c&pf,mefrsm; tcsif;csif;pD&ifMuygOD;ravm?? 14;13

qdkvdkaom NEGATIVE PARTICLE ygaom PRESENT ACTIVE SUBJUNCTIVE jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm MudKwif owday;jcif;r[kwfbJ? wm;jrpfcsufjzpfonf/ ti,f 16ESifh tvGefqifwlonf/ ]]w&m;pD&if}} [laom pum;vkH;udk tcef;i,f 1-12twGif; aygvk 5MudrfokH;cJhjyDjzpf&m? ,ckti,f 13;23 twGif; aemufxyf av;MudrfokH;onf/

txl;taMumif;t&m/ / c&pf,mefrsm;tcsif;csif;w&m;pD&ifMuOD;rnfavm¿

þtaMumif;enf;vrf;ESpfrsKd;jzifh aqG;aEG;&ayrnf/ 1/ ,kHMunfolrsm;tcsif;csif;rpD&ifMu&ef tMuHay;qkH;ronf (róJ 7;1-5/ vkum 6;37? 42/ a&mr 2;1-11/ ,mukyf 4;11-12)/ 2/ ,kHMunfolwdkYtm; acgif;aqmifrsm;udk wefbkd;jzwf&ef tMuHay;qkH;ronf/ (róJ 7;6? 15-16/ 1aum 14;29/ 1ouf 5;21/ 1wd 3;1-13ESifh 1a,m 4;1-6)/ aumif;rGefpGmwefbdk;jzwfEdkif&ef owfrSwfcsufpHEIef;tcsKdU&Sdonf/ 1/ wefbkd;jzwfjcif;onf twnfjyK&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzpf&ygrnf/ (1a,m 4;1 ]]prf;oyf}} ¤if;rSm twnfjyKcsuftwGuf jzpfonf/) 2/ wefbkd;jzwfjcif;udk ESdrfhcsrIESifh El;nhHodrfarGUaom pdwfjzifh jyK&rnf (*v 6;1) 3/ wefbkd;jzwfjcif;onf vlyk*¾dKvftm; rsufESmvdkufí rjyK&/ (a&mr 14;1-23/ 1aum 8;1-13/ 10;2333)/ 4/ wefbkd;jzwfjcif;onf toif;awmf (0g) todkif;t0dkif;twGif; ]]jypfwifa0zefjcif;rcH&ol}} acgif;aqmifrnfolawGjzpfaMumif; owfrSwfazmfjyvdrfhrnf/ (1wdarmao 3)/

]]nDtpfudk\ vrf;ü twm;tqD;odkYr[kwf cvkwfwdkufrdp&m rxm;&ef}} ¤if;rSm qufcJhjyDjzpfaom tjyKtrlwpfcktm; &yfwHhapjcif;udk qdkvdk&mjzpfonfh NEGATIVE PARTICLE ygaom PRESENT ACTIVE INFINITIVE jzpfonf/ tvm;wlor®mw&m;tm; ti,f 21 ESifh 1aum 8;9üvnf; azmfjyonf/ ]]twm;tqD;}} [kqdk&mwGif vlwpfa,mufcvkwfwdkufvJap&ef vrf;ay:&SdwpkHw&mudk &nfnTef;onf/ ]]cvkwfwdkufvJusapaom twm;tqD;}} qdkonfrSm wd&pämefudk tpmjzifh axmifzrf;aom ud&d,m\ cvkwfarmif;jzpfonf/ þae&müc&pf,mefrsm;udk wpfckwpfaygif;wnf;tjzpf½Ijrifonf/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm rdrdwdkY\ ,kHMunfazmf ,kHMunfzufrsm;tm; apmifhxdef;&olrsm;? tm;ay;&olrsm;ESifh? rdwfaqGrsm;jzpfMuonf/ ,kHMunfolrsm; [lonf rdom;pkjzpfonf/μ

14;14 NASB ]]ocifa,½ItxJ igodí oabmayguf\/}} NKJV ]]ocifa,½Itm;jzifh igodí oabmayguf\/}} NRSV ]]ocifa,½ItxJ igodí aocsm\/}} TEV ]]ocifa,½IESifhtwl igaygif;pnf;jcif;onf ighudk aocsmodaponf/ NJB ]],ck igwu,fyif jynfhpkHpGm owdjyKrdum? ocifa,½ItwGuf igajym\/}}

¤if;rSm oida \ PERFECT ACTIVE ykHpHjzpfum? PRESENT TENSE oabmjzihf PERFECT PASSIVE INDICATIVE ESifhtwlwJGí okH;onf/ t"dyÜg,fvkH;aphywfaphrSm ]]igonf od&SdcJhum? qufí odaevsuf? qufvufí oabmaygufonf}} [lí jzpf\/ ¤if;rSm ti,f 5 ESifh 22-23&Sd or®mw&m;udk jyefvnfazmfjyjcif;

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jzpfonf/ ,kHMunfolrsm;onf 0dnmOfa&;udpö&yfrsm;em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;rSm oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfrS wqifha,½IESifh olwdkY\ qufqHa&;tm;jzifh jzpfonf/ olwdkY&aom tvif;xJtouf&Sif&ef jzpfonf/

]]rnfonfht&mrQ yuwdtm;jzifh roefY&Sif;[lí r&Sd}} þoabmudk wref 10;9-16ü &Sif;jyonf/ qkd;onfrSm t&m0w¬Krsm;r[kwfbJ? vlrsm;jzpfonf/ zefqif;onfht&mrsm; olY[mESifholYqdk;onf [lí r&Sdacs/ (i,f 20/ rmuk 7;18-23/ 1aum 10;25-26/ 1wd 4;4 ESifh wdwk 1;15)μ ]]odkYaomf wpHkw&mtm; roefY&Sif;[k xifaom oltwGuf xdkt&monf olYtwGuf roefY&Sif;acs/}} ¤if;onf bmoma&;tm;jzifh roefY&Sif;rIudk qdkvdkonf/ ,kHMunfolrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ tjyKtrlrsm;udk rdrdwdkY\ aumif;qdk;cJGjcm;odjrifwwfaom pdwf (twGif;pdwf^ MowÅyÜpdwf) tm;jzifh wefbdk;jzwfMu&rnfjzpfonf/ (i,f 5? 22-23) taMumif;t&mwpfckck (0g) rdrdtjyKtrlwpfckckaMumifh txifvTJcH&vQifyif? bk&m;ocif\ a&SUawmfarSmufü rdrd&&Sdaom tvif;xJoGm;&ef jzpfonf/ xdkenf;wl tjcm;,kHMunfolrsm;udkvnf;? rdrd&aomtvif;tm;jzifh pD&ifjcif;udk txl;ojzifh roJuJGaom u@rsm;ü rjyK&acs/ (14;1?3?4?10?13)/

14;15 ]]taMumif;rlum;? oif\ p&maMumifh oif\ nDtpfudk pdwfemygu}} yxrwef;pmcRif;csufyg 0gusrsKd;jzpfum? pma&;ol\ tjrifü rSefonf[k ,lqaom (0g) ol\ pma&;[efjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ touf&Sifjcif;ykHpHudk qkH;jzwfay;onfrSm tcGifhta&;rsm;r[kwfcspfjcif;arwÅmjzpfonf/ vGwfvyfjcif;r[kwfbJ? wm0ef0wÅ&m;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf (1) *sL;vlrsKd;wdkY\ tpmqdkif&mynwfcsufrsm; (0wfjyK 11) odkYr[kwf (2) ½kyfwkrsm;udk ylaZmfaom tom;rsm; (1aum 8-10) wpfckckESifh qdkifonf/ þor®mw&m;udk ti,f 20 onf &Sif;vif;pGm azmfjyonf/

]]oifonf cspfjcif;arwÅmESifhtnD usifhjcif;r[kwfawmhacs/}} ¤if;udk ]]vGwfvyfjcif;\ w&m;Oya'}} (,mukyf 1;25/ 3;12) odkYr[kwf a&Tynwfawmf}} (,mukyf 2;5) odkYr[kwf ]]c&pfawmf\ ynwfawm}} (*v 6;2) [k ac:onf/ ¤if;wdkYonfyif y#dnOfw&m;opf\ wm0efrsm;ESifh vrf;nTefrsm;jzpfonfμ NASB, NRJV ]]olYtwGuf c&pfawmf taocHcJholtm; oifhtpmjzifh rzsufpD;ESifh}} NRSV ]]oifpm;onfh t&monf olYtwGuf c&pfawmftaocHol\ zsufpD;&mzsufpD;aMumif; rjzpfapESifh}} TEV ]]oifpm;onfhtpmtm; olYtwGuf c&pfawmf taocHaom oltm; rzsufpD;apESifh}} NJB ]]olYtwGuf c&pfawmf taocHaom olwpfa,mufa,muftm; ysufpD;apEdkifrnfqdkygu? oifonf rdrdpm;csif&mudk pm;ydkifcGifhvkH;0r&Sd}}

¤if;rSm qufuyfcJhjyDjzpfaom vkyfaqmifrIwpfck&yfwHhvdkufonf[k t"dyÜg,f&Sdaom NAGATIVE PARTICLE ygonfh PRESENT IMPERATIVE jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm tvGefjyif;xefaom pum;pkjzpfonf/ tcsKdUc&pf,mefrsm;\ vGwfvyfrIonftjcm;c&pf,mefrsm;udk zsufqD;jcif;rjzpf&acs/ þodkY qdk&mü u,fwifjcif; qkH;½ªH;jcif;r[kwfbJ jidrfoufjcif;? pdwfcsrIESifh trIawmfü xda&mufrIwdkYudk &nfnTef;onf/ F.F. Bruce a&;om;aom Answer to Questions pmrsufESm 88-89ü Munfhyg/ ]]zsufqD;}} onf [laom *&dpum lupeŌ rSm ]]pdwfem? 0rf;enf; (0g) a0'emjzpfaponf}} [k t"dyÜg,f&Sdonf/ (LXX ü xdkYtwljzpfonf) aygvkonf xdkpum;vkH;udk trsm;tm;jzifh 2aum&dEÅK (2;2? 4?5/ 6;10/ 7;8?9?11) ü okH;onf/ zsufqD;onfqdkaompum;vkH;rSmvnf; jyif;xefaom bmomjyefrI wpfckjzpfonf/ ¤if;onf u,fwifjcif; qkH;½ªH;onf[k qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfbJ? rdrd\ aumif;qdk;cJGjcm;od&SdrI (vdyfjympdwf) udk

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