Mukadu 2 pdf (2) by முகடு

Kfbd; cs;Ns mfit epiwtpy; typ Rke;J kz;zpy; tpOe;j tpijfs; fhu;j;jpif 27 jkpo;f; filj; jk;gp tpbaypd; xsp njhy;ypay; ikaq;fs; kr;rp eP NfS ,yf;fpa eak; CUf;F cgNjrk; mbikj;jdj;jpd; ePl;rp fle;JNghd gioa ehl;fs; jhT+j;jpd; fij kdJf;Fs; fiuAk; ntsp G+f;Fl;b epaj;jpd; epoy; <og;Nghu; fiyAk; tho;Tk; Aspiration et Chelvanayakam

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kdk; fw;wiy tpl Nghuhl;l tho;itNa Nehf;fhf nfhz;L nray;gl Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. fw;w gs;spapy; $l gbj;j rpq;fs khztu;fSf;Fk; ,tDf;Fk; mbf;fb Nkhjy;fSk; Kuz;ghLfSk; tsu njhlq;fpd. jhk; ngupa ,dj;jtu;fs; vd;W ,Wkhg;G nfhz;l cau; rhjp khztu;fSf;Fk; ,tDf;Fk; ,ilapy; gyj;j Kuz;ghLfs; ntspg;gl Njhd;wpd ,e;j epiyapy; jdJ fw;wiy Kw;W KOjhf ,ilepWj;jp jdJ Nghuhl;l tho;tpy; jlk; gjpj;jhd;. Kjypy; mtid ftu;e;j Nghuhl;l mikg;ghf jPz;lhik xopg;G ntFrd ,af;fk; ,Ue;jJ ,jd; nfhs;iffs; mtDf;F gpbj;J Ngha; mikg;G rhu;e;j gug;Giu Ntiyfis Kd;ndLj;jhd;. Nru;e;jhd;. fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; nrd;W mt;tikg;Gf;fhf kf;fSf;F gug;Giu nra;jhd;. ,e;j NtiyfSf;fhfNt jhd; fw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy cUthdjhy; nydpd;> ];l;uhypd;> khNthNrJq; MfpNahu; vOjpa E}y;fspd; jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;Gf;fis Njb thrpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd;. vg;nghOJk; khNthtpd; rpe;jid vd;w rpwpa E}y; xd;W mtd; ifapy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j epiyapy; mt;tikg;gpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpdhd;. rpy fhuzq;fs; mt;tikg;gpy; ,Ue;J mtid ntspNaw;wpaJ. ,Ug;gpDk; mg;NghJ rpW mikg;ghf ,Ue;jhYk; Mw;wYk; rhJupaKk; kpf;f jiyikia nfhz;l tpLjiy Gypfs; mikg;G mtid cs;thq;fp nfhz;lJ. xU MAj Nghuhspahf fsk; fhz Gwg;gl;lhd;. nrq;fjpu; vd;w ,Usfw;Wk; R+upadhf jiytd; topfhl;liy Vw;W jdJ gzp njhlu ney;ypab gpuNjr murpay; nghWg;ghsu; vd;w epiyNahL fsk; ,wq;fpdhd;. kf;fs; ,td; $l neUq;fp ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;gij tpl ,td; vg;NghJk; ney;ypab gpuNjr kf;fSf;Fs;Nsjhd; ,Ue;jhd; vd;gJ nghUj;jkhdJ. gy ,lu;fs;> NjLjy;fs;> fhl;bnfhLg;Gf;fs; vd;W gazpj;j xt;nthU kzpj;JspapYk; mtid mtd; Nerpj;j me;j kf;fNs fhj;jhu;fs;. rpq;fs ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; ,e;jpa ty;yhjpf;f gilfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd xt;nthU NghupYk; fsk; fz;L epkpu;e;J epd;whd; me;j khtPud;. md;W xU ehs; jk;gp vq;fl gf;fk; te;jtd; md;W Maj;J re;jpapy epd;w ,e;jpad; Mkp.... vd;W njhlq;fpa ngupatuJ Kfj;ij Nehf;fp vkJ fz;fs; jpUk;gpd. ,e;jpad; Mkp jk;gpia gpbr;rpl;lhd;. vq;fl ngbad mtd; ifJ nra;a ehq;f ghu;j;J nfhz;L epf;f VyhJ vy;yh rdj;ijAk; xUq;fpizj;J mtNdhl Kfhk; Nehf;fp Nghdk; mq;f jk;gp mtq;fs; $l Kuz;gl;L nfhz;L ,Ue;jhd;. tpLjiy nra;atpy;iy vd;why; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;Ntd; vd;W mtq;fSf;F vr;rupf;if tpLj;jgb ,Ue;jhd; vd;W 06

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NghdJ ,g;gTk; vdf;F ey;y Qhgfk;. vd;W Kbf;fpwhu; me;j jha;. mg;NghJ tpLjiyg;Gypfs; rpq;fsj;Jf;F vjpuhd ,uz;lhk; fl;l <o Nghiu Muk;gpj;j fhyk; tpLjiyGypfspd; kj;jpa FO cWg;gpduhf;fg;gl;L nfhs;if Kd;ndLg;G gpupT nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jhd;. <o kz; vq;Fk; rpq;fsj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fs; tpupthf;fk; ngw;W ,Ue;j Neuj;jpy; ,tdJ kf;fSf;fhd Nghuhl;l fUj;J}l;ly; eltbf;ifAk; <o kz; KOtJk; tpuptile;jpUe;jJ. jiytuJk; vkJ NghuhspfsJk; nfhs;if rhu;e;j fUj;Jf;fisAk; Rke;J nfhz;L <ok; KOtJk; gazg;gl;lhd; nrq;fjpu;. fUtp Ve;jp fsj;jpy; epd;wtd; nrhw;fUj;J Ve;jp kf;fis re;jpf;f Gwg;gl;lhd;. 20.02.1991 tPl;l te;J mj;jhd; ,e;j ehl;Lf;fhf ePq;fs; vd;d nra;jPq;fs;...? vd;w tpdhit vd;dplk; Nfl;lhd;. ,Jtiu xU Mjuthsuhf> ftpQdhf gilg;ghsdhf ehd; ,Ue;jNd jtpu tpLjiy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Ntnwe;j gq;Fk; vdf;F ,Uf;f tpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikNa... ,tdJ ,e;j tpdhNt ,td; tPurhTf;F gpd; vd;id tpLjiy Nghuhspahf khw;wpaJ vd;why; mjpy; ve;j ngha;Ak; ,y;iy. vd;W nrq;fjpupd; ikj;Jdd; jdJ cwTfis tpl cd;dj ,yl;rpaNk Kjd;ikahdJ vd;w ,tdJ Nehf;fk; gw;wp tptupf;fpwhu;. vd; $l 4 ehl;fs; Kf;fpa Ntiyfis gfpu;e;J nfhz;lhd; gy tpthjq;fspy; <Lgl;lhd;. 24.02.1991 fhiy Gwg;gl;L nrd;whd;. kPz;L tuNt ,y;iy. tpop%b J}q;Fk; Nkau; nrq;fjpu; jd; kidtp fUtpy; Rke;j me;j rpR Kfk; $l ghu;f;fhJ tpLjiyapd; tPr;Rf;fhf jhz;bf;Fsk; kz;zpy; rupe;jhd; vd;w nra;jp kl;Lk; jhd; vkf;F te;jJ. mtd; fdT vd;Wk; Rje;jpu jkpoPok; vd;gjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W mtDk; ,y;iy mtdJ fdTk; edthftpy;iy khtPufs; fdTfs; edthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; ,d;iwa epiyapy; ,jw;F ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. md;W nrq;fjpu; jd; ikj;Jdid Nfl;l jkpoPoj;Jf;fhf ePq;fs; vd;d nra;jPu;fs; vd;w tpdhit vkf;F ehNk xU Kiw Nfl;L ghu;f;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vnddpy; nrq;fjpupd; fdT edthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xU capu; cd;djkhdJ vd;gij ehdwpNtd;: Mdhy; capupYk; cd;djkhdJ vkJ cupik> vkJ Rje;jpuk;> vkJ nfsutk;. jiytu; NkjF Nt.gpughfud; 08

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'jk;gp mf;ffhf;F me;j ePyf;fhy; ez;Lg; ngl;ba fhl;L" 'jk;gp clr;r ghRkjp ,UgJ fpNyh ig xz;L J}f;fPl;Lth" 'jk;gp mz;z vNjhNff;fpwhu; vd;dz;L ghj;J vLj;Jf;FL" jk;gp mq;f vd;d fj thu Mf;fsghj;J Nff;fpwj vLj;J FL ghg;gk; vd;W mtd; fhijf;FilaNt jpLf;fpl;L vOe;jhd; ,kad; Neuj;ij ghu;j;jhd; Neuk; vl;L kzp rw;W ,UshfNt ,Ue;jJ . mJ khu;fopkhjk; gdpnghoptpd; mlu;e;j Fsph; cjLfs; ntbj;J tpbaw;fhiyapd; %f;Fj;Jthuj;jhy; ,uj;jk; frpe;J ,Uf;Fk;. toikNghy; gjpd;ehd;F kzp Neu Ntiyia Kbj;J gjpnehU kzpf;F te;jJ Fopupd; Ntfj;jpy; Nghu;itf;Fs; GFe;jtd; Mokha; fdT fhDk; mstpw;FJ}q;fptpl;lhd; fdtpYk; mtd; Kjyhypapd; mjl;lNy fhijf;File;jJ mjd; mjpu;r;rpapy; jpLf;Fl;L vOe;jtd; kdJf;Fs; ',g;gjhd; gLj;jd; mjf;Fs;s tpbQ;Rl;L" vd jpl;bdhd; ,d;Dk; xU Ie;J epkplk; gLg;gk; vd vz;zpdhd; MdhYk; kdJf;Fs; ,d;W Gjd; fpsik gyl; thu ehs; nfhQ;rk; Neuj;jpw;F Nghdhy;jhd; ey;yJ. Ntiya Kbf;fyhk; J}q;fr;ruptuhJ ntspf;fpLtk; vd Nghu;itia tpyf;fp tpl;L mUfpy; gLj;jpUe;jtid Fog;ghJ G+id eilaha;fhiyf; flid Kbf;f Fopay; miwf;F Nghdhd;. mtd; ,Ug;gJ rkwp tPL (jq;Fkpl nryitf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf gyNgu; Nru;e;J nryitg; gfpu;jy;) ,uz;liw tPL vl;Lg;ngbay; ,Ug;gJ xU Fopay;miw mw;Fs;jhd; nfhkl;Lk; cz;L cs;s Nghwtq;fs; vy;yhNtiyiaAk; Kbj;J tu rw;W NeukhFk;.mjpYk; rpyNgu; nfhkl;bNyNa fz; mre;JtpLthu;fs; fjit jl;bdhy;jhd; mjpu;r;rpapy; jhq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij czu;thu;fs;mjpYk; fhiyNeuk; vd;whNy vy;NyhUf;Fk; NtiyNeuk; nrhy;yNt Njitapy;iy vy;NyUk; tupirapy; epw;ghu;fs; fhiyf; fld; Kbg;gNj xU Nghl;bjhd;. ,ikad; ;xUkhjpupahf tupirapy; epd;W mtru mtrukhf jd; fhiyf;flid Kbj;J tpl;L vl;liu ,iuapy; gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; mtru mtrukhf Fspu; cLg;Gf;fis 10

Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L xU NjePiuf; fyf;fp tha;Fs; tpl;Lf;nfhz;LNjePu; FtioiaAk; fOthJ rkayiw njhl;Bf;Fs; Nghl;L tpl;L tpopj;jpUe;j ez;gu;fsplk; rup ,uitf;F re;jpg;gk; vd; $wp jpwe;j fjit rhj;jpf;nfhz;L Gwg;gl;lhd;.cz;ikjhd; nghbay; ,Uf;Fk; tPLfs; thuk; xUKiw Rj;jk; nra;jy; khiyapy; kl;Lk; xU rikay; vd;W xU Neuf;fpukj;jpy; Ntiyfs; eilngWk; mjpYk; rpy Neuq;fspy; rz;ilAk; te;JtpLk;.vy;NyUk; Ntiyf;Fr; nry;tjhy; fhiyapy; rikayiw Rj;jkhf Rj;jkpy;yhJ ,Uf;Fk; MdhYk; ,J ngbaYf;F gofpg;Nghd tpilak;jhd; mjpYk; nfhQ;rk; jz;zp mbf;Fu ngbay; ,Ue;jh Nff;fNt Njitapy;iy tPL tPlhfNt ,Uf;fhJ Fz;L tpOe;J ntbj;j Fsk;Nghy;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Xl;lKk; eilAkhf ,uapd; epiyak; te;J vl;liu ,uapidg;gpbj;jhd; Ntiyaplj;Jf;F Nghf vg;gbAk; xU miukzp vLf;Fk; me;j Neuj;jpy; xU Fl;bj;J}f;fk; NghLtjw;fha; ad;dNyu ,Uf;ifia ifg;gw;wpf;nfhz;lhd; mtd; mUfpy; xU ehw;gj;ije;J taJ kjpf;fj;jf;f xU jkpo; kfd; mtd; J}f;f Vf;fj;ij mwpahJ tzf;fk; jk;gp ck;k vq;fNah ghj;j khjpup ,Uf;F vd;W Ngr;ir nfhLj;jhu;.,ikaDk; 'Xkz;z" jkpo;filapy ghj;jpUg;gpay; vd;whd; mtu; Xk; Xk; mq;fjhd; ghj;jpUf;Fwd; jk;gp.Cupy ,Ue;J te;J fdfhyNkh jk;gp vd;whu; ,kaDk; ,y;y mz;z te;J ehd;F khjk;jhd; vd;whd;. XXXX!! vd;w thNw mtu; Cupy vtlk; vd;whu;.,kaDk; ehd; gue;jd; vd;W tha; %Ltjw;Fs; mtu; 'mg;g ePq;f filrp rz;ilnay;yhk; epd;Wjhd; te;jpUg;gpay; ePq;fs; mikg;gpy vJk; ,Ue;jdPq;fNy" vd;W tpdtNt ,kad; rw;W nksdk; rhjpj;jhd; mjw;Fs; mtu; Rk;kh nrhy;yg;G ,q;f xd;Wk; Mkpfhud; te;J gpbf;fkhl;lhd; ehDk; ahupl;ilAk; nrhy;yg;Nghu ,y;y vd mf;fiw Nghy; tpdtpdhu; ,kaDk; fs;sk; fglkw;wtdha; Xk; mz;z ,Ue;jdhd; flrp tiuf;Fk; te;J jhd; ,q;fhy te;jdhd; fhbf;FLj;J gpbr;Rg;Nghl;lhq;fs;.ehd; ngupa nghUg;Gy ,y;yhjjhy vd;d Gdu;tho;T vd;W nrhy;yp tpl;Ll;lhq;fs; vd;whd;. ,ijf;Nfl;lJk; mtu; kdJf;Fs; ,td; vJk; MkPl csTf;Fjhd; ,q;f jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

te;jpUf;FwhNdh njupay vd kdJf;Fs; vd;zpf;nfhz;L rupag;gd; ehd; xd;W Nfg;gd; Nfhtpf;fhk nrhy;Yq;Nfh 'jiytu; ,Uf;Fuhuh ,y;iyah" vd;whh; ,ikad; nfhLg;Gf;Fs; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;Nl kdJf;Fs; ,j vj;jpd NgUlh Nfg;gpay; vd vz;zpf;nfhz;L ehd; ngupa nghWg;ghsu; ,y;y vdf;F njupaTk; tuhJ vd;whd;. rup jk;gp Gdu;tho;T je;jhf;fs Mkp jpUk;gTk; gpbf;FuhdhNk cz;ikah? vd tpdhtpdhu.; ,ikaDk; rypf;fhJ Xk; mz;zh tprhuid mJ ,J vd;W mbf;fb $g;gpLthq;fs; xNu fur;ry; Nghfhl;lh te;J gpbr;R nfhz;L NghapUthq;fs;.mJNghf Cupy ek;kl rdq;fNs ek;ks xJf;fp tr;Rl;LJfs; xU cjtpnaz;L ahUk; nra;a khl;Bdk; ehl;Lf;fhf kf;fSf;fhf Nghuhl Nghdk; ,g;g vq;fl epiyik ,g;gbNghl;LJ mJNghf ntspahy ,Ue;J nfhz;L JNufpgl;lk; Ntw fl;Luhq;fs; fhdhjJf;F Mkpf;F csT ghf;Fwk; vd;W Ntw nrhy;Ywhq;fs;.,J vy;yhj;ijAk; epidf; Nff;f ; xU Fz;Lgl;L nrr;jpUf;ff;$lhjh vd nrhy;yp Kbg;gjw;Fs; mtd; fz;fs; fyq;fpaJ.mtd; nrhd;dJ mtu; fd;dj;jpy; miwe;jhy;Nghy; ,Ue;jJ mtUk; kOg;gyhf vq;f ,e;j rdq;fSf;F tpsq;fNghFJ.vd;W $wp 'ck;kl tprhmYty; vd;d khjpup vd;whu;.,kad; vq;fz;zh ek;kl epyk ,tq;fSf;F tpsq;f NghFJ Kjy; juk; kWj;Jl;lhq;fs; ,uz;lhk; juk; Kiwg;ghL nra;jpUf;Fwd; vd;whd;.mtUk; Mrup ftdkh tprh vLf;Fw topag;gUq;Nfh rup jkpo; filapy Nty nra;apupay; rk;gsk; vy;yhk; xoq;fh jUtPdNkh vd;whd;.,kaDf;F mtd; Ntiy nra;Ak; Kjyhypapd; kPJ ePz;l ehs; Mjq;fk; vq;fz;z jhu rk;gsk; njhshapuk; jhd; mJFk; vq;f gpr;R gpr;R IQ;R gj;jh je;J Kbg;gPdk; NtiyAk; rupahd f];ukz;z gjpd;ehd;F kzpj;jpahyk; rhg;ghl;Lf;F miukzpj;jpahyk; jUtpdk;.xU ehs; tpLKiw rupahd f];uk; te;j fld; fl;NlhDk; mJjhd; epz;L gpbf;Fwd; vd;W thia %lNt ,ikad; ,wq;Fk; jupg;gplk; te;jJ.rupaz;z vd;u ,wf;fk; ehd; ,wq;fNghwd; vd;whd;.rupjk;gp cd;u ,yf;fj;ij jh ehd; vJk; Ntiy te;jhy; mbf;Fwd; vd;W xU cjtp nra;Ak; mf;fiw cs;stuha; ,yf;fj;ij thq;fpdhh;.,kaDk; FsppUf;Fs; te;J ,wq;fpapUf;Fk; gyj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia kdjpy; fzf;FNghl;Lf;nfhz;Nl jkpo;fil Nef;fp elf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd; jk;gp tUthd;;!!!! 12

tpbaypd; xsp gq;fu; ,Uspy; gJq;fpajpy;iy gidku epoypy; gLj;jJkpy;iy rd;dq;fs; vd;tPl;il Jisj;jpUf;ftpy;iy tisfuk; Jtf;F mOe;jpl fz;ljpy;iy fpgpu;tpkhd rj;jk; Nfl;L cly; mQ;rp eLq;fpajpy;iy ,dthjk; vd;dpUg;ig ,Ul;lbg;G nra;atpy;iy tho;T njupTfsw;w ntspapy; R+dpakhf;fg;gltpy;iy vdpDk; mq;Nf vd; Njrj;jpy; itfiwapd; xspf;fPw;W tpohjthW ,Uspd; epoy; Nghu;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ gpugQ;r fhdj;ij ghltplhJ thdk;ghbapd; Fuy;tisia mk;Gfs; ijj;Js;sJ FUjp Njha;e;j kz;zpd; typia tre;jnkd ifr;rhj;jpLfpwJ RLfydpd; cs;sPl;by; Fwpahf;fg;gl;l vOJNfhy; xw;iwf; FUtp mjd; $l;il milatplhJ ngUku cr;rpapy; epd;W Rod;whLfpwJ ,dthj Gay; kdpjcapu;fs; kypthd G+kpapy; fhl;rpfs; FUlhf;fg;gl;l fz;fSf;F fdTfSk; fz;zPUk; nrhe;jkpy;iy mfKk; GwKk; gpupj;jspj;jMjpnkhop mfjpaha; NghdJ me;epad; tuthy; ,d;W> jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

uh[d; tp\;th jkpo;ehL

vk; fhe;js; G+f;fs; epwkpoe;Js;sd vk; vOJNfhypy; fz;zPNu krpahdJ vk; nkhop fhaq;fshy; GiuNahbAs;sJ vk; je;ij mq;ftPduha; cs;shu; vk; ez;gd; jLg;gpy; ,Uf;fpwhd; vk; jk;gp fhzhkw; NghAs;shd; vk; Njrk; ,ay;gpoe;J fplf;fpwJ x ! vd; jk;gp jq;iffNs..> xU tpbaypy; itfiwapd; xspfPw;NwhL ek;Njrk; vOk; ehs; tUk; thdk;ghbapd; gpuQ;r fhdj;jpy; yapj;J Mjtd; jid kwe;jpUg;ghd; rpy fzq;fs; tre;jk; ,njd;W md;wpy; ek; thry; te;jpLk; ePythtp epj;jk; vOg;gpLk; Rje;jpu giwnahyp fiufs;NjhWk; ngau; njupah tPudpd; fy;yiwapy; Gj;jk;GJ G+ itj;J tzq;fpLNthk; <o kfspd; vopy; tdg;ig ftp ghLNthk; Re;ju jkpopy; jkpoPo kz;kpjpNy ek; nrhe;jtPl;il ehNk vOg;GNthk;... mJtiu vd; Njhoh....ehk; ,ize;jpUg;Nghk;...! 13

td;dpg;ngUepyg;gug;gpy; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;glhj njhy;ypay; ikaq;fs; gFjp -1

jpahfuh[h jpghfud; Clftpayhsu;> yz;ld;.

gy;yhapuk; Mz;Lfhy kdpj ehfupf tsu;r;rpg;gbepiyfspd; tuyhw;Wg;gug;gpy; kdpjd; Xu; r%fg;gpuhzpahfNt mt;tuyhw;wpDs; mlq;Ffpwhd;. mtdhy; ,aw;ifiag; giff;fTk; KbahJ ,aw;ifAld; Kuz;glhky; ,Uf;fTk; KbahJ mjDs; %o;fTk; KbahJ mNjNeuk; ,aw;ifia nty;yhky; tsuTk; KbahJ. ,t;thwhd jtpu;f;f Kbahj ,aw;ifAldhd ,ilawhj Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;jNtz;ba kdpjd; jhd; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu ,aw;ifAldhd Nghuhl;lj;ijtpl kdpjd; jdf;Fs;NsNa FOkq;fSf;fpilapyhd Nghuhl;lj;jpdhy; mtd; tho;e;j epyg;gug;Gf;fSk;> tho;tplq;fSk; mopf;fg;gl;lJjhd; mjpfk;. ,t;ePz;l fhyNthl;lj;jpy; kdpjd; jdf;Fs;NsNa Nghuhb mopTfisr; re;jpj;J ,lk;tpl;L ,lk; efu;e;J nrd;whYk; mtdhy; gd;neLq;fhyj;jpw;F Kd;Ng cUthf;;fp tpl;Lr;nrd;witfs; ,d;Wk; vr;rq;fshf epd;W mk;kdpju;fsJ tuyhw;iw kpfr;rupahfr; nrhy;yj;jtwtpy;iy. vdNtjhd; kd;dpf;fj; njupahjijj; jtpu tuyhw;Wf;Fj; njupahjnjhd;Wkpy;iy vd;gu;. kdpj ehfupf tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpy; vy;yhNk ,ilawhJ khwpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. khw;wq;fs; vd;Wk; khwhj kdpjjj;Jtq;fshfNt cs;sJ. vt;tifahd khw;wj;jpw;Fk; nghJthd tpjpAz;L. ,jw;F Xu; ju;f;f G+u;tkhd Nghf;FKz;L. kdpju;fsJ kdg;Nghf;fpw;F mg;ghy; mtd; tho;it topg;gLj;jpr;nry;yty;y xU nghJthd ju;f;fG+u;tkhd tsu;r;rpg;gbKiwfspd; njhlu;r;rpahd njhFg;igNa tuyhW vd;fpd;Nwhk;. ,t;tuyhw;wpy; kdpjDf;F Kd;Dupik nfhLf;fpd;wNghJ r%ftpQ;Qhdk; vd;fpNwhk;. ,j;jifa kdpjdJ epfo;fhyj;ijAk;> vjpu;fhyj;ijAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s tuyhW vd;fpd;w ,we;j fhyj;njhFg;ig Muha Kw;gLfpNwhk;. ,e;jtifapy; td;dp kf;fspd; vjpu;fhy ,Ug;ig jf;fitf;f tuyhw;Wj;jhafj;jpd; %yj;ij mwpaNtz;baJ ,d;wpaikahjjhfpd;wJ. <oj;jpd; Mjpf;Fbfs; ,d;iwa td;dpepyg;gFjpapNyNa tho;e;jhu;fs; vd;gjw;F NghJkhdsT njhy;ypaw; rhd;Wfs; fpilj;jpUg;gpDk;. mit

kpfr;rupahdJk;> gf;fr;rhu;gpd;wpAk; Muhag;gl;ljh vd;why; ,y;iy vd;w gjpNy fpilf;Fk;. mj;NjhL td;dpg; ngUepyg;gug;ngq;Fk; gue;Jfplf;Fk; njhy;ypay; ikaq;fs; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;glhky; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jtpu;f;fg;gl;litahfTk;> my;yJ mopf;fg;gl;lJkhd epfo;TfNs ele;NjwpapUf;fpwJ. <oj;jpd; %j;jFbahd ,af;fu;fSk;> ehfu;fSk; tlfpof;fpy; tho;e;jNjhL ,tu;fNs <oj;jkpou;fspd; %jhijau;fs; vd;gJ Iae;jpupGgl ep&gpg;gjw;fhd tYthd rhd;whjhuq;fs; td;dpg;ngUepyg;gug;gpy; gue;Jfplf;fpwJ; td;dp kz;zpy; jhd; <oj;jpd; %j;jFbfs; tho;e;jdu; vd;gjw;F g+efup> cUj;jpuGuk;> Nfhzhtpy;> mf;fuhad;> FUe;jD}u;kiy> $ohKwpg;G> ntLf;Fehwpkiy> jz;zpKwpg;G>;> NrkkL> fs;spf;Fsk;> ngupajk;gid> ngupa Gspaq;Fsk;> gpug;gkL> khkL> nrl;bFsk; ,uizkL md;dNjtd;kL> Kj;jupg;Gj;Jiw> nghd;gug;gp Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; gue;J fhzg;gLk; <ikj;jhopfSk;> fl;ll ,bghLfSk;> kl;ghz;lq;fSk;> rpw;gq;fSk;> fy;yhrdq;fs; KjypadTk; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; 700 w;F Nkw;gl;l Fsq;fSk; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpd; njhd;ikiaAk; tsj;ijAk; fhl;Ltjw;F NghJkhd rhd;WfshFk;. %j;jFbfs; td;dpkz;zpy; jhd; tho;e;jdu; vd;gjw;F G+efup kw;Wk; Nfhzhtpy; gFjpfspy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l 5000 Mz;Lfs; goiktha;e;j njhy; nghUl;fs;; Kf;fpa rhd;whjhukhFk;. me;j tifapy; td;dpg;gFjpapy; tho;e;j kf;fspdJk;> td;dp kd;du;fsJk; tho;tplq;fs; gy fhyj;jhy; mopAz;LNgha; fhLfSf;Fs; Gije;Jfplf;fpd;wJ. ,it ,d;Wk; Ma;T nra;ag;glhJ iftplg;gl;lepiyapNyNa cs;sJ. vdNt ,t;tplq;fis ,dpahtJ gf;fr;rhu;gpd;wp cz;ik tuyhw;iw fz;lwpAk; Nehf;fpy; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; njhy;ypaw;rhd;Wfs; fpilf;ff;$ba Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;glNtz;ba ,lq;fSf;F 1990 fspy; ehd; ele;Jjpupe;j td;dp epyg;gug;gpy; vd; fz;ghu;itf;F cl;gl;L kdg;gjptpy; epiyj;Jtpl;l njhy;ypaw; jilaq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fis vjpu;fhy Ma;Tf;F jUtJjhd; ,g;gj;jpapd; Nehf;fk;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

1) fy;ePuhtpkiy V9 tPjpapy; (fz;b>aho; tPjp) fdfuhad; Fsj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J nry;Yk; gioa fz;b tPjpapypUe;J Muk;gpf;Fk; fw;fplq;F>fug;Gf;Fj;jp tPjpapy; kuFj;jp vd;Dkplj;jpypUe;J %d;W iky; fpof;NfapUg;gJjhd; ,e;jf; fy;ePuhtp kiy vd;wiof;fg;gLk; fw;ghiwjz; njhFjp. ,g;gpuNjrk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpDs;NsNa mlq;Ffpd;w gpuNjrkhFk;. ,g;ghiwj; njhFjpapd; Nky; cr;rpg;gFjpapy; 30 mb njhlf;fk; 40 mb ePs mfyq;nfhz;l3ghiwfs; mLg;G tbtpy; ,Uf;f mjd;Nky; %d;W ghiwfisiAk; cs;slf;fpajhd jl;ilahd ngUk; ghiw xd;W ,f;Fd;wpd; cr;rpia Fif tbtpyhd xU Njhw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ me;jkiy. mj;Jld; ,e;j kiyapy; ,Ue;J njd; Nkw;F Nehf;fpg;ghu;f;fpd;wNghJ xU ePNuup 50kPw;wu; J}uj;jpDs; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,J ,aw;ifahd ePNuup md;W mJ nraw;ifahf ntl;lg;gl;l xU Nfzp. ePz;l fhy Xl;lj;jpy; gad;ghlw;W J}u;e;J Ngha; ePNuupahff;fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. ,jw;F mUfhikapy; topghl;Lj;jyk; xd;W ,Ue;jjw;fhd ,bghLfSk;> vr;rq;fSk; Mq;fhq;Nf gutpf;fhzg;gLfpwJ. mq;Nf fhzg;gl;l Fif tbt 16

mikg;gpDs; fw;fhy kdpju;fs; tho;e;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gjw;fhd jlaq;fshf cl;gFjp nraw;ifahf mikf;fg;gl;l tOtOg;ghd Njhw;wk; nfhz;ljhf fhzg;gl;lJ mj;NjhL mf;Fifapd; $iug;gFjpahf mike;j Nkw;ghiwapy; Fifapd; Neu; nrq;Fj;jhf nraw;ifahff; Filag;gl;l Nfhstbt xU kiwtplk; cUthf;fg;gl;L mjd; thapiy nrq;fw;fs; nfhz;L kl;lkhf %b ,Uf;ff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;tikg;gpid Gijay; Njhz;Lk; Fk;gy;fs; 1980 fspy; cilj;J ehrg;gLj;jp tpl;ldu;. ,Ug;gpDk; kpf ePz;lfhyj;jpw;F Kd;du; kdpju;fs; tho;e;jjw;fhd jlaq;fis ,d;Wk; rhjhuzkhfg;ghu;itapl KbAk;. 10Mk; E}w;whz;by; vOr;rp ngw;w fl;llq;fspd; jd;ikia xj;j fl;ll vr;rq;fSk;> Muk;g tuyhw;Wf;fhy kl;ghz;lq;fis xj;j jd;ikAila fWg;Gr; rptg;G kl;ghz;lq;fisAk;> mq;Nf fhzKbfpwJ. ,g;gFjp ,d;Wtiu Ma;T nra;ag;glhkNy cs;sd. ,t;thW ,aw;ifahfNt Fiftbthf mike;j ghiw 1988 Mk; Mz;Lf; fhyg;gFjpapUe;J ngUe;njUf;fs; nrg;gdpLk; gzpf;fhf fw;ghiwfs; cilfg;fg;gl;lNghJ njhy;ypaw; rhd;Wfs; gyTk; mopf;fg;gl;l epiyapNyNa ,d;Wk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mt;Ntis fy;Yilg;Nghupd; Njitf;F ePu; ngWtjw;fhf tw;wpapUe;j ePNuupia Mog;gLj;jpaNghJ rpy cNyhfg;nghUl;fSk;> kl;ghj;jpuq;fSk; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy; tuyhw;W uPjpahd mwpTj;jpwdw;w fy;Yilf;Fk; njhopyhspfs; mjid mrl;il nra;J tPzbj;Jtpl;ldu;. kpfj;njhd;ikahd kdpj tho;tplk; gw;wpa mupa jfty;fis me;jgFjp jd;Ds;Ns Gijj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. vd;gJkl;Lk; cz;ik.

2) thntl;b kiy td;dpapd; Nky;g;gw;W tlf;fpNy mike;jpUf;Fk; thntl;bkiy vd;fpd;w rpwpa ghiwf; Fd;wpd; miktplj;ij Nehf;Fk; NghJ khq;Fsk; - xl;LRl;lhd; tPjpapy; kzthsd; gl;lKwpg;Gf;Fk; xl;LRl;lhDf;FkpilNa 9Mk; fl;ilf;F mz;ikapy; ,Ue;J njw;F Nehf;fp rpW eilghij nry;fpd;wJ. mt;topNa fhLfSf;$Nl ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J iky;fs; nrd;why; ,e;j thntl;b kiyia milayhk; ,e;j thntl;b kiyr;Rw;whlypy; Nfhapw; fl;llr; rpijghLfSk;> ,uhrjhdpapd; rpijghLfSk;> ngupa FifAk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F itahghlypy; tUk; thntl;b khkuk; jhduR 'khzpf;fg; gz;lhuk; G+ir jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

nra;J" vd;Dk; ghlybAk; rhd;whfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; ,t; thntl;b kiyapd; Nkw;gFjpap;y; fhzg;gLfpd;w Fiftbtpyhd mikg;G kpf ePz;l J}uj;jpw;F cl;nry;tjhf cs;sJ. Fifapd; thapy; Rkhu; 3 mb mfyq;nfhz;ljhd FWfpa thapy; fhzg;gLtjhy; cs;Ns ,Ul;lhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt cl;Gwj;jpy; cs;stw;iw mtjhdpg;gJ kpfr;rpukkhdJ. jw;NghJ fub Nghd;w tdtpyq;Ffs; cs;NsapUf;fyhk; Mdhy; ,f;Fif ntWkNd tuyhw;Wf; fhyq;fNshL njhlu;G gLj;jpg;ghu;f;f KbahJ. ,J fw;fhy kdpjd; tho;e;j fw;Fifahfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Nghjpa ghJfhg;Gld; Fifapd; cl;Gwj;ij Muha;e;jhy; Kf;fpa jlaq;fSk;> rhd;WfSk; ngwf;$ba tha;g;Gf;fs; cs;sJ. ntspg;Gwj;jpy; cs;s rhd;whjhuq;fis tpl cl;Gwj;jpYs;sit ntspf; nfhzug;gLkhdhy; fhj;jplkhd Gjpa jfty;fisg; ngwKbAk;;. njhlUk; ....

kr;rp eP NfS..! kr;rp eP NfS fijia ... New;W ,jhy Nghdth .. ,d;idf;F vd;id flf;ifapy; .. irf;fps; ngy; mbj;J Nghwh.. ehd; ghu;f;ftpy;iy mthit .. epidg;gb cdf;F vd ez;gpf;F nrhd;dh .. rpq;fprh ghtil ...Ykhyh irf;fps; ... Kd;Df;F rpd;d fWj;jf;$il .... gr;ir njhg;gp Nghl;L new;wpapy; ... NfhGuk; Nghy xl;L nghl;L .. xw;iw gpd;dy; fl;b mofhd rpNyl;L ... nrk moflh jpUk;gp ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ... vq;f gbf;fpwhs; vd;d nra;fpwhs; ... ahUila kfs; ..ahUila Ngj;jp ... mz;zd; jk;gp ,Ug;ghq;fsh .. xUNtis mtq;fs; vdf;F gof;fkh .. New;Wtiu ,Ue;j Gj;jd; kdk; ... vg;gb khwpaJ ,d;W fz;zdh .. ehisf;F th kr;rp xU uTz;L Nghtk; .. Mspd; tPL ghu;g;gk; ve;j njUntd .. nghW nghW itf;fhj Nghid .. kr;rp ,ij NfS kr;rp .. nrhy;yhky; itr;Rl;lh Nghid .. eP vy;yhk; xU ez;gd; Nghlh .. mQ;rud;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

ngupaho;thu; jpUnkhop... ,yf;fpa eak;

n[. tpNdhj; aho;g;ghzk;.

jkpo; ,yf;fpag; gug;gpNy fiyg; nghf;fp\khf kpspUk; ehyhapuk; jpt;tpa gpuge;jq;fs; rpwg;gpw;FupaitahFk;. ,j;jF rpwg;Gkpf;f jpt;tpa gpuge;jj;jpy; xd;whf mlf;fk;ngWk; ngupaho;thu; jpUnkhop gf;jpr; RitAk; ,yf;fpa eaKk; kpf;fjhFk;. jha;> Nra; cwT epiyia kpfr; rpwg;ghf vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; ngupaho;thUila ftptupfs; fhyk; fle;Jk; rkaNgjq;fisj; jhz;bAk; epw;ff;$ba fiyaoF kpf;fjhFk;. ftpQu; xUtUf;F ,d;wpaikahJ Ntz;lg;gLk; czu;r;rpAk; ghtdhrf;jpAk; fw;gidtsKk; nkhopeil Kjyhd ntspg;ghl;L cj;jpfSk; ngupaho;thuplj;jpNy rpwe;jpUe;jd. fz;zd;kPJ jPuhj gw;Wila ngupaho;thu; fz;zidj; jd; NrahfTk; jd;id mtdJ tsu;g;Gj;jhahd aNrhijahfTk; ghtid nra;J ghba ghly;fs; Efu;e;J Efu;e;J ,d;Gwj;jf;fd. ngupaho;thu; jpUnkhopapy; tha;nkhop ,yf;fpaj;jpd;nry;thf;fpidg; ngupJk; fhzyhk;. ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fspd; ehtpy; gpwe;j ,t;tha;nkhop thu;j;ijfisj; jdJ ghly;fspy; mofhff; nfhz;L ftpGide;j Mo;thUilaftpfspy; gpwg;G Kjy; kuz ghpae;jk; tiu kdpjtho;NthL gpd;dpg;gpize;Js;s ehl;lhu; ghly;fspd; jOtiyAk; fhzyhk;. tha;nkhop ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ek; ghRuq;fis mikj;jpUf;Fk; Mo;thuJ vd;dhjd; vDk; jpUnkhop ce;jpgwj;jy; vDk; ehl;lhh; tpisahl;ilj;jOtp mike;jjhFk;. ce;jpgwj;jy; vd;gJ kfspu; tpisahl;L tiffSs; xd;whFk;. fhy;fis ce;jpf;Fjpj;J vOe;J iffshy; ,wf;if tpupj;Jg; gwg;gJ Nghd;w ghtidapy; mike;jjhy; ,J ce;jp; gwj;jy; vd miof;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ngupaho;thUila ce;jp gwj;jy; ,j;jifa ehl;lhu; ghliyj; jOtp mike;j NjahFk;. ,j;jpUnkhopapNy tUk; kq;ifau; ,UtUs; xUj;jp fz;zidg; Gfo;e;Jk; kw;nwhUj;jp ,uhkidg; Gfo;e;Jk; xUtUf;nfhUtu; vjpupilahf $wp ce;jp gwj;jy; vDk; tpisahl;il tpisahLfpd;wdu;. 20

'khar;rflk; cijj;J kUjpWj;J Mau;fNshL Ngha; Mepiufhj;J mzp Ntapd; FoY}jp tpj;jfdha; epd;w Mau;fs; Vw;wpidg; ghbg;gw! Mepiu Nka;j;jhidg; ghbg;gw!" fpU\;zhtjhuj;jpy; <Lgl;ltspd; ghRuk; ,J. 'fhuhu; fliy milj;jpl;L ,yq;ifGf;F Xuhjhd; nghd;Kb xd;gNjhL xd;iwAk; Neuh mtd; jk;gpf;Nf ePs;muR <e;j MuhtKjidg; ghbg;gw! mNahj;jpau; Nte;jidg; ghbg;gw!" ,uhktjhuj;jpy; <Lgl;ltspd; ghRuk; ,J. ehl;Lg;Gw kfspUila ghly;fis mbnahw;wp Mo;thu; ,g;ghly;fisg; ghbapUf;ff; fhz;fpNwhk;. ngupaho;thuJ jhyhl;Lg;ghly;fs; Kjy; gps;isg; gUtg; ghly;fs; tiu ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly;fspd; nry;thf;fpidf; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. thdk;Nghd ghz;ltu;f;Fj; JizNghd khatNdh? JizNghd khatNdh? J}J nrd;w khatNdh? J}J nrd;w kaatNdh? Jthuif kd;dtNdh? vd;gJ tha;nkhop ,yf;fpaj;jpYs;s Xu; jhyhl;Lg;ghlyhFk;. nfhz;Lth nfhz;L thb - Nfhghyid ,q;Ff; nfhz;Lth! nfhz;L thb! ghiyf; Fbf;fpwhdb - Nfhghyf;fz;zd; nkhe;ijia cilf;fpwhz;b! Gd;idkuk; VWwhz;b - Nfhghyf;fz;zd; Gy;yhq;Foy; CJwhz;b jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

nfhz;Lth! nfhz;Lthb - Nfhghyid ,q;Ff; nfhz;Lth! nfhz;Lthb! vd;gJ Xu; ehl;lhu; ghlNy. ,g;ghly; fz;zdJ FWk;GfisAk; mtd; Ma;r;rpauplk; gpbgl;L jz;lid ngwg;Nghfpwhd; vd;gjidAk; czu;r;rpNahL ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. Mo;thu; fhyj;jpYk; ,t;tha;nkhopg;ghly;fs; toq;fpapUf;ff;$Lk;. mtw;iwf; Nfl;L mDgtpj;j Mo;thu; mjd; gz;Gfisj; jdJ ghly;fspYk; ,lk;ngwr; nra;Js;shu;. Mo;thh; jkJ ghly;fspNy gonkhopfisAk; ,lk;ngwr;nra;Js;shh;.ehl;lhh; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; xU $whff; fhzg;gLk; gonkhopfisj; jkJ ghly;fspy; rpwg;ghff; ifahz;Ls;shh;. 'mfg;ig cg;gwpahJ" 'fhk;G fod;w mfg;ig xd;Wf;Fk; cjthJ" '%io cg;gwpahJ vd;Dk; %Jiu" Nghd;w gy;NtW gonkhopfisj; jkJ ghRuq;fspy; itj;Jg; ghbAs;shh;. ngupaho;thu; jkJ ghRuq;fspy; tof;Fr; nrhw;fs; rpytw;iwAk; ifahz;Ls;shu; Mopmq;ifaNd mr;Nrh! mr;Nrh!" 'Nfhtpe;jd; Foy;thuha; mf;fhf;fha;!" 'cdf;F mQ;Rtd; mk;kk; juNt!" 'mk;kNd! mg;G+r;rp fhl;Lfpd;whd;" 'fj;jf; fjpj;Jf; fple;j ngUQ;nry;tk;" 'Gs;spJ ntd;W nghJf;Nfh tha; fPz;bl;l" 'ed;Wfz;lha; ve;jd; nrhy;Y" 'mQ;rdtz;zh! mryfj;jhu; gupgtk;" Ngrj;jupf;f fpy;Nyd;" 'ngUg;ngUj;j fz;zhyq;fs; nra;J" vDk; ghRuj;ij ,jw;Fr; rhd;whf;fyhk;. 'rpWf;fp" vDk; Ngr;Rtof;Fr; nrhy;yhdJ ,d;Dk; ngz;fisf; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ - ,jd; vjpupilahf 'rpWf;fd;' vd;w nrhy;yhy; Mo;thu; fz;zidf; Fwpg;gijf; fhzyhk;. 'Mypd; ,iy tsu;j;j rpWf;fd;" 'fUQ;rpWf;fd; Foy; CjpdNghJ" 22

,q;qdk; rhjhuz nghJkf;fspd; ehtpy; epytpa capUs;s Ngr;R nkhopapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l nrhw;fisj; jkJ ghRuq;fspy; ifahz;ljd; %yk; jkJ ,yf;fpaj;ij nkd;NkYk; Nkk;gLj;jpa Mo;thu; jkJ ghRuq;fspy; mofpa ctikfs; gytw;iwAk; itj;Jg; ghbAs;shu;. G+f;fspy; rpwe;jJ jhkiug; G+ vd;gu;. ,j;jhkiug; G+itj; jpUkhypd; fz;fs;> Kfk;> if> fhy;fSf;F ctikahff; $WtJ Mo;thu;fspd; kughFk;. 'kz;Zk; fkyk; fkyNk ifj;jyKk; kz;zse;j ghjKk; kw;witNa" vd;ghu; Ngaho;thu;. ,JNghy ngupaho;thUk; ,j;jhkiuia jpUkhypd; mtatq;fNshL njhlu;GgLj;jpg; gy ,lq;fspy; tu;zpf;fpd;whu;. fz;zdJ jpUtbia ghjf;fkyq;fs; vd;W tu;zpf;Fk; Mo;thu; mtdJ fhy;tpuy;fSf;F jhkiuapd; rpW ,jo;fis ctikahf;Ffpd;whu;. 'nrq;fkyf; fhypy; rpw;wpjo;Nghy; tpuypy;" vd;gJ ghRukhFk;. fz;zdJ fUikahd ,Uz;l jpUf;Foy;fs; gtsthapy; te;J gbAk; fhl;rpf;F vij ctikahf;fyhk; vd vz;zpa Mo;thuJ kdj;jpiuapy; Xu; mofpa fhl;rp tpupfpwJ. fUepwKila tz;Lfs; nre;jhkiug; G+f;fspy; te;J gbAk; fhl;rpjhd; mJ. clNd Mo;thu;. 'nrq;fkyg; G+tpy; Njd;cz;Zk; tz;NlNghy; gq;fpfs; te;Jd; gtstha; nkha;g;g" vdg; ghLfpwhu;. ,jpy; fz;zdJ gtsthiar; nrq;fkyg; G+thfTk; fz;l jpUg;jp mtUf;F. fz;zdJ Kfj;jpy; Kj;JKj;jha; rpe;jpa tpau;itj; Jspfs; mtUf;F jhkiug; G+tpy; Kj;Jf;fs; rpe;jpdhw; Nghy; Njhd;WfpwJ. 'mq;fkyg; Nghjfj;jpy; mzpnfhs; Kj;jk; rpe;jpdhw;Nghy; nrq;fky Kfk; tpau;g;g" vd;fpwhu;. jk;kplj;jpNy cs;s Fiwfis ,iwtd; nghWj;jUs Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpa Mo;thu; Fw;wq;fNs tbthd vd;id Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ vd;W MdgpwF jaf;fk; vjw;fhf? ehd; nra;j mguhjq;fs; gw;wpa vz;zpf;ifjhd; vjw;fhf? clk;ngq;Fk; Gs;spfisf; nfhz;bUf;ff;$ba khDf;F mjd; clypy; xU Gs;sp $bdhy; vd;d? Fiwe;jhy; vd;d? xUGs;sp jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

$btpl;lJ vd;W ahNuDk; fzf;fpLthu;fsh? mt;thNw vd;dplj;jpYs;s Fw;wkw;wtu;fis nghUl;gLj;jhJ eP mUs;Gupa Ntz;Lk; vd Mo;thu; Gs;spkhid ,jw;F ctikahf;fp ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;. 'Ciof;F Xu;Gs;sp kpifmd;W fz;lha;; Cop Vo; cyF cz;L ckpo;e;jhNd!' ,j;jifa mupa fUj;ij vspa ctikahy; jpwk;gl czu;j;jpAs;shu;. NkYk; ftpQu; xUtDf;F ,Uf;fNtz;ba fw;gid tsKk; czu;r;rp NgjKk; ngupaho;thuplj;jpy; nrwpe;jpUe;jJ vdyhk;. ,tuJ fw;gidfs; ,y;yJ Gidjyhf ,y;yhky; cs;sJ Gidjyhf mike;J cs;sk; ftu;tdthf cs;sd. Xu;khiyg; nghOjpy; jpUtuq;fk; vd;Wk; jpt;a Njrj;jpy; tz;Lfs; xypnaOg;gpf;nfhz;Nl ky;ypifg; G+f;fspd;kPJ nkha;f;fpd;wd. ,f;fhl;rpahdJ tz;Lfs; vk;ngUkhdJ Fzk; ghLtJ NghyTk; ky;ypifNa ntz;rq;fhf tha;itj;J CJtJ NghyTk; Mo;thUf;Fj; Njhd;WfpwJ. vdNt 'vy;ypak;NghJ ,LQ;rpiwtz;L vk;ngUkhd; Fzk; ghb ky;ypifntz; rq;$Jk; kjpsuq;fk; vd;gJNt" vd;W ,irf;fpwhu;. ,tUila ,t;tUzid esntz;gh Mrpupauhd GfNoe;jpiaf; $l ftu;e;Js;sJ vd;gij 'ky;ypifNa ntz;rq;fh tz;L Cj" vdj; njhlq;Fk; esntz;ghg; ghly; Clhff; fhzyhk;. kuGf; ftpijfspy; fhzg;gLk; gbkf; fhl;rpfisAk; Mo;thu; jdJ ghRuq;fspy; rpwg;ghff; ifahz;bUg;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ. ctik> cUtfk;> njhlu; cUtfk; ,tw;wpd; tsu;r;rp epiyahfNt ,g;gbkk;(imagery)mikfpwJ. Mo;thUila ghly;fspy; rpy ctik cUtfk; topahfg; gbkf; fhl;rpfis ek;kdjpy; Njhw;Wtpg;gij czuf;$bajhf cs;sJ. ntz;zpwKila gyuhkidg; gpd;njhlu;e;J XLfpwhd; fUepw Kila fz;zd;. ,jw;F nts;spkiyaPd;w xU Fl;biaj; njhlu;e;J fupa kiyaPd;w Fl;bnahd;W XLtij ctikahf;Ffpwhu; Mo;thu;. 'Kd;ey;Xu; nts;spg; ngUkiyf; Fl;ld; 24

nkhLnkhL tpiue;J Xlg; gpd;idj; njhlu;e;jJ Xu; fUkiyf; Fl;ld; ngau;e;J mbapLtJ Nghy;" vd;gJ ghRuk;. cld;gpwe;Njhuhd ,sk; rpwhu; ,Utu; xUtiuj; njhlu;e;J xUtu; XLfpd;w cyfpay; fhl;rpiag; Nghy; md;wp gyuhkfpU\;zh;fshfpa nja;tf; Foe;ijfspd; khdplj; jd;ikf;F kPwpa mrhjhuz ,ay;Gfis Mo;thUila ctikfs; rpwg;ghf vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. nts;is kiyf; Fl;biaj; njhlu;e;J fUkiyf; Fl;bnahd;W XLtjhff; fhl;Lk; gbkf; fhl;rp fz;ghu;itf;Fj; njupAk; cz;ikiaf; fhl;bYk; mjpfkhd cz;ikia ek; kdf;fz;Kd;Nd nfhz;Lte;J epWj;JfpwJ. ,t;thW kuG topf;ftpijfs; khj;jpukd;wp Gj;jpyf;fpa tpku;rfu;fshy; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; gbkk; Kjyhd ,yf;fpa cj;jpfisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; ngupaho;thu; jpUnkhopg;ghly;fs; vd;Wk; gbg;gtu; kdk; nfhs;sj;jf;fitahFk;.

mLj;jtuplk; Fiw fhZk; Fzk; nfhs;shjPu;> ck;khy; mtNuhL ,zq;fp ifNfhu;j;J elf;f Kbe;jhy; ey;yJ. ,y;iyNay; mtu; ghijapy; mtu; nry;y xJq;fp toptpLjNy cd;djk;.

Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

,iwtdpd; thfdk; vd;whd; ehia mtjhuk; vd;whd; gd;wpia ,iwtNd vd;whd; Fuq;if ,tNd jpl;bdhd; vd;id ehNa! gd;wpNa! Fuq;Nf! fhrp Mde;jd;

CUf;F cgNjrk;!

mQ;rud;

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mbikj;jdj;jpd; ePl;rp Fkud; fjpu;fhku; Fkud; fjpu;fhku; kf;fSf;fhf Nghul>mtu;fspd; tpLjiy> Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhf Nghuhlntd Gwg;gLfpw kdpju;fs; mj;jifa vz;zg;ghl;Lld; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J tifg;gl;l kdpju;fisAk; ftu;e;J mikg;ghfp>xU ,af;fkhfp nghJtho;f;iff;Fs; te;jgpwF jkf;nfd vijAnkjpu;ghu;g;gJTk;>mtu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tho;f;iff;fhd tpUg;gq;fis miltijAk; Nghy xU Neu;ikaw;w jdk; NtnwJTk; ,y;iy. jw;fhyj;jpy; ,j;jifatu;fs; murpay;thjpnad;Wk; Nghuhypnad;Wk; jk;ik mioj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. mjw;F ,ilQ;ryhf ,Uf;Fk; cz;ikg;Nghuhspfis mopj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.mj;NjhL rpwpJ fhyq;fspd; gpd; jkJ ,r;Ra eyf;Nfhl;ghl;NlhL xd;wpa Njhou;fis kl;Lk; mUfpy; itj;J nfhs;if Nfhl;ghLis jpupj;J vjw;fhf Gwg;gl;lhu;fNsh me;j ,yf;ifNa kwe;J Nru;e;j $l;lk; fiyAKd; vd;dnty;yhk; Nru;j;Jtplyhk; vd;fpw Nehf;fj;ij ,yf;fhf nfhs;fpwJ. ,j;jifa gpwo;e;j mikg;Gf;fs; jkpou; kj;jpapy; mjpfk; Njhd;W tijAk; mit fpistpl;L guk;gp thdsht tsu;e;J epw;gijAk; mjpfk; ghu;f;fpNwhk;.,J jkpou;fspd; rhgf;NfL.cyfj;jpy; mbikfis itj;jpUf;Fk; fhyk; xope;jgpwF mbik kdg;ghd;ikAld; ,Uf;Fk; Xupdk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; Njitg;gl;ljhfTk;>mJ Nrtfk; nra;tNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; gzpe;J Fdpe;J thof;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;w vjpu;g;ghu;g;Gf;F njd;dpe;jpahtpy; tho;e;j jkpou;fs; rupg;gl;L te;jhu;fs; vd;gjhy;>mtu;fs; cyfnkq;Fk; gzpe;J jiytzq;fp Nrtfk; nra;Ak; $ypfshf Vw;wg;gl;lhu;fs;.mtu;fs; jhd; gpnud;Rf;nfhydpfspYk;>Mq;fpNyaf;nfhy dpfspYk; ,d;Wtiu Nfl;ghupd;wp my;yy; gLk; jkpou;fshf ,Uf;fpwu;fs; vd;Wk; mz;ikapy; vq;NfNah gbj;Njd;. Kw;WKOjhf ,jid ehd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F fhuzk; ,d;iwa njd;dpe;jpa murpay; my;yJ kf;fs;. ngupahUf;F gpwF mtu;jlk; nfhz;L tpopNgw;w Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l fl;rpfs; vy;yhk; jlk;Guz;L>ve;j ghu;g;gdpaj;Jf;nfjpuhf jpuhtplk; vd;w Nfhl;ghL Kd;itf;fg;gl;lNjh>mjd; mbf;fUNt ,d;W rpijf;fg;gl;L>mg;ghu;g;gdpa vjpu;g;gpd; topte;j jiytu;fs; ghu;gdpaUf;F fhy;fOtp>fhypy; tpOe;J tzq;fp njhz;Lnra;J nfhz;Nlw;Wtij>kf;fs; gzj;ij nfhs;is jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

mbg;gij fhZifapYk;>mj;jifatu;fis ,g;NghJk; mk;kf;fs; ke;ijfs; Nghy jpuz;L epd;W kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gFj;jwptw;Wg;Ngha; mtu;fisNa jiytu;fsha; Mf;FtJk;>nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;lJ jkJiog;gpyhd gzk; vd;gij fpQ;rpj;Jk; epidtpw;nfhs;shky; rpiwg;gl;l nfhs;isabj;j jiytu;fSf;fhf jPf;Fspg;gJk;>jw;nfhiy nra;tJk; mtu;fs; tpLjiyf;fhf ePjpia mePjp vd;gJTk; ,k;kf;fs; mbikfshf fhyk; fhykhf ,Uf;fg; gilf;fg;gl;ltu;fshfj;jhd; Njhd;WfpwJ. nfhQ;rk; $lg;gFj;jwptpd;wp kf;fs; tpLjiyf;fhf Cz; cwf;fkpd;wp Nghuhba>jiykiwT tho;f;if tho;e;j cyfj;jpd; jd;dpfupy;yhg;Nghuhspfis jj;jk; ngaUld; Nru;j;Jitj;Jf;nfhz;Lk;>mtu;jk; glq;fs; nghwpj;j Milfis mzpe;J nfhz;Lk;>mtu;jk; khtPuu;fSf;fhf cUfpg;ghLk; ghliy khw;wp>mbj;Jj;jpUj;jp>cs;spl;L jkJ fl;rpapdnjd itj;Jk;>khtPuk; kpf;f mg;Nghuhspf;$l;lj;jpd; kjpg;GkpF rpd;dj;ij jkJ fl;rpf;nfhbahf ;fpAk;>mg;ngUtPuu;fNshL kf;fSf;fhf vJTk; nra;ahj ,t;tha;r;nrhy; tPuu;fs; jk;ik xg;gpl;L mUfpUj;jp rknddf;nfhs;tJk; Ngbj;jdkpf;f xU kf;fs; $l;lj;ij ntF Rygkhf Vkhw;wNtad;wp Ntnwjw;F vdf;Nfl;lhy; tpilapy;iy. jdpj;Jtk; kpf;f xU kdpjd; kf;fSf;fhf Nghuhl tUfpwhd; vdpd; kf;fs; $l;lk; mtd; gpd;dhy;jhdfNt mzpjpuSk;.mJ mtd;kPjhd <u;g;gpy;iy.mtd; nra;if>mtd; nfhs;if kf;fSf;fhf mtd; epfo;j;jpa Nghu;fs;>jpahfq;fs;><ifj;jd;ik. mjd;nghUl;L kf;fSf;F mtdhy; fpilj;j ghJf;fhg;Gzu;T vd;gtw;whNyNa.xU jiytd; Mdtd; jdf;nfd nrhj;Jf;fis jdpg;gl vg;NghJ Nru;f;fj;njhlq;FfpwhNdh>jdf;F yhk;fpilf;fntd vg;NghJ KjyPLfis Muk;gpf;fpwhNdh mg;NghNj kf;fSf;fhd nghJg;gl;l mtd; tho;f;ifapy; Njhw;Wg;Nghfpwhd;.jdJapu; NghtnjdpDk; kf;fs; fhf;fg;glNtz;Lnkdr;nrhd;d jiytu;fis Nkw;Nfhshf nfhz;baq;Fk; jiytdhdtd; xUNghJk; jdf;nfd jdpg;gl nrhj;Jf;fis Nru;g;gjpy;iy. ,j;jifa kNdh epiyapy; fhye;NjhWk; jkpofj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; fl;rpfs;>Kf;fpakhf jpuhtplf;fl;rpfs; jkpoiuNa Ruz;b jkJ igfis epug;gpf;nfhz;L eiliaf;fl;LtJk;>mtu;fs; ,lj;ij epug;g Vuhsk; Gjpanfhs;iffNshL ,d;ndhUtu; EiotJk; kf;fs;toikNghy mbikfshf ,Ug;gJk; epfo;e;j tz;zNk cs;sJ. tpopg;gile;j kf;fs; $l;lj;ij milahjtiu ntw;wplj;Js; Eiofpw Ngrj;njupe;j xt;nthU jyikAk; jdf;nfd mjpKl;lhs;jdk; epuk;gpa kf;fs;$l;lj;ij itj;J 28

jdJ igia epug;gpagbjhd; ,Ug;gu;.mtu;fs; Xehia xj;jtu;fs;. mtu;fsplk; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; kpr;rk; kPjpia jpd;gjw;nfd mtu;fisr;Rw;wp mtu;fs; nra;tJ gpionadj;njupe;Jk; NgrhjpUe;J $bkf;fis Va;gjw;nfd jk;ik mwpthspfnsdr;nrhy;Yk; xU kdpj ,dj;Jf;F rw;Wk; jftpyh mwptpypfs; ,Ug;gu;.jkpopdj;jpw;nfd;W ,j;jifNahu; nfhQ;rk; mjpfkhfNt tha;j;Jg;Nghdjpy; mbikj;jdk; ,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk; tsu;e;Jjhd; Nghapw;W. jk;ik tpsk;gug;gbj;Jtjw;fhfTk;>mLj;j Nju;jy;fspy; jkf;fhd thf;if mjpfupf;fTk; Clfq;fs; mjpfk; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; tplaj;jpy; ,j;jiytu;fs; jkJ %f;if tYf;fl;lhakhf Eiog;gu;.cjhuzkhf jkpof rpdpkh. murpaypd; jhf;fk; ,y;yhj rpdpkhTk;>rpdpkhtpd; jhf;fk; ,y;yhj murpaYk; vg;NghJ jkpofj;jpy; rhj;jpag;gLfpwNjh md;iwf;F kf;fs;kdjpy; cs;s mbikg;gz;gpd; tpfpjhr;rhuk; FiwJtpl;lnjdr;nrhy;Ntd;. jkpofj;jhupd; mbikg;gz;gpd; cr;repiy njs;nsdj;njupAk; Xuplk; rpdpkh.,jid Muhag;Nghe;jhy; jdp E}nyhd;W vOjNtz;Lk;. E}ypd; Kbtpy; vd;dpdj;jpd; mbikj;jdj;ijnaz;zp neQ;R ntbj;J ehd; capu; Jwf;fNtz;Lk;. vdNt Ntz;lhk;.mr;rpdpkhtpd; capu; ehbNa mk;kf;fs; $l;lj;jpd; tpopg;gilah mbikkNdh epiyapy; jhd; ,Uf;fpwnjdr;nrhy;Ntd;.vg;gbnad;w Njliy cq;fs; vz;zj;jpw;Nf tpl;LtpLfpNwd;. tpopg;giltij jtpu NtW topapy;iy.epr;rak; me;j tpopg;ig Vw;gLj;j jd;dyq;fUjh>Gfo;Ntz;lh jiyiknahd;W mtrpak;. Mdhy; me;j jyik mt;tbik kf;fsplkpUe;J ntspg;gLtJ mupjpYk; mupJ.fhyk; rpyNtisfspy; mupa nray;fis epfo;j;JtJz;L.

xU ehL RgPl;rj;Jld; thoNtz;Lkhdhy;>me;ehl;Lkf;fs; xOf;fKs;stu;fshf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. xOf;ff; FiwTf;Fk; %lek;gpf;iff;Fk; vg;gbg;gl;l fiyAk; gad;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ je;ij ngupahu; jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

fle;JNghd gioa ehl;fs;

Rfp Rtp];

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tuj; njhlq;fpaJ. rkuidg; NghyNt J}f;fkpy;yhky; ,utputhf ele;J jpupAk; gof;fKs;s mtdJ u\;a ez;gd; nt];fpAk; me;j Neuj;jpy; Gifg;gjw;fhf ntspapy; te;jhd;. ,e;jg; gdpf;Fs; rkud; Nkyhil mzpahky; epw;gijg; ghu;j;J mtDf;F Mr;rupak;, nt];fp u\;a uhZtj;jpy; ePz;lfhyk; gzpahw;wpatd; uhZtj;Js; Vw;gl;l kdf;frg;Gfshy; mq;fpUe;J ntspNawp nrd;wtUlk; ,q;F te;J murpay; jQ;rk; Nfhup ,Ue;jhd;. jhd; Nf.[P.gp gilg;gpuptpy; ,Ue;jNghJ rpy gapw;rpfSfhf ,g;gbj;jhd; Nkyhil mzpahky; eLq;Fk; gdpf;Fs;shy; Xl tpLthu;fs;, ehd; gdpf;Fs;NsNa gpwe;J tsu;e;jtd; mjdhy; mj;jifa gapw;rpfis vd;dhy; rkhspf;f Kbe;jJ ePNah Mrpa ehnlhd;wpd; nta;apw; nfhjpf;Fs; tho;e;J gof;fg;gl;ltd; vg;gb cd;dhy; jhq;f KbfpwJ? xUNtis ,e;j Neuk; kidtpapd; epidT te;J tpl;ljh vd;d vd;W rkuid mtd; fpz;lybj;jhd;. nrhz;il Ropj;J rpupj;J tpl;L BRO! kdR rup ,y;iy 'Kj;jq;fs; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; Gifj;jiyj; jtpu;f;f KbahJ" vdf;Fk; xU rpnfnul; nfhL vd;W rkuDk; thq;fpg; gj;jpdhd;. neQ;rbg;Gf; Fiwe;J cly; Fspiu czuj; njhlq;fpaJ rup tUfpNwd; vd;W nrhy;yp tpl;L rkud; jd;Dilamiwf;F jpUk;gp te;jhd; mtd; gLf;iff;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;j ehw;fhypiaAk; fl;biyAk; ghu;f;f rkuDf;F cs;sq;ifapy; ,Ue;Jk; mbtapw;wpy; ,Ue;Jk; VNjh xU tifahd jput kpd;rhuk; tpWtpnwd jiyf;F Vwpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. epidTfs; mtd; kdrpd; %isia ehu; ehuha; cupj;Jj; jpd;dj; njhlq;fpaJ. nrhe;j ehl;by; ,Ue;J jg;gp ehL ehlhf ehd;fhz;Lfshf Xb filrpapy; INuhg;gpa ehnlhd;wpy; murpay; jQ;rk; Nfhupa gpd;Gk; ,e;j ehl;bd; xt;nthU mfjp Kfhkhf rkuid mtu;fs; khw;w khw;w xU Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J ,d;ndhU KfhKf;F mtd; Xbf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. ehl;il tpl;L,d;ndhU ehl;Lf;F XLtjw;F mtDila murpay; epiyg;ghL fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j ehl;by; murpay; jQ;rk; Nfhupa gpd;Gk; xU KfhkpiyNa mtid itj;jpUf;f Kbahky; mbf;fb NtW NtW Kfhk;fSf;F khw;Wtjw;Ff; fhuzk; NtnwJTk; my;y cyifg; gpul;Lk; mtDila Fwl;il jhd; xt;nthU KfhKk; 200 njhlf;fk; 300 Ngiuf; nfhz;ljhfTk; mjpy; cs;s xt;nthU miwapYk; ehd;F ehd;F NguhfTk; tpl;bUe;jhfs;. mtd; J}q;fpa miwfspy; ,Ue;j xt;nthU ez;gu;fSk; fhiyapy; vOe;J epj;jpiu ,d;wpf; fz; rpte;jgb mtidj; jpl;bj; jPu;j;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. rpyu; 32

cYg;gpAk; jhq;f Kbahj rpyu; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mtd; Kfj;jpy; Fspu; ePiu Cw;wpAk; mtd; J}f;fj;ijf; fiyj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jdhy; xU fl;lj;jpy; ,unty;yhk; tpopj;jpUe;J tpl;L gfypy; mtu;fs; ntspapy; NghFk; rkaj;jpy; kl;LNk mtdhy; J}q;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. ,jidg; ghu;j;Jj; jhd; Kfhkpd; Kfhikj;Jtq;fs; mtid xt;nthU Kfhkhf khw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;,filrpahf xUthW ,e;j KfhKf;F te;J Nru;e;jhd; ,q;NfAk; Fwl;il tpLNthu; ve;j miwapy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vdg; ghu;j;Nj mjpy; mtdpj; jq;f tpl;lhu;fs; me;j miwapy; mtidj; jtpu Fu;jp\; nygdhd; Nrhkhypad; vd %d;W ehl;ilr; Nru;e;j Njhou;fs; ,Ue;jhu;fs; ,tu;fs; %tUNk Fwl;il tpLgtu;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rkud; tpl;l Fwl;ilia mtu;fshy; rkhspf;f Kbatpy;iy. ehq;fSk; Fwl;il tpLwk; jhd; Mdh eP tpLk; Fwl;il MRI scan rj;jk; Nghy; khwp khwp tUtjhy; J}q;FtJ rpukkhf ,Uf;fpwnjd;W Nfhgpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs; MapDk; ehsilapy; mtu;fs; ez;gu;fshfp tpl;l gpwF mtu;fSf;Fk; rkudpd; Fwl;il jhyhl;lhfp tpl;lJ. cd;Dila kidtp cd; Fwl;ilapy; ,Ue;J jg;gp nfhQ;rf; fhykhtJ epk;kjpahfj; J}q;Ftjw;fhfj; jhd; my;yh cq;fisg; gpupj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;W rkuid mtu;fs; fpz;lybg;ghu;fs; mtNdhL miwapy; ,Uf;fpd;w %tUNk jk;Kila ehLfspy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ me;je;j ehLfspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l mikg;Gfspy; Nghuhspfshf ,Ue;jtu;fs; vd;gjdhy; jpdKk; murpay; NgRtjw;F mq;F gQ;rkpUf;fhJ. Fu;jp\; ,d kf;fSf;F epfo;e;jJ jhd; <oj; jkpou;fSf;Fk; epfo;e;jJ vd;gjpYk; <oj;jpd; Muk;gfhyg; Nghuhspfs; rpyu; nygdhdpy; gapw;rp vLj;jhu;fs; vd;gjpYk; Nrhkhypau;fspd; cUtj; Njhw;wk; Mgpupf;f ,dj;jtu; Nghyy;yhJ ghu;g;gjw;F Mrpau;fs; NghyNt ,Ug;gjhYk; vd;dNth ehy;tupilNaAk; NgRtjw;fhf MNuhf;fpakhd kdntspAk; VNjh xUtifahd xw;WikAk; ,Ue;jJ. mz;ikapy; Fu;jp\; ,dkf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhf INuhg;gpa ehnlhd;wpy; eil ngw;w Mu;g;ghl;lk; xd;wpy; ngUkstpy; <oj; jkpou;fSk; fye;J nfhz;lJ rkuDf;Fk; mtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwit ,d;Dk; tYg;gLj;Jtjha; ,Ue;jJ. rpy Ntisfspy; mtu;fNshL Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd Nghuhspj; Njhou;fSf;Fk; rkuid mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,g;gbahf mtu;fSf;Fs;shd cwT kpfTk; MNuhf;fpakhdjhf tsu;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ.

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

,jw;Fs; rkuDk; mtdJ Nrhkhypa ez;gd; jhT+j;Jk; jhd; jpUkzkhdtu;fs;. jdpg;gl;l tho;itg; nghWj;jtiu mtu;fSila Jd;gk; xNu khjpupahdjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. jhT+j;Jk; rkuidg; Nghyj;jhd; jpUkzkhfp Xuhz;bNyNa kidtpiaAk; Foe;ijiaAk; gpupe;J ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpatd;, ,UtUNk ];ifg; vd;w Clff; flTspd; Jizahy; jhd; FLk;gk; elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; rkudpd; kfd; Mf;fhl;L mg;gh vd;W nrhy;yp ];ifg;Gf;Fs;shy; ehl;by; ,Ue;J NrhW}l;Lk; NghJ jhT+j; khkhTf;Fk; Cl;lg; Nghwd; $g;gpLq;Nfh vd;W nrhy;ypj; jPj;Jthd; gUg;Gk; NrhWk; fwpAk; Fisr;R web cam y; mkj;jp jPj;jpj; jPj;jpNa web cam gOjhfp tpl;lJ vd rkud; kidtp Gyk;Gk; msTf;F Cl;ly; elf;Fk; jhT+j; ehl;il tpl;L jtpu;f;f Kbahky; ntspNaWk; NghJ mtd; kfd; ,nuz;L khjf; Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jhd; ,g;NghJ mtDf;Ff; Ie;J tajhfp tpl;lJ. vg;NghJ ePq;fs; tUtPu;fs; cq;fis vg;NghJ ghu;g;gJ vj;jid ehisf;Fj; jhd; Foe;ijf;Fg; ngha; nrhy;yp Vkhw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ vd;W jhT+j;jpd; kidtp mOk; Nghnjy;yhk; rkudpd; fijiar; nrhy;ypj; jhd; mtis jhT+j; MWjy; gLj;Jthd;. ,q;Nf tUfpd;w Mgpupf;f ez;gu;fs; vy;yhk; tpiutpNyNa xU nts;isf; fhupiag; gpbj;J tpLthu;fs;, my;yJ nts;isf; fhupfs; vg;gbahtJ ,tu;fisg; gpbj;J tpLthu;fs;. tprak; njupe;j nts;isf; fhupfSf;F fWg;gu;fs; kPJ nfhs;isg; gpupak;. vdf;Fj; njupa ngz; ez;gpfs; ,y;yhj ve;j xU Mgpupf;fDk; ,e;j Kfhkpy; fpilahJ. Mdhy; jhT+j; ,q;Nf te;J ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F NkyhfpAk; ve;j xU ngz; ez;gpiaAk; gpbf;ftpy;iy. rpyu; jhkhfNt te;J Nfl;l NghJk; jhT+j; mjw;Fr; rk;kjpf;f tpy;iy. me;jsTf;F mtd; FLk;gj;NjhL xl;Lwthf ,Ue;jhd;. ehw;gJf;F Nkw;gl;l ehLfisr; Nru;e;j gy E}w;Wf; fzf;fhNdhu; ,Uf;Fk; Kfhkpy; gyu; ez;gu;fs; Mthu;fs; rpyu; jhd; kdRf;Fg; gpbj;Jg; Nghthu;fs;. mg;gb kdRf;Fg; gpbj;j xU Mshf jhT+j; rkuDf;F tha;j;jhd;. njhlUk;....... mf;fh xuhs;(jkpo;) ];gPf;fiu tpOq;fpl;L Nghd; Ngrpl;bUf;fh ..! rPjdk; 20yr;rk; Cupy ,Uf;fpw tPLtsT mjtpl nfhOk;gpy xU tPLk; thq;fZkhk; vd;W. ‘ghtk; mtSk; ngz;jhNd" 34

kdJf;Fs; fiuAk; ntsp.

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jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

ePSk; me;j ntspapy; ,g;NghJ gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd; jdpadhf. toikahf vd; $ltUk; ez;gDk; ,y;iy. fhfq;fSk; ePz;l myFfisf; nfhz;l gwitfSk; Ftpe;J xU ,lj;ij tl;lkpl;Lf;nfhz;bUfpd;wd. ahNuh xUtu; xUfhy;eiliajpUbf;n fhd;wgpd;mjd;vr;rq;fismy;yJ,we;jgpd; mjidNa nfhz;Lte;J Nghl;bUf;fyhk;. ,g;gbjhNd md;W mtu;fSk; fple;jpUg;ghu;fs;. 1989 fspd; ,Wjpf; fhyk;. ty;itg; gLnfhiyfis epfo;j;jp jk; NfhuKfj;Jld; jpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;j ,e;jpa mikjpfhf;Fk; gil> Cupy; ,Ue;j ,isQu;fis ifJnra;J mioj;Jr;nrd;wJ. vl;Lg;Ngiu jLj;Jitj;Jf;nfhz;L kw;wtu;fis tpLjiy nra;jJ. rpyehl;fspy; vl;Lg;Ngupy; Itu; tPL Nru;e;jdu; ,uj;jk; Njha;e;J fpope;Jk; rpije;Jk; fple;j clYlDk;MilfSlDk;.vQ;rpa %tUk; ,Njh ,e;j ntspapy; jhNd ahUkpy;yhky; fple;jpUg;ghu;fs;. eupfSk; fhfq;fSk; mtu;fs; clyq;fis md;Wk; ,g;gbj;jhNd tl;lkpl;bUf;Fk;. jpUk;gp te;jtu;fs; nrhd;d fijfs; jhahy; kfSf;Fk;> mz;zd;fshy; jk;gpfSf;Fk;> Njhou;fSf;Fk; flj;jg;gl;lNj jtpu vq;FNk gjpag;gltpy;iy. rhl;rpaq;fshf ,Ue;jtu;fSk; vq;nfq;Nfh tho;e;jhYk; mtu;fspd; epidTfspYk; ,e;j ntsp xU kuzntspahfNt ePz;bUf;Fk; vg;NghJk;.J}f;fk; tuhj ,uTfspy; mk;khtpd; fz;fspy; ,Ue;J ePu; topa mtu;fisg;gw;wpa fijfis nrhy;Yths;. xNu FLk;gkhf tho;e;j Cupy; mtu;fSk; mk;khTf;F vd;idg;NghyNth> mz;zhitg; NghyNth xU kfd;fshfjhNd ,Ue;jpUg;ghu;fs;. re;ijapy; ,Ue;J ele;J jpUk;Gk; mk;khit irf;fpspy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L te;J tpl;bUf;fyhk;. tPL Nta;e;J nfhLj;jpUf;fyhk;>Njhl;lj;jpy; taypy; cjtpfs; nra;J nfhLj;jpUf;fyhk;.. Vd; vd;idf;$l mtu;fs; J}f;fptpisahb,Uf;fyhk;... ,e;jntsp ,j;NjhLkl;Lk;mlq;fpg;Nghdjh? 1996 aho;FlhehL KOikahfrpwpyhq;fh,uhZttisaj;Jf;Fs;rpiwg; gl> fd;dpg; ngz;zha; fyfyj;J epd;w ,e;j ntsp tpjitf; Nfhyk; G+z;L R+dpakhfpg; NghdJ. re;jpapy; gpujhd Kfhk; mikj;J jkJ Ntl;iffis jzpf;fj;njhlq;fpdu; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdu;. md;iwa ehl;fspy; ,e;j ntspapid flg;gJ Fwpj;J Ngrhj vtUk; ,Ue;jpUf;fkhl;lhu;fs;. nrk;kzp ntsp fpUrhe;jpapd; mtf;Fuy;fshy;epiwe;jpUe;jfhyky;yth. 36

md;wpypUe;J> gj;JtUlq;fspd; gpd;Dk;> vg;NghJ vq;Nf vd;d elf;Fk; vd;W njupahky; xt;nthUtUk; xt;nthUtiuAk; ,Jjhd; filrp re;jpg;ghf ,Uf;FNkh vd;w mr;rj;Jld; re;jpj;j fhykhf ,Ue;jJ. Rkhu; E}w;wpiak;gJf;Fk; mjpfkhd ,isQu;fs; gLnfhiynra;ag;gl;lfhyk; mJ. fhu;j;jpif khjj;jpd; nky;ypa FspNuhL ePz;l Neuk ;fijj;Jtpl;L tPLjpUk;Gifapy;fhj;jpUe;J kwpj;j ,uhZtj;jpdu ;milahsml;ilia gwpj;Jtpl;LkWehs;,e;jKfhKf;FtUk;gb$wpnrd;wdu;. kWehs;fhiy> mtd; Nghf kWf;fpwhd;. Cnuy;yhk; epfOk; gLnfhiyfs; kdjpy; tUfpwJ. fz;fspy; mr;rk; tsu %r;R Vwp ,wq;fj;njhlq;FfpwJ. mf;fhitg; ghu;f;fpwhd; mk;khitg; ghu;f;fpwhd;. mtd; ghrj;Jld; tsu;j;j rptg;gp ML mtDila Kfj;ijNa ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;L epd;wJ. milahs ml;il ,y;yhky; vJTNk nra;aKbahJ. KfhKf;F NghNa jPuNtz;Lk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ehis mtu;fs; tPLNjb tuf;$Lk;. mg;gb te;jhy; tPl;by; vy;NyhUf;Fk;...Ntl;ilehapd; NfhuKfk; epidTfspy; tu> NtW njupTfs; ,d;wp Kfhk; Nehf;fp gazpf;fpwhd;. ifiag; gpire;Jnfhz;L> cWj;Jk; kdNjhL mtd; tPl;L thrypy; VJk; nra;aKbahj epiyapy; ez;gu;fshff; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,t;tsTk; Ngha;r; Nru;e;jpUg;ghd;. ,g;Ngh te;Jnfhz;L ,Ug;ghd;. vd;d Nfl;bUg;ghq;fs; >mbj;jpUg;ghq;fNsh> vq;fSf;Fs; vJTk; tha;fshy; Ngrhtpl;lhYk; kdq;fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jd. mikjpia Fiyj;J vOe;jJ %d;W R+l;Lr;rj;jk;. mJ fhJfspy; tpOe;j mNj fzj;jpy; tpl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;J jhapd; Xyk; vOe;jJ. "INah Rl;Lg;Nghl;lhq;fs;" ePz;l me;j ntspapd; eLtPjpapy;> irf;fps; fhy;fSf;fpilapy; fplf;f> rhuk; cau;e;J Koq;fhy; njupa tpOe;J fple;jhd;. jiyapd; gpd;GwkpUe;J tope;jpUe;j FUjp tPjpapd; fUikNahL fye;J Njq;fpepd;wJ. new;wpapy; itj;jpUe;j re;jdg;nghl;L mg;NghJk; mg;gbNa ,Ue;jJ. jpwe;jpUe;jmtd; fz;fspy;glu;e;jpUe;j mr;rk; me;jf; fzj;jpy; mq;F ngUfj; njhlq;fpaJ. ePz;l me;j ntsp mg;NghJk; nksdkhfNt fple;jJ. mtd; Rlg;gl;l me;jf; fzj;jpy; me;j ntspapd; murkuj;jpy; ,Ue;j gwitfs; vy;yhk; $r;rypl;Lg; gwe;jdthk;. mjd; gpd; xUNghJk; mtd; tpOe;j me;j ,lj;ij flf;fNt ,y;iy. ,dpAk; mjd; mUfpy; NghFk; JzpTk; ,y;iy.md;W mtd; fz;fspy; ,Ue;J ngUfpa epu;zapf;fKbahj me;j mr;rk; fye;j czu;Tg;gbT vd; miwRtu;fspy; ,Ue;J ngUfp vd;id %o;fbj;JtpLk;. me;jf;fzq;fspy; vd; cjLfs; vd;idawpahky; jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

'vupf;fg;gl;l fhL ehk; MdhYk; vq;fs; ghly; njhlu;fpwJ. vQ;rpa Ntu;fspy; ,Ue;J ,we;jtu;fSf;fhd xg;ghupaha; njhiye;jtu;fSf;fhd miog;gha; ,y;yk; kPo;jyha; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; thOk; Miraha; Rfe;jpu tpUg;gha; njhlUnkk; ghly;" vd;w ftpQu; t I r n[aghydpd; tupfisNa cjpu;j;J NjWk;. ,g;NghJ me;j ntsp khwpg;NghAk;,Uf;fyhk;. cau;e;jGifg;Nghf;fpfshYk; ,ae;jpuXirfshYk;ehisepiwe;Jk;Nghfyhk;. kPz;Lk;M];gj;jpupAk;> ePu;j;jhq;fpAk; jpUk;g vof;$Lk;. ePz;l me;j tPjpapy; mq;fhq;Nf flitfs; Nghl;L gs;spnry;Yk; koiyfs; flf;fTk; $Lk;. kfhtyp MW jpirjpUg;gl;L te;J fye;J ed;nra; epyq;fshf khwpAk; Nghfyhk;. vJ vg;gb khwpg;NghdhYk;>cau;e;J epw;Fk; gidkuq;fSk;> njhlu;r;rpahd <r;rk; gw;iwfSk;> jbj;j ,iyfisf; nfhz;Lau;e;j jhio kuq;fSk;> mitfS^Nl tho;e;J ngUfpg; Nghd me;j ngau; njupahg;gwitfSk;> ,d;Dk; mq;NfNa ,Uf;Fk; Kdpag;gUk;> me;j epyj;jpy; tpise;J vq;nfy;yhNkh guTk; cg;Gk; ,e;jntspapd; nksdj;jpid nkhopngau;j;Jf;nfhz;Nl,Uf;Fk;.

fvd;

fztu; thq;fpj;je;j gl;Lg;Glitapy; mk;khtpd; fz;zPu;.;

rPjdk!; 38

G+f;Fl;b ,uh.rj;jp

kJth thq;f.vq;f G+f;Fl;b J}q;Ffpwhs;.cq;f fhybr; rj;jNkh > Kr;Rf; fhw;W rj;jk; $l mtis vOg;gp tplf; $lhJ .. Vndd;why; mts; Jq;FtJ nuhk;gf; FiwT ..J}f;fj;jpy; $l vjhtJ FUtpNahilNah ,y;y fhak; gl;l eha;f;Fl;bNahilNah fijj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghs; .,g;gjhd; J}q;f njhlf;fp ,Uf;fpwhs; .. jg;gh epidf;fhjpq;f ... nfhQ;rk; ,Uq;f > vdf;F ,Ue;j kuf; fhNyhl nfjpah elf;f VyhJ..,e;j gf;fk; thq;f ..cq;fSf;F epiwaf; fhz;gpf;fZk; ehd; ..,Njh ,J jhd; vq;f G+f;Fl;bf;F nuhk;g gpbr;r Nuh[h nrb .vg;gTNk ,Njhl fijg;ghs; .mJTk; jiyahl;b jd;Ndhl fijg;gjhf nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUg;ghs;.mNjh me;j nrbapy ,Uf;fpw tz;zhj;Jg;G+r;rp $l mtNshl ng];l; gpud;l; jhd;. ,j kuk; ,Uf;Nf ,J mtNshl gpwe;j ehSf;F ehd; mts; if njhl;L itr;r kuk; >vt;tsT nguprh tse;jpl;LJ..vd;d ,d;Dk; xU G+f;$l G+f;f fhNzhk; .. ,e;Njh ghUq;f ,J jhd; vq;f G+f;Fl;bNahl irf;fps; ..mts; Mir Mirah ,e;j Kw;wk; KOf;f Xbd ,lk; ,J ..mts; Xl gpd;dhNyNa [pk;kpAk; XLk; ..[pk;kp ahuh ? G+f;Fl;bNahl Fl;b eha;f;Fl;b. mtSf;F mJ vd;why; capu; . mJTk; jhd; >vg;gTNk mts; $lNt jpupAk; ..nrhd;d ek;g khl;bq;f ..mt Neu;rup Nghdg;Ngh mJTk; $lNt NghdJ njupAkh? k;k;k; vd;d Nfl;bq;f ...,y;yq;f G+f;Fl;b ehq;f nry;ykh $g;gpLwJ> Vndd;why; mt vg;gTNk ,e;jg; G+f;fNshljhd; ,Ug;ghs; ..mt epag; ngau; G+[h ... mtisg; gj;jp ,d;Dk; nrhy;yZkh... ehd; vj;jid tUrkhdhYk; nrhy;YNtq;f ...mt;tsT nrhy;yyhk; ... vq;f G+f;Fl;bf;F vy;yhNk gpbf;Fk;> gpbf;fhjJ vJTNk ,y;y>MW taRf; Foe;ijf;Nf cupa mj;jid FWk;Gk; nra;th > Mdhy; mijAk; kPwp mtsplk; vNjh xd;W mjpfkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j tPl;Nlhl Njtij G+f;Fl;b mofhd Xtpak; Nghy mj;jid moF.. vy;yhNk Mr;ru;ak; mtSf;F ..Mapuk; Nfs;tpfs; itj;jpUg;ghs; . jhj;jh jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

jhj;jh vd;W vd;NdhlNt jpupths; .mtNshl xt;nthU mirTk; mt;tsT mofhf ,Uf;Fk; >jd; rpd;d fz;zhy epiwa fijg;ghs; ..vy;NyhiuANk gpbf;Fk; mtSf;F...vg;gTNk Kfj;jpy rpupg;G ,Uf;Fk; ..mOjh $l rpupf;fpw khjpupNa jhd; ,Uf;Fk; ... mtSf;F vy;yhNk gpbf;Fk; ..kio >thdtpy;>epyh >G+f;fs; ..vy;yhNk ..Vd; nrj;J Nghd vypf;fhf rhgplNkNa fple;jhs; >mJ ghtk; vd;W.rpy ehs; nfhl;lf; nfhl;l Kopr;R ,Ug;ghs; ...epyh ghtk; jdpa ,Uf;FJ vd;W nrhy;yp>ehq;f jhd; el;rj;jpuq;fisf; fhl;b rkhspg;Nghk; . k;k; G+f;Fl;bf;F vd;dr;rh ?.. k;k; mijAk; nrhy;y itr;rpl;LJ ,Ue;j ghog; Nghd Aj;jk; ..vg;gTk; Nghyj;jhd; mz;ilf;Fk; .. ,Nj Kw;wj;jpy ,Ue;J tpisahb > epyhNthl fijj;J tpl;L>toika tplf; $LjyhfNt epiwa Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;L mlk;gpbj;J gLf;f Nghdhy;.. gpwF ehq;fSk; nfhQ;r Neuj;jpy epj;jpiuf;F Ngha;tpl;Nlhk; .. ghtp te;J nfhl;b tpl;lhd; Fz;Lfis ...tpkhdr; rj;jk; Nfl;L vOk;gp ntspa thwJf;Fs;s vy;yhk; KbQ;RJ ... nfhQ;r Neuj;jpy fz; Kopr;R vOk;g ghf;fpwd; >Kbay ..fhy; gpQ;R Ngha;f; fplf;F .. ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ghu;j;jhy; vy;yhk; vupQ;R nfhz;L ,Uf;FJ .. vd;w gps;sas; fz;L gpbf;f Vyhj msTf;F rpije;J Ngha;f; fplf;fpdk;> vd;w G+f;Fl;b fl;by;y mg;gbNa fplf;fpwhs;.. vd;w nry;yj;Jf;F vJTk; MfpapUf;ff; $lhJ vd;W Ngha; J}f;fpwd; >,e;jf; ifnay;yhk; ,uj;jk; ..mg;gTk; mts; Kfj;jpy rpupg;G ,Ue;jJ.. vd; fz;Zf;Fs;NsNa ,g;gTk; njupAJ ..vd; ifa Kfe;J ghUq;f ..vd; G+f;Fl;bNahl uj;jk; ... mtSf;F gpbr;r ,Ue;j Njhl;lj;jpNyNa mtis Gijj;Njd; .. nrhy;y kwe;jpl;ld; mtSf;F gf;fj;jpy xU NkL ghu;j;jpq;fNs ..mJ [pk;kpa Gijj;j ,lk; ... mJTk; mtNshlNt Ngha; tpl;lJ ... ,g;g ,uz;L NgUkhf epyhTf;F JizapUg;ghq;f...ghtp ga ehd; kl;Lk; capNuhl fplf;fpNwd; ..,Ue;j Njhl;lj;Jf;Fk; >G+f;Fl;bf;Fk; fhtyha; kpr;rf; fhyj;ijAk; Xl;bLtd;.. rup cq;fSf;F Neukhfp ,Uf;Fk; ...ftdkh Nghq;Nfh ... xU epkprk; >rj;jk; Nghlhk Nghq;f..Vndd;why; vq;f ehl;by vd; G+f;Fl;b khjpup epiwag; Ngu; .. J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpdk; ... ftdkh ghu;j;Jg; Nghq;f ..

;! u h

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J ghu; Mo my;y Vu; gpbj;J vspikahf tho> vk; Njrkjpy; Cu; $b tlk; gpbj;J Nju; ,Oj;jpl mjw;fha; jhNd <og;Nghu;.. Njhs; nfhLf;f kwe;J JNuhfk; ,iog;gjh...? Njrpak; vd;gJ xUehSk; N[hrpak; ghu;j;J fpilf;fhJ Ml;rpg;gPlj;jpw;Fk;> mjpfhuj;jpw;Fkhd Nghu; my;y ek;ik ehNk Mo;tjw;fhdNj mjw;fha; jhNd <og;Nghu;... ths; gpbj;J Nghu; nra;j gz;lhu td;dpad; guk;giu $d; tpOe;J FWfp epw;gjh...? gpurt typ vd;gJ Rkg;gtu;fSf;Nf njupAk; tpiy nfhLj;jtu;fSf;Nf GupAk; tpLjiyapd; ngWkjp jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

<oj;ij gpurtpg;gjw;fh....? my;yJ gyp nfhLg;gjw;fh...? ,J vq;fs; tho;Tupikf;fhdNj tpl;Lf;nfhLg;gpw;Fk; ,lkpy;iy jl;bg;gwpf;fTk; khl;Nlhk; ju;kj;jpd; topapy; Njrj;jpd; tpLjiy Nehf;fp jd;khdj; jkpodha; tho;e;jpl mjw;fha; jhNd <og;Nghu; “tpLjiyapd; topapy; Nghuhl;l tbtq;fs; khwyhk; ,yl;rpaq;fs; khwJ gazpg;Nghk; ,dj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fha;”

neLkhwd; 41

fiyAk; tho;Tk;

FWk;gl ,af;Fdu; - kjpRjh Neu;fhzy; - g.ghu;jPgd;

,ae;jpukakhf;fg;gl;l R+oypy; kdpjkdq;fspd; mOj;jj;ijf; Fiwf;f VNj Xu; nghOJ Nghf;F kdpjDf;F Njitg;gLfpd;wJ me;j tifapy; kdpjid kfpo;tpf;Fk; fiyg;gilg;Gfspd; tou;r;rpahf ,d;W rpdpkh Xu; Kf;fpa ,lj;ij gpbf;fpd;wJ.,ijahUk; kWj;JtplKbahJ.jkpo; rpdpkh vd;wJk; epidapy; tUtJ jkpo;ehNl mjd; gadg;ghij Ehw;whz;Lfisf; fle;J gadpf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; mjd; gilg;Gf;fs;; mjd; Kjpu;rpia fhl;LtJ kl;Lky;yhJ ghupaKjyPl;Lj; njhopyhfTk; khwptpl;lJ. mjd; rf;jpf;F mg;ghy; ,d;W <oj;jkpoDk; vk; gz;ghl;Lld; $ba fijfis jpiuf;FKd;dhy; nfhz;Lte;J ntw;wpTk; ngw;Ws;shdu; Mdhy; mt;ntw;wp XUrpy gilg;Gf;fspd; kPNj ,Uf;fpd;wJ.njlu;e;Jk; jpiug;glq;fis cWthf;f Nghjpa KjyPLfs; ,y;yhky; Klq;fpf; fplf;fpd;wJ.mJ xUGukpUf;f <oj;kpoNu <oj;Jgilg;Gf;fis Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp ghu;itapLtjpy; gpd;thq;fpfpd;whu;fs; fhuzk; mtu;fs; ,urpg;Gj;jd;id Nfhlk;ghf;fj;jpy; %o;fpf;fplf;fpd;wJ.,ij kWg;gjw;F ahUk; mWfijaw;wtu;fs; vd;w kd tUj;jj;NjhL. <ojpy;thOk; FWk;gl ,af;Fdu; KO (ePsg;glj;jpw;F Kaw;rpnra;J KjyPL ,y;yhky; Klq;fpf;fplg;gtu;) gy ghly;fs; FWk;glq;fspy; jd; ebg;ig jpwz;gl ntspg;gLj;jpa ,af;Fdu; ebfu; k.jp.Rjh cldhd Xu; ciwahly; ,tupd; FWk; glq;fspy; r%fg;ghu;itAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ ,J kpd;dQ;ry; %ykhd x topf; Nfs;tp gjpy; njhFg;Ng mjdhy; gjpy;fspd; kPJ Nfhs;tp njhLf;fKbahy;Ngha;tpl;lJ mtu; Xu; Rafw;if %yNk ,j;Jiwia fw;Ws;shu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gpl jf;fJ mtupd; ,af;fj;jpy; te;j FWk;glq;fs;> nuhf;fl; uh[h> Jiyf;Nfh Nghwpas;> kpr;rf;fhR> jhj;jh> Rtu;NjLk; rpj;jpuk;> njhlup> ,lQ;ry;> miog;G> jOk;G> ghu;it ntWik> ebj;jit >nuhf;fl; uh[h> Jiyf;Nfh Nghwpas; >kpr;rf;fhR >jhj;jh >Rtu;NjLk; rpj;jpuk;>. njhlup >,lQ;ry; miog;G > jOk;G > ghu;it > ntWik >aho;g;ghzk; tpl;by;fs;> ,sturu;fs; . gpugy ,af;Fdu; >Nghyp > vz;zq;fs; > mfKfp> fdT ehafd; > nghk;ik >,ytrf;fy;tp 42

cq;fs; gilg;Gf;fs; gw;wp mwpaj;jhUq;fs;.? tzf;fk;> jpiu Jiw rhu;e;jhj $wg; Nghdhy; ,Jtiu 9 FWk;glq;fSk;> xU ghlYk; ,af;fpAs;Nsd;. mj;Jld; 19 FWk;glq;fspy; ebj;Js;Nsd;. nkhj;jkhf 23 FWk;glq;fspy; gzpahw;wpapUf;fpNwd;. ,U KO ePsk;kpiug;glj;jpYk; xU njhlu;ehlfj;jpYk; ebj;J tUfpNwd;. rpdpkh gw;wp cq;fs; ghu;it vJthf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.mjpYk; <oj;J rpdpkh gw;wpa cq;fs; ghu;it.? rpdpkh xU fdTj; njhopw;rhiy vd;W $Wthu;fs;. mjw;Fs; EioAk;> Eioa Mirg;gLk; xt;nthUj;jUk; 1000 fdTfSld; jhd; Eiothu;fs;. Mdhy; jd;dk;gpf;ifAk; ciog;Gk; cs;stu; kl;LNk epiyj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. <orpdpkh 3 jrhg;jq;fSf;F Nkyhf xt;nthU fl;lkhff; flj;jpUf;fpwJ. gyuJ Kaw;rpAk; ciog;Gk; tpijf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; rpy Kf;fpakhdtw;iw fhyk; tpOq;fpf; nfhs;s ,e;j jrhg;jj;jpy; kPz;Lk; KO tPr;rk; ngw;W kPs; vOif ngWfpwJ. ,d;W gy mopTfis re;jpj;j xU ,dk; ehq;fs; ,r; rpdpkhf;fiyAlhf vt;thwhd gilg;Gf;fis cWthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpd;wPu;fs;? ehd; toikahfr; nrhy;tij jhd; ,q;Fk; nrhy;y tpUk;GfpNwd;. jkpoDf;nfd;W vd;iwf;Fk; epiyahf ,Ue;j nrhj;J fy;tpAk; fiyAk; jhd;. ,J $l vk;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; kpfg; ngupa gyk; jhd; ,jdhy; $l ehk; rhjpj;Jf;fhl;lyhk;. cyfk; KOtjw;Fk; jkpoDf;nfd;W rupahd milahsj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ <oj;jkpou;fs; jhd;. Mdhy; vq;fSf;nfd;nwhU rpdpkh ,y;iy mjd; milahsj;ijAk; ehk; jhd; ifg;gw;w Ntz;Lk; <oj;jpd; gilg;Gf;fspy; kO ePsg;gilg;Gf;fyhf Fwpg;gpl;l msT jpiug;glq;fNy te;jJ mitfspy; mjpfkhdit Gyk; ngau; Njrq;fspy; ,Ue;J te;jit.mtw;Ws; rpy glq;fs; cyf mstpy; tpUJfisr; jl;br;nrd;wJ.,ij vt;thW ghf;fpd;wPu;fs;? jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

,J kpf ngupa tpsf;fk; Njf;fp itj;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tpahFk;. <oj;Jj; jkpo;g;gug;gpy; rupahd KjyPl;il toq;ff; $ba jahupg;ghsu; vtUk; ,y;iy. cjhuzj;jpw;F fle;j tUlk; vd; fij xd;Wf;F jahupg;ghsu; fpilf;fhky; gfpuq;f mwptpj;jy; tpl;bUe;Njd;. Fwpg;gpl;l rpy yl;rq;fspy; nra;af; $ba vd; gilg;G xd;wpy; ePq;fs; nra;Ak; KjyPl;by; tUk; el;lj; njhifia ehd; rl;luPjpahf jpUg;gp mspg;Ngd; vd;W mg;gbapUe;Jk; $l ahUk; fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy. xg;gPl;lstpy; <oj;jpiu cyfpy; cs; ehl;by; ntspahd KO ePsg;glq;fs; kpfr; nrhw;gNk. Mdhy; jw;fhyj;jpy; $l vLf;f Kbahikf;F gy rpf;fy;fis vjpu; nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. ,q;F glj;ij gjpT nra;Ak; trjp ,Ue;jhYk; glg;gpbg;G jsj;Jf;fhd Rje;jpuk; ,y;iy. ,J gw;wp jkpo; murpay; jiytu;fs; $l fz;Lnfhs;tjpy;iy. vg;gbj;jhd; $l;bf; fopj;Jg; ghu;j;jhYk; vk; <oj;jpiu cyfpy; gy KOePsg;glq;fs; te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W $wpf; nfhz;lhYk; Gun & Ring kl;LNk vk; milahskhf ,Uf;fpwJ kw;iwait mij mz;kpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;Nw $w KbAk;. Gyj;jpy; thOk; <of;fiyQ;Qu;fSf;Fk; <oj;jpy; thOk; fiyQu;fSf;Fk; cwT vt;thW cs;sJ.mij vt;thW Ngz Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpd;wPu;fs;? vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu kpf neUf;fkhd cwtpUf;fpwJ vd;Nw $WNtd;. mjpYk; gpuhd;]; ,y; cs;s gy fiyQu;fs; kpf neUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. vd; gy FWk;glq;fspy; MNyhrfu;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. kpf Kf;fpakhf vd; KO ePsg;glj;Jf;F nydpd; mz;zh (Gun & Ring)> fjp nry;tf;Fkhu; mz;zh (Star 67) MNyhridfSld; kpfTk; gf;f gykhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,d;W tu;j;jfkakhfhj ve;j JiwAk; epd;W epiyj;J tpl KbahJ.MfNt mjd; mbg;gilapy; <oj;J rpdpkh (ehd; <oj;J rpdpkh vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ .<oj;jpYk; Gyj;jpYk; cs;s vk; fiyQiu) kPjhd KjyPbd; jd;ik vt;thW ,Uf;fpd;wJ? <oj;J rpdpkh tu;j;jf Nehf;fpy; ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wjh <oj;Jg;gilg;Gfs; tu;j;jfkhakhf ve;jtpj tUthiaAk; ,d;Dk; <l;ltpy;iy mjw;fhf ,J njhlUk; vd;Wk; ,y;iy. ,e;jpag;gug;Gf;Fs; vk; gilg;Gf;fs; cs; Eioa Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwJ. mjdbg;gilapy; jkpo; ehl;il mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vk; gilg;Gf;fs; tu;j;jf uPjpahfTk; nty;Yk; fhyk; ntF njhiytpy; ,y;iy vd;Nw $WNtd;. Mdhy; vk; <oj; jkpo;g;gug;gpy; 44

,J kpfTk; rpukkhdJ jw;NghJ jhd; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf urpf;f Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. xU gilg;G ghu;itahsid ftuhjtplj;J mJ Njhy;tp fhZfpd;wJ me;j tifapy; <oj;J rpdpkhtpw;fhd ghu;itahsu;fs; vt;thW cs;shu;fs;.<oj;J rpdpkhtpy; ,Ue;J vij (fij.ebg;G nghOJNghf;F) NjLfpwhu;fs;? ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; ,e;jpag;gilg;Gf;fs; jhd; gilg;G vd;w khiaf;Fs; fl;Lg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. cjhuzj;jf;F jd; R+oiy ikag;gLj;jp cUthd glj;jpw;F $l Vd; njd;dpe;jpa jpiug;gl nkhopia itj;jhnyd;d vd;w epiyg;ghl;by; ,Ug;gtu;fSk; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mjw;Nfw;whw; Nghyj; jhd; cs; Cu; Clfq;fSk; njhopw;gLfpwJ. ey;y gilg;Gf;fisf; $l rpy njd; ,e;jpa Fg;igg; gilg;Gf;fSf;F nfhLf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij $l nfhLf;f gpd;dpw;fpwhu;fs;. (,q;F Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sit xl;Lnkhj;jkhdtufs; Nkyhd Fw;wr;rhl;ly;y) mjpfsT tUk; FWk;glq;fshy; <oj;J rpdpkh ,urpfu;fis jpUg;jpg;gLj;jp tpLkh ? vk; urpfu;fis vy;yhk; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jfpwJ vd;W $w KbahJ. Mdhy; ey;ytw;iw urpf;fj; njupe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. jw;fhy urpfdplk; xU FWk;glk; vd;gJ mtid KOikahf ghu;f;f itg;gJ vd;NgNj rhjhuz ntw;wp jhd; mNj Nghy ,uz;lhk; juKk; mtid ghu;f;fj; J}z;bdhy; mf;FWk;glj;jf;F mJ kpfg; ngupa ntw;wp jhd;. me;j tifapy; vk;kplk; gy FWk;glq;fs; ngU ntw;wpNahL ,Uf;fpwJ. xU <oj;J fiyQd; vd;w milahsj;Jf;Fs; ,Ug;gjhy; jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; vt;thwhd gpur;ridfis vjpu; Nehf;Ffpd;wPu;fs;? <oj;Jf; fiyQd; vd;w jdp milahsj;jhy; vjpu; nfhs;Sk; gpur;ridfspy; vkf;fhd glg;gpbg;G mDkjpfs; njhlu;ghditNa. kw;iwagb nghJthf vy;yh fiyQu;fSk; vjpu; nfhs;Sk; gpur;ridfs; jhd;. ,ij njhopy; Kiwhafr; nra;ahjjhy; Ntiyg;gOf;fisAk; FLk;gj;ijAk; xU Gwk; rkkhf Rkf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.

cq;fs; mLj;jgilg;Gfs; gw;wp? jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

vd;id nghWj;jtiu vd; FWk;glq;fs; vy;yhk; vd; gupl;rhu;j;j Kaw;rpfisNa gpunahfpj;jpUg;Ngd;. xt;nthU FWk;glk; ghu;j;jhYk; njupAk;. vd; ,yf;F xU KO ePs glk; vd;gJ jhd;. ,U KOikahd jpiuf;fijfSld; vd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifahd jahupg;ghsu; xUthUf;fhff; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. 11 <oj;J fiyQd; vd;w mbg;gilapy; <o jkpo; kf;fSf;F vt;thuhd miog;ig Kd;itf;f tpUk;G fpd;wPu;fs;? vy;nyhu; gilg;Gf;fisAk; fl;lhak; ghUq;fs; gpbj;jpUe;jhy; ghuhl;Lq;fs; gpbf;ftpy;iyahdhy; gfpuq;fkhfr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lq;fs;. vijAk; ghu;f;fhky; rk;gpujha Mf;fq;fNsh tpku;rdq;fNsh Kd; itf;fhjPu;fs;. mJ rhjpf;f Jbf;Fk; xt;nthU gilg;ghspapd; MzpNtu; tiu ghjpg;Gf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,e;jr; re;ju;g;gj;ijj; je;j rQ;rpiff;F vd; csg;G+u;t ed;wpfs;.

KfEhy; fb...... "fu;g;gkh ,Uf;Fk; nghz;lhl;bf;F Fq;Fkg;G+ thq;fpj; je;jh Foe;ij nrfg;gh gpwf;Fkhk;>Mdh Fq;Fkg;G+ mepaha tpiy tpf;FNj" vd;W ez;gd; tUj;jg;gl;lhd;. "Ngrhk Nfrup ngslu; thq;fp nfhLlh>tpiyAk; FiwT>Foe;ij ,d;Dk; nrfg;gh gpwf;Fk;"d;D Ibah nfhLj;JUf;Nfd;. G+gjp KUNf\;

Aspiration et Chelvanayakam

e Federal Party (FP) est devenu le parti politique tamoul dominant au Sri Lanka en 1956 et a fait pression pour un État unitaire qui donnerait aux Tamouls et aux Cingalais les mêmes droits, y compris la reconnaissance des deux langues officielles (tamoul et cingalais), et une autonomie considérable pour les provinces à majorité tamoule C’est dans cette optique que le parti fédéral a décidé de signer le Bandaranaike-Chelvanayakam Pact en juillet 1957. Comme le nom l’indique, c’était un accord officieux entre les deux individus. Il n’a jamais été approuvé par le parlement, le parti dirigeant ou le cabinet. Cependant, l’accord fut abandonné peu après par le parti cingalais. en 1965, un autre pacte, le Senanayake-Chelvanayakam Pact, fut signé mais également jamais mis en application L’échec du gouvernement dominé par les cingalais à mettre en application des accords dévolutifs dans les années 1950 et 60, l’abrogation des promesses de partage de pouvoir, la détérioration des conditions économiques et le manque d’autonomie territoriale causèrent davantage de désillusion et d’isolement parmi les Tamouls11. Lors de l’élection de 1970, le «United Front» (UF), dirigé par Sirimavo Bandaranaike accéda au pouvoir. Le gouvernement jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit47

adopta deux nouvelles lignes politiques discriminatoires pour les Tamouls Premièrement, le gouvernement introduisit un système discriminatoire régulant les admissions aux universités visant à réduire la proportion de Tamouls dans le système d’éducation srilankais. Le programme alloua jusqu’à 40 % des placements universitaires en priorité aux cingalais. Le gouvernement soutient qu’il s’agit d’un programme d’action visant à assister les étudiants géographiquement désavantagés à accéder à l’éducation supérieure. Selon K.M. de Silva, un historien, le système de standardisation des notes exigeait des étudiants tamouls d’obtenir des notes plus hautes que les cingalais pour entrer à l’université. Une politique similaire fut adaptée à l’emploi dans le secteur public, laissant moins de 10 % des places d’emploi dans les services civils aux Tamouls Le parti fédéral (FP) s’est opposé à ces décisions et Chelvanayakam a quitté son siège au Parlement en octobre 1972. La nouvelle constitution en 1972 exacerba davantage les discriminations contre le peuple tamoul du Sri Lanka. Cette politique discriminatoire a enhardi les plus jeunes Tamouls à rechercher les moyens de former une patrie tamoule où les droits et libertés des Tamouls seraient protégés En 1973, l’appel des partis tamouls pour une autonomie régionale fut remplacé par la demande de la création d’un État séparé appelé Tamil Eelam. Deux ans plus tard, en 1975, tous les partis politiques tamouls fusionnèrent sous le nom de Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) (Front uni tamoul de libération). En 1976, la première convention nationale du TULF fut tenue à Vaddukodai où le parti décida une résolution unanime. Cette résolution soutient que le gouvernement cingalais, par l’utilisation de la constitution de 1972, a utilisé son pouvoir pour «priver la nation tamoule de son territoire, sa langue, sa citoyenneté, sa vie économique, ses opportunités d’emploi et d’éducation détruisant par là tous les attributs nationaux du peuple tamoul.» La résolution appelle au «Libre et Souverain État socialiste laïque du Tamil Eelam» À la suite de la résolution de Vaddukodai, le TULF devint le premier 48

parti politique tamoul à organiser sa campagne autour du séparatisme. Il balaya les élections parlementaires dans les districts à majorité tamoule du Nord et de l’Est en 1977, gagnant 18 sièges et devint la plus grande opposition au Parlement. La raison du succès du TULF a été vue comme une conséquence de l’agitation montante des Tamouls pour l’autodétermination. Pendant la période de la résolution de Vaddukodai, il y avait plusieurs organisations de militants tamouls qui croyaient que la lutte armée était le seul moyen de garantir la souveraineté des zones tamoules. TULF, cependant, croyait en des moyens pacifiques parlementaires pour obtenir une solution Bien que le TULF ait adopté une politique séparatiste, ils restaient ouverts à des négociations pacifiques et décidèrent de travailler à un accord politique avec le président J.R Jayewardene. Le résultat fut le programme des conseils de développement des districts (Districts Development Concils, DDC) établi en 1980. Le programme DDC était basé, dans une certaine mesure, sur la décentralisation du gouvernement dans un Sri Lanka uni. Ce programme fut bientôt abandonné parce que les deux partis n’étaient pas capables de s’entendre sur le nombre de ministres de districts dans les districts tamouls. En 1983, le sixième Amendement fut adopté et exigeait des membres tamouls du Parlement et les Tamouls dans les fonctions publiques de prêter serment d’allégeance à l’État unitaire du Sri Lanka. Le sixième Amendement interdit de préconiser un État séparé, même par des moyens pacifiques. En conséquence, le TULF fut expulsé du Parlement pour avoir refusé de prêter serment

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(yz;ld; I.gP.rP. jkpo; thndhypapy; E} yftpayhsu; vd;.nry;tuh[h mtu;fspd; thuhe;j ciuapypUe;J...) <oj;Jj; jkpo; Mf;f,yf;fpa tsu;r;rpapYk;> ,isNahupilNa thrpg;Gf; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; tpupthf;fypYk; rpWrQ;rpiffspd; gzp Kf;fpakhdJ. kWkyu;r;rp vd;w <oj;Jr; rpWrQ;rpif 1946k; Mz;L gq;Fdp khjk; ntsptuj; njhlq;fpaJ. 1948 tiu 24 ,jo;fs; ntspahfpd. FWfpa fhy ,johdNghjpYk;> <oj;jpd; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; kWkyu;r;rpf; fhyk; vd;nwhU fhyf; fzpg;gpw;F ,t;tpjo; tpj;J}d;wpaJ. kWkyu;r;rpapd; Mrpupau; FOtpy; jp.r.tujuhrd; (tuju;)> fh.kjpahguzk;> ehtw;FopA+u; eluhrd;> r.gQ;rhl;ru ru;kh> f.,.rutzKj;J MfpNahu; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jdu;. <oj;J ,yf;fpag; Gidfijj; Jiwapd; kWkyu;r;rpf; fhyfl;lj;Jr; rpWfijfs; ,d;Wk; gy;NtW Ma;thsu;fspdhy; tpje;J Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wd. kWkyu;r;rp ,jo; Nghd;Nw ,sk; vOj;jhsu; Kd;Ndw;wg; Nguitapd; ntspaPlhf 1970 eLg;gFjpfspypUe;J <oj;jpd; rpWrQ;rpifahf ntspte;jpUe;jJ fw;gfk; vd;w ,yf;fpa ,jo;. ,t;tpjopd; rpwg;ghrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpatu; aho;g;ghzk; ,Ztpiy gpwg;gplkhfTk;> jpUf;Nfhzkiyia tjptplkhfTk; nfhz;l jk;G-rpth vdg;gLk; %j;j gilg;ghsp j.rptRg;gpukzpak;. %d;Nw %d;W ,jo;fNs ntspte;jpUe;j ,r;rpw;wpyf;fpa Vl;by; ntspte;jpUe;j nkhj;jk; 12 fijfSk; mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy;; (2005,y;) xU jdpE}yhf ntspte;jpUe;jJ. nr.fNzrypq;fd;> ney;iy f.Ngud;> ePu;it nghd;idad;> Fg;gpshd; I.rz;Kfd;> Nf.lhdpay;> Nghu;itA+u; [pg;up> nr.fjpu;fhkehjd;> v];.,uh[k;

jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

G\;gtdk;> nr.fe;jrhkp> nr.Nahfehjd;> j.rptRg;gpukzpak;> jkpof vOj;jhsu; gpufh\;> MfpNahupd; gilg;Gf;fs; ,jpy; cs;slq;fpapUe;jd. midtUk; gpd;dhspy; ,yf;fpa cyfpy; gpugy;akhdtu;fs;. cjhuzj;jpw;fhf ehd; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l> <oj;Jg; gilg;gpyf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; Kj;jpiu gjpj;j> ,t;tpU ,jo;fSk; FWfpa MAs; nfhz;lit vd;gij mtjhdpj;jpUg;gPu;fs;. rpw;wpyf;fpa ,jo;fspd; MAisf;nfhz;L mjd; kfpik tuyhw;wpy; gjpag;gLtjpy;iy. mjd; fdjpiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;Nl mit tuyhw;wpy; gjpTngWfpd;wd. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epidT+l;lg;ngWfpd;wd. ,yf;fpa ez;gu; topahf vdJ ghu;itf;Ff; fpl;ba KfL vd;w ,d;iwa Gjpa ,jopd; %jhijauhf ghup]; kz;zpypUe;J ntspte;j gy rpw;wpjo;fis ehk; ,f;fl;Liuapy; Kjypy; epidT$u;tJ nghUj;jkhdnjdf; fUJfpd;Nwd;. mk;kh vd;w jiyg;gpy; N\hghrf;jp> Nrdd;> v];.kNdhfud; MfpNahiu Mrpupau;fshff; nfhz;L ruhrup 60 gf;fq;fspy; (S.Manoharan, (Esc -13), 210 A150 Le Blanc Mesnil, France vd;w KftupapypUe;J) fhyhz;bjohf 2000Mk; Mz;Lfspy; xU rQ;rpif ntspte;jJ. ,t;tpjopd; gj;jhtJ ,jo; M];jpNuypar; rpwg;gpjohf Mdp 1999 vOj;jhsu; el;rj;jpud; nrt;tpe;jpadpd; njhFg;gpy; ntspte;jpUe;jikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. miy Xir vd;w ,jo; vkpypahD]; N[ha; mtu;fis MrpupauhfTk;> mNyhrpa]; `kpy;ld;> kDty; md;ud;> FURKj;J gPypf;];> ikf;fy; mQ;rNyh MfpNahiu Mrpupau; FOthfTk; nfhz;L FUefu; nrd;.N[k;]; gioa khztu; rq;f ntspaPlhf (E.Judes, 7, Square des Anglaises, 93800 Epinay Sur Seine, France vd;w KftupapypUe;J) xU fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif ntspte;jJ. ruhrup 20 gf;fq;fspy; 2004k; Mz;Lfspy; ,J ntspte;jpUe;jJ. FUefu; nrd;.N[k;]; gioa khztu; rq;fj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l rQ;rpif vd;gjhy;> ftpij> fijfSld; khztu; rq;fj;jhy; xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;l fiytpohf;fs;> epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpa Gifg;glq;fSk; ,t;tpjopy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wpUe;jd. capu;epoy; vd;w rpw;wpjo;> yf;\;kp> fpU\;zuh[h> fiyr;nry;td; Mfpa %tupd; ngUKaw;rpahy; njhFf;fg;ngw;W (EXIL, 27, Rue Jean Moulin, 92400 Courbevoie, France vd;w KftupapypUe;J) murpay; fiy ,yf;fpa r%ftpay; gilg;GfSld; ,Ukhj ,johf> ruhrup 66 gf;fq;fSld; 52

[dtup-ngg;utup 1998 Kjy; ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J Mz;Lfs; njhlu;e;J ntspte;jpUf;fpd;wJ. yz;ldpYs;s Xtpau; fpU\;zuh[htpd; fiyj;Jtk; kpf;f tbtikg;Gld; ntspte;j capu;epoy;> [duQ;rf ntspaPlhftd;wp jPtpu thrfu;fis Nehf;fpa rQ;rpifahfNt tsu;e;Jte;jJ. ,d;wstpy; jPtpu thrfu;fshy; Ngrg;gLk; xU rQ;rpifahfTk; fzpg;gpidg; ngw;Ws;sJ. capu;epoy; ntspaPl;lhsu;fshd vf;]py; (Exil, B.P.204, 92604 Asnieres Cedex, France) mikg;gpduhy; Mu;.,d;gty;yp vd;gtiug; gjpg;ghrpupauhff; nfhz;L> vf;]py; vd;w mikg;gpd; jiyg;gpNyNa kw;WnkhU fhyhz;Lr; rQ;rpifAk; rkfhyj;jpy; ntspahdJ. Nk-[{d; 1998,y; ,jd; KjyhtJ ,jo; ntspahdJ. gpd;dhspy; 2003,Yk; mr;rQ;rpif ntspte;jpUe;jijf; fhzKbe;jJ. Gfyplj;jpy; khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fs;> ePjpf;fhd Fuy;fs; kq;fp te;jnjhU mtykpF #oypy; epahaj;jpd; FuyhfTk;> xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; kdr;rhl;rpahfTk; vf;rpy; ntspte;Js;sJ. khw;Wf; fUj;JfSf;Fk; fsk; mikj;J xU MNuhf;fpakhd tpthjNkilia xt;nthU ,jOk; cUthf;fpte;jJ. Xir vd;w rQ;rpif v];.jpUr;nry;tk; mtu;fshy; ghup]; fiy ,yf;fpa thrfu; tl;l ntspaPlhf 1989,y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. (Osai, C/o S.Thiruchelv am, 20, Rue de la Folie Mericourt, 75011 Paris, France). ,JTk; xU fhyhz;bjNo. ruhrup 50 gf;fq;fspy; ntspte;j ,t;tpjo; 1991,Yk; njhlu;e;jJ. gpd;du; jdJ tUifia rLjpahf epWj;jpf;nfhz;lJ. rku; vd;w rQ;rpif uahfud; mtu;fis Mrpupauhff; nfhz;L (Samar, 87, Rue de Colombes, 92600 – Asnieres sur seine, France) murpay;> ,yf;fpa rpWrQ;rpifahf 1991 ,ypUe;J Mtzp 2002tiu 31 ,jo;fis ruhrup 60 gf;fq;fspy; ntspapl;Litj;jgpd; epd;WNghdJ. ,Wjp ,jopd; ntspaPl;lhsu;fshf jkpo; mfjpfs; ,yf;fpa tl;lk; (32, Rue Trouillet Derel, 92600 Asnieres, France) vd;w mikg;gpd; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kw;wk; vd;w ,Ukhj ,jo;> re;jpuNkhfd;> ngQ;rkpd; ,khDty;> k.md;ud; MfpNahiu Mrpupau;FOthff; nfhz;L> A.V.Damian mtu;fshy;> (jpUkiyf; fyhkd;wk;> (Esc 6), 8, Bld Raymond Poincare, 94170 LePerreux, France vd;w KftupapypUe;J) jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wj;jpd; fiy> gz;ghl;Lr; nra;jp ,johf 2000k; Mz;Lf;fhyg;gFjpapy; 16 gf;fq;fspy; ntspte;jpUe;jJ. jhafj;jpy; Ntu;nfhz;L Gfyplj;jpy; tpOJfisg; gug;gp tpUl;rkhf epd;W jdJ fiyg; gilg;gfis ehlfq;fshf NkilNaw;wptUk; jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wj;jpd; nra;jp ,johf ntspte;j Kw;wk; vd;w ,r;rQ;rpif> jkpo; ,yf;fpa ,isQu; Nguit

fiyj;Jiw rhu;e;Njhu; gw;wpAk;> fiyg;gilg;Gfs; gw;wpAk; jfty;fis Gfyplj;jpy; gupkhwpf;nfhs;Sk; ClfkhfTk; ,aq;fpte;jikahy; muq;fpay; tl;lj;jpy; mjpfk; Ngrg;gl;lJ. fp.gp.mutpe;jd;> f.KFe;jd; MfpNahiu Mrpupau;fshff; nfhz;l nksdk; vd;w fiy ,yf;fpa jpwdha;Tr; rQ;rpif> gp.tpf;Nd];tud; mtu;fshy; (6 Square du Roule, 92200 Neuilly S/Seine, France vd;w KftupapypUe;J) Nk-[{d;-[{iy 1993 ,y; Kj;jpq;fs; ,johfj; njhlq;fg;ngw;W rpwpJfhyk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. nksdk; rQ;rpifapy; <oj;J ,yf;fpak; khj;jpuky;yhJ INuhg;gpa> cyf ,yf;fpaq;fs; gw;wpa NjlYk; epiwe;J fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. tz;iznja;tk; mtu;fshy; tz;iz vd;w jiyg;gpy; 2002fhyg;gFjpapy; ,ytr ntspaPlhf (1, Allee Raoyl Duffy, Bat, Bretagne, 93420 Villepinte, France vd;w KftupapypUe;J) xOq;fw;w fhy ,ilntspapy; ntspaplg;gl;l xU rpWrQ;rpifAk; ,q;F gjpTnra;ag;glNtz;baNj. tz;iz nja;tk; vd;w GidngaUf;Fs; kiwe;jpUe;J Gyk;ngau;e;Njhupd; ,yf;fpaj;Jf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;fhw;wptUk; nja;Nte;jpuk; mtu;fs; gpud;]py; ,aq;Fk; VgPrP thndhypapd; mwptpg;ghsUk; ftpQUk; fiyQUk; rpwe;j vOj;jhsUkhthu;. ,tu; vOjp ntspte;j KjyhtJ E}y; tpbit Nehf;fp vd;w ftpijj; njhFjpahFk;. ,J 1992,y; ntspte;jJ. ,tu; gd;D}yhrpupauhfg; gpd;dhspy; tpsq;fpatu;. mr;RUtpy; 2000khk; Mz;Lfspy; ntspte;j ,j;jifa rpWrQ;rpiffspd; tuT> gpd;dhspy; mwpKfkhd ,izaj;jsq;fspd; gad;ghl;bdhy; gpd;du; ,izar; rQ;rpiffshf gupzhk tsu;r;rpfz;ld. ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; gpuhd;rpypUe;J ntspte;j rQ;rpiffs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; vd;dplk; ,y;iy. ,e;epiyapy; kPsTk; 2014k; Mz;L mr;RUtpy; KfL vd;w rpw;wpjopd; tUifahdJ> fupridAld; mtjhdpf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;sJ. xU ,izar;rQ;rpifahf> ngUk; nghUl;nrytpd;wp xU gilg;ghf;fj;ij ntspapLk; ,d;iwa #oypy;> fbdkhdJk;> gzr;nryTkpf;fJk;> gpuaj;jdkhd tpepNahff; f\;lq;fis vjpu;nfhs;sf;$baJkhd E} YUtpy; mike;j KfL rQ;rpifapd; tUifapd; gpd;dhy; Jzpr;ry;kpf;f xU ,isQu; Fohik ,dk;fhzKbfpd;wJ. ,J ePz;lfhyk; njhlUkh my;yJ kiofhyf; fhshd;fshf rLjpapy; kiwe;JtpLkh> my;yJ mr;R ClfepiyapypUe;J kpd;D}lf epiyf;Fj;jd;id khw;wpf;nfhz;L Kw;wpYk; Gjpa thrfu;tl;lj;jpd; iffspy; jq;fptpLkh vd;w MNuhf;fpakw;wJk; 54

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,tu;fSf;F ghJfhg;ghf xJq;fnthU KfL je;J xUq;fpizj;j KfL Mrpupau; FohKf;Fk; vdJ NjhoikAldhd Ntz;LNfhs; xd;WKs;sJ. fiyAk; gz;Gk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; gpiwad;gd; vd;w egu; khu;fop 1961,y; xU E}iy vOjp aho;g;ghzk; fiyQhdp mr;rfj;jpy; mr;rpl;L ntspapl;bUe;jhu;. mJ rupahf xU tUlj;jpNyNa tpw;Wj; jPu;e;Jtpl;lJ. Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fof tl;lj;jpy; mjpfk; tpku;rpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;E}y; gpd;du; khu;fop 1962,y; kPs;gjpg;igAk; fz;lJ. mt;tsT gpurpj;jkhf me;E}y; ,Ue;jJ. jkpo; ,yf;fpak; khj;jpukpd;wp ,];yhkpaUila fiy> gz;ghL gw;wpa Ma;TfisAk; cs;slf;fpajhf vOjg;gl;l me;E}y;> ,yq;if murpd; rh`pj;jpa kz;lyg; gupirg;ngw;wJ. jkpopy; Vw;nfdNt Njhd;wpa fhg;gpak;> fyk;gfk;> mk;khid> me;jhjp> Mw;Wg;gil> jpUg;Gfo;> Fk;kp> jhyhl;L> khiy Nghd;w ,yf;fpa tbtq;fis ,];yhkpag; Gytu;fs; ifahz;lik gw;wpAk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;ij tsk;gLj;j mtu;fs; Kdh[hj;> gilg;Nghu;> fp];]h> kryh> ehkh Kjypa ,yf;fpa tbtq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jpaik gw;wpAk; Mrpupau; tpupthf ,e;E}ypy; Muha;e;jpUe;jhu;. gpiwad;gd; vd;w Gidngau;nfhz;l ,tu; xU K];yPkhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W ePz;lfhyk; midtUk; ek;gpte;jdu;. cz;ikapy; ,e;jg; gpiwad;gd; NtWahUky;y- Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj; jkpo; tpupTiuahsuhf ,Ue;J> gpd;dhspy; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj; JizNte;juhfg; gzpahw;wp Xa;Tngw;w Nguhrpupau; R.tpj;jpahde;jd; jhd; vd;W gpd;dhspy; mwpe;Jnfhz;ldu;. ,ufrpaf;fhg;Gg; Nghy> Gidngaiug; NgZtJk;> Gidngaupy; vOjptpl;L ahu; ,tu; vd;W mLj;jtiu Njlitg;gJk; 1960fspy; xU Rthu];akhd tplakhf mike;jpUe;jJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; mJ xU Fashion Mf> ehfuPfkhff; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. nrq;if Mopahd; (fyhepjp Fzuhrh)> fhrp Mde;jd; (fhj;jKj;J rpthde;jd;)> cLit gue;jhkd; (v];.vy;.vk;.k`;&g;) vdg; ngau;fs; ePSk;. njzpahd;> mf];jpau; Nghd;Nwhupd; ,aw;ngaNu kiwe;J-kwe;J tpl;l epiy ,d;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. fhyk; fle;jJk;> gpd;dhspy; thrfu;fs; xU gilg;ig thrpf;Fk; Kd;du; mij vOjpatupd; gpd;Gyk;> Jiwrhu;e;j mwpT vd;gtw;iw Kd;dNu njupe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;G cUthapw;W. jkpo; thrfu;fs; jhk; thrpf;fj; Nju;Tnra;Ak; gilg;ghsp gw;wpAk; mwpaj;jiyg;gl;ldu;. itj;jpaj;Jiwapy; mDgtNk ,y;yhky; Nfs;tpQhdj;jpy; ehd;F 56

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