. "nrq;fjpu;" vd;w ,Usfw;Wk; R+upadhf jiytd; topfhl;liy Vw;W jdJ gzp njhlu ney;ypab gpuNjr murpay; nghWg;ghsu; vd;w epiyNahL fsk; ,wq;fpdhd;. kf;fs; ,td; $l neUq;fp Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a13 ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;gij tpl ,td; vg;NghJk; ney;ypab gpuNjr kf;fSf;Fs;Nsjhd; ,Ue;jhd; vd;gJ nghUj;jkhdJ. gy ,lu;fs;> NjLjy;fs;> fhl;bnfhLg;Gf;fs; vd;W gazpj;j xt;nthU kzpj;JspapYk; mtid mtd; Nerpj;j me;j kf;fNs fhj;jhu;fs;. rpq;fs ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; ,e;jpa ty;yhjpf;f gilfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd xt;nthU NghupYk; fsk; fz;L epkpu;e;J epd;whd; me;j khtPud;. md;W xU ehs; jk;gp vq;fl gf;fk; te;jtd; md;W Maj;J re;jpapy epd;w ,e;jpad; Mkp.... vd;W njhlq;fpa ngupatuJ Kfj;ij Nehf;fp vkJ fz;fs; jpUk;gpd. ,e;jpad; Mkp jk;gpia gpbr;rpl;lhd;. vq;fl ngbad mtd; ifJ nra;a ehq;f ghu;j;J nfhz;L epf;f VyhJ vy;yh rdj;ijAk; xUq;fpizj;J mtNdhl Kfhk; Nehf;fp Nghdk; mq;f jk;gp mtq;fs; $l Kuz;gl;L nfhz;L ,Ue;jhd;. tpLjiy nra;atpy;iy vd;why; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;Ntd; vd;W mtq;fSf;F vr;rupf;if tpLj;jgb ,Ue;jhd; vd;W epkpu;e;j mtu; tpopfspy; ,Ue;J ePu; ntsptUtij vk;khy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. Gypfspd; nfhs;iffspy; xd;W capUld; gpbgl;lhy; capiu Jwf;f Ntz;Lk; ,jw;fhf eQ;ir mUe;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F cl;gl;ltdhf Fg;gpia jdJ tha;f;Fs; itj;J nfhz;L ,e;jpad; ,uhZtj;jpd; Kd; vr;rupf;if tpLj;jgb ,Ue;j me;j cj;jkdpd; rhT kdpj;Jspfshf vz;zg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd mtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;j Neuf;nfL KbtilAk; Kd; vkJ kf;fs; Mu;g;gupj;j Nguiyahf ,Ue;j Ntfk; fz;L gae;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; mtid tpLjiy nra;jJ. ,g;gbahf gy re;ju;g;gq;fis jd; capu; gpupAk; jUzq;fshf ngw;wpUe;jhYk;. ,e;jpa ty;yhjpf;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; kf;fspd; ey;topg;gLj;Jk; nraw;ghl;bYk; jd;id KOikahf mu;g;gzpj;J nfhz;lhd;. jpahf jPgk; jpyPgd; ey;Y}u; Kd;wypNy cUfp nfhz;bUf;f funtl;b gpuNjrj;jpy; khngUk; kwpg;G Nghuhl;lk; xd;iw xOq;FgLj;jp ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ij fpyp nfhs;s itj;jhd;. tlkuhl;rpapy; eilngw;w xt;nthU kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fspYk; ,tdJ nraw;wpwd; Kd;dpUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;gJ ,q;F ehk; Fwpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Kjd;ik nraw;ghL. xU ehs; vjpupapd; Kw;Wiff;Fs; mz;iz epf;fpwhu; vq;fshy vg;gb mtu ntspy vLf;fpwJ vd;W njupahj epiy fhiyapy; ,Ue;J mtuJ njhlu;Ng ,y;iy ,uhZt Kw;Wif tpLf;fg;gl;l gpd; vkJ Mjuthsu;fs; tPLfspy; vy;yhk; njhlu;G nfhz;Lk; mz;z vq;f vd;W njupay;y> mg;NghJ vkJ Nghuhsp xUtd; jhd; mtu; jq;fp ,Ue;j ,lj;ij fz;L gpbj;J mq;F nrd;whd;. mtu; jhq;fp ,Ue;j ,lk; xU ngupa tPl;L fPo; jsk; vd;W epidf;fhjPu;fs;. xU tPl;bd; "kyf;Fop" vd;W nrq;fjpupd; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;iw jpUg;Gfpwhu; mtu; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

$l epd;w Nghuhsp xUtu;. cz;ikapy; vkJ xt;nthU NghuhspAk; vj;jifa jpahfq;fis nra;J kbe;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ mtu;fsJ Nghuhl;l tuyhWfs; Gul;lg;gLk; NghJ jhd; ntsptUk; tpilaq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. nfhz;l nfhs;iff;fhf capiuNa Jr;rk; vd;W kjpj;J Nghuhba Nghuhspfs; tupirapy; mtu;fspd; tPu tuyhWfSk; ePz;L nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wd. uQ;rDf;F ez;L vd;wh uk;g tpUg;gk; rl;bNahl itr;R rhg;gpLthd;... vd;W fz;fs; fyq;f jdJ xd;Wtpl;l rNfhjudJ epidit Rke;j me;j rNfhjupapd; tpopfis vk;khy; ghu;f;f Kbatpy;iy. mtd; nrj;J tpl;lhd; vd;W $l vk;khy; ek;g Kbatpy;iy mtd; ez;L fwpAld; tPl;l rhg;gpl;L 200 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspy NghdJ ,g;gTk; vdf;F ey;y Qhgfk;. vd;W Kbf;fpwhu; me;j jha;. mg;NghJ tpLjiyg;Gypfs; rpq;fsj;Jf;F vjpuhd ,uz;lhk; fl;l <o Nghiu Muk;gpj;j fhyk; tpLjiyGypfspd; kj;jpa FO cWg;gpduhf;fg;gl;L nfhs;if Kd;ndLg;G gpupT nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jhd;. <o kz; vq;Fk; rpq;fsj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fs; tpupthf;fk; ngw;W ,Ue;j Neuj;jpy; ,tdJ kf;fSf;fhd Nghuhl;l fUj;J}l;ly; eltbf;ifAk; <o kz; KOtJk; tpuptile;jpUe;jJ. jiytuJk; vkJ NghuhspfsJk; nfhs;if rhu;e;j fUj;Jf;fisAk; Rke;J nfhz;L <ok; KOtJk; gazg;gl;lhd; nrq;fjpu;. fUtp Ve;jp fsj;jpy; epd;wtd; nrhw;fUj;J Ve;jp kf;fis re;jpf;f Gwg;gl;lhd;.

20.02.1991 tPl;l te;J mj;jhd; ,e;j ehl;Lf;fhf ePq;fs; vd;d nra;jPq;fs;...? vd;w tpdhit vd;dplk; Nfl;lhd;. ,Jtiu xU Mjuthsuhf> ftpQdhf gilg;ghsdhf ehd; ,Ue;jNd jtpu tpLjiy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Ntnwe;j gq;Fk; vdf;F ,Uf;f tpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikNa... ,tdJ ,e;j tpdhNt ,td; tPurhTf;F gpd; vd;id tpLjiy Nghuhspahf khw;wpaJ vd;why; mjp ve;j ngha;Ak; ,y;iy. vd;W nrq;fjpupd; ikj;Jdd; jdJ cwTfis tpl cd;dj ,yl;rpaNk Kjd;ikahdJ vd;w ,tdJ Nehf;fk; gw;wp tptupf;fpwhu;. vd; $l 4 ehl;fs; Kf;fpa Ntiyfis gfpu;e;J nfhz;lhd; gy tpthjq;fspy; <Lgl;lhd;. 24.02.1991 fhiy Gwg;gl;L nrd;whd;. kPz;L tuNt ,y;iy. tpop%b J}q;Fk; Nkau; nrq;fjpu; jd; kidtp fUtpy; Rke;j me;j rpR Kfk; $l ghu;f;fhJ tpLjiyapd; tPr;Rf;fhf jhz;bf;Fsk; kz;zpy; rupe;jhd; vd;w nra;jp kl;Lk; jhd; vkf;F te;jJ. mtd; fdT vd;Wk; Rje;jpu jkpoPok; vd;gjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W mtDk; ,y;iy mtdJ fdTk; edthftpy;iy khtPufs; fdTfs; edthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; ,d;iwa epiyapy; ,jw;F ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. md;W nrq;fjpu; jd; ikj;Jdid Nfl;l jkpoPoj;Jf;fhf ePq;fs; vd;d nra;jPu;fs; vd;w tpdhit vkf;F ehNk xU Kiw Nfl;L ghu;f;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vnddpy; nrq;fjpupd; fdT edthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a14

‘ tPo;e;J Nghd r%fj;ij Jhf;fp epWj;Jfpd;w tpLjiyia mthTfpd;w gilg;GfSk; mt;tg;NghJ tuj;jhd; nra;fpwJ”

Neu;fhzy; :g.ghu;jPgd;

rkfhyj;jpy; <o ,yf;fpafpj;jpy; ,sk; gilg;ghspfisAk;>mtu;fs; gilg;Gf;fisAk; Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp fhj;jpukhd fhUj;Jf;fye;Jiuahly; Clhf <o ,yf;fpa tou;rpapy; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpf; nfhz;bU;Fk;‘‘aho;.,yf;fpa f;Ftpa” nral;ghl;lhsu; n[.tpNdhj; cldhd kpd; Xu; Neu;fhzy;. tzf;fk; aho; ,yf;fpaf;Ftpaj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs;> Nehf;fk; vd;d vd;gij njspT gLj;Jq;fs;? ,yf;fpaFtpaj;jpd; Nehf;fk; <oj;jkpopyf;fpaj;ij tskhf fl;bnaOg;Gjy; MFk; .jpl;lkpl;L mopf;fg;gLk; ,dnkhd;wpd; Fuy; cyf muq;fpy; Xq;fp xypf;fNtz;Lnkdpy; mq;F tskhd njhU vOj;J R+oy; ,Uf;fntz;Lk; me;j tifapy; tsUk; vOj;jhsu;fis Cf;Ftpj;J %j;j vOj;jhsu;fsJ topfhl;lypy; MNuhf;fpakhd ,yf;fpag; Nghf;nfhd;iw tsu;j;njLg;gNj vkJ gpujhd Nehf;fk; MFk;. ,yf;fpak; rhu;e;J epiwaNt mikg;Gf;fs; ahopy; ,aq;Fk; NghJk;.aho; ,yf;fpaf;Ftpaj;jpd; cUthf;fk; vjw;fhf?jpl;lkpl;l gb mjd; nraw;ghLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? ,yf;fpa nraw;ghLfis ntWkNd ,yf;fpak; vd;W xJf;fptpl KbahJ mjw;Fs; xU murpaypd; ,af;fk; ,aq;Fk; me;j tifapy; aho; ,yf;fpaFtpaj;jpd; murpay; epiyg;ghL vd;d? ,yf;fpak; rhu;e;J gy ,yf;fpa mikg;Gf;fs; ,aq;fpdhYk; vy;NyhiuAk; ,izf;fj;jf;f Fwpg;ghf tsUk; vOj;jhsu;fis ,dq;fz;L Cf;Ftpf;f xu; mikg;G Njit vdf; fUjpNdhk;. mJ kl;Lkd;wp fhyj;jpd; Nghf;fpw;fpzq;f ,izaj;jpYk; nraw;glNtz;ba Njit ,Ue;jjhy; KfEhYhlfNt vkJ mikg;ig Muk;gpj;Njhk;. nraw;ghL fUjp mJ gpd;G Jhy mikg;ghf;fgl;lJ. murpay; epiyg;ghL gw;wpNfl;bUe;jPu;fs; jkpoUila ,Ug;G mtu;fSila cupik Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;wpw;F Mjuthf jkpo;j; Njrpaj;Jf;F cl;gl;L nraw;gLgtu;fs; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,yf;fpa uPjpahf Nru;e;jpaq;Fjy; vkJ murpay; nfhs;ifahFk;. aho; ,yf;fpaf;Ftpak; vd;w ngaupy; gpuNjr milahsk; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.,jd; jhf;fk; mikg;gpd; nraw;ghl;by; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jkh? aho; ,yf;fpaf;Ftpaj;jpy; cs;s aho; vd;gJ mJ ,aq;Ffpd;w ,lj;ij Fwpg;gJ kl;LNk NkYk; gpuNjr FO epiyg;gl;l thjq;fis gue;j ,yf;fpa rpe;jidA+lhf khw;wKbAk; vd ,yf;fpaf;Ftpak; fUJfpwJ. rpyuhy; ,J Rl;bfhl;lgl;bUg;gpDk; ,yf;fpak; vd;w nghJ ntspapy; gpuNjr NtWghlw;w nraw;ghl;ilNa ehk; tpUk;GfpNwhk;. ,ij ,yf;fpa ez;gu;fs; Gupe;J nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;.

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a15 ahopy; ,yf;fpak; rhu;e;J ,isQu;fspd; nraw;ghLk; r%f mf;fiwAk; vt;thwhd epiyapy; cs;sJ? xU rpy ,isQu;fNs ,yf;fpak; rhu;e;J nraw;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,J jw;Nghja epiy kl;Lky;y Kd;Gk; ,g;gbjhd; rupahd topg;gLj;jypd;ik r%f Njr eydpy; mf;fiwapy;yhj Ml;rpajpfhuk; jpl;lkpl;lfyhr;rhu mopg;G Nghd;wtw;why; ,isQu;fspd; r%f mf;fiwAk; Fiwtile;Nj cs;sJ. ,t;tplj;jpy; jhd; fyhrhutpOkpak; kpf;f r%fnkhd;iw fl;bnaOg;GtJ gilg;ghspfspd; flikahfpwJ <oj;jpy; mz;ikf;fhykhf jkpou; gz;ghl;L tho;tpay; Kiwapy; Vw;gl;l jpBu;khWjiy vt;thW ,yf;fpaf;Ftpak; ghu;fpd;wJ?mjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; vJthf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W epidf;fpd;wPu;fs;? jw;NghJs;s murpay; ];jpukw;w Ml;rpahsu;fshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ,isQu;fSf;fhd rupahd murpay; topfhl;lypd;ik> vjpu;fhyk; gw;wpa epr;rakpd;ik> NghUk; td;KiwAk; Vw;gLj;jpa kd tLf;fs;> jpl;lkpl;l fyhr;rhu mopg;G (Nghijt];Jf;fs; tpepNahfk;>njd;dpyq;if tpgr;rhupfspd; jkpou; gpuNjr tUif Nghd;wd) ,itnay;yhk; vkJ r%fj;jpy; tf;fpu kdepiyahsu;fis cw;gj;jpnra;fpwJ. ,j;jifa Gwf;fhuzpfNs <oj;jpy; jw;NghJ Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;s td;Kiwf; fyhrhuj;Jf;fhd J}z;lw;NgWfshFk;. r%f xw;Wik> ePjpf;fhf jpuz;LNghuhLfpw jd;ik> vd;gd tYg;ngWk; NghJ mjhtJ kf;fNs jPu;g;ghsu;fshf khWfpd;wNghJ ,itFiwa tha;g;Gz;L ,J njhlu;ghf r%f tpopg;Gzu;T nraw;ghLfs; gy Kd;ndLf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vdf; fUJfpNwhk;.

2009Nk 18f;F gpwfhd gilg;ghspfspd; epiy gw;wp mwpaj;jhUq;fs;? mtu;fs; gilg;Gf;fs; r%fkhWjYf;Fk; tpLjiyf;Fk; ce;Jjyhf mikAkh? Nghuhl;lk; Njhy;tpAw;wJ gw;wpa gilg;ghspfspd; Mjq;fk; mNef gilg;Gfspy; njupfpwJ. Nghuhl;lk; Njhw;wjhapd; mjw;fhd fhuzq;fis fz;lwptjw;fhd Ratprhuiz vd;gdNt ,jw;F gpd;dhd ,yf;fpaq;fspy; mtutu; jsk; rhu;e;J mjpfk; Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. tPo;e;J Nghd r%fj;ij Jhf;fp epWj;Jfpd;w tpLjiyia mthTfpd;w gilg;GfSk; mt;tg;NghJ tuj;jhd; nra;fpwJ . ntsptUk; vy;yhg; gilg;GfSk; r%f khWjiy Vw;gLj;j ty;yd vdf;Fwpg;gpl Kbahtpl;lhYk; rpy gilg;Gfs; ,isQu;fSf;F Nghupdhy; Vw;gl;l kd mOj;jq;fspy; ,Ue;J mtu;fs; tpLgl VJthf mikfpd;wd.

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

rkfhyj;jpy; Foe;ij ,yf;fpaq;fspd; tuT gw;wp mwpaj;jhUq;fs; jtwpd; mjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; vJthf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vz;Zfpd;wPu;fs;? jw;NghJ Foe;ij ,yf;fpaj;jpd; tuT kpff;FiwthfNt cs;sJ. tho;if Nghuhl;lKk; nghUshjhu neUf;fb epiwe;jjhfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; Foe;ijfis nfhz;lhLfpd;w ,yf;fpaq;fspd; tuT Fiwe;jpUf;fyhk; tUfpd;w XupU gilg;GfSk; jukhf miktjpy;iy fhuzk; Foe;ijfspd; cstpaiyg;Gupe;J mtu;fSf;fhd vspikahd Xir mikg;ig tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L vOJgtu;fs; kpff;FiwthfNt ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; ,irNahL $b miraf;$ba xirrhu;e;j ftpijfis Nju;r;rp ngw;wtu;fshNyNa vOjKbAk; vdf; fUJfpNwhk; . nfhs;if Kuz;fSf;fg;ghYk; ,yf;fpa re;jpg;Gf;fspy; vOj;jhsu; cwT epiy vt;thW cs;sJ? ,J mtutu; jsk; rhu;e;jJ MapDk; KuNz tho;f;if vd;gjhy; fUj;JNtWghLfs; ,Ug;gpDk; vOj;jhsu;fs; ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhf ,izfpwhu;fs; el;ghd xUR+oNy cs;sJ. njhlu;e;J KfL ,jo; Clhf ,yf;fpaf;Ftpak; kf;fSf;F njupag;gLj;j epidg;gJ vd;d? tsUk; ,yf;fpathjpfis ePq;fs; Cf;Ftpf;fNtz;Lk;.

KfLNghd;w rQ;rpiffspd; njhlu;tUifia ePq;fs; cWjpgLj;jNtz;Lk; murpay; fUj;JNtWghLfs; ,Ug;gpDk; mtw;iwg; Gwe;js;sp ekJ jkpo; ,yf;fpatsu;r;rpf;fhf midtUk; ciof;fNtz;Lk;.

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a16

rpq;fs Njrk; jkpou;fSf;F xU ePjpahd jPu;it vg;NghJk; jukhl;lhJ m.kA+ud; yz;ld;. “ru;tNjr tprhuizia mDkjpg;gJ vd;gJ ,yq;ifapd; ePjpj;Jiwia mtkjpg;gjhf mikAk;. vdNt xU NghJk; ru;tNjr tprhuizia Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ” vd 2015 [dtup 8 Ak; jpfjp vyf;rdpy; ntd;wjd; gpd;du; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f njuptp;j;jpUe;jhu;. jkpo;kf;fs; ve;jnthU rpq;fs murhq;fj;ijNah my;yJ ve;jnthU rpq;fs jiytu;fisNah ek;g ve;jnthU MjhuKk;> ek;gpf;ifAk; fpilahJ. Fwpg;ghf ,d;iwa ,yq;if gpujku; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f jd;Dila murpay; fhyq;fspy; cz;ikahf vg;gTNk ele;jNjh ePjpahf tho;e;jtNuh fpilahJ. Vd; 2000 Mk; Mz;L re;jpupf;fh Ml;rpapypUe;jNghJ jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;ridia jPu;g;gjw;F xw;iwahl;rp Kiw%yk; jPu;f;f KbahJ vdNt gpuhe;jpaq;fspd; $l;lhl;rp Kiw %yk; ,dg;gpur;ridf;fhd jPu;tpidf; fhzNtz;Lk; vd;fpd;w xU jpl;lj;ij ,yq;if ehl;Skd;wj;jpy; Kd;itj;jNghJ mij Kjyhshf epd;W vjpu;j;J mj;jpl;l efiyf; fpopj;J vwpe;jhu;. ,ij mg;Nghija &gthfpdp njhiyf;fhl;rpAk; xspgug;gpapUe;jJ. ,t;thW jPu;Tj;jpl;l efiyf; fpopj;J vwpe;j uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftplk; vt;thW jkpo;kf;fNsh> jkpo;j;Njrpaf; $l;likg;Ngh ePjpahd cs;sf tprhuizapd; jPu;tpid vjpu;ghu;f;fKbAk;.

Mdhy; If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp fhyj;jpy; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jhy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;L Gijf;fg;gl;l N[.tp.gp.apduhd rpq;fs ,isQu;fspd; gLnfhiy GijFopahd R+upafe;j GijFop tprhuizia re;jpufh murhq;fk; elhj;jpaJ. ,uhZtj;jhy; rpq;fs ,isQu;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;likf;fhf ,d;ndhU rpq;fs murhq;fk; tprhuiz elj;jpapUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; jkpo; kf;fs; ,dg;gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;likf;fhf ,Jtiu ve;jnthU rpq;fs murhq;fq;fKk; tprhuiz elj;jp ePjp toq;fpaJ fpilahJ ,Jjhd; rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; fle;jfhy tuyhW vdNt cs;sfg; nghwpKiw %yk; tprhupf;fg;gLk; cs;sf tprhuiz ru;tNjr tprhuizia jLj;J epWj;Jk; rpq;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNa ,NjNghy; 2009Mk; Mz;L ,Wjptiu Aj;jj;ij jiyikjhq;fp Xd;wiu ,yl;rk; jkpo;kf;fis Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; ,dg;gLnfhiy nra;j ,yq;if ,uhZt jiyik jsgjp nghd;NrfhTf;F ,uhZt ntw;wpia <l;bajw;fhf rpwpNrd - uzpy; murhq;fj;jhy; ‘/gPy;L khu;\y;’ gl;lk; R+l;b nfsutpf;fg;gl;likahdJ ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F toq;fg;gl;l mq;fPfhuNk MFk; ,g;gbg;gl;l uzpypd; murhq;fj;jplk; vg;gb ePjpahd cs;sf tprhuizia ehk; vjpu;ghu;f;f KbAk;. vdNt jkpoUf;F vjpuhd fle;jfhy rpq;fs uh[je;jpu

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

efu;Tfisj; Gul;bg;ghu;j;jhy; ,J GupAk;.

1949Mk; Mz;L b.v];.Nrdehaf;f murhq;fj;jpdhy; fy;Nyhahtpy; FbNaw;wg;gl;l rpq;fs fhilau;fs; 1956Mk; Mz;L gz;lhuehaf;f murhq;fj;jpd; NghyP]; cjtpAld; fy;Nyhahtpy; Mz;> ngz;> rpWtu;fs; cl;gl 156 jkpo; tptrhapfis ,dg;gLnfhiy nra;jdu;. mjhtJ 1956> A+d; 5Mk; Njjp fj;jp> Nfhlup> ,Uk;G fk;gpfs; rfpjk; jkpo; kf;fs; rpq;fs fhilau;fshy; ,q;F gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldu;. ,jw;fhd tprhuiz vJTk; ,Jtiu ele;jJ fpilahJ. ,jw;fhd ePjpNah> epthuzq;fNsh ,Jtiu toq;fg;gl;lJ fpilahJ. mNjNghy; 1958Mk; Mz;L ,df; fytu tbtpy; epfo;e;j ,dg;gLnfhiy gw;wpa tpguq;fs; TARZIE VITTACu;I vOjpa EMERGENCY’58 vd;w E}ypy; KOikahf cs;sd. Fwpg;ghf 1958> Nk 25Mk; Njjp fpq;Fuhq;nfhl vd;w ,lj;jpy; rpq;fsf; fhilau;fs; xU fu;g;gpzpj; jkpo;g; ngz;zpd; tapw;iwg; gpse;J mr;rpRit ntspNa ntl;b vLj;J $j;J Fk;khsk; Nghl;l fhl;rp ,e;E}ypy; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (gf;fk; 38-43) mg;Nghija ehLjOtpa ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiy Nfhuj;jhz;ltq;fs; gw;wp ,Jtiu rpq;fs ePjpj;JiwNah> murhq;fq;fNsh tprhuiz elhj;jpaJ fpilahJ. NkYk; 1977Mk; Mz;L Mf];L khjk; mJTk; uzpy; mikr;ru; gjtp tfpj;j n[atu;j;jd jiyikapyhd INjf murhq;fk; ehL jOtpa ,dg;gLnfhiyia jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ fl;ltpo;j;Jtpl;lJ. aho;g;ghzk; kj;jpa fy;Y}up ikjhdj;jpy; epfo;e;J nfhz;bUe;j xU fspahl;l tpohtpd; NghJ ve;jtpj fhuzKkpd;wp cs;Eioe;j rptpy; cil jupj;j rpq;fs NghyPrhu; fz;%bj;jdkhf mq;F jpuz;bUe;j jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;lNjhL ehL jOtpa jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd ,dg;gLnfhiy fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhd ve;jnthU ePjp tprhuizia ,Jtiu ele;jJ fpilahJ. Mdhy; cyfj;ij Vkhw;Wtjw;fhf Vd; fytuk; epfo;e;jJ gw;wpa xU tprhuiz elhj;JkhW rQ;Nrhdp fkp\d; tprhuiz xd;W epfo;e;jJ. ,J Fw;wthspfis fz;Lgpbg;gJ gw;wpaNjh mtu;fis ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epWj;Jtjw;fhd tprhuizNah my;y. MapDk; me;j tprhuizapd; mwpf;if$l ,Jtiu ntspaplg;gltpy;iy.

Vd; 1981Mk; Mz;L aho; E}yfk; vupf;fg;gl;likAk; NghyP]; kw;Wk; ,uhZtj;jhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Gupag;gl;l gL nfhiyfSk;. ,e;j E}yfj;ij vupg;gjw;F nfhOk;gpy; ,Ue;J ,uz;L NgUe;Jfs; %yk; mikr;ruha; ,Ue;j fhkpdp jprehaf rpq;fsf; fhilau;fis mioj;Jte;J mtNu Neupy; epd;W E}yfj;ij vupg;gpj;jhu;. ,jpy; NghyPrhUk;> ,uhZtj;jpdUk; cjtpGupe;jdu;.

E}yfk; xUGwk; vupf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntis kWGwk; NghyPrhUk;> ,uhZtj;jpdUk; aho; efuj;jpy;; nghJkf;fis fz;lgb Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdu;. ,jd;NghJ aho;g;ghz ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;j NahNf];tudpd; tPL ,uhZtj;jpduhy; jhf;fp mopf;fg;gl;lJ. ,it vjw;Fkhd Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a17 ve;jnthU tprhuiziaAk; uzpy; mikr;ruha; mq;fk; tfpj;j INjf murhq;fk; ,Jtiu tprhuiz nra;jJ fpilahJ. nfhy;yg;gl;l ahUf;Fk; ve;jnthU ePjpNah> epahaNkh> epthuzNkh toq;fpaJ fpilahJ. uzpy; ,g;NghJ $Wk; rpq;fs ePjpj;Jiwapd; nfsutk; ,dp vq;fpUe;J tug;NghfpwJ? NkYk; 1981Mk; kiyafj;jpy; INjf fhilau;fshy; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l ,df;fytu tbtpyhd jkpopdg; gLnfhiyf;fhd ve;jnthU tprhuiziaAk; INjf murhq;fNkh md;wp gpd; gjtpf;F te;j murhq;fq;fNsh nra;jJ fpilahJ. nkYk; rpq;fsr; rpiwr;rhiyapy;> 1983> A+iy 24Mk; Njjp ntypf;filr; rpiwapy; Fl;bkzp> jq;fj;Jiu cl;gl 53 jkpo;f; ifjpfs; rpiwr;rhiy fhtyu;fspd; cjtpAld; nfh^ukhf gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldu;. mJTk; fhty; epiwe;j rpq;fs rpiwr;rhiyapy; epfo;e;j ,e;j gLnfhiy gw;wp uzpy; mikr;ru; gjtp tfpj;j n[tu;j;jd murhq;fk; ve;j tprhuiziaAk; nra;jJ fpilahJ. 1983 fWg;G A+iy ,dg;gLnfhiy cyfk; mwpe;j xd;W. ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F INjf murhq;fNk fhuzk; vd;Wk; mJgw;wp njspthd tpguq;fis Tu;E u;OLOCAUST AND AFTER vd;w jdJ gpugyk; kpf;f E}ypy; vy;.gpajhr (L.PIYADASA) MjhuG+u;tkhf tptupj;Js;shu;. mjpy; INjf-tpy; ifj;njhopy; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j rpwpy; kj;jpA+ kw;Wk; kfhtyp mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j fhkpdp jprehaf cl;gl gy mikr;ru;fspd; ngau;fis Fwpg;gpl;L mtu;fs; gLnfhiyf;F jiyik jhq;fpa ,lq;fisAk; kw;Wk; tptuq;fisAk; me;E}y; njspthf tptupf;fpwJ. ,e;E}y; Mrpupau; rpq;fs ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jtUk; Nguhjid gy;fiyf;fof E}yfj;jpd; gpujk E}yfUk; Mthu;. ,e; E}y; vOjpajw;fhfNt ,tuJ tPLk; jhf;fg;gl;L ,tu; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawp ,yz;ldpy; FbNawpdhu;. ,j;jifa gLnfhiyfs; gw;wp tprhuiz elj;jhj rpq;fs murhq;fq;fSk;> ePjpj;JiwAk; ePjp toq;Fk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ. re;jpufhtpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; NfhNz];tup ghypay; ty;YwT gLnfhiyapy; rpq;fsg; gilapdu; <Lgl;ldu;. mtuJ ngz; cWg;gpy; iff;Fz;L itj;J ntbf;fr; nra;J gilapduhy; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shu;. ,e;j mgfPu;j;jp kpFe;j> ntl;ff; Nflhd gLnfhiy gw;wp ahUk; ,Jtiu tprhuiz elj;jpaJ fpilahJ. mj;Jld; NkYk; 1996Mk; Mz;L rdtup khjj;jpy; nrk;kzpapy; 600 Nkw;gl;l mg;ghtp jkpo; ,isQu;fSk;> AtjpfSk; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Rl;L Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. mJTk; 1995Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu; khjk; aho;Flh ehL KOtJk; ,uhZtj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; te;jgpd; ,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiy epfo;e;Js;sJ. ,Jgw;wp re;jpufhNth> uzpNyh tprhuiz vd;w thu;j;ijj;jhDk; NgrpaJ fpilahJ. midj;Jg; gLnfhiyfspdJk; cr;rf; fl;lkhf 2009Mk; Mz;L Foe;ijfs;> rpWtu;fs;> ngz;fs;> KjpNahu;fs; cl;gl xd;wiu ,yl;rk; jkpo;kf;fs; ,dg;gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,Jgw;wpa ek;gfkhd jfty;fis Nrdy;-4 njhiyf;fhl;rp ntspapl;Ls;sJld; Ieh mwpf;ifAk; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

ehw;gjhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nky; kf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lij $WtJld; ,j;njhif NkYk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;ff;$Lk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;sJ. ,tw;Wf;F ru;tNjr tprhuizia Nfhupa mnkupf;f muR jkpo; kf;fis Vkhw;whJ mjid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Nguhrpupau; V.N[.tpy;rd; vOjpa Break up of Srilanka vd;w jdJ E}ypy; Before the Civil War vd;w mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,yq;if ePjpj;Jiwapd; mgfPu;j;jpf;Fupa jfty;fis Mjhuj;Jld; $wpAs;shu;. NkYk; ,U %j;j rpq;fs mikr;ru;fs; jkf;Fj; Njitg;gLk;> jkf;F Ntz;bathwhd jPu;g;Gf;fis ,yq;if cau;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfsplk; ,Ue;J vt;thW ngwKbAk; vd;gij V.N[.tpy;rdplk; mJTk; [dhjpgjp nrayfj;jpy; itj;J $wpAs;sij tptupj;Js;shu;. rpq;fs ePjpj;Jiwia ek;Gtjw;F ve;jtpj epahaKk; fpilahJ. NeubahdJk;> KOikahdJkhd ru;tNjr tprhuizapd;wp NtW ve;j tprhuizahYk; ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F cs;shd jkpo;kf;fSf;F ePjp fpilf;f KbahJ. mnkupf;fh jhd; Kd;nkhope;jJ Nghy; ru;tNjr tprhuizia Kd;ndLf;fg;Nghtjh my;yJ ePjpia Gijf;ff;$ba fsq;fg;gl;l tuyhw;iwNa nfhz;Ls;s uzpypd; ePjpia Gijg;gjw;fhd nraypy; xj;Jiof;fg; Nghfpwjh? [dehafj;jpd; gpwg;gplkhf> ePjpapd; fhtydhf jd;id gpufldg;gLj;Jk; mnkupf;fh <oj;jkpo; tplaj;jpy; ePjpapd; ngauhy; ru;tNjr tprhuizia kl;LNk Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt jkpo; kf;fsplk; Nju;jYf;F Kd; mnkupf;fhtpd; thf;FWjpahf ,Ue;jJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapw;jhd; jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likg;G jkpo; kf;fsplk; thf;FWjpia Kd;itj;jJ. Nju;jypd; gpd; rpq;fs Ml;rpahsu;fs; Nghy; eh gpwo;e;J epf;fpwJ jkpo;kf;fspd; ghy; ,tu;fs; cz;ikahfTk;> Neu;ikahfTk; ,Ug;ghu;fshapd; [dehaf topapy; ,jw;F vjpu;g;G njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likg;G tlf;F - fpof;F kfhzrigfSf;fhd gjtpfspy; ,Ue;Jk;> ehlhSkd;w gjtpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpyfpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; my;yJ ru;tNjr RahjPd tprhuiz Ntz;Lnkd Iehit gfpuq;fkhf Ntz;lNtz;Lk;. mj;Jld; kf;fSk; ehLjOtpa uPjpapy; mikjpahd topapy; njhlu;r;rpahd Fow;rp Kiwapyhd cz;zhtpujj;jpidNah> vjpu;g;G Mu;g;ghl;lj;jpidNah cldbahf elj;jp ,iof;fg;gl;l gLnfhiyfSf;F ePjpahdJk;> eLepiyahdJkhd ru;tNjr tprhuizia typAWj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa gpd;dzpapy; cyfpd; ghupa murpay; khw;wq;fSk; r%ftpay; khw;wq;fSk; epfo;e;Jtpl;ld Mdhy; rpq;fsNjrj;jpd; murpaypYk;> r%ftpaypYk; Vd; ePjpj;JiwapYk; ve;j khw;wq;fSk; epfitpy;iy mJ vg;NghJk; ,dthjr; rpe;jidapNyNa tsu;f;fg;gl;L jpuz;L Kw;wpg;Ngha;f;fplf;fpwJ. MfNt ,dpAk; rpq;fs ePjpj;Jiwapy; ePjp vd;gJ jkpou;fSf;Ff; fpl;lg;Ngtjpy;iy mg;gbnahU ePjpia vjpu;ghu;g;gJ tbfl;ba Kl;lhs; jdNk ,ij jkpo;j;Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vg;gb Vw;fg; NghfpwJ?

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a18

NghupypUe;J Nghiu Nehf;fp ahUk; mwpah tz;zk; ehndhU Jtf;if nra;jpUe;j NghJ gaq;fuj;jpd; ,aw;ifapy; Fioe;jpUe;Njd; %r;Rj; jpzWk; thf;fpaj;jpy; mQ;rypf; $l;lk; fhj;jpUe;jJ kpf nkJthf vy;yhg; gpur;ridfSk; Jtf;fpd; Kd; mwpf;ifaplg;gLfpwJ ehd; ,dp mog;Nghtjpy;iy mtyk; ePj;J Nghu; epoypy; ,isg;ghw capu; gpioj;j kuj;ij NjLk; vd; mirTfspy; mu;j;jkhd Jauq;fs; vd;idj; jOTk; mgj;jf; fhw;wpy; ehis KwpAk; rj;jk; Rod;W Nfl;fpwJ me;j Aj;jk; ,d;wpy;iy epyj;jpy; rhk;gyhfr; rtq;fs; gpwf;fg; NghFk; Aj;jj;ij Muhjpf;Fk; ghly;fis vYk;Gfshy; vOjpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;

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Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

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KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a20

gazKftu; r.gpuG

vd;idAk;

njhy;iyapy; tpl;Ltpl;L kpd;Dk; njUtpsf;ifg; Nghy ,d;iwf;Nfh ehisf;Nfh vd; MAs; Kbe;JtpLk; vd;nwz;zp <ry;fs; R+o;e;Jk; jd; kPjKs;s capu;g;gpdhy; tpl;Ltpl;L kpd;dpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ me;j kpd;Fkps;. me;j kpd;Fkpspd; rhak;Nghd xspjhd; ,e;j Nkirf;Fk; ehw;fhypf;Fk; gy ,uhf;fhyf; fjp. J}R gbe;j kpd;Fkpspd; ntspr;rj;jpy; rw;Nw jLkhwp mku;e;jhd; uF. Rw;WKw;Wk; G+r;nrbfSk; Gl;jiufSkhf mike;j G+e;Njhl;lj;jpd; eLNt mtu;fspd; md;whl kJf;fil. mq;fpUe;j ehy;tupy; uFtpw;F kl;Lk; Rakupahij kw;w%tuhYk; fpilf;Fk; jw;fhypf kJf;filapy; $l. uFjhd; ,e;j ,UtiuAk; rpte;jp Nghd;w ,d;Dk; ,Us; gq;fshtpy; milf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk; rpy cwTfisAk; Nkw;Fyfk; vd;Dk; gzhjpf;f ehLfSf;F rl;ltpNuhjkhf mDg;gpitf;Fk; Vn[d;rp. mtUf;F kupahij ,Uf;fj;jhNd nra;Ak;?

thfd neupry; Fiwa fhu; tpiuTg;ghijapy; kyhf;fh Nehf;fp gwe;jJ. Rkhu; ehd;F kzpNeuk; fhw;wpy; fiua kNyrpahtpd; muz;kid efuk; ,tu;fis tuNtw;wJ. fhu; tpiuTg; ghijapypUe;J tpyfp mlu;e;j fhLfs; ,UkUq;fpYk; epiwe;j Ff; fpuhkg; ghijapy; nrd;wJ. rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; ,J jdpahUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd; kyhapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ghijapy; nrd;W ghijapd; Kbtpy; ,Ue;j ,Uz;l gq;fshit mile;jJ. fjitj; jpwe;J Xbats; uhrz;zh...

,td; ngUk; gyrhypNah> jplkhdtNdh> taJ Kjpu;e;jtNdh my;y! kdpjd; Mwb cauk; ,tidf; fz;Nl fzpj;Js;shu;fs; NghYk;. vYk;GfisAk; euk;GfisAk; %br; Rw;wpa Njhiyj; jtpu tPzhd rijfs; ,y;yhj xl;ba Njfk;. Gdpjj;jpd; epwk; nts;is vd;W jhd; Gdpjd; vd epidj;J fpof;Fr; R+upad; Nkw;fpy; cjpj;jhYk; mtd; epwk; khw;whj nts;is Nkw;rl;il> fPoq;fp kl;Lk; xt;nthU re;jpg;gpw;Fkhd epwkhw;wk;. vd;Wk; epwk; khw;w epidf;fhj fWg;G epw cau;ju nyju;f; fhyzp> ,lJifapy; jq;fKyhk; G+rpa fbfhuk;> tyJif cz;gjw;F kl;LNk ,ilntsp kWNtis ,U tpuy;fspd; ,ilapy; mfg;gl;L MAs; jz;lid mDgtpf;Fk; ntz;gQ;R rpfnul;. mJ jd; MAs; KbtJ fz;L GifahNy fz;zPu; tbf;Fk;. ntz;gQ;rpd; fz;zpu;g; Gifahy; R+o;e;J me;j ,lNk ghoile;J fhzg;gl;lJ.

; mg;ghitAk; gpupj;jJ tpjpapd; nrayh? ,y;y $lNt mku;e;jpUf;Fk; ,UtUkh? vd;W thfd neuprypy; Nfhyhyk;G+Nu ];jk;gpj;jpUe;j Ntis ngl;Nuhdh]; Kd; epd;wpUe;j fhupy; ,Ue;jthNw tpk;kpf;nfhz;bUe;jhs; rpte;jp. cyfpy; nraw;iffs; $l vt;tsT Rje;jpukhf ifNfhu;j;J epw;fpd;wd> ,e;j khdpl rKjhaj;jpw;F kl;Lk; ,J tpjpah? ,y;iy rjpah? vd;W kNyrpahtpd; mjpra ngl;Nuhdh]; ,ul;ilf;NfhGuj;ijg; ghu;j;J ,uz;Lk; xd;iw xd;W xl;lhtpl;lhYk; ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;J ',ul;il' vd;Dk; milnkhop je;jpUf;Fk; khdplk; vd;idAk; mg;ghitAk; Vd; gpupj;jhu;fs; ,tu;fs;? ,tu;fSf;F mg;gb vd;dplk; ,d;Dk; vd;d Ntz;Lk;? kdjpy; Nfs;tpfis Xltpl;lhs;.

vd;W Xykpl;lthNw gq;fshtpd; Ntiyf;fhf mbikahf;fp itf;fg;gl;l rPtdplk; jQ;rk; GFe;J jd; xg;ghupiaj; njhlu;e;jhs;. uhRTk; tha; Ngrhj Cikaha; mtisj; Njw;wpdhu;. fhupy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fpa uFTk; mtd; ez;gDk; jkJ toikahd ghzpapy; gq;fshtpd; cs; Eioahky; G+kpia ,Us; nfstpf;nfhz;bUe;j Ntis gq;fshtpd; tstpy; fz;Zf;nfl;ba J}uj;jpy; xU Nkirf;F ehd;Nf ehw;fhypfs;jhd; vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhw;Nghy; ,Ue;j mtu;fs; md;whl ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whd;. ,Us; R+o;e;j gq;fshtpd; xU %iyapy; kl;Lk; <ry;fspd;

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

jLkhwp mku;e;jtd;> "khwd;.... khwd;......"

Xk; mz;z nrhy;Yq;Nfh? khwd; me;jg; ngl;l mtspd;u mg;ght vupr;r Neuj;jpy ,Ue;J ,d;Dk; epg;ghl;lhk mOfpwhs;> ehd; NtZnkz;L me;jf; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a21 fhupaj;j nra;Nay;y. ePq;fs; ntspehLNghf jdpj;jdpah te;J epf;fpwpas;. Mdh mtu; jd;u nghk;gpsg; gps;isNahl te;jtu;> mtu;jhd; Nru;e;J Fbf;Nff;f Nahrpr;rpUf;NfhZk;. ehd; vd;dl;l thwtas th Fbg;Nghnkz;L Nfl;L fl;lhag;gLj;jpapUf;Nfdh? ,y;y cq;f nuz;L NgiuAk; fl;lhag;gLj;jp Fb gof;fpNddh? vd jhd; nra;j jtWf;F epahak; Njbdhd; miu kaf;fj;jpy;. mtidr; rkhjhdg; gLj;jpdhd; neLq;fhy $l;Lf; fhsthzp ez;gd;. 'tpu;wh kr;rhd;' ,y;ylh vj;jpid Ngu; ,q;f te;J vt;tsT f];ug;gl;L ntspehl;Lf;F mDg;gp tr;rpUNghk;? mjpy xU jg;G ele;J Nghr;R. mJf;F mtu Mu; Fbr;R fhu;l; ml;lhf;fpy Nky Nghfr; nrhd;dJ? vd;whd; jpkpuhf. mtd; mfq;fhug; Ngr;irAk; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Gj;jprhypj;jdj;ijAk; fz;L kdjpw;Fs; gha;e;j fhl;lhw;Wf; Nfhgj;ij mlf;fpf;nfhz;L nghUkpdhd;> ,z;ilf;F ehY tUrkh ntspehL NghwJf;F cd;dl;l te;J rpiwgl;Lr; rpj;jputij mDgtpf;fpNwd;. "ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpyhtJ eP vq;fis mDg;gp itg;gha;jhNd? mJf;Fg;gpwF ghulh ve;j %iyapy ,Ue;jhYk; cd;idf; fz;le;Jz;lkh ntl;b rhf;fpy Nghl;L ,e;j gq;fshtpy MWkhrj;Jf;F Kd;Df;F eP vd;u cld;gpwthr; rNfhjupa MUf;Fk; njupahkg; Gijr;rpNa mj khup Gijf;fpNwz;lh" vd jhd; tpUk;ghj njd;dq;fUg;gl;bapy; I]; fl;bfis cilj;JNghl;Lf; fye;j nrd;lhy; kJghdj;ij ,Ujlit gUfptpl;L jd; ehbf;F ifia Kz;LnfhLj;J jdJ Nahridj; jPtpuj;jpw;f;Fs; CLUtpdhd; khwd;. uhRtpd; kbapy; rpte;jp jdf;F ,dp mk;kh> mg;gh ,UtUkpy;iy vd;w Ngupbapd; kd csr;ryhy; fjwpdhs;. rpte;jpia epidj;J mts; ,Uz;l gq;fshtpw;F te;j ,uz;L tUlj;jpy; rpW re;Njhrkhf ,Uf;ifapy; je;ijAld; Nru;e;J uhRtplk; jd; Foe;ijg; gUtj;ijAk; gs;sp ehl;fisAk; nrhy;yp Neuj;ijf; fopj;j ehl;fs; epidtpw;F tu rpte;jp jto;e;j Nfhzkiy G+Q;Nrhiyf; fpuhkk; uhRtpd; fz;fspy; glkhbaJ. ve; NeuKk; Nrhiyf; Fapy;fshYk; ghLk; gwitfshYk;> gs;sp Neuj;jpy; gs;spr; rpwhu;fspd; $f;Fuy;fSk;> Mykuj;jbapy; mul;ilabf;Fk; goRfspd; $l;lKk;> fhiyapy; Mybr; re;ij Muthuj;jpYk;> khiyapy; fpl;bg;Gy;ybf;Fk; $l;lhq; FQ;Rfspd; FWk;Gr; rz;ilfshYk; ve; NeuKk; Mu;g;gupf;Fk; mofpa G+Q;Nrhiyf; fpuhkj;jpy; NgUf;Nfw;w G+Q;NrhiyfSk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. gs;sp Kbe;J gwf;Fk; rpte;jpapd; Njhopf;$l;lk; G+Q;Nrhiyfspy; ky;ypifAk; Nuh[hTk; nrt;te;jpAk; gwpf;fr; nrd;why; Njhl;lf;fhud; fe;jd; tha;f;fhypy; jz;zpia kwpj;J miz Nghl;ltd; kwpj;jJ ghjp kwpf;fhjJ ghjpaha; jiyg;ghit fow;wpr; Row;wpf;nfhz;L MNtrkh fj;Jthd;> rPikr; rpWf;fpf Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

vd; Njhl;lj;jpy fsntLf;fpwpash? ,Uq;fb thNwd; cq;f mg;gd;fpl;l nrhy;YNwd; vz;L jpuj;jpf;nfhz;L tu rpjwpNahLk; rpte;jpapd; Njhopf;$l;lk; rpwpJ fhyj;jpy; mlq;fptpl;lJ. Nuh[hTk; ky;ypifAk; G+g;gij gwpj;j rpte;jp G+g;nga;Jtpl;lhs;. G+itg;Nghd;w mtspw;Fk; mts; Njhopf;$l;lj;jpw;Fk; G+g;gwpf;f kdkpy;iy> mtw;iw urpf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;lhs;. rpte;jpAk; NjhopfSk; G+g;gwpf;f te;jhy; G+f;fs; fhw;wpy; Mbj; jk;ik ,iyfSs; kiwj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; fhyk; fle;J mtu;fs; G+e;Njhl;lj;jpy; ele;Jte;jhy; Nuh[hTk; ky;ypifAk; nrt;te;jpAk; fdfhk;guKk; jk; jz;bypUe;J vfpwpf; Fjpj;J mts; ghjj;jpd; Kd; tpOfpd;wd. G+Q;Nrhiyapy; ,uf;fkpd;wpj; jk; grp jPu;g;gjw;F G+f;fis tijf;Fk; tz;Lfs; $l;lk; mtu;fs; jiyNky; Cu;tyk; nry;fpd;wd. ,j;jidAk; Njhopf; $l;lj;jpw;fy;y> me;j xw;iw Nuh[h rpte;jp mofpy; kl;LNk! tz;Lfs; $l ,uf;fg;gLk; mtisg; ghu;j;J ,e;j uF vd;w uhl;rr tz;bw;F kl;Lk; Vd; ,uf;fkpy;yhky; Nghapw;W? mtd; xU ey;yJ nra;fpwhd; vd;nwz;zpdhy; mijtpl khghtk; nra;J ,e;jg; gpQ;rpd; tho;it mopj;Jtpl;lhNd! ,dpAk; ,td; vd;d nra;ag; NghfpwhNdh? vd vz;Zifapy;> 'uhR..... uhR...' cuj;j Fuy; fzPnud xypj;jJ. Fuy; te;j jpir G+e;Njhl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nrd;lhy; kJghdk; mUe;jpa uFtpdJ. uhR tajpy; %j;jtuhapDk; mbikj;jdj;jpy; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;ljdhy; Xkz;z ,q;fjhd; ,Uf;fpNwd;> thwNjh? gpd;d vd;dj;Jf;F $g;gpl;ldhd;? ,q;f thUk;. rpwpJ Nghijapy; ,Ue;jjpdhy; Vodr; rpupg;Gr; rpupj;jhd;. mLj;j nehb kJf;filapy; uhR M[uhdhu;. vd;d uhR me;jg; ngl;l ,d;Dk; mOfpwhsh?

Xkz;z! rup guthapy;y mts rkhjhdg;gLj;Jq;f rupah? rupaz;z. mJ rup ,j;jpd tUrkh ntspehL Nghf vd;dl;l te;j ePq;fs; ,g;g ,e;j ,lj;jtpl;Lg; Nghwjpy;ynaz;L KbthNa ,Uf;fpwpas;> mg;gpb vd;idg; gpbf;Fkh cq;fSf;F? ".............." ,y;y vd;id nghypRf;F fl;bf; nfhLf;f NghwpaNsh? "............." ,y;y ,j;jpd tUrkh Fbf;f khl;Nldz;L gpbthjkh ,Uf;fpwpas;> vd;d Nkl;lu;? VjhtJ rjp gz;wpaNsh? Nghijapy; cswj; njhlq;fptpl;lhd; uF. ,J uhRtpw;F gofpg;Nghd Nfs;tpjhd;. rP rP mg;gpbnay;yhk; ,y;y jk;gp.

M> mJ> njupAe;jhNd ,e;j gq;fsh ,y;y vd;Ndhl te;J Nghw Mf;fs ghf;fpwdpq;fjhNd? kyhf;fh ,y;y ,e;j kNyrpahNt vd;u ifapy> vd;W Nghijapy; uhRit

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a22 mjl;bdhd;. $l ,Ue;j kw;wtu;fs; rup tpLq;fz;z vd;wdu;. rlhnud Gj;jp njspe;jtd; Nghy> uhR ehisf;F rikaYf;F vy;yh rhkhDk; ,Uf;fh?

fz;zPu; Giftpl;l ntz;gQ;R rpfnul;il ,Ujlit ngU%r;NrhL cs;spOj;J fhypy;Nghl;L mizj;Jtpl;L njhiyNgrpj; njhlu;gpy; ,ize;jhd;.

"..............." vd;d ,g;gpb epz;lh? ,y;y jk;gp.,y;iyaz;lh Mu; thq;fpj;jUthq;fs;. ,e;jh gpb ehisf;F Ngha; vy;yh rhkd;fisAk; thq;fpf;nfhz;L thUk; vd;W E}W upq;fpl;il vLj;J ePl;bdhd;. gzj;ij thq;fpd uhR> 'jk;gp' vd;d? ,y;y ghtk; me;jg; gps;is ,Jf;Fs;sNa fple;J mOfpwhs;> mts nfhQ;rk; MWjyh ntspapy $l;bf; nfhz;L Nghfl;lh ehisf;F vd;whu; gzpthd Fuypy;> kJkaf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jtd; rupnad;gijg; Nghyj; jiyairj;jhd;. uhR ek;gpf;ifahdtu;> ntspehL Nghf te;J gy tUlq;fsh ,Uz;l gq;fsTf;Fs;s khl;bf;nfhz;l xz;bf;fl;l> tho;f;if ntWj;J ntspehLk; Ntz;lhk; jha;ehLk; Ntz;lhk; vd;u clk;g ,e;j tstpyNa jhl;LtpLq;Nfh jk;gp vd;W jNdf;Nf capNuhL rkhjp fl;bf;nfhz;ltu; uhR.

es;spuT kzp ,uz;L. Nfhyhyk;G+u; gd;dhl;L tpkhdepiyak; gazpfshy; epuk;gptspa ItUk; tpkhdepiyaj;jpDs; Eioe;jdu;. uFTk; fsthzp ez;gDk; kNyrpaf; FbAupik ngw;w jkpou;fs;. khwDk; kzpAk; rpte;jpAk; jw;fhypfkhf rl;ltpNuhjkhf kNyrpahtpy; jq;fpatu;fs;. fs;s gh];Nghu;by; nry;ytpUg;gjdhy; gjl;lk; ,tu;fsplk; njhw;wpf;nfhz;lJ. rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; uFtplk; ,Utu; NgrpKbj;jTld; rpte;jpAk; khwDk; kzpAk; ,kpfpNurDs; Eioe;jhu;fs;. %d;W kzpNeuk; fiua kyhf;fhtpd; me;j fpuhkj;ij neUq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j uFtpd; njhiyNgrp fpZfpZj;jJ.

fhiyapy; uhRitAk; rpte;jpiaAk; fhupy; Vw;wpf;Nfhz;L fsthzp ez;gd; kyhf;fhtpd; filj;njUtpw;F nrd;whd;. Njitahd rhkhd;fis uhR thq;fpf;nfhz;lhu;. $lNt rpte;jpAk; mOJ tPq;fpa Kfj;Jld; uhRtpd; Njw;wypdhy; thq;fpa nghUl;fisj; jhq;fpf;nfhz;L fhy; Nghd Nghf;fpy; filj;njUf;fspy; ele;jhs;. uhR ,e;j ,ilntspfspy; mtSf;F MWjy; nrhy;yp> mk;kh rpte;jp 'mupr;re;jpudplk; khl;bf;nfhz;l re;jpukjp xUj;jpjhd;> ,e;j uFtplk; khl;bf;nfhzl re;jpukjpfs; Vuhsk;. gq;fshtpy; Gijf;fg;gl;l me;j mofpapd; rk;gtj;ij kiwj;J nfhz;L> eP jplkh ,Ue;jhj;jhd; cdf;fhf fhj;jpUf;Fk; cd;u kr;rhdl;l mDg;gp itf;fpNwd; vd;W ek;gpf;if nfhLj;jhu;. mts; ftiyapy; ,Ue;J rw;W kPz;L jhDk; jahuhfpf; nfhz;lhs;. %tUk; te;j Ntiy Kbe;J ,Uz;l gq;fshtpw;F tpiue;jdu;. ,tu;fis vjpu;ghu;j;J> jhkjj;jpdhy; gq;fsh thrypy; mq;Fk; ,q;Fkhf ele;J nfhz;bUe;jhd; gjl;lkhf uF. vq;falh Nghddp eP? Nghd; gz;zpdh vLf;fhk> vd;W fothzp ez;gidj; jpl;bj; jPu;j;jhd; uF. uhzp md;up cs;s ,Uf;fpwh mts Kba ];nua;l; gz;zp> nfhQ;rkh Nkf;fg; Nghl;L ntspf;fpLj;j nrhy;Y. ,uitf;F %z;L NgUf;F XNf mfpl;LJ. khwidAk; kw;wtidAk; nubahfr; nrhy;ypl;Nld; ,tis nubahfr; nrhy;Y vd;wtd; tyJ ifapy; ,U tpuy;fspy; khl;bf;nfhz;l

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

'upq; upq;... upq; upq;...' njhlu;ig ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;. jpwf;fhj mtd; tha;> cjLfs; kl;Lk; G+j;jJ. fpspau; Nru; ehis kWehs; re;jpf;fyhk; vd;w kyha; nkhop vjpnuhypj;jJ. kyhf;fhtpd; me;j fpuhkj;jpd; ,Uz;l gq;fshtpw;F te;j ,UtUk; uhRtplk; msthd Ngr;NrhL tpilaj;ij njuptpj;jdu;. uhR neQ;rpy; if itf;fhtpl;lhYk; fdj;j kdjpd; ghuj;ij ngU%r;R tpl;L ,wf;fp itj;jhu;. uFNth 'vd;d uhR kw;wtSf;F ,q;NfUe;J NghwJf;F tpUg;gkpy;iyNah>gpbthjk; gpbf;fpwhs;? mtsh ehdh ghf;fpNwd; ,d;Dk; nuz;L ehs;s vd;whd; kPjKs;stu;fspy; ,Ue;j uhRtpd; ,d;DnkhU cld;gpwthr; rNfhjupia Nehf;fp. ,j;jhyp Nuhk; efupy; rpte;jpapd; tUifawpe;J ,uNthbuthf gpuhd;rpypUe;J Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;w mtspd; vQ;rpa xNu Jiz mtSf;fhf vjpu; ghu;j;Jf; fhj;Jf;fplf;Fk; mj;ij kfd;. rpte;jpAk; khwDk; nrhy;ypitj;jgb fhupy; Vwpg; gpuhd;R Nehf;fpg; gazpj;jdu;> kzp mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;lhd;. gyehl;fs; jtk; fple;Jk; ghuhj jd; cwitg; ghu;j;jhd; nry;tk;. rpte;jpapd; Kfj;jpy; xU jtpg;G> gijg;G vJTk; njd;glhjpUf;f Vkhw;wk; kl;LNk vQ;rpaJ mtDf;F. rpy kzpNeuk; fiua nry;tk; thOk; ntu;rha; fpuhkj;jpw;F ghJfhg;ghf te;jhu;fs;. nry;tk; gpuhd;R te;J VOtUlKk; trpf;Fk; ntu;rha; fpuhkk;> fpuhkk; vd;gij tpl efuk; vd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mJjhd; rup! kd;du;fhy muz;kidfs; epiwe;j fpuhkk;. ,aw;if vopYld; $ba Mw;wq;fiuia xl;ba tPl;by; nry;tk;Kk; xU ngupatUk; me;j VOtUrkh xUtUf;nfhUtu; Jiznad trpf;fpd;wdu;. nry;tj;jpw;F me;j ngupatu; je;ij ];jhdk;. vJthfpDk; mtupd; Ngupy;jhd; epfOk;. ,J rpte;jpf;Fk; njupAk; mts; Nghdpy; fijj;j fhyq;fspy;. tPl;bDs; E}ioe;j rpte;jp jhd; GjpanjhU ehl;by; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a23

cjakhfptpl;Nld; vd;w Mr;rupak; vJTkpy;yhky; ngupatiu Nyrhd rpupg;Gld; eyk; tprhupj;jts; khbg;gbapy; Vwpr;nrd;W ghy;fzpapy; cs;s ehw;fhypapy; mku;e;J XLk; Mw;W ePiuNa ntwpf;fg; ghu;j;jhs;. nry;tKk; ngupatUk; te;j fisg;G mJjhd; nuz;L ehs; gofr; rupahfpLk; vd;W nry;tj;ij rkhspj;J Ntiyf;F mDg;gpdhu;. ngupatUf;F taJ Kjpu;e;Jtpl;lJ! Xa;T+jpae;jhd;. jdf;Fk; nry;tj;jpw;Fk; rikj;Jg;Nghl;L kpr;rkpUe;j fhyj;ijf; fopj;jtu; jw;NghJ %tnud epidj;Jf; nfhz;L rpte;jpaplk; rw;Wg; Ngrj; njhlq;fpdhu;. vd;dk;kh rpte;jp Nghdpy gj;Jj; njUTf;F Nff;fpwkhup fijg;gha; ,g;g te;J xU thu;j;ij$lf; fijf;fhky; ,Ue;jh vd;d mu;j;jk;. vd;dk;kh ele;jJ mg;gh tpl;bl;L Nghl;lhu; vd;w ftiyah? ".........." vd;dz;lhYk; nrhy;Y gps;s ,g;gpb fijf;fhky; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;idAk; Ntjidg;gLj;JJ> nrtKk; ghtk; Ntiyf;F Nghwtd; re;Njhrkh ,Uf;NfhZk;. ".........." rpte;jpaplk; nksdNk gjpyhfpaJ. xUehs;> ,Uehs; vd ehl;fs; Xb khjq;fs; Mapd. rpte;jpapd; Kfk; ehSf;F ehs; nksd ghjhsj;ij Nehf;fpNa gazpj;jJ. nry;tKk; ngupatUk; rpte;jpapd; epiyfz;L ftiyg;gl Kbe;jNj jtpu mtis khw;w Kbatpy;iy. khiy rikaYf;F rhkhd;fs; thq;fpf;nfhz;L tPl;bd; Nfl;ilj; jpwe;j ngupatu; fbjg; ngl;bia vg;NghJk; Nghy jpwe;J ghu;j;jhu;. ntspehl;L fbjk;. kNyrpahtpypUe;J nry;tj;jpw;F uhR vd;gtuplkpUe;J. ,Utupy; ahUf;F fbjk; te;jhYk; xUtupd; mDkjpapd;wp gpupj;Jg;gbg;gJ toik. md;Wk; fbjj;ij gbj;jtu; mjpu;r;rpapy; tuhz;lhtpy; ,Ue;jthNw ciwe;jhu;. 'md;Gs;s nry;tk;> cd; eyk; Nfl;gjw;F Nfl;Fk; ehDk; eykhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; Nfl;gjpy; gadpy;iy! cdf;F xU mz;zdhf ,f; fbjj;ij vOJfpNwd; eP cd;idj; jplg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;. cd; khkd; kfs; rpte;jp xd;Wk; mwpahj Ngij> ey;y kdk; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

gilj;jts; mJ cdf;Fk; njupAk;. mtNs cdf;F tho;f;ifj; Jizahf miktJ eP nra;j Gz;zpak;. ,f; fbjj;ij vOj Ntz;ba fl;lhak; md;W ,Ue;jjpy;iy.

Mdhy; rpte;jpapd; Nghf;F mtis ve;j mstpw;F nfhz;L nry;Yk; vd;W xU mDgtrhypahf mwpe;jtd;. ,ij cd;dplk; njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjdhy; vOJfpNwd;. ve;j Neuj;jpYk; rpte;jpia eP ,of;fhNj. mts; xU G+g;Nghd;wts;. G+Q;Nrhiyf; fpuhkj;jpy; Nrhiyfspy; G+j;Jf; FYq;fpa Nuh[htpy; xd;Wjhd; rpte;jp. mtis Njhl;lj;jpYs;s NjndLf;Fk; tz;LfNs ,ts; myu; vd epidj;J mts; Nky; Cu;tyk; nry;Yk;.

Mdhy; ,q;Fs;s Vn[d;rp uF vd;w uhl;rr tz;L mts;kPJ NjndLf;f Mirg;gl;L mij epiwNtw;wpAk; tpl;lJ. mjhyNa mtspd;u mg;gh Fbr;Nr mts tpl;L Nghapl;lhu;. rpte;jp khup rpy gps;isas; ,e;j uhl;rrd; uFtpl;l khl;b ,Uz;l gq;fshTf;F cukhf;fpl;lhd;. mjpy jg;gpdJ rpte;jpapl mjp];uk;. mts; kPJ jtwpy;iy. mts; ngz;zhfg; gpwe;jJjhd; Fw;wk;! mJTk; ,e;j tajpy; Vn[d;rp %yk; mq;f tu Kaw;rpj;jJ mijtplj; jtW. ,ijj; jtpu mts; xd;Wk; mwpahjts;. rpte;jpia ve;j epiyapYk; iftplhNj. vd;Wk; md;Gld; mz;zdhf uhR. Ntiy Kbe;J te;j vJTk; Ngrhky; rhg;ghl;il ePl;btpl;L gLf;iff;F nrd;Wtpl;lhu; ngupatu;. nry;tKk; rpte;jpia xUKiw mtsJ miwapy; vl;bg; ghu;j;Jtpl;L epj;jpiuf;F nrd;Wtpl;lhd;. tpbe;j nghOJ tpLKiw ehs;. toik Nghy gjpndhU kzpf;F vOe;jtd; B fg;Gld; ehw;fhypapy; mku;e;J rpte;jpapd; nraw;ghl;il vz;zpdhd;. ngupatu; neUq;fp te;J nry;tk; cdf;F uhRtplkpUe;J xU fbjk; New;iwf;F te;jJ. vd Muk;gpj;jtu; fbjj;ij ePl;lhky; ele;jtw;iw tpsf;fpdhu;. B fg; jtwp tpOe;J nehUq;fpaJ. rlhnud vOe;J khbf;Fr; nrd;W miwia cs;Ns G+l;btpl;L fl;by; Nky; Fg;gw tpOe;J tpk;kpdhd;. ngupatu; fjit gyKiw jl;bAk; gydpy;iy. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; mtjhdpj;j rpte;jp kdKile;jhs;. Njb te;j vdf;fpUe;j xNu JizAk; vd;id ntWj;Jtpl;lJ. fz;fspy; tbe;j ePiuf; ifahy; Jlj;Jf;nfhz;L vOe;J ele;jhs; mts; miwia Nehf;fp. rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; jdJ ngl;bAld; Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lhs; tuhz;lh top. ngupatu; jLj;Jk; epw;fhj rpte;jp Nfl;ilj; jpwe;jhs;. jpbnud mts; Njhis gpd;Gwj;jpy; xU if jLj;jJ. Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gp ghu;j;jhs; nry;tk; jiy Fdpe;J epd;whd;. vJTk; Ngrtpy;iy mts; ifiag; gpbj;J ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L Fspayiwf;Fr; nrd;whd;. jd;Nky; ek;gpf;if ,y;yhjtUk; rh];jpuq;fis ek;Ggtu;fs;Sk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;whu;fs;. xU thsp epiwa ePu; epiwj;J mts; Nky; Cw;wptpl;L Ngrpdhd; rpy thu;j;ij. 'eP vd; nrhe;jk;> cd;kPJ gbe;j fiw ,e;j nehbNahL fiue;Jtpl;lJ. eP vdf;fhf kl;Lk; gpwe;j rpte;jp vd;whd; tha; epiwa Gd;difNahL.

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a24

KfE}y; ed;wp el;g;Gf;fs;

Selvi Arulmozhi Psychologist

Ashok-yogan Kannamuthu

ahUk;

,yq;if murpay; gw;wp vd;NdhL ciuahLk; ekJ

ek;ik Vkhw;Wtijtpl..ek;ik ehNk Vkhw;wpf;nfhs;tJjhd; ,q;Nf mjpfk;... ek;gyhk;..ekJ jpwikia..tha;g;Gfis...ey;y gy cz;ikahd tp\aq;fis..ek;gyhk;...Nkw;nfhz;L nraay;Gupayhk;..... mNj..rg;ig fl;Lfl;bf;nfhz;L....ekJ Nrhk;Ngwp jdj;jpw;Fk;..,ayhikf;Fk;... rg;Nghu;l; gd;dpnfhz;L. rk;ke;jkpy;yhj nghUj;jkpy;yhj fhuzq;fis fw;gpj;Jf;nfhz;L... jd;idj;jhNd rkhjhdgLj;jp Nrhk;gp ,Ug;gJ ek;ik ehNk Vkhw;Wjy; ,y;yhky; Ntnwd;d... ek;khs; Mf$b..cw;rhfkhf ,Uf;f$ba tha;g;Gfs; vj;jidNa cs;sd..mijnay;yhk; tpLj;J..vg;nghOJk; ekf;F fpilf;fhjijAk; nghUj;jkpy;yhjijAk; vz;zp vz;zp Vq;FtJk; mjw;fhf Jaug;gLtJk;.. ek;ik ehNk vkhw;wpf;nfhs;tJjhd;... ek;khs; ntF vspjhf Kbj;J rhjpj;Jfhl;lf;$ba fhupaq;fs;$l ekJ Nrhk;Ngwpjdj;jhYk;..Njitaw;w Nrhfq;fshYk; Njq;fp fplf;Fk; my;yJ Nt];l;lhfpNghFk; ,J$l ek;ikehNk Vkhw;wpf;nfhs;tJjhd;.... ehk; epidj;jhy; ek;ik Njw;wp cw;rhfgLj;jp...kdijAk; cliyAk; eykhf itj;J tskhf thoKbAk;..Mdhy; ehd; vt;tsNth Kaw;rp nra;aNwd;..vd;dhy Kbay vd;gJTk; ek;ikehNk Vkhw;wpf;nfhs;tJjhd;... ,g;gb vy;yh tifapYk;..ahUf;Fk; tha;g;Ng nfhLf;fhky; Njb Njb...tpjtpjkhf ek;ikehNk Vkhw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ..NtW vJTk; ahUk; gif Ntz;Lkh vd;d..ek; kdeyj;ij nfLj;J..,e;j mupa tho;f;ifia tPdbf;f... vy;yhj;ijAk; ehNk nrQ;rpg;Nghk;... vy;yh Mg;GfSk; ek;khsNajhd;.. ek; ifahyAk; thahyAk;jhd; ..,Jy Vd; mLj;jtq;fy Fj;jk; nrhy;yDk; Nahrpg;Nghk;..... nry;tp...kdey MNyhrfu;

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtu;fsplk;> mtu;fs; vkJ kf;fspd; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf VjhtJ topfspy; cjtp Gupfpd;wduh vd mwpa Kay;Ntd;. ntWk; "fUj;Jf; fe;jrhkpfshf"mtu;fs; njd;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> mtu;fSldhd vdJ ciuahliy ngUk;ghYk; ePbf;f tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. ,d;W> ,yq;if murpaYk;- ,dg; gpur;ridAk;> ngUk;ghyhd murpay;thjpfSf;Fk; mjidr; rhu;e;jtu;fSf;Fk;> ngUk; tpahghukhf %yjdf; Ftpg;ghf khwptpl;lJ. xLf;fg;gl;l vkJ kf;fspd; ngauhy; murpay; tpahghuk; nra;Ak; ,tu;fs;> Nfhbf; fzf;fhd nrhj;Jf;fSf;F thupRfshf cUthfptpl;ldu; .,yq;ifapYk;> Gfyplq;fspYk; Gyp rhu;e;j kw;Wk; kfpe;j -mur MjuT FOtpdu;fs; elhj;Jfpd;w mikg;Gf;fspd; epjp %yjd tUtha;fis ehk; mwpa Kad;why;> ,tu;fspd; mNahf;fpaj;jdkhd murpay; tpahghuk; ed;F ntspg;gLk;. ,t; tpahghu murpaiy elhj;Jk; Gyprhu;G> kfpe;j rhu;G >mur rhu;G jdpegu;fspd; mirAk; mirah nrhj;Jf;fis nfhz;L vkJ ehl;by; vkJ kf;fSf;fhf murpay; r%f nghUshjhu Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; gytw;iw ehk; elhj;j KbAk;. ,tu;fs; vy;NyhUk; vjpu; vjpu; murpay; elhj;jpf; nfhz;L> tpahghu murpaypy; xd;wha; $b Fyhtp jq;fs; %yjdj;ij fhg;ghw;wp ngUf;fp nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ekJ ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fSk;> Vida murpay; nray;ghLfspy; <LgLtjhf fhl;bf; nfhs;gtu;fSk; jq;fspd; mirAk;> mirah nrhj;Jf;fis vg;nghOJ kf;fs; Kd; gfpuq;fkhf Kd;itf;fpd;whu;fNsh> md;Wjhd; vkJ xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhd tpLjiyapd; Kjy; thry;gb jpwf;fg;gLk;.

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a25

ngz;ZlYk; MghrKk;... njhlUk; tpthjk;.

RAGUL CHANDRA·MONDAY> OCTOBER 5> 2015

NkNy cs;s gjpthdJ> ehk; tpthjpf;Fk; 'ngz;ZlYk;

MghrKk;' vd;w jiyg;Gld; njhlu;Gila xU gjpthFk;. ,J Neubahf vdJ gjptpw;fhd vjpu;tpidahf> vdJ fl;Liuapd; fPo; gjptplg;glhtpl;lhYk;> rkfhyj;jpy; xUtu; mjid share gz;ZtJk;> mJ Neubahf ehk; NgRk; tplaj;Jld; Neubahf njhlu;Gila xU tpku;rdk; vd;gjhYk;> mjid vdJ gjptpw;fhd xU vjpu;tpid NghyNt vLj;Jf;nfhz;L gjpyspg;gJ vdJ flik vd;Nw epidf;fpNwd;. mjdhNyNa ,q;F ,e;j tpku;rdk; gw;wp NgRtJ mtrpakhdjhf MfpwJ. rpf;fyhd r%f> murpay;> rpj;jhe;j> cstp ay; fhuzq;fspd; ,izthy; (conjunction) cUthFk; rpf;fyhd gpur;ridfis 'nfhr;ir Neu;fhl;rpthjj;jhy;' (vulgar positivism) epahag;gLj;j KidAk; Mzhjpf;fj;jpd; xU mw;gthjkhfNt ,jid fhz;fpNwd;. vg;gb vd;W rw;W tpupthf ghu;g;Nghk;. jdf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd cilia mzpe;Jnfhz;L tPjpapy; nry;Yk; xU ngz; vg;gb rk;ge;jg;gl;l MZf;F "kpsfha;g; nghb" MfKbAk;. mjid cq;fs; fz;fspy; nfhz;Lte;J "J}tpaJ" ahu;? gy G+u;tFb r%fq;fspy; ,y;yhj ,e;j gpur;rid vkJ Mzhjpf;f rKjhaj;jpy; khj;jpuk; tUtNjd;. ngz; vd;gts; MZf;F rkkhd> Rje;jpuKk; cs;s xU RahjPdkhd jd;dpiy (authentic subject) vd;gij Kjypy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.$lNt mts; jdJ rKjhak; gw;wpAk;> mjpy; jdJ ,opepiy gw;wpAk; Gupe;J nfhz;L> mjid khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf gpuf;iQG+u;tkhf NghuhLk; ‘nrayhz;ik’ (Agency) vd;gijAk; Kjypy; ehk; vkJ kdjpy; Mokhf ,Uj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j kdpj[Ptpia ntWk; ghypay; Efu;gz;lkhf> gps;isngWk; ,ae;jpukhf Mzhjpf;f rKjhakhdJ fhyhjpfhykhf rpj;jupj;J te;Js;sJ. jdf;nfd nrhe;jkhd jd;dpiyia nfhz;buhjts; vd;w fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtsJ murpay; cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. klikia ngz;zpd; Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

"ew;Fzkhf" fw;gpj;J ngz;Zf;fhd fy;tpAupik kWf;fg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. mtsJ cil> elkhl;l Rje;jpuk;> ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;iw Nfs;tpf;Fupahf Mf;fp mtis tPl;Lf;Fs;NsNa fl;bg;Nghl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; fUtsk;> fu;g;gk; vd;gtw;iw fhuzkhf fhl;b mtis ,uz;lhk; ju gpuirahf fl;bitj;Js;sJ. ,J nkhop> nghUshjhuk;> fyhr;rhuk;> kUj;Jtk;> cstpay; ... Nghd;w midj;J JiwfspYk; ngz;zpd; ,uz;lhk;gl;r epiyia cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; tifapNyNa tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;W cyfstpy; fhzg;gLk; ngz;fspd; mrkj;Jt epiyikahdJ> ehk; cau;thf Nghw;Wk; vkJ mwnewpfs;> [dehaf fUj;Jf;fs;> kw;Wk; gy;NtW rkj;Jtk; gw;wpa rpe;jidfis Nfypf;Fupajhf Mf;Fk; tifapNyNa mike;Js;sJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l epiyapy; r%f mf;fiw cs;stu;fshf jk;ikf; fhl;bf;nfhs;Sk; Mz;fs;> vkJ r%fj;jpd; ‘nghJg;Gj;jpapy;’ (commonsense) fhzg;gLk; kughu;e;j> gpw;Nghf;fhd Mzhjpf;f rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; topepd;W> ngz;fsJ kpfTk; epahakhd Nfhupf;iffs; kPJ mw;gj;jdkhd Nfypfis Nkw;nfhs;tjhdJ> r%f tpLjiyapd;ghy; c;z;ikahd mf;fiwnfhz;l vtiuak; mwr;rPw;wq;nfhs;sr; nra;tJ jtpu;f;f KbahjjhfpwJ. ,g;gbg;gl;ltu;fisg; ghu;j;J ehd; $wf;$banjy;yhk; xd;Wjhd;. ehk; xU Mzhjpf;f rKjhaj;jpy; tho;fpNwhk; vd;gij czu;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ‘ngz;zpak;’ rhu;e;j gpur;ridfs; cq;fSf;F ,Ug;gpd; jaTnra;J mjid ntWk; nghJg;Gj;jp kl;lj;jpy; mZfhky;> mwpthu;e;j jsj;jpy;> Nfhl;ghl;L kl;lj;jpy; mZf KaYq;fs;. ,jw;F ePq;fs; gpwe;jJ Kjyhf> rKjhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpku;rdkpd;wp RtPfupj;Jf;nfhz;l Mzhjpf;f rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J cq;fis tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Kd;dpge;jidahfpwJ. cq;fsJ comfort zone ,w;F ntspapy; te;J khw;Wj;jug;ghu; Kd;itf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fspd; cz;ikahd jhu;g;gupak; vd;d vd;gij ,jaRj;jpAld; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KayNtz;Lk;. khwhf> "vkf;F Njitahd mwpT KOtJNk vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; je;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;shu;fs;" vd;w ghzpapy; nraw;gLtjhdJ> ehk; nfhz;Ls;sjhf $wpf;nfhs;Sk; r%f mf;fiw vd;gij Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;ff;$bajhFk;. vkJ nghJg;gj;jpahdJ> vkJ rKjhaj;jpy; Mjpf;fk; nra;Ak; rf;jpfspd; rpj;jhe;jj;jpdhy; fl;likf;fg;gLtjhFk;. mjid gpd;njhlu;e;jhy;> vkJ rKjhaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mj;jid Vw;wj;jho;tfisAk;> mePjpfisAk; xUtu; epahag;gLj;Jtjpy; Ngha;Kbak; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. ,d;W r%f tpQ;QhdkhdJ ehk; epidj;Jg; ghu;f;f Kbahj mstpy; gy;NtW JiwfspYk; gy kughd jilfis jfu;j;njwpe;J Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;Wnfhz;L ,Uf;fpwj. ,e;j epiyapy; mtw;wpd; Ms> mfyq;fis Gupe;Jnfhs;s KidahJ> ntWkNd nghJg;Gj;jp kl;lj;jpy; NgRtjd; %ykhf cq;fis Nfhkhspfshf fhl;l KidahjPu;fs;. jaTnra;J ,jid ahUNk jdpg;gl;l jhf;Fjyhf Gupe;Jnfhs;shjPu;fs;. ,J xU kdpjdJ mwr;rPw;wk; khj;jpuNk.

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a26

RLk; fij g.ghu;jPgd;

,d; W nts;spf;fpsik.kzp kjpak; gd;dpuz;ilj; jhz;bapUf;Fk;,Uf;Fk; vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. fiwahd; mupg;gJ Nghd;W grp vd; Fliy mupf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. Frpdpf;Fs; Ntiy nra;J gof;fg;gl;ljhy; vd;dNth vt;thW grp vLj;jhYk; ve;j rhg;ghbYk; ehl;lk; tUtjpy;iy.gofg;gof ghYk; Gspf;Fk; vd;W mijj;jhd; nrhy;thu;fNyh vd;dNth? filapy; Ntiynra;gtu;fs; rhg;gpLtjw;fhf gr;irkpsfhia rpwpJ rpwpjhf eWf;fp> toikf;F mjpfkhf fye;J rw;W ciwg;Gj; J}f;fyhf ed;F nghwpj;j rpwpa fliy tiliaf;f fbj;Jf;nfhz;L.,d;iwa NrtpRf;Fwpa Nkrd;gpsh]; nra;tjpy; ftdk; KOtijAk; Gijj;jpUe;Njd;.vd; ftdj;ij Fiyg;gjha; Kjshypapd; Fuy; "gps;s vd;d nra;apupay; rdk;tuj;njhlq;fPl;LJ ,d;Dk; Nkrd;gpsh]; Kbay;iyNa" vd;w mtupd; mjl;ly; fd;dj;jpy; miwAkhw;Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. mNj Ntfj;jpy;> jd; tha;Fs; "vt;tsT nrhy;Yq;Nf Nty Neuj;jpy Ntiya Kbf;fhk ve;j NeuKk; thahbdgbjhd;" vd;W GW GWj;j gbNa ehd; rhg;gpbk; fliy tilahy; filapd; ,yhgj;jpy; xU gq;F FiwtJNghy; ghtid nra;Jnfhz;L thry; fjit Nehf;fpj; jpUk;gpdhu;.ehd;> ,d;Dk; gj;J epkplj;jpy vy;yhk; rupahfpUk;. mz;z> Ke;jehs; gUg;Gf;fwp rhlah Gspf;FJ G+ty(Fg;ig njhl;b) mbr;R tpll;Nl vd;W jhd; nrd;Ndd.; VNjh mtu; nrhj;ij mopj;J tpLtJ Nghy; gjl;lj;Jld; "nghWk; nfhQ;rk;" njhl;L ef;fpg;ghj;Jtpl;L "vyf;f gTluNghl;L fpsuPl;L gUg;g ey;yh R+lhf;Fk; Gspg;G gioah kzk; xz;Lk; tpsq;fhJ ,d;iwa Nrtpr rkhspf;fshk;. tpsq;FNj’’?vd;W rj;jkhfr; nrhy;yp fjit mbj;J rhj;jpdhu; vdf;F te;j Nfhgj;jpw;F vy;yhj;ijAk; J}f;fp vwpe;Jtpl;L> cldNt> Ntiyia tpl;L ,wq;fNtDk; Nghy; kdk; Jbj;jJ MdhYk; vd;d nra;a vd; Njitfs; czu;itf; nfhd;W gzk; vd;w xw;iwr;nrhy;Yf;Fs;NsNa Gije;J fple;jJ.te;j Nfhtj;ij> kz;Zf;Fs; FKWk; vupkiyaha; kdJf;Fs; mlf;fp nfhz;L. vd;Ntiyapy; ftzk; nrYj;jTk;;. re;ju;g;gk; fpilr;RJlh ru;Ntrh ehDk; ehY thu;ij fijj;J tpl NtZk; vd;gJ Nghy; nry;tk;. “nry;tk;’’

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

vd; Ntiyg;gOtpd; Rikiag; Nghf;f cjtpahsuhf ,Ug;gtu;. mtu; jkpo;ehl;ilr;Nru;e;jtu;. ghu;itf;F jpl fhj;jpukhd KO Mz;kfd; MdhYk; NtiyNeuj;jpy; mtu; eltbf;iffs; mt;thW ,Ug;gjhf ehd; xU NghJk; ghu;j;jjpy;iy. mtu; ,yq;ifj;jkpo; vd;W ngha;ahd jftiy xg;whTf;F nfhLj;J. vOjpf;nfhLj;j NfirAk; ghlkhf;fp xg;gpj;J mfjp cupikAk; ngw;W tpl;lhu;. rpy Neuq;fspy; Cupy ,Ue;J cz;ikg; gpur;ridNahl tprh,y;yhky; NtiyAk; ,y;yhky; njUj;njUth jpupAk; vq;fl gps;isfisg;ghu;j;jhy; kdk; ntJk;Gk;.,e;j ehl;L murhq;fq;fk; kPJ fLk; NfhgKk; tUk;. nry;tNkh vq;fisg; Nghy; Ntfkhf Ntiy nra;Ak; tpRthrf;fhuDk; my;y. vdf;F cjthahshuha; ,Ue;jhYk; ehd; nrhy;Ytij nra;tJfpilahJ. mt vd;d nrhy;YuJ ehd; vd;dj;j Nff;FwJ vd;w Mz; jpkpupy; epidj;jijNanra;thu;. gj;JNuhd; epf;Fk; Neuq;fspy; tpLq;ff;fh tpLq;ff;fh vd;W vd; ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; fuz;bia gwpj;J NtiynratJNghy;.rpdpkh fhl;Ltjpy; Kidg;ghg ,Ug;ghu;.,J vdf;F vupr;riy $l;bdhYk;.ehd; ve;j Kiwg;ghilAk; Kjhyhypaplk; nrhy;tjpy;iy. MdhYk; nrhy;YNtd; vd;W gak;fhl;b vr;rupjpUf;fpNwd;.ehd; vr;rupf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; mtu; "nry;YuJ vd;wh nrhy;Yq;f ePq;f nrhy;yp mtuh epg;ghbdh Nrhkh]; jUthu; jhNd vdf;Fk; trjpahfg;NghapLk.; ehd; vd;d tprh ,y;yhjtNd ,y;y ghrnjupahjtNd ,Nty;jhu mbkhl;L rk;gsj;Jf;F Ntiy nra;a vd;W vd;kPJ gha;thd;. kw;w Neuq;fspy; Ntiy nra;tij tpLj;J NghNdhL kpdf;fLthd;. md;Neuj;jpy; ehd; vJk; $wptpl;lhy; Kfj;ij fL fLntd itj;Jf;nfhz;L vd;kPjhd Nfhtj;ij rl;bghidfspy; fhl;Lthd;.Vd; xUKiw fpshirg; Nghl;Lilj;J jd;ifia jhNd ntl;bf;nfhz;lhd;. ,d;W gj;JNuhd; vd;kPJ vupe;J tpOe;jJ mtDf;F rhjfkhf Ngha;apw;W. " mf;fh ePq;f vt;tsT tpRthrkh Neuk;fhyk; ghf;fhk xUehisf;F gj;Jkzpj;jpahyk; f];ug;gl;L Nty nra;Aupay; me;jhYf;F nfhQ;rkhtJ kDrjd;ik ,Uf;fhghUq;f jd;u tUkhdj;jpy rpd;df;FiwAk; te;jpug;gplhJ.,J ,tu; vd;W ,y;y nghJth vy;yh Kjyhypkhu;fspd; FzKk; ,Jjhd;.mJTk; jkpo; Kjyhypkhu;fs; vd;wh nrhy;yhNt Njitapy;y ,e;j ehl;Ly vl;LkzpNtiyf;F mbg;gilr;rk;gsk; kzpf;F 9.15 NghFJ ,tq;fs; vd;d mNj FLf;Fwhq;fs; ahUk; tprhapy;yhj ngbay gpbr;R mbikkhjpup Nty thq;Fwhq;fs; khrk; vOE}W Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a27 vz;Z}W vd;W FLj;J Nga;f;fhl;Lwhq;fs;.mijAk; gpr;Rg;gpr;nry;Ny FLf;Fwhq;fs;. kdr;rl;rp cs;s kDrNu ,tq;fs;.ntWk; nts;sNtl;bf; fs;sh;fs; vd;W vdf;F Crhu; Vw;WtJ Nghd;W fijj;jhd.; mtd; nrhy;tJk; epahak;jhd;. mtd; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; vd;W nrhy;yp fsthftprh vLj;jhYk; fhyg;Nghq;fpy; vq;fl rdq;fNyhl gofpg;gofp jhd; jkpo; ehL vd;w milahsj;ij jdf;Fs; ,Ue;J mopr;Rg;Nghl;lhd;. cz;ikapy mfjpvd;w milahsk; vt;tsT typnaz;L mtd; czu;thdh? ahUk; Nfl;lhYk; jhd; NfrpyFLj;j.

CiuNa nrhy;Ythd;. kWgbAk; Kjyhsp fjitj;jpwe;J"rdk; VWJ bf;fl; mDg;gg;Nghwd;" vd;W $wpf;nfhzL ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Rfhjhug;gpupT filf;Fs; Eioe;jJ .me;j re;ju;g;gj;ij rkhspf;f Kbahj Kjyhsp jd; ,U tpopfSk; gpJq;f KuR njupAk; mstpw;F gw;fis mtu;fSf;F fhl;bdhu;.jhd; nra;Ak; jtWfSf;F vq;fspy; gha;gtu; ,d;W nra;tjwpahJ epd;whu;. te;jtu;fs; rhg;gl;Lf;Nfhg;ig mLf;fpitj;jpUf;Fk; ,lj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Ue;j vypg;gpOf;ifia ghu;J "nrf;Fth rh"(vd;d ,J) vd;w thNu Frpdp KStijAk; glk; vLj;jdu;. te;jtu;fspd; thu;ijfs; KjyhspNahL fLikahfNt ,Ue;jJ.mtUk; nfQ;Rk; Kfr;rhaypy; mtu;fNyL fijj;Jf;nfz;L ,Ue;jhu;. ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd; Frpdp ,Ue;j epiyia ghu;f;f fil ,Oj;J rhj;jg;gLk; vd;W.me;j epkplk; nry;tj$jpd; Kfj;ijAk; ghu;j;Njd; mtd; Kfj;jpYk; mNj vz;zk;jhd;.ehis jhd; njupAk; ey;Njh nfl;lNjh

grp

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Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

grpNahL fhe;jpNa cd;id fhzj;Jbf;fpNwd; <uk; fha;e;J Nghd cd; ghujj;ij vd; neQ;rpypUe;J J}f;fp vwpfpNwd;..... ty;Y}wha; te;njq;fs; ey;Y}uhd; tPjpapNy -vq;fs; ehjDapu; nfhz;L NghdjNa ehSk; epidf;fpNwd;... ,yl;rpa Ntq;ifnahd;W rj;jpaj;jpy; rhff;fplf;fapNy ehSk; vq;fSapu; ehb euk;ngy;yhk; nte;J NtifapNy vs;sp eifahb Vsdk; nra;jhNah...... mQ;rp mQ;rp rhNthuy;y ehq;fs; ehSk; JQ;rp gLf;ifapNy tPo;Nthuy;y ehq;fs; nfQ;rp ce;jd; fhybapy; tPo;Nthkh?tPuk; epiwe;j <oj;jha; kbapdpNy tPug;gps;isfsha; vONthNu ehq;fs; Mw;nwhzhj; Jauj;jpNy mWKfdpd; tPjpapNy mOJ njhOJ Mu;g;gupj;J epd;NwhNk... tPw;wpUe;j vq;fs; tpLjiyapd; %r;nrhd;W nky;y nky;y Ngr;rlq;fp %r;rpOf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; rPl;L tpisahb vk;ik rPuopj;j mjpfhu jpkpNu.. epidahNj.. eP ,y;iy vd;why; <ok; ,Uz;LtplhJ vq;fs; jhfk; jzpe;J tplhJ jhAk; NrAkha; fsj;jpy; epw;Nghk; jpyPgd; jhfk; jPUk;tiu ghAk; Gypahfp -vjpup ghriwapd; fij Kbg;Nghk;....

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a28

rpy neUly; ..!

mQ;rud; ,g;g mJ nfhQ;rk; Kd;Ndwp Cu; rq;f $l;lk; >tPl;L tpN\rk; vy;yhj;Jf;Fk; mq;fpd ,Ue;J xU FWg;ig $g;gpl;L nghd;dhil Nghu;j;jp moF ghu;g;gJ ngUfpl;L thuJ >,jpy; vd;djhd; ngUik ,Uf;F vd;Wjhd; tpsq;f tpy;iy cq;fspd; gps;isfs; cq;fspd; jpiwikahd gilg;gspfs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ > New;W te;J xUtd; ,e;jpa Btpapy; ghbl;lhd; vd;gJf;fhf mtiu $g;gpl;L fTut gLj;Jtjd; Nef;fk; ,d;Dk; Gupatpy;iy > mij Vd; ePq;f cq;fs; <o gilg;gspfSf;F nfhLg;gjpy;iy .........

Mf thf;F Nghl;Lj;jhd; vd; jpwik mq;fPfupf;f glNtz;Lk; vd;Dk; epiyf;F

<o rpdpkh

vd;gJk; ><oj;ij tpl;L ntspapy; rhjpg;gJ vd;gJk; ><o jpiu my;yJ FWk;gl gilg;gspfSf;F xU ngUk; Nghuhl;lk; vd;Nw nrhy;yyhk; >nts;spj;jpiuf;F nfhLf;Fk; msT MjuT ,e;j <o FWk;gl gilg;gspfSf;F nfhLf;fgLtjpy;iy mtu;fs; vg;gb xU E}W tPj jukhd gilg;ig nfhLj;jhYk; >mij Xuk; fl;b njd;dpe;jpa rpdpkh Nkfj;jpy; %o;fp fplg;gJk; njd;dpe;jpa njhiyf;fhl;rp ngl;bfs; Kd; fz;zPUk; fk;kisAkh cf;fhu;e;J mOJ tbg;Jkh <o kf;fspd; fiyj;jhfk; NghFJ ...

Mf mtu; jpwikahd Msh ,y;iyah vd;gJ vy;yhk; vq;fSf;F Kf;fpak; ,y;iy mtu; ,e;jpa njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; xUKiw jiyfhl;bdhy; mtu; tho;ehs; `PNuh mJf;F gpwF mtu; ebf;fhtpl;lhYk; guthapy;iy >Nghw ,lk; vy;yhk; me;j ngaiu itj;Nj mtu; tho;thu; vd;Dk; xU epajpapy; <o rpdpkh Nky; <o kf;fs; ghu;it ,Uf;F >,itfs; vt;tsT MNuhf;fpakhdJ vd;gJ my;y ,g;g gpur;rid >gy tUlq;fshf FWk;glk; >ehlfk; >vd vNjh xU gilg;ig ,g;gTk; r%fk; rhu;e;J nfhz;LtUk; <o gilg;ghspfis vtUk; fz;Lnfhs;tJ ,y;iy vd;gJjhd; NtjidahdJ ...

rpwe;j <o gilg;ghspfs; juk; ,oe;J Nghftpy;iy mtu;fspd; me;j jd;khd jpkpu; vd;gJ mtu;fspd; gilg;Gf;fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; >mq;fPfupg;G vd;gJ xU iyf;fpy; fpilf;Fk; vd;why; mJ cz;ikahd gilg;gh ,Uf;fhJ >xU gilg;Gf;F tpku;rdk; vOe;jhy; kl;LNk mtd; ,e;j r%fj;jpy; xU jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; gilg;ig nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;W njupfpwJ ...

Mf rpd;dj;jpiu ehlfj;jpYk; ...nrhy;tnjy;yhk; cz;ikia tplth cq;fs; tPLfspy; fij ,y;iy vd;gjhy; nfhQ;rkh <o gilg;ghspfspd; FWk;glq;fs; ...KO ePsg;glq;fs; ..Nghd;wtw;Wf;F nfhQ;rk; MjuT fuk; ePl;bdhy; ey;yJ Gyk;ngau; <oj;jkpou;fNs vq;fs; gps;isfis ehq;fs;jhd; jl;b nfhLj;J tsu;j;J tplNtZk; >jdpa tpahghu ,yhg ,yf;if kl;Lk; nfhz;L ,aq;Fk; jdpahu; njhiyf;fl;rpf;Sf;F mbik gl;L fplf;fhJ vq;fis Rw;wp vd;d elf;F vd;gijAk; xU nehb ghu;g;Nghk; .

rup INuhg;gh Nghd;w ngUk; efuq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; jpiu gl rk;ke;jkhd epfo;tpy; $l Kw;W KOjh mij xOq;F mikg;gJ <oj;jkpou; vd;whYk;> mq;Fk; njd;dpe;jpa ebfu; jhd; rpwg;G miog;ghsu; mJTk; mq;fpd glNk ,y;yhky; xUtu; ntl;bah Rw;wpf;nfhz;L ,Ug;ghu; mtiu $l;b te;J eLf;fjpiuapy; ,Uj;jp moF ghu;g;gjpy; vkf;F vd;d jpUg;jp vd;Wjhd; tpsq;ftpy;iy >..

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

a29

xU nraw;ghl;lhsuhf> ifjpahf> ehL fle;J tho;gtuhf Kjpa tajpYk; Njlg;gLk; xUtuhf

jdJ gy jrhg;jfhy miye;j tho;tpd; Kbtpy; fpl;lj;jl;l ehd;F khjq;fSf;F Kd; ehL jpUk;gpa Nltpl; Iah fle;j thuk; fpspnehr;rpapy; mikjpahf ,we;J Nghdhu;. <oj;jkpou;fspd; ghuk;gupa jhafj;jpd; vy;iyNahuf; fpuhkq;fs; neLf iky; fzf;fhf ele;j fhy;fs; fpspnehr;rp M];gj;jpupapy; jkJ gazj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;ld. xU nraw;ghl;lhsuhf> ifjpahf> ehL fle;J tho;gtuhf Kjpa tajpYk; Njlg;gLk; xUtuhf MWjypd;wp rjh miye;j xU ngUtho;T fpspnehr;rp M];gj;jpupapy; mjpfk; NgUila ftdj;ij <u;f;fhky; mikjpahf Kbe;J Nghapw;W. mtUila ,Wjp epfo;T fpspnehr;rpapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mJ mz;ikj; jrhg;jq;fspy; mq;F ele;j ,Wjp epfo;Tfs; vy;yhtw;wpypUe;Jk; NtWgl;Lf; fhzg;gl;lJ. fl;rp uPjpahfTk;> nfhs;if uPjpahfTk;

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a30 NtWgl;L epw;Fk; vy;yhj; jug;Gf;fSk; gq;Fgw;wpa Xu; ,Wjp epfo;T mJ. vy;yhf; fl;rpf;fhuu;fSk;> nraw;ghl;lhsu;fSk; me;j epfo;tpy; Nghw;wpg; NgRtjw;F VNjh xd;W Nltpl; Iahtpd; tho;f;if KOtjpYk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. ngUkstpy; murpay; gpuKfu;fSk; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fSk; fye;J nfhz;l me;epfo;tpy; kpff;Fiwe;jsT nghJ [dq;fNs gq;Fgw;wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;epfo;T ele;J ,uz;L ehl;fspd; gpd; ele;j kw;nwhU ,Wjp epfo;tpy; xg;gPl;lstpy; $Ljyhd nghJkf;fs; gq;Fgw;wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. mJTk; xU nraw;ghl;lhsupd; ,Wjpf; epfo;Tjhd;. jkpo; Iah vd;W miof;fg;gLk; fpspnehr;rpia ikakhff; nfhz;L ,aq;fpa xU nraw;ghl;lhsupd; ,Wjp epfo;T mJ. mtu; me;j Ciur; Nru;e;jtu; vd;gjhy; mjpy; nghJkf;fs; $Ljyhff; fye;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;. Mdhy;> Nltpl; Iah fpspnehr;rpapy; trpj;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;gJ mtu; ,we;jnghONj gyUf;Fk; njupate;jJ. jdJ ehL jpUk;Gjiy mtu; gpurpj;jg;gLj;j tpUk;gtpy;iyg; NghYk;. fpspnehr;rpapy; cs;s FUFyj;ij ];jhgpj;j kfh MOikfspy; xd;W ehd;F khjq;fshf jq;fs; kj;jpapy; re;jbapd;wp tho;e;J kiwe;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij me;j kf;fSf;F ahu; vLj;Jf; $WtJ? mtuJ ,Wjp epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhz;l vy;yh murpay;thjpfis tplTk; mtu; mjpfk; ‘up];f;’ vLj;jpUf;fpwhu;; mjpfk; mu;g;gzpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. me;j mu;g;gzpg;Gf;fSf;Fg; guprhf vijANk ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. jpUkzk; nra;atpy;iy. nrhj;J vijAk; Nru;j;J itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ahNuhLk; vjw;fhfTk; rkurk; nra;Jnfhs;stpy;iy. ,g;gbg; ghu;j;jhy; mtUila mQ;ryp epfo;tpy; gq;Fgw;wpa vy;yh murpay;thjpfis tplTk; mtu; cau;e;J epw;fpwhu;. murpay; thjpfSf;Fk; nraw;ghl;lhOikfSf;Fk; mtu; Xu; mupjhd Kd;Djhuzk;. Fwpg;ghf [dtup 08,w;Fg; gpd; jkpo; rptpy; ntspia nraw;ghl;L ,af;fq;fs; vt;thW ifahsyhk; vd;W rpe;jpf;fg;gLk; Xu; murpay; R+oypy; murpay;thjpfSk; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fSk; mtuplkpUe;J Fwpg;ghf ,uz;L Kf;fpa Kd;Djhuzq;fisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. xU nka;ahd rj;jpahf;fpufp vg;gb nka;ahfNt MAjg;Nghuhl;lj;ij Mjupf;f Ntz;b te;jJ? vd;gJ. xU nraw;ghl;L ,af;fk; MAjg; Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fNshL njhlu;GWtjhy; tuf; $ba gpd;tpisTfs; gw;wpaJ. ,it ,uz;ilAk; rw;W tpupthfg; ghu;f;fyhk;. jkpo; kpjthjpfs; mbf;fb $Wfpwhu;fs; rj;jpahf;fpufj;jpy; Vw;gl;l Njhy;tpNa MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W. mJ xU KO cz;ik my;y vd;gJ Vw;fdNt vdJ fl;Liufspy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mfpk;ir vd;gJ rhfg; gae;jtu;fspd; MAjk; my;y. mJ rhfj; Jzpe;jtu;fspd; tho;f;if KiwahFk;. fhe;jpiag; nghWj;jtiu mJ xU tho;f;if Kiwahf ,Ue;jJ.

KfL

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

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Nltpl; Iah mj;jifa xUtu;. kw;nwhUtu; K. jisarpq;fk;.

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a31

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Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

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KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

a32 njhFf;fg;gLk; xU tuyhNw xg;gPl;lstpy; KOikahdjhf ,Uf;f KbAk;.

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jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

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Gul;lhjp-Ig;grp

KfL jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit