Shodhadarsh

Page 39

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vusd jk"V™h; o varjkZ"V™h; eapksa ij viuh jpuk izLrqr djus dk lqvolj izkIr gqvk gS ijarq eqjknuxj dh oks 'kke ftlesa jkekorkj R;kxh th dk lkfu/; rFkk mudh ljkguk vDlj ;kn vkrh jgrh gSA igyh ckj mUgsa lquus dk volj feykA yxk fd ;gh xhr gS tks jkekorkj th i<+ jgs FksA muls dbZ xhr lqus x,A mudk i<+us dk vankt+ vkSj lqanj xhr Jksrkvksa dks ea=eqX/k fd, tk jgs FksA le; de Fkk ijarq th ugha Hkj jgk FkkA x+ty + mnwZ 'kk;jh dh vkRek gS rks xhr fganh dhA jkekorkj th us t+:jr ds fglkc ls mnwZ 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx Hkh vius xhrksa vkSj x+t+yksa esa lqanjrk ds lkFk fd;k gSA ^^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS** dks eqds'k us viuh e/kqj vkokt+ nsdj vej cuk fn;kA cgqr txg rks vHkh i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh vkSj dSQ+h vkt+eh dks Hkh muds lkFk [kM+k ns[k jgs gSaA ;s mudh Hkk"kkvksa ij vPNh idM+ dk urhtk gSA xhr fo'kqn~/k :Ik ls Hkkjrh; dkO; fo/kk gS tcfd x+ty + bZjku ls vkbZ gSA egku xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh xzkeh.k ifjos'k ls lqifjfpr gS vkSj 'kgjh ekgkSy ls HkhA muds xhrksa esa ,d nnZ xkrs gq, thou ;k=h dh vkRedFkk gSA muds xhrksa esa mudk O;fDrRo dh eyd izR;{k :Ik ls fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA th jgs gks ftl dyk dk uke ysdj dqN irk Hkh gS oks dSls cuh gS lH;rk dh ftl vVkjh ij [kM+s gks og geha cnuke yksxksa us jph gS eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa] er lqykvks eSa f[kywaxk rc ubZ cfx;k f[kysxhA** lelkef;d xhrdkjksa dks viuh fojklr vkSj xhr fo/kk dks ltkus esa vius ;ksxnku Hkh vksj b'kkjk dj jgs gSaA izes dh ifo=rk esa mudh vxk/k Jn~/kk gSA nks /kM+drs gq, ‚n;ksa dh etcwfj;k vkSj mudh ihM+kvksa dk thoar fp=hdj.k] ekuoh; laons ukvksa dks 'kCnksa dk fodkl igukdj izLrqr djus dh dyk ls os Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gSaA mUgksaus viuh thou&;k=k esa ftrus nq%[k Hkjs eksM+ dkVs gSa lc muds xhrksa ls ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA os vius ?kqVs gq, Hkkoksa dks ,Dlizs'ku djus dk gquj tkurs gSaA os ,d ,sls lQ+j ij fudys gSa tgka xhr mudk lg;k=h gS vkSj nnZ iFk iznZ'kd FkkA mudk xhr mUgsa vdsyk ugha gksus nsrk vkSj muds ‚n; ls Tokykeq[kh dh rjg QwVrk gSA ftldk ykuk nwj rd izHkko NksM+rk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ^^lwjrsa ftlesa gt+kjksa >kadrh gSa eSa rqEgsa ns[kwa fd ;g nhokj ns[kwa cSB FkksM+h nsj dks vkaxu fugkjks rc rqEgsa 'kDys ut+j vkus yxsaxh os u cksysaxh exj [+kkeksf'k;ksa ls ft+anxh ds vFkZ le>kus yxsaxh cwan gks [+kqn ,d lkxj cu jgh gS cwan dks ns[kwa fd eSa fcLrj ns[kwa** dfo ds ns[kus dh dksbZ lhek ;k gn ugha gS oks ogka rd ns[krk gS tgka rd vkSj dksbZ ugha ns[krkA mldh dYiuk 'kfDr mls Hkfo"; n`"Vk cukus dh lkeZF; j[krh gSa ^^tgka u igqaps jfo ogka igqaps dfo** ,d cwan eSa dfo gh ,d leqnz vkSj mldk foLrkj ns[k ldrk gSA j?kqifr lgk; ^fQjkd+* us dgk Fkk ^^rqe eq[+kkfrc Hkh gks eqd+kfcy Hkh& rqedks ns[kwa ds rqels ckr d:aA dfo tc vius vHkh"V esa iw.kZr% lekfgr gks tkrk gS rks rqylhnkl

xhr dh ueZ /kjrh ls ,d vadqj QwVkA le; dh xfr ds lkFk ,d gjk&Hkjk o`{k curk x;k] ,d dn~nkoj o`{kA 'kk[+k&'kk[+k Qwyksa ls ynrh pyh xbZ ,slk yxk ekuks fdlh uo;kSouk us flrkjs vks<+ fy, gksaA xkao ds [ksrksa] [kfygkuksa] ixMafM;ksa] dPps ?kjksa us blls igys u ,sls jax ns[ks Fks u ,slh eLr [+kq'kcw ueZ&ueZ jlhys 'kCnksa vkSj vuNqbZ lkspksa ds eksj lkou dh #r yxrs gh ukpus yxs Fks] izd`fr Lo;a muds lkFk ukp jgh FkhA ckny meM+&meM+ dj vkrs vkSj gokvksa ds ygjkrs gq,s vkapyksa dks fHkxks tkrsA vkleku mM+kuksa ds fy, NksVk iM+ jgk Fkk vkSj i{kh vius ?kkSalyksa ls fudy dj ,slh mueqDr mM+ku Hkj jgs Fks tSls fdlh va/ks dkjkx`g ls iqjkus d+Snh igyh ckj Lora= gq, gSaA n`'; ,slk Fkk tSls fdlh egku xhrdkj dk tUe ugha vorkj gqvk gksA xgjs cknyksa ds Hkjksls ls lw;Z nso >kadus yxs Fks vkSj gluiqj lEHky ekxZ ij clk dqjdkoyh xkao /kwi dh jkS'kuh esa ugkus ds fy, mrkoyk gqvk tk jgk FkkA pkSikyksa ij ekSleksa ds enHkjs xhr xkrs lkaoys ukStoku meaxksa dh Mksj idM+s u fnu ns[k jgs Fks u jkrA cpiu toku gks jgs Fks] tokfu;ka izrh{kk dj jgh Fkh xhr ds ml Hkfo"; dh ftls dqjdkoyh dh izfr"Bk dks vejRo iznku djuk FkkA ijarq le; dks rks bfrgkl jpuk Fkk vkSj ,d fnu xhrdkj mlh ifjos'k dks] ftlus mls lius fn[kk, Fks] ≈tkZ nh Fkh jpuk/kfeZrk dks] vka[kksa ls mUgha thoar n`';ksa] ekU;rkvksa vkSj ifjos'k dks [kqjp dj dadjhV ds taxy dh vksj nkSM+ iM+k tks mls cqyk Hkh jgk Fkk vkSj ftldh mls t+:jr Hkh FkhA eSa Hkh D;k gwa\ ml ij fy[kus cSBk gwa ftl ij dqN fy[kuk igkM+ dkV dj ugj fudkyus tSlk gSA dkWyst ds fnuksa esa uoHkkjr VkbEl esa fnYyh ,d 'kgj Fkk i<+us dk lkSHkkX; gkfly gqvk rks yxk bfrgkl Lo;a viuh pqIih rksMu+ s tk jgk gSA fnYyh tks fdruh gh ckj yqVh fQj clh fQj yqVh fQj clh viuh dgkuh dgus tk jgh gSA bfrgkl izsze vkSj bfrgkl Kku us xhrdkj dh egkurk esa vkSj pkj pkan yxk fn,A vusd fln~/kgLr fganh dfo;ksa us Lora=rk laxzke dh ygw Fkwdrs ifjos'k esa ns'k HkDrksa dks txkus dk vFkd iz;kl fd;k ijarq ;gh lQ+j tc ^^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr** rd igqapk rks cM+s&cM+s egkjFkh d+k;y gks x,A eSa HkkX;'kkyh gwa fd eq>s jkekorkj R;kxh th ds lkFk eap lka>k djus dk lqvolj izkIr gqvkA 'kk;n 1966 dh ckr gS tc eqjknuxj vkfMZusUl QSDV™h esa ,d dfo lEesyu esa eq'kk;js dk vk;kstu gqvk Fkk ftlds la;kstd dksbZ 'kekZ th ^ijokT+k* lkgc FksA ftlesa ns'k us dqN izfln~/k dfo o 'kk;j vkeaf=r FksA 'kk;jksa esa gQht+ esjBh] 'kehe djgkuh tSls fnXxt ekStwn FksA eSaus ,d x+t+y vkSj ,d xhr viuh lqjhyh vokt esa i<+k rks lc yksx ;kuh dfo] 'kk;j o Jksrk lHkh vokd jg x,A fo'ks"k :Ik ls jkekorkj R;kxh th us ukStokuh dh vk;q esa vPNh jpuk,a i<+us ds fy, cgqr ljkgk vkSj tc mudks ;s ekywe gqvk fd eSa Hkh R;kxh fcjknjh ls gwa rFkk muds xkao ds ikl gh ,d izfln~/k R;kxh fcjknjh ds xkao <ckjlh fudV gluiqj esjh ufugky gS rks oks xn~xn~ gks x,A ;s esjk izFke dk;Zÿe Fkk ftlesa esjh lQy Hkkxhnkjh eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gSA eq>s 38


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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