P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚ P-\n-X-Iw hn.sI.{io-[-c≥
X-t±-io-b kz-bw-`-c-W-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-Wm-a-Øn¬ G-sd {]-Xo-£ A¿-∏n-®-h-cm-Wv tI-c-fo-b¿. hn-izmkw ]-d-∂-I-ep-tºmƒ {Km-a-k-` tI-h-ew t\m-°p-Ip-Øn-bm-hp-I-tbm? Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn c-≠p-X-h-W {Km-a-k-` hn-fn-®p-tN¿-Øn-s√-¶n¬ I¨-ho-\-dm-b hm¿-Uv-sa-º¿-°v A-tbm-Ky-X F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p ap≥]p-≈ \n-b-aw. H-cn-°¬ Nn-e ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ C-Ø-c-Øn-sem-cp {]-iv-\w D-b¿-∂p-h-∂p. A-t∏mƒ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn aq-∂p-X-h-W F-∂v t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv-X-Xv ap≥-Im-e {]m-_-ey-tØm-sS. tI-c-f ]-©m-bØv cm-Pv \n-b-a-Øn-se sk-Iv-j≥ 234 {]-Im-cw a-Zy-im-e-°v sse-k≥-kv A-\p-h-Zn-°m-\p-≈ A-[nIm-cw ]-©m-b-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nn-e ]-©m-b-Øp-Im¿ _m¿ sse-k≥-kv A\p-hZ- n-t°-≠X - n-s√-∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-®t- ∏mƒ A-Xn-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-cw kw-ÿm-\ k¿°m-cn¬ \n-£n-]v-X-am-°n. 2004 se ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw ]-©m-bØn¬ cq-]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´ _-tbm-ssU-th-gv-kn-‰n am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v I-Ωn-‰n \n-jv-{]-`w. A-kw-Jyw am-Xr-I-Iƒ kr-jv-Sn-® Kp-W-t`m-‡r-k-an-Xn-Iƒ X-cw-Xm-gp-I-bm-Wv ˛ ]-e-t∏m-gpw I-cm-dp-Im-c≥/ C-S-\n-e-°m-c≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬. a-‰p h-Ip-∏p-I-fpsS-bpw k¿-°m-cn-s‚-bpw `m-K-Øv I-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv F-¥pw G-Xpw {Km-a-]-©m-bØp-I-sf G¬-∏n-®v I-søm-gn-bp-∂ G¿-∏m-Sv. ^-e-tam, {i-≤ tI-{μo-I-cn-°m-\mIm-sX, hn-`-h-ti-jn-bp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bpw k-a-b-°p-d-hp-aq-e-hpw ]-e-Xpw Im´n-°q-´-em-Ip-∂p. a-‰p c-≠p X-e-ß-fpw h-Ip-∏p-I-fpw k¿-°m-cpw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz߃ \n-bm-a-I-am-bn ]-¶n-Sp-I am-{X-am-Wv ]-cn-lm-cw. hm¿-Uv/{Km-a-k-`-Iƒ ]u-c-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ km-∂n-[y-˛-k-l-I-c-W-˛-kw-hm-Zß-fm¬ k-º-∂-hpw k-Po-h-hp-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. P-\-]-¶m-fn-Øw D-d-∏m-°m-\p-≈ ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-fpw X-{¥-ß-fpw sa-\-b-Ww. ]-©m-b-Øv \n-b-aw sk-Iv-j≥ aq-∂v {]-Im-cw A-h-Im-i-ß-fpw Np-a-X-e-I-fpw \n-d-th-‰m≥ thm-´¿-am¿ ap-t∂m-´p-h-c-s´. th-Ww hn-`-h-ß-fp-sS ta-ep-≈ A-[n-Im-cw {Km-a-k-`-°v. A-gn-a-Xn-bpw Im-e-hn-fw_-hpw a-dn-I-S-°m≥ D-≠m-tI-≠-Xv G-Imw-K Hmw-_p-Uv-kv-am-s‚ hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-hpw H-∂n-\p-]-I-cw an\n-aw aq-∂v ta-J-em-X-e A-∏-te-‰v {Sn-_yq-W-ep-I-fpw. ap≥-K-W-\m-{I-aw ]m-en-°-s∏-Sm-\p-≈ {^-≠v Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ {^-≠v-en Hm-^o-kp-I-fm-h-s´. I-gn-™ `-c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fp-sS Im-e-Øv cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sNbv-X, ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ß-fn-epw {]-h¿-Øn-t°-≠ hm¿-Uv {Km-a-tI-{μ-߃ (tk-hm-{Kmw) Xp-S-c-s´. ]-c-kv]-cw A-Xn-cp-Iƒ D-√w-Ln-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ D-d-∏m-t°-≠-Xv {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS {]-hr-Øn-]-chpw [-\-]-c-hpw `-c-W-]-c-hp-am-b kz-bw-`-c-Ww. sN-dn-b Pn-√-I-fpw h-en-b ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ap-≈ tIc-f-Øn¬ am-[y-an-I-X-e-am-b tªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øn-\v {]-k-‡n-bn-s√-∂v hn-Z-Kv-≤¿. kw-ÿm-\-߃-°v C-°m-cyw Xo-cp-am-\n-°m≥ `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn A-\n-hm-cyw. H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø-Xv i-‡-hpw ^e-{]-Z-hpw k-ºq¿-Æ-hp-am-b am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-Ww. {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Io-gn-em-I-s´ G-‰-hpw Xmsg-Ø-´n-ep-≈ hn-t√-Pv Hm-^o-kv. ]n-cn-s®-Sp-°p-∂ \n-Ip-Xn-bn¬ Xm-sg-Ø-´n-se hn-ln-Xw F-Sp-Ø-Xn\v-ti-jw am-{Xw kw-ÿm-\-˛-tI-{μ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ-°v \¬-In-bm¬ a-Xn-sb-∂Xm-Wv i-cn. A-s√-¶n¬ Io-gvL-S-I-߃ ta-e-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v ap≥-]n¬ ssI-\o-´n \n-ev-t°-≠n-h-cpw. D-Zm: Pn.F-kv.Sn. C-\n th-≠-Xv ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c I-W-°p-I-fp-sS am-bn-I {]-` sNm-cn-™v I-Æv a-™-fn-∏n-°p-∂ t\-´ß-fp-sS ]-´n-I-b-√. ]-I-cw BImiw ho-Sm-°n, sX-cp-thm-c-ß-fn¬ \n-{Z-bn-e-a-cp-∂ \n-kz-s‚ \n-e-hnfn tI´psIm≠p≈ ]-cn-lm-c \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ. ]-c-tZ-in aq-ey-߃-°v ]n-d-tI ]m-™v, kz-¥-am-b-sX-√mw \-jv-S-am-Ip-∂ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS ]m-∏-c-Øw am-tem-I-c-dn-tb-≠. {]-Xym-i-bpw {]-hr-Øn-bpw tbm-Pn-∏n-®psIm-≠v, km-am-\y-P-\-X-bv-°v sXm-´-dn-bm-hp-∂ X-c-Øn¬, Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Kp-W-I-c-am-b am-‰-߃ D≠m-°p-∂-Xm-h-s´ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ. th-K-X-tb-dn-b-Xpw kp-ÿn-c-hpw F-√m-tc-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xp-am-b h-f¿-® F-∂ {Xn-Xzw ]q-h-Wn-bm≥. C-Xn-\m-bn cq-]-s∏-tS-≠-Xv k-a-{K-X-bpw k-a-hm-b-hpw k-l-h¿Øn-Xz-hpw k-tΩ-fn-X-am-Ip-∂ k-a-X-e-߃. CXmWv P\Iobmkq{XWØns‚ P\nXIw.
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