'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)
o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022
RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444
ISSN 2582-1288
le; i<+kuk gksxkA bl izdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk LoIu Hkh Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs lkdkj gksus yxkA ,d fnu og le; fudkydj ,e, (fganh) dh d{kk esa izos'k ikus dh bPNk ls fganw dkWfyt esa tk igqapsA mu fnuksa ds fganh&foHkkxkË;{k MkW- lqjsUnz ukFk 'kkL=h FksA blh chp mudh dqN dfork,a LFkkuh; ^^ohj vtqZu** esa izdkf'kr gks pqdh FkhA vr% mUgksaus 'kkL=h th ds lEeq[k viuh gkfnZd bPNk dks izdV fd;k vkSj viuk uke crk;k rks 'kkL=h th us uke lqudj mUgsa cM+s Lusg ls vius ikl cSBk;kA ysfdu jkekorkj R;kxh us viuh fLFkfr dks O;Dr djrs gq, dgk&^^nkf[+kys ds Hkh iSls ikl ugha gSa] vkSj i<+us dh gkfnZd bPNk gS] dgha dt+Z dh O;oLFkk gks tk, rks Hkh dke iwjk gks ldrk gSA** bl izdkj og fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; ds fu;fer fon~;kFkhZ cu ,e-,- djus yxsA fdarq QS'ku dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha] ij muds ikl iguus vkSj QS'ku djus ds fy, mu fnuksa dsoy ,d gjh deht+ vkSj yV~Bs dk iktkek gh FkkA ysfdu FkksMs+ gh fnuksa esa viuh dfork vkSj vË;;u esa :fp gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus vius lgikfB;ksa vkSj xq#tuksa dh n`f"V esa viuk fof'k"V LFkku cuk fy;kA lu~ 1950 esa mudh HksaV Jh egkohj vfËkdkjh ls gqbZ] ml le; vfËkdkjh th ^uoHkkjr* ds jfookljh; laLdj.k dk laiknu djrs Fks vkSj ^uo;qx* ds lgk;d laiknd ds :Ik esa mudk uke izdkf'kr gksrk FkkA vfËkdkjh th us jkekorkj R;kxh dh lkfgfR;d izfrHkk dks ij[kk vkSj bl txexkrs ghjs dks fganh lkfgR; txr esa izfrf"Br dj vius thou ds lokZfËkd egŸoiw.kZ dk;Z dk laiknu fd;kA ^fldanj* uked [kaMdkO; ds dqN va'k Hkh mu fnuksa ^uo;qx* esa izdkf'kr gq,] ftUgsa i<+dj fganh dfork ds ikjf[k;ksa dks bl u, u{k= dk mn; dk vkHkkl gks x;k FkkA bl izdkj 'kuS% 'kuS% jkekorkj R;kxh dh izfrHkk rFkk ;ksX;rk ls fnYyh dk lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k egd mBkA ;gha ls muds fonzksg vkSj nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dh dgkuh vkjaHk gksrh gSA lqizfln~/k lkfgR;dkj in~eJh vkpk;Z {ksepanz ^lqeu* n~okjk laikfnr d`fr ^^vkt ds yksdfiz; fganh dfo jkekorkj R;kxh** (thouh ,oa ladyu) esa fy[krs gSa& ^^lu~ 1950 dk 16 vxLrA lCth eaMh dh jke:Ik ËkeZ'kkyk esa Lora=rk fnol ds miy{; esa dfo&lEesyu dk vk;kstuA lEesyu dh vË;{krk eSa dj jgk gwaA dk;Zokgh izkjaHk djrs gq, ,d r:.k dk uke eSa lwph esa ls ?kksf"kr djrk gwaA dfo gSa jkekorkj R;kxhA ns[krk gwa fd vkSlr dn dk lkaoys jax dk ,d r:.k dkyk p'ek yxk, eap dh vksj vk jgk gSA blls iwoZ eSaus mls ugha lquk FkkA ysfdu ml fnu eSaus tks dqN lquk] og vkt Hkh ugha Hkwyk gSA iqjkru O;oLFkk cnyrh u;k ;qx] u;k [+kwu ysdj pyk vk jgk gwaA ubZ uko ttZj iqjkus iqfyu ij] feyu dks mrjuk ugha pkgrh gSA ubZ ok;q lw[ks gq, miouksa esa] Bgjdj xqt+juk ugha pkgrh gSA ;g Fkk fonzksg vkSj ÿkafr dk lans'k] tks ml fnu Lora=rk ds 'kqHkkxeu ij eq>s R;kxh ls lquus dks feyk FkkA eSaus rHkh tku fy;k Fkk fd R;kxh dk dfo lekt ds uo fuekZ.k ds fy, vR;ar vkrqj vkSj vkdqy gSA
yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk thou vR;ar osnuk] ihM+k vkSj la?k"kZ ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA blhfy, mUgsa ^^ihM+k dk xk;d** Hkh dgk x;kA muds nnZ Hkjs xhr vkt Hkh thoar gSaA fQ+Ye ^^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku** (1975) esa mudk ,d xhr lfEefyr fd;k] tks dfo&‚n; dh xgu vuqHkwfr;ksa dks mtkxj djrk gqvk lekt dh folaxfr;ksa ij ,d rhoz izgkj djrk gSA xhr dh dqN iafDr;ka nz"VO; gSa& ^^,d gljr Fkh vkapy dk] eq>s I;kj feysA eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk] eq>s ckt+kj feysAA ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\** bl xhr dks lqizfln~/k lqeËkqj xk;d eqd's k us xk;k gSA tc&tc Hkh ;g xhr vkdk'kok.kh (jsfM;ks) ij lquk tkrk gS] rc&rc ml egku xhrdkj dh ikou Le`fr tkx`r gks mBrh gSA okLro esa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ,slk Hkkoqd xhrdkj gS] ftlus lSadM+ksa nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dk l`tu fd;k vkSj thou dh grk'kk] fujk'kk vkSj fo"kkn dks viuh ys[kuh ds ekË;e ls mdsjk gSA thou dh dM+oh lPpkbZ dk o.kZu djus okyk vxj dksbZ xhrdkj gS] rks og ,d ek= dfo jkekorkj R;kxh gSaA bl egku lkfgR;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk tUe mRrj izns'k ds eqjknkckn tuinkarxZr rglhy lEHky ds xzke ^^dqjdkoyh** (tks vc tuin lEHky esa gS) esa 8 tqykbZ] 1925 (Jh {ksepanz lqeu ds vuqlkj) dks R;kxh czk„.k ifjokj esa gqvkA ifjokj esa pkj HkkbZ vkSj ,d cgu] ftuesa lcls cM+s jkekorkj FksA ckY;kokLFkk esa jkekorkj dks Lokax] xkus] ctkus] Hktu] jkek;.k vkSj vkYgk vkfn esa fo'ks"k vfHk:fp FkhA mudk Ldwy xkao ls 5 ehy dh nwjh ij Fkk] f'k{kk xzg.k djus gsrq iSny gh vkokxeu djuk iM+rk FkkA bl chp dHkh ekSt vkbZ rks jkLrs esa gh cSBdj ;s dgha rqdsa tksM+us esa yx tkrsA bl izdkj cpiu ls gh dfork ds izfr mudk xgu yxko jgkA lu~ 1941 esa tc ;s lkroha d{kk esa i<+rs Fks] rHkh mudk fookg Hkh dj fn;k x;kA ;s vkxs i<+uk pkgrs Fks vkSj ?kjokys budh bl ckr ls ukjkt jgrs Fks] fdarq buds eu ij eka dh ihM+k dk vR;fËkd izHkko iM+k vkSj bUgksaus eu gh eu fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd eka dh izlUurk ds fy, i<+uk vko';d gSA lu~ 1944 esa lEHky ds fdax tktZ twfu;j gkbZLdwy ls eSfV™d] lu~ 1948 esa pankSlh ds ';ke lqanj eSeksfj;y dkWfyt ls ch-,mRrh.kZ fd;kA blh varjky iRuh ds ifjokj okyksa ls mudk xgjk eu&eqVko gks x;kA ckr ;gka rd c<+h fd iRuh ukrk rksM+ vius ek;ds pyh xbZA ;gha ls muds thou esa vR;fËkd ifjorZu vk;k vkSj os ,d fnu ?kj R;kxdj fnYyh ds fy, py fn,A fnYyh muds fy, vifjfpr LFkku FkkA muds ikl ,d ekewyh lk lanwd Fkk] ikap #i, vkSj dqN vkus FksA os dbZ fnu rd fnYyh taD'ku ds izrh{kky; esa jgsA fnYyh esa gh jgus okys ,d nwj ds fj'rsnkj ls Jh fo;ksxh gfj dk uke lquk FkkA irk feyus ij og ogka igqap x,A fo;ksxh gfj us mudh O;Fkk&dFkk lquh vkSj muds fy, ^gfjtu mn~;ksx'kkyk* esa Bgjus dh O;oLFkk dj nh vkSj bl 'krZ ds lkFk fd vkidks gfjtu cPpksa dks dqN 46
