geopolitika
axlo aRmosavleTis II nawili
cvalebadi geopolitika
geopolitikuri metoqeoba Tanamedrove axlo aRmosavleTSi
revaz gaCeCilaZe
axlo aRmosavleTSi ZiriTadi samxedro-politikuri Zala da uryevi politikuri avtoriteti XIX saukunidan moyolebuli, asze meti wlis ganmavlobaSi, didi britaneTi iyo. XX saukunis Sua wlebidan ki II msoflio omSi gamarjvebuli, magram mkveTrad dasustebuli didi britaneTi mTel msoflioSi ganlagebul Tavis mravalricxovan koloniaze nebayoflobiT da mSvidobianad ambobda uars, gansxvavebiT safrangeTisagan, romelmac uqmad daRvara didi sisxli vietnamsa da alJirSi. londonma axlo aRmosavleTis regionidanac daiwyo gasvla, rodesac 1946 wels datova iordania da 1948 wels – palestina. es ar niSnavs, rom mas ar darCa ekonomikuri interesebi am regionSi, Tumca interesebi Seicvala: axla axloaRmosavlur navTobs aRar aqvs sasicocxlo mniSvneloba britaneTisaTvis – is yvelgan SeiZleba SeiZinos! londoni ufro dainteresebulia gayidos Tavisi samxedro mrewvelobis nawarmi sparseTis yuris qveynebSi da gamdidrebuli yofili proteqtoratebidan moizidos investiciebi Tavis kunZulze. saudieli mefiswulebi, kataris, quveiTis, abu-dabis, dubais amirebi (yofili Seixebi) da elitebis sxva mdidari wevrebi did fuls ixdian inglisSi sasaxleebis, maRaziebis, kompaniaTa aqciebis an safexburTo klubebis SesaZenad. didi britaneTis oficialuri politikuri gavlena regionSi sabolood 1971 wels dasrulda, rodesac gaeros damoukidebeli wevrebi gaxdnen yofili proteqtoratebi – omani, katari, bahreini, gaerTianebuli arabuli saamiroebi (SemoklebiT – gasi, romelic Svidi saamiros federaciaa da 1971 wlamde cnobili iyo „SeTanxmebiTi omanis“ saxeliT). quveiTi ukve 1961 wlidan iyo gaeros wevri. 1967 wels damoukidebeli gaxda adeni.
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