Shodhadarsh

Page 50

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh vjfoUn t;fryd 4@195 tkudhiqje foLrkj] y[ku≈&226031 miz

lSdM+ksa lky ckn vkËkqfud Hkkjrh; lkfgR; lalkj dk Lo:Ik] pfj= ,oa fparu dh O;k[;k dk nk;jk vkSj mlds lkjxfHkZr&ifjekftZr ewY;ksa o mikns;rk dks ekius o ij[kus dk ekinaM D;k gksxk ;g dguk vHkh dfBu gSA ,slk blfy, fd t;'kadj izlkn] jkeËkkjh flag fnudj] egknsoh oekZ] lw;Zdkar f=ikBh fujkyk] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] fo;ksxh gfj] xtkuu ekËko eqfDrcksËk] ukxktqZu vkSj f=ykspu tSls egku lkfgR; ltZdksa o euhf"k;ksa ds lkfgfR;d vonkuksa dk ewY;kadu Hkh muds tkus ds ckn gh gqvkA lkfgR; dh bl fofp= voËkkj.kk dk jgL; vkSj euksfoKku D;k gS ;g le>uk dfBu gSA ysfdu tc Hkh lkfgR; ltZuk ds lekos'kh badykch cht dks ns'k o lekt ds moZj varLFky esa jksius&lgstus vkSj mls oV&o`{k dh rjg vkdkj nsdj laokjus okys yksxksa dh x.kuk gksxh ml fojkV lkfgR; lalkj esa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh egkuk;d dh rjg ut+j vk,axsA mudh lkfgfR;d ltZuk dh vijkts; ftthfo"kk Hkko vkSj xhrksa ds cjDl lerkewyd lekt x<+us vkSj vius lrjaxh Loj ds tfj, jk"V™h; ,drk] v[kaMrk vkSj lekurk dh LFkkiuk vkSj uSlfxZd ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir djus dh mRdV vkdka{kk ds rkSj ij ;kn dh tk,xhA muds lqeËkqj xhrksa ls fudyh xwat dks ncs&dqpys oafprksa] 'kksf"krksa ,oa ihfM+rksa dh vkokt+ ds rkSj ij le>k tk,xkA lkfgR; ds tfj, loZtu dh psruk dks eq[kfjr djuk dksbZ egku jpukËkehZ gh dj ldrk gSA oSls gh gSa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh] tks u dsoy lkfgR; lkËkuk ds Ωf"k Hkj gSa cfYd vn~Hkqr {kerk ls vkcn~/k o mtkZ ls ycjst+ ubZ ih<+h ds fy, izsj.kklzksr Hkh gSaA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dks le>us ds fy, rRdkyhu lekt dh cqukoV] mldh LOkhd`fr;ka] folaxfr;ka ,oa Ëkkj.kkvksa dks le>uk vko';d gSA ,slk blfy, fd mUgksaus le; dh eq[;Ëkkjk esa O;kIr n~os"k] uSjk';] fgalk] izfrfgalk ds fo#n~/k ru dj [kM+k gksus vkSj mls cnyus ds cnys esa gj Áo`fRRk;ksa ds rki dks bZekunkjh ls lgkA 'kCnksa ds gfFk;kj :ih fopkjksa ds cy ls ewypsruk dks Hkax djus okys Ny dks gjk;kA vius xhrksa ds tfj, ekr`Hkwfe vkSj gkf'k, ij [kM+s yksxksa dks vkokt+ nhA ftl rjg dksbZ lkfgR; ltZd vius fopkjksa dks rkfdZd vk;ke nsus ds fy, gj tksf[ke mBkus dh rkd+r vkSj fgEEkr j[krk gS Bhd mlh rjg dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us badykch cnyko ds fy, vius xhr :ih chtksa dks cnyko dk gfFk;kj cuk;kA vxj dgk tk, fd muds xhr le; ds lkFk eqBHksM+ djrs ut+j vk, rks ;g rfud Hkh vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA mUgksaus vius 'kCn] lqj] y; vkSj rky :ih chtksa dk izdh.kZu dj lkfcr fd;k fd ,d cM+s o`{k dh laHkkouk NksVs ls cht esa gh fufgr gksrh gSA ftl lgtrk ls Hkxoku f'ko us leqnz eaFku ls fudyus okys gykgy dks ih;k vkSj txrdY;k.k dh dkeuk dh] Bhd mlh izdkj jkekorkj R;kxh us lkfgR; eaFku ls izLQqfVr vkykspuk&lekykspuk ds rki&fo"k dks lgtrk ls lgk vkSj ih;kA lkfgR; ds bl uhydaB dfo dks nqfu;k us ljkgk HkhA gj fdlh lkfgR; ltZd esa ltZuk ds tfj, ns'k o lekt ds xq.klw= dks cnyus dk ekn~nk ugha gksrkA ysfdu dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us vius

xhrksa ds tfj, u dsoy ijaijkxr ewY;ksa vkSj lukruh ekU;rkvksa dks lgstk cfYd dchj dh rjg iqjkruiaFkh Ëkkj.kkvksa ij geyk cksyus ls Hkh xqjst+ ugha fd;kA bl vFkZ esa ljLorh ds lPps lkËkd jkekorkj R;kxh dchj gh ut+j vkrs gSaA ftl rjg dchj dh 'kSyh vketu dks [kwc Hkkrh gS Bhd mlh rjg ls vketu ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dh Hkh 'kSyh yksxksa dks HkkbZA dgrs gSa u fd ;ksxh vkSj lkËkq dgha Bgjrs ugha gSaA vxj mudk 'kjhj Bgj Hkh tk, rks eu vkSj ladYi lnSo izokgeku gksrs gSaA lkfgR; ds ;ksxh dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dk 'kjhj Hkys gh 'kgjh thou ls caËkk jgk ysfdu mudk eu vkSj psruk lnSo xkao dh feV~Vh dh feBkl vkSj nnZ dks lesVs&lgsts jgkA xkao dh fu'Ny lgtrk vkSj izd`fr dh lqeËkqjrk mUgsa vuk;kl vkdf"kZr djrh jghA vkf[kjdkj 'kgjh thou ls mcrs gq, fy[k gh Mkyk fd& ^eSa rks rksM+ eksM+ ds caËku vius xkao pyk tk≈axk] rqe vkd"kZd lacaËkksa dk vkapy cqurs jg tkvksxsA* mudk ;g xhr caËku vkSj otZukvksa dks rks rksM+rk gh gS LkkFk gh pqukSfr;ksa dks Hkh yydkjrk gSA ;g vnE; lkgl gh mUgsa lkfgR; dk egkohj cukrk gSA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dks cukoVh&fn[kkoVh thou ls l[+r ,srjkt+ FkkA os uSlfxZd ewY;ksa ds i{kikrh vkSj izd`fr iq= FksA fygkt+k muds xhrksa esa izd`fr dh gj Ëkjksgj pkgs og Ëoal&fuekZ.k ds :i esa gks vFkok IkzLQqVu&fc[kjko ds :i esa lgt Hkko dks lesVs gq, gSA muds xhrksa ls izokfgr 'kCn ekuork ds chp mBh nhokjksa dks rksM+rs vkSj vR;kpkj ds ?kM+s dks QksM+rs ut+j vkrs gSaA muds 'kCn dky ds diky ij lR;eso t; fy[krs gSaA fu"dke Hkko ls 'kCnksa dks mNkyuk] laokjuk vkSj fQj fufoZdkj Hkko ls O;oLFkk esa O;kIr fonzqirk ij izgkj djuk mUkdh vijkts; lkËkuk dk ewy ea= jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudh jpukvksa us mUgsa vejRo dh drkj esa [kM+k dj fn;kA mudk ,d xhr fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* (1975) dk cgqr gh izfln~/k gS& ^,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys] eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys] rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\A dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dk ;g xhr u dsoy muds ‚n; esa py jgs Hkkoh Hkkjrh; lekt ds fuekZ.k dks cnyus ds n~oano dks mn~?kkfVr djrk gS cfYd lekt dh osnuk dks mdsjrk gqvk fujk'kk ds Hkaoj ls ckgj fudy dky ls eqBHksM+ djus ds fy, Hkh izsfjr o jksekafpr djrk gSA os xhrksa ds tfj, ft+anxh ls loky iwNrs gSa fd crk rsjs nkeu esa ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ mudk ;g loky ,dkaxh ugha cfYd lHkh dk gSA x+kSj djsa rks ;g og le; Fkk tc Hkkjr jk"V™ yksdra= dh cqfu;kn dks et+cwr djus ds fy, vius thou dks gkse djus ij vkrqj FkkA gkf'k, ij [kM+s yksx vius &'ks"k vxys i`"B ij 49


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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