Shodhadarsh

Page 41

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

i<+rs gq, eSaus ;gh eglwl fd;kA ;g Hkh le>k fd os csgn [+kqn~nkj fdLe ds jpukËkehZ FksA vkSj mUgsa viuh jpukRedrk ij fo'okl Hkh Fkk blfy, tc os LokfHkeku ds lkFk viuk jpukRed&oDrO; nsrs gSa] rks eq>s mlesa jŸkh Hkj vfrjatuk ugha yxrhA og dgrs gSa& ^bl lnu esa eSa vdsyk gh fn;k gwa] er cq>kvks ! tc feysxh] jks'kuh eq>ls feysxhA* iwjk xhr dfo dh [+kqn~nkjh dks jg&jg dj O;Dr djrk gSA njvly ;g O;fDrxr jpuk ugha gSA ;g ml xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk dks le>us esa Hkh lgk;d gS] tks ijaijk y?kqrk esa Hkh xq#rk dks lek, j[krh gSA ,d la?k"kZ'khy euq"; LokfHkeku ls Hkjk gksrk gSA Hkys gh og feV~Vh dk NksVk&lk nhid tSlk gh D;ksa u gksA ,d y?kq ekuo esa Hkh fo'kkyrk lekfgr jgrh gSA bl Hkko dks vius mDr xhr esa iwjh Á[kjrk ds lkFk R;kxh th us vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA bls xhr esa os ,d txg dgrs gSa& th jgs gks fdl dyk dk uke ysdj] dqN irk Hkh gS fd og dSls cph gS\ lH;rk dh ftl vVkjh ij [kM+s gks] og geha cnuke yksxksa us jph gS A eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'khËkj gwa] er lq[kkvks ! eSa f[kywaxk] rc ubZ cfx;k f[kysxhA

xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh ns'kÁse ds laLdkj fodflr djus okyh ,dek= dfork cpiu esa vusd dfork,a eSaus i<+h FkhA dqN dfork,a ges'kk ges'kk ds fy, Le`fr iVy ij vafdr gks xbZ] muesa ,d dfork ;g Fkh] ru lefiZr] eu lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr A pkgrk gwa ns'k dh Ëkjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa A ;g dfork Hkh i<+h fd& fgan ds cgknqjksa] 'kwjohj ckydksa] Fkke yks laHkky dj ns'k dh e'kky dksA tc dqN gks'k laHkkyk rks mDr dforkvksa ds jpf;rk dk uke Hkh ;kn gqvk] jkekorkj R;kxhA dqN vkSj cM+k gqvk rks uoHkkjr VkbEl i<+us dh #fp fodflr gqbZA rc mlesa Hkh bu dh dqN O;aX; jpuk,a ^jke>jks[kk* uked LraHk esa i<+us dks feyrh jghaA ^eywdnkl dh d+ye ls* uked lkIrkfgd LraHk Hkh cgqr fnuksa rd fy[krs jgsA tc eSa lfÿ; i=dkfjrk esa vk;k] rks muds ckjs esa cgqr dqN irk pyrk jgkA ;g fd xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh fnYyh esa ,d v[+kckj ds ÿkbe fjiksVZj FksA ?kksj vk'p;Z gqvkA ,d rjQ+ ÿkbe fjiksfV±x vkSj nwljh rjg dksey xhrksa dk l`tu\ thou dk ;g foykse eq>s D;k] lcdks gSjr esa Mky fn;k djrk FkkA ysfdu jpukRed lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd bl foykse ls gh rks uohu&iFk Á'kLr gksrk gSA (;g vius futh i=dkjh; vuqHkoksa ds vkËkkj ij eSa dg ldrk gwaA eSa Hkh i=dkfjrk esa jgrs gq, vusd vuqHkoksa dks vkaf'kd :i ls gh lgh] jpukRed vkdkj nsrk jgk gwaA) lekt esa ?kVrh vjktdrk dks dqNsd i=dkj gh jpukRed Loj ns ldsA buesa jkekorkj R;kxh dk uke csgn Áeq[k gSA ysfdu nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd gekjh fganh vkykspuk us ^eqagns[khokn* [kwc pyk;k] ftlds dkj.k fnYyh dh i=dkfjrk esa lfÿ; dqN dfo;ksa dk rks T+;knk ewY;kadu fd;k x;k exj jkekorkj R;kxh tSls xhrdkj dh tkucw>dj vuns[kh dh xbZA njvly bldk ,d cM+k dkj.k ;g Hkh jgk fd R;kxh th us lkfgR; ds Áxfroknh nkSj esa Hkh viuh dkO; ijaijk ds 'kk'or ewY;ksa ls le>kSrk ugha fd;kA os ubZ dfork,a Hkh fy[k ldrs Fks (ubZ dfork fy[kuk oSls Hkh cgqr dfBu dke Hkh ugha gS) fQj Hkh mUgksaus rFkkdfFkr Áxfrokn dh vuns[kh djrs gq, Nanksa ds ekË;e ls xhrksa esa Áxfr ds u, fcac jpsA rHkh rks muds xhr laxzg ^xhr cksyrs gSa* dh Hkwfedk esa jkeËkkjh flag ^fnudj* us Hkh fy[kk Fkk fd ^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s ilan gSaA mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus us vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu eksg ysrh gSA* fnudj th us x+yr ugha fy[kk FkkA R;kxh th dh ut+jksa esa xhr D;k gS\ os dgrs gSa fd ^D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ@vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rks gS*A vius xhrksa ds ekË;e ls os euq"; vkSj mldh Hkkoukvksa dh rLohj gh mdsjrs jgsA R;kxh th ds xhrksa dks

os iwjh [+kqn~nkjh ds lkFk ;g Hkh dgrs gSa] Bksdj lgwa] cksywa ugha] bruk eq>s la;e ugha gSA vkSj ;g iafDr;ka Hkh dfo ds LokfHkeku dks ;k fdlh Hkh LokfHkekuh euq"; ds O;fDrRo dks :ikf;r djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa] ftlesa R;kxh th dgrs gSa& esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe] gS dkSu rjkt+w ftl ij rksyksxs \ eSa nnZ&Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa] esjh cksyh fdrus esa cksyksxs\ fÁ; lkFkh veu R;kxh ds ekË;e ls eq>s R;kxh th ds dqN xhr&laxzg fiNys fnuksa i<+us dks feys] ftUgsa i<+rs gq, eSa mudh Á[kj xhr psruk dk lk{kh cu ldkA dqN xhr rks eSa igys Hkh i<+rk jgk gwaA fofHkUu if=dkvksa ds ekË;e ls muds vonku ls eSa ifjfpr jgk gwaA exj bl ckr ls lHkh lger gSa fd fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* (lu 1975) ,d xhr us rks mUgsa vej gh dj fn;k gSA Hkys gh og fQ+Yeh xhr gS] ysfdu ml iwjs xhr esa thou dk tks n'kZu gS] og vkRe&eaFku djus ;ksX; gSA dqN iafDr;ka ns[ksa& ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gSA ,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feysA eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feysA rsjs nkeu esa cl ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS A ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gSA vkneh pkgs rks rd+nhj cny ldrk gSA iwjh nqfu;k dh og rLohj cny ldrk gS A 40


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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