tpöa&;? 9;4

9;4-5 þemrfpum;pkrsm;onf tpöa&;&&Sdxm;aom tcGifhxl;rsm;udk odomay:vGifpGm &Sif;vif;oGm;aponf/ þwyef;omrIrsm;onf olwdkY\ r,kHMunfrIudk ydkí tjypfqdkp&mjzpfoGm;aponf/ rsm;rsm;ay;jcif; cH&olxHrS rsm;rsm;jyef awmif;vdrfhrnf/ (vkum 12;48)μ

9;4 ]]tpöa&;vlrsKd;rsm;}} ¤if;rSm tmjA[mH\ tquftEG,ftwGuf "r®a[mif;usrf;\ y#dnOfcHemrnfjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifESifh t"duusaom rsufESmcsif;qdkifawGUqkHrIwpf&yftjyD;ü ,mukyf\ emrnfrSm tpöa&;tjzpf ajymif;vJapjcif;cH&onf/ (urÇm 32;28)/ ¤if;rSm *sL;trsKd;om; tm;vkH;jcHKaom bJGUemrwpfckjzpfvmonf/ ¤if;a0g[m&\ yif&if;rSm ]] El (bk&m;ocif) onf ZJGvkHUv&dSygap}} [lí jzpfEdkifjyD; ,mukyf\ aumufuspfrItm; qdkvdkjcif;r[kwf&yg/

txl;taMumif;t&m/ / tpöa&;

I. xdkemrnf\ t"dyÜg,frSm raocsmacs/ (BDB 975) u/ El onfZJGvkHUv&Sd\ c/ El onf ZJGvkHUv&Sdygap (JUSSIVE) */ El onf vkHjcHKpGm odrf;qnf;\

C/ El onf tcdkiftrm jydKifqdkifygap i/ El onf BudK;ukwftm;xkwfonf p/ bk&m;ocifESifh NydKifqdkifol (urÇm 32; 28)

II. "r®a[mif;xJu tokH;tEIef;rsm; u/ ,mukyf\ emrnf (vk,lol? zaESmifhqkyfudkifol? BDB, urÇm 25;26) onf ,Akwfacsmif;ü eH0dnmOfwpfyg;ESifh eyrf;vkH;NyD;aemuf ajymif;vJoGm;onf/ (urÇm 32;22-32/ xGuf 32;13)/ rMumcPqdkovdkyif a[NAJemrnf t"dyÜg,frsm;rSm ZpfjrpfoabmrqefbJ jyZmwfqefqef jzpfonf/ (32;28)/ odkYjzifh olYemrnfrSm tpöa&;jzpfí vmcJhawmhonf/ (urÇm 35;10) c/ ¤if;udk olYom; wq,fhESpfa,mufwdkYtwGuf wpfpkwpfaygif;wnf; emrnftjzpf tokH;jyKvmonf/ (urÇm 32;32/ 49;16/ xGuf 1;7/ 4;22/ 28;11/ w&m; 3;18/ 10;6) */ ¤if;onf xGufajrmuf&musrf;rwdkifrD aemufydkif;wGif (w&m; 1;1/ 18;6/ 33;10) trsKd; wpfq,fhESpfEG,fwdkY yg0ifaom vlrsKd;tm; &nfnTef;jcif; jzpfvmonf/ (urÇm 47;27/ xGuf 4;22/ 5;2)

C/ a&Smvk? 'g0d'fESifh a&Smvrkefbk&ifwdkY\ wpkwpnf;wnf; tkyfpdk;rI aemufydkif;wGif a&maAmifvufxufü trsKd;tEG,frsm; uJGxGufoGm;cJhMuonf/ (3 "r® 12) 1/ woD;wjcm;jzpfrIonf w&m;0if ruJGxGufrDuyif tpjyKcJhjyD jzpfonf/ (2 "r® 3;10/ 5;5/ 20;1/ 24/ 3 "r® 1;35/ 4;20) 2/ t½I&dvlrsKd;rsm; vufatmufodkY &Srm&drusrDtxd ajrmufydkif;rsKd;EG,fpkrsm;udk &nfnTef;onf/ (4 "r® 17)/

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i/ ae&m tenf;i,fü ,k'udk okH;onf/ (a[&Sm 1;1/ rdu©m 1;15-16) p/ tm½l&dESifh AmAkvkef uRef;cHjcif; umvaemufydkif;ü ,mukyf\ tquftEG,ftm;vkH;wpfpk wpfaygif;wnf;\ emrnfjyefjzpfvmonf/ (a[&Sm 17;7? 9/ a,& 2;4/ 50;17? 19)/ q/ omrefvlxktm; ,ZJyka&m[dwfrsm;ESifh uJGjym;jcm;em;apaom emrnftjzpf okH;onf/ (1 &m 9;2/ {Z& 10;25/ ae[rd 11;3)

]]om;rsm;t&mü csD;ajr§mufcHolrsm;}} "r®a[mif;usrf;ü trsm;jyudef; ]]om;rsm;}} [lonf aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk &nfnTef;avh&Sdonf/ (a,mb 1;6/ 2;1/ 38;7/ 'H 3;25/ qmvH 29;1/ 89;6-7) odkYaomf tenf;jyudef; ]]om;}} url 1/ tpöa&;vlrsKd; bk&ifudk nTef;onf (2"r® 7;14) 2/ vlrsKd;awmfudk nTef;onf (xGuf 4;22?23/ w&m; 14;1/ a[ma&S 11;1) 3/ ar&Sd,t&Sif (qmvH 2;7) 4/ vlom;rsm;udkvnf; nTef;Edkifonf/ (w&m; 32;5/ qmvH 73;15/ a,Z 2;1/ a[ma&S 1;10/ urÇm 6;2 rSm roJuJGacs/ tjcm;wpfckck jzpfEdkifonf/) "r®opfusrf;ürl ]]om;}} [laom tqdkyg a0g[m&onf bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk0if wpfa,mufa,mufudk &nfnTef;onf/ u,fwifjcif;twGuf aygvkokH;onfh t"du wifpm;csufrSm ]]om;t&mü csD;jr§ifhjcif; (arG;pm;jcif;) jzpfNyD; (a&mr 8;15? 23/ *v 4;5/ {zuf 1;5) ayw½kESifh a,m[efwdkYurl topfarG;zGm;jcif; 'kwd,arG;jcif; pum;vkH;jzifh wifpm;azmfjyMuonf/ xdkESpfrskd;pvkH;rSm vlodrsm;aom wifpm;jcif; pum;vkH;rsm; jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm *sL;rsm;\ wifpm;jcif; ykHpHr[kwfbJ? a&mrykHpHjzpfonf/ a&mr Oya'ü arG;pm;jcif;rSm tvGefaps;BuD;um? umvMum&SnfpGm qufvufaqmif&Guf&aom w&m;Oya'qdkif&m vkyfxkH;wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ wpfcg arG;pm;jcif;cH &olyk*¾dKvfonf vlopftjzpf rSwf,ljcif; cHum? w&m;Oya't& pGefYvTwfjcif;rjyK&acs/ odkYr[kwf arG;pm;ol zcifonfyif owfypfjcif;rjyK&acs/

]]bkef;wefcdk;awmf}} a[NAJpum;vkH;\ yif&if;rSm ]]av;vHonf}} [lí jzpfNyD;? wefbkd;BuD;t&mtm; wifpm;jcif; jzpfonf/ þae&mürl þpum;vkH; &nfnTef;onfrSm 1/ odemawmifay:ürdrdudk,frdrdzGifhjyawmfrl olbk&m;ocif (xGuf 19;18-19) 2/ oJuEÅm&twGif; tpöa&;vlrsKd;rsm; vSnfhvnfoGm;vmcJhMupOf OD;aqmifaom bkef;awmf wdrfwdkifjzpfonfh Shekinah (xGuf 40;34-38)? rdrdudk,f rdrdtpöa&;tm; twktEIdif;uif;pGm zGifhjyawmfrlol YHWH \ &Sdaejcif;udk ol\ bkef;wefcdk;awmfjzifh jyqdkonf (3 "r® 8;10-11/ a,Z 1;28)/ txl;taMumif;t&m/ / 3;23 ü Munfhyg/

]]y#dnOfw&m;rsm;}} *&da&S;a[mif; vufa&;usrf;rsm; jzpfonfh P46, B, F ESifh G wdkYü tenf;jyudef;jzifh ]]y#dnmOfw&m;}} [kyg&Sdonf/ odkYaomf trsm;jyudef;onf MSS Aleph, C, ESifh tcsKdUaom a&S;a[mif; vufwif Vulgate ESifh Coptic bmomjyefusrf;rsm;ü &Sdonf/ UBS4 onftrsm;jyudef;udk "B" (aocsmoavmuf) tqifh owfrSwfonf/ odkYaomf "r®a[mif;usrf;ü trsm;jyudef;jzifh rokH;cJhbl;acs/ "r®a[mif;usrf;ü y#dnOfw&m;rsm; twdtus&Sd&m tm'H? aem{? tmjA[H? arma&S ESifh 'g0d'f wdkYESifh bk&m;ocifjyKaom y#dnOfw&m;rsm; jzpfonf/

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