Shodhadarsh

Page 33

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

lEekfur uke Fks ysfdu vius LokfHkekuh O;ogkj vkSj [kqjnqjs O;fDrRo dh otg ls Hkh vDlj ppkZ ds dsaÊ esa jgrsA eSa tue ysrk rks 'kk;n jg tkrh foink,a Dokajh eq>dks ;kn ugha gS eSaus lksdj dksbZ jkr xqtkjh xhr dh ;g iafDr;ka muds nnZHkjs thou dh vfHkO;fDr gSaA ;gh mudh fof'k"Vrk gS fd thou ds mnkl iyksa] pqukSfr;ksa dks vius xhrksa esa ftl rjg fijksrs gSa] vU;= nqyZHk gSA xhrksa dh ;s iafDr;ka muds ekfeZd jpuk/kfeZrk dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gSaA dguk u gksxk fd mudh [;kfr dkj.k ,sls HkkokRed xhrksa dh jpuk gSA tgka ekuoh; vkdka{kkvksa dks csgn xgjkbZ ls js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gSA tw>rs fjoktksa ls vkSj laLdkjksa ls esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;k thou dks ckaV fn;k nks gh ?kVukvksa esa lks;k lansgksa esa tkxk lansgksa esa ckyLo:i jkgh us R;kxh th ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS fd ^R;kxh dh cnulhch gS fd nnZ mlds lkFk yxk jgk gS] mldh [+kq'kulhch ;g gS fd nnZ dks xhr cukus dh dyk esa og ekfgj gSA xhr dks ftruh f'kn~nr ls mlus ft;k gS] og Lo;a esa ,d felky gSA vk/kqfud fganh xhr lkfgR; dk bfrgkl mlds xhrksa dh foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ fd, fcuk fy[kk gh ugha tk ldrkA* R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa laosnukvksa dh O;kidrk] Hkkoqdrk dh xgjkbZ] ihM+kvksa&la?k"kks± rFkk thou ds mnkl iyksa dks is'k djus dk foy{k.k vankt+] vareZu dks Li'kZ djrs gq, xqt+jrh gSA ;g nnZ dk nj[+r gS 'kk[ksa u rksfM+, viuh reke ft+anxh dqN cks x, gSa yksx R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa Nanksa dh vYirk gS] ysfdu gj ckj] gj xhr esa ,d ,slh ped gSA tSls yxrk gS fd og igyh ckj O;Dr dh tk jgh gksA ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* R;kxh th ds Áfrfuf/k xhrksa dk ladyu gSA ftldk Ádk'ku lu 1982 esa gqvkA bl laxzg esa lrgŸkj xhr 'kkfey gSaA cu u tk, ;s 'kgj dh ft+anxh tSlh dgha t+ksj ls iRFkj mNkyks >hy dks lksus u nks tSls xhr mUgsa Á;ksx/kehZ xhrdkjksa dh Js.kh esa [kM+k djrs gSaA muds xhrksa esa dbZ ckj cnyko ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ^xhr cksyrs gSa* uked mudh d`fr lu 1986 esa Ádkf'kr gqbZA bl ij vius fopkj ÁdV djrs gq, jke/kkjh flag fnudj fy[krs gSa fd ^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ilan vkrs gSaA mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA* Li"V gS fd R;kxh th ds xhrksa dks i<+rs le; ikBd lgt gh eglwl djrk gS fd muds xhrksa esa Hkk"kk dh uohurk gS] eqgkojksa dh uohurk gS] Hkafxekvksa dh uohurk gSA R;kxh us O;fDr dh O;Fkk ds lkFk mlds vkn'kZ dks Hkh LFkkfir fd;k gSA thou ds l?ku Áse] R;kx dks mifLFkr fd;k gSA mudk xhr&lkfgR; vH;kl tfur yxrk gSA mlesa ,d ÿfed fodkl gSA muds xhr esa ftl Hkko dks dsafÊr fd;k tkrk gS] mldk ,d leku fuokZg vkfn ls var rd gksrk gSA os Hkko dh xgjkbZ ds lkFk xhr ds vR;Yi f'kYiksa dk Hkh fuokZg leku :i ls djrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA blfy, muds xhr fof'k"V cu tkrs gSaA Hkko vkSj f'kYi

d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj ï vks 'kgj dh HkhM+ vc eq>dks {kek nks ykSV dj eSa xkao tkuk pkgrk gwa rw cgqr lqanj] cgqr eksgd fd vc rq>ls ?k`.kk gksus yxh gS vufxur ru lq[k Hkjs gSa] 'kd ugha gS fdarq esjh vkRek jksus yxh gSA tSlh eeZLi'khZ] osnukiw.kZ iafDr;ksa ds jpukdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk iwjk thou Hkh pqukSfr;ksa ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerk jgkA dHkh ikfjokfjd rks dHkh lkalkfjdA ysfdu blds ckotwn mudk dfoRo ft+ank jgk] xhr cqus tkrs jgsA dgrs Hkh gSa fd dfork thou dh vuqHkwfr;ksa ls Álwr gksrh gSA R;kxh th if'peh mŸkj Áns'k ds ,d dLcs ds jgus okys Fks tks ckn esa fnYyh tkdj cl x,A egkuxj dh vkik&/kkih esa thou ds vusd jaxksa ls mudk lkeuk gqvkA dbZ rjg dh ukSdfj;ka dha] NksM+haA R;kxh th dh fxurh ewyr% ,d mYys[kuh; xhrdkj ds :i esa gksrh gSA fofo/k euksn'kkvksa esa jps x, muds xhr fganh dh Js"Bre miyfCËk gSA fganh dk ,d yksdfÁ; xhr gS& ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS eSaus pkgk Fkk fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS tSlh nk'kZfud iafDr;ksa dh jpuk us R;kxh th dks xhrdkjksa dh fof'k"V Js.kh esa yk [kM+k fd;kA ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa ij dsafÊr flusek ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQk+ u* ds fy, fQ+Yek;k x;k ;g xhr gjsd O;fDr dh tqcku ij p<+ x;kA ftldh rkt+xh vkt Hkh eglwl dh tk ldrh gSA ysfdu cM+s gh vk'p;Z dk fo"k; gS fd R;kxh th dk ;g xhr fdlh flusek ds fy, fy[kk x;k igyk vkSj vkf[kjh lkfcr gqvk] fQ+Ye dh nqfu;k muds lPps dfo eu dks yqHkk u ldhA ped&/ked ds ihNs fNis [kks[kysiu ls mUgksaus fojfDr ys yhA bl lanHkZ esa O;aX;dkj ^fQÿ rkSloha* us fy[kk fd &^R;kxh us fQ+Yeh nqfu;k dks ,d glhu vkSj fnypLi xhr nsdj rykd+ ns fn;kA dgus yxk ge 'kk;j gSa] HkM+Hkwts ugha gSaA vkSj cacbZ dk fQ+Yeh LVkj lkSnkxjksa dk LVkj gSA og xqM+] cslu] phuh] ewaxQyh vkSj 'kk;jh lcdks ekdhZV dk eky le>rs gSaA eSa vc dHkh m/kj dk #[+k ugha d:axkA* R;kxh th us fQ+Ye uxjh dks R;kxk Fkk] xhrksa dks ughaA Hkko esa fijks, x, mRd`"V xhrksa ds muds ladyu ;g crkus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa fd ;fn os mlh fn'kk esa vxzlj jgrs rks flusek txr esa pfpZr uke gksrs ysfdu mUgksua s vius ewY;ksa ls dksbZ le>kSrk ugha fd;k vkSj fnYyh esa jgdj LokfHkeku ds lkFk i=dkfjrk dh rFkk xhrksa ds ek/;e ls dfo lEesyuksa dks Lrjh; cuk;kA R;kxh th dh thou n`f"V fcYdqy vyx FkhA thou dks ns[kus dk ut+fj;k ,dne [kjk FkkA os xhr dh nqfu;k esa mYys[kuh;] Áfrf"Br] 32


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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