67th International Short Film Festival Oberhausen Online - Festival Catalogue

Page 308

Archive  Archives   Collectif Jeune Cinéma

Ein flüchtiger Blick auf den französischen Untergrund A glimpse of the French underground

Das Collectif Jeune Cinéma (im Folgenden CJC abgekürzt) ist eine französische gemeinnützige Organisation, die 1971 in Paris gegründet wurde und sich der Verbreitung und Förderung experimenteller Filme widmet und dessen, was wir „cinéma différent“ nennen. Es folgte dabei – wie viele andere Verleih-Kooperativen jener Zeit – dem Vorbild der Film-Makers’ Cooperative in New York. Zwar hat sich seitdem viel verändert, aber wir versuchen, so viel wie möglich von unseren Kernprinzipien und Werten beizubehalten, vor allem unsere horizontale kollektive Entscheidungsfindung und unsere Bereitschaft, unsere Kooperative jeder Art von „anderem Kino“ zu öffnen, vor allem Arbeiten von Künstlern, die sich außerhalb jedweder Form von Kunstmarkt bewegen. Wir zählen inzwischen mehr als 400 Mitglieder, allesamt Filmemacher aus verschiedenen Teilen der Welt, mit mehr als 1.600 verbreiteten Filmen aller Formate. Anders als andere europäische Kooperativen, die Ende der 1960er-Jahre entstanden, sind wir noch aktiv und feiern nun unseren 50. Geburtstag. Das macht uns zur ältesten noch bestehenden europäischen Kooperative. Während diese Präsentation sich hauptsächlich mit der Geschichte des CJC befasst, wollen wir betonen, dass unsere Organisation noch lebendig und aktiv ist und dass jeden Monat neue Filme (aktuelle oder alte) in unseren Katalog aufgenommen werden. Bis heute programmieren, vertreiben und zeigen wir diese Filme im Rahmen unserer Workshops. Seit seiner Gründung stand das CJC dem Festival International du Jeune Cinéma von Hyères sehr nahe, das damals sehr renommiert war und als einziges Festival in Frankreich progressive Filme zeigte. Das CJC wurde von den ausgewählten Filmemachern und Filmkritikern gegründet, damit ihren Filmen auch über das Festival hinaus Beachtung geschenkt werden würde. Die meisten unserer Archivfilme aus den 1970er- und frühen 1980er-Jahren (das Festival endete 1983) stammen aus der Experimentalfilm-Sektion des Festivals, die von Marcel Mazé geleitet wurde, dem Mitbegründer und einer der führenden Persönlichkeiten im CJC. Insofern spiegelt unser Katalog das Festival von Hyères wider und zeigt, welche Filme zur damaligen Zeit in Frankreich

Le Chant des signes (1972)

308

der noch entdeckt werden muss yet to be discovered

Collectif Jeune Cinéma (now CJC) is a French not-for-profit association founded in 1971 in Paris and dedicated to the distribution and promotion of experimental films and what we call ‘cinéma different’. It was founded on the same model as other distribution cooperatives at that time, as initiated by the Film-Maker’s Coop in New York. While many things have changed since then, we work hard to maintain as much as possible our core principles and values, particularly our horizontal collective decision-making and our willingness to open our co-op to every form of different cinema, especially works made by filmmakers outside of any art market. We now count more than 400 members, all filmmakers from various parts of the world, with more than 1600 distributed films in all formats. Unlike other European coops that emerged in the late 1960s, we are still functioning and are now celebrating our 50th anniversary. This makes us the oldest European co-op still in existence. While this presentation is more focused on the historical side of CJC, we consider it worth mentioning that our structure is still living, still active, and that every month new films (recent or old ones) are added to our catalogue. To this day we continue to programme, distribute and show these films as part of workshops. From its creation, CJC was very close to the Hyères’ Festival International du Jeune Cinéma, a prominent French festival at the time and the only one featuring progressive cinema in France. CJC was created by selected filmmakers and film critics as a means to give the selected films a life beyond the festival. Most of the films from the 1970s and early 1980s (the festival ended in 1983) in our archive came directly from the festival’s experimental film section, which was run by Marcel Mazé, co-founder and leading figure of CJC. Our catalogue is thus a record of the Hyères festival and more generally of what it was possible to access in France at that time. In this regard, the CJC catalogue is a part of French experimental cinema history. Although CJC was primarily committed to distribution and programming, we eventually became aware, especially after the death of Marcel Mazé in 2012, that we were holders of a certain knowledge and set of resources about experimental cinema in France, and that we had to consider ourselves as a small-scale archive in order to preserve all of this. In addition to our distributed films, our archive contains various distribution catalogues, festival programmes, letters from filmmakers, fanzines about experimental cinema, transcriptions of debates and still pictures from that time. Unfortunately, being perceived as an archive in addition to a distributor is a difficult thing to understand for our public funders (which are our main source of financial survival). As a result, we are still not being properly funded for our archival activities. Yet we get on with it, preserving films on our own even if it means doing so in sometimes amateurish ways which we associate with our experimental and amateur film practices. We perceive and manage our archive not as archivists (none of our members are professionals in this field), but as filmmakers, researchers, and film programmers; in a way, this allows us to consider it as a living archive, constantly moving and open to everyone. Our catalogue contains titles ranging from many geographical areas, most of them French, from many different cities; in the 1970s there were a lot of non-Parisian artistic clusters, which is less the case


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Articles inside

Light Cone Light Cone

4min
pages 383-386

EYE Experimental EYE Experimental

6min
pages 378-380

CFMDC & Vtape CFMDC & Vtape

5min
pages 375-377

Video Data Bank Video Data Bank

3min
pages 371-372

Arsenal Arsenal

3min
pages 381-382

ARGOS ARGOS

2min
pages 373-374

AV-arkki AV-arkki

3min
pages 369-370

Filmform Filmform

4min
pages 367-368

CIRCUIT CIRCUIT

2min
pages 365-366

sixpackfilm sixpackfilm

6min
pages 362-364

Lieblingsfilme des Festival-Teams The Team’s Favourite Films

5min
pages 349-359

LUX LUX

5min
pages 360-361

Das Goethe-Institut präsentiert Goethe-Institut presents

12min
pages 343-347

European Short Film Network European Short Film Network

8min
pages 336-339

The One Minutes’ Series The One Minutes’ Series

8min
pages 340-342

Post-Cinema in Times of Corona Post-Cinema in Times of Corona

1min
page 348

Conditional Cinema Conditional Cinema

9min
pages 327-335

re-selected re-selected

11min
pages 317-326

Visual Studies Workshop Visual Studies Workshop

9min
pages 312-316

Collectif Jeune Cinéma Collectif Jeune Cinéma

10min
pages 308-311

Baloji Baloji

18min
pages 294-298

Sally Tykkä Sally Tykkä

18min
pages 299-307

Marie Lukáčová Marie Lukáčová

23min
pages 288-293

Melika Bass Melika Bass

21min
pages 282-287
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