4 minute read
od½Sdonf? 1;19
i/ zdvdyÜd? 1;18 p/ 2wdarmao? 2;7/ olonf rdrd&nf&G,fcsuftm; &Sif;vif;&ef (1aum? 5;8)ESifh rdrdtouf&Sifjcif;yHkpHtm; (c&pf,mefrsm; tm;vHk;twGufyg)jyo&efESifh ({zuf? 4;24/ 5;9/ zd? 4;8) wcgwav vlrsm;twGufoHk;onf/ u / bk&m;ocif- a&mr? 3;4? (a,m[ef? 3;33/ 17;17) c / a,½I- {zuf? 4;21 (a,m[ef? 14;6 ESifhqifwl) */ wrefawmftjzpfjyaomoufao - wdwk? 1;13/ C / aygvk - 2aum? 6;8/ *vwd? 4;16 ESifh {zuf? 4;15 rsm;xJu Bud,myHkpHrsdK; (Oyrm? aletheoy)&SdaygvkuomvQifoHk; um? {0Havdw&m;&Sd nTef;qdkonf/ aemufxyfavhvm&ef Colin Brown (ed)\The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, twGJ 3? pm? 784-902 udkwdkifyifyg/
1;19 ]]tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ociftaMumif;odí&aomt&mrsm;udk bk&m;ocifonf olwdkYü xif&Sm;apojzifh ¤if;onf olwdkYtxJüxif&Sm;vsuf&Sd\}} vlom;tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ociftaMumif; tcsdKUwdkYtm; zefqif;aomt&mrsm;rS odMuonfomjzpfonf/ (i,f? 20/ a,mb? 12;7-10 ESifh qm? 19;1-6wdkYü obm0w&m;rSwqifh) "r®ynmü¤if;udk ]]obm0w&m;tm;jzifhzGifhjyjcif;}} [kac:onf/ ¤if;onf tjynfhtpHkr[kwfonfYwdkif or®musrf;pmxJ yg&Sdonfh bk&m;ocif\ ]]txl; zGifhjyjcif;}} (qm? 19;7-14) odkYr[kwf a,½Itm;jzifh tqHk;pGefaom zGifhjyrItm;r&&Sdvdkufolrsmtay: bk&m;ocif udkifpGJonfU wm0ef,lrIjzpfonf (aum? 1;15/ 2;9)/ ]]odonf}} qkdaom a0g[m&ukd "r®opfusrf;ü tjrifESpfrsdK;jzifh okH;onf/ (1) ¤if;\ "r®a[mif;tjrifjzpfaom yk*¾dKvfcsif; &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifonfh qufpyfrI (u? 4;1/ a,? 1;5) ESifh (2) taMumif;t&mwpfck\ tjzpfrSeftm; *&dtjrifjzifh azmfjyrI (i,f 21) wkdYjzpfonf/ {0Ha*vdw&m;onf BudKqkdjcif;jyK&rnfh yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;ESifh vufcH,kHMunfjcif;jyK&rnfh tqkdyg yk*¾dKvftaMumif; owif;pum;ESpfrsdK;pvkH;yifjzpfonf/ þti,f 19 ü ¤if;ukd eHygwf (2) tjriftm;jzifhom okH;onf/
txl;taMumif;t&m/ /od&Sdonf (Oyrmtjzpf w&m;a[m&musrf;tm; okH;avh&Sdonf) a[NAJpum; ]]od&Sdonf}} (BDB 393) ü t"dyÜg,ftawmfrsm;rsm; (ta&SUtv,fykdif; bmompum;) ukd QalBud,mtrsdK;tpm;ü awGY&onf/ 1/ tqkd;taumif; em;vnfjcif; - u? 3;22/ w&m;? 1;39/ a[&Sm? 7;14-15/ a,me? 4;11 2/ em;vnfjcif;tm;jzifh od&Sdjcif; - w&m;? 9;2?3?6/ 18;21
3/ tawGYtBuKHtm;jzifh od&Sdjcif; - w&m;? 3;19/ 4;35/ 8;2?3?5/ 11;2/ 20;20/ 31;13/ a,m½I? 23;14 4/ pOf;pm;jcif; - w&m;? 4;39/ 11;2/ 29;16 5/ vlyk*¾dKvftm;jzifh od&Sdjcif; (u) vlyk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf - u? 29;5/ xGuf? 1;8/ w&m;? 22;2/ 33;9 (c) bk&m;wpfql - w&m;? 11;28/ 13;2?6?13/ 28;64/ 29;26/ 32;17 (*) YHWH- w&m;? 4;35? 39/ 7;9/ 29;6/ a[&Sm? 1;3/ 56;10-11 (C) vdifrIudpötm;jzifh - u? 4;1/? 17? 25/ 24;16/ 38;26 6/ oif,laom uRrf;usifrI (0g) todynm - a[&Sm? 29;11?12/ tm? 5;16 7/ ynm&Sdoljzpfjcif; - w&m;? 29;4/ ok? 1;2/ 4;1/ a[&Sm? 29;24 8/ bk&m;ocif\ todynm (u) arma&SESifhqkdifí - w&m;? 34;10 (c) tpöa&;ESifhqkdifí - w&m;? 31;21?27?29
1;20/ þusrf;ykd'fonf bk&m;ociftaMumif; okH;rsdK;azmfjyonf/ 1/ ol\ rjrifEkdifaom *kPfowÅdrsm; (ol\ vu©Pm/ aum? 1;15/ 1 wd? 1;17/ a[NAJ? 11;27) 2/ ol\ xm0&wef;ckd;awmf (obm0tm; zefqif;jcif;ü awGY&onfhtwkdif;? qmvH? 19;16) 3/ ol\ bk&m;obm0 (ol\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;ESifh zefqif;jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufü awGY&onf/ u? 1-2)
]]urÇmtm;zefqif;onfh tcsdefrSpí}} 0dbwf apo ukd ,m,D t"dyÜg,fjzifh okH;onf/ tvm;wl pum;pkrsdK;tm; rm? 10;6/ 13;19/ 2 ay? 3;4 wkdYü awGY&onf/ rjrif&aom bk&m;ocifukd ,cktcg - 1/ ½kyfurÇmtm; zefqif;jcif; (þusrf;ykd'f) jzifhjrif&onf/ 2/ or®musrf;pmtm;jzifh (qm? 19/ 119) jrif&onf/ 3/ tqkH;pGefwGif a,½Iü (a,m? 14;9) jrif&onf/
]]bk&m;yuwd}} *&dpmayrS theiotēs ukd ]]bk&m;\ BuD;jrifhjcif; - majesty}} [lí bmomjyefqkdEkdifonf/ ¤if;ukd a,½Iü tBuD;jrifhqkH; jrifEkdifonf/ olonf bk&m;o@mefawmfukd twktESKdif;uif;pGm aqmif,lonf/ (2 aum? 4;4/ a[NAJ? 1;3)/ olonf vlom;ykHkyef;o@mefjzifh bk&m;ociftm; tjynfht0zGifhjyoljzpfonf/ (aum? 1;19/ 2;9)/ {0Ha*vdw&m;\ tHhcsD;bG,f&m or®mw&m;rSm tjypfxJusqif;cJhol vlom;onf c&pfawmftm; ,kHMunfjcif;rSwqifh c&pfawmfESifh wlnDjcif;a0rQ &,lonf [laom tcsufjzpf\ (a[NAJ 12;10/ 1 a,m? 3;2)/ vlom;txJü
&Sdaom bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmfukd (u? 1;26? 27) jyefvnf&,lcJhNyD;jzpfownf; (theios2 ay? 1;3-4)/
NASB ]]zefqif;onfht&mrsm;tm;jzifh em;vnfum &Sif;vif;pGm odjrifcJh&NyD}} NKJV]]zefqif;onfht&mrsm;tm;jzifh em;vnfum &Sif;vif;pGm odjrif&\}} NRSV]]zefqif;aomt&mrsm;tm;jzifh em;vnfum odjrifcJh&NyD}} TEV]]&Sif;vif;pGm odjrifcJh&NyD/ ¤if;wkdYukd bk&m;ocif\ zefqif;aomt&mrsm;tm;jzifh odjrif&onf}} NJB ]]zefqif;awmfrlaomt&mrsm;ukd vlpdwftm;jzifh em;vnf&rIrS &Sif;vif;pGm odjrifcJh&NyD}} aygif;pyfxm;onfh noeŌ (r? 15;17) ESifh kathoraŌ wkdYonf ESpfckpvHk; tjyKcHBud,mppfrSefpGm odjrifonf[k qkdvkd&ma&mufonf/ bk&m;ocifonf usrf;ESpf usrf;a&;om;cJh&m (1) obm0w&m; (qm? 19;1-6) ESifh (2) or®musrf;pm (qm? 19;7-14) wkdY jzpfonf/ ¤if;wkdYESpfrsdK;pvkH;rSm vlom;b0jzifh enf;vnfEkdifpGrf;aomt&mjzpfum wkHYjyefrIukdvnf; awmif;qkdonf/ (Wisdom 13:1-9) ]]xkdYaMumifh olwkdYü qifajcwufEkdifp&mtaMumif; r&Sdacs}} t"dyÜg,ftwdtusrSm ]]w&m;0if ckcHykdifcGifhr&Sdacs}} [lí jzpf\/ þ*&da0g[m& (apologeomai ü a xyfxnfhjcif;) ukd "r®opfusrf;ü þae&mESifh 2;1 ü omvQif okH;onf/ 1;18-3;20 \ "r®ynmt&&nf&G,fcsufrSm vlom;tm;vkH; 0dnmOfa&;ü aysmufqkH;aejcif;tm; jyo&efjzpfaMumif; owd&yg/ vlom;wdkif;ü rdrdwkdY &&Sdxm;onfh todynmay:rlwnfum wm0ef&SdMuonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vlom;rsm;tm; rdrdwkdYodxm;onfht&m (0g) odEkdifonfht&m twGufüom wm0ef&Sdonf[k pGJukdifonf/ (4;15/ 5;13)/
1;21 ]]taMumif;rlum; olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifukd odonfrSefaomvnf;}} vlom;onf wjznf;jznf;csif; bk&m;w&m;ukdif;½SKdif;vmonfr[kwfyJ? wkd;íwkd;í qkd;npfvmMujcif;jzpfonf/ vlom;onf urÇmOD;usrf; 3 tcsdefumvrSpí awmifajc&if;okdY qif;aomvrf;ukd qufvuf vkdufvmcJhMujcif;jzpfonf/ arSmifrkdufonf ykdíykdí arSmifrJvmaejcif;omjzpfonf/
]]olYukd bk&m;ociftjzpf *kPfjyKjcif;? aus;Zl;wifjcif;r&SdMubJ}} ti,f 23?24 ü azmfjyonfh omoemy½kyfwkqif;wk avmu\ 0rf;enf;p&m uHMur®mjzpfonf/ (a,? 2;9-13)/ ,kHMunfolrsm;url c&pfawmfuJhokdYtouf&Sifjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifukd ]]csD;ajr§muf*kPfjyK}} Muonf/ (r? 5;16/ a&m? 12;1-2/ 1 aum? 6;;20/ 10;31/ zd? 1;20/ 1 ay? 4;11) YHWH bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ trSwftom;ukd usqif;í rsufpduef;aom avmutm; xif[yfjyornfh vlwpfrsdK;tvkdawmf&Sdygonf/
]]rdrdwkdY\ rSeff;qrIrsm;tm;jzifh tcsnf;tESD;jzpfoGm;Muum? rdkufrJaom olwkdY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;onf arSmifrkdufvsuf&Sd\}} Olaf M. Morlie \ ]]topfbmomjyefjcif; "r®opfusrf;}} ü ,ckvkdzwf&ykHrSm ]]xkdokdYjzpf&rnfhtpm; olwkdYonf bk&m;ociftaMumif; rdrdwkdY\ rkdufrJaom rSef;qrIrsm;txJ rdrdudkd,frdrd Asmrsm;vsuf&SdMuNyD;? rkdufrJaom rdrdwkdY\ pdwfESvkH;rsm;onf tarSmifxJü prf;w0g;0g;jzpfaeMu\}} [lí jzpfonf/ vlom;wkdY\ bmomw&m;rsm;onf 0dnmOfa&;&m ykefuefrIESifh rmefrmersm;twGuf armfuGef;ausmufwkdifrsm; jzpfonf/ (i,f 22/ aum? 2;16-23) *&d"r®a[mif;usrf; LXX ü okH;onfh tcsnf;ESD; futile pum;vkH;onf tpöa&;\ tdrfeD;csif;rsm; ukd;uG,fonfh½kyfwkrsm;ESifh qkdifí ]]vain - tv[o}} ]]non-existent- rwnf&Sdjcif;}} ukd &nfnTef;onf/ aygvkonf Septuagint (LXX) ukd oduRrf;aom a[NAJawG;ac:&Sifjzpfonf/ LXX ü okH;onfh *&dpum;vkH;rsm;onf "r®opfusrf; a&;om;jyKpkolrsm;twGuf *&dtbd"gefBuD;rsm;xuf ykdí aumif;aom vrf;nTefjzpfonf/ þBud,mESpfrsdK;pvkH;onf Aorist Passive Indicative ac:tjyKcHBud,m (PassiveVoice) rsm; jzpfonf// olwkdYü em;vnfrIaumif;pGm wkHYjyefrIjyKjcif; csdKUwJh&jcif;rSm bk&m;ocifonf olwkdY\ pdwfESvkH;rms;ukd zkH;uG,fay;íavm¿ okdYr[kwf tvif;ukd olwkdYjiif;qefrIonf olwkdYpdwfESvkH;ukd ckdifrmapíavm¿ þtjyKcHBud,m pum;vkH;ESpfvkH;onf þar;cGef; jzpfay:aponf/ (10;12-16/ 4 "r®? 17;15/ a,? 2;5/ {zuf? 4;17-19)/ ¤if;onf xGufajrmuf&musrf;xJu zg½kdbk&ifESifh qkdifí tvm;wl "r®ynmqkdif&m ar;cGef;jzpfay:aponf/
bk&m;ocifonf olYpdwfESvkH;ukd ckdifrmaponf zg½kdonf rdrdpdwfESvkH;ukd ckdifrmaponf xGuf? 4;21 xGuf? 8;15 9;12 8;32 10;20 9;34 11;10 14;4 14;8 14;17 9;35 ü ckdifrmapolrSm bk&m;ocif (0g) zg½kdESpfrsdK;pvkH;&nfnTef;Ekdifonf/ ¤if;rSm bk&m;ocif\ zkH;uG,fxm;aom tcsKyftcsmtmPmESifh vlom;\ vGwfvyfaom qE´jzpfonf/
]]pdwfESvkH; - heart}} "r®a[mif;usrf;ü þa0g[m&ukd vl\ yk*¾dKvfwpfckvkH;tm; &nfnTef;tokH;jyKonf/ okdYaomf pOf;pm;jcif;ESifh pdwfcHpm;rIjzpfpOftm; &nfnTef;avh&Sdonf/ 1;24 \ txl;taMumif;t&mü Munfhyg/
1;22 NASB, NKJV]]ynm&Sdjzpfonf[k qkdMuaomfvnf; t½l;rsm;jzpfvmMuum}} NRSV]]ynm&Sdjzpfonf[k tcdkiftrmqkdMuaomfvnf; t½l;rsm;jzpfvmMuum}} TEV]]olwkdYukd,folwkdY ynm&Sdjzpfonf[k ajymMuaomfvnf; t½l;rsm;jzpfMuonf}} NJB]]olwkdYukd,folwkdY awG;ac:&SifBuD;rsm;[k ac:avav ykdí rkdufrJMuavavjzpfMuonf}}
uRefawmfwkdY\ t*Fvdyfpum; ]]moron}} (toufukd vkdufí todnmPfwkd; rvmbJ? tlaMumifaMumifjzpfaeol) ukd *&dpum; ]]fffooll}} - t½l;rS&&Sdonf/ jyóemrSm vlom;\ rmeESifh rdrd\ todynmukd tm;udk;tm;xm;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ (1 aum? 1;18-31/ aum 2;8-23)/ ¤if;rSm urÇmOD;usrf;tcef;BuD; 3 u jyóemjzpfonf/ todynmonf oD;cGJxkwffcHjcif;ESifh w&m;pD&ifcHjcif; jzpfay:aponf/ vlom;\ todynmrSm tpOfrSm;,Gif;ír[kwfbJ ¤if;onf tqkH;pGefaom t&m r[kwfjcif;rQom jzpfonf/
1;23 bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmfESifhtnD zefqif;aom vlom;onf acgif;rmrmjzifh vpfvsL½SLonfhcg (u? 11;26-27/ 5;1?3/ 9;6) bk&m;ocifukd atmufygwkdYuJhokdYaom avmuD½kyfwkrsm;jzpfoGm;aponf/ 1/ wd&pämefrsm; (tD*spfEkdifiH) 2/ obm0pGrf;tm;rsm; (yg&Sm;^,ckacwftD&ef) 3/ vlom;ykHpH (*&d^a&mr) ½kyfwkrsm;? bk&m;ocif\ vlrsdkK;awmfukd,fwkdif þokdYjyKcJhMuonf/ (w&m;? 4;15-24) a&S;acwfumvu þtjypfrsm;\ ,aeYacwfopfykHpHtcsdKYrSm 1/ obm0ywf0ef;usif0g'D (trdajrurÇm) 2/ ta&SUwkdif;\ acwfopf0g' (psmef0g'? 0dnmOf0g'ESifh arSmfynm) 3/ bk&m;rJhvlomy"ge0g'D? rm(cf)pf 0g'? t&mcyfodrf;jynfhpkHjcif; 0g' - utopianism? wkd;wufaeaom jynfhpkHjcif;0g' – progressive idealism ESifh EkdifiHa&; (0g) ynma&;ü tqkH;pGefaom ,HkMunfhrI&Sdjcif; 4/ aq;0g;tm;ukd;0g' - holistic medicine (usef;rmjcif;ESifh touf&Snfjcif;) 5/ ynma&;
