16. XX saukunis arqiteqtura

epoqa, romelsac Cveni Sexvedrebis ciklis damasrulebeli saubari Seexeba, mZimea. mZimea imitom, rom rTuli, araerTmniSvelovani da, sxva Tu araferi, tragikuli iyo mTeli is xana, romelic 1921 wels daiwyo da TiTqos 1991 wels dasrulda, Tumca, didwilad, kvlavac mouboloebelia. faqtobrivad, Cven dResac postsabWoTa xanaSi vcxovrobT _ ara raRac sxvaSi, rac mere daiwyo, aramed imis gamogrZelebaze. 1921 wlis TebervalSi ruseTidan Cvens qveyanaSi Semosul laSqars, mogexsnebaT, ZiriTadad, qarTvelebi mouZRvodnen. ra iyo srulebiT axali im cxovrebSi, romelic man moitana? es iyo sakvirveli saxelmwifo, sadac sityva da saqme erTmaneTs srulebiT acdenili iyo _ qaRaldze erTi ewera, sinamdvileSi ki sul sxva iyo. garkveuli gansxvaveba ganacxadsa da ganxorcielebas Soris Cveulebrivi ambavia. ar arsebobs saxelmwifo, romelic imas asrulebdes, rasac adamianebs hpirdeba. ukve salaRoboc ki gaxda, rom winasaarCevno dapirebebi imisTvisaa, raTa ar Sesruldes. bevri sxvadasxva mizezia, rasakvirvelia da, pirvel yovlisa _ idealisa da sinamdvilis mudmivi ardamTxveva, rac miwieris arsebobis pirobaTagania.

Tumca sabWoTa struqtura sxvanairi iyo. is marTlac agebuli iyo sicrueze, romelic aSkarad gacxadda 1936 wels, rodesac sayovelTao arCevnebi daiwyo. dRevandel axalgazrdebs ar sjeraT, magram namdvilad ase iyo, amorCeva xdeboda erTi adamianidan. Tumc ase erqva, sinamdvileSi, aranairi arCevnebi ar tardeboda, es iyo, ubralod, daniSvna. romeliRac pirebi amoirCevdnen adamianebs, arsebiTad, ukve daniSnavdnen, mosaxleobas ki unda Caeyara qaRaldebi, romlebsac aranairi Zala ar hqonda. saarCevno ubnebze romc aravin misuliyo, sul erTia, mainc es xalxi gavidoda. Tavidan amdens ver bedavdnen, radgan amxanagi stalinisTvis forma ratomRac mniSvnelovani iyo, magram ukve mere saxlidan da zogjer ubnidan erTi adamiani midioda xolme da urnaSi aTobiT biuletens agdebda.

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yovel SemTxvevaSi, Cems mexsierebaSi asea. erTxel asec moxda, rom qronikaSi gaeparaT an specialurad gaapares kadrebi, rodesac kaci idga da misi xelidan konvertebi, mgoni, 5 wuTi fantelebiviT cvioda. es srulebiT Cveulebrivi ambavi iyo. sabWoTa dros arCevnebze me arasdros mivsulvar. erTxel mivedi, sul bolos, raTa 1989 wels yvela wameSala. manamde fexi ar mimidgams da arc vicodi, es saarCevno ubnebi sad mdebareobda da es srulebiT normalur movlenad miiCneoda. uamravi ram xdeboda amis msgavsi. iyo Sesrulebuli gegmebi, Tumca, sinamdvileSi, ver gaigebdi, ra Sesrulda. Cveulebrivi iyo ardamTxveva, erTi mxriv, dawerilisa an naTqvamisa da, sxva mxriv, realobisa. es qmnida Zalze specifikur da mZime viTarebas, vinaidan adamianebi eCveodnen iluziaSi cxovrebas. es isaa, rac dResac ver movicileT, adamianebs dResac hgoniaT, rom mTavaria Tqvan da amas mere ra mohyveba, TiTqosda mniSvneloba ar aqvs. es ar niSnavs imas, rom saerTod araferi keTdeboda. im umZimes drosac iyvnen cocxali adamianebi da bevri iyo iseTic, visac ar SeeZlo uqmad jdoma da miaCnda, rom raime sasikeTos gakeTeba misi movaleobaa. arsebobda garkveuli saxelmwifo strategiac. Tumca rusul saxelmwifos, gansakuTrebiT, rusul sabWoTa saxelmwifos sCvevia, rom arsebobdes erTgvari umizno saxelmwifo TavisTavad. Cveulebriv, saxelmwifos mizani aris moqalaqeTa keTildReoba, yovel SemTxvevSi, ase unda iyos. sabWoeTi ki keTildReobas saerTod ar iTvaliswinebda. iyo garkveuli Sre, romelic, sinamdvileSi, sruliad sxvanairad cxovrobda, Tumca es keTildReoba ukanono iyo, mas is ar unda hqonoda. es damaluli iyo sanaxevrod, radgan sinamdvileSi, yvelam yvelaferi icoda. asea Tu ise, moqalaqeebze zrunva ar yofila, es marto plakatebze cxaddeboda. SegiZliaT, Tundac masobrivi mSenebloba naxoT, ra xarisxis binebi Sendeboda da rogori iyo, xSir SemTxvevaSi, dagegmareba, rodesac adamiani, rogorc ityvian, kudsac ver moiqnevda. minaxavs binebi, sadac ar iyo, magaliTad, sakuWnao an adgili, sadac adamiani sarecxs gaaSrobda. es iyo araf-

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risTvis gankuTvnili saxli, mxolod adgili, sadac Tavi unda Segeyo, dageZina da gageRviZa. arqiteqtura, am SemTxvevaSi, masobrivi sabWouri mSenebloba da usaxuri ubnebi, romlebSic, me Tu mkiTxavT, veravin gaCerdeba, saukeTesod asaxavs am qveynis raobas. sxva sakiTxia, rom XX saukunis masobrivi mSenebloba, garkveulwilad, yvelgan aseTia, Tumca mainc aris sxvaoba da, pirvel yovlisa, gansxvaveba xarisxSia. rac dro gadioda, mSeneblobis xarisxi sul ufro uaresdeboda. amas Zalian martivi mizezi aqvs _ kargad muSaoba ufro da ufro naklebma icoda. xarisxze moTxovna ar arseboda da rogors gaakeTebdi, aranairi mniSvneloba ar hqonda. samagierod, kargad keTdeboda saeqsporto saqoneli, romelsac adgilobrivTagan Tu vinme xedavda, is, rogorc wesi, mmarTveli fenis warmomadgeneli iyo. vidre Tavad sabWoTa xelisufleba idga, es saxelmwifoc idga iluziaze, rom mmarTvel fenaSi Tavis Seyofa yvelas SeuZlia. Tumca, sinamdvileSi, es maleve ase aRar iyo. iyo masSi CarCenili erTgvari aristokratia, Tumca am sityvis Tqmac ki menaneba. marTlac, iqmneboda garekveuli fena, romelic aristokratuli unda yofiliyo, Tumca, Cemi dakvirvebiT, sxvagan arasdros arsebula aristokratia, romelic meore TaobaSi galoTebuli, gadagvarebuli da saxedakarguli iqneboda, aq ki swored ase xdeboda. saSineli ambebi trialebda partiuli beladebis Svilebis Tavs, am sruliad gausaqmurebul, moraldakargul, areul adamianebTan. cxadia, yovelTvis ase ar xdeboda, magram, umetes SemTxvevaSi, ase iyo.

SesaZloa, es swored imitom xdeboda, rom isini viTomda sadad, martivad cxovrobdnen, Tumca sinamdvileSi, vTqvaT, afrikaSi dadiodnen sanadirod da es urTierTSeuTavsebeli iyo. magaliTad, arsebobs amgvari plastikuri metafora _ amxanagi stalini Tavisi nacrisferi frenCiT. romeliRac filmi vnaxe da aRmoCnda, rom amgvari frenCebiT gavsebuli mTeli karada arsebobda, anu es iyo ara askeza, aramed mxolod Tavis moCveneba, viTomda is berulad cxovrobda. iyo aseTi SemTxvevac, rom gamoqveynda dayudebul, TavSewirul

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adamianad cnobili feliqs derJinkis dRiuri racioni. aseTi kerZebi, nandirevi da sxva sakvirvelebebi, romlebic iq iyo CamoTvlili, mgoni neronsac ar hqonia. sad Soulobda, esec ki gaugebaria. yvelaferi tyuilze iyo agebuli. SeiZleba, bevri ar dameTanxmos, magram piradad me meCveneba, rom kanonierad gacxadebuli uflebrivi uTanasworoba ukeTesia, vidre gacxadebuli Tanasworoba, romlis miRma SesaZleblobaTa amgvari gansxvavebaa. me vfiqrob, rom es ukanaskneli gacilebiT Sxamiania, Tumca es wyoba aman asuldgmula da adRegrZela. ukve bolos, farTo masebisTvis naTeli gaxda, rom is ufro maRal safexurze ver adis, misi mdgomareoba ar umjobesdeba da Tumca amas didi dro dasWirda, sabWoTa kavSiri daemxo swored maSin, rodesac es gulacrueba moxda. faqtia isic, rom, Tuki rame keTdeboda, ZiriTadad, keTdeboda imaTi meSveobiT, visac sabWoTa xelisufleba aqtiurad an pasiurad ar uyvarda. saqmes akeTebda is, vinc, garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, am xelisuflebas ar eTanxmeboda. arsebobda mravalgvari iluzia da iyo araerTi adamiani, romelic socialistur ideebs iziarebda. amgvar Sexedulebebs dResac iziareben da Zalian makvirvebs, rom aseTebi axalgazrdebSic arian, radgan, wesiT, maT Tvali unda mimoavlon da mixvdebian, saubari razea. Tumca maSin, rodesac es iyo mxolod Teoria, sruliad ganyenebuli moZRvreba, Zalze advili iyo, adamians erwmuna, rom TavisTavad qonebriv-socialuri Tanasworoba bednierebis pirobaa. sinamdvileSi, aRmoCnda, rom is, rac sazogadoebrivi sakuTreba unda iyos, saxelmwifos xelSia anu moxeleTa sakuTrebaa. es niSnavs saxelmwifo aparatis absolutur diqtats adamianze, romelsac ar aqvs aqedan TavdaRwevis aranairi saSualeba. Tuki arsebobs kerZo sakuTreba, Tqven SegiZliaT, waxvideT, sxva ram gaakeToT da ar iTanamSromloT saxelmwifosTan. im viTarebaSi es srulebiT gamoricxuli iyo. SeZlebdi, yofiliyavi mewaRe an mesaaTe, Tumca, kooperativebSi gaerTianebis Semdeg, faqtobrivad, esec saxelmwifo samsaxuri xdeboda da maTi Tavisuflebac izRudeboda. es iyo saxelmwifos mxridan adamianTa sruli damoneba. bunebrivicaa,

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sxvagvarad SeuZlebelia, vinaidan qveyana, Tundac yvelaze sazogadoebrivi, viRacam unda marTos. es romeliRac mmarTveli Zala mere yalibdeba biurokratiad, biurokratia ki _ daxSul kastad, romelic Tavis wevrebs ratomRac ara niWierebis, aramed uniWobisa da verafrismaqnisobis niSniT irCevs. ratomaa ase, Zneli saTqmelia, magram ase xdeboda yvelgan, sadac amgvari wyoba iyo. gaixseneT, TiTqosda sruliad sxvanair nacisturi germaniaSic ra xalxi dawinaurda, mmarTvel fenaSi vin iyo _ SemoqmedebiTad uunaro adamianebi. miuxedavad yvelafrisa, qveyanas sWirdeboda gzebi, mas esaWiroeboda samxedro warmoeba. saxelmwifos, romelic unda yofiliyo Zlieri _ mxolod da mxolod fizikurad Zlevamosili _ esaWiroeboda, vTqvaT, eleqtrosadguri, radgan sxvanairad verc samxedro qarxanas an misTvis aucilebel romelime sxva dawesebulebas aamuSavebda da verc im e.w. Txel fenas acxovrebda, romelic am kolosalur qveyanas marTavda. amas garda, iyo kidev erTi faqtori _ sabWoTa kavSirma ver moaxerxa, srulebiT unitaruli saxelmwifo Seeqmna. rogorc etyoba, gaTvales, rom Tuki ruseTTan axlad SemoerTebuli patara erovnul saxelmwifoebi srulad gauqmdeboda, es saxelmwifo rasac warmoadgens, zedmetad aSkara gaxdeboda, es ki maT ar undodaT. erCivnaT, yofiliyo viTomda mokavSire saxelmwifoebi. sinamdvileSi, Zalian xisti RerZi iyo, magram, Tqven warmoidgineT, es sruliad formaluri, mxolod furcelze arsebuli damoukidebloba, raRac SesaZleblobebs iZleoda. pirvel yovlisa, iZleoda uflebas, swavleba mSobliur enaze gqonoda, Tumca es yvelam ver gamoiyena. magaliTad, rogorc amboben, es SesaZlebloba xelidan gauSva moldaveTma, sadac ganaTlebulma Srem dedaena dakarga da moldavuri ena 1988-89 wlebSi axlidan iswavla. qalaqebSi moldavurad, ubralod, veRar laparakobdnen, ena aRar icodnen. ase iyo belarusSic, Tumca sxva qveynebSi ase ar moxda. magaliTad, mogexsenebaT, rom qarTul skolaSi Zveli qarTuli mwerloba, wesiT, ar unda eswavlebinaT, magram xan enobrivi aucileblobis, xanac sxva ramis momizezebiT, es xerxdeboda da amgvarad,

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SesaZlebeli xdeboda garkveuli informaciis gapareba, codnis miwodeba, raTa adamians sakuTar kulturul tradiciasTan kavSiri bolomde ar daekarga. rasakvirvelia, amas konkretuli adamianebi akeTebdnen da maT es sakmaod Zvirad ujdebodaT ara marto imis gamo, rom SeiZleboda romelimesTvis xeli etacaT, daepatimrebinaT, gaegdoT an SeeviwroebinaT. es SeiZleba arc momxdariyo, magram Zneli iyo mudmivi kompromisi, rodesac viRacas mxolod imitom unda gauRimo, rom raRac gasakeTebeli gaqvs. amasTanave, kompromiss aqvs saSineli Tviseba _ gamoxdeba xolme xani da adamiani TviTonac veRar sazRvravs, kompromisze didi ideisaTvis midis Tu mxolod sakuTari keTildReobis, wvrilmani yofiTi miznis misaRwevad. gverdiT myofisTvis es, miT umetes, sruliad SeumCneveli xdeba. amitomac, rac meti dro gadioda, Semdgomi Taobebi miT ufro naklebad xedavdnen did miznebs da moCvenebiTi yofiTi keTildReobis namdvil WaobSi eflobodnen. es namdvili keTildReobac ar iyo da amitomac iyo momwamvleli. magaliTad, adamianebs ecvaT tanisamosi, romelsac isini ver iyiddnen. es nivTebi gadamyidvelebs an saidanRac unda CamoetanaT, an im zeda fenis sawyobidan moepovebinaT. adamianebs es ar unda hqonodaT, magram hqondaT da yvelam icoda, rom kanondarRveviT iyo SeZenili. gamodioda, rom yvela monawileobs ukanonobaSi, yvela danaSaulis monawilea. mTeli mosaxleoba danaSaulis moziare xdeboda, radgan sxvanairad cxovreba SeuZlebeli iyo. adgilobrivi nawarmi ufro xSirad ulamazo iyo da ulazaTo, Tanac Caicvamdi da or dReSi SemogefliTeboda. Tumca, kidev vambob, iyo gamonaklisebi, vTqvaT, arsebobda qarxnebi, sadac amzadebdnen gemriel kanfetebs. erTob sainteresoa, rom Turme uwindeli Sveicariuli firma `einemi~ nacionalizaciis Semdeg gardaiqmna yvelaze saxelganTqmuli moskovur qarxanad, romelic Sveicaruli receptebiT amzadebda gemriel Sokoladsa da sxva kanfetebs. romeliRac sawarmosa Tu qarxanaSi, ubralod, ijda kargi teqnologi, romelic zrunavda xarisxze, magram mis garSemo ukuRmarToba, uwesoba da ukanonoba xdeboda.

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amas garda, sabWoTa viTareba xels uwyobda araspecialistisa da namdvili specialistis uflebriv gaTanabrebas. viRacas gamosdioda, rom amisTvis winaaRmdegoba gaewia, magram ar arsebobda dawesebuleba, romelic Tavisufali iqneboda e.w. balastisagan. gansxvaveba mxolod is iyo, rom, iSviaT SemTxvevaSi, balasti 10% iyo, metwilad ki _ 90%. warmoidgineT, rodesac balastiTaa savse ara marto qarxnebi, aramed kvleviTi dawesebulebebi, muzeumebi, organizaciebi, sadac yvelaferi sakuTari saqmiT gulanTebul muSakTa keTilsindisierebas emyareba, Sen ki gyavs uamravi arafris gamkeTebeli. Semdeg viRac umaqnisTagani saTaveSi moeqceva da yvelaferi uaresad ukuRmarTdeba, radgan gamkeTebelsac saqme ufuWdeba da xeli eSleba. isec xdeboda, rom viRac ZaliT rame karg saqmes gaakeTebda da xelmZRvaneli, romelic mxolod xels uSlida, mis gakeTebuls Tavisad miiwerda. sxvaTa Soris, aseTi saqme mere maleve fuWdeboda xolme, radgan adamians aRar aclidnen, gaegrZelebina misi keTeba, gaCerebuli saqme ki ukan-ukan midis, mogexsenebaT. erTi sityviT, yovelgvari xelSewyoba hqonda cuds da gacilebiT naklebi _ kargs, magram kargi mainc arsebobda. rogor da ratom? mizezi aris Zalian martivi _ am uzarmazar qveyanas, garda yvelafrisa, sWirdeboda vitrina. namdvil ambavs mogiyvebiT: magaliTad, TbilisSi Camovida safrangeTis prezidenti b-ni Jiskar d’esteni meuRliTurT. cxadia, unda daaxvedro vinme iseTi, vinc Tavs ar mogWris, franguladac daelaparakeba da Tanac bevri icis, radgan Semdeg, roca ukan dabrundeba, is ityvis, amisTana xalxs Sevxvdio. aseTi xalxi saWiro iyo da hyavdaT kidec. maTac sakmaod mZime dReSi amyofebdnen, magram ase Tu ise mainc acdidnen saqmis keTebas da Semdeg, roca dasWirdebodaT, ityodnen, ai, Tu ar gvaqvs mecniereba, ager arian mecnierebi, romlebic dadian msoflio kongresebze da Tavi ar eWrebTo. es marTlac ase iyo. xelovneba ar gvaqvs? ai, batono, mxatvari, ager kidev moqandake da musikosi, gvyavs, rogor ar gvyavs?! aRarafers vambob imaze, rom xelovnebis dargTagan zogierTi, ubralod, Semosavlis

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wyaro iyo. am mxriv, gansakuTrebiT gamoirCeodnen musikosebi, sabaleto dasebi, qoreografiuli ansamblebi, romelTa Sesaxebac pirdapir ambobdnen, begaraze dadiano. isini ucxoeTSi daiarebodnen, Semdeg ki maT honoraris or mesameds arTmevdnen. iyo aseTi SemTxvevac, rom qarTveli pianisti, marine mdivani, venis aeroportSi, rodesac frena gadaido, sruliad ufulod aRmoCnda. ase cariel-tarieli darCa am ucxo qalaqSi da mere samadlod viRacam uSvela. ase iyo, maT CamohqondaT fuli da amitom sadRac wasvlac SeeZloT. iyo leqso ToraZis SemTxvevac. absoluturad darwmunebuli var, rom ara raRac Zalian mniSvnelovani, Rrma mizezi, samSoblosa da ojaxs igi arasodes miatovebda. arasdros mikiTxavs, Tu ratom miiRo es gadawyvetileba, magram raRac gaukeTes iseTi, rom aiZules ucxo qveyanaSi darCena. viRac imitomac rCeboda, rom es ucnauri yofa, ubralod, mobezrda. axla warmoidgineT arqiteqtorisa da arqiteqturis mdgomareoba. poets SeuZlia, viRacis Tavidan mosacileblad erTi leqsi xorblis mosavals miuZRvnas da kargi poezia mere weros, mxatvars SeuZlia, erTxel romelime beladis portreti Seqmnas da sxva rame mere xatos. arqiteqtorma ra qnas? is mTlianad damkveTzea damokidebuli. arada, am viTarebaSi kerZo damkveTi, faqtobrivad, ar arsebobs. Tu maincdamainc, 25 weliwadSi erTxel viRac premias aiRebs da agaraks gadaakeTebinebs an individualuri proeqtiT binas aiSenebs, sxva dakveTa araa. es arqiteqorisTvis samuSaod ar kmara da is iZulebulia, Seasrulos saxelmwifo dakveTa. saxelmwifo dakveTebisas aris uamravi SezRudva. marto is rad Rirs, rom sxvadasxva adgilas, ZiriTadad, moskovSi, arsebobda centraluri saproeqto institutebi, sadac qalaqisa Tu soflis saxlebis tipobrivi gegmebi mzaddeboda. mere es gegma mokavSire respublikebs egzavneboda da iqaur arqiteqtorebs ki es proeqtebi adgilobriv pirobebze unda miebaT. terminic arsebobda aseTi, mibma erqva. ruseTisTvis gakeTebuli soflis saxli xevsureTs rogor unda miaba?! cotaTi vaWarbeb, rasakvirvelia, magram, unda giTxraT, rom arcTu didad. warmoidgineT, vTqvaT, CrdiloeTisTvis da-

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gegmarebuli bina samxreTSi, sadac sruliad sxva ramaa saWiro. ase iyo yvelaferi erTmaneTs acdenili. amas garda, iyo ucnauri SezRudvebi. magaliTad, raRaca dros ar SeiZleba, aaSeno sakoncerto darbazi, ai, ar SeiZleba! magaliTad, b-nma aleqsi maWavarianma aanTo erTi partiuli muSaki, mgoni, vinme gegeSiZe da, misi gamoisobiT, Tbilisis filarmonia kinoTeatrad gaaformes, sinamdvileSi ki, sakoncerto darbazi aaSenes. romeli ZirgamomTxreli dawesebuleba sakoncerto darbazia, rom mis asagebad amisTana xrikebi gWirdebodes?! isic sainteresoa, rom partiul muSakebSic moiZebnebodnen xolme patiosani adamianebi, Tumca es Zalian iSviaTad xdeboda. ZiriTadad, iq iyvnen karieristebi, romlebic nebismieri gziT cdilobdnen dawinaurebas, magram zogjer rame kargis gakeTeba maTac moundebodaT. sxvaTa Soris, es tiranTa Tvisebaa. magaliTad, berias, am yovlad saSinel arsebas, uyvarda simon janaSia. aravin icis, ratom uyvarda, magram uyvarda. amitom simon janaSias SeeZlo namdvili saswaulebis moxdena _ cixidan msjavrdebulebi gamohyavda. ar vici, rogor axerxebda da Zalian iSviaTad SeeZlo, am privilegiiT esargebla, magram amas akeTebda. es mas rad ujdeboda, ukve sxva sakiTxia. vfiqrob, rom is gacilebiT metxans icocxlebda, rom ara mudmivi daZabuloba da imis fereba, vis danaxvazec albaT guli eleoda, Tumca, savaraudod madlierebis grZnobac uCndeboda. karg adamianebs madlierebis grZnoba aqvT maSinac ki, roca mommadlierebeli TavisTavad srulebiT uvargisia. sxvaTa Soris, amiT gansxvavdebien isini cudi adamianebisagan. erTi sityviT, arqiteqtori Zalian izRudeboda. amas garda, arqiteqtura dekretuli iyo SemoqmedebiTi TvalsazrisiTac. XX saukunis xuroTmoZRvreba Zalian Wrelia. mas sul gasdevs XIX saukunidan wamoyolili ekleqtizmi da istorizmi. amasTanave, gaCnda axali e.w. konstruqtivistuli, funqcionalisturi arqiteqtura. erTi xani egonaT, rom es aris momavali, mere aRmoCnda, rom ase ar aris da is Secvala neoekleqturma postmodernistulma arqiteqturam. ai, axla ukve ociode weli erTob ucnauri suraTia _ erTi mxriv, ramdenadme gardasaxu-

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li neoekleqtizmi grZeldeba, sxva mxriv ki, 1910-30-iani wlebis modernis ekleqtikaa, Zalze manerulad gadamRerebuli is arqiteqturaa. es yvelaferi rogorRac erTmaneTis paralelurad miedineba. am siWreleSi gzis gagneba isedac Zalian Znelia. amasTan erTad, warmoidgineT, am isedac rTul situacias marTavs aTiode kaci gasagebi, magram arqiteqturisa da misi Sida cxovrebis TvalsazrisiT, arcTu mizanSewonili motivebiT. magaliTad, 1920-iani wlebi aris yvela danarCenis mimarT funqcionalist-konstruqtivistebis teroris xana. danaSaulia, vTqvaT, rom daxato ioniuri kapiteli. amitom amas aRar aswavlian. magaliTad, saswavleblebSi arqiteqturis istorias ar aswavlian. rogori warmosadgenia arqiteqtori, romelmac ar icis, manamde ra iyo da rogor Sendeboda?! 1930-iani wlebidan ukuprocesi iwyeba. axla, piriqiT, danaSaulia, daxato sworkuTxedi da aucileblad korinTuli kapitelebi unda xato. arada, es xom xSirad dekoria fasadze da meti araferi. ase aris romidan mokidebuli da Semdeg ukve renesansis xanidanac. yvelaze komikuri ki isaa, rom am orderuli arqiteqturis iluzias ratomRac hqvia realisturi arqiteqtura. piradad CemTvis es amouxsneli saidumloa. vTqvaT, CemTvis gasagebia im tipis msjeloba, rodesac amboben, rom es kargia, xolo konstruqtivistuli ar varga. es SeiZleba sakamaTo iyos, magram CemTvis misaRebia sakiTxis ase dayeneba. Tumca realizmi ra SuaSia da ratom aris berZnuli sveti realuri, xolo didi sarkmliT gaxsnili swori kedeli realuri ratom ar aris, marTali giTxraT, gaugebaria. da mainc, ase iyo da iwereboda wignebi, romlebiTac es realisturi arqiteqtura iqadageboda. arqiteqtori iZulebuli xdeboda, ase ekeTebina. vinc Zalian niWieri iyo, axerxebda, am viTarebaSi racionaluroba SeenarCunebina da es moTxovnili elementebi imgvarad gamoeyenebina, rom mxatvruli Sedegi mainc mieRo. aseTi Senobebi aqvs, magaliTad, nikoloz severovs, aseve _ mixeil SaviSvils, gansakuTrebiT, 1930-ian wlebSi. sxvaTa Soris, sagrZnobad gaWirda 1940-iani wlebidan, roca ukve terori Zalian moZlierda.

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imavdroulad, daSvebuli iyo aseTi ram _ unda SegenarCunebina ZiriTadi orderuli monaxazi, magram SegeZlo, is erovnuli memkvidreobis elementebiT Segevso. amgvarad, Cndeba Senobebi, sadac aris erTgvari, arcTu gasagebi, danawevreba da iqve kedelze marTlac CuqurTmaa mikruli. romeliRac ostati kvlavac axerxebda amis SemoqmedebiTad gakeTebas. Tumca gorSi stalinis muzeumis SenobaSi arc aqamde Sevsulvar da Sesvlas arc vapireb, magram nanaxi maqvs masala, romelic arCil qurdianma gaakeTa. iq interierSi svetisTavebis nairsaxeobaTa daujerebeli raodenobaa. arc vici, ras Sevadaro _ es aris musikaluri improvizacia. adamiani zis da aqiT aqvs klasikuri orderebis kapitelebi, iqiT Sua saukuneebis, davuSvaT, bagratis taZris an banas svetisTavebi da am Temebze akeTebs improvizaciebs gamaognebels mravalferovnebiTa da mixvedrilobiT. aseTi adamianebic iyvnen. imave qurdianma moaxerxa, erovnuli motivebiT gaewyo, vTqvaT, stadioni da es kargi gamovida. iyo kidev moskovis sasoflo-sameurneo gamofenaze cnobili qarTuli pavilioni, romelic didi xania aRar arsebobs. isic qurdianma gaakeTa giorgi leJavasTan erTad. giorgi leJavas ariqteqturac garkveuli donisaa, misi aris, magaliTad, dRevandeli parlamentis Senoba rusTavelis gamzirze. ver vityvi, rom es Senoba miyvars, magram is gadasagdebic ar aris. sxvaTa Soris, unda iTqvas, rom im Taobis arqiteqtorebs, gansakuTrebiT, romlebmac 1920-30-ian wlebSi miiRes ganaTleba, codna aqvT. Semdeg saSualo done Zalian ecema, Tumca aris nagebobebi, romlebzec SeiZleba Tqva, rom arqiteqtura da mniSvnelovani movlenaa. ubralod, am uamrav naSenSi Warbobs Zalian cudi da Rirebuli uaRresad cotaa. Tanac, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom es cudad naSeni reliefsac arRvevs da, umetes SemTxvevaSi, istoriul ganaSenianebasac anadgurebs, maTi arseboba miT ufro dasanani xdeba. esec ar aris marto sabWouri movlena. II msoflio omis dros ngreva iyo bevr qveyanaSi. evropis qalaqebi ingreoda, magram bevrgan Zvelis adgilas axali qalaqebi Sendeboda. Tumca ver vityvi, rom Se-

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degi xSirad aris mosawoni. SexedeT frankfurts, magaliTad, an berlins, gansakuTrebiT, aRmosavleT nawils, sadac Zalian mZime Sedegebia. da mainc, iq erTi ram aris mniSvnelovani _ arqiteqtura, romelic iqmneba, ar iqmneba viRacis brZanebiT. es Zalian rTuli procesia da erTmaneTTanaa gadaxlarTuli politikuri, ekonomikuri, SemoqmedebiTi aspeqtebi, magram imas mainc ver ityvi, rom es vinme erTma gamoigona. es SeiZleba bevris Secdomaa, magram Ziebis kvali mainc SeimCneva. aq ki, roca adamiani Ziebaze verc fiqrobs, misi sadardelia, rogor moergos koniunqturas, Tanac ise, rom mTlad uvargisi ar gaakeTos da Tavi ar moeWras. Zalian mZimea ase muSaoba.

Tumca mTeli am drois ganmavalobaSi, yvela aTwleulSi, aris romeliRac nageboba, romelic mogindeba, rom samomavlod darCes. aris nagebobebic, romlebsac me ar davtovebdi, Tumca Cemi bevri kolega am Senobebis Taobaze gansxvavebuli azrisaa. me, magaliTad, ar davtovebdi politeqnikuri institutis pirvel korpuss. mgonia, rom sircxvilia dedamiwaze amgvari arqiteqturis arseboba. uro da namgali aqvs mas gegmis safuZvlad da sityvasac ver vpoulob, romelic daaxasiaTebs Seqmnil abdaubdas. marTali giTxraT, iq misvla Zalian mZimed damamaxsovrda. romeliRac derefanSi Sevedi da veRar mivxvdi, rogor unda gamomeRwia, radgan Turme namglis bolo iyo. erTi sityviT, mgonia, rom es Zalian cudi aris. Tumca yvela am etapze aris nagebobebi, romlebic SeiZleba SeinarCuno. aris iseTi Senobebi, romlebzec ver ityvi, rom ar varga, miuxedavad imisa, rom SezRudvebiT Sendeboda. Tan SezRudvebi sxvadasxvanairia _ xan getyodnen, rom unda daawepo CuqurTma, xan kidev _ Senobas, garda sworkuTxa Riobebisa, araferi unda hqondeso. esec SezRudvaa, radgan SeiZleba danawevreba an raime sxva iyos saWiro. am CarCoebis gaTvaliswinebiT unda gaekeTebinaT raRac. iyvnen arqiteqtorebi, romlebic amas axerxebdnen. magaliTad, Zalian afasebdnen adre gardacvlil ramaz kiknaZes. Tundac, magaliTad, giorgi Caxavasa da misi jgufis cnobili gzaTa saministro, romelic saerTo azriT, is Senobaa, romelmac mso-

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filio arqiteqturaSi daiquxa da XX saukunis ZiebaTa nusxaSi Sevida. am dargis specialisti imdenad ar var, rom es ganvsazRvro, magram saerTo azri aseTia. es, ra Tqma unda, gasaxarelia, magram samwuxaro isaa, rom imave avtorma da misma jgufma ver gaagrZela muSaoba, arada, sxvaTa Soris, maT im Senobis kompleqsis gagrZelebis proeqtic hqondaT. is proeqti ar ganxorcielebula da, mgoni, masze arc arvin fiqrobs. aqve unda vaxsenoT, magaliTad, iseTi nagebobebi TbilisSi, rogoricaa sportis sasaxle da Tundac sasoflo sameurneo instituti. albaT kidev SeiZleba moiZebnos Senobebi, romlebzec ityvi _ es unda iyos, momavalSi es XX saukunis qarTul arqiteqturas warmoaCens. saubedurod, imavdroulad, Sendeboda uxarisxo Senobebi. arqitetorebis Zalian didi nawili an moumzadebeli aRmoCnda, an ver ganviTarda. rogorc Cans, gvyavs Zalian bevri niWieri adamiani, romlebmac sakuTari monacemebis gamovlena ver moaxerxes. me ori aseTi SemTxveva vici. ubralod, srulebiT SemTxveviT, maTi studentobis droindeli namuSevrebi Camivarda xelSi, mere ki ukve, vTqvaT, 15-20 wlis Semdeg, vnaxe, rad gadaiqcnen da es Semzaravi ram aRmoCnda. adamianma aseTi regresi ganicados, dakargos yvelaferi, ase Caqres da SemoqmedebiTi energiisgan gamoifitos, saSinelebaa. Tumca, samwuxarod, darwmunebuli ar var, rom es mxolod ori SemTxveva iyos, albaT bevria. safiqrebelia, rom umravlesobas veRarc vuSveliT, vinaidan, roca adamiani ormocdaaT wels gadacdeba, is Tavidan ganviTarebas ver daiwyebs, aseTi saswaulebi, rogorc wesi, ar xdeba. neta xdebodes, magram amas, jerjerobiT, me ver vxedav. ra xdeba dRes? faqtobrivad, Cven kvlav imaves vagrZelebT. dResac igivea _ arian arqiteqtorebi, romlebsac sityva namdvilad eTqmiT da kargad, Sedegianad muSaoba SeuZliaT. gvaqvs garkveuli Sedegebic _ magaliTad, b-n vaJa orbelaZis makdonaldsis Senoba, aris ramdenime nageboba, vTqvaT, gia abulaZis firmisa da Tavad b-ni gias namuSevrebi, vTqvaT, nika sefiskveraZisa da misi jgufis proeqtebi. albaT ramdenime kidev moiZebneba. axla mxolod imas vambob, rac maxsendeba. da

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mainc, Zalian bevria srulebiT ugvani. moxda kidev erTi ram _ sabWoTa wesebi, rogorc wesi, idioturi iyo, magram dRes Cven saerTod aRaraviTari wesi ar gagvaCnia da SesaZlebelia, moxdes iseTi ram, rac 1990-iani wlebis bolos sportis sasaxlis ukan moxda _ gaiyida quCa, quCis saval nawilze daidga saxli da Seiqmna viTareba, romelsac, arc vici, ra unda daerqvas. amgvari precedenti saerTod ar arsebula. Tqven rom waikiTxoT, magaliTad, rogori iyo XVIII saukuneSi Tbilisis mSeneblobis wesebi, gagikvirdebaT. iq veravin gabedavda araTu quCis gadaRobvas, aramed mezoblisTvis misasvleli gzis Sekvecas. amisTvis daisjebodnen, aSenebulsac daungrevdnen da daajarimebdnen kidevac. ansamblio, mxatvruli gadawyvetao _ amaze saerTod laparakic ar aris. SexedeT, fiqris goraze ra xdeba, SexedeT arCil qurdianis mSvenier modernul nagebobas _ televiziis Senobas, romelsac zemodan raRac uSvelebeli Senobebi wamoadga. am ubnebs saerTod Tavsa da bolos veRar unaxav. aRar vambob, ra xdeba istoriul ubnebSi. aqac, samwuxarod, ZiriTadad, Cveni uaryofiTi gamocdileba meordeba. Zveli Tbilisis, quTaisis da a.S. ngreva adridan daiwyo. quTaisi, magaliTad, dawves 1920-ian wlebSi, cecxli waukides bazris ubans, amouwves quTaiss guli, daangries soboro. vaxtang beriZe Tvlida, rom quTaisma gacilebiT metad izarala, vidre Tbilisma. ar vici, me ase ver Sevadareb, magram b-ni vaxtangis, am SemTxvevaSi, savsebiT mjera. mere daiwyo ngreva restavraciiT, viTomda restavracia keTdeboda. TbilisSi es procesi gansakuTrebiT farTod 1970-iani wlebidan warimarTa. jer 1940-iani wlebis bolos metexis ubani gaanadgures, Semdeg ukve me TviTon moveswari, rogor erTianad aiRes riye da mere 40 weli ver moifiqres, am mocarielebul adgilze ra gaekeTebinaT. rodesac aseTi ram aRar gaudiodaT, iwyeboda viTomda restravracia da ixateboda arqiteqtura, rogorc Cans, pirdapir fotoebze, radgan Sesabamisi dokumentacia, ramdenadac vici, ar arsebobda. Cndeboda, magaliTad, aivnebi, romlebsac kari ar hqonda da, etyoba, fanjrebidan xtebodnen. aseTi saxli

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namdvilad iyo, Tumca mere, sxvaTa Soris, erT-erTi fanjara karad gadaiqca. iyo SemTxvevebi, roca gvqonda foto da zustad Canda, rogori aris arqiteqtura, magram sxva keTdeboda. magaliTad, unda yofiliyo sada aivani toskanuri svetebiT, Tumca daWrelebuli aRmosavluri yaidisa keTdeboda. arada, ar SeiZleboda, im saxls aseTi hqonoda. aseve keTdeboda sruliad gaugonari kompoziciebi. me dResac gansakuTrebiT maRizianebs orsarTuliani aivnebi, sadac qveda sarTulis aivani wydeba _ kuTxes Semouvlis da gawydeba, zeda ki grZeldeba. es TbilisisTvis srulebiT arabunebrivia da a.S. am viTomda restavracias Tan ngreva sdevda, zogjer iqneba gamarTlebulic, magram amasac veRarvin gaigebda. xSir SemTxvevaSi, arc ki viciT, ra daingra. zogjer veRar gaigeb, sad ra aris _ sad Zvelia, sad viTomda Zvelia, axali da imas mimgvanebuli romelia. amis mixvedra Zalian rTulia. abanoTubanSi, magaliTad, me marTla aRar vici ra aris Zveli da ra aris 1970-iani wlebisa. samwuxarod, 2000-ian wlebSi, ukve damoukideblobis xanaSi, mSenebloba kvlav aseTia. masSi aris raRac iseTic, rac sasargebloa, magaliTad, araerTi Senobis konstruqciuli gamagreba. es, cxadia, unda gakeTebuliyo, magram keTdeboda ise, rom mere fanjris alaTas ukan veRar abrunebdi. ra saWiro iyo, CamoeTalaT mTeli naZerwoba da mere yalibebSi Tavidan daemzadebinaT? Tu Zveli SerCenilia Tavis adgilze, ratom unda CamoaTalo? siswrafisTviso, siiafisTviso _ ase amboben, magram es xom swori ar aris?! amitomac, me ar viziareb erTmniSvnelovan uaryofiT damokidebulebas mTeli am samuSaoebisadmi, magram iq rom namdvilad seriozuli xarvezebia, es ueWvelia. Zvel ubnebSi romeliRac nagebobebi daingra da ver xvdebi, ratom. magaliTad, aris saxli, dgas TavisTvis da zemodan aqvs Camocmuli betonis axali konstruqcia. ratom Camoacves, gamagebineT! ratom aris es axali gaugebari moculoba zemodan? ratom moungries, magaliTad, erT-erT saxls fligeli? srulebiT gaugebaria, magram es im cudi praqtikis gagrZelebaa. swored amas vedavebi am mSeneblobaTa kritikosebs _ maT ar gaiTvaliswines, rom es axali movlena ki ar aris, Zvelis ga-

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grZelebaa, amitom mas ar SeiZleba edavo, rogorc axals. aq unda vilaparakoT imaze, rom ar moxda cudi praqtikis daZleva da aRmofxvra. ai, amaze unda gvelaparaka! Cven vlaparakobdiT sul sxvaze sakiTxze da amis Sedegi isaa, rom es kvlavac gagrZeldeba da, mgoni, ukve grZeldeba kidec. am mxriv, rasakvirvelia, Zalian bevri ram aris gasakeTebeli. es Zalian rTuli problemebia, miT umetes, rom sabWoTa epoqaSi revoluciamdeli ganaSenianebis mizandasaxuli daZveleba xdeboda. Semdeg, 1990-iani wlebSi, sruli upatronoba iyo, bunebrivia da axla ukve marTla katastrofaa. ver gaamtyuneb mosaxles, romelsac ar unda, cxovrobdes saxlSi, sadac TavSi aguri ecema, baTqaSi cviva da, RmerTma icis, am Senobebs kidev ra emarTeba. Tumca, sxva mxriv, dauSvebelia, davyabuldeT imas, rom saerTod yvelaferi gavanadguroT da rkina-betonis simaxinjeebi avaSenoT. urTulesi problemebia Seqmnili da ver vityvi, rom me axla vxedavde Zalas, pirvel yovlisa, socialur da profesiul Zalas, romelic am problemebs gadaWrida. miuxedavad amisa, uimedoba, ra Tqma unda, uadgiloa. Cven namdvilad gvyavs niWieri xalxi, profesionalebi _ cota, magram gvyavs. raki isini arseboben, es mainc gvitovebs imeds, rom SeiZleba, bolos da bolos, sadaveebi odesme maT xelSic aRmoCndes, es sakiTxebi maTi gadasawyveti gaxdes da ara im adamianebisa, romlebic sabWoTa xanaSi sxvadasxva meTodebiT dawinaurdnen da, didwilad, dResac sazRvraven movlenebs arqiteqturuli moRvaweobisas. saWiroa damkveTTan Zalian seriozuli muSaoba. Cveni damkveTi, frTxilad da zrdilobianad rom vTqvaT, ubiria. is srulebiT ver erkveva imaSi, rasac ukveTavs, ver kiTxulobs naxazs, ver xvdeba, ras miiRebs da aSenebulsac ki ver afasebs saRad. ar unda sWirdebodes damkveTs imis axsna, rom viwro quCa, rodesac aqeT-iqidan ocdaxuTsarTulian saxlebs aaSeneb, quCa aRar aris da im sarTulebze, garda zeda orisa, cxovreba SeuZlebeli iqneba. ar unda sWirdebodes amis axsna, magram rom sWirdeba da uxsni, yurs mainc ar gigdebs, radgan erTaderTi argumenti misTvis swrafi mogebaa. rogor gavage-

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binoT adamianebs, rom, roca isini mravalbinian saxls aSeneben, is unda qiravdebodes, maSin aqvs azri am mSeneblobas da ara ise, rogorc axla xdeba _ pirdapir gayidian da mere meore saxlis mSeneblobas iwyeben. saxlis mflobeli seriozuli kapitalistia da misi qoneba aris farTi, romelic qiravdeba. es ar xdeba. ase rom, aqac Zalian seriozuli samuSaoa. qarTulma sazogadoebam daiviwya arqiteqturuli memkvidreobis Rirebuleba. Tavis droze Cvenma maswavleblebma Zalian bevri iRvawes imisTvis, rom gaRvivebuliyo codna, gaRvivebuliyo siZvelis siyvaruli. sadReisod es yvelaferi waSlilia. Zalian mcirea procenti adamianebisa, romlebic naRvloben Rirebulis dakargvas an dazianebas. amitomaa, rom bevr rames dRes ar aqvs iseTi gamoxmaureba, rogoric unda hqonoda. samwuxarod, moxmaureebSic ver vendobodi yvelas. ar var darwmunebuli, rom Tuki didi lukmas miiReben, im wamsve ar Seicvlian pozicias, radgan karieristuli sawyisi iq Zalian aSkarad Cans. es yvelaze ar iTqmis, madloba RmerTs, magram aseTi ramec xdeba. es Zalian saxifaToa, radgan kulturas ar uyvars momxveWelebi. mas uyvars gulwrfeli adamianebi. kulturuli Rirebulebebi mxolod gulwrfelobiT iqmneba. Tqven albaT SeiZleba gaakeToT tanki, raTa mogeba naxoT, magram, lamaz saxls mxolod angarebiT ver aaSeneb, es SeuZlebelia, mas kidev raRac unda Caatano. profesiuli Tu socialuri TvalsazrisiT, samuSao Zalian bevria. me mainc mgonia, rom sruli sazogadoebrivi ngrevisa da rRvevis viTareba kidev ufro mZime unda iyos, radgan mTavari Sedegi sabWouri cxovrebisa swored isaa, rom ar arsebobs sazogadoeba _ arc kargi, arc cudi. is, ubralod, ar aris. aRar arsebobs arafris wesi, kidev vambob _ arc kargi, arc cudi da me davrwmundi imaSi, rom azrs moklebuli mkacri wesi srul uwesobaze ukeTesia. imas Searbileb da roca wesi saerTod ar arsebobs, verafers izam. adamianebma isic ki aRar ician, erTmaneTs rogor miesalmon da es realobaa. dRes xSirad gamoTqvamen sayvedurs axalgazrdebis mimarT. neta rogor vsayvedurobT?! ra vaswavleT, ra magaliTi vuC-

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veneT? erTi saxlidan rom gavlen da meoreSi Sevlen, iq xvdebaT sxva qveyniereba, romelSic sxva wesebia. ra unda aiTvisos axalgazrda adamianma? rasakvirvelia, mas uCndeba gancda, rom yvela matyuaraa, yvela TvalTmaqcia da realurad faseuli araferi arsebobs. es samwuxaroa, magram Zalian bunebrivia. me ukve is makvirvebs, rom axalgazrdobis marTlac did nawils raRac kriteriumebi kidev SerCa. ver vityodi, rom es kriteriumebi CemTvis yovelTvis misaRebia, magram mainc arsebobs erTgvari warmodgena keTilsa da borotze. miuxedavad yvelaferi imisa, rac wina Taobebma vakeTeT, maT es mainc SerCaT. esec maZlevs imeds. me vxedav raRac niSnebs sazogadoebis aRorZinebisa, magram amas didi xelSewyoba unda, amis niSnebi ki maincadamainc uxvad ar gvaqvs. viRac, ra Tqma unda, cdilobs, xeli Seuwyos momaval Taobas, magram, samwuxarod, es arc ise xSiria. arc mesmis, ase ucnaurad ratom irjebian, magram bevri marTlac ise cxovrobs, gegoneba, dedamiwaze martoa da arc momavali arsebobs, aRarc misi monacvle unda gazardos da TviTonaa araTu qveynierebis centri, aramed Tavad qveyniereba. vfiqrob, es, uzneobis garda, ubralod, ugunurebaa. samwuxarod, es realoba aseTia. axla yvelaferi, rasakvirvelia, imazea damokidebuli, ramdenad imarjveben isini, visac marTla raRac unda, ramdenad SeZleben Rirebulis SenarCunebas da sakuTari azris gatanas. cxadia, yvelaferi damokidebulia axalgazrda Taobaze. amitomac mTavari, rasac yovelTvis veubnebi Cems studentebs, aris is, rom yovelma maTganma unda gaigos _ momavali ar iqmneba sxvis mier, momavals marTla yoveli adamiani qmnis. es ar gaxlavT metafora. sworad gadaxvalT Tu ara quCas, marTla aseT wvrilmanebze aris qveynis momavali damokidebuli. `me ra SemiZlia, iman unda gadawyvitos“ _ araswori angariSia. ramdenic SegiZlia, imdeni gaakeTe sworad da roca bevri swori patara saqme Seikribeba... ubralod, amas dro unda, es uceb ar Cans. bevr guliswyvetasTanac aris dakavSirebuli, Tuki Sen raRac sworad gaakeTe da sxvam ki es awyobili dagiSala an agiria. es marTlac Zalian gulsatkenia, magram unda gvesmodes, rom wu-

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Tisofeli aseTia, batoni wuTisoflisa ki, mogexsenebaT, ver aris keTili arseba da, sxvaTa Soris, mas tyuilis mama hqvia. wuTisofeli ar aris martivi, wuTisofeli ar aris marto sikeTe _ es unda gvesmodes. Tumca es CvenTvis ar auqmebs sikeTis qmnis pasuxismgeblobas, radgan sxvanairad qveyniereba, ubralod, gaqreba. rogorc vicxovrebT, rogorc gairjeba yoveli Cvengani, iseTi iqneba Cveni sakuTari momavali da Cveni qveynis myofadi. rac ufro mets gavakeTebT qveynisTvis, miT ufro mets miviRebT misgan. ai, es aris is ori martivi wesi, romlebiTac unda ixelmRvanelos yvelam, miT umetes, axalgazrda adamianma. unda daviviwyoT amgvari azrebi, rom Cven, mcxovrebni melburnSi an Tundac kambojaSi, rodesac yvelaferi dalagdeba, maSin davbrundebiT. ver dabrundebi sxvis aSenebul qveyanaSi! is Sen ar migiRebs da SeiZleba saerTodac ar dagxvdes imitom, rom, am logikiT, Tu yvela, vinc raRacis maqnisia, gaikrifa, ukacravad da vin unda aSenos es qveyana, vin? darCenilma orma adamianma? maTi Zala amas ar eyofa! da Tu aaSenes TavianTi garjiT, is ise aSendeba, rom gadaxvewilisTvis iq adgili aRar iqneba. ra Tqma unda, yvela adamiani TviTon akeTebs sakuTar arCevans, magram esec unda gvesmodes _ ver Camoxval, ver dasaxldebi iq, sadac Seni wili nakeTebi ar aris. is saSeno aRar iqneba, is ar iqneba Seni samSoblo. da mainc, perspeqtiva arsebobs, momavali arsebobs, oRond unda gaaqtiurdes da ganxorcieldes is potencia Tu SesaZleblobebi, romlebic Cven gvaqvs da ar is, rac damangrevelia. ar unda vifiqroT gauTaveblad mezoblis cudze _ geografiul mezobelsac vgulisxmob da karis mezobelsac. imaze ar unda vifiqroT, is ras akeTebs arasworad. davufiqrdeT imas, Cven TviTon ra da rogor gavakeToT. es aris erTaderTi gza, romliTac am qveyanaze saerTod rame keTdeba. es aris erTaderTi gza, romliTac SeiZleba gadavarCinoT da SevinarCunoT Cveni qveyana.

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