Globalization And The Challenges of Public Administration

Page 18

8

H.A. KHAN

Globalization Globalization means the revolutionary changes in information and communication technology that has transformed the world’s political and economic landscape. Globalization has caused the increased integration of social, economic, political and technological systems. Ritzer (2010, p. 2) defines globalization as a “transplanetary process or set of processes involving increasing liquidity and the growing multidirectional flow of people, objects, places, and information as well as the structures they encounter and create that are barriers to, or expedite those flows.” Globalization represents increasing economic interdependence, through the use of increasing communication technologies, the travel of people around the globe and the use of English as a common language. It implies the widespread sharing of knowledge, communication, common cultural habits, and the adoption of English as a global common language. Three major dimensions of globalization have been identified: economic, political and social. Economic globalization refers to the increasing flow of trade, goods, and services among nations. It also means an increasing in the levels of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Political globalization means increasing interactions between countries in their common interest. It can also mean regional and international cooperation in various activities. Finally, social globalization refers to the emergence of a common culture and a decrease in the differences between people. It can also mean a shared love of things such as food, music, or other common activities. Globalization has opened up opportunities and challenges to public administration. In a globalized world, no country can afford to live in isolation, and immune from public scrutiny. It has opened up opportunities for the public to voice their concerns in the affairs of government and has promoted greater openness and accountability. Globalization, through the proliferation of social media, has given the people an avenue to express their opinion without it being regulated by the government. This is particularly important for some of the developing countries, where governments try to monopolize the news through their control of the media. Today, people have the opportunity to listen to the world media and read from sources which are beyond the reach of the government. The technological revolution has enabled the people to reach out to the remote corner of the world. At the same time, any country can take advantage of the technological advancement taking place and can use it for the improvement of the management of its organizations.


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Index

12min
pages 207-216

Appendix

2min
pages 203-206

8 Conclusion

1min
pages 201-202

References

11min
pages 193-200

Equity and Environmental Justice

4min
pages 185-186

Public Procurement

1min
page 189

International Trade and Sustainability

1min
page 184

International Collaboration

1min
page 183

Ideological Divide

3min
pages 181-182

Cooperation Between the Public and Private Sectors

1min
page 179

Institutional Capacity

1min
page 178

What Is Sustainability?

1min
page 171

The Evolution of Environment Policy

6min
pages 172-174

7 Globalization and Sustainability

3min
pages 169-170

Developing the Mission on Sustainability

1min
page 177

Consequences of Climate Change

1min
page 175

Planning and Policy-Making

1min
page 176

References

7min
pages 164-168

Dependent Variable = E-Governance

1min
page 162

Training and Learning

1min
page 160

E-Governance and Trust

1min
page 159

The Challenges of Local Government

1min
page 157

The Reduction of Corruption

1min
page 158

Social Media

1min
page 156

Must Be Citizen Centered

2min
page 155

Human Connections

1min
page 154

Security

1min
page 152

Flexi-Time/Flexi-Place

1min
page 150

Participation and E-Democracy

5min
pages 147-149

Transparency and Accountability

2min
page 146

6 The Challenges of E-Governance in Public Administration

3min
pages 143-144

References

8min
pages 137-142

Improvement in Efficiency

1min
page 145

Justice

1min
page 130

Fairness

2min
page 129

Ethical Decision-Making

1min
page 126

Organizational Politics and Ethics

1min
page 125

Privatization Movement and Ethics

3min
pages 119-120

Moral/Ethical Leadership

4min
pages 122-123

Challenges of Maintaining Privacy

2min
page 124

Ethics in Contracting

1min
page 118

Globalization and Corruption

3min
pages 116-117

Ethics for Good Governance

1min
page 115

5 Ethics and Accountability and the Challenges

3min
pages 109-110

References

14min
pages 100-108

Crisis Leadership

6min
pages 96-99

Organizational Culture and Leadership

1min
page 93

Partnership, Collaboration, and Leadership

1min
page 95

Moral and Ethical Leadership

1min
page 92

Transformational Leadership

2min
pages 90-91

Cultural Competence and Leadership

4min
pages 87-89

What Kinds of Leadership Skills?

3min
pages 84-85

References

13min
pages 69-76

4 Globalization and Leadership Challenges

2min
pages 77-78

Leadership Theories

6min
pages 79-81

Spreadable Diseases

2min
page 67

Strategic Planning and Human Resource Management

1min
page 61

Diversity

3min
pages 64-65

The Challenge of Cultural Competence

3min
pages 62-63

Challenges of Participation

1min
page 60

Motivation

2min
page 54

Implement a Change Culture

4min
pages 57-58

Technology and Training

3min
pages 55-56

Productivity/Performance

3min
pages 52-53

Decentralization

1min
page 51

Compensation

3min
pages 47-48

Public Service Ethics

2min
page 49

Demand for Accountability

1min
page 46

Loss of Prestige in Government Employment

3min
pages 43-44

Loss of the Tenure System

2min
page 45

The Challenges of Recruitment

1min
page 42

References

9min
pages 35-40

Capacity Building and Challenges

1min
page 34

Public Enterprises

1min
page 31

The Rise of Civil Society

1min
page 21

Globalization of Demands

2min
page 17

Globalization

1min
page 16

Innovation

1min
page 19

Openness and Transparency

1min
page 18
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