pifMu,faom? &ufa&mrI (Haplotes) 12;8

txl;taMumif;t&m/ / &ufa&mjcif; ^pdwf&if;rSefjcif;(HAPLOTES)

þa0g[m& (hh haplotes) ü ]]&ufa&m}} odkYr[kwf ]]pdwf&if;rSef}} [laom t"dyÜg,fyÜg;ESpfck&Sdonf/ ¤if;rSm ½lyg½kH (vision) ESifh qufpyfaom wifpm;rIjzpfonf/ "r®a[mif;usrf;wGif rsufpdudk vIyf&Sm;jcif;taMumif;&if;tm; wifpm;jcif;tjzpfESpfrsKd;okH;onf/ 1/ qdk;aom rsufvkH; (uyfap;eJjcif;/ w&m;a[m 15;9/ okwÅH 23;6/ 28;22/ 2/ aumif;aom rsufvkH; (&ufa&mjcif;/ okwÅH 22;9) a,½Ionf þokH;EIef;yHkudk vdkufonf/ (róJ 6;22-23/ 20;15) aygvkonf þa0g[m&udk t"dyÜg,fESpfrsKd;jzifh okH;onf/ 1/ ]]½kd;pif;jcif;}} pdwf&if;rSefjcif;? pifMu,fjcif; (2aum 1;12/ 11;3/ {zuf 6;5/ aum 3;22) 2/ ]]&ufa&mjcif;}} (a&mr 12;8/ 2aum 8;2/ 9;11/ 13)

]]acgif;aqmifaom olonf ZJGvkHYvjzifh}} ¤if;onf c&pf,mefacgif;aqmifrItm; &nfnTef;onf/

]]u½kPmjyolonf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;ompGmjzifh}} ¤if;onf vlemrsm;ESifh r&Sdqif;&Jom;rsm;tm; ulnDrIudk &nfnTef;onf/ EIwfuywfawmf a[majymjcif;ESifh ,kHMunfol todkif;t0dkif;\ vlrIa&;udpörsm;udk pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm; tm; uJGjym;jcm;em;rIr&Sdap&acs/ ¤if;wdkYrSm '*Fg;jym;wpfjym;\ ESpfzufomvQifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf ]]vlrIa&; {0Ha*vd w&m;}} [lír&SdbJ ]]{0Ha*vdw&m;}} omvQif&Sdonf/

ti,f 1-8 twGuf aqG;aEG;jcif;ar;cGef;rsm;

1/ oif\ udk,fcE¨mtm; touf&Sifaom ,Zfaumiftjzpfay;vSLqufuyfjcif;ü rnfonfh t&myg0ifoenf;¿ 2/ ,kHMunfolwdkif;ü 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;&Sdygovm; (3-8/ 1aum 12;7) odkYjzpfvQif rdrdMudKuf&mudk a&G;,lMujcif;avmh¿ 3/ 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;rsm;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm tb,fenf;¿ 4/ or®usrf;pmü 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;rsm; tjynfhtpkHygaom pm&if;&Sdygovm;¿ 5/ vlwpfa,mufonf rdrd&aom qkaus;Zl;udk rnfodkY cJGjcm;od&Sd&oenf;¿

ti,f9-20 tm; usrf;pum;tquftpyfjzifh em;vnfjcif; u/ þu@udk ]]wpfOD;csif;qdkif&m? qufqHa&;twGuf c&pf,mefvrf;nTefcsufrsm;}} [lí taumif;qkH; acgif;pOfwyfEdkifonf/ ¤if;rSm cspfjcif;arwÅmESifh qdkifaom vufawGUusifhokH;jcif;taMumif; aqG;aEG;rI

Ijzpfonf/ (róJ 5-7/ 1aum 13/ 1,m 3;18/ 4;7-21)/

c/ a&mrtcef;MuD; 12onf taMumif;t&mESifh wnfaqmufykHwdkYü 1aum&dEÅK 12-13 ESifh tvGefqifwlonf/ 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;taMumif; aqG;aEG;jyD;onfESifh wjydKifeufrmefrmetm; owday;jcif;ESifh cspfjcif;arwÅmtm; touf&Sifjcif;ykHpHwpfcktjzpf usifhokH;jcif;wdkYudk tav;teufjyKrIrsm;vdkufygvmonf/

*/ ¤if;usrf;ydk'ftwGif;yg&SdonfrSm 1/ tjcm;c&pf,mefrsm;ESifh qufqHjcif; (12;9-13) ¤if;taMumif; 14;1-15;13ESifh 1aum 8;11/ 10;2333wdkYü vnf; tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;onf/

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2/ r,kHMunfolrsm;odkYr[kwf ydkí jzpfEdkifonfrSm y#dyu©jzpfaeaom tjcm;c&pf,mefrsm;ESifh qufqHa&; (12;14-21) jzpfonf/ þu@onf a,½I\ awmifay:a'oemawmftm; xif[yfonfESifhwlonf/ (róJ 5-7)/ 3/ þtydkif;\ pmydk'fcJGykHrSm vlYvuf&moufoufjzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm u@wpfckESifhwpfck xyfaeonf/

C/ þpmydk'fü touf&Sifjcif;ykHpHtwGuf awmufavQmuf ynwfcsufrsm;MuD;pdk;aeonf/ (PRESENT IMPERATIVE i,f 4 (okH;cg)? 16? 20 (ESpfcg)? 21 (ESpfcg) ESifh PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE tm; IMPERATIVE oabmjzifh tMudrfaygif;wq,fckESpfcg) okH;onf/ u,fwifjcif;[lonf c&pfawmfjyD;pD;cJhaom tvkyfESifh 0dnmOfawmf\ ydk;yef;rIrSwqifh bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfqdkif&m tcrJhvufaqmifjzpfonfrSefaomfvnf; ¤if;udk wpfcgvufcHcJhjyDqdkvQif t&mcyfodrf;udk ay;qyfaom qufuyftyfESHjcif;ESifh touf&Sifjcif; ykHpHwpfckjzpfonfμ a,½Iudk ]]udk,fawmf&Sif}} [kac:jcif;rSm wifpm;rIwpfrsKd;um;r[kwfygacs (vkum 6;46)μ i/ þpmydk'fonfvnf; qufvufjzpfay:aecJhjyD;jzpfaomvkyfaqmifrIwpfcktm; &yfwHhvdkufjcif;t"dyÜg,f&Sdaom

NEGATIVE PARTICLE yg&Sdaom IMPERATIVE t"dyÜg,fjzifh okH;onfh PRESENT PARTICIPLE tawmfrsm;rsm;yg&Sdonf/ ti,f 14? 16 (ESpfMudrf)? 17?19 ESifh 21/ c&pf,mefwdkUrSm tuefYtowfrJhtouf&SifaeMujyDjzpfonfμf tjypf[lonf tjrifwpfrsKd;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk bk&m;ocifay;onfh uefYowfrIabmiftm; ausmfvGefí ,lxm;jcif;[k t"dyÜg,fowfrSwfEdkifonf/

p/ c&pf,mef[lonf ]]zGifhxm;aomt&m}} jzpf&ygrnf/ zGifhxm;aom pdwfESvkH;? zGifhxm;aomvuf? zGifhxm;aomwHcg; (,mukyf 2)

pum;vkH;ESifh pum;pkavhvmjcif;

NASB (aemufqkH;jyifqifaom) bmomjyefusrf;/ / 12;9-13

9cspfjcif;arwÅmonf [efaqmifjcif;ESifh uif;ap? qdk;aomt&mudk &&SmMuavmh/ aumif;aomt&mü wG,fuyfMuavmh/ 10npftpfudk cspfjcif;arwÅmjzifh tcsif;csif;cspftm; MuD;Muavmh/ *kPfjyK&mü tcsif;csif;wdkYtm;ydkíjyKMuavmh/ 11ZJGvkH;vjyK&mü aESmifhaES;usefscJhjcif;r&SdaESmifh/ ocifbk&m;tm; tapcH&mü pdwftm;xufoefMuavmh/ 12arQmfvifhvsuf 0rf;ajrmufMuavmh/ 'ku©a&mufonfhtcg ZGJ&SdMuavmh/ qkawmif;jcif;ü qufuyfMuavmh/ 13oefY&Sif;olrsm;\ vdktyfrIrsm;udk ulnDMuavmh/ {nfhonf0wfudkjyKMuavmh/

12;9 ]]cspfjcif;arwÅmonf [efaqmifjcif;ESifh uif;ap}} *&dvufa&;usrf;ü pum;vkH;csif; tquftpyf (asyndeton) r&Sdjcif;rSm *&dt&yfokH;pum; Koine Greek ü rMuHKpzl;jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm róJ 5xJu aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;\ a[jAJo'´goabmxif[yfrIjzpfEdkifonf/ þo'´gzGJUpnf;ykHonf þpum;pk wpfckpDrSm wpfckcsif;oD;oefY&yfwnfaom or®mw&m;wpfckpDtm; tav;teufjyKjcif;jzpfayrnf/ ]][efaqmif hypocrisy}} [lonf ]]rsufESmzkH;pGyfí pum;ajymjcif;}} [laom ZmwfobifokH; a0g[m&jzpfonf/ cspfjcif;arwÅmtm; [efaqmifíjzpfap? twkvkyfíjzpfap rupm;&acs/ (2aum 6;6)/ cspfjcif;arwÅmonf ,kHMunfolrsm;\ Muiftifvu©Pmjzpfonf/ (a,m 13;34-35/ 15;12?17/ 1a,m 3;11?18/ 4;7-21)/ taMumifrSm ¤if;onf bk&m;ocif\ Muiftifvu©mjzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/

369

]]qdk;aomt&mudk &GH&SmMuavmh}} ¤if;rSm IMPERATIVE oabmjzifh okH;aom PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE jzpfonf/ ,kHMunfolrsmm;onf qdk;oGrf;rIudk thHMoum? ¤if;udk qefYusifawmfvGefMu&efvdkonf/ (1ouf 5;2122)/ rdrdwdkY\ toufwmtm; wdkuf&dkufxdcdkufaom tusKd;qufrsm;udk omvQif uRefawmfwdkY tHhtm;oifhavh&SdMuonf/

 NASB, NKJV ]]aumif;aomt&mü wG,fuyfMuavmh/}} NRSV ]] aumifaomt&mudk jrJjrJqkyfudkifMuavmh/}} TEV ]] aumif;aomt&mudk qufvufpJGudkifMuavmh/}} NJB ]]aumif;aomt&mü uyfaeMuavmh/}}

¤if;rSm PRESENT PASSIVE (odkYaomf MIDDLE oabmjzifh okH;onfh PARTICIPLE jzpfjyD; IMPERATIVE jzifh okH;onfh ]]aumfjzifhuyfonf}} [k qdkvdkonf/ (LXX \ urÇm 2;24/ wref 8;29 ESifh zdvdyÜd 4;8/ 1ouf 5;21-22 wdkYüvnf tvm;wlokH;onf/) ZJGvkHYvESifhpJGjrJjcif;vdktyfrIrsm;udk rSwfom;ygμ

12;10 NASB ]]nDtpfudkarwÅmjzifh tcsif;csif;cspftm;MuD;Muavmh/}} NKJV ]]nDtpfudkarwÅmjzifh tcsif;csif;cspfcifMuifemMuavmh/}} NRSV ]]tjyeftvSeftcspfjzifh tcsif;csif;cspfMuavmh/}} TEV ]]c&pf,mefrsm;taejzifh tcsif;csif;aEG;axG;pGmcspfavmh/}} NJB ]]nDtpfudkrsm;ü jyK&rnfhtwdkif;? wwfEdkiforQwpfa,mufudkwpfa,mufcspfMuavhm/}} ¤if;rSm ]]nDtpfudkarwÅm}} ESifh ]]rdom;pkarwÅm}} ESpfckaygif;pyfaom *&da0g[m& (phileo + storge) jzpfjyD; "r®opfusrf;wGif þae&müomokH;onf/ uREkfyfwdkYtcsif;csif;cspfMu&rnf[k ynwfxm;onf (1ouf 4;9)/

4if;rSm *&d0gusrsm;ü tav;teufjyK&ef yxrqkH;onfhoGif;tokH;jyKonfh yxrqkH; dative wJGrsm;jzpfonf/

 NASB ]]*kPfjyK&mü tcsif;csif;wdkYtm; ydkíjyKMuavmh/}} NRJV ]]*kPfjyK&mü tcsif;csif;wdkYtm; ydkí ay;Muavmh/}} NRSV ]]*kPfjyK&mü tcsif;csif;ay;Muavmh/}} TEV ]]tcsif;csif;&dkaoav;pm;rIjyo&ef pdwftm;oefMuavmh/}} NJB ]]tcsif;csif;av;eufpGm &dkaoav;pm;Muavmh/}} ¤if;rSm IMPERATIVE oabmjzifh okH;aom PRESENT MIDDLE (deponent) PARTICIPLE jzpfonf/ ,kHMunfolrsm;onf rdrdESifh y#dnOfcHazmf? cHbufjzpfaom tjcm;olrsm;udk rdrdxufydkí ta&;MuD;olrsm; tjzpfjyKrIqufqH&ygrnf/ ({zuf 4;2/ zd;2;3)

12;11 NASB ]]ZJGvkHYvjyK&mü aESmif;aES;usefcJhjcif;r&SdMuESifh/}} NRJV ]]ZJGvkHYvjyK&mü raESmifhaES;MuESifh/}}

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NRSV ]] pdwftm;MuD;&mü rzifhETJMuESifh/}} TEV ]]tvkyfMudK;pm;í rysif;&dMuESifh/}} NJB ]]rem;raetm;[kwfvsuf ocifbk&m;twGuf tvkyfvkyfMuavmh/}} ppfrSefaomarwÅmonf MuD;rm;aompGrf;tm;jzpfay:aponf/ (*v 6;9)/

 NASB, NKJV ]]pdwftm;xufoefMuavmh/}} NRSV ]]pdwf"mwfjyif;jyMuavmh/}} TEV ]]tjynfht0qufuyfaom pdwfESvkH;jzifh/}} NJB ]]MuD;rm;aom EId;Mum;onfh pdwfjzifh/}}

¤if;rSm IMPERATIVE oabmjzifhokH;aom PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE jzpfonf/ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]qlyGufonf}} [líjzpf\/ ¤if;onf topfarG;zGm;aom vl\ 0dnmOf (0g) txJü usdef;0yfaom 0dnmOfawmfudk &nfnTef;jcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ (RSV. wrefawmf 18;25/ Asm 3;15-16)/

]]ocifbk&m;tm; tapcH&mü}} ¤if;rSm IMPERATIVE jzifh okH;aom PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE jzpfonf/ rluJGvufa&;usrf;wpfusrf;&Sdonf/ wcsKdU*&dvufa&;usrf;jzpfaom taemufwdkif;tkyfpkrsm; (MSS D, F ESifh G) wdkYü ]]ocifbk&m; (kurios) tpm;}} tcsdefrD tcsdefü (kairos) [lí yg&Sdonf/ tcGifhaumif;MuHKonfhtwdkif; ocifbk&m;ESifh ol\ toif;awmftm; tapcHjcif;udk tav;teufjyKvdkjcif;jzpfayrnf/ (a,m[ef 9;4/ {zuf 5;16)/ jzpfEdkifacs t&SdqkH;rSm kurious udk em;vnfrIvTJrSm;jcif; (0g) trSm;zwfrdjcif;? a&;rdjcif; jzpfayrnf/ ta[mif;qkH;*&dvufa&;usrf;rsm;jzpfonfh P46, Aleph, B wdkYü ]]ocifbk&m;tm; tapcH&mü}} [kyg&Sdonf/ UBS onf ]]ocifbk&m;}} tm; ]]aocsm}} (A) tqifhowfrSwfcsuf/

12;12 ]]arQmfvifhvsuf0rf;ajrmufMuavmh}} ¤if;rSm IMPERATIVE tjzpfokH;aom PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE jzpfonf/ (5;2) ]]arQmfvifh}} [laom a0g[m&udk 'kwd,tMudrfjyefvnf<uvmjcif;ESifh qufpyfí okH;avh&Sdonf/ (5;2/ 8;24/ 15;13/ 1ouf 5;8) ¤if;rSm t*Fvdyfpum;vkH;rSm uJhodkY pdwfqE´oabmrQomjzpfaom ajrmfvifhjcif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ? "r®opfusrf;\ t"dyÜg,ffrSm aocsmaomtjzpftysufjzpfjyD;? tcsdefumvrSm rl twdtusem;rvnf&acs/ 4;18 ESifh 5;2 wdkY\ rSwfpkrsm;ü tjynfhtpkHMunfhyg/

]]ZJG&SdMuavmh}} ¤if;rSm IMPERATIVE jzifhoHk;aom PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE jzpfonf/ þa0g[m&\ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]vGwfvyfaom? apwemESifhjyKaom? Mum&SnfcHaom NrJNrJjcif;}} [líjzpfonf/

 ]]'ku©a&mufonfhtcg}} 5;3?5 rSmenf;wl ]]ajrmfvifhjcif;}}udk 'ku©cHjcif; (thlipsis) ESifh qufpyfonf/ ¤if;rSm usqif;aom avmuxJc&pfawmfaemufvdkufolrsm;twGuf pHcsdefjzpfonf/ (róJ 5;10-12/ a,m16;1-3/ 17;14? wrefawmf 14;22/ a&mr 5;3-4/ 8;17/ 2aum 4;16-18/ 16;3-10/ 11;23-30/ zd 1;29/ 1ouf 3;3/ 2wd 3;12/ ,mukyf 1;2-4/ 1ay 4;12-16)/ ¤if;udk wul;wu &SmazG&efr[kwfonfenf;wl a&Smif&Sm;&efvnf;r[kwfacsμ ]]txl;tMumif;t&m}} 'ku©qif;&J-5;3ü Munfhyg/

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