ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;? 1;17

¤if;onf a&mrNrdKUtoif;awmftwGif; ,HkMunfol *sL;rsm;ESifh ,HkMunfol wyg; trsdK;om;rsm; tMum; remvdkrIESifhvnf; qufpyfEdkifonf/

1;7 ]]bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;}} þusrf;ydk'ft& þpum;pkonf (1) bk&m;ocif\ tusifhp½dkufESihf (2) xdkp½dkufudk vlom;rsdK;EG,ftm;rnfodkY ay;aMumif; &nfnTef;onf/ bmomjyef a,½k&Svifusrf;pm (JB) ü þodkY awGU&onf/ ]]¤if;rSm bk&m;ocif\ w&m;rQwrIu zGihfjyaom t&mjzpfonf/}} ¤if;onf ,HkMunfol\ udk,fusifhw&m;qdkif&m touf&Sifjcif; yHkpHudk &nfnTef;&if;? rlvtm;jzifh ajzmifhrwfaomw&m;olBuD;jzpfawmfrlol\ a&SUawmfarSmufü w&m;Oya't& ol\ &yfwnfrIudk &nfnTef;onf/ bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;tm; usqif;aom? tjypfjyKaomvlom;twGuf rSwf,lay;jcif;onf jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;acwf (Reformation) rSpí ]],HkMunfjcif;rSwqifh aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh ajzmifhrwf&modkY a&mufjcif;}} tjzpf xif&Sm;vmcJhonf (2 aum? 5;21/ zd? 3;9)/ þusrf;ydk'fonf rmwifvlom\ b0ESifh "r®ynmudk ajymif;vJoGm;aponf/ rnfodkYjzpfap ajzmifhrwf&mü wnffapjcif;\ yef;wdkifrSm oefY&SIif;pifMu,fjcif;? c&pfawmfESihfwljcif; (0g) bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfjcif; vu©PmtrSwftom;jzpfonf/ (a&m 8;28-29/ *v? 4;19/ {? 1;4/ 2;10/ 4;13/ 1ouf 3;13/ 4;3/ 1 ay?1;15)/ ajzmifhrwfjcif;onf w&m;Oya't& ausnmcsuf xkwfjyef½kHoufoufr[kwfbJ? oefY&Sif;pGm touf&Sif&ef ac:zdwfjcif;? vlom;xJü&Sdaom bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmftm; tjyKoabmjzifh jyefvnfazmfxkwfjcif; jzpfonf (2 aum? 5;21)/

txl;taMumif;t&m/ ajzmifhrwfjcif; ]]ajzmifhrwfjcif;}} [lonftjywftqkH;tjzwfay;aom taMumif;t&mjzpfNyD; or®musrf;pm avhvmolwpfOD;taejzifh xkdt,ltqukd us,fjyefYpGm avhvm&efjzpfonf/ "r®a[mif;usrf;ü bk&m;ocif\ trSwfvu©Pmukd ]]w&m;ol}} (0g) ]]ajzmifhrwfol}} tjzpf a&;om;azmfjyonf/ (BDB 841) arqkdykdawrD;,m; (,ckacwf tD&wf) \ rl&if;a0g[m&rSm aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;ü tkwfwHwkdif;rsm;ESifh NcHpnf;½kd;rsm;ajzmifhwef;jcif;&Sd r&SdqkH;jzwf&ef okH;aom jrpfvufwuf wpfck\ trnfjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ rlvoabmom0tm; wifpm;jyo&eftwGuf xkdpum;vkH;okH;&ef a&G;cs,fonf/ olonft&mcyfodrf;tm; wefzkd;jzwf&ef tokH;jyKonfh (aywH) jzpfonf/ þt,ltqü bk&m;ocif\ w&m;pD&ifykdifcGifh tmPmukdomru bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;;ukdyg tckdiftrm azmfjyonf/ vlukd bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmfESifhtnD zefqif;onf/ (u? 1;26-27/ 5;1?3/ 9;6)/ vlom;ukd bk&m;ocifESifh rdwfjzpfaygif;azmf&ef zefqif;onf/ zefqif;orQ t&mtm;vkH;onf vlom;\ tjyeftvef qufqHjcif;twGuf pifjrifh (okdY) aemufcHum;csyfjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdzefqif;rI\ txGwftxdyfjzpfol vlom;tm; rdrdukd oduRrf;apvkdonf/ cspfapvkdonf/

tapcHapvkdonf/ rdrdESifhwlapvkdygonf/ vl\ opöm&SdrIonf prf;oyfrIcHum (u? 3) rlvZeD;armifESHwkdYonf prf;oyfrItm; ½IH;edrfhcJhMuonf/ ¤if;onf bk&m;ocifESifhvlom;tMum; qufpyfrI ysufpD;oGm;aponf/ (u? 3/ a&m? 5;12-21)/ xkdrdwfaqGjzpfrIukd jyifqifum e*kdaejyefjzpfap&ef bk&m;ocifuwdjyKonf/ (u? 3;15)/ olonf ¤if;ukd rdrdESifh rdrdom;awmf\ qE´twkdif; jyKonf/ xkduGJtufrIukd jyefaumif;vmap&ef vlom;rwwfEkdifcJhacs/ (a&mr 1;18-3;20)/ tjypfvkyfum us½HI;NyD;aemuf? e*dkaejyefjzpfap&ef bk&m;ocif\ yxrajcvSrf;rSm y#dnmOfw&m;jzpfNyD;? ¤if;onf vlom;tm; tjypfudk aemifw&&ef? opöm&Sd&ef? emcHrIjzihf wHkYjyef&ef ac:zdwfrIay: tajcjyKonf/ tjypfjyKrIaMumifh vlom;onf oifhavsmfvHkavmufatmif rjyKrlEdkifacs/ (a&m? 3;20-31/ *v? 3)/ y#dnmOftm;csdK;azgufol vlom;rsm; e*dkaejyefjzpfap&efqdkvQif bk&m;ocifudk,fwdkif tpjyKajcvSrf; pwif&ef jzpfonf/ olonf þt&mudk vkyfyHkrSm - 1/ c&pfawmfjyKaom tvkyftm;jzifh&aom ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;udk vlom;xH aMumfjimjcif; (w&m;Oya'ESifh qdkifaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;) 2/ c&pfawmfjyKaom tvkyftm;jzifh&aom ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;tm; vlom;udk tcrJhay;jcif; 3/ ajzmifhrwfjcif; w&m;tm; vufawGUjzpfapol 0dnmOfawmfusdef;0yfrItm; axmufyHhay;urf;jcif; (c&pfawmfESifh wljcif;? bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmftm; jyefvnf&,ljcif;) odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonf y#dnmOfw&m;t& wHkYjyefrI awmif;qdkonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ½Hk;awmftrdefYcsrSwfum (tcrJh) axmufyHhonf rSefaomfvnf; vlom;onf wHkYjyefrIjyKum? atmufygtwdkif; qufvufwHkkYjyefoGm; &ayrnf/ 1/ tjypfaemifw&jcif; 2/ ,HkMunfjcif; 3/ emcHaomtouf&Sifjcif; yHkpH&Sdjcif; 4/ pGJjrJjcif; xdkYaMumifh ajzmifhrwfjcif;[lonf y#dnmOfESifhqdkifaom bk&m;ocifESifh ol\tjrifhqHk; zefqif;&m vlom;tMum; twkHUtvSnfh jyKrljcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tusifhp½dkuf? c&pfawmf jyKaomtvkyfESifh 0dnmOfawmf\ wwfpGrf;aprIwdkYay: tajcjyKum vlwpfOD;csif;wdkYonf qufvufí oifhavsmfvHkavmufpGm wkHYjyefMu&ayrnf/ þt,ltqudk ],HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh ajzmifhrwfjcif;} [kac:onf/ þoabmudk c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;ü zGifhjyaomfvnf;?

þa0g[m&rsm;tm;jzifh rawGU&acs/ ¤if;udk rlvtm;jzifh aygvku t"dyÜg,fowfrSwfum? *&da0g[m& ]ajzmifhrwfjcif;} tm; yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;jzifh tBudrfaygif; 100 ausmf oHk;onf/

aygvkonf avhusifhxm;onfh *sL;&Adq&mBuD;wpfyg;yDyD *&da0g[m & dikaiosunē udk ¤if;\ a[NAJvdk SDQ yHkpHjzifh toHk;jyKonf/ ¤if;onf *&dbmomjyef"r®a[mif;usrf; (Septuagint- LXX) ü toHk;jyKyHkjzpfNyD;? *&dpmayyHkpH r[kwfacs/ *&dpmaya&;om;rIü xdka0g[m&tm; bk&m;ESifhvlYtzGJUtpnf;qdkif&m arQmfvifhjcif;rsm;ESifh udkufnDaomolESifh qufpyfaom a0g[m&jzpfonf/ a[jAJoHk;EIef;yHkpHtjrifürl y#dnmOfjyKjcif;qdkif&m toHk;tEIef;rsm; xnfhoGif;avh&Sdonf/ YHWH onf w&m;aom? udk,fusifhw&m;ESihfnDaom bk&m;jzpfonf/ olonf rdrd\ vlrsm;udk rdrd\ tusifhp½kdkuftm; xif[yfapvdkonf/ a&G;EIwfjcif;cHvlom;onf topfzefqif;aom owÅ0gjzpfvmonf/ þtopfjyKjyifjcif;onf bk&m;w&m;ESifhnDaom touf&Sifjcif;yHkpHopf jzpfay:aponf/ (a&mrumodkvpf\ tjrifajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;)/ tpöa&;onf bmoma&;jzifh tkyfcsKyfaom pHepfusifhoHk;ojzifh avmuDa&;&m (vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif; ajzmifhrwfjcif;) ESifh avmukwå&mta&; (bk&m;\ tvkdawmf) tm;&Sif;pGm tao;pdwfazmfjyjcif; r&Sdacs/ þuGJjym;xl;jcm;rIudk a[jAJESifh*&da0g[m&rms;tm;jzifh azmfjyxm;&m t*Fvdyfvdk ]justice}- w&m;rQwrI (vlYtzGJUtpnf;qkdif&m) ESifh ]righteousness} ajzmifhrwfjcif; (bmoma&;qdkif&m) rsm;tjzpf bmomjyef qdkonf/ a,½I\ {0Ha*vdw&m; (owif;aumif;) [lonf usqif;aom vlom;tm; bk&m;ocifESifh jyefí rdwfó[m,&Sdapjcif;yif jzpfonf/ ¤if;tm; crnf;awmf\ cspfjcif;arwåm? *½kPmawmfESifh aus;Zl;awmf? om;awmf\ touftaocHjcif;ESifh jyef&Sifxajrmufjcif;? 0dnmOfawmf\ ydk;yef;rIESifh {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;odkY qGJaqmifjcif;rsm;tm;jzifh aqmif&GufNyD;pD;aponf/ ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ tcrJh (freevGwfvyfaom) vkyfaqmifrIwpfckjzpfaomfvnf; ¤if;onf bk&m;w&m;ESifh udkufnDrI jzpfxGef;ap&ygrnf/ (Mo*wfpwif;\ &yfwnfcsufjzpfonf/ {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;tm; txl;jyKonfh jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif; - Reformation ESifh ajymif;vJaom toufwm? cspfjcif;arwåmESifh opöm&Sdjcif;udk txl;jyKonfh a&mrumodkvpfESpfckpvHk;udk xif[yfay:vGifaponf/) jyefvnfjyKjyifolrsm;twGuf xdka0g[m&onf ]bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfrI? tjypf&Sdol vlom;tm; bk&m;ocif vufoifhcHEkdifap&ef vkyfaqmifrIwnf;[lonfh taetxm;qdkif&m oefY&Sif;pifMu,frIjzpfNyD; umodkvpfcH,lcsufrsm;twGufrSmrl xdka0g[m&onf bk&m;ocifESifh ydkíydkí wlvmjcif;vkyfief;pOfwnf;[laom tawGUtMuHKqdkif&m wdk;wufjzpfay:aom oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif; jzpfonf/ trSefrSm ESpfrsdK;pvHk; jzpfonf)/ uREkfyf\ tjrifürl urÇmOD;usrf; 4 rSonf Asm'dwf 20 txd or®musrf;pmwpftkyfvHk;onf {'ifO,smOfu rdwfo[m,udk bk&m;ocif jyeffvnfazmfaqmifjcif; rSwfwrf;jzpfygonf/ or®musrf;pmonf tpyxrü bk&m;ocifESifh vlom;\ rdwfo[m,jzpfjcif;ESifhpwifum

(urÇmOD; 1-2)? xdktajctaersdK;ESifhyif tqHk;owfonf (Asm'dwf 21-22)/ bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmfESifh &nf&G,fcsuftwdkif; jyefvnfjzpfay:vmvdrhfrnf/ txufygaqG;aEG;csufrsm;udk taxmuftxm;jyK&ef tqdkyg *&da0g[m&tkyfpkuGJrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;onfh a&G;cs,fxm;aom atmufyg"r®opfusrf;? usrf;ydk'frsm;udk rSwfxm;yg/ 1/ bk&m;ocif ajzmifhrwfonf/ (bk&m;ociftm; w&m;olBuD;tjzpf azmfjyavh&Sdonf) u/ a&mr 3;26 c/ 2 oufomavmed 1;5-6 */ 2 wdarmao 4;8 C/ Asm'dwf 16;5 2/ a,½Iajzmifhrwfawmfrlonf u/ wrefawmf 3;14/ 7;52/ 22;14 (ar&Sd,\ bGJUemr) c/ róJ 27;19 */ 1 a,m? 2;1? 29/ 3;7/ 3/ rdrd\ zefqif;jcif;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfrSm ajzmifhrwfjcif;jzpfonf/ u/ 0wfjyK&m 19;2 c/ róJ 5;48 (5;17-20) 4/ ajzmifhrwfjcif;tm; bk&m;ocif axmufyHhjcif;ESifh jzpfyGm;apjcif;enf;vrf;rsm; u/ a&mr 3;21-31 c/ a&mr 4 */ a&mr 5;6-11 C/ *vmwd 3;6-14 i/ bk&m;ocifay;onfrSm (1) a&mr 3;24/ 6;23 (2) 1aum&dEåK 1;30 (3) {zuf 2;8-9 p/ ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh vufcH&&SdonfrSm (1) a&mr 1;17/ 3;22? 26/ 4;3?5?13/ 9;30/ 10;4?6?10/ (2) 2 aum&dEåK 5;21 q/ om;awmf\ vkyfaqmifrItm;jzifh (1) a&mr 5;21 (2) 2aum&dEÅK 5;21 (3) zdvdyÜd 2;6-11 5/ bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfrSm olYaemufvdkufolrsm; ajzmifhrwfMu&ef jzpfonf/ (u) róJ 5;3-48/ 7;24-27 (c) a&mr 2;13/ 5;1-5/ 6;1-23 (*) 1 wdarmao 6;11 (C) 2 wdarmao 2;22/ 3;16

(i) 1 a,m 3;7 (p) 1 ay 2;24

6/ bk&m;ocifonf urÇmtm; ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;jzifh w&m;pD&ifvdrfhrnf/ u/ wrefawmf 17;31 c/ 2 wdarmao 4;8 bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;onf tjypfjyKolvlom;tm; c&pfawmftm;jzifh tcrJhay;aom bk&m; ocif\ trSwfvu©Pmwpfck jzpfonf/ 1/ bk&m;ocif\ w&m;½Hkk;awmf pD&ifcsufwpfck 2/ bk&m;ocif\ vufaqmifwpfck 3/ c&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrI wpfck odkYaomf ¤if;onf tifwdkuftm;wdkufESifh pGJpGJNrJjrJ BudK;yrf;&rnfh ajzmifhrwfjcif;vkyfief;pOf wpfckvnf;jzpfNyD; ¤if;onf c&pfawmf 'kwd,tBudrfjyefvnf <uvmaomaeYü tqHk;owf vdrhfrnfjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifESifh rdwfo[m,jzpfjcif;udk u,fwifjcif;&csdefü jyef&onf rSeffaomfvnf;? b0toufwm wavQmufvHk; qufvufjzpfay:um aoqHk;csdef odkYr[kwf csDaqmifjcif;ü rsufESmcsif;qdkif zl;awGU&onftxd jzpfonf/ þaqG;aEG;rItm; ed*Hk;csKyf&ef azmfjybdkY aumif;rGefaom tnTef;wpfck&Sdonf/ ¤if;udk ]aygvkESifh ola&;aompmrsm; qdkif&m tbd"gef Dictionary of Paul & His Letters jzpfonf/ uJvfAif (Calvin) onf bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;ESifh qufpyfjcif;qkdif&m jrifuGif;udk vlom (Luther) xufydkí txl;jyKonf/ bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;tay: vlom\ tjrifrSm w&m;aovGwfvdkufjcif; tjrifygaeonfESifh wlonf/ uJvfAifurl bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfrItm; uREkfyfwdkY tquftoG,fjyKjcif; (0g) oGif;ay;jcif;\ tHhMozG,f&m oabmobm0udk txl;jyKonf (pm? 834)/ uREkfyftwGufrl ,HkMunfolonf bk&m;ocifESifh qufpyfrIü rsufESmpmoHk;rsdK;&Sdonf/ 1/ {0Ha*vdw&m;onf yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;jzpfonf (ta&SUydkif; toif;awmfESifh uJvfAif\ txl;jyKrI) 2/ {0Ha*vdw&m;onf or®mw&m;jzpfonf (Mo*wfpwif;ESifh vlomwdkY\ txl;jyKrI) 3/ {0Ha*vdw&m;onf ajymif;vJaom toufwmjzpfonf (umodkvpf txl;jyKrI) ¤if;wdkYtm;vHk; rSefuefNyD; usef;rmMuHhcdkifaom? rSefuefNyD; or®musrf;enf;us c&pf,mef jzpfa&;twGuf tm;vHk; pGJudkifxm;&ygrnf/ wpfa,mufa,mufu wpfrsdK;rsdK;tm; tvGeftuRH txl;jyKrnf (0g) ½Iwfcsrnfqdkygu jyóemjzpfoGm;ygonf/ a,½Iudk MudKqdk&ygrnf/ {0Ha*vdw&m;udk ,HkMunf&ygrnf/ c&pfawmfESihfwlnDjcif;tm; rSDatmifvkduf&ygrnf/

NASB, NKJV ]],HkMunfjcif;rS ,HkMunfjcif;odkY}} NRSV ]],HkMunfjcif;rSwqifh ,HkMunfjcif;twGuf}} TEV ]]¤if;onf tprStqHk; ,HkMunfjcif;rSwqifh jzpf\}} NJB ]],HkMunfjcif;onf ,HkMunfjcif;odkY rnfuJhodkY OD;aqmifoGm;aMumif; jyonf}}

þpum;pkü ek ESifh eis ac: 0dbwfESpfck&Sd&m tajymif;tvJ (0g) wdk;wufrIudk jyonf/ aygvkonf 0guswnfaqmufyHkrsdK;udk 2 aum 2;16 ü toHk;jyKNyD;? 2aum 3;18 ü oHk;aom 0dbwfrsm;rSm opoESifh apojzpfonf/ c&pf,mefjzpfjcif;onf tcrJh vufaqmifwpfrsdK;jzpfum? ¤if;onf xl;jcm;rIESifh touf&Sifjcif;yHkpH wpfckjzpfvm&ef arQmfvifhonf/ þpum;pkudk trsdK;rsdK;bmomjyefEkdifonf/ William\ "r®opfbmomjyefusrf;ü ]ydkrdkBuD;rm;aom ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfvm&ef ,HkMunfjcif;u ay;aomOD;aqmifrI}} [lí jzpfonf/ "r®ynmqdkif&m t"dutcsufrsm;rSm –

1/ ,HkMunfjcif;onf bk&m;ocifxHrS vmonf (zGifhjyonf) 2/ vlom;onf wHkYjyef&rnfjzpfNyD;? qufvufwkYHjyefoGm;onf/ 3/ ,HkMunfjcif;onf bk&m;w&m;udkif;½dIif;aom toufwmjzpfay:ap&ygrnf/ aocsmonfrSm c&pfawmftm; ],HkMunfjcif;} onf tNyD;tjywf qHk;jzwfcsufay;aom t&mjzpfonf/ (5;1/ zd? 3;9) bk&m;ocifay;onfh u,fwifjcif;rSm ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh wkYHjyefrItay: tajccHonf (rm 1;15/ a,m 1;12/ 3;16/ w? 3;16 ESihf 19/ 20;21)/ 1;5/ 4;5 ESifh 10;4 wdkY\ txl;taMumif;t&m wdkYü Munfhyg/

NASB ]]odkYaomf ajzmifhrwfaomvlonf ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh touf&Sifvdrhfrnf}} NKJV ]]rSefuefaom (just) olonf ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh touf&Sifvdrhfrnf}} NRSV ]]ajzmifhrwfaomolonf ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh touf&Sifvdrfhrnf}} TEV ]]bk&m;ocifESifh rSefuefaom olonf ,kHMunfjcif;rSwqifh touf&Sifvdrhfrnf}} NJB ]]ajzmifhrSefaomvlonf ,HkMunfjcif;rSwqifh toufudk awGUonf}} ¤if;onf [A?2;4 rS jzpfaomfvnf; t"du *&drl&if;usrf;jzpfonfh Masoretic Text (MT) ESifh *&dbmom\ "r®a[mif;usrf; Septuagint (LXX)) wdkYü xdkodkfYr[kwfacs/ "r®a[mif;usrf;ü ],HkMunfjcif;- faith wGif “trustworthiness’’ (,HkMunftm;xm;xdkufrI) “faithfulness” or “loyalty” -(opöm&Sdjcif;) pum;vHk;wdkYtm;wifpm; (metaphorical) onfht"dyÜg,f&Sdonf/ (1;5 \ txl;taMumif;t&mü Munfhyg)/ u,fwifjcif;ay;aom

,HkMunfjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ opöm&SdrIay: tajcjyKonf/ (3;5?21?22?25?26) vlonf bk&m;ocif\ axmufyHhrIudk tm;udk;tm;xm; jyKjcif;onf vl\ opöm&SdrIudk ay:vGifaponf/ þ"r®a[mif;usrf;csufudkyif *v? 3;11 ESifh a[NAJ? 10;38 wdkYü azmfjyonf/ tqufusrf;ydk'f a&mr 1;18-3;20 onfbk&m;ocif\ opöm&SdrIESifh qefYusifbuf&Sd azmfjyonf/ þpum;pk\ aemufqHk;tydkif;tm; acwfopfteufzGifhusrf; jyKpkolrsm; rnfuJhodkY em;vnf aMumif; azmfjyygu taxmuftuljzpfapygonf/ 1. Vaughan “,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh tpjyKí ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh tqHk;owfonf/ ‘ 2. Hodge “,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifhom” 3. Barrett “tjcm;r[kwfbJ ,HkMunfjcif;tajccHtm;jzifhom” 4. Knox “,HkMunfjcif;onf yxrESifhaemufqHk;” 5. Stagg “ajzmifhrSefolonf ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh (out of faith) touf&Sifvdrfhrnf/

NASB (aemufqHk;jyifqifaom)usrf;/ /1;18-23 18bk&m;w&m;rJhjcif;ESifhor®mw&m;tm; rw&m;rIjzifh zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fol? rw&m;aomvlrsm;\ wzufü bk&m;ocif\ trsufawmfonf aumif;uifay:rS zGifhjyvsuf&Sd\/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf bk&m;ociftaMumif;odí&aom t&mrsm;udk bk&m;ocifonf olwdkYü xif&Sm;apojzifh ¤if;onf olwkdYtxJü xif&Sm;vsuf&Sd\/ 20taMumif;rlum; bk&m;ocif\ rsufjrifr&aom *kPftFgrsm;? ol\xm0&wefcdk;awmfESifh bk&m;yuwdonf zefqif;awmfrlaomt&mrsm;tm;jzifh em;vnfum? urÇmtm; zefqif;onfh tcsdefrSpí &Sif;vif;pGm odjrif&\/ xdkYaMumifholwdkYü qifajcwufEdkifp&m taMumif;r&Sdacs/ 21taMumif;rlum; olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk odonfrSefaomfvnf; bk&m;ociftjzpf jzifh olYudk *kPfjyKjcif;? aus;Zl;wifjcif;r&SdMubJ? rdrdwdkY\ rSef;qrIrsm;tm;jzifh tcsnf;ESD;jzpfoGm;Mu um? rdkufrJaomolwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;onf arSmifrdkufvsuf&Sd\/ 22ynm&Sdjzpfygonf [kqdkMufaomfvnf;? t½l;rsm;jzpfoGm;Muum 23rysufpD;Edkifaom bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfudk ysufpD;wwfaomvlESifh aus;iSufrsm;? ajcav;acsmif; owå0grsm;ESifh wGm;oGm;aom owå0grsm;\ ½kyfwkqif;wkrsm;ESifh vJvS,f vdkufMu\/

1;18 ]]taMumif;rlum;}} t"duOD;wnfcsuftm; azmfjyonfh 16-17ü “gar” pum;vHk; b,fESpfcgoHk;aMumif;- oHk;BudrfjzpfaMumif; odxm;yg/ ¤if;onf,ck{0Ha*vdw&m;\ yxrtcsufudk aygvkpí wifjyjcif; jzpfonf (1;18-3;31)/ ¤if;onf u,fwifjcif;ay;onfh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfESifhum; (1;16-17) qefYusifbufjzpfonf/

‘]]bk&m;ocif\ trsufawmf}} ti,f 18-23 onf aygvkacwfomoemyavmutaMumif; azmfjyonf/ omoemavmutaMumif; aygvk\azmfjyjcif; yHkpHudk *sL;pmayrsm;üvnf;