'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)
o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022
RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444
ISSN 2582-1288
b/kj&m/kj ls
jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;
eSa rks rksM+ eksM+ ds caËku vius xkao pyk tk≈axk rqe vkd"kZd lacaËkksa dk] vkapy cqurs jg tkvksxsA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dh yxHkx iaÊg iqLrdsa Ádkf'kr gqbZ gSaA mudh dqN dfork,a ,ulhbZvkjVh ds fganh ikB~;ÿe esa Hkh 'kkfey dh xb±A mŸkj Áns'k ÁkFkfed f'k{kk ds d{kk vkB ds ikB~ ; ÿe es a Hkh mudh ^leiZ . k* uked dfork 'kkfey gSA dfo lEesyuksa esa R;kxh th Lojfpr dforkvksa dks y;&rky ds lkFk xkrs FksA ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* xhr dks rks eapksa ij mUgksaus lcls vf/kd ckj xk;kA R;kxh th us uoHkkjr VkbEl esa ^ÿkbe fjiksVZj* ls ysdj lkIrkfgd LraHk ys[ku rd dk dke fd;kA ;gh ugha cfYd muds thou dh [+kkl ckr ;g Hkh jgh fd iwoZ ÁËkkuea=h bafnjk xkaËkh us mUgsa jktho xkaËkh vkSj lat; xkaËkh dks fganh okpu ds fy, futh f'k{kd Hkh fu;qDr fd;kA ,sls ;'kLoh lkfgR;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk tUe tuin
veu dqekj R;kxh jkekorkj R;kxh ij ftruk tkuus dk iz;kl fd;k tk, mruk de gh gSA mudk ,d izfln~/k xhr gS & ,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feysA eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feysAA ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ bl xhr dks cpiu ls lqurk vk jgk gwaA fdruh gh ckj bl xhr dks lquks eu gh ugha Hkjrk gSA osnuk dk ;g xhr ?kksj fujk'kk ls vk'kk dh vksj ys tkrk gSA dky dh ckr djsa rks ;g og le; Fkk tc flusek esa fujk'kk Hkjs thou esa lkgl dk lapkj djus okys dbZ xhr fy[ks x, Fks] ftUgksaus n'kZdksa vkSj Jksrkvksa esa u;k mRlkg mRiUu fd;kA fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* (1975) ds bl xhr esa fo'ks"k ckr ;g jgh fd blesa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us thou dh ml lPpkbZ dk izn'kZu fd;k gS] ftls Lohdkjus ls rRdkyhu lekt Mjrk jgkA ;g fo'ks"k izdkj dk vkSj fuMj iz;ksx FkkA mUgksaus lekt ds rFkkdfFkr lH; lekt dh vka[kksa esa vka[ksa Mky dj ckr dhA voSËk larku iSnk djus okyksa vkSj fQj ml larku dks lH; lekt n~okjk Bksdjs ekjus okyksa dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj fn;kA d+kSe ds v∏;k'k vxj voSËk lacaËk cukrs gSa vkSj larku tUe ys ysrh gS rks mlesa ,slh larku dk nks"k D;k gS\ blds ckotwn ,slh larku fdlls f'kd+k;r djs\ blfy, og viuh ft+anxh dks pqukSrh ekudj Lohdkj djrk gSA ^rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gSA* og e`R;q ls rfud Hkh Mjrk ugha gSA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us flusek ds fy, fy[ks xhr ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* ls dkQh izfln~f/k cVksjh ijarq fganh lkfgR; ds leh{kdksa us muds lkFk U;k; ugha fd;kA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ds le; ds lkfgR; dh ckr djsa rks lu~ 1936 bZ- ds vkl&ikl dfork esa lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr dk Loj vfHkO;Dr gksus yxk FkkA blh uohu Ëkkjk dks Áxfrokn uke fn;k x;kA ftldk ÁkjaHk iar o fujkyk us fd;kA ckn esa Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] xksiky flag ^usikyh*] f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu* us Áxfroknh jpukvksa dk HkaMkj HkjkA blh ;k=k ij xksikynkl ^uhjt*] jkekorkj R;kxh] jkekuan nks"kh] jekukFk voLFkh] ohjsUÊ feJ] xtkuu ekËko eqfDrcksËk] dsnkjukFk vxzoky] ukxktquZ ] f=ykspu tSls dfo Hkh vkxs c<+As bu dfo;ksa dh jpukvksa esa ckSn~fËkd fparu dh ÁËkkurk jgh gSA ;g dfork O;fDrokn] dykokn ds dkj.k ppkZ esa jghaA eË;oxhZ; O;fDr;ksa dh ekufld dqaBkvksa vkSj vius vareqZ[kh gksus ds dkj.k vfËkdka'k dfork,a lkËkkj.k ikBd dh le> esa ugha vkrh FkhaA ijarq dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us ftl 'kSyh dks viuk;k og vke ikBd dh le> esa [kwc vkrh FkhA og 'kgj esa jgrs gq, vkSj 'kgjh ft+anxh ls nq%[kh gksdj dgrs gSa&
QkeZ&IV 1- izdk'kd dk LFkku 2- izdk'ku dh fu;r vof/k 3- eqnzd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk 4- izdk'kd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk 5- laiknzd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk
% ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % =Sekfld % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz
6- mu O;fDr;ksa ds] tks lekpkji= ds Lokeh gSa vkSj mu Hkkxhnkjksa ;k 'ks;jËkkjdksa ds tks dqy iwath ds 1 izfr'kr ls vf/kd va'k ds /kkjd gSa] uke vkSj irsA % vU; dksbZ ugha eSa veu dqekj ?kks"k.kk djrk gwa fd ≈ij nh xbZ fof'kf"V;ka esjs loksZRre Kku vkSj fo'okl ds vuqlkj lgh gSaA izdk'kd ds gLrk{kj
9
