internauka332020

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№ 1 (1), 2020 .

PSIXOLOGIYA ESHITISHDA NUQSONI BO’LGAN BOLALARNING RUHIYATINI O’RGANISH VA YAKKA MASHG’ULOTLARDA RIVOJLANTIRISH Salimov Muxriddin Faxriddin o’g’li Maxsus pedagogika fakulteti 2-bosqich talabasi, Toshkent Davlat pedagogika universiteti, O'zbekiston, Toshkent Abdullayeva Maftuna Muhitdinovna o’qituvchi, Toshkent Davlat pedagogika universiteti, O'zbekiston, Toshkent

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEART OF CHILDREN WITH HEARING DISORDERS IN INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITIES Mukhriddin Salimov 2nd year student of the Faculty of Special Pedagogy, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent Maftuna Abdullayeva Teacher, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent ANNOTATSIYA Ushbu maqola alohida yordamga muhtoj bolalarning tarkibiy qismiga kiradigan ENB bolalarining ruhiyatini o’rganishda o’ziga xos tasniflar va metodlar haqida boradi. ENB bolalarning ruhiy tushkunlikka tushishi va ularning qanday o’yinlar orqali ruhiy tushkunlikdan chiqib ketish yo’llari o’rganiladi.

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ABSTRACT This article deals with specific classifications and methods for studying the psyche of children with ENB, which is part of children with special needs. ENB explores how children become depressed and how they can overcome depression through play. Kalit so’zlar: korreksiya, ruhiyat, metod, xususiyat, ijtimoiy muhit, psixik jarayon, emotsiya, surdopedagogika, surdopsixologiya, nutq, daktil, imo-ishora, zaif eshituvchi, yuqori texnologiyalar. : , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Keywords: correction, psyche, method, feature, social environment, mental process, emotion, deaf pedagogy, deaf psychology, speech, dactyl, gesture, hearing impaired, high technology. Har bir mamlakatda amalga oshirilayotgan ta’lim tarbiya tizimi negizida muayyan maqsadlar yotadi. Istiqlol vazifalari esa bugungi kunda ta’lim-tarbiya tizimi mazmunini yangilashni talab qiladi. Maxsus pedagogika ham umumiy pedagogikaning tarkibiy qismi bo’lganligi uchun, bu vazifalar ushbu sohaning ustuvor maqsadlariga aylandi. Maxsus pedagogika hozirgi kunda alohida yordamga muhtoj bolalarning ta’lim-tarbiya berish jarayonida yangi metodlardan foydalanib kelmoqda. Hozirgi kunda BMT ma’lumotlariga ko’ra dunyo miqyosida nogiron bolalar ko’rsatkichi 450mln.ga teng. YuNESKO ma’lumotlariga qaraganda esa ular orasida alohida yordamga muhtoj bolalar soni 200mln. atrofida. ENB bolalar bilan maxsus pedagogikaning tarkibiy qismiga kiradigan Surdopedagogika ta’lim yo’nalishi shug’ullanadi.

Surdopedagogikaning asosiy vazifalari Eshitishda nuqsoni bor bolalarning nutqiy tovushlarini idrok etish va og’zaki nutqni rivojlantirishdir. Eshitishda nuqsoni bor bolalarni tasniflash XVI asrlarga to’g’ri keladi. Italiya olimi D.Kardano karlarni 3 guruhga ajratgan karlikni vujudga kelish vaqtiga bog’liqligi va nutqiy rivojlanish darajasiga asoslangan: Tug’ma karlar; Erta kar bo’lgan (nutqi ravojlangunga qadar); Kech kar bo’lganlar ( nutqi saqlanib qolganlar); Parijdagi kar va zaif eshituvchi o'quvchilar institute vrachi J. Itar besh guruhga bo’lgan , ularning tovushlari va nutqlarning eshitishiga qarab ajratgan: 1) yuqori nutq va tovushlarni qulog’ining yaqinida eshituvchilar; 2) unli va undoshlilarni ajratuvchilar; 82


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ESHITISHDA NUQSONI BO’LGAN BOLALARNING RUHIYATINI O’RGANISH VA YAKKA MASHG’ULOTLARDA RIVOJLANTIRISH Salimov Muxriddin Faxriddin o’g’li Abdullayeva Maftuna Muhitdinovna

5min
pages 83-84

BOSHLANG’ICH SINFLARDA MATEMATIKA FANINI INTERFAOL METODLAR YORDAMIDA O’TISH Mahmudova Nodira Isoqovna

6min
pages 80-82

ɍɣɩɡɪɊɘɊɟɟɎɩɔ ɝɨɊɧɡɩ ɘɊɩɡɛɡɫɒɞɡɫɟɟɎɩɔ ɏɊɩɌɊɪɝɊɟ ɚɎɧɎɩɟ ɡɫ ɝɔɤɡɪɟɎɩɑ ɨɎɖɟɡɕɡɌɔɊ ɣɊɩɊɣɝɡɫɟɭɟɎɩɔ ɑɟɒɊɪɭɡɫɝ ɭʏʐɸʗʌɸʍ ɠʏʙʎɸʍ ɧɸʇɸʍʂ ɟɼʗʔʂʔʌɸʍ ɕɼʋʔ ɦʏʙʗɼʍʂ

5min
pages 76-79

əɊɝɊɥɡɨ ɊɘɟɊɩɘ ɖɊɛɔ ɣɊɨɝɡɫɒɞɊɟ Ɋʗʋʂʍɼ Ɍʏʙʗɺɼʍʂ ɘɸʗɸʑɼʖʌɸʍ

6min
pages 73-75

IMPROVING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IS THE MAIN CHALLENGE OF THE MODERN STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN'S ECONOMY Naima Khashimova Shahnoza Ulmasova

7min
pages 71-72

THE RESULTS EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE Darmanjan Seytnazarova Margarita Saparniyazova

6min
pages 67-68

THE IMPORTANCE OF USING LEXIC GAMES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES Gulshat Hudayberdiyeva Gozel Myatiyeva Maya Arazgeldiyeva

6min
pages 69-70

FROM THE HISTORY OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN Elmira Djumabaeva

6min
pages 65-66

THE IMPORTANCE OF TECHNICAL RESOURCES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE Aytgul Djumabaeva

6min
pages 63-64

ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɇɈȼȿɅɅɕ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ Ɉ ɄɈɊɉɈɊȺɌɂȼɇɕɏ ɘɊɂȾɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɅɂɐȺɏ Ʉɭɪɤɢɟɜɚ Ɇɚɞɢɧɚ ɏɚɞɠɢɦɭɪɚɞɨɜɧɚ

8min
pages 60-62

ɀɂɅɂɓɇɈȿ ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂȿ ȼɈȿɇɇɈɋɅɍɀȺɓɂɏ ɉɈ ȾɈȽɈȼɈɊɍ ɇȺɃɆȺ ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɈȽɈ ɀɂɅɈȽɈ ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂə ɂ ɂɏ ɈɋȼɈȻɈɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɉɊɂ ɇȺɋɌɍɉɅȿɇɂɂ ɈȻɋɌɈəɌȿɅɖɋɌȼ ɉɊȿɄɊȺɓȿɇɂə ɉɊȺȼȺ ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɀɂɅɕɆ ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂȿɆ Ʉɪɚɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱥɪɬɟɦ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ

12min
pages 55-59

ɊɈɅɖ ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ȼ ɀɂɁɇȿȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ ɉɊȿȾɉɊɂəɌɂɃ Ȼɨɝɞɚɧɨɜɫɤɚя ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢя ȼɚɥɟɪɶɟɜɧɚ

6min
pages 46-48

ɀɂɅɂɓɇɈȿ ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂȿ ȼɈȿɇɇɈɋɅɍɀȺɓɂɏ, Ʌɂɐ, ɍȼɈɅȿɇɇɕɏ ɋ ȼɈȿɇɇɈɃ ɋɅɍɀȻɕ ȼ ɁȺɉȺɋ, ɉɈ ɂɁȻɊȺɇɇɈɆɍ ɆȿɋɌɍ ɀɂɌɅɖɋɌȼȺ ɂ ɂɏ ɈɋȼɈȻɈɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɉɊɂ ɇȺɋɌɍɉɅȿɇɂɂ ɈȻɋɌɈəɌȿɅɖɋɌȼ ɉɊȿɄɊȺɓȿɇɂə ɉɊȺȼȺ ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɀɂɅɕɆ ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂȿɆ Ʉɪɚɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱥɪɬɟɦ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ

7min
pages 52-54

ɍɋɈȼȿɊɒȿɇɋɌȼɈȼȺɇɇɕɃ ȻɂɁɇȿC ɉɅȺɇ ɄȺɄ ɗɎɎȿɄɌɂȼɇɕɃ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌ ȼ ɍɋɉȿɒɇɈɆ ɏɈɁəɃɋɌȼɈȼȺɇɂɂ ɋɍȻɔȿɄɌȺ ɒɚɢɦɨɜ ɏɭɫɟɢɧ

8min
pages 49-51

ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɂȽɊ ȼ ɉɊȿɉɈȾȺȼȺɇɂɂ ɂɇɈɋɌɊȺɇɇɕɏ əɁɕɄɈȼ Ƚɚɮɭɪɨɜɚ Ɇɚɯɛɭɛɚ Ⱥɛɞɭɪɚɯɦɚɧɨɜɧɚ Ȼɟɪɞɵɟɜɚ Ⱥɣɧɚ Ⱦɭɪɞɵɤɥɵɱɟɜɧɚ Ⱥɪɚɡɝɟɥɶɞɵɟɜɚ Ɇɚя Ⱥɤɦɭɪɚɞɨɜɧɚ

6min
pages 43-45

ɈȻɊȺɁ ɊɍɋȺɅɄɂ ȼ ɇȿɆȿɐɄɈɃ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɇɈɃ ɌɊȺȾɂɐɂɂ ɉȿɊȼɈɃ ɉɈɅɈȼɂɇɕ XIX ȼȿɄȺ Ȼɚɬɵɪɨɜɚ Ɋɭɲɚɧɚ

6min
pages 41-42

ɆɈɌɂȼȺɐɂə ɄȺɄ ȼȺɀɇȿɃɒɂɃ ɎȺɄɌɈɊ ɉɈȼɕɒȿɇɂə ȼɈȼɅȿɑȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅȺ ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂɂ Ɉɤɫ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɢɱ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɟɧɤɨ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ

5min
pages 38-40

ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ ɂ ɉɊȿɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɎɈɋɎɈɊȺ ȼ ɉɈɑȼȺɏ ɑȿɊɇɈɁȿɆɖə Ɇɚɰɧɟɜ ɂɝɨɪɶ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ Ɇɚɰɧɟɜ ɇɢɤɢɬɚ ɂɝɨɪɟɜɢɱ

8min
pages 35-37

ɊȺɋɉɈɅȺȽȺȿɆɕȿ ȼɈȾɇɕȿ ɊȿɋɍɊɋɕ ɂ ɂɏ ɊȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȿ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɍɁȻȿɄɂɋɌȺɇȿ Ʉɨɲɟɤɨɜ Ɋɚɲɢɬ Ɇɚɠɢɬɨɜɢɱ Ȼɚɡɚɪɛɚɟɜ Ȼɚɯɚɞɵɪ Ⱥɛɚɬɛɚɟɜɢɱ

6min
pages 32-34

ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɆȿɌɈȾȺ ɇȿɅɈɄȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɉɋɂɏɈɋȿɆȺɇɌɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɊȿɁɈɇȺɇɋȺ PSYSCANNER ȼ ɊȺɇɇȿɆ ȼɕəȼɅȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂɁɇȺɄɈȼ ȾȿȼɂȺɇɌɇɈȽɈ ɉɈȼȿȾȿɇɂə ɍ ɋɈɌɊɍȾɇɂɄɈȼ ɈȼȾ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɘɪɶɟɜɢɱ Ʉɪɚɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɢɱ

5min
pages 28-29

ɆɈɅɈȾȿɀɇȺə ɉɈɅɂɌɂɄȺ ȼ ȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ ɉɈɅɂɌɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɉȺɊɌɂɃ ɍɁȻȿɄɂɋɌȺɇȺ(ɇȺ ɉɊɂɆȿɊȿ ɍɁɅɂȾȿɉ) əɤɭɛɨɜ Ȼɚɯɬɢяɪ ɋɭɥɬɚɧɧɚɡɢɪɨɜɢɱ

9min
pages 21-24

ɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂȿ ɉɋɂɏɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɂȽɊɈȼɕɏ ɍɉɊȺɀɇȿɇɂɃ ȼ ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂɂ ȼɇȿɍɊɈɑɇɈɃ ȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ ȼ ɆɅȺȾɒȿɆ ɒɄɈɅɖɇɈɆ ȼɈɁɊȺɋɌȿ Ȼɚɥяɫɧɢɤɨɜɚ Ɇɚɪɢя ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɧɚ

7min
pages 25-27

ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɂɇɌȿɊȺɄɌɂȼɇɕɏ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɍɑȿȻɇɕɏ ɄɍɊɋɈȼ ɇȺ ɈɋɇɈȼȿ ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ɍɫɦɚɧɨɜ Ɇɭɪɨɞ ɋɨɞɢɤɨɜɢɱ ɍɪɚɥɨɜɚ Ⱦɢɥɶɛɚɪ Ⱥɬɚɛɨɟɜɧɚ

8min
pages 17-20

ɂɇȾɂȼɂȾɍȺɅɖɇɈ ɌɂɉɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɈɋɈȻȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ ȻɂɈɊɂɌɆɈȼ ɂ ɂɏ ȼɅɂəɇɂȿ ɇȺ ɊȺȻɈɌɈɋɉɈɋɈȻɇɈɋɌɖ ɑȿɅɈȼȿɄȺ ȼɟɫɟɥɨɜ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɣ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ Ȼɟɥɨɜɚ ɋɜɟɬɥɚɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ ɒɚɪɨɜ ɉɚɜɟɥ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɨɜɢɱ

5min
pages 14-16

ɆȺɄȿɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂɂ ɈȻɔȿɄɌɈȼ ȾɂɁȺɃɇȺ Ɇɚɯɤɚɦɨɜ ɀɚɯɨɧɝɢɪ ɋɚɝɞɭɥɥɚɟɜɢɱ

6min
pages 7-9

ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɁȺɊɍȻȿɀɇɈȽɈ ɈɉɕɌȺ ɀɄɏ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ ɉɢɬɟɥɶ Ɍɚɬɶяɧɚ ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɧɚ Ȼɚɪɫɤɚя Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɧɚ

4min
pages 10-11

ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɄȺɑȿɋɌȼɈɆ ɄȺɄ ɎȺɄɌɈɊ ɄɈɇɄɍɊȿɇɌɈɋɉɈɋɈȻɇɈɋɌɂ ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɕɏ ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂɂ ɁȾɊȺȼɈɈɏɊȺɇȿɇɂə ɇȺ ɉɊɂɆȿɊȿ ɊȺɃɈɇɇɈɃ ȻɈɅɖɇɂɐɕ (ɈȻɁɈɊ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ Ʉɭɪɚɦɟɬɨɜɚ Ƚɭɥɶɧɚɪɚ ɋɴɟɡɞɛɟɤɨɜɧɚ Ʉɭɡɢɟɜɚ Ƚɭɥɶɦɢɪɚ Ⱦɢɥɶɦɭɪɚɬɨɜɧɚ

4min
pages 12-13
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