0dnmOfawmfonf yk*¾dKvfjzpfjcif;? 8;27

8;27]]pdwfESvHk;udk½SmazGppfaq;ol}}¤if;rSm "r®a[mif;usrf;xJrS jyefay:vmaompum;jzpfonf/ (1"r® 2;7/ 16;7/ 3"r® 8;39/ 1&m 28;9/ 2&m 6;30/ qmvH 7;9/ 44;21/ okwåH 15;11/ 20;27/ 21;2/ a,& 11;20/ 17;9-10/ 20;12/ vkum 16;15/ wref 1;24/ 15;8) bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYudk tppftrSeftwkdif; odawmfrlaeum? uRefawmfwdkYudkcspfNrJcspfaeoljzpfonf/ (qmvH 139)/

]]olonf oefY½Sif;olrsm;twGuf Mum;0ifqkawmif;ay;onf/}} 0dnmOfawmf\wm0efrsm;udk a,m 16;215 ü ½Sif;vif;pGmazmfjyonf/ ¤if;wdkYteufwpfckrSm qkawmif;ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]oefY½Sif;olrsm;}}[laom a0g[m&udk trsm;jyudef;jzifh azmfjyavh½Sdonf/ zd 4;21ürl ,HkMunfolrsm; tm;vHk;udk&nfnTef;um tenf;jyudef;jzifhoHk;onf/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\rdom;pk0ifrsm;? c&pfawmf \udk,fcE¨m? ,HkMunfolwpfOD;csif;jzifh yg0ifaqmufvkyfxm;aom Adrmefawmftopfjzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm taemuf wdkif;(tar&duef)wpfudk,fawmf^wpfOD;csif;0g'tm; o[mZwjzpfap&ef "r®csdefcGifjzpfonf/ txl;taMumif; t&m/ / oefY½Sif;olrsm; 1;7üMunfhyg/

txl;taMumif;t&m/ /0dnmOfawmfonf yk*¾dKvfjzpfaMumif;

"r®a[mif;usrf;wGif ]]bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmf}}(Oyrm? ruach)rSm YHWH \&nf½G,fcsufudk taumif txnfazmfaqmifaom pGrf;tm;jzpfaomfvnf; yk*¾dKvfjzpfaMumif; azmfjyrIt&dyfta&mifr½Sdacs/ ("r®a[mif; wpfqlbk&m;)rnfodkYjzpfap "r®opfusrf;ü[k 0dnmOfawmfrSm yk*¾dKvftjynfhtpHkESifhyk*¾dKvfjzpfaMumif; rSwfwrf; wifxm;onf/ 1/ olYudk uJh&JUjypfrSm;Edkifonf/ (róJ 12;31/ rmuk 3;29) 2/ oGefoifonf (vkum 12;12/ a,m 14;26) 3/ oufaocHonf (a,m 15;26) 4/ tjypfudkjyonf? vrf;jyonf (a,m 16;7-15) 5/ ]]ol}}[kac:onf (hos) ({zuf 1;14)/ 6/ pdwfemusnf;apEdkifonf ({zuf 4;30) 7/ Nidrf;apEkdifonf (1ouf 5;19) oHk;yg;wpfqlqdkif&m usrf;ydk'frsm;onfvnf; yk*¾dKvfoHk;yg;taMumif;ajymonf/ 1/ róJ 28;19 2/ 2aum 13;14 3/ 1ay 1;2 0dnmOfawmfukd vlom;enf;wlvkyfaqmifoltjzpf azmfjyonf/ 1/ wref 15;28 2/ a&mr 8;26 3/ 1aum 12;11 4/ {zuf 4;30/ wrefawmf0w¬KwGif ppcsif;0dnmOfawmf\u@udk tav;teufjyKonf/ yifawukawåonf 0dnmOf awmf\tpr[kwfbJ? ¤if;\u@opfwpf&yfjzpfonf/ a,½Iü 0dnmOfawmftNrJ½Sdonf/ ol\a&ESpfr*FvmcH,l jcif;onf 0dnmOfawmftvkyf\tpr[kwfbJ? ¤if;\u@opfwpfckjzpfonf/ vkumonf xda&mufonfh trIawmfvkyfief;u@opfwpf&yftwGuf toif;awmfudk jyifqifay;onf/ a,½Ionf t"dupl;pdkuf&mjzpfae

qJjzpfonf/ 0dnmOfawmfonf xda&mufaomwefqmyvm(means-enf;vrf;)jzpfaeqJjzpfum? crnf;awmf\ arwåmawmf? tjypfvGwfawmfrljcif;ESifh vlom;tm;vHk;wdkYtm; rdrd\o@mefawmftwdkif; jyefvnfjzpfapvmap jcif;rSm ol\yef;wdkifawmfjzpfygownf;!

NASB (aemufqkH;jyifqifaom) bmomjyefusrf;/ / 8;28-30

28bk&m;ocifudk cspfaom olrsm;? rdrdMuH&G,fcsufESifhtnD ac:zdwfaom xdkolwdkY aumif;usKd;twGuf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk bk&m;ocifvkyf apaMumif; igwdkY od&\/ 29 taMumif;rSm olonf rdrdMudKwifodESifhcJhaom olrsm;udkyif rdrdom;awmf\ ykHo@mefawmf aqmifvmapjcif;iSg MudKwifcefYxm;awmfrl\/ taMumif;rSm om;awmfonf nDtpfudk trsm;xJü om;OD;jzpfap&efwnf;/ 30MudKwifcefYxm;aom olrsm;udkyif ac:awmfrl\/ ac:awmfrlaom olwdkYudkf ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapawmfrl\/ ajzmifhrwf&mü wnfapaom olrsm;udkvnf; bkef;BuD;apawmfrl\/

8;28 ]]igwdkYodMu\}} Bud,m (oida) onf þusrf;ydk'fü av;Budrf yg0ifonf/ 1/ zef;qif;aom t&mtm;vkH;nnf;nIaMumif; ,kHMunfolrsm; od&Sdtm;Muonf/ (i,f 22) 2/ rnfodkY qkawmif;&rnfudk ,kHMunfolrsm; rod&SdMu (i,f 26) 3/ vlom;rsm;\ ESvkH;ESifh 0dnmOfawmf\ pdwfudk crnf;awmf od&Sdonf/ (i,f 27) 4/ aumif;usKd;twGuf tm;vkH;twlvkyfaMumif; ,kHMunfolrsm; od&SdMuonf/ (i,f 28)

 NASB, TCNT ]]bk&m;ocifonf t&mtm;vkH;....aponf}}

NKJV, NRSV

NET ]]t&mtm;vkH;}} TEV, NIV ]]t&mtm;vkH;ü bk&m;ocifvkyfaqmif}}

usrf;pum;qufpyfrIt& ar;cGef;rSm (Theos or Theon) ]]bk&m;}} pum;vkH; þ ti,fü ygoavm[lí jzpfonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomolrsm;}} qdkonfh pum;pkü uJGjym;jcm;em;rI &Sdonf/ 1/ tcsKdUvufa&; usrf;rsm;ü xdkBud,maemufü "ho Theos" jznfhpGufMuonf/ P46, A, B, 81 ESifh tcsKdUaom Coptic ESihf Ethiopian h bmomjyefusrf;rsm;

2/ Aleph, C, D, F, G ESifh Vulgate, Peshitta, Armenian bmomjyefusrf;ponfh trsm;pk vufa&;usrf;rsm;onf ¤if;udk csefxm;Muonf/ UBS4 onf ¤if;udk "B" tqifh (aocsmoavmuf) owfrSwfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ vkyfqmifrI txl;wvnf;jyK&ef NASB onf ¤if;udk xnfhoGif;onf/ usrf;pum;tquftpyf oabmjzifh Munfhonfhtcg 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifrIudk ajymvdkjcif;jzpf

Edkifonf/ (i,f 27/ NEB, REB)

 ]]aumif;usKd;twGuf vkyfaqmifonf}} ¤if;rSm PRESENT ACTIVE INDICATIVE jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm syn ygaom tjcm;aygif;pyfpum;vkH;wpfck jzpfonf/ (i,f 26)/ xdkYaMumifh ¤if;\ qdkvdk&if; tppftrSefrSm

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]]aumif;usKd;twGuf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; yl;aygif;um qufvufvkyfaqmifaeMuonf}} [lí jzpf\/ qdk;oGrf;í 'ku©qif;&JcHaeaom þurÇmwGif ¤if;rSm rSmcufcJaom oabmwpfck jzpfonf/ (þtaMumif;t&mtwGuf yHhydk;aompmtkyf ESpfrsKd;rSm Wenham a&;om;onfh The Goodness of God ESifh Hannah Whithall Smith a&;onfh The Christian Secret of a Happy Life jzpfonf/) aumif;usKd;qdkonfh t&mudk ti,f 29 ü t"dyÜg,f owfrSwfcsufay;um ]]rdrdom;awmf\ ykHo@mefudk aqmifvmap&ef}} [lí jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfESifh wljcif;rSm ukHvkH<u,f0jcif;r[kwf? usef;rma&;r[kwf? emrnfxifay: ausmfMum;rIr[kwfbJ? ,kHMunfolwdkif;twGuf rajymif;rvTJEdkifaom bk&m;ocif\ pDpOfrIjzpfonf/

]]bk&m;ocifudk cspfaom olrsm;? rdrdBuH&G,fcsufESifhtnD ac:zdwfaom xdkolwdkY}} ¤if;wdkYrSm PRESENT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE ESpfckjzpfonf/ þwnfjrJaom tajctaeESpf&yfwdkYonf ,kHMunfolwdkYtm; ajymif;vJaom tajctaersm; rnfodkY jzpfapb0toufwmtm; tjyKoabmbufrS qufvuf½Ijriffaponf/ (i,f 15)/ xdkYjyif y#dnOfw&m;qdkif&m rsufESmpm ESpfrsKd; jzpfonf/ vl\ vGwfvyfrI (]]cspf}}) ESifh bk&m;ocif\ tcsKyftjcmtmPm (]]ac:xm;aom}}) wdkYudkvnf; aemufxyf *½kjyKyg/ bk&m;ocif\ xm0& pDrHcsufESifh qdkifaom ]]&nf&G,fcsuf}} a0g[m&tm; a&mr 9;11 {zuf 1;11/ 3;11 ESifh 2wd 1;9 wdkYü awGU&onf/ bk&m;ocifü usqif;aom vlom;tm; a&G;EIwf&ef xm0& BuH&G,fcsuf&Sdonf/ txl;taMumif;t&m/ / uREkfyf Bob \ {0Ha*vdqdkif&mtjrif 1;5ü Munfhyg/

8;29-30 þti,frsm;ü &Sdaom Bud,mrsm;rSm vkyfaqmifcJhjyD;aom jzpf&yfrSefjyonfh Bud,mrsm; (AORIST ACTIVE INDICATIVE) jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf tcsdefumv [lí r&SdrDESifh? tcsdefumvr&Sdawmhaom tcsdef wdkY\ qufpyfrI wpfckjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYudk od&Sdaeonf/ udk,fawmfonf uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf jzpfaeqJESifh? uRefawmfwdkYtm; olESifhtwl &SdapvdkqJ jzpfonf/ þodkY qdk&mü vlom;tm; wpkwaygif;wnf;oabmjzifh ajymjcif;jzpfjyD;? wpfOD;csif;tm; qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfaMumif; usrf;pum; tquftpyfoabm t& enf;vnf&onf/ aemufqkH;bkef;BuD;apjcif;rSm? tem*wfüyif &Sdaeao;aomfvnf;? þusrf;ydk'fürl jzpfysufcJhjyD;aom t&m wpfcktjzpf azmfjyygonf/

8;29/ ]]BudKwifod&SdESihf}} aygvkonf þa0g[m&udk ESpfcgokH;&m þae&mESifh 11;2 wdkYü jzpfonf/ 11;2 onf tcsdefumv [lí r&SdrDuyif bk&m;ocifonf tpöa&;wdkYtm; y#dnmOfw&m;qdkif&mjzifh cspfaMumif; &nfnTef;onf/ a[jAJ pum;ü ]]odonf}} qdkaom a0g[m&rSm vlwpfa,muftaMumif;tjzpf tysufrsm;udk ajymjcif;r[kwfbJ? vlwpfOD;csif; qufqH&mü &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifrIudk qdkvdkaMumif; owd&yg/ (urÇm 4;1/ a,& 1;5)/ þae&mürl tjzpftysufrsm;\ uGif;qufwpfck yg0ifonf/ (i,f 29-30) þa0g[m&onf BudKwifcefYxm;jcif;ESifh qufpyfonf/ rnfodkYjzpfap bk&m;ocif\ BudKwifod&SdrIonf a&G;aumufjcif;\ tajccHtaMumif;w&m r[kwfacs/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkodkY qdkygu a&G;aumufjcif;onf usqif;aom vlom;\ tem*wf umvü jyKrnfwkHYjyefrIay: tajcjyKjcif;jzpfoGm;um? ¤if;udpörSm vlom;\ vkyfudkifaqmif&GufrIjzpfoGm;ayrnf/ þa0g[m&udk wref 26;5/ 1ay 1;2?20 ESifh 2ay 3;17 wdkYüvnf; awGU&ygonf/

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]]BudKwifcefYxm;}} ]]BudKwifyg&Sdonf}} (proginŌskŌ) odkYr[kwf ]]BudKwifcefYxm;onf}} (proorizŌ) a0g[m&ESpfrsKd;pvkH;rSm 0dbwf ]]rD}} - before (pro) ESifh aygif;pyfjcif;jzpfjyD; ]]rDuod&Sdonf}} ]]rDuabmifcsxm;onf}} odkYr[kwf ]]rDtrSwftom;jyKonf}} [lí bmomjyef&ef jzpfonf/ BudKwifcefYxm;jcif;taMumif;wdusaocsmaom "r®opfusrf;ydk'frsm;rSm a&mr 8;28-30/ {zuf 1;3-14 ESifh a&mr 9 wdkYjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf tcsKyftcsm jzpfaMumif;þusrf;ydk'frsm;ü xif&Sm;pGm tav;teufjyKxm;onf/ olonf vlUordkif; tygt0ift&m cyfodrf;t<uif;rJh xdef;csKyfonf/ ¤if;ü tcsdefwefonfhtcg taumiftxnfazmfonfh bk&m;&Sifwiful;csrSwfxm;onf a&GUEIwfjcif; pDrHcsuf wpfck&Sdonf/ rnfodkYjzpfap þpDrHcsufrSm igwaumaumjzpfh (0g) vufa&G;0ifjyKjcif;r[kwfacs/ ¤if;onf bk&m;ocif\ tcsKyftcsmESifh BudKwifod&Sdxm;rIudk omvQif tajcjyKjcif;r[kwfbJ? cspfjcif;arwÅm? *½kPmawmfESifh xdkufwefjcif;r&Sdaom? aus;Zl;awmfwdkYudkyg tajcjyKonf/ uREkfyfwdkY\ taemufwdkif; (tar&duef) wpfOD;wpfa,mufcsif; 0g'odkYr[kwf {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; jyefYESHUapvdkaom rdrdwdkY\ pdwftm;xufoefrItm;jzifh þthHMobG,f&m or®mw&m;tm; ta&mifcs,fjcif; udk owdxm;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYjyif¤if;or®mw&m;tm;ordkif;qdkif&m? "r®oabmw&m;qdkif&m tjiif;yGg;rIrsm; jzpfonfh Mo*wfpwif;ESifh yJv*D;&m;pf (0g) uJvfAif 0g'ESifh tmrD;eD;pf 0g'rsm;xJodkY OD;vSnfhoGm;apjcif; rjyK&ef owdxm;Mu&ayrnf/ BudKwifcefYxm;jcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ arwÅmawmf? aus;Zl;awmfESifh *½kPmawmfwdkYtm; uefYowf&ef (0g) {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;onf vltcsKdUtm; z,fxkwfvdkufjcif;r[kwfacs/ ¤if;rSm ,kHMunfolwdkYtm; olwdkY\ avmutjrifudk ykHoGif;jcif;jzifh cGeftm;&Sdap&efjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vlom;tm;vkH;twGuf jzpfonf/ (a,m 3;16/ 1wd 2;4/ 2ay 3;9)/ bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;xdef;csKyf aeonf/ rnfolrnf0g? rnfonfht&monf igwdkYtm; txHawmfrS cJGxkwfEdkifrnfenf;¿ (a&mr 8;31-39) BudKwifcefYxm;jcif;onf vlwpfa,muftm; b0tjrifESpfrsKd;teuf wpfrsKd;jzpfay:aponf/ bk&m;ocifonf ordkif;wpfckvkH; ypöKyÜeftjzpf ½Ijrifonf/ vlom;wdkYudk tcsdefqdkonfht&monf csKyfaESmifxm;\/ uRefawmfwdkY\ oabmxm;tjrifrsm;ESifh pGrf;aqmif&nfwdkYrSm tuefYtowfESifh jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tcsKyftcsmESifh vlom;\ vGwfvyfaom pdwfqE´wdkYü qefYusifbufoabmr&Sdacs/ ¤if;rSm y#dnOfw&m;qdkif&m zJGUpnf;ykHjzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm wif;rmaomaMumif;usKd;aMumif;qifjcifrI ykHpHjzifhay;xm;onfh or®musrf;pmawmfvm or®mw&m;\ tjcm;Oyrmwpfckjzpfonf/ (txl;taMumif;t&m/ / ta&SUwdkif; pmay 3;27ü Munfhyg/) or®musrf;pmvmMo0g' rsm;udk uJGjym;jcm;em;aomtjrifrsm;jzifh wifjyxm;avh&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkYudk qefYusifbufjzpfae[ef ykHpHrsKd;jzifh awGU&avh&Sdonf/ or®mw&m;[lonf qefYusifbufjzpfae[eftwJG wpfwJG\ tMum;ü jzpfonf/ xdkor®mw&m; rsm;teuf wpfckudk aumuf,lum? xdkwif;rmrItm; rz,f&Sm;&acs/ or®musrf;pmvm or®mw&m;wpf&yftm; wdusonfhtaMumif;t&m qufpyfrIr&SdbJ? "r®oabmw&m;enf;pHepfwpf&yfxJ oD;jcm;oGwfoGif;jcif; rjyK&acs/ xdkYjyif a&G;aumufjcif;\ yef;wdkifrSm aoqkH;jyD; aumif;uifbkHa&muf&ef rQomr[kwfbJ? ,ckvuf&Sdü c&pfawmfESifhwljcif;jzpfaMumif; ({zuf 1;4/ 2;10) udkvnf; jznfhpGuf&ef ta&;MuD;onf! uRefawmfwdkYudk ]]oefY&Sif;í tjypfwifjcif; uif;&ef}} a&G;aumufxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYudk ajymif;vJoGm;ap&efESifh? xdkajymif;vJrIudk tjcm;olrsm;jrifum? c&pfawmftm;jzifh olYudk ,kHMunfrIESifh wkHUjyefrI jyKvmMuap&ef &nf&G,fonf/ BudKwifcefYxm;jcif;onf txl;tcGifhta&;wpf&yfr[kwfbJ? y#dnOfjyKjcif; qdkif&m wm0ef0wÅ&m;wpf&yf jzpfygownf; !

 ]]rdrdom;awmf\ ykHo@mefawmfaqmifvmap&ef}} ¤if;rSm þpmydk'f\ t"duusaom or®mw&m;wpf&yfjzpfjyD; c&pf,mef\ yef;wkdifjzpfonf/ (8;9/ 2aum 3;118/ *v 4;19/ {zuf 1;4/ 2;10/ 4;13/ 1ouf 3;13/ 4;3/ 1ay 1;15)/ oefY&Sif;jcif;onf ,kHMunfolwdkif;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\

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