a-fi¬ cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b \o-°n-bn-cn-∏v F¥m-Wv? km-º-Øn-I D-Zm-c-h¬-°-c-W-hpw a-‰pw kr-jv-Sn-s®-Sp°p-∂ km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ-°v _-Z¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ afi¬ cm-j{-v So-bØ - n-\v I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂s- X-¥p-sIm-≠?v _o-lm¿ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ H-cp cm-jv-{So-b hn-Nm-cw.
km-aq-ly- \o-Xncm-jv-{So-bw A-hk - m-\n-°p-∂p? A-ar-Xv-em¬
a-
fi¬ I-Ωo-j≥ {]-Jym-]-\Øn-\v aq-∂p ]-Xn-‰m-≠v I-gn-bp-∂ k-μ¿-`-Øn-em-Wv _o-lm-dn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂-Xv. hn.]n knwKv Iq-´p-a-{¥n-k-`-bm-Wv H-cp ]-Xn‰m-≠v ap-ºv P-\-Xm k¿-°m¿ \nb-an-®, I-Ωo-j-s‚ dn-t∏m¿-´v \-S∏n-em-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv. _olm-dpImc\mb tkm-jyen-Ãv t\Xm-hv cmw-hn-em-kv ]m-kzm-\m-Wv IΩo-j-s‚ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw k¿°m¿ \-b-hpw \n-b-aam-°m≥ {]b-X\ v- n-®X - v. Xn-cp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØ - p-Imc≥ sF-FF - k - v D-tZym-Kÿ ≥ ]nF-kv Ir-jW v- \ - m-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v hIp-∏v sk-{I-´-dn. a-fi¬ h-S-t°bn-¥y-bn¬ P-\-߃-°n-S-bn¬ hen-b tN-cn-Xn-cn-hv kr-jv-Sn-°p-Ibpw cm-{„o-b `q-]-S-sØ am-‰n-a-dn°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-fi¬ Xp-S°-an-´ ]n-t∂m-° Pm-Xn im-‡oI-c-Ww D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv, _o-lm¿ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏vcm- j v - { So- b - s Ø A- ∂ p ap- X ¬ kzm[o\n®pt]mcp∂p. a-fie - n-\v F-Xn-sc ln-μp-sFIyw F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-hp-am-bn _nsP-]n cm-aaμn¿ cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\v Xp-S-°-an-Sp-I-bpw _m-_v-dn-a-kv-PnZv s]m-fn-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-c-ßpw Bfpw A¿-∞-hpw \¬-Ip-I-bpw sNbvX - p. F-∂n-cn-°n-epw a-fi¬ _nsP-]n-sb-bpw kzm-[o-\n-®p. ln-μp ta¬-Pm-Xn-bp-sS \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®p-t]m-∂ _n-sP-]n ]nt∂m-°P - m-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂p-ap-≈ t\Xm-°-sf t\-Xr-ÿm-\-Øv F-Øn°p-I-bpw A-h¿-°v ap-Jy-a-{¥n-]-
6
]mT-t`-Zw
\hw_¿ 2020
Z-hn h-sc \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp ˛ I- e ym¨- k nw- K v , D- a m- ` m- c - X n, inhcmPv knwKv Nulm≥ ap-X¬ G-‰h - p-sam-Sp-hn¬ \-tc-{μ-tam-Un hsc _n-sP-]n-bp-sS a-fi¬-h¬-°c-W-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv. afi¬-h¬-°c - W - Ø - n-s‚ cm-jv{- Sobw Xn-cn-®-dn-™v A-Xn-s\ B-bp[oIcn-®p-sIm-≠v ln-μp-Xz-cm-jv{- Sobw i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn-™pF-∂-Xv _n-sP-]n-bp-sS an-Sp-°v. a-fi¬ cm-jv{- So-bw ln-μp- PmXn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ cm-jv-{So-bm-[n-Imc-Øn-s‚ P-\m-[n-]X - y-h¬-°c - W - w F-∂v hm-bn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ _n-sP]n A-Xn-s\ ln-μp-Xz-cm-j{-v So-bØ - ns‚ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X N-´-°q-´n-\-IØv Dƒ-s°m-≈n-°m≥ {i-an-®n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ kw-hc - W - h - n-cp-≤ cmjv-{So-bw ˛ km-º-Øn-I kw-h-cW-sa-∂ Bi-bw D-Zm-l-c-Ww ˛ ap-X¬ Po-hn-X-ssi-eo \n-b{- ¥-Ww h-sc-bp-≈ \-S] - S- n-Ifn¬°q-Sn ˛ aX-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s\Xn-sc-bp-≈ \n-b-a-\n¿Ωm-Ww, sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b\n- k - Ø n- s ‚ ln- μ pXzh¬- ° - c - W w Xp- S ßn- b - h D- Z m- l - c - W ߃ ˛ _n-sP-]n k¿°m-cp-Iƒ a-fi¬-cmjv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ hn-πhmw-iw tNm¿-Øn-°-fbp-∂p≠v. bp- ] n- b n- t e- b pw _o-lm-dn-te-bpw cm-jv{So-b-cw-K-Øv a-fi-ens‚ cq-]] - c - n-Wm-aß - ƒ hy-‡-am-Wv. a-fi-en\p-ti-jw a-fi¬ cm-
jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv _o-lm¿ `-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. B-Zy-sØ ]-Xn-\-©p-h¿-jw emep-{]-km-Zpw `m-cy dm-_v-dn tZ-hnbp-am-sW-¶n¬ ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ ]-Xn-\©p-h¿-j-°m-ew ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bXv \n-Xo-jv Ip-am-dm-Wv. em-ep-hn\pw \n-Xo-jn-\pw ]p-d-ta a-fi¬ cm-jv{- So-bØ - n-se {]-[m-\n-bm-b aq∂m-a≥ cmw-hn-em-kv ]m-kzm-\m-Wv. t]m-Ãd - p-If - n-sem-∂pw em-ep-hn-s√¶n-epw em-ep-hn-s‚ {]-Xy-£-a-√mØ km-∂n-[yw Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v {]Nm-cW - Ø - n¬ \n-™p \ - n∂ncp-∂p.Xncs™Sp∏n¬ X\n°v Xncn®Snbp≠mIpsa∂v IcpXnb \n-Xo-jmI-s´ X-s‚ A-h-km-\-sØ Xn-cs™-Sp-∏v B-Wn-sX-∂v {]-Jym-]n®p. Np-cp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ a-fi¬ Xm-c-ß-fm-°n-b aq-∂p cm-jv-{So-b°m- c p- s S A- h - k m- \ - s Ø Xn- c -
