Globalization And The Challenges of Public Administration

Page 122

114

H.A. KHAN

and corruption are interrelated, acting in concert with one another. In May 2016, the civil society organizations in Mexico collected more than 630,000 signatures and proposed an initiative called d “3 de 3”—or “3 out of 3”—which would require government officials to reveal their assets and potential conflicts of interest, and to provide the documentation on the payment of their taxes. Corruption is so woven into daily life in Mexico that it has been enshrined in a common saying: “El que no transa, no avanza”—“He who doesn’t cheat doesn’t get ahead” (Semple 2016). The “worst problems and challenges faced by Mexico are directly caused or aggravated by corruption,” according to Juan E. Pardinas, the managing director of the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness, a research group that has helped to lead the citizens’ push for the initiative (Semple 2016). The social scientists suggested changing the strategies from controlling drug trafficking to combating corruption. In a country characterized by a weak rule of law, criminals realize that they can get away with any crime committed by them by paying bribes. As a result, the challenge of public governance is to establish the rule of law to punish the criminals. Nevertheless, all public agencies are under pressure to publicize the steps taken to control corruption. The pressure is more intense in the developing world than it is in developed countries. Public administrators in the developed world realize that they have to suffer serious consequences in the case of corruption and other ethical violations. Unfortunately, in many developing countries, as a result of the weak rule of law and the lack of an independent judiciary, the public administrators may not suffer the consequences. Efforts to enforce ethical principles may be unsuccessful in an environment of a weakening rule of law and a weak judicial system. Developing countries need an improvement on the enforcement of law, and strengthening of the judiciary before the implementation of ethical principles.

Moral/Ethical Leadership With the rise of complex problems and increased scrutiny as a result of the openness, there is a greater demand for moral leadership in the world. Moral leadership demands solutions to the severe and complex problems faced by the world: hunger, poverty, terrorism, drug and human trafficking, income inequality, health care, discrimination, and environmental degradation. Globalization has led to an understanding of the common problems that people in the world face. There is a realization of the global


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook

Articles inside

Index

12min
pages 207-216

Appendix

2min
pages 203-206

8 Conclusion

1min
pages 201-202

References

11min
pages 193-200

Equity and Environmental Justice

4min
pages 185-186

Public Procurement

1min
page 189

International Trade and Sustainability

1min
page 184

International Collaboration

1min
page 183

Ideological Divide

3min
pages 181-182

Cooperation Between the Public and Private Sectors

1min
page 179

Institutional Capacity

1min
page 178

What Is Sustainability?

1min
page 171

The Evolution of Environment Policy

6min
pages 172-174

7 Globalization and Sustainability

3min
pages 169-170

Developing the Mission on Sustainability

1min
page 177

Consequences of Climate Change

1min
page 175

Planning and Policy-Making

1min
page 176

References

7min
pages 164-168

Dependent Variable = E-Governance

1min
page 162

Training and Learning

1min
page 160

E-Governance and Trust

1min
page 159

The Challenges of Local Government

1min
page 157

The Reduction of Corruption

1min
page 158

Social Media

1min
page 156

Must Be Citizen Centered

2min
page 155

Human Connections

1min
page 154

Security

1min
page 152

Flexi-Time/Flexi-Place

1min
page 150

Participation and E-Democracy

5min
pages 147-149

Transparency and Accountability

2min
page 146

6 The Challenges of E-Governance in Public Administration

3min
pages 143-144

References

8min
pages 137-142

Improvement in Efficiency

1min
page 145

Justice

1min
page 130

Fairness

2min
page 129

Ethical Decision-Making

1min
page 126

Organizational Politics and Ethics

1min
page 125

Privatization Movement and Ethics

3min
pages 119-120

Moral/Ethical Leadership

4min
pages 122-123

Challenges of Maintaining Privacy

2min
page 124

Ethics in Contracting

1min
page 118

Globalization and Corruption

3min
pages 116-117

Ethics for Good Governance

1min
page 115

5 Ethics and Accountability and the Challenges

3min
pages 109-110

References

14min
pages 100-108

Crisis Leadership

6min
pages 96-99

Organizational Culture and Leadership

1min
page 93

Partnership, Collaboration, and Leadership

1min
page 95

Moral and Ethical Leadership

1min
page 92

Transformational Leadership

2min
pages 90-91

Cultural Competence and Leadership

4min
pages 87-89

What Kinds of Leadership Skills?

3min
pages 84-85

References

13min
pages 69-76

4 Globalization and Leadership Challenges

2min
pages 77-78

Leadership Theories

6min
pages 79-81

Spreadable Diseases

2min
page 67

Strategic Planning and Human Resource Management

1min
page 61

Diversity

3min
pages 64-65

The Challenge of Cultural Competence

3min
pages 62-63

Challenges of Participation

1min
page 60

Motivation

2min
page 54

Implement a Change Culture

4min
pages 57-58

Technology and Training

3min
pages 55-56

Productivity/Performance

3min
pages 52-53

Decentralization

1min
page 51

Compensation

3min
pages 47-48

Public Service Ethics

2min
page 49

Demand for Accountability

1min
page 46

Loss of Prestige in Government Employment

3min
pages 43-44

Loss of the Tenure System

2min
page 45

The Challenges of Recruitment

1min
page 42

References

9min
pages 35-40

Capacity Building and Challenges

1min
page 34

Public Enterprises

1min
page 31

The Rise of Civil Society

1min
page 21

Globalization of Demands

2min
page 17

Globalization

1min
page 16

Innovation

1min
page 19

Openness and Transparency

1min
page 18
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.