INDEX 9/11, impact of, xii, 260n5-7, 277n7-64, 278n8-8 Aby, M., 32 Adams, Dale W., 163 African palm, 187–8, 274– 5n7-31–2 Afro-Colombians, 28, 150, 187 agriculture in Colombia, 63–85, 129–30, 161, 187–8, 229–30, 251n3-2, 258–9n446, 260n5-12 crop substitution policies/ programs, 95–7, 109–14 devastation caused to, 31, 143, 184–5 (see also fumigation) diversification policies, 112–13 employment in, 87 flower industry, 142, 270n6-53 large and small-scale, 7, 63–81, 81, 139, 230, 251n3–2, 255n4-8, 281n8-15 monoculture problems, 108–10 production statistics, 79, 86 reform and revolution, 65–9, 158–9 trade in products, 181 see also African palm, cattle ranching/ranchers, coca, coffee Ahmad, Aijaz, 42–3, 94–5 Alape, Jacobo Pias (Charro Negro), 4–5, 196 Alexander, Robert J., 279n8-19 Alliance for Progress, 64–5, 255n4-5 Alvarez, Mucioa Andrea Morett, 246n2-30 Amin, Samir, 77 Amnesty International, 180 Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA), 141–2, 270n652 Antioquia, 21, 116, 117, 119, 147–9, 226, 264n6-8 Arango, President Andrés Pastrana, 29, 95, 218 Arenas, Jacobo, 15, 196, 200, 243n1-51 arts, the, 200–1 Asociación Campesina de Agricultures y Ganmaderos del Magdalena Medio (ACDEGAM), 120–4
assassinations see under deaths Autodefensas Campesinas de Córdoba y Urabá (ACCU), 119 Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC), 23–4, 118, 125–7, 131–6, 138–9, 144–50, 264n6-7, 266n627, 269n6-44, 271n6-59, 274–5n7-32, 277n7-66 negotiations with the state, 145 shift in focus, 142–3 see also death squads, paramilitaries Avilés, William, 5–6, 9–10, 84–5 Avirama, Jesus Rey, 45, 79 Bagley, Bruce M., 162, 164 Beals, C., 256n4-16 Bergquist, Charles W., 237n115, 239n1-20 Bernal, Ana Teresa, 191 Berry, R. Albert, 67, 82, 254n4-2 Betancourt, President see under Cuartas Betancourt, Gabriel, 264n6-12 Betancourt, Ingrid, 247n2-30, 264n6-12 Bogotá, 29, 39, 75, 129, 180– 1, 245n2-16, 267n6-29 Bonnet, Manuel José, 221 Borrero, Misael Pastrana, 22, 165 Botero, Jorge Enrique, 176 Bottomore, Tom, 174 Branford, S., 92, 104, 105, 194 Braun, Herbert, 218, 224 Brownfield, William, 23 Bush, US President George H. W., 141 Bush, US President George W., xii, 245n2-20, 270n6-52 Bushnell, David, 207, 209, 249n2-42 Caballero, Cesar, 24 Calderón, Francisco Santos, 40, 224, 246n2-29–30, 279n8-18 Cali cartel, 93, 106, 137, 139, 270n6-45 Camargo, President Alberto Lleras, 265n6-17 Campos, Carlos Oliva, 140 Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), 71 Cano, Alfonso, 219, 242n1– 48, 243n2-2
capitalism, 51–4, 110–11, 232–5, 276n7-50 and agriculture, 69, 70, 74, 93, 108–10, 161 and culture, 200 and fascism, 123 national differences in, 51, 55 Caquetá, 11, 82, 97, 99, 149– 50, 156, 168, 179, 197, 216, 279n8-20 Cassidy, V., 187 Castañeda, Jorge, 1, 45, 236n1-8 Castaño, Carlos, 119, 124–5, 131, 134, 136–7, 152, 265n6-15, 266n6-28, 267n6-33 death of, 153, 271n6-60 Castaño, Don Jesus, 119, 264n6-13, 265n6-16 Castaño, Fidel, 119, 124–5, 137, 138, 264–5n6-14, 265n6-15–16, 267n6-33 Castaño, Jose Vincente, 153 Castro, Jorge Daniel, 23–4, 145 cattle ranching/ranchers, 7, 75, 79, 92, 101, 116, 120–1, 129–30, 187 Chaliand, Gerard, 242n1-44 Chávez, Hugo, 204 Charro Negro see Alape, Jacobo Pias Chernick, M. W., 99, 224, 266n6-27, 277n7-63 Chilcote, Robert H., 272n7-7 Child, Jorge, 123, 137 children, mistreatment/death of, 129, 135–6, 199 Christodoulou, Demetrois, 257n4-32 Cienfuegos, R., 183 Cienfuegos, S., 183 Citibank, 140 civico, el, 217 Clark, Ramsey, 79, 80–1 class -based taxation model see under taxation conflict, 24–5, 50, 52–4, 82, 115, 151, 257n4-22 (see also revolution) Gramsci’s theorizing of, 154–5 interests exploited in Colombia, 64–73 interests and JACs, 165–6 issues and education, 174–5 pattern of FARC-EP membership, 47
