oefU½Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;? 6;4

½Sifí jyefxjcif;(i,f 5)? bk&m;ociftm;emcHum trIawmfaqmif½Gufjcif;ESifh ol\EkdifiHawmfponfwdkYü c&pfawmfESifh xyfwlxyfrQjyKMuonf!

 ]]ol\taocHawmfrljcif;ü...igwdkYonf olESifhtwl oN*ØKvfjcif;cHcJhMu\/}} a&xJESpfum? AdwåZHcHjcif; onf aojcif;ESifhoN*ØKvfjcif;udk ½Sif;vif;pGm azmfjyonf/ (i,f 5ESifh aum 2;12)a,½Ionf ol\taocHjcif; tm;azmfjy&ef AdwåZHr*FvmudkoHk;onf/ (rmuk 10;38-39/ vkum 12;50)/ þae&m tav;teufjyKvdkonf rSm AdwåZHqdkif&m Mo0g'r[kwfbJ? c&pfawmf\taocHjcif;?oN*ØKvfjcif;wdkYESifh c&pf,mef\topfaom &if;ESD; uRrf;0ifonfh qufqHa&;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmf\AdwåZH? ol\p½dkufvu©Pmawmf? ,Zfaumiftjzpf rdrdudk,f rdrday;vSLjcif;? r[mapcdkif;awmfrljcif;wdkYü ,HkMunfolwdkYrSm xyfwlxyfrQjzpfMuonf/ tjypfonf olwdkYay: wefcdk;r½Sdawmhacs! 6;4]]ol\taocHawmfrljcif;ü olESifhtwl AdwåZHjyKjcif;cHjcif;tm;jzifh igwdkYonf olESifhtwl oN*ØKvf jcif;cHcJhMu\/}}aygvka&;onfhpmrsm;tm;vHk;rSmenf;wl þtcef;BuD;xJüvnf; sun (with)tm; aygif;pyfpum; vHk;tjzpf trsm;tjym;oHk;onf/ ({zuf 2;5-6 üoHk;cgawGY&onf)/ 1/ sun + haptŌ = twloN*ØKvf? i,f 4/ aum 2;12/ i,f 8üvnf;Munfhyg/ 2/ sun + phuŌ = twlpdkufysKd;? i,f 5 3/ sun + stauroŌ = vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm twl½kdufowfcH? i,f 6/ *v 2;20 4/ sun + zaŌ = twlwnf½Sd? i,f 8/ 2wd 2;11/ (twlao? twlpdk;pH) ]]igwdkYonf topfaomb0toufwmü avQmufvSrf;EkdifMuap&efjzpf\/}}¤if;rSm AORIST ACTIVE SUBJUNCTIVEac:pdwfqE´azmfjyrIrsKd;jzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm ,HkMunfolrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfukd c&pfawmfrSwqifh &½SdcJhMuum? 0dnmOfawmf\usdef;0yfawmfrljcif;vnf; &cJhMuNyD;jzpfojzifh olwdkY\b0touf wmrSm ajymif;vJae&rnfjzpfonf/ igwdkY\topfaomtoufwmaMumifh(zoe)u,fwifjcif;&Muonfr[kwfbJ? ¤if;rSm u,fwifjcif;\tusKd;&v'fjzpfonf/ (i,f 16? 19/ 8;4/ 13;13/ 14;15ESifh {zuf 1;4/ 2;8-9? 10/ ,mukyf 2;14-20)/ ¤if;rSm ,HkMunfjcif;avm? vkyfaqmifrIavm[lí ar;cGef;xkwfjcif;r[kwfbJ? aemufquf wGJ&v'fwpfckjzpfonf/

txl;taMumif;t&m/ /oefU½Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;

tjypfom;rsm;onf aemifwESifh,HkMunfjcif;jzifh a,½IbufvSnfhvmMuonfhtcg csufjcif;yif ajzmifhrwfapjcif;ESifh oefU½Sif;pifMu,fapjcif; cHMuonf/ ¤if;rSm c&pfawmftxJ olwdkU\topfaom &yfwnfrI jzpfonf/ c&pfawmf\ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;udk olwdkUtwGuf oGyfoGif;ay;vdkufonf/ (a&mr 4)/ olwdkUonf rSefuefí oefU½Sif;olrsm;tjzpf aMumfjimay;jcif;cHMuonf/ (w&m;½kH;awmfoabmjzihf bk&m;½Sif\vkyfaqmifrI) odkUaomf "r®opfusrf;onf ,HkMunfolrsm;udk oefU½Sif;pifMu,f&ef awmif;qdkonf/ ¤if;onf a,½I c&pfawmf NyD;pD;chJaomtvkyfxJü "r®oabmt& &yfwnfcsufjzpfonfhjyif? ol\pdwfaeoabmxm;ESifhwl&ef zdwfac:rIvnf;jzpfonf/ u,fwifjcif;rSm tcrJhvufaqmifjzpfum? touf½Sifjcif;yHkpHtvHk;pHkESifhtrQ wefbdk;½Sd onfenf;wl oefU½Sif;pifMu,fjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/

tpjyKwHkUjyefrI c&pfawmfESifh ydkíydkíwljcif; wref 20;23/ 26;18 a&mr 6;19 a&mr 15;16 2aum 7;1

1aum 1;2-3/ 6;11 {zuf 1;4/ 2;10 2ouf 2;13 1ouf 3;13/ 4;3-4? 7/ 5;23 a[NAJ 2;11/ 10;10? 14/ 13;12 1wd 2;15 1ay 1;12 2wd 2;12 a[NAJ 12;14 1ay 1;15-16

]]topfaomtoufwm}}/ þ ]]topf}}onf tcsdefumvtm;jzifh topfjzpf½kHrQomr[kwfbJ? ta&twGuf udkqdkvdkonf/ ¤if;tm; ar½Sd,,laqmifvmonfhtjrpfygvSefaom tajymif;tvJtm;ajym&ef enf;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh "r®opfüoHk;onf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm 1/ topfaomy#dnOfw&m;? vkum 22;20/ 1aum 11;25/ 2aum 3;6/ a[NAJ 8;8?13/ 9;15/ 2/ topfaomapcdkif;rI? a,m 13;34/ 1a,m 2;7? 8/ 2a,m 5/ 3/ topfaom zefqif;jcif;? 2aum 5;17/ *vm 6;15/ 4/ topfaom toufwm? a&mr 6;4/ 5/ topfaom 0dnmOf? a&mr 7;6/ 6/ topfaomvl? {zuf 2;15/ 4;24/ 7/ topfaomaumif;uifrsm;ESifh ajrBuD;? 2ay 3;13/ Asm 21;1/ (a[½Sm, 66;22) 8/ topfaomemrnf? Asm 2;17/ 3;12 (a[½Sm 62;2) 9/ topfaom a,½kpvif? Asm 3;12/ 21;2/ 10/ topfaom aw;oDcsif;? Asm 5;9/ 14;3 (a[½Sm, 42;10)

]]c&pfawmf}}...xawmfrlonf...}}þusrf;ydk'fü om;awmfajympum;rsm;ESifh tvkyfrsm;udk crnf;awmfvufcH um? auseyfaMumif; BuD;rm;aomtjzpftysufESpfrsKd;jzifhjyonf/ 1/ vlaorsm;teufrS a,½Ixjcif;? 2/ crnf;awmf\vusfmawmfbufü a,½Iwufjcif;? vlaorsm;\e,fy,frS a,½Itm; xap&mü oHk;yg;wpfqlbk&m;\ yk*¾dKvfoHk;yg;pvHk; yg0ifvkyfaqmif onf/ ti,f 9 ESifh 8;11 wdkU\ rSwfcsufrsm;ü tjynfhtpHkMunfhyg/

]]crnf;awmf\bkef;wefcdk;}} ]]bkef;wefcdk;}}taMumif; txl;taMumif;t&m 1;7 üMunhfyg/

6;5]]vQif}}/ ¤if;onf yxrwef;pmcRif;csufyg 0gusrsKd;jzpfNyD;? pma&;ol\tjrifü rSefonf[krSwf,lxm;aom t&m odkUr[kwf ol\pma&;[efjzpfonf/ aygvkonf pmzwfolrsm;udk ,HkMunfolrsm;tjzpf oabmxm;onf/

]]olESifhtwl aygif;pyfcJhMuNyD}} ¤if;onf PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE ac: tjzpfrSefwpf&yftm; azmfjy rIrsKd;jzpfum? ]]olESifhtwl aygif;pyfjcif;cHcJhMuNyDjzpf&m? qufvufí aygif;pyfMuOD;rnfjzpfonf}}(odkU)]]olESifh twl pdkufysKd;jcif;cHcJhMuNyD;? qufvufí olESifhtwl pdkufysKd;Muonf}}[k bmomjyefEkdifonf/ þor®mw&m; onf "r®oabmw&m;t& a,m[ef 15 u ]]wnfaejcif;}}-abiding ESifh tvm;wljzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm; onf a,½I\aoqHk;jcif;ü xyfwlxyfrQjzpfcJhMuNyDqdkvQif (*vm 2;19-20/ aum 2;20/ 3;3-5) ol\½Sifjyef xajrmufaomtoufwmü xyfwlxyfrQ jzpfMu&rnfrSm "r®oabmw&m;enf;usjzpfonf/ (i,f 10)

a&ESpfr*Fvmtm; aoqHk;jcif;tjzpf Oyrmwifpm;jcif;rSm atmufygwdkUudk jyo&efjzpfonf/ 1/ igwdkUonf toufwma[mif;? y#dnOfw&m;a[mif;ü aocJhMuNyD 2/ igwdkUonf 0dnmOfawmfy#dnOfw&m;opfü touf½SifcJhMuNyD xdkUaMumifh c&pf,mef a&ESpfr*Fvmonf "r®a[mif;usrf;\ aemufqHk;ya&mzufjzpfol ESpfjcif;q&m a,m[ef\ a&ESpfr*FvmESifhrwlacs/ ESpfjcif;r*Fvmonf ueOD;toif;awmfü ,HkMunfoltopfrsm;onf rdrdwdkU\,HkMunfrItm; tay:wif0efcHjcif;jyK&ef tcGifhaumif;jzpfonf/ ESpfjcif;cHrnfholvdkufqdk&ef ueOD; tapmqHk;umvrsm;ü oHk;onfhtqdkrSm ]]a,½Ionf ocifjzpfaMumif; tuREfkyf,HkMunfyg\}}[líjzpfonf/ (a&mr 10;9-13)/ þuJhodkU tay:wifaMumfjimjcif;rSm apmapmu jzpfysufawGUMuHKcJhonfht&mtm; tcef;t em;jzifh vufawGUjyojcif;?w&m;0ifjyKjcif;jzpfonf/ ESpfjcif;r*Fvmonf tjypfvTwfjcif;twGuf ,EÅ&m;? u,f wifjcif;(0g)0dnmOfawmf <ua&mufvmjcif;r[kwfbJ? vlod½SifMum; t"dXgefjyKjcif;ESifh 0efcHjcif;tcgor, jzpf onf/(wref 2;38)/ odkUaomf ¤if;rSm pdwfBudKufr[kwfacs/ xdkodkUjyK&ef a,½Iapcdkif;cJhonf/ (róJ 28;1920)/ OyrmjyocJhum? róJ 3/ rmuk 1/ vkum 3) ¤if;onf wrefawmfrsm;\a[majymrIrsm;ü wpfu@tjzpf yg0ifNyD;? wrefawmf0w¬Kü qufvufusifhoHk;onf/

6;6 NASB ]]igwdkY\Zmwda[mif;onf olESifhtwl vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfjcif;cHcJhNyDjzpfaMumif; od½Sdvsuf}} NKJV ]]igwdkY\vla[mif;onf olESifhtwlvuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfjcif;cHcJhNyDjzpfaMumif; od½Sd vsuf}} NRSV ]]igwdkY\Zmwda[mif;onf olESifhtwl vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfjcif;cHcJhNyDjzpfaMumif; igwdkYod½SdMu\}} TEV ]]igwdkYod&onfrSm igwdkY\tjzpfa[mif;onf c&pfawmfESifhtwl? ol\vuf0g;uyfwdkif rSm aoqHk;apjcif; cHcJhNyD}} NJB ]]igwdkY\,cifZmwdonf olESifhtwl vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfjcif;cHcJhNyDjzpfaMumif; oabmayguf&ygrnf}} ¤if;rSm jzpfNyD; ]]igwdkY\Zmwda[mif;onf 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm owfjcif;cHcJhNyD}}[lí jzpf\/ tjyKcHBud,m onf bk&m;\vkyfaqmifrIjzpfaMumif;jyonf/ þor®mw&m;rSm atmifjrifaomc&pf ,meftoufwmtwGuf tqHk;tjzwfay;aomt&mjzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onf tjypfESifh rdrdwdkY\qufpyfrI topfudk oabmayguf&ygrnf/ (*v 2;20/ 6;24)/ vlom;\usqif;aom Zmwda[mif;onf (tm'HrS&aom obm0)c&pfawmfESifhtwl aoqHk;cJhNyD/ (i,f 7/ {zuf 4;22 ESifh aum 3;9) ,HkMunfolrsm;taejzifh rlvtpOf tm'HjyKcJhonfenf;wl tjypfESifhqdkifí a½G;cs,fp&mwpfck½Sdonf/

 NASB, NKJV ]]tjypfESifhqdkifaom igwdkY\udk,fcE¨monf zsufodrf;jcif;cHap&eftvdkYiSg}} NRSV ]]tjypfESifhqkdifaom udk,fcE¨monf zsufqD;cHapjcif;iSg}} TEV ]]tjypfESifhjynhfaom Zmwd\wefcdk;onf zsufqD;cH&eftvdkUiSg}} NJB ]]tjypfESifhjynfhaom udk,fcE¨mtm; zsufqD;&ef}} aygvkonf ]]udk,fcE¨m}}body (soma)pum;vHk;tm; ydkifqdkifjcif;jypum;pktawmfrsm;rsm;ESifhwGJoHk;onf/ 1/ tjypfESifhqdkifaom udk,fcE¨m? a&mr 6;6

2/ aojcif;ESifhqdkifaom udk,fcE¨m? a&mr 7;24 3/ aoG;om;ESihfqdkifaom udk,fcE¨m? aum 2;11 aygvkajymonfrSm tjypfESifhawmfvSefykefuefjcif; þuyfumv\½kyfcE¨mjzpfonf/ a,½I\jyef½Sifx ajrmufaom udk,fcE¨mrSm ajzmifhrwfjcif; uyfumvopfqdkif&m udk,fcE¨mjzpfonf/ (2aum 5;17)/ ½kyfcE¨mrSm jyóem (*&dawG;ac:ynm) r[kwfyJ? tjypfESifh ykefuefawmfvSefjcif;rSm jyóemjzpfonf/ cE¨mudk,frSm qdk;,kwfonfr[kwfacs/ c&pf,mefonf ½kyfcE¨mjzifh xm0&ae&rnf[laom,HkMunfrIudk twnfjyKonf/ (1aum 15)/ odkUaomf ½kyfcE¨monf pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;? tjypfESifhZmwd (twå)wdkU\ ppfajrjyifjzpfonf/ ¤if; AORIST PASSIVE SUBJUNCTIVE onf pdwfqE´tm; azmfjyrItoHk;tEIef;rsKd;jzpfonf/ ]]zsufodrf;}} done away with qdkonfrSm ]]tvkyfrvkyf EdkifatmifjyKonf}} ]]wefckd;rJhaponf}} (0g)]]xkwfvkyfjcif;rjyKatmif jyKonf}}[líjzpfNyD; ]]zsufqD;onf}}qdkonfht"dyÜg,f r½Sdacs/ ¤if;rSm aygvkESpfoufonfh pum;vHk;jzpfum tBudrfESpfq,fhig;BudrfausmfoHk;onf/ txl;taMumif;t&m/ / ysufjy,fí qdwfokef;onf(katargeŌ)ü Munfhyg/ 3;3/ igwdkU\½kyfcE¨monf Mum;aejzpfaomfvnf; tqufrjywfaom0dnmOfwdkufyGJ\ ppfajrjyifjzpf onf/ (i,f 12-13/ 5;12-21/ 12;1-2)

6;7 ]]aoqHk;cJhNyD;olonf tjypfESifhvGwfonf}}¤if;onf AORIST ACTIVE PARTICIPLE ESifh PERFECT PASSIVE INDICATIVE ESpfrsKd;pvHk;jzpfum]]aocJhNyD;olonf tjypfrSvGwfcJhNyD;jzpf&m qufvufívGwfonf}} [kt"dyÜg,f½Sdonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onf c&pfawmftxJ topfzefqif;jcif;cHolrsm;jzpfMuojzifh tjypfESifh? tm'H usqif;&mrS tarGqufcH&½Sdaom twå\uRefjyKjcif;rS u,fvGwfjcif;cHcJhMuNyD;? qufvufí u,fvGwf jcif;cHMuonf/ (7;1-6) ]]vGwfajrmufonf}}qdkonfhpum;vHk;tm; bmomjyef&m *&da0g[m&rSm tpydkif;tcef;BuD;rsm;ü ]]ajzmifhrwfaponf}}tjzpf bmomjyefonfhpum;vHk;yifjzpfonf/ (ASV)/ þusrf;ydk'fü ]]vGwfajrmufap onf}} (NKJV,NRSV)u ydkít"dyÜg,f½Sdaponf/ (¤if;ESifhqifwl oHk;EIef;rItm; wref 13;39 üMunfhyg)/ pum;vHk;\ t"dyÜg,fudk tqHk;tjzwfay;onfrSm pmtquftpyfyifjzpfNyD; tbd"gefrsm;(0g)o'´genf;ynmydkif;qdkif&m t"dyÜg,fowfrSwfcsufrsm;r[kwfaMumif; owd&yg/ pum;vHk;rsm;onf 0gusrsm;tm;jzifhom t"dyÜg,f½Sdum? 0gusrsm;onf pmydk'frsm;tm;jzifhom t"dyÜg,f½Sdonf/

NASB (aemufqHk;jyifqifaom)bmomjyefusrf;/ / 6;8-11

8igwdkUonf ,ckc&pfawmfESihftwl aoqHk;cJhMuNyDqdkvQif? olESihftwl touf½SifMurnf[kvnf; ,HkMunfMu\/ 9c&pfawmfonf aojcif;rS jyefxcJhNyD; aojcif;ESifhtpOf uif;vGwfawmfrlonfudk od½Sd&Mu\/ aojcif;w&m;onf aemufwzef udk,fawmfudkrtkyfpdk;/ 10taMumif;rlum;? udk,fawmf taocHawmfrl&mrSm tjypfaMumifh wpfcgwnf;ESifhtNyD;wdkiftwGuf taocH\/ touf½Sif&mrSm bk&m;ociftbdkU touf½Sifawmfrl\/ 11odkUjzpfí oifwdkUonf tjypfw&m;ESifhqdkifí vlaotjzpf vnf;aumif;? bk&m;ocifESifhqkdifí c&pfawmfa,½ItxJü touf½Sifoltjzpfvnf;aumif; udk,fudk udk,frSwf,lMuavmh/

6;8 ]]vQif}}¤if;onf yxrwef;pm; cRif;csufyg 0gusrsKd;jzpfum? pma&;ol\tjrifü trSef[krSwf,ljcif;(0g) ol\pma&;[efjzpfonf/ ,HkMunfol\a&ESpfr*Fvmonf c&pfawmfESifhtwl aoqHk;cJhaMumif;tm; jrifEdkifaom Oyrmjzifh jyojcif;jzpfonf/

]]igwdkUonf olESihftwl touf½SifMurnf}}/þtaMumif;t&monf ]],ckae&m? ,cktcsdef}}udk ajymjcif;jzpf NyD;(1a,m 1;7) tem*wfoufoufrQomr[kwfacs/ ti,f 5 onf c&pfawmf\taocHjcif;udk igwdkUa0rQ &½SdyHk taMumif;ajymNyD;? ti,f 8 ürl udk,fawmf\touf½Sifjcif;tm; igwdkUa0rQ&½SdMuyHk ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmftaMumif; or®musrf;enf;ust,l0g'ESifh wpfrsKd;wpfpm;wnf;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf þae&m? þtcsdefESpfrsKd;üjzpfaomfvnf;? tem*wfumvü ½Sdaeao;onf/ tcrJh aus;Zl;awmfonf rdrdudk,frdrd xdef;csKyfrIjzpfay:apNyD;? vkyfydkifcGifhvdkifpifr[kwfacs/

6;9 ]]aojcif;rS xcJhNyD;}}¤if;rSm AORIST PASSIVE PARTICIPLE jzpfNyD; ]]aojcif;rS xapjcif;cHcJhNyD}}[líjzpf onf/ (AORIST PASSIVE INDICATIVE taMumif; 6;4 üMunfhyg)/ a,½Iaojcif;rSjyefx&mü oHk;yg;wpfql bk&m;\yk*¾dKvfoHk;yg;pvHk;yg0ifaMumif; "r®opfusrf;ü twnfjyKonf/ 1/ 0dnmOfawmf (a&mr 8;11) 2/ om;awmf (a,m 2;19-22/ 10;17-18) 3/ crnf;awmfukdrl rMumcPazmfjyavh½Sdonf/ (wref 2;24? 32/ 3;15? 26/ 4;10/ 5;30/ 10;40/ 13;30? 33? 34? 37/ 17;31/ a&mr 6;4? 9) crnf;awmf\vkyfaqmifrIrsm;rSm a,½I\touf½Sifjcif;? taocHjcif;ESifhoGefoifrIwdkUudk olvufcH awmfrlaMumif; twnfjyKay;jcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm wrefawmfrsm;\ ueOD;w&m;a'oem\ t"dutcsufjzpf onf/ txl;taMumif;t&m/ / ueOD;toif;awmfa[majymaomt&m(kerygma) 1;2 üMunfhyg/  NASB ]]aojcif;w&m;onf aemufwzef udk,fawmfukd ocifrvkyf}} NKJV, NRSV ]]aojcif;w&m;onf aemufwzef udk,fawmfudk rtkyfpdk;}} TEV ]]aojcif;w&m;onf aemufwzef udk,fawmfudk rtkyfcsKyf}} NJB ]]aojcif;w&m;onf udk,fawmftay: wefcdk;r½Sdawmhacs}} Bud,m kurieuŌ onf kurios(i.e, Lord- t½Sif) a0g[m&rSvmjcif;jzpfNyD; ]]ydkif½Sif}} ]]ocif}} ]]cifyGef; onf}} (0g)]]t½Sif}}[lít"dyÜg,f½Sdonf/ a,½Ionf ,cktcg aojcif;w&m;ay: t½Sifocifjzpfonf/ (Asm 1;18) a,½Ionf jyef½Sifxajrmufjcif;\ tOD;oD;jzpfonf/ vltcsKdUwdkUrSm 1/ touf½SifvsufESifhyif aumif;uifbHkodkU ,laqmifjcif;cHcJhMuonf/ ({aemESifh{vd,) 2/ cE¨mtoufjyef&cJhMuonf/ (odkYaomf vlY"r®wmtwdkif; jyefíaoqHk;oGm;Muonf) a,½IomvQif uyfumvtopf cE¨mudk,fESifh toufjyef½SifolwpfOD;wnf;aomyk*¾dKvfjzpfonf/ a,½I onf aojcif;w&m;\wefcdk;tm; yxrqHk; zsufqD;oljzpfonf/ (1aum 15)

6;10 ]]taMumif;rlum;? udk,fawmftaocHawmfrl&mrSm tjypfaMumifh...taocH\}}a,½Ionf tjypfESifh jynfhaomavmuü touf½SifcJhaomfvnf; tjypfrjyKbl;cJhacs/ tjypfESihfjynfhaomavmuonf olUudk vuf0g; uyfwdkifay:owfonf/ (a[NAJ 10;10)/ vlom;rsKd;EG,fbufü a,½Itpm;xdk; taocHjcif;onf ynwfw&m; \awmif;qdkrIrsm;udk acszsufum? ¤if;wdkUtay: atmifjriftEdkif,lcJhonf/ (*vm 3;13/ aum 2;13-14)/

]]wpfcgwnf;ESifh tNyD;wdkiftwGuf}}þusrf;ydk'fü aygvkonf a,½Ium; pifwifcHjcif;tm; tav;teu jyKazmfjyonf/ tjypftwGuf wpfcgwnf;ESifh tNyD;wdkiftwGuf ol\taocHjcif;onf ol\aemufawmfvdkuf rsm;tm; tjypfw&m;ESifhqdkifí aoaomolrsm;jzpfaponf/

a,½Ionf ,Zfaumiftjzpf wpfcgwnf; taocHjcif;rSm tqHk;wdkiftwGufjzpfaMumif; a[NAJMo0g'pm üvnf; tav;teufjyK azmfjyonf/ þwpfcgwnf;ESihftNyD;wdkif u,fwifaomtjypfvGwfjcif;onf tpOftNrJ tNyD;tjywfjzpfonf/ (wpfcg (ephapax) 7;27/ 9;12/ 10;10 ESifh ]]tNrJwrf;^tNyD;tjywf}} (hapax) 6;4/ 9;7? 26? 27? 28/ 10;2/ 12;26? 27)

]]touf½Sif&mrSm? bk&m;ociftwGuf touf½Sifawmfrl\/}}ti,f 10\ AORIST ESpfrsKd;wdkUonf ti,f 10 \aemufqHk;tydkif;u PRESENT ACTIVE INDICATIVE ESpfrsKd;wdkUESifh qefUusifbufjzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onf c&pfawmfESifhtwl aoqHk;onf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onf c&pfawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ociftwGuf touf½Sifonf (*vm 2;19-20)/ {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;\yef;wdkifrSm tjypfvGwfjcif; (ajzmifhrwfapjcif;) rQomvQifr[kwfbJ? bk&m;ociftm; tapcHjcif; (oefU½Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;) jzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolwdkUudk u,fwifjcif;rSm tapcH&efjzpfonf!

6;11 ]]odkUjzpfí oifwdkUonf tjypfw&m;ESifhqdkifí vlaotjzpf...udk,fudkudk,f rSwf,lMuavmh}} ¤if;onf PRESENT MIDDLE(usrf;usdefí xGufqdkcsuf) IMPERATIVE jzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;twGufay; onfh qufvufvsuf½Sdaom? tusifhoabmjzpfaom apcdkif;jcif;jzpfonf/ rdrdwdkUtwGuf c&pfawmfvkyfay; onfht&mtm; c&pf,mefu odrSwfjcif;onf aeUpOftoufwmtwGuf tjywfqHk;jzwfcsufay;aomt&mjzpf onf/ ]]rSwf,l}}-consider (4;4? 9) a0g[m&rSm pm&if;udkifjcif;qdkif&m a0g[m&jzpfum ]]aocsmpGm wGufcsuf}} NyD;aemuf ¤if;twdkif;vkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfonf/ ti,f 1-11 onf c&pfawmftxJ vlwpfa,muf\&yfwnf csuf(&yfwnfcsufqdkif&m oefU½Sif;pifMu,fjcif;)udk todtrSwfjyKum? ti,f 12-13 onf udk,fawmfESifhtwl avQmufvSrf;jcif;(wdk;wufjzpfay:aom oefU½Sif;jcif;)udk txl;jyKonf/ ti,f 4 u txl;taMumif;t&mudk Munfhyg/

NASB, NRSV

TEV, NJB ]]c&pfawmf a,½I}} NKJV ]]igwdkU\ ocifc&pfawmf a,½I}} ydkí wdkawmif;aomyHkpHudk MSS P46, A, B, D, F, G wdkUüoHk;onf/ UBS4 onf ¤if;udk ]]A}}tqifh (aocsm)owfrSwfonf/ jznfhpGufaompum;pkrSm (MSS P94, Aleph, C) ydkíapmjzpfaomfvnf; usrf;a&;ul; olwpfOD;u ti,f 23 rS jznfhpGufjcif;jzpf[ef½Sdonf/ BuD;rm;onfh vufa&;usrf;uGJtrsm;pkenf;wl ¤if;onf rl&if;t"dyÜg,ftm; tenf;tusOf;rQom uGJjym;jcm;em;aponf/

NASB (aemufqHk;jyifqifaom)bmomjyefusrf;/ / 6;12-14

12xdkUaMumifh oifwdkU\aowwfaomudk,fcE¨mwyfrufjcif;tvdkodkU vdkuf&onftxd? tjypf w&m;tm; oifwdkUudk,fcE¨mudkrtkyfpdk;apESifh/ 13oifwdkU\udk,ft*Fgrsm;udk raumif;rIwefqmyvmrsm; tjzpf? tjypfw&m; tm;qufvufí rqufoMuESifh/ odkUaomf aojcif;rStouf½Sifvmolrsm;taejzifh? oifwdkU\udk,ft*Fgrsm;tm; ajzmifhrwfjcif;wefqmyvmtjzpf bk&m;ociftm; qufuyfMuavmh/ 14taMumif;rlum; oifwdkUonf ynwfw&m;vufatmufü½Sdonfr[kwfbJ? aus;Zl;awmfw&m;vuf atmufü½SdMuonfjzpfí tjypfw&m;onf oifwdkUtay: ocifrvkyf&/

6;12 ]]xdkUaMumifh...tjypfw&m;tm; oifwdkUudk,fcE¨mudk rtkyfpdk;apESihf}}¤if;onf PRESENT ACTIVE IMPERATIVE ESifh NEGATIVE PARTICLE wGJxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; qufvufjzpfay:aeaom vkyfaqmifrIwpfck tm; &yfwHhvdkufonf[kqdkvdkonf/ ]]tkyfpdk;}}[laom a0g[m&onf 5;17-21 ESifh 6;23 wdkUESifhqufpyfonf/ aygvkonf "r®oabmw&m;tawmfrsm;rsm;tm; vltjzpfwifpm;onf/ 1/ aojcif;w&m;onf bk&iftjzpf tkyfpdk;onf (5;14? 17/ 6;23) 2/ aus;Zl;awmfw&m;onf bk&iftjzpf tkyfpdk;onf/ (5;21) 3/ tjypfw&m;onf bk&iftjzpf tkyfpdk;onf/ (6;12? 14) ar;cGef;rSm rdrdtoufwmü tkyfpdk;olrnfolenf; [líjzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;üa½G;cs,f&ef tpGrf; wefcdk;c&pfawmfü½SdMuonf! wpfOD;csif;? a'oEÅ&toif;awmfESifh bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiHawmf\0rf;enf;bG,f&m rSm ,HkMunfolrsm;onf aus;Zl;awmfw&m;udkajym&if;jzifh twåESifhtjypftm; a½G;cs,fonfhtcgüjzpfonf! txl;taMumif;t&m/ / bk&m;ocif\EkdifiHawmfü pdk;pHjcif;taMumif; 5;17? 18 üMunfhyg/

6;13 ]]oifwdkU\udk,ft*Fgrsm;udk tjypfw&m;tm; qufvufírqufoMuESifh}}/ ¤if;rSm PRESENT ACTIVE IMPERATIVE ESifh NEGATIVE PARTICLE wGJxm;jcif;jzpfNyD;? qufvufjzpfay:aeaomvkyfaqmif rIwpfcktm; &yfwhHapjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf ,HkMunfolrsm;\toufwmü tjypfxJqufvufoGm;Edkifjcif; tvm;vmtm;azmfjyonf/ (7;1/ 1a,m 1;8 2;1)/ odkUaomf tjypfjyK&efvdktyfrIonf ,HkMunfolESihf c&pf awmf\awmfpyfrI (qufpyfrI)topfxJü okwfoifz,f½Sm;jcif; cHcJh&NyDjzpfonf/ (ti,f 1-11)/

]]wefqmyvmrsm;tjzpf}}þa0g[m& (hoplon)onf]]ppfom;rsm;\vufeufrsm;}} udknTef;qdkonf/ (13;12/ a,m 18;3/ 2aum 6;7/ 10;4)/ uRefawmfwdkU\udk,fcE¨monf pHkprf;aoG;aqmifjcif;twGuf ppfajrjyifjzpf onf/ (12-13/ 12;1-2/ 1aum 6;20/ zd 1;20)/ uRefawmfwdkU\touf½Sifjcif;yHkpHonf {0Ha*vdowif; aumif;udk vlod½SifMum; cif;usif;jyoonf/

]]bk&m;ociftm; qufoMuavmh}}¤if;onf AORIST ACTIVE IMPERATIVE jzpfNyD;? qHk;jzwfcsufcs&ef zdwfac:jcif;jzpfonf/ (12;1)/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onf ¤if;udku,fwifjcif;&pOfu jyKcJhaomfvnf;? rdrd\b0 wavQmufvHk;ü qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;&ygrnf/ þusrf;ydk'f½Sd tvm;wl pmom;rsm;udk rSwfom;yg/ 1/ Bud,mtwlwljzpfNyD;? ESpfckpvHk; apcdkif;aprIjzpfonf 2/ wdkufyGJtm; wifpm;oHk;EIef;rIrsm; (u) raumif;rI vufeufrsm; (c) ajzmifhrwfjcif; vufeufrsm; 3/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onf rdrdwdkU\udk,fcE¨mrsm;udk tjypfw&m;tm;jzpfap? bk&m;ociftm;jzpfap quf oEkdifonf/ þusrf;csufi,fonf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;&nfnTef;NyD; a½G;cs,frIqufvufonf? wdkufyGJ qufvufjzpfyGg;onf[kqdkvdkonf/ (6;12? 19/ 1aum 6;18-19/ {zuf 6;10-18)

6;14 ]]tjypfw&m;onf oifwdkUtay: ocifrvkyf&}} ¤if;rSm FUTURE ACTIVE INDICATIVE (qmvH 19;13) ac:tjzpfrSefwpf&yftm; azmfjyrIrsKd;jzpfNyD;? IMPERATIVE ac:cdkif;apjcif;wpfrsKd;jzpfum ]]tjypfw&m; onf oifwdkUtay: rtkyfpdk;&}}[líjzpfonf! tjypfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;ay: ocifrvkyf&acs! taMumif;rSm ¤if;onf c&pfawmf\ocifr[kwfaomaMumifhwnf;/ (i,f 9/ a,m 16;33)

15odkUjzpfvQif tb,fodkUenf;? igwdkUonf ynwfw&m;atmufür½SdbJ? aus;Zl;awmfw&m; atmufü½SdaomaMumifh tjypfjyKMurnfavmh? rnfonfhtcgürQrjzpf&/ 16tMuifoltm; emcHaomuRef tjzpf oifwdkU udk,foifwdkU0ifaomtcg oifwdkUonf aojcif;udkjzpfyGg;apaom tjypfw&m;ESifhqdkifí jzpfap? ajzmifhrwfjcif; udkjzpfyGg;apaom emcHjcif;w&m;ESifhqdkifíjzpfap? oifwdkUemcH&aomol\aus; uRefrsm;jzpfMuonfudk rodMuoavmh? 17oifwdkUonf tjypfw&m;\uRefjzpfcJhMuaomfvnf;? oifwdkU udk tyfESHaomoGefoifrIyHkpHudk pdwfESvHk;yg vsufem;axmifMuonfjzpfí bk&m;ocifukd aus;Zl;wifyg onf/ 18oifwdkUonf tjypfw&m;rS vGwfajrmufap jcif;cHcJhMuNyD;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;\aus;uRefrsm; jzpfvmMu\/ 19oifwdkU\ZmwdyuwdOmPf enf;yg;ojzifh igonf vl\a0g[m&tm;jzifh ajymaejcif; jzpfonf/ xdkUaMumifh oifwdkYonf rdrdwdkU\udk,ft*Fgrsm;udk npfnrf;jcif;ESifh t"r®trIü uRefcHapcJh Muum? aemufxyft"r®trIrsm; jzpfyGg;aponfenf;wl? ajzmifhrwfjcif;ü uRefcHapum? oefU½Sif;pif Mu,fjcif;udk jzpfyGg;apMuavmh/

6;15 ¤if;rSm ar;cGef;xkwfolwpfOD; ½Sdae[efjzifha&;aom (a0zefjypfwifpm) 'kwd,ajrmufpmjzpfNyD; 6;1 ESifhqifwlonf/ ESpfckpvHk;onf c&pf,mefrsm; tjypfjyKjcif;ESifhqdkifaom uGJjym;onfhar;cGef;rsm;udk tajzay;Mu onf/ ti,f 1 onf tjypfjyKcGifh&aom vdkifpiftjzpf toHk;rjyKonfh aus;Zl;awmftaMumif;jzpfNyD;? ti,f 15url c&pf,mefonf tjypfESihfqdkifaomvkyfaqmifrIwdkif;tm; wdkufcdkuf&ef(0g)ckcH&ef vdktyfaMumif;ajym onf/ wpfcsdefwnf;üyif ,HkMunfolonf ,cifu tjypftm;tapcHcJhonfh pdwftm;xufoefrIrsKd;jzifhyif ,ck tcg bk&m;ociftm; tapcH&efjzpfonf/ (6;14)

NASB, NKJV

TEV ]]tjypfjyKMuOD;rnfavm}} NRSV ]]tjypfjyKcJhMuOD;rnfavm}} NJB ]]igwdkUonf tjypfjyKvdku jyKEkdif&efvGwfajrmuf}} Williams ESifh Phillips wdkU\ bmomjyefusrf;ESpfrsKd;ü þ AORIST ACTIVE SUBJUNCTIVE tm; PRESENT ACTIVE SUBJUNCTIVE tjzpf ti,f 1 rSmenf;wl bmomjyefMuonf/ ¤if;rSm qDavsmfjcif; r½Sdacs/ atmufygtvm;wl bmomjyefrIrsm;udkMunfhyg/ 1/ KJV, ASV, NIV ]]igwdkUonf tjypfjyKMuOD;rnfavm}} 2/ The Centenary Translation]]igwdkUonf tjypf½SdaomvkyfaqmifrIwpfck usL;vGefMuOD;rnfavm}} 3/ RSV ]]igwdkUonf tjypfjyKMu&efavm}} þar;cGef;rSm *&dbmomü tav;teufjyKjcif;jzpfNyD; tajzrSm]][kwfygonf}}[kjzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm or®m w&m;tm;ajymjy&mü aygvkoHk;onfh tjiif;tcHkjyKol ½Sdav[efa&;om;rIrsKd;jzpfonf/ þtcef;i,fü rSm;,Gif; aomMo0g'wpf&yftm; azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf! olonf ¤if;tm; tajzay;&mü olUenf;twkdif;]]rnfonfhtcgürQ xdkodkUrjzpf&}}[lí tajzay;onf/ bk&m;ocif\ tcrJhaus;Zl;awmfjzpfonfh tjrpfygvSefí ajymif;vJypfvdkuf onfh aygvk\{0Ha*vdowif;aumif;udk rSm;,Gif;aomq&morm;rsm;pGm em;vnfrIvTJrSm;um? rSm;,Gif;pGm toHk;jyKcJhMuonf/