vuf½SduyfurÇmESifh jzpfvwåHYaomuyfurÇm? 12;2

]]bk&m;ocifvufcHEkdifbG,f&m}} ¤if;onf "r®a[mif;usrf;uqDavsmfaom ylaZmfouúmudk &nfnTef;onf/ (i,f 2)? ¤if;udk vlrsm;tm; &nfnTef;&efokH;onfhtcg ]]tjypfwifp&muif;onf}}[laom oabmESifh qifwlonf/ (urÇm 6;9/ 17;1/ w&m;awm18;13/ a,mb1;1)

 NASB ]]oifwdkY\ 0dnmOfa&;&m0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;tvkyf}} NKJV ]]oifwdkYtwGuf oifhavsmfaomtrIaqmif&Gufjcif;}} NRSV ]]oifwdkY\ 0dnmOfa&;&m0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;}} TEV ]]oifwdkYjyK&rnfhppfrSefaom0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;}} NJB ]]pOf;pm;wwfol owÅ0grsm;twGuf vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufaomt&mwpfck}} þa0g[m& (logikos) onf logizomai rS qif;oufvmjcif;jzpfjyD;t"dyÜg,frSm ]]qifjcifpOf;pm;onf}} [líjzpfonf/ (rmuk 11;31/1aum 13;11/ zd 4;8)/ þusrf;ydk'fü ]]aMumif;usKd;qDavsmfaom}} ]]usKd;aMumif;qifjcifwwfaom}} [lí t"dyÜg,f&SdEdkifonf/ odkYaomf 1ay 2;2rSm enf;wl 0dnmOfoabmjzifh vnf;okH;onf/ oabmrS wd&pämeftaoaumifrsm;jzifh tcef;tem;vkyfí ylaZmfjcif;rsm;ESifh qefYusifvsuf rdrd\ppfrSefaom Zmwdtm; todpdwftjynfht0jzifh ayvSLjcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ bk&m;ociftvdk&SdonfrSm aeYpOfb0toufwmESifh rqdkifaom a'oqdkif&mvkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;r[kwfbJ? cspfjcif;arwÅmtm;jzifh olYtm; tapcHaom uRefawmfwdkY\ b0toufwmrsm;jzpfonf/

12;2 ]]ykHo@mefrvdkufbJ}} ¤if;rSm PRESENT PASSIVE IMPERATIVE (odkYr[kwf PERFECT MIDDLE) ESifh NEGATIVE PARTICLE aygif;pyfjcif;jzpfjyD; qufvufaeqJ tjyKtrlwpfck&yfwHhaponf[k t"dyÜg,f&Sdonf/ ¤if;onf ti,f 2ESifh qefYusifbufjzpfjyD; zd 2;6-8ü&Sdaom jrifomaomjyifyajymif;vJjcif;ykHpH (schema, 2;8) ESifh twGif;ydkif;ü tESpfom&ajymmif;vJjcif; (morphe, 2;6-7) wdkY\ jcm;em;rIESifh qifwlonf/ ,kHmunfolwdkYonf usqif;aom þavmu (awmfvSefykefuefaom acwfa[mif;) xJü udk,fcE¨mtm;jzifh ¤if;\ tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfaeqJ rSefaomfvnf;? ¤if;udkvdkufíajymif;vJroGm;bJ? c&pfawmfESifh wlnDjcif; (0dnmOf acwfopf) udkjywfom;pGm vdkufíajymif;vJ&ef wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfonf/

]]þavmu}} ¤if;rSm trSeftm;jzifh ]]uyfumv}} ages pum;vkH;jzpfonf/ *sL;vlrsKd;wdkYonf uyfumvESpfrsKd;jrifxm;Muonf (róJ 12;32/ rmuk 10;30/ vkum 20;34-35)/ vuf&Sdqdk;qGrf;aom uyfumv (*v 1;4/ 2aum 4;4/ {zuf 2;2) ESifh vmvwHÅaom uyfumv (róJ 28;20/ a[jAJ 1;3/ 1a,m 2;15-17)jzpfonf/ ,kHMunfolwdkYonf þuyfumvESpfckwdkY tHhtm;oifhbG,f&m xyfaeum? wif;rmrIjynfhaom tcsdefumvwpfckxJ touf&SifaeMuonf/ c&pfawmf\ ESpfrsKd;aom <uvmrIrsm;aMumifh bk&m;ocif\ ay:xGef;cJhjyD; ]]ESifh}} ray:xGef;&ao;aom EdkifiHawmfjzpfonfh ypöLyÜefESifh tem*wfESpfrsKd;vkH;txJü ,kHMunfolrsm; touf&SifaexdkifMuonf/

txl;taMumif;t&m/ / þuyfumvESifh ay:xGef;vwHhaom uyfumv

"r®a[mif;ya&mzufrsm;onf tem*wfudk ypöKyÜefumvtm; qJGqefYvdkufjcif;wpfrsKd; tjzpfjrif xm;Muonf/ olwdkYtwGuf tem*wf[lonf tpöa&;tm; yx0De,fajrtm;jzifh e*dkrlvtae txm;jyefvnfa&muf&Sdapjcif;jzpfonf/ rnfodkYjzpfapolwdkYonf ¤if;udk aeYopfwpfaeYtjzpfvnf;jrifcJhMuonf/ (a,&Sm 65;17/66;22) tmjA[H\ tquftEG,frsm;onf YHWH udk (jynfESpf'PfcHjyD;aemufydkif;üyifvQif) wrifoufoufqufwdkufjiif;y,fcJhMujcif;twl? *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;\ tem*wfumvqdkif&mpmayrsm;ü (1{aem/ 4{Z&/ 2Am&kwf) ykHpHopfwpf&yfjzpfxGef;vmonf/ þta&;tom;rsm;ü uyfumvESpfrsKd;pwifcJGjcm;vmcJhMu&m

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pmweftkyfpdk;onfh qkd;qGrf;aom vuf&SdumvESifh 0dnmOfawmftkyfpdk;onfh ajzmifhrwfjcif;qdkif&m ay:xGef; vwHHhaom uyfumv[líjzpfjyD; ¤if;udk ar&Sd, (wefcdk;MuD;aom ppfonfawmf)tm;jzifh tpjyK vdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ "r®oabmw&m;qdkif&m þu@mef (tem*wfüjzpfysufrnfht&mrsm;) ay:vGifxif&Sm;aom wdk;wuf jzpfay:rIwpfck&Sdonf/ "r®oabmw&m;q&mrsm;onf ¤if;udk ]]qufvufjzpfay:wdk;wufaeaom zGifhjy awmfrIjcif;}} [kac:Muonf/ "r®opfusrf;onf pMuFm0VmvkH;qdkif&m þuyfumvESpfckwdkY\ ppfrGefrIudk twnfjyKaeonf/ (,m,DESpfck0g')

a,½I aygvk a[jAJ róJ 12;32 a&mr 12;2 1;2 róJ 13;22-29 1aum 1;20/ 2;6?8/ 3;18 6;5 rmuk 10;30 2aum 4;4 11;3 vkum 16;8 *v 1;4 vkum 18;30 {zuf 1;21/2;1?7/6;12 vkum 20;34-35 1wd6;17 2wd 4;10 wdwk 2;12 "r®opfusrf;\ "r®oabmw&m;ü þ*sL;uyfumvESpf&yfwdkYudk arQmfvifhrxm;aomaMumifh rsufpdvTJ oGm;cJhMuaom (rjrifvdkufcJh&) ar&Sd,\ ESpfMudrfESpfcg<uvmjcif; qdkif&mtem*wdÅpum; rsm;aMumifh xyfqifhoGm;cJh&onf/ a,½Ivl0ifpm;um zGm;jrifawmfrljcif;onf uyfumvtopftm; tpjyKzGifhvSpfcJhonf/ ('Ha,v 2;44?45) rnfodkYqdkap "r®a[mif;usrf;onfvnf; c&pfawmf\ <uvmjcif;tm; w&m;olBuD;ESifh atmifEdkifoltjzpfjrifcJhonf rSefaomfvnf; yxrwpfMudrf 'ku©cHaom tapcHtjzpf (a[&Sm 53/ Zr&d 12;10) ESdrfhcsí El;nhHodrfarGYpGm (Zmc&d 9;9) <uvmcJhonf/ "r®a[mif;usrf;\ tem*wdÅpum;twdkif; olonf bkef;wefcdk;MuD;rm;pGmjzifhvnf; <uvmvdrfhrnf/ (Asm 19)/ þtqifhESpfqifhjynfhpkHjcif;onf EdkifiHawmfqdkonfrSm vuf&Sdumv (tpzGifhjcif;) jzpfaomfvnf; tem*wf (tjynfht0jyD;jynfhpkHjcif;r[kwf) vnf; jzpfaeaponf/ ¤if;rSm "r®opfusrf;xJ azmfjyonfhtwdkif;tpjyKcJhjyDjzpfaomfvnf; jyD;jynfhpkHjcif;r&Sdao;bJ? qufvufí qGJqefYjzpfay:aeonf/

]]ykHo@mefajymif;vJMuavmh}} ,kHMunfolrsm;onfowif;aumif;tm; Mum;&olrsm;omvQifr[kwfbJ ajymif;vJoGm;olrsm; jzpfMu&ygrnf (6;4/ 7;6/ 2aum 5;17/ *v 6;15/ {zuf 4;22-24/ aum 3;10) o'´gzGJUpnf;ykHt& þa0g[m&onf ]]rdrdudk,frdrdqufvufí ykHo@mefaMumif;vJ oGm;Muavm}} PRESENT MIDDLE IMPERATIVE odkYr[kwf ]]qufvufí ykHo@mefaMumif;vJoGm;apjcif;cHMuavmh}} PRESENT PASSIVE IMPERATIVE wpf rsKd;rsKd;jzpfonf/ txufu ]]ajymif;vJ}} pum;vkH;üvnf; xdkenf;wljzpfonf/ tvm;wl qefYusifbuf oabmwpfcka,Z 18;31ü EdIif;,SOfp&m&Sdonf/ vlom;\ qufuyfrI? vkyfaqmifrIESifh bk&m;ocif\ vufaqmif a,Z 36;26-27 wdkYjzpfjyD; ESpfrsKd;pvkH;vdktyfonf/ þtvm;wlpum;vkH; ]]ykHo@mef}} udk xl;jcm;aomta&mif tqif;jzifha,½Iajymif;vJ&mwGif (róJ 17;2) tokH;jyKum? ocifbk&m;\ ZmwdtppftrSefudk zGifhjycJhonf/ þbk&m;Zmwdawmf (2ay 1;3-4) onf ,kHMunfolwdkif;txJ o@mefay:vGifae&rnfjzpfonf/ (2aum 3;18/ {zuf 4;13)

]]oifwdkY\ pdwfESvkH;udk qef;opfapjcif;jzifh}} ¤if;onf *&drl&if;pum;t&nftaoG;opf (kainos) rS qif;oufvmjyD; tcsdefumv topf (chronos) r[kwfacs/ *sL;rsm;tvdkt& tjriftm½kHESifh tMum;tm½HkwdkYrSm 0dnmOfjywif;aygufrsm;jzpfonf/ vlwpfa,mufonf rdrdpdwful; (pOf;pm;) onfhtwdkif; jzpfvmonf/

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