Shodhadarsh

Page 44

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk vflLVsaV ÁksQslj mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kks/k laLFkku nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh Ápkj lHkk] [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn & 500004 neerajagkonda@gmail.com

vkneh pkgs rks rd+nhj cny ldrk gS iwjh nqfu;k dh oks rLohj cny ldrk gS vkneh lksp rks ys mldk bjknk D;k gS

mik/;k; ;g ekurs gSa fd R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa ekuo ewfrZ eqLdqjkdj mHkjrh gSA os vkxs ;g dgrs gSa fd blds fuekZ.k esa lef"Vewyd u, ekuo ewY; gSaA (vfr&vk/kqfud fganh dkO; esa ;FkkFkZokn] fo'oaHkjukFk mik/;k;] lekykspd]

(ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS] jkekorj R;kxh)

bu iafDr;ksa ds jpukdkj gSa lqÁfln~/k xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh (17 ekpZ] 1925&12 vÁSy 1985)A mudk tUe eqjknkckn ftys (mŸkj Áns'k) ds dqjdkoyh xzke esa gqvk FkkA mudh ÁkjafHkd f'k{kk 10 lky dh mez esa 'kq: gqbZ FkhA fganh lkfgR; txr esa os ^ihM+k ds xk;d* ds :i esa tkus tkrs gSa] ysfdu os vkLFkk vkSj ftthfo"kk ds dfo Hkh gSa] tks bl nqfu;k dks csgrj cukus ds lius ns[kk djrs FksA jke/kkjh flag fnudj dgrs gSa fd ^^nnZ dh NksVh&lh Vhl] exj] irk ugha] og dgka ls mBrh vkSj dgka tkdj foyhu gks tkrh gSA meax dk ,d erokyk >ksadk tks vkrk rks cM+h ujeh ls gS] exj] lkjh okfVdk ds Hkhrj ,d flgju&lh nkSM+ tkrh gSA fdlh uUgha maxyh dh ,d gYdh&lh pksV iM+rh rks ,d rkj ij gS] fdarq thou&oh.kk ds lkjs rkj ,d lkFk >u>uk mBrs gSaA** (jke/kkjh flag fnudj] Hkwfedk] vkBoka Loj] jkekorkj R;kxh] i`- 6)A th gka] jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa og 'kfDr gS tks ikBdksa ds ‚n; dks >ad`r dj nsrh gSA jkekorkj R;kxh dh dkO; d`fr;ksa esa u;k [+kwu (1953)] vkBoka Loj (1958)] eSa fnYyh gwa (1959)] liuk egd mBs (1965)] xqykc vkSj ccwy ou (1973)] xkrk gqvk nnZ (1982)] ygw ds pkj drjs (1984)] xhr cksyrs gSa (1986] ej.kksijkar Ádkf'kr) vkfn mYys[kuh; gSaA mUgksaus egkdfo dkfynkl jfpr ^es?knwr* dk dkO;kuqokn Hkh fd;k vkSj dfork ds vykok mUgksaus miU;kl (lek/kku vkSj jke >jks[kk)] i= lkfgR; (pfj=ghu ds i=) vkSj dgkfu;ka (jk"V™h; ,drk dh dgkfu;ka) Hkh jphaA lekt (ekfld) vkSj Áxfr (=Sekfld) if=dkvksa dk laiknu Hkh fd;kA Hkkoqd xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh vR;ar laosnu'khy O;fDr FksA muds xhrksa esa muds thou ds vuqHkoksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA os viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks xhrksa esa fijksrs gSaA muds O;fDr :i vkSj dfo :i esa ls fdlh ,d dh mis{kk djds nwljs dks le> gh ugha ldrsA dgus dk vFkZ gS fd nksuksa ,d&nwljs esa bl rjg lekfgr gSa fd ,d ds vHkko esa nwljk vËkwjk yxsxkA muds O;fDrRo ds laca/k esa MkW- 'ksjtax xxZ fy[krs gSa fd ^^igyh eqykdkr esa dfBu&lk yxus okyk O;fDrRo tc [kqy tkrk Fkk] rks cgqr tYnh vkReh; cu tkrk FkkA ckr&ckr ij tqeys dluk] cgqr Ëkhes&/khes eqLdjkrs gq, galuk vkSj os'kHkw"kk esa drbZ lkekU;&lk yxuk R;kxh ds O;fDrRo dks cgqr vlkekU; cukrs FksA** (la- 'ksjtax xxZ] Hkwfedk] gekjs yksdfÁ; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh] i`-11)A os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd muds dkO; ikB esa Hkh dksbZ fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k ugha gksrk Fkk] ysfdu mudh dforkvksa vkSj xhrksa esa fufgr Hkkoqdrk] ihM+k vkSj la?k"kZ dh ckuxh vareZu dks >d>ksjus esa leFkZ FkhaA jkekorkj R;kxh ges'kk u, Á;ksx djrs gSaA MkW- fo'oaHkjukFk

Qjojh 1959] i`-117)A

R;kxh th dg mBrs gSa fd& esjs xhr jgsa thou Hkj dkjkokl Hkksxrs] ysfdu eSa xqejkg Lo.kZ dks viuh d+ye ugha cspwaxk! mDr iafDr;ksa dks i<+rs le; Hkokuh Álkn feJ dh dfork ^th gka gqtwj] eSa xhr csprk gwa* vuk;kl gh Lej.k gks vkbZA mlesa feJ th dgrs gSa & ^th gka gqtwj] eSa xhr csprk gwaA* eSa rjg&rjg ds xhr csprk gwaA@ eSa fdfle&fdfle ds xhr csprk gwaA* dgk tkrk gS fd feJ th us i'pkŸkki Lo:i bu iafDr;ksa dks jpk FkkA lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa ;g dfork vkRe O;aX; dk mnkgj.k cu xbZA R;kxh th Hkh vkgr gksdj iyVokj ds :i esa fy[kk gS & lqu yks xhr cspus okys vks lkSnkxj] vks O;kikjh vius Hkjs Hkjs ykspu ls rqeus fdrus xhr fy[ks gSa\ 'kCnksa ds js'keh uewus ns[k fy, vc eky fn[kkvks dksbZ xhr tM+sa gksa rqeus ftl ij rhuksa dyk fn[kkvks ckrsa djrs gq, iou ls rqeus fdrus xhr fy[ks gSa\ jkekorkj R;kxh dks tks ut+nhd ls tkurs gSa] os muds O;fDrRo ds ckjs esa lVhd :i ls dg ldrs gSaA os vD[kM+] rqud fet+kt vkSj LokfHkekuh O;fDr FksA vr% os ;g dgus esa ladksp ugha djrs fd & esjh [+kqf'k;ksa dks pkgs tc ft+ank ej?kV esa nQ+uk nks] ysfdu eSa cnpyu iru dks viuk tue ugha cspwaxkA nhid fcd ldrk gS ftldk varj T;ksfrekZu ugha gS ij vaxkjs dks [+kjhnuk nqfu;k esa vklku ugha gSA jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ;g Lohdkj djrs gSa fd mUgsa jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr csgn ilan gSaA ^^mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA** (Hkwfedk] vkBoka Loj] jkekorkj R;kxh] i`- 6)A R;kxh dh dforkvksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, fnudj th us rhu ckrksa dh vksj ikBdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA fu%lansg ;s ckrsa jkekorkj R;kxh dh dfork dks le>us esa lgk;d fln~/k gksaxh & & egknsoh vkSj cPpu us tks ijaijk pykbZ og turk dks vc Hkh ilan gSA ogh ijaijk uhjt] R;kxh] ohjsaÊ] jkgh vkfn dfo;ksa ds Hkhrj ls viuk Álkj 43


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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