HkMunfjcif;w&m;tm;pGefUy,fjcif;?11;21

NRSV ]]xdkYaMumifhrmerBuD;bJ? xdwfvefYtHhMoavmh}} TEV ]]¤if;aMumifhrmerBuD;ESifh/ xdkodkYjzpf&rnfhtpm; aMumufavmh}} NJB ]]oifhudkrmeBuD;aponfxuf? aMumufap&ygrnf}} þazmfjycsufESpfckpvkH; PRESENT IMPERATIVE rsm; jzpfonf/ t&ifyxrrSm NEGATIVE PARTICLE jzpfjyD; qufuyfcJhNyDjzpfaom vkyfaqmifrIwpfck&yfwhHoGm;jcif;[k t"dyÜg,f&Sdavh&Sdonf/ ¤if;onf a&mr toif;awmf twGif; jyóemwpfck&SdaMumif;azmfjyonf/ aMumuf&rnfhtaMumif;&if; ti,f 21ü azmfjyonf/

11;21 ]]oifhudkvnf; nSmvdrfhrnfr[kwf}} tpöa&;onf r,kHMunfjcif; rmejzifh YHWH xHrS xGufoGm;um? ,kHMunfjcif;w&m;udk pGefYy,fí ckwfypfjcif;cHcJh&onfenf;wl? toif;awmfonf rmewufum? rdrdudk,frdrd ajzmifhrwfapjyD;? c&pfawmftm;,kHMunfjcif;udk pGefYvGwfygu ckwfjzwfcHvdrfhrnf/ tpjyKaom ,kHMunfjcif;udk ,kHMunfaom touf&Sifjcif;ykHpHonfvdkufygvm&\/ (róJ 13;1-13/ rmuk 4;1-12/ vkum 8;4-10) rmeudk qufvufckcHoGm;&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwkdYrSm aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh jzpfonftwdkif;yifjzpfMujyD; c&pfawmfudk ,kHMunfudk;pm;oltm;vkH;ESifh nDtpfudkcsif;jzpfMuonf/

txl;taMumif;t&m/ /,kHMunfjcif;udk pGefYy,fjcif; (Aphistēmi)

*&da0g[m& aphistēmi rSm t"dyÜg,f us,fjyefYaom pum;vkH;wpfckjzpfonf/ t*Fvdyfa0g[m& apostasy onf þa0g[m&rS qif;oufvmNyD;? acwfopfpm½Iolrsm;twGuf ¤if;\ okH;EIef;ykHrSm xifaMu;trsKd;rsKd;&Sdonf/ MudKwifí t"dyÜg,fowfrSwfcsufay;rIrsm;tm;jzifhr[kwfbJ? usrf;pum;tquftpyfoabmuomvQif t"dyÜg,f em;vnfEdkif&ef aomhcsufjzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm aygif;pyf a0g[m&wpfckjzpfum ]]rS}} (0g) ]]ta0;}}[lí t"dyÜg,f&Sdaom apo ESifh ]]xdkifonf}} ]]xonf}} odkYr[kwf ]]wyfqifonf fix (owfrSwfonf? pJGNrJaponf)[kt"dyÜg,f&aom histēmi tm; aygif;pyfjcif; jzpfonf/ "r®oabmr[kwfaom atmufygtokH;tEIef; wdkYudk Munfhyg/ 1/ ½kyf0w¦Ktm;jzifh z,f&Sm;jcif; (u) AdrmefawmfrS? vkum 2;37 (c) aetdrfrS? rmuk 13;34 (*) vlwa,mufrS rmuk 12;12/ 14;50/ wrefawmf 5;38 (C) t&mtm;vkH;rS róJ 19;27?29

2/ EdkifiHa&;t&z,f&Sm;jcif;? wref 5;37 3/ qufpyfrIz,f&Sm;jcif;? wref 5;38/ 15;38/ 19;9/ 22;29 4/ w&m;Oya't& z,f&Sm;jcif; (vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jcif;) w&m; a[m 24;1?3 (LXX) ESifh "r®opf róJ 5;31/ 19;7/ rmuk 10;4/ 1aum 7;11/ 5/ ta<u;z,f&Sm;jcif; róJ 18;24 6/ xGufcGgoGm;jcif;tm;jzifh roufqdkifaMumif; jyojcif;? róJ 4;20/ 22;27/ a,m 4;28/ 16;32 7/ rxGufoGm;bJ aejcif;jzifh oufqdkifrIjyojcif; a,m 8;29/ 14;18 8/ cGifhjyKonf/ róJ 13;30/ 19;14/ rmuk 14;6/ vkum 13;8/ "r®oabmw&m;tm;jzifh ¤if;\ Mud,mudkvnf; us,fjyefYpGm okH;onf/ (1) tjypf&Sdjcif;udk z,fzsufonf? cGifhvGwfonf? tjypfvGwfonf/ xGuf 32;32 (LXX)/ awmvnf 14;19/ a,mb 42;10 ESifh "r®opfü róJ 6;12?14-15/ rmuk 11;25-26

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(2) tjypfudk a&SmifMuOfjcif;? 2wd 2;19 (3)xGufoGm;jcif;tm;jzifh vpfvsL½Ijcif; u/ ynwfw&m;awmf? róJ 23;23/ wref 21;21 c/ ,kHMunfjcif;w&m;/ ayZ 20;8 (LXX)/ vkum 8;13/ 2ouf 2;3/ 1wd 4;1/ a[jAJ 2;13 acwfopf,kHMunfolrsm;onf "r®opfa&;om;olrsm; pOf;pm;cJhbl;jcif;&Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfaom "r®oabm w&m; ar;cGef;rsm;pGmar;Muonf/ 4if;wdkYteufwpfckuyif acwfopfumvwGif ,HkMunfjcif;rS z,fcGm oGm;vdkpdwf jzpfay:apvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ vlrsm;txJ0ifygu? olwdkYüwpHkw&m jzpfyGg;cJholrsm; or®musrf;pmxJ&Sdonf/ u/ "r®a[mif;usrf;

1/ axmufvSrf;olwpfq,fha,mufwdkY\ owif;ydkYcsufMum;&olrsm;/ awmvnf 14? a[NAJ 3;16-19/ 2/ aum&? awmvnf 16 3/ {vd\om;rsm;? 1"r2?4 4/ a&Smvkrif;? 1"r11-31 5/ ya&mzuftwkrsm; (\Oyrmrsm;) (u) w&m;a[m 13;1-5/ 18;19-22 (ya&mzuftwkjzpfaMumif;od&ef enf;vrf;rsm;) (c) a,&rd 28 (*) a,Zausv 13;1-7 6/ ya&mzufrtwkrsm; (u) a,Zausv 13;17 (c) ae[rd 6;16 7/ qdk;oGrf;aomtpöa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; (\Oyrmrsm;) u/ a,&rd 5;30-31/ 8;1-2/ 23;1-4 c/ a,Zausv 22;23-31 */ rdum 3;5-12

c/ "r®opfusrf;

1/ þ*&da0g[m&rSm (apostasize) jzpfonf/ c&pfawmf 'kwd,tMudrfjyefvnf r<uvmrDjyif;xefaom qdk;oGrf;rIESifh rSm;,Gif;aom oGefoifrIrsm;jzpfay:rnftaMumif; "r®opfusrf;ESpfckpvkH;utwnfjyKonf/ (roJ 24;24/ rmuk 13;22/ wref 20;29?30/ 2ouf 2;9-12/ 2wd 4;4) þ*&d[m&onf roJ 13/ rmuk 4ESifh vkum 8 wdkYü awGU&aom rsKd;aphMuJjcif; Oyrmyga,&Iajymonfh pum;vkH;rsm;udk xif[yfjcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ tqdkyg rSm;,Gif;aom q&morm;wdkYrSm c&pf,mefr[kwfMuaMumif;aocsmaomfvnf; (toif;awmf) txJrSyif jzpfMuonf/ (wref 20;29-30/ 1a,m 2;19) rnfodkYjzpfapolwdkYonf r&ifhusufaom ,kHMunfolrsm;udk jzm;a,mif;zrf;pm;EdkifpGrf;&SdMuonf/ (a[jAJ 3;12) "r®oabmw&m;t& ar;cGef;rSm xdkrSm;,Gif;aom q&morm;wdkYonf ,kHMunfolrsm;jzpfcJhMubl;oavm[l jzpfonf/ a'oEÅ& toif;awmfrsm;xJyif rSm;,Gif;aom twkta,mifq&morm;rsm;&Sdaeojzifh þar;cGef;rSm ajzqdk&cufcJonf/ (1a,m 2;18-19)/ rdrdwdkY\ "r®oabmw&m; ESifh *dkPf;*e tpOftvm wdkYonf þarcGef;ar;cJhMuaomfvnf; wdusaom usrf;taxmuftxm;rygacs/ (rdrd\ wzufapmif;eif; t,l0g'tm;

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twnfjyK&ef usrf;csufwcsuftm; 4if;\ usrf;pum;tquftpyfudk r,lbJ? udk;um;jcif;jyKMu&kHom&Sdonf)

2/ jrifomaom ,kHMunfjcif; (u) ,k'? a,m17;12 (c) ewfq&m&Sdrkef? wrefawmf 8 (*) roJ 7;13-23 u ajymaomolrsm; (C) roJ 13/ rmuk 4/ vkum 8 xJuvlrSm; (i) a,m[ef 8;31-59u *sL;rsm;/ (p) 1wd 1;19-20 u [kareJESifh tmavujEK (q) 2wd 4;10 xJu 'dr (Z) 2wd 2;19-22/ ,k' 12-19 u q&morm;twkta,mifrsm; (ps) tEDÅc&pf 1a,m 2;18-19

3/ toD;rJhaom ,kHMunfjcif; (u) 1aum 3;10-15 (c) 2ay 1;8-11

þ udpö uRefawmfwdkYpOf;jcif;jyKavhr&SdMuacs/ taMumif;rSm uRefawmfwdkY\ enf;pepfus "r®oabmw&m; systematic theology onf nTefMum;xm;onfh tajzrsm; (uJvfAift,l0g'? tmareD t,l0g'—pojzifh) udkom tm&kHaqmifoifay;aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ uREfkyftm;þudpöudk wifjyvmjcif;aMumifh tjypfwifrapm&ef arwÅm&yfcHyg&ap/ uRefawmf\ qE´rSm oifhavsmfvkHavmufaom teufzGifhjcif;vkyfxkH; vkyfenf;jzpfapvdkrIjzpfonf/ uREkfyf\qE´rSm or®musrf;pmtm; rdrdwdkYudk pum;ajymcGifhjyK&efESifh wiful;csrSwfxmaom "r®oabmw&m;wpfcktwGif; 4if;udk ykHpHoGif;&ef rMudK;pm;Mua&;twGufjzpfonf/ 4if;rSm tcH&cufum? xdwfvefYMuonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkawmf uRefawmfwdkY\ "r®oabmw&m; theology onf *dkPf;*e? xkH;wrf;pOfvm (0)) awmfpyfrI? qufpyfrI (rdbrsm;? rdwfaqGrsm;? oif;tkyfq&m) rsm; tm;jzifh omvQifjzpfum or®musrf;enf;r[kwfacs/ bk&m;ocif\ vlrsm;txJ vltcsKdUwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ vlrsm;txJryg&ef&SdMuonf/ (a&mr 9;6)

11;22 ]]bk&m;ocif\ oem;Muifemjcif;ESifh cufxefrmausmjcif;}} bk&m;ocif\ vrf;rsm;onf usqif;cJhNyD;aom vlom;twGufqefYusifbufjzpfaeoa,mifxif&avh&Sdonf/ (a[&Sm 55;8-11)/ uREkfyfwdkY jyKonfh a&G;cs,frIkwdkif;ü tusKd;qufrsm;&Sdonf/ bk&m;ocif\ a&G;aumufjcif;onf vlom;\ wm0ef&SdrIudk ry,facs/ tpöa&;vlrsKd;tm; a&G;aumufjcif;onf olwdkYwpfOD;csif;pDtwGuf u,fwifrIudk tmrcHay;jcif; rjyKacs/

]]oifonf oem;awmfrIjcif;ü qufaeygu}} 4if;rSm present subjunetive ygaom wwd,wef;pm; cRif;csufyg0gusrsKd;jzpfonf/ þ o'´gzJGUpnf;ykH\ t"dyÜg,frSm wyg;trsKd;om; ,kHMunfolrsm;\ qufvufrIrSm cRif;csufESifhjzpfonf[k qdkvdkonf/ (4if;rSm a&mr 9 &Sd bk&m;ocif\ tcsKyftcsm tmPmawmf\ tjcm;wzufjzpfonf) uREkyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ ,kHMunfjcif; pGJjrJ&ef ZJG&SdMu&ygrnf/ (zd 2;12-13)/ 4if;rSm wpfckwpfaygif;wnf;taejzifhjzpfap? wpfOD;csif;taejzifhjzpfapZJG&Sd&efjzpfaMumif;&nfnTef;onf/ (*v 6;9/ Asm

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