xGufajrmuf&musrf; 20/ 13;15?17 tm;½Sif;vif;csuftusOf

txl;taMumif;t&m/ / xGufajrmuf&m 20\rSwfpk/ xGufajrmuf&m 20;13 vlowfjcif; 1/ usrf;pum;tquftpyf

u/ vlrIa&;ESifh qdkifoa,mifjzpfaom ynwfcsufrsm;onfyifvQif trSefpifppf bmoma&;jzpfaMumif; owd&&efvdkonf/ zefqif;aom t&mrsm;ESifh a&G;EIwfjcif;tay: bk&m;ocif\ tcsKyftjcm tmPmudk þynwfcsufrsm;onf t&dyfxdk;vdkuf&Sd\/ vl\ toufudk roef& [laom ynwfcsufudk aumif;rGefpGm pl;pdkufonfhtcg vlom;tm;vkH;txJ &Sdaom bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmftaMumif;? vlom;\toufudk bk&m;ocif *&kpdkufum aMumifhMupdk;&drfaMumif; jyonf/ c/ ynwfcsufwckpDonf ,kHMunfjcif; vlYtodkif;t0dkif;tm; ay:vGifapaMumif; owd&&efvdkonf/ vlwa,muf\ toufudk w&m;Oya'ESifhrnDaom ykHpHjzifh okwfoify,f&Sif;jcif;onf rlvtm;jzifh ,kHMunfol vlYtodkif;t0dkif;ESifhqdkifí ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIrSm vlom;wdkif;ESifh oufqdkifonf!

2/ ay:vGifxif&Sm;aom pum;vkH;rsm; avhvmjcif; u/ vlowfjcif;

1/ ¤if;rSm vlwa,muf\ toufudk EIwf,ljcif;twGuf okH;aom &Sm;yg;onfh a0g[m& (rasah) jzpfjyD; "r®a[mif;usrf;ü 46MudrfomokH;onf/ ydkí tokH;rsm;aom tjcm; a0g[m&ESpf&SdrsKd;&Sdonf/ (u) Harag 165 Mudrf (c) Hemit 201 Mudrf 2/ a0g[m& rasah ü rl&if;tm;jzifh uefYowfaom t"dyÜg,fESifh tus,fjyefYaom t"dyÜg,f&SdESifh wlonf/ (u) rl&if;tm;jzifh ¤if;onf w&m;Oya' qdkif&mwGif y#dnmOf w&m;jyKazmfwzufom;\ touftm;

EIwf,ljcif;ESifh pyfqdkifonf/ ¤if;ü MuHpnfrIoabmygí ]]aopm;aoapaom aqGrsKd;&if;” ((goel) ESifh oufqdkifavh&Sdonf/ þa0g[m&ü MuHpnfjcif;oabmyaomfvnf; wenf;tm;jzifh w&m;0ifvufpm;acsjcif; oabmjzpfonf/ (awmvnf 35;30-34? 0wfjyK 24;13-23) trSefpifppfrsufvkH;twGuf rsufvkH; Lex Talionis (urÇm 9;5-6) rSm uefYowfxm;aom vufpm;acsjcif;jzpfonf/ aemufydkif;wGif y#dnOfcHESifh oufqdkifaom (tpöa&;vlrsKd;) vlwa,mufonf rdrdtodkif;t0dkif;xJu tjcm;olwa,muftm; rawmfwqjzpfap? wrifoufoufjzpfapowfygu towfcH&ol rdom;pk\ trsufa'gorS xGufajy;Edkif&ef cdkvIH&mjrdKUrsm;udk wnfaxmifvmcJhMuonf/ (w&m; 4;41? a,m 20;3)/

c/ aemufydkif;wGif xdka0g[m&rSm toufowfjcif;\ aemufuG,fu taMumif;&if; (0g) pdwfae oabmxm;udk nTef;jcif;jzpfvmonf/ ]]&nf&G,fcsufjzifh}} [laom oabmrSm tjrifhrm;qkH;jypfrI jzpfvmonf (xGuf 21;12-14/ awmvnf 35;11?12/ w&m;a[m 28;24)/

389

*/ þynwfcsufwGif þuJGjym;jcm;em;rI tvGefay:vGifvmonf/ usrf;pum; tquftpyft& ¤if;rSm y#dnOfcH vlYtodkif;t0dkif;twGif; &Sdtjcm;olrsm;udk om&nfnTef;onfESifhwlonf/ ¤if;onf a&G;EIwfykdifcGifh&Sdol eD;pyfaom trsdK; (odkY) pm;aoapvufpm;acs oludk ajymonf/ odkYaomf aemufydkif;wGif xdka0g[m&udk ynwfawmfq,fyg;tm; xif[yfí vlYtoufowfaom oltm; &nfnTef;um a[ma&S 4;2ESifh a,&rd 7;9 wdkYü okH;onf/ þpum;vkH;onf ynwfawmfudkomru? taMumif;&if;udkyg ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf tdrfeD;csif;rS vlom;tcsif;csif;odkY wdk;csJU&nfnTef;oGm;onf/

3/ þa0g[m&onf uRefawmfwdkY\ acwfopfumv ao'PfpD&ifjcif;ESifh ppfyJGrsm;udk ajymjcif;r[kwfacs/ *sL;wdkYü vlYtodkif;t0dkif;qdkif&m ao'Pf (0g) oefY&Sif;aom ppfyJGudk jyóem[k rjzpfcJhbl;Muacs/ (odkYr[kwf ¤if;udpötwGuf roefY&Sif;aom ppfyJG[lí r&Sdacs/)

4/ uRefawmfwdkY\ acwfopfumvtwGuf taumif;qkH; bmomjyefcsufrSm ]]MudKwifMuH&G,faom vlowfrI}} [lí jzpfayvdrfhrnf/

3/ usrf;pum;tquftpyfjzifh em;vnf&jcif;

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4/ "r®opfusrf;&Sd tvm;wlusrf;jydKifrsm;

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c/ a,m[ef 1/ 1a,m 3;15 þoabmESifhyif rkef;wD;jcif;tm; vlowfrItjzpf azmfjyonf/ 2/ ró5;21ESifh 1a,m 3;15 wdkYü okH;aom *&da0g[m&wdkYrSm uJGjym;jcm;em;aomfvnf;? qdkvdk&if;rSmrl toufwrQ wlnDaeonf/ 3/ 1a,m 4;19-21 rSm tjyKoabmtjrifjzpfaMumif; rSwfom;yg/

5/ vufawGUusifhokH;jcif; or®mw&m;rsm;

u/ r&nf&G,faom vlowform;onf toufudk vufpm;acsol\ &efrS vGwfajrmufap&ef cdkvIH&mjrdKU wpfjrdKUtm; cdkvIHcGifh&aomfvnf; (awmvnf 35/ a,m½I 20) xdktcsdefu ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;

390

uG,fvGefonftxd xdkjrdKUxJ tcsKyfcsxm;jcif; 'Pfudkrl cH&onf/ olYtjyKtrI\ aemufqufwJGrsm;udkyif ol qufvufcH&onf/ c/ þusrf;csufonf rdrdudk,frdrd tqkH;pD&ifjcif;tm; wdkuf½dkufrajymaomfvnf;? a&S;acwfvlrsm;onf xdudpötm; awG;rdcJhMuonfr[kwfojzifh vlYtouftm; tav;tjrwfxm;jcif;qdkif&m ed,rw&m; wpf&yfESifh bk&m;ocif\ tcsKyftcsmtmPmtjyif rdrdo@mefawmftwdkif; zefqif;aom vlUtouftwGuf bk&m;ocif\ &nf&G,fcsufwdkYudkyg azmfjyonf/ þusrf;csufonf þu@taMumif;tm; ,aeY uRefawmfwdkY acwfumvtwGuf jyif;xefpGm pumajymaeonf/ */ þusrf;csufonf rnfodkYjzpfap ,aeYacwfumv\ ar;cGef;rsm;udkrl tqkH;tjzwfay;aom tajzray;acs/ (1) ao'Pfay;jcif; odkYr[kwf (2) ppfyJGrsm; udpö ESpfrsdK;vHk;wGif tpöa&;vlrsKd;onf yg0ifywfoufonf/ bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmftwdkif;ESifh ol\ xdef;csKyfrIatmufü zefqif;aom vlYtouf\ t"dyÜg,fqdkif&m ed,ronf þu@ü ta&;MuD; udpöjzpffaeayao;onf/ C/ þusrf;csufonf vlYtouf\ *kPfodu©mESifh av;jrwfrItaMumif;vkdtyfaom pum;wcGef;ajymonf/ uRefawmfwdkY ,kHMunfolrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ tjyKtrlü omru rdrdwdkY vlYtodkif;t0dkif;ESifh qdkifívnf; b@mpdk;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ vufaqmifjzpfaom toufonf wpfOD;csif;ESifh wpfpkwpfaygif;wnf;vnf;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif\ udk,fcE¨m? vlrIa&;ESifh pdwfydkif;qdkif&mwdkudk tvTJokH;pmjyKjcif;twGuf wm0ef&SdMu&kHrubJ? rdrdwdkY vlYtodkif;t0dkif;\ &kyfydkif;qdkif&m? vlrIa&;ESifh pdwfydkif;qdkif&mwdkYudkyg tvTJokH;pm;jyKMujcif;twGuf wm0ef&SdMuonf/ txl;ojzifh rdrdwdkY\ vlaerI pepftwGif; ajymcGifhqdkcGifh&um? ¤if;tm;jyKjyif cGifh&&SdMuaom vGwfvyfonfh uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf txl;ojzifh rSefuefonf[k qdk&ayrnf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ nDtpfudkrsm;udk xdef;ausmif;&aom olrsm;jzpfonf/

xGufajrmuf&m 20;14/ olwyg;r,m;tm;jypfrSm;jcif; 1/ usrf;pum; tquftpyf

u/ ¤if;rSm bk&m;ocifudk cefYnm;aomtm;jzifh rdrdtdrfeD;csif;\ touf? r,m;ESifh ypönf;Opömrsm;tm; av;pm;jcif;qdkif&mynwfcsufjzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;onf (a,& 5;8)/ *&d"r®a[mif; Septuagint ürI þynwfcsufrsm;tm; wpfrsKd;wpfzkHpDpOfum rSefuefaMumif; ay:vGifaponf/ c/ w&m;a[m&musrf;\ tvm;wl usrf;ydk'fonf þa&S;a[mif; or®mw&m;tm; rdrdwdkY\ acwfumv ,Ofaus;rI xkH;wrf;"avhtwGuf tokH;jyKjcif;\ oifhavsmf rSefuefykHudk jyoonf/ */ rdbrsm;udk &dkaoav;pm;jcif;onf vlYtzJGUtpnf;wpfckwnfjidrf&ef aomhcsufjzpfaMumif; jrifMuonf enf;wl? þynwfcsufonfvnf; ¤if;udkyif qdkvdkonf/ C/ rdrdwdkY\ vdifrIudpörsm;ESifh rdom;pk toufwmwdkYudk ydkifqdkifolESifh xdef;csKyfolrSm bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif; azmfjyonf/ i/ ynwfcsuf eHygwf 4onf urÇmOD; 2;1-3udk tajcjyKonf enf;wl þynwfcsufonf urÇmOD; 2;24 udk tajcjyKykH &ygonf/

2/ pum;vkH; avhvmrI

u/ þusrf;ydk'f\ t"du a0g[m&rSm ]]olwyg;r,m;tm; jypfrSm;jcif;}} adultery jzpfonf/ þa0g[m&udk a&S;a[mif;a[jAJ "avhxkH;pH aemufcHjzifh em;vnf&ef ta&;BuD;onf/

391

1/ ¤if;rSm "r®a[mif;usrf;\ ]]rw&m;aom arxkefjyKjcif;}} fornification ESifh uJGjym;aom adultery ac: ]]olwyg;r,mtm; jypfrSm;jcif;}} qdk&mü wzufvlrSm tdrfaxmifonf b0jzifh vdifrIqdkif&m qufqHrI&Sd oljzpfonf/ þa0g[m&jzpfonf “fornification" rw&m;aom arxkefjyKjcif; [k qdk&mü rIESpfzufpvkH; vlvGwfrsm;jzpfonf (okwÅH 29;3/ 31;3)/ þuJGjym;jcm;em;rIrSm "r®opf\ *&dpum;ü aysmufuG,f aeonf/ 2/ vufxyfxdef;jrm;jcif; udpöü þtaMumif;udk tav;teufjyK&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;wpf&yfrSm ¤if;onf ]]uwdawmfajr}} tm; ydkifqdkifjcif; tcGifhta&;ESifh oufqdkifaejcif;aMumifh jzpfEdkifonf/ ajr,mydkifqdkifrIudk

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3/ "r®opfusrf;ESifh qufpyfrI

u/ a,½Ionf zGifhjyawmfrljcif; ta[mif;\ tusOf;csKyftjzpf (vkum 10;27) 0wfjyK 19;18 udk okH;onf/ ynwfawmf q,fyg;rSm tjcm;olrsm; ay: rdrdwdkY\ jyKrIqufqHjcif;ESifh oufqdkifaMumif; þtcsufonf twnfjzpfaponf/ c/ a,½Ionf róJ 5;28 ü þynwfcsufrsm;udk jyif;xefaponf/ olonf tjyKtrlrsm;xuf jyKrlapaom taMumif;&if;udk tav;teufxm;onf/ *sL;vlrsKd;onf vl\ pdwfudk vlY0dnmOf\ wnfae&mtjzpf ½IjrifMuonf/ vlwpfa,muf awG;aomt&monf xdkvl\ tppftrSefjzpfonf/ (okwÅH 23;7)/ ¤if;onf þpum; q,fcGef;rSm apmifhxdef;&ef rjzpfEdkifaomt&meD;yg; jzpfoGm;aponf/ þt&monfyif ¤if;\ &nf&G,fcsufjzpfonf (*v 2;15-3;29)/

4/. acwfopf umvü tokH;jyKjcif;

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392

uefYowfrIrsm;rSm uREkfyfwdkY\ a&&SnftusKd;ESifh 0rf;ajrmufrItwGuf jzpfonf/ vlonf bk&m;ocifay;aom vufaqmiftm;vkH; enf;wl vdifrIudpöudkvnf; tvTJokH;pm; jyKaomvnf;? ¤if;rSm bk&m;ocif\ xdef;csKyfrIESifh vrf;nTefrIatmufü &Sdaernfh vlom;twGif; pGrf;tm;MuD;aumif;ESiftm; wpf&yfqufvuf jzpfaeygao;onf/ C/ vl\ yk*¾dKvf (tr jzpfaptxD;jzpfap) onf bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmftwdkif; zefqif;jcif;jzpfaomaMumifh ¤if;\ vQKdU0Sufcsuftm; &dkaoav;pm;jcif;jzifh vdifrIudpöudk apmifhxdef;&ygrnf/ ]]ig}} qdkonfh twÅudk

A[kdjyKaom usqif;onfh rdrdwdkY tm&kHjyKrIonf þu@ü vGefpGm ay:vGifonf/

xGufajrmuf&m/ 20;15 cdk;0Sufjcif;

1/ a,bk,soabm

u/ ynwfawmf q,fyg;xJu tjcm; ynwfcsufrsm; enf;wl uRefawmfwdkY\ ,kHMunfjcif;? cspfjcif;ESifh bk&m;ociftm; &dkaoav;jrwfjcif;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ avmuD? avmukwÅ&m aeYpOftoufwmrsm;ü awGUjrifae&ygrnf/ bk&m;ocifudk oduRrf;ygonfh[k a<u;aMumf&if; rdrdESifh y#dOmOf cHazmfcHzuf wpfOD;tm; rSm;,Gif;jcif;rSm bk&m;ociftwGuf &GH&SmbG,f&m jzpfonf/ (1a,m 4;20-21/ 2;7-11) c/ þynwfcsufrSm y#dnOfcH vlYtodkif;t0dkif;twGif; rdwfo[m,tm; qufvufwnfwHhap&ef yHhydk;a&; jzpfonf/ 0dnmOfa&;&m þrdwfo[m,\ t&nftaoG;onf ½IyfaxG;aeum? pl;prf;&SmazGaeaom þurÇmtm; uRefawmfwdkY\ bk&m;ocifxHawmfodkY qJGaqmifrnfjzpfum? ¤if;onf yif or®m usrf;pm\ &nf&G,fcsufjzpfonf/ */ tjcm;ynwfcsufrsm;onf touf[lorQ ydkifqdkifolrSm bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif; tm½kHjyKonf enf;wl þynwfcsufonfvnf; tvm;wl jyKonf/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm ydkif&Sifr[kwfbJ? b@mxdef;rsm;jzpfonf/ wefbkd;ray;&bJ? ydkifqdkifvkdaom rdrdwdkY\ usqif;rSm;,Gif;aom armif;ESiftm;onf þwm;jrpfcsuf\ jyifywGif &Sdonf/ (qmvH 50;10-12)

2/ pum;vkH;ESifh pum;pk avhvmrI

u/ ¤if;rSm ynwfawmf q,fyg;\ 'kwd, tydkif;wGif 'kwd,ajrmuf ynwfcsufjzpfjyD;? a[jAJvdk pum;vkH;

ESpfvkH;rQomjzpfonf/ c/ wm;jrpfcsuf\ &nfpl;&mudk rzmfjyacs/ ¤if;tm; yHhydk;aomtcsufrsm;rSm 1/ ¤if;rwdkifrD ynwfcsufESpfckwdkYonf jypf'PfuscHapaom ynwfcsufrsm; jzpfonf/ 2/ tvm;wl usrf;ydk'frsm;udk teD;uyf (xGuf 21;16) ü jzpfap? tvSrf;a0;&mü jzpfap (w&m;apm 24;7) awGY&onf/ urÇmOD; 37üvnf; Munfhyg/ */ ¤if;onf rnfrQyifwdkY awmif;apumrl cHcHumuG,frIay;aom tcsufrsm;&Sdonf/ 1/ 0dnmOfawmf rIwfoGif;jcif;tm;jzifh rSwfwrf;wifjcif; jzpfonf/ 2/ ¤if;onf wm;jrpfjcif; ynwf\ jrifuGif;udk us,fjyefYaponf/ 3/ cdk;jcif;qdkif&m eD;uyfaom tvm;wl usrf;ydk'fvnf; &Sdonf/ xGufajrmuf 22;1/ 4/ a,½Ionf cdk;jcif;taMumif; &nfnTef;&ef þusrf;csufudk ay:vGifpGm udk;um;onf/ (róJ 19;18)/ C/ tjcm;a&S;a[mif; Oya'usrf;rsm;üyg cdk;0Sufjcif;udk azmfjyaomfvnf; jypf'PfrSm ao'Pf? ajc? vuf? t*Fgrsm; jzwfypfjcif; odkYr[kwf tqaygif; 30avsmfaMu;ay;jcif;ponfwdkY jzpf\/

393

i/ þor®mw&m;udk t"dyÜg,fzGifhqdk &Sif;vif;aom? t"dyÜg,fay:vSonfh tvm;wl usrf;ydk'ftcsKdU&Sdonf/ 1/ 0wfjyK 19;1-18 ]]oifwdkY\ bk&m;ocif igxm0&bk&m; oefY&Sif;ojzifh oifwdkYvnf; oefY&Sif;jcif; &SdMuavmh}} (u) uREkfyfwdkY\ touf&Sifjcif; ykHpHonf uRefawmfwdkY zcrnf;awmfESifh uRefawmfwdkY bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk Muiftifvu©Pmrsm; xif[yfay:vGifaeap&ygrnf/ (i,f 18) (c) uRefawmfwdkY\ ,kHMunfjcif;onf rdrdwdkY\ aeYpOf toufwmtm; jyK&rnfh tjyKtrlrsm;jzifhjzpfap? wm;jrpfcsufrsm;jzifh jzpfap tusKd;oufa&monfhjyif rSefuefaom t&if;cHtaMumif;rsm;jzifh jyKjcif;jzpf&ygrnf/ (i,f 17) (*) 0dkif;y,fcHolrsm;ESifh r&Sdqif;&Jom;rsm;tm; oem;Muifemjcif;onf rdrdtdrfeD;csif;rsm;tm; rw&m;vk,ljcif; rjyK&jcif; enf;wl t"dyÜg,f&Sdonf/ i,f 11 2/ tmrkwf 8;4? 7 bk&m;ocifonf rw&m;&,ljcif;udk rkef;wD;onf/ 3/ rdu©m 6;6-8 rdrdwdkY jyKrIorQü rSefueffap&ef bk&m;ocif tvdkawmf&Sdonf/ tb,hfaMumifh cdk;,lhjcif; rjyKMuoenf;/ 4/ xGufajrmuf 22;1/ rw&m;vk,ljcif; taMumif;udkifwG,f&mwGif ,aeYacwfopfü vdktyfaom or®mw&m;rSm jyefvnfay;avsmfjcif; jzpfonf/ tjypf[lorQ wefbkd;MuD;av;onf/

3/ vufawGY usifhokH;jcif; or®mw&m;rsm;

u/ C.S. Lewis \ ZeD;? Davidman onf ynwfawmf q,fyg;taMumif; zwfcsifhpzG,f pmtkyfwpftkyf a&;onf/ olronf þynwfcsufudk bmomjyef&mü ]]wpkHw&mtm; tvum;&&Sd&ef rMudK;pm;&}} [kqdkonf/ ¤if;onf jrifuGif;tm; ydkifqdkifjcif;udk ausmfvGefí qJGqefYvdkufonf/ xdkYjyif olrajymonfrSm ]]ydkifqdkifrIonf tjypfr[kwfonfenf;wl? rjzpfrae tcGifhta&;vnf; r[kwfacs/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifxHrS ,kHMunfpGm iSg;&rf;xm;aom t&mjzpfonf/}} [k qdkonf/ c/ usqif;aom vlYESvkH;om;\ tjcm;tjypfrsm; enf;wl cdk;0Sufjcif;udk topfaom pdwfESvkH;ESifh ajz&Sif;onf/ vla[mif; obm0jzpfaom ]]&,ljcif;}} onf vlopfb0ü ]]a0iS}} jcif;tjzpfaMumif;vJoGm;ykHrSm thHMobG,f&m jzpfonf/ */ bk&m;ocifudk rdrdwdkY ½dkaoav;jrwfaMumif;tm; rdrdwdkY\ y#dnOfcHabmfcHzuf tjcm;olrsm;tm; ½dkaowwfjcif;ü &Sif;vif;pGm jrif&ygrnf/ þor®mw&m;onf ynwfawmf q,fyg;tm; vGrf;rdk;vsuf &Sdonf/ C/ acwfopf vlom;onf enf;vrf;rsm;pGmjzifh cdk;0Sufonf/

aqG;aEG;jcif; ar;cGef;rsm;

1/ acwfopf vlom;onf cdk;,ljcif;tm; rnfodkY usifhokH;oenf;¿ 2/ jyefvnfay;avsmfjcif;onf tjypudk aemifw&jcif;ESifh rnfokdY qufpyfoenf;¿ 3/ þusrf;ydk'fonf ypönf;Opömydkifqdkifjcif; tay:t&Sif;&Sif 0g'\ tjrifESifh rnfokdY qufpyfoenf;¿

xGufajrmuf&m/ 20;17 remvdkjcif; 1/ ed'gef;

u/ aemufqkH; ynwfcsuf ig;ckwdkY\ qufpyfykHudk atmufygtwdkif ½IjrifEdkifonf/

394

1/ eHygwf 6?7 ESifh 8 wdkYonf y#dnOfcHabmfcHbuf wpfOD;tm; ajymifwif;aom tjyKtrlwpfckjzifh emusifapjcif;udk wm;jrpfonf/ 2/ eHygwf 9onf y#dnOfcHabmfcHbuf wpfOD;tm; tajymtqdktm;jzifh emusifapjcif;udk wm;jrpfonf/ 3/ eHygwf10onf y#dnOfcHabmfcHbuf wpfOD;tm; pdwftm;jzifh emusifapjcif;udk wm;jrpfonf/ c/ trSefrSm remvdkjcif;onf remvdkjcif; cH&ol tdrfeD;jcif;udk rxdcdkufbJ? um,uH&Sifudk zsufpD;acsrIef;onf/ rnfodkYjzpfap pdwfxJawG;aomt&monf tjyKtrltjzpf qufvufoGm;rnfudk þynwfcsufonf arQmfvifhaejcif; jzpfEkdifonf/ */ þynwfcsufrSm a&S;a[mif; tpöa&; Oya'usrf;üom awGU&aom twkrJhtEdIif;rJh taMumif;t&mjzpfum? ta&SUtv,fydkif; Oya'usrf;rsm;ü rawGU&Sd&[k ½Ijrifol trsm;tjym;&Sdonf/ þtopfaom t,ltqrSm pOf;pm;jcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfcsufjzpfonf/ tawG;avmuonf 'kp½dkuftjytrlwdkY\ rlvtpjzpfaMumif; tpöa&;wdkY od&SdaMumif;rSm trSefjzpfonf/ (okwÅH 23;7/ ,mukyf 1;14-15)/ odkYaomf þusrf;ydk'frSm tjyKtrludk jzpfay:apaom pdwful; tawG;ESifh oufqdkifonfESifh wlonf/ usrf;ydk'f tawmfrsm;rsm;onf ]]remvdkjcif;}} tm; jykrIjcif;jzpfay:apaom a0g[m& tjzpfokH;Muonf/ (w&m;a[m 7;25/ a,½I 7;21/ rdu©m 2;2) C/ tav;teufjyKaom t&mudk pm&if;\ yxrqkH;ESifh aemufqkH;ü jrif&jcif;rSm trSefjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifudkom udk;uG,fjcif;onf yxrjzpfaomfvnf; þavmut&mrsm;ay: rdrdwdkY\ pdwfaeoabmxm;ESifh &nf&G,f&if;wdkYonf bk&m;ocif tay: rdrdwdkY\ ppfrSefaom oufuyfrIudk azmfjyxif[yfaponf/ þtav;teuf jyKrIESpfzuftm; a,½I\ awmifay:a'oemawmfüvnf; awGY&onf/ róJ 6;33 ]]EdkifiHawmfESifh ajzmifhrwfjcif; w&m;udk t&if&Smavmh/ odkYjyKvQif xdkt&mrsm;udk (19-32) oifwdkYtm; xyfí ay;awmfrlvwJh}}

2/ pum;vkH;ESifh pum;pk avhvmrI

u/ xGuf 20;17ESifh w&m;a[m 5;21 wdkYonf tajccHtm;jzifh wlnDaomfvnf; ay:vGifodomaom uJGjymjcm;em;rI tcsKdU&Sdonf/ 1/ ]]aetdrf}} qdkif&mydkí us,fjyefYaom t,ltq (0g) a,musfm;wpfa,muf\ ydkifqdkifrItaMumif; xGufajrmuf&m 20 ü azmfjy&mwGif ZeD;onf jzpfoludkyg xnhfoGif;aomfvnf; w&m;a[m&m 5 ü rlOD;pm;ay;jcif; oabm tvm;oD;oefY ae&mü azmfjyonf/ 2/ xGufajrmuf&m 20 &Sda[jAJ a0g[m& ]]remvdk}} \ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]&&Sdvdkonf}} [lí jzpfaomfvnf; w&m;a[m&m 5&Sd 'kwd,pum;vkH;url ]]remvdk}} enf;wl ]]tvdk&Sdonf}} [lí jzpf\ ]]remvdk}} [k qdk&mü tvdk&Sdaom t&m&&Sd&ef tjyKtrlESifh qufpyfaom pdwfqE´udk azmfjyjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; ]]tvdk&Sdonf}} (desire) url pdwfaeoabmxm; wpfckwnf;vdkomvQif pl;pdkufonf/ 3/ tpöa&; vlrsKd;rsm; oJuEÅm&xJ vSnfhvnfoGm;vmcJhpOf a&;om;aom xGufajrmuf&m 20ü ydkifqdkifaom ypönf;Opömpm&if;rsm;wGif ]]v,f,m}} razmfjyaomfvnf; xGufajrmuf&m 5ü uwdawmfjynfü tajccsaexdkifaom vlYtzJGUtpnf;twGuf tvm;wl ynwfcsufrsm; csxm;onf/ c/ ]]remvdk}} [laom pum;vkH;rSm Mum;aejzpfum? aumif;aomt&mrsm;udk tvdk&Sdjcif;udkvnf; &nfnTef;Edkifonf/ (qmvH 9;10? 1aum 12;31)/ */ rrSefaomtvdk&Sdjcif;rSm pmwef?tm'H? {0ESifh uRefawmfwdkYtm;vkH;usqif;&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;jzpfonf/ aygvkonf rdrdudk,fwdkifrSm remvdkjcif; (tm;usjcif;) ESifh &kef;uef&oljzpfaMumif; a&mr 7;7? 8ü txl;wvnf azmfjyxm;onf/ remvdkjcif; (tm;usjcif;) onf bk&m;ocif\ apmifha&Smuf axmufrjcif;tay: rwif;wdrfjcif;ESifh udk;pm;rIr&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ C/ "r®opfü remvdkjcif;taMumif;usrf;ydk'f tawmfrsm;rsm;ü yg&Sdonf/

395

1/ vlom;\ jyóemrSm a&mifh&JU wif;wdrfrIr&Sdjcif;ESifh avmbMuD;jcif;jzpfonf/ (vkum 12;15? 1wd 6;810) 2/ npfnrf;apaomtjypfrsm;udk pm&if;jyKpk&mü a,½Ionf remvdkjcif;udkvnf; xnfhoGif;onf/ (rmuk 7;17? 23? 1aum 5;10? {zuf 5;5? aumavm 3;5)/

3/ or®mw&m;rsm;udk vufawGUusifhokH;jcif;

u/ wyfrufaom avmbESifh a&mifh&JUwif;wdrfrIr&Sdjcif;twGuf tajzrSm 1/ cspfjcif;arwÅ a&mr 13;8-10 2/ a&mif&JU wif;wdrfjcif; a[jAJ 13;5 zd 4;11-13 (ESifh a0rQjcif;) zd 4;14) c/ ynwfw&m;awmfonf ]]&yfwefYvdkuf}} [lí ajymaomfvnf; &yfwefY&ef pGrf;tm;udk c&pfawmfuomvQif ay;ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ tawG; avmuudk ocifbk&m;txJü wpfckaom twdkif;twmxd xdef;csKyfEdkifpGrf;&Sdygonf/ */ bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkY\ pdwfESvkH;udk od&Sdxm;ygonf/ 1/ 1&mZ0if 28;9 2/ okwÅH 20;27 3/ qmvH 139;1?23 4/ a,Z 17;10? 5/ a&mr 8;27 6/ Asm'dwf 2;23 C/ t&m0w¬Krsm;rSm qdk;oGrf;onf r[kwfaomfvnf; ¤if;wdkYudk OD;pm;ay;aomtcg tjypfjzpfvmonf/ t&m0w¬KwdkYrSm tqkH;pGefodkYr[kwf xm0&r[kwfbJ bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmfESifh zefqif;xm;aom vluomvQif xm0&jzpfonf/ remvdkjcif;onf y#dnOfcH vlYtzJGUtpnf;tm; taumufMuHí zsufqD;aom enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh jyKrlaqmif&Gufaponf/

aqG;aEG;jcif; ar;cGef;rsm;

1/ remvdkjcif; [lonf tb,fenf;/ 2/ acwfopfvlom;rsm;onf rnfuJhodkY remvdkMuoenf;/ 3/ uREfkyfwdkY tawG;rsm;rSm tjypf[kwfygovm;/ 4/ c&pf,mef toufwmü axG;awmjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifh ta&;MuD;oenf;/ 5/ xufajrmuf 20;17 &Sd ynwfcsufonf w&m;a[m&m 5;21 xJu tvm;wl ynwfcsufESifh tb,faMumifh uJGjym;jcm;em;oenf;/

]]taMumif;rSm}} ¤if;onf ynwfawmf 10yg;udk &nfnTef;onf/ ynwfawmf 10yg;\ 'kwd,w0uf pDpOfyHkonf *&dvufa&;usrf; Vaticanus ac: B vdkvdkufonf/ ¤if;onf a[jAJ"r®a[mif;usrf;\ (Masoretic) xGufajrmuf&m 20ESifh w&m;a[m&m 5 wkdYESifh tenf;i,f uJGjym;onf/ ynwfawmf 10yg;\ 'kwd,w0ufonf (YHWH) ESifh tpöa&;wdkY\ qufqHa&; tay: tajccHaom wOD;csif;\ qufqHa&;taMumif; jzpfonf/

]]ynwfcsuf&SdorQ tm;vkH;}} ¤if;rSm yxrwef;pm; cRif;csufyg 0gusrsKd;jzpfum pma&;oltjrifü rSefonf[k ,lqjcif; okdYr[kwf ol\ pma&;[efjzpfonf/ tjcm;ynwfcsufrsm;vnf; &Sdonf/ þpum;pk\ qdkvdk&if; oabmrSm ]]ynwfawmf 10yg;tjyif tjcm;ynwfcsufrsm; &SdcJhygu}} [kqdkvdkonf/ wpfrsKd;ajym&vQif ¤if;onf arma&S\ ynwÅdusrf; odkYr[kwf a,bk,stm;jzifh ]]w&m;Oya'}} tm;vkH;udk tusOf;csKH;jcif; jzpfonf/

396

a&S;&kd;*&d vufa&; 2 usrf;rsm;ü þynwfawmf 10yg;tm; tpDtpOfcs&mü rnfrQ&SdjyD; rnfodkY jzpfaMumif;ESifh ywfoufí uJGjym;jcm;em;aom rl&if;wpfck&Sdonf/ ,k'bmomü a&wGufykHwpfrsKd;&Sdum? umodkvdyfESifh y&dkwufpfwifhrsm;\ a&wGufykHrSmvnf; wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ þuJGjym;jcm;em;rIonf uJGjym;jcm;em;aom vufa&;usrf;trsm;pk wdkYü &Sdaom þusrf;ydk'f\ t"dyÜg,frSefudk rxdcdkufacs/

]][laom tcsufonf tusOf;csKyfxm;\}} ¤if;udk 0wfjyK 19;18rS udk;um;onf/ ¤if;udk c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;ü tMudrfaygif;rsm;pGm udk;um;onf/ (róJ 5;43? 19;19? 22;39? rmuk 12;31 ESifh vkum 10;27)/ a,½Ionf ¤if;udk 'kwd, tMuD;rm;qkH; okdYr[kwf yxrtMuD;qkH; ynwfcsuf [k ac:onf/ ¤if;udk *v 5;14 ESifh ,mukyf 2;8 wdkYü vnf; udk;um;onf/ vlwpfa,mufonf bk&m;ocifudk cspfonfhtcg bk&m;ocifcspfaom olrsm;udk cspfvdrfhrnf/ (Oyrmtm;jzifh o@mefawmfjzifh zefqif;xm;aom vlom;rsm; urÇmOD; 1;26-27)

]]rdrdudk,f rdrdcspfonf enf;wl rdrdtdrfeD;csif;tm; cspfavmh}} ,kHMunfolrsm;onf tjcm;olrsm;udk cspfum vufcHjcif;rjyKrD bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudk cspfonfenf;wl rdrdudk,f rdrdcspf&rnfjzpfonf/ rdrdudk,f rdrdoifhavsmfpGm cspfjcif;onf raumif;aom t&mr[kwfacs/ þu@\ t"du or®mw&m;udk tjcm;olrsm;tm; cspfjcif;ü &Sif;vif;pGm azmfjyonf (i,f 10)/ bk&m;ocif\ rdrdudk,f rdrday;qyfjcif;? t½IH;cHaom cspfjcif;arwÅmawmf\ xdkYxdjcif;cH&olrsm;onf tjcm;olrsm;udkvnf; xdkenf;wl cspfvdrfrnfom jzpfonf/ (1a,m 3;16)/ ¤if;rSm c&pfawmfESifh wljcif;\ tajccHjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmfudk jyef vnf&&Sdjcif;)/ þuJhodkYaom cspfjcif; arwm&Sd&m t&yfü w&m;Oya' (ynwfcsuf) rvdktyfacs/

NASB (aemufqkH;jyifqifaom)bmomjyefusrf;/ / 13;11-14

11oifwdkYonf tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;&ef tcsdefem&Da&mufjyDjzpfaMumif;? tcsdefumvudk odvsuf þodkY jyKMuavmh/ taMumif;rlum;? u,fwifjcif;onf igwdkY ,kHMunfcJhpOfxuf ,ck ydkí eD;vmjyDjzpf\/ 12ntcsdefukefqkH;í? aeYtcsdefeD;uyfvmjyDjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh arSmifrdkuftusifhrsm;udk z,f&Sm;um? tvif;\ ppf0wfwefqmrsm;udk 0wfqifMuygpdkY/ 13aeYtcsdefrSm uJhodkY aumif;rGefpGm usifhMuHMuum? yJGvrf;obifusif;yjcif;? rI;,Zfaomufpm;jcif;? zdkrudpö ½IyfayGjcif;ESifh umr*kPfvdkufpm;jcif;? cdkuf&ef jzpfyGg;jcif;? remvdkjcif;rsm; r&SdbJ aeMuukefthH/ 14ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudk 0wfqifum? aoG;om;Zmwdtvdk jznfhqnf;&ef bmrQrjyKbJ aeMuukeftHh/

13;11 NASB ]]þodkY jyKMuavmh}} NKJV ]]...umþodkY jyKMuavmh}} NRSV ]]þt&mtjyif}} TEV ]]oifwdkY þt&mudk vkyfMu&ygrnf}} NJB ]]xdkYjyif}} ¤if;rSm aemufuvkdufvmaom t&m (11-14) a&SUu t&m (9-10) rsm;ESifh qufpyfay;;jcif;jzpfonf/ w&m;em½kHoufoufjyKolrsm; r[kwfbJ (,mukyf 1;22?23?25) w&m;usifhaom olrsm; jzpfMuavhm/ cspfjcif;arwÅmudk tvkyfjzifh jy&rnfjzpfonf/

397

]]tcsdefumvukd odvsuf}} ¤if;rSm PERFECT ACTIVE PARTICIPLE wpfckjzpfonf/ þa0g[m&rSm tcsdefumv oD;oefYwpfck (kaivos) udk ajymjcif;jzpfjyD;? ykHrSefouú&mZmf onf vdkufaomtcsdef (chronos) r[kwfacs/ ,kHMunfolrsm;onf (1) rnfonfh tcsdefrqdk c&pfawmfjyefvnf<uvmrnf [laom tvif;xJESifh (2) uyfumv topft*kPfOD; oef;vmcJhjyDjzpfaMumif; [laom tvif;ESpfckxJ touf&Sif&ef jzpfonf/

]]tcsdefem&Da&mufjyDjzpfaMumif;}} bk&m;ocif\ a&G;EIwfjcif; pDrHawmfrIcsufü (3;26/ 1aum 7;29/ 10;11/ ,mukyf 5;8/ 1ay; 4;7/ 2ay 3;9-13/ 1a,m 2;18/ Asm 1;3/ 22;10) þwifpm;rIjzpfaom ]]tcsdefem&D}} (a,m[ef c&pf0ifusrf;ü rMucPokH;) rSm oD;oefY tcsdefwpfckjzpfonf/ (kairos ESifh qifwljzpfonf/) ¤if;udk a,½I vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocHjcif;ESifh jyefvnf<uvmjcif;twGuf okH;onf/

]]tdyfaysmf}} þa0g[m&udk udk,fusifhw&m;ESifh 0dnmOfa&;&mayghavsmhrItm; wifpm;&ef okH;onf/ ({zuf 5;8-14/ 1ouf 5;6)/ pum;vkH;rsm;onf wpkHw&maom usrf;pum;tquftpyf oabmtm;jzifh omvQif t"dyÜg,f &Sdonf/ t"dyÜg,fzGifhqdk csuf taorSwf,ljcif;tm; owdjyKyg/ pum;vkH;wdkif;ü jzpfEdkifaom t"dyÜg,f tawmfrsm;rsm; &Sdonf/ (t"dyÜg,fyGg;)

]]u,fwifjcif;onf ,ckydkí eD;vmjyD}} u,fwifjcif;rSm tpjyKqkH;jzpfcsufESifh qufvufoGm;aejcif; wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ (txl;taMumif;t&m 10;14ü Munfhyg)/ u,fwifjcif;rSm ,kHMunfolrsm; rdrdwdkY\ udk,fcE¨m topfr&rcsif; &yfwHhjynfhpkHoGm;rnf r[kwfacs/ (1a,m 3;2/ 2ouf 4;13-18/ a[jAJ 9;28/ 1ay 1;5)/ "r®oabmw&m;tm;jzifh ¤if;udk ]]bkef;MuD;apjcif; csD;ajrSmufjcif;}} [k ac:onf/ (a&mr 8;30)? ocifbk&m;onf rdrdtouf&SifaepOf jyefvnf<uvmrnfudk arQmfvifh&jcif;rSm acwftqufquf c&pf,mefwdkif;\ ajrmfvifhjcif; jzpfonf/ (vkum 21;28)/ aygvk tygt0ifvnf; jzpfonf/ (1ouf 4;15)

]]igwdkY ,kHMunfcJhpOfuxuf}} c&pf,mefrSm qkH;jzwfcsuf wpfckjzifh tpjyKonf rSefaomfvnf; (csufjcif; ajzmifhrwfapjcif;ESifh oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif;) bk&m;w&m;ESifh nDaom touf&Sifjcif;ykHpHjzpfay:apum (qufvufwdk;wufjzpfay:aom oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;/ txl;taMumif;t&m 6;4 ü Munfhyg)/ c&pfawmfESifh wljcif;jzifh tqkH;owfonf/ (bkef;MuD;apjcif;? csD;ajrSmufjcif;)/ bk&m;ocifonf c&pfawmftxJ ay;prf;aeaom t&mudk vufcH&ef jzpfonf/ (a,m 1;12/ 3;16/ a&mr 10;9-13)/ þtpjyKqkH;jzwfcsufESifh &yfwHhroGm;bJ? qufuyfjzpfay:aeonf/

13;12 ]]ntcsdefukefcgeD;}} ¤if;onf qdk;oGrf;aom zsufpD;jcif;cHum? tpm;xkd;jcif; jyKaejyDjzpfaom qdk;qGrf;onfh þvuf&Sduyfumvudk &nfnTef;onf/ (1aum 7;29-31/ 10;11/ ,mukyf 5;8/ {zuf 5;8?14/ 1a,m 4;7/ 2a,m 2;17-18/ Asm 1;3/ 22;10)/ txl;taMumif;t&m 12;2 ü Munfhyg/ aygvkESifh a,m[efwdkYuomvQif yifv,faousrf;pmvdyf (Dead Sea Scroll- DSS) enf;wl tarSmifESifh tvif;\ uJGjym;jcm;em;rIudk tokH;jyK azmfjyMuonf/

]]aeYtcsdefeD;vmjyD}} ¤if;rSm PERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE wpfckjzpfonf/ þaeY&ufrsm;onf aemufqkH;aom umvjzpfonf/ (zd4;5/ ,mukyf 5;9)/ a,½I vl0ifpm;um? zGm;jrifawmfrlcsdefrSpí uRefawmfwdkYrSm aemufqkH;aom umvtwGif; a&mufcJhMujyDjzpfonf/ ¤if;onf bkef;wef;cdk;awmfjzifh oljyefvnf<uvmonftxd Mumvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ yxrwpf&mckrSpí ,kHMunfolrsm;onf c&pfawmf jyefvnf<uvmjcif; þodkY tcsdefMum&Snf aESmifhaES;jcif;udk tHhtm;oifhcJhMuonf/ odkYaomf uyfumvtopfonf c&pfawmftxJ t*kPfOD;wufcJhjyDjzpf\/

398

c&pfawmf<uvmjcif;\ eD;uyfrItaMumif;rSwfpkudk Asm'dwfusrf;tm; uREkfyfteufzGifhrI\ ]]ta&;MuD;aom rdwfqufpum;}} acgif;pOfatmufrS ,ljcif;jzpfonf/ tifwmeufwGif www.freebiblecommentary.org ü Munfhyg/

]]qXrwif;rmrI}} (c&pfawmf<uvmjcif;\ eD;uyfrI tNydKif ¤if;\ MuefYMumrI Parousia). ,kHMunfoltrsm;pkwdkYrSm a,½Ionf rMurD rarQmfvifhonfh tcsdefü &kwfw&uf jyefvnf<uvmrnf[k oGefoifjcif;cHcJhMuonf/ (róJ 10;23/ 24;27? 34? 44/ rmuk 9;1/ 13;30) odkYaomf arQmfvifhol ,kHMunfaom rsKd;qufwdkif;rSm ,ckxd vTJrSm;oGm;cJhMuonf/ a,½I jyefvnf<uvmcsdef eD;aejyDjzpfaMumif;rSm rsKd;qufwdkif;ü wef;cdk;MuD;vSaom ajrmfvifhjcif;uwdawmfjzpfcJhaomfvnf; ¤if;rSm wpfa,mufaom oltwGufomvQif rSefuefonf/ (xdkolrSm nSOf;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif; cHoljzpfonf) ,kHMunfol lrsm;onf udk,fawmf reufjzef<uvmrnfuJhodkY touf&Sif&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; olaESmifhaES;jyefYMum OD;rnfh tvm; pDpOfum? r[mapcdkif;jcif; jyD;ajrmufap&ef vkyfaqmifMu&ef jzpfonf/ c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;xJu tcsKdUusrf;ydk'frsm;ESifh (rmuk 13;10/ vkum 17;2/ 18;8) 1?2oufomavmed Mo0g'pmrsm;onf 'kwd,tMudrfjyefvnf<uvmjcif; aESmifhaES;MuefYMumrIudk tajccHonf/ (Pariusia) xdktcsdefrwdkifrD yxrqkH;jzpfay:rnfh ordkif;0iftjzpftysuftcsKdU &Sdonf/ 1/ wurÇmvkH; {0Ha*vdowif;aumif; ysHUESHapjcif; (róJ 24;15/ rmuk 13;10) 2/ ]]t"r®vl}} ay:vmjcif; (róJ 24;15/ 2ouf 2/Asm 13) 3/ MuD;rm;aom nTef;qJESdyfpufjcif; (róJ 24;21?24/ Asm 13)/ wrifoufouf t"dyÜg,f r&Sif;vif;? roJuJGrI&Sdonf/ (róJ 24;42-51/ rmuk 13;32-36) ,aeYonf rdrd\ aemufqkH;aeYuJhodkY touf&Sifum? tem*wftrIawmftwGuf pDpOfavhusifhyg/

]]z,f&Sm;.... 0wfqif}} ¤if;rSm a&SmifwcifvdktyfrIudk jyaom AORIST MIDDLE SUBJUNCTIVE jzpfonf/ oabmrSm ]]oifhudk,fwdkif z,f&Sm;yg... wpfcgwnf;ESifhtjyD;tydkif;twGuf 0wfqifyg}} [lí jzpfonf/ ajzmifhrwfapjcif; (aemifw&jcif;ESifh ,kHMunfjcif;) ESifh oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapjcif; (bk&m;w&m;ESifh nDaom touf&Sifjcif;) ESpfrsKd;pvkH;ü bk&m;ESifh vlom;ESpfzufpvkH;yg0ifonf/ t0wftpm;jzifh wifpm;azmfjyjcif;udk aygvka&;aom pmrsm;ü ygaeusjzpfonf/ ,kHMunfolwdkYrSm rdrdwdkY\ n0wf? t0wftpm;rsm; cRwfypfum? wdkufyJG0if 0wfpkHrsm; 0wfqifMu&ef jzpfonf/ ({zuf 4;22-25/ aum 3;10? 12?14)/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm aeYpOf 0dnmOfwdkufyJGtwGuf jyifqifaeaom c&pf,mefppfonfrsm;jzpfMuonf/ ({zuf 6;10-18)/ NIDNTT, vol. 1, pp. 315-316 \ rSwfcsufü Munfhyg/

]]tvif;\ ppf0wfwefqm}} ¤if;rSm a[&Sm 59;17 tm;&nfnTef;jcif;jzpfEdkifonf/ ,kHMunfolwdkYrSm ajzmifhrwfjcif; ppf0wfwefqmESifh vufeufypönf;rsm;udk tjyD;tydkif wyfqif&efjzpfonf/ (2aum 6;7/ 10;4/ {zuf 6;11? 13/ 1ouf 5;8)/ bk&m;ocif\ ppf0wfwefqmwdkYrSm ,kHMunfolrsm;twGuf &EkdifonfrSefaomfvnf; uREfkyfwdkYonf 1/ rdrdwdkY\ vdktyfrIudk todtrSwfjyK&rnf 2/ bk&m;ocif\yHhydk;rIudk todtrSwfjyK&rnf 3/ ¤if;udk rdrdwdkYtawG;urÇmESifh vufawGUb0wGif vludk,fwdkifESifh &nf&G,fcsufjzifh jynfhpkHap&rnf/ þb0toufwmrSm aeYpOf 0dnmOfwdkufyJGqifEJTaejcif;jzpfonf/ Clinton F. Arnold \ Three Crucial

Questions About Spiritual Warfare pmtkyfüMunfhyg/

399

13;13 ]]aumif;rGefpGm usifhMuHMuum}} ¤if;rSm AORIST ACTIVE SUBJUNCTIVE jzpfum? trSefpifppfrSm ]]vrf;avQmuf}} [lí jzpfonf/ þa[jAJ tD'D,HrSm touf&Sifjcif;ykHpH wpfckudk qdkvdkonf/ ({zuf 4;1?17/ 5;2? 15)/ aygvk 33 Mudrf ausmfokH;onf/ þtcef;i,f 13ü azmfjyaom tjypfrsm;rSm a0g[m& ESpfvkH;pDygaom trsKd;tpm;okH;rsKd;jzpfonf/ þa0g[m&rsm;rSm t"dyÜg,fxyf aeonf/ t"dyÜg,fwl pum;vkH; oabmqdkvdkjcif; jzpfEdkifonf/ txl;taMumif;t&m/ / aumif;jrwfaom t&mrsm;ESifh ,kwfnhHaom t&mrsm; 1;28-32 Munfhyg/ þa0g[m&rsm;onf a&mrtoif;awmftwGif; ,kHMunfol *sL;rsm;ESifh ,kHMunfol wyg;trsKd;rsm;tMum; wif;rmrIESifh qufpyfrI &SdEdkifonf/ wyg;trsKd; ,kHMunfoltopfrsm;onf (1) tusifhysufaom omoemy udk;uG,fjcif;qdkif&m usifhokH;rI tcsKdUqufvufMujcif;? odkYr[kwfyguvnf; (2) a&mrjrdKUawmftwGif; *sL;bmoma&; yJGvrf;obiftm;vkH; &yfwHh&ef eD;&dk;bk&if\ trdefYawmfaMumifh wcPxGufajy;&mrS jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvmaom ,kHMunfol *sL;rsm;udk armufrmpGm qefYusifbufjyKaejcif; jzpfEdkifonf/

]]yJGvrf;obifusif;yjcif;ESifh rI;,Zfaomufpm;jcif;}} óoemy vlrsKd;rsm;\ t&ufaomuf&aom bmoma&; yJGvrf;obifrsm;ESifh qufpyfaom vdifrIudpö usL;vGefazmufzsufjcif;udk &nfnTef;onf/ *v 5;21u aoG;om; Zmwd qdkif&mtjypfrsm; pm&if;ü þ a0g[m&rsm;udkvnf; ,SOfwJGxnfhoGif;onf/

]]zdkrudpö½IyfayGjcif;ESifh umr*kPfvkdkufpm;jcif;}} þtwJGonf yxrtwJGESifh xyfae[ef&Sdonf/ 'kwd,a0g[m&udk "r®opfusrf;ü tus,ft0ifh tokH;jyKonf/ (rmuk 7;22/ 2aum 12;21/ *v 5;19/ {zuf 4;19/ 1ay 4;3/ 2ay 2;7)/ yxrtwJGonf t&ufaopmaomufpm;jcif;udk tm½kHjyKonfqdkvQif þtwJGonf vlrIa&;t& xdef;csKyfrIr&SdbJ? t&SuftaMumufuif;rJhaom umr*kPfvdkufpm;rIudk tm½kHjyKonf/

]]cdkuf&efjzpfyGg;jcif;? remvdkjcif;r&SdbJ}} þa0g[m&rsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ vlrsm;twGif; cdkuf&ef jzpfyGg;jcif;taMumif;ajymonf/ (*v 5;20) ¤if;rSm txufyg yxrtwJGESifh qdkifaom rqDavsmfonfh tusifh\ tusKd;qufjzpfEdkifonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf c&pf,mefrsm;udk ajymjcif;jzpfygu (1aum 3;3/ aum 3;8) ,kHMunfolrsm; toufwmü &yfwHhypfvdkuf&efjzpfaom omoemybmoma&; usifhokHk;rItcsKdUtm; qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ rnfodkYjzpfap þtcef;i,fonf ,kHMunfolrsm;ESifh qefYusifhbufjzpfaeojzifh þ½Iaxmifht& ¤if;rSm usrf;pum; tquftpyft& MudKwifowday;jcif; oufoufjzpfayrnf/

13;14 ]]ocifa,½Ic&pfudk 0wfqifum}} þwifpm;okH;EIef;rIonf &Sifbk&ifa,½I\ &Sifbk&if0wf&kHudk &nfnTef;jyD; ¤if;udk ,kHMunfolrsm;\ ykckH;ay:csxm;vsuf&Sdonf/ (&yfwnfhrIqdkif&m oefY&Sif;jcif;) tcsKdUusrf;pmq&mrsm;onf ¤if;udk ESpfjcif;r*Fvm 0wf&kHtm;&nfnTef;jcif;tjzpf ½Ijrifxm;Muonf/ þt0wftpm;jzifh wifpm;rIudk tcef;i,f 12ü yxrOD;qkH; azmfjyonf/ ¤if;rSm c&pfawmftxJ ,kHMunfol\ taetxm;opftm;jyojcif; wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf c&pfawmftxJu ,kHMunfolrsm;\ &yfwnfcsuf topfaMumiffh olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ touf&Sifjcif;ykHpHtopfqdkif&m a&G;cs,frIrsm; (qufuyfjzpfay:aom oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;) jynfhpkHapMu&rSm jzpfaMumif;udkvnf; tav;teufjyKonf/ ({zuf 4;22? 24/ aum 3;8)/ þor®mw&m;udk *vwd 3;27ü tjzpftysuf rSefwpf&yftjzpf (INDICATIVE) azmfjyonf/þae&mürl apckdif;jcif;wpfcktjzpf azmfjyonf/ IMPERATIVE (AORIST MIDDLE) tjzpftrSefwpf&yftjzpfESifh apcdkif;jcif;wpfcktjzpf azmfjyrI tMum; wif;rmrIonf c&pfawmftxJ uRefawmfwdkY\ &yfwnfcsufESifh xdk&yfwnfcsufudk ydkifqdkif&ef uRefawmfwdkY\ tm;xkwfjcif;wdkYtMum; wif;rmrIudkjyonf/ (txl;taMumif;t&m 6;4 ü Munfhyg)/ u,fwifjcif;&vQif&csif; uRefawmfwdkYrSm oefY&Sif;olrsm;jzpfMuaomfvnf;? uRefawmfwdkYudk oefY&Sif;&ef tMuHay;qkH;ronf/ ¤if;rSm c&pfawmftxJ tcrJh jynfhpkHaom u,fwifjcif;ESifh or®musrf;pmawmfvm qefYusifbufjzpfae[efjzifh ESpfckpvkH; rSefaomtaMumif;t&m (paradox) wpfckjzpfum c&pfawmfESifhtwl&ef zdwfac:aomc&moH jzpf\/

400

]]tvdkjznfhqnf;&ef bmrQrjyKbJ}} ¤if;rSm NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE ygaom PRESENT MIDDLE IMPERATIVE wpfckjzpfonf/ þo'´gzJGUpnf;ykHrsKd;onf qufuyfjzpfay:aecJhjyD; jzpfaom tjyKtrlwpf&yftm; &yfwHhaponf[k t"dyÜg,f&Sdonf/ a&mrjrdKU &Sdc&pf,meftcsKdU touf&SifaeykHrSm rqDravsmfjzpfaeonfudk qdkvkd[ef&Sdonf/ olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ ,cif rdpä'dXd udk;uG,fjcif; tusifhrsm; qufvufjyKaeMuonfESifh wlonf/ aoG;om;Zmwdtvdkudk vkdufaom c&pf,mefrsm;taMumif; "r®opfusrf;\ oGefoifykHudk &Sif;jy&ef cufcJonf/ "r®opfusrf;a&;om;olrsm;onf vlom;rsm;\ tajctaeudk tjzLtrJ a0g[m&rsm;jzifh (oJuJGjywfom;pGm) wifjyMuonf/ aoG;om;Zmwd c&pf,mef qdkonfudk pum; a0g[m&rsm;tm;jzifh jiif;qdkon/f odkYaomf ¤if;rSm ]]jzpfcJhjyD;}} ESifh ]]rjzpfao;aom uRefawmfwdkY\ yuwdvufawGU toufwm rsm; vnf; jzpfaeygonf/

aygvkonf vlom;udk tkyfpkokH;rsKd; cJGonf/ (1aum; 2;14-3;1) 1/ obm0 vlrsm; (0dnmOfaysmufqkH;ol vlom;rsm;) 2;14 2/ 0dnmOfvlrsm; (u,fwifjcif;&ol vlom;rsm;) 3;1 3/ aoG;om;Zmwd (c&pf,mefrsm;odkYr[kwf c&pf,mef uav;i,frsm;) [lí jzpfonf/ 3;1

]]aoG;om;Zmwdtvdk}} aygvkonf usqif;aom uRefawmfwdkY\ tm'H obm0ü qufvufaejcif;\ tEÅ&,fudk aumif;pGm od&Sdonf/ (a&mr 7/ {zuf 2;3) odkYaomf bk&m;ociftwGuf touf&Sifvdkaom pdwfESifh wefckd;udk a,½Ionf uRefawmfwdkYudk ay;xm;onf/ (a&mr 6)/ ¤if;rSm qufvufjzpfaeaom tm;xkwf&kef;uefrIjzpfonf/ (8;5-7/ 1a,m 3;6-9)/ txl;taMumif;t&m/ / aoG;om;Zmwd (sarx) 1;3 ü Munfhyg/

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1/ tpdk;&taMumif; aygvk\ azmfjycsufonf ueOD; c&pf,mefrsm;twGuf tb,faMumifh tvGefjyif;xef &oenf;¿ 2/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf rnfonfh tpdk;&ykHpHrsKd;udk rqdk emcH&ygrnfavmh¿ 3/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf tpdk;& awmif;qdkaom w&m;Oya' tm;vkH; emcH&ygOD;rnfavmh¿ 4/ &Sifbk&ifü bk&m;ay;aom tcGifhta&;&Sdonf[k tcef;i,f 1onf oGefoifygoavm¿ 5/ aygvkonf "r®oabmw&m;topf azmfxkwfvdkufjcif;avm¿ 6/ tpdk;&tm; remcHjcif;onf c&pf,mefrsm;twGuf rSefuefcJhbl;ygovm;¿ 7/ ti,f 4onf ao'Pftjypfay;jcif;ESifh rnfodkY qufpyfoenf;¿

401

8/ c&pf,mefwdkY\ MowÅyÜpdwf^twGif;pdwf (rdrdudk,f rdrdoaom pdwf) onf tjrJrSefygovm;¿ (i,f 5) 9/ ti,f 8udk tajcjyKum? c&pf,mefrsm;onf ta<u;aps;0,fu'frsm; r&Sd&oavm¿ 10/ ti,f 8onf tjcm;aom c&pf,mefrsm;tm; cspfjcif; (0g) vltm;vkH; cspfjcif; b,f[mudk ajymygoenf;¿ 11/ aygvkonf "r®opf ,kHMunfolrsm;udk vHIYaqmfay;&ef ynwfawmf q,fyg;udk tb,faMumifh okH; oenf;¿ 12/ aygvkonf ,kHMunfolrsm;ESifh ygwfoufí tb,faMumifh xkduJhodkY aMumufvefYbG,f&m tjypfudk xnfhoGif;oenf;¿ 13/ vlonf ]]ocifa,½I c&pfawmfudk rnfuJhodkY 0wfqif}} oenf;¿

402

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rdrdnDtpfudk arwÅm\Oya'o tjcm;olrsm;udk udkrvJapESifh rvJapESifh

14;13-23 14;14-23 14;13-23 14;13-18 14;13-21 14;19-23 (14;22-25;6) 14;22-23

ywfvnfzwf½Ijcif; taMumhokH; (pm xi Munfhyg) rl&if;pma&;ol\ pmydk'fvdkuf&nf&G,fcsuftm;em;vnfjcif;

þpmtkyfrSm teufzGifhvrf;nTef;tm; avhvmrIjzpfonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm ormusrf;pmudk rdrd[m rdrdteufzGifh&ef rdrdwGif wm0ef&Sdonf[k qdkvdkonf/ uRefawmfwdkY wpfOD;csif;pDonf rdrd&onfh tvif;vJ avQmufvSrf;oGm;Mu&efjzpfonf/ ormusrf;pmtm; teufjyef&m oifudk,f? ormusrf;pmESifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfwdkYrSm y"getusqkH;jzpfonf/ ormusrf;pm teufzGifhjcif;udk teufzGifhusrf;a&;olrsm;ay: om ykHcs&efr[kwfacs/ tcef;MuD;wpfcef;tm; wpfwdkifwnf;jzifhzwfyg/ t"duOD;wnfcsufrsm;udk owfrSwfazmfjyyg/ taMumif;t&mtvdkuf oif\ pmydk'fcJGrIudk txufygbmomjyefusrf; ig;rsKd;ESifh Edkif;,SmOfyg/ pmykd'fcJGrsm;onf 0dnmOfawmfrIwfoGif;jcif;r[kwfaomfvnf;? teufjyefjcif;\ toJESvkH;jzpfaom rl&if;pma&;ol\ MuH&G,fcsufem;vnfEdkif&efaomhcsufjzpfonf/ pmydk'fwdkif;taMumif;t&mwpfckwnf;&Sdonf/ 1/ yxrpmydk'f 2/ 'kwd,pmydk'f 3/ wwd,pmydk'f 4/ ... pojzifh

403

u/ þtcef;MuD;onf c&pf,mef vGwfvyfrIqdkif&m qefYusifbufjzpfaeoa,mifjzifh rSefaomt&mrsm;ESifh c&pf,mef\ wm0ef0w¬&m;tm; csdefcGifvQmnDap&ef tm;xkwfjcif;jzpfonf/. tcef;MuD; 15;13 txdjcKHonf/

c/ þtcef;MuD;\ tvsifpvdkEdkifrIrSm a&mr toif;awmftwGif; wyg;trsKd; ,kHMunfolrsm;ESifh *sL;vlrsKd; ,kHMunfolrsm;tMum; wif;rmrIaMumifh (odkYr[kwf xdktcsdefü aum&dEÅK toif;awmftwGif; aygvk\ tawGYtMuHKaMumifh) jzpfEdkifonf/ *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;onf rajymif;vJrD ynwfw&m; buf,drf;,dkifolrsm;jzpfum? wyg;trsKd;om;rsm;rSmrl tusifhysufjcif; bufodkY ,drf;,dkifolrsm;jzpfonf/ þtcef;MuD;onf a,½I\ aemufvdkufppfppfrsm;udk ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ Zmwdqefaom ,kHMunfolrsm;tm; ajymjcif;r[kwfacs/ (1aum 3;1) tjrifhrm;qkH;aom &nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk tkyfpkESpfckpvkH;twGuf jzpfonf[k ajymonf/ þaqG;aEG;wifjyrIonf tjypf&Smaom w&m;Oya'orm;rsm; (0g) *kPfazmfaom vpfb&,f0g'Drsm;twGuf cGifhjyKcsufvdkifpifr[kwfacs/ aygvkonf aum&dEÅKjrdKUrS a&mrjrdKUodkY a&;om;jcif;jzpfonfudk owd&yg/ xdae&m&Sd jyóemrSm *dkPf;*epdwfjzpfaomfvnf;? þae&mürl ykHpHrwlaom ,kHMunfolrsm; &Sdonf/

*/ ,kHMunfolwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ "r®oabmw&m; (0g) udk,fusifhw&m;rsm;udk tjcm;,kHMunfolrsm; tm;vkH;twGufvnf; rjzpfap&ef owdxm;&rnf (2aum 10;12)/ ,kHMunfolwdkif; rdrd&&Sdaom tvif;xJavQmufoGm;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; rdrd\ "r®oabmw&m;rSm tvdkvdkyif bk&m;ocif\ "r®oabm w&m;jzpfroGm;aMumif; em;vnfxm;&efvdkonf/ uRefawmfwdkY tcsif;csif;onf or®musrf;pm tm;jzifh usKd;aMumif;qifjcifrIESifh tawGUtMuHKtm;jzifh tm;ay;wdkufwGef;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; arwÅmtm;jzifh jzpf&ygrnf/ rdrdodaMumif;ydkí odavav? todynmydkrsm;vmavjzpfonf/ (1aum 13;12)

C/ tjcm;,kHMunfolrsm;\ tjyKtrlrsm;udk wefzdk;jzwf&mü bk&m;ocifha&SUawmfarSmufü rdrdwdkU\ pdwfae oabmxm;ESifh xdkYodkUjyK&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;rsm;rSm wu,faomhcsufrsm;jzpfonf/ c&pf,mefrsm;onf rdrdwdkY tcsif;csif;rnfuJhodkUjyKMuaMumif; tay:w&m;pD&ifjcif;cH&ef c&pfawmfa&SUarSmufü &yfMu&rnf/ (ti,f 10?12ESifh 2aum 5;10)

i/ rmwifvlomajymonfrSm ]]c&pf,mefvlwpfa,mufonf rnfolYvufatmufürS r&Sdaom vltm;vkH;teuf ocifbk&m;\ tvGwfvyfqkH;aomvljzpfonf/ c&pf,mef vlwpfa,mufrSm tm;vkH;\ vufatmufcHjzpfaom tm;vkH;teufrS wm0eft&SdqkH;tapcHjzpfonf}} [kqdk\/ or®musrf;pmvm or®mw&m;[lonf qefYusifaeoa,mif&Sdaomfvnf; trSefjzpfaomwif;rmrIESifh jynfhaom ykHpHjzifh wifqufxm; avh&Sd\/

p/ cufcJaomfvnf; ta&;MuD;aomtaMumif;t&mrSm a&mr 14;1-15;13? 1aum 8-10 ESifh aumavm 2;8-23 wdkYjzpfonf/ þu@ü uREkfyftm;yHhykd;aom pmtkyfrSm Gordon Free and Douglas Stuart, "How To Read

the Bible for All Its Worth" pmrsufESm 75-86/

q/ rnfodkYjzpfap&dk;om;jzLpifaom ,kHMunfolwdkUtMum; trsKd;rsKd;jzpf&Mujcif;rSm qdk;aomt&mr[kwaMumif; azmfjy&ef vdktyfonf/ ,kHMunfolwdkif;ü tm;omcsufESifh tm;enf;csufudk,fpD&SdMuonf/ vlwdkif; rdrd&&Sdaom tvif;xJoGm;um tvif;ydkrdk&&Sd&ef 0dnmOfawmfESifh or®musrf;pmtwGuf tjrJwHcg;zGifhay;&ygrnf/ rIef0g;aom

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MunfhrSefrS wqifhomjrif&aom þumvü (1aum 13;8-13) cspfjcif;arwÅmtxJ (ti,f15) jidrf;csrf;pGmjzifh (i,f 17?19) tjyeftvSefwnfaqmufp&mjzpfapjcif;iSg touf&Sif&rnfjzpfonf/

Z/ þtkyfpkrsm;udk aygvkay;aom ]]tm;&Sdol}} ESifh ]]tm;enf;ol}} [laom emrnfwdkYonf olwdkUudk wpfrsKd;xifp&m jzpfaponf/ aygvk\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm xdkodkUr[kwfac/ ESpfrsKd;pvkH;ppfrSefaom ,kHMunfolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ tjcm;c&pf,mefrsm;udk rdrdwdkU\ ykHpHodkY oGufoGif;bdkY MudK;pm;&ef r[kwfay/ c&pfawmftxJ tcsif;csif;vufcHMu&efomjzpfonf/

ps/ aMumif;usKd;jyaom þaqG;aEG;csufwpfckvkH;udk atmufygtwdkif;tusOf;csKyfqdkifonf/ 1/ bk&m;ocifonf c&pfawmfxJü uREkfyfwdkYudk vufcHojzifh tcsif;csif;vufcHMu (14;1-3? 15;7)/ 2/ c&pfawmfonf igwdkY\ ocifESifhw&m;olMuD;jzpfojzifh tcsif;csif;pD&ifjcif;rjyK& (14;3-12) 3/ wpfOD;jcif; vGwfvyfrIxuf cspfjcif;arwÅmrSm omí ta&;BuD; (14;13-23) 4/ c&pfawmf\ touf&Sifjcif; vdkvdkufí tjcm;olrsm;twGuf wnfaqmufp&mjzpfap&ef rdrdtcGifhta&;udk t½IH;cHyg/ (15;1-13)

pum;vkH;ESifh pum;pkavhvmjcif; NASB (aemufqkH;jyifqifaom bmomjyefusrf; 14;1-4

1,kHMunfjcif;tm;enf;oludk vufcHyg/ odkUaomf ol\ t,ltqrsm;udk pD&ifjcif;jyK&ef &nf&G,fcsuf r[kwf&yg/ 2vlwpfa,mufonf tpmtm;vkH;pm;Edkifonf [laom tjrif&dSaomfvnf; tm;enf;aom olurl [if;oD;[if;&Gufudkom pm;onf/ 3pm;aom oludk rpm;aom olonf txifao;&efr[kwf/ rpm;aom oludk pm;aom olonf pD&ifjcif;jyK&efr[kwfacs/ taMumif;rlum; bk&m;ocifonf olYudk vufcHawmfrljyD/ 4tjcm;ol\ tapcHudk pD&ifjcif;jyK&ef oifonf rnfolenf;/ ol&yfwnfonfjzpfap? vJonfjzpfap olYociftwGufjzpfonf/ ocifbk&monf olYudk &yfwnfapEdkifojzifh olonf &yfwnfvdrfhrnf/

14;1 NASB ]]vufcHyg}} (accept) NKJV ]]vufcHyg}} (receive) NRSV, TEV ]]MudKqdkyg}} NJB ]]MudKqdkjcif;jyKyg}} ¤if;rSm PRESENT MIDDLE IMPERATIVE jzpfonf (15;1) qufvufaeaom apcdkif;jcif;jzpfjyD; vufcHrnfht&mudk txl;jyKon/f *&dMud,mü ]]oif}} (wdkU) [laom emrf;pm;&Sdaomfvnf; t*Fvdyfürl ¤if;onf ]]tm;&Sdol}} c&pf,mefrsm;udk qdkvdkum olwdkYudkyif &nfnTef;onf/ (15;1) ¤if;onf a&mr toif;&Sd tkyfpkESpfckwdkY udkqdkvdkonf/ ¤if;\ jzpfEdkifaomqufpyfrIrSm 1/ ,kHMunfol *sL;ESifh wjcm;,kHMunfolrsm; tMum;wif;rmrI (15;7-21) odkYr[kwf ((2) uJGjym;jcm;em;aom vlyk*¾Kvf wOD;jcif;\ pHrsm;[lí jzpfonf/ þ usrf;ydk'fwpfckvkH;onf ppfrSefjyD;&dk;om;aom ,kHMunfol lrsm;taMumif;jzpfum ,kHMunfjcif;ü tcsKdUtm;&Sdum wcsKdUtm;enf;onf/ þae&mü ,kHMunfjcif;qdkonfrSm {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;tm; em;vnfjcif;?¤if;\ tjywfopfvGifjcif;ESifh vGwfajrmufapjcif; qdkif&mrsm; jzpfonf/

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