Shodhadarsh

Page 53

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

esjk nks"k gqvk iu?kV dks eSaus viuh I;kl fn[kk nh] 'kwyksa ds Hk; ls Qwyksa us xhrksa dk vieku dj fn;k& e/kqou dh lkSx/a k mBkdj e/kqdj ls ;g ckr dgwxa kA**

eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa jkekorkj R;kxh (1925&1985] eqjknkckn) us vius l`tu ls fganh lkfgR; vkSj i=dkfjrk dks le`n~/k fd;k gS] os vkneh ds otwn ds iDds leFkZd jgs] ml otwn dks cuk, j[kus esa nq%[k dh lgHkkfxrk ds ÁR;{k Hkksxh vkSj ÁR;{kn'khZ Hkh] vius xhrksa esa bUgksaus thou dks xk;k gSA mu xhrksa dk Ák.krŸo ^nnZ* gSA ;g nnZ_ grk'k vkSj fujk'k ugha djrk gSA ;g eu esa thou ds Áfr fu"Bk cksrk gSA ^vkLFkk* bu xhrksa dk 'kjhj gS tks fo'okl] leiZ.k] ykt] deZ vkSj Áse bu iaprŸoksa ls feydj cuk gSA ;s xhr vuk;kl meM+s gq, 'kCnksa dh y; gSaA blesa fufgr vkLFkk dks tu&tu rd igqapkus ds fy, bl xhrdkj us gokvksa dks viuk lans'kokgd pquk gSA buds nnZ Hkjs xhrksa esa lqanj thou dk liuk gS] lalkj dh lqanjrk dks Mlusokyksa dh nqfo/kk Hkjh igpku gSA gka] ^nqfo/kk* gS vkSj ;g lR; gSA Nyus okys vDlj fdlh vkReh; dk os'k /kj dj vkrs gSa ;k ;ksa dgsa fd Nyus dk /;s; lk/kus ds fy, gh viuRo dk <ksax jpkrs gSaA nqfu;k esa NkbZ gqbZ bu folaxfr;ksa dh ppkZ xhrdkj lkxj] vacj] e/kqdj] r#oj vkSj bZ'oj ds lkFk djus dh dYiuk djrk gSA lalkj dh fdlh Hkh bdkbZ ds lkFk gq, vU;k; dh [+kcj lŸkk rd igqapuh pkfg, rkfd O;oLFkk dks laHkkyk tk lds vkSj lgvfLrRo d+k;e gks lds] ij euq"; rks nqxZerk vkSj fo"kerk ds l`tu esa yhu gSA mldh vka[kksa esa ;s Áxfr dk vkoj.k vks<d + j cSBs gSaA bl vkoj.k dk jax cgqr xgjk gS rHkh euq"; ugha ns[k ikrk fd mlds gkFk viuh gh vkRek dks uksap jgs gSaA 'kj.kkxr dh uhykeh viuh vkRek dh uhykeh gS vkSj ;kpuk dk ifjgkl euq"; ds vfLrRo ij dqBkjk?kkr djus tSlk gS] ij bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd t+ekus esa ;kpdksa vkSj 'kj.kkxrksa dh tekr [kM+h dj nsaA vkneh ds bjknksa dh cqyanh dks igpkurs gSa dfo fQj Hkh pkgrs gSa fd ;g O;oLFkk gks fd vxj dksbZ lgkjk [kksts rks oks mls fcuk fdlh 'krZ ds fey ldsA vkBoka Loj& vHkkoksa vkSj la?k"kZ dks thusokys jpukdkj dh jpuk dh xgjkbZ dh Fkkg ik lduk ljy ughaA VVksyrs&VVksyrs tc eu Fkkg rd igqapus dks gksrk gS] rc rd eu mu 'kCnksa dks xqurs gq, dqN nwj ryd pyk tkrk gS vkSj okil ykSVus rd dqN vkSj Hkko] dqN vkSj laxhr] dqN vkSj 'kCn ifjfpr cu tkrs gSaA Hkkoksa dh vko`fŸk;ka feyrh gSa ij ,dne VVdh] uohu dYiukvksa esa fyiVh thou dh bu foHkhf"kdk Hkjh mn~Hkkoukvksa dks Ád`fr ds dksey miekuksa ls ltkdj xhrdkj us ljl cuk fn;k gSA lalkj esa tks dqHkko iy jgs gSa] mldh lŸkk Hkh vius Hkhrj dh mit gSA tc tUek rc tku u ik,] vc uklwj cu dj nnZ ns jgk gS rc mlds vfLrRo dk vglkl gqvk gSA bl lp ls vutku jgdj fd mldk vfLrRo ge lcls gh gSA ;fn lHkh viuh&viuh txg ls gh mlds i{k dk Áfrdkj djus dh Áfrcn~/krk Lohdkj dj ysa rks og dqHkko lewy ekjk tk,xkA euq"; vius ykyp ds lkeus cscl gSA ^Lo* dk ladqfpr {ks= lqjf{kr jgs] blds fy, ml nk;js ds ckgj lkjh nqfu;k dks =Lr djus okys O;fHkpkj iyrs jgsa] mlls viuk D;k\ tc ckgj dk lc og yhy tk,xk rks D;k og ^Lo* dks NksM+ nsxk\ Hk;o'k vuqfpr dk lax nsdj ns[ksa vkSj Hk;eqDr gks mfpr ds i{k ij MV dj ns[ksa] vkfRed larks"k tgka feys cl ogha thou gSA ^^ykyp us [kkjs lkxj ls ;equk dh Hkkaoj Myok nh]

(R;kxh&1958]19] lkxj ls ;g ckr dgwaxk)

xhr tks thou dk Loj gSa_ mls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, R;kxh dgrs gS&a ^^;s ekSu leiZ.k dh ifjHkk"kk&ls] ftldh iwtk gj iu?kV djrk gS& ;s ,slh dksbZ iq.;&fiiklk ls** (R;kxh&1958]18] xhrksa dk xaxkty)

ckny] nhid] lwjt] lkxj] vkSj fgeky; dh rjg fu%LokFkZ deZ dk lans'k nsrs gSaA xhr lalkj ds lHkh nq%[kksa dh vkRek gS vkSj I;kj balku dk Hkxoku gSA ;g I;kj gh dqN ikus dh bPNk j[ks fcuk deZ djrs jgus dks Ásfjr djrk gSA bls dykdkj dk viuh dyk ds Áfr leiZ.k esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA dyk,a [kwc ljkgh tkrh gSaA ljkguk ls isV ugha Hkjrk vkSj u Nr feyrk gSA ;g ljkguk Hkh lcdks ulhc ugha gksrhA dyk ds Áfr dykdkj dh fu"Bk Hkfo"; esa viuh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh ,d igpku lqjf{kr djrk gSA bu lcesa ml dykdkj dh viuh igpku fclj tkrh gSA ns'k dh lH;rk lkSj laLd`fr ds laj{kd mu dykdkjksa dks R;kxh ^cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj* dgrs gSa ñ ^^th jgs gks ftl dyk dk uke ysdj dqN irk Hkh gS fd og dSls cph gS] lH;rk dh ftl vVkjh ij [kM+s gks og geha cnuke yksxksa us jph gS] eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa] er lq[kkvks!** eSa f[kywaxk rc ubZ cfx;k f[kysxh!! (R;kxh&1958]46] pkan esjs ikl gksuk pkfg,)

^lcls vf/kd rqEgha jksvksxs* (R;kxh&1958]25&26) xhr esa ekSu Áse dk ‚n;Li'khZ fp=.k gSA buds Á.k; xhr Hkh cgqr xgjs gSaA ej.k dks dgha bUgksaus uothou dk ÁkjaHk ekuk gS vkSj {kek dks Hkkouk dh jktHkk"kk dgk gSA ?k`.kk dk LFkku u buds thou esa jgk vkSj u gh buds xhrksa esaA lcds fy, dqN djus dk lqanj Hkko budk thou n'kZu gS] tks buds xhrksa esa Hkh >ydrk gS& ^^eSaus gj ?kk;y ds ru ij@panu dk vuqysi fd;k gS@ekaxw rks 'kk;n tyus dks@FkksM+h vxu eq>s fey tk,A** (R;kxh&1958]120 vafre xhr)

ftlus thou dh fpark ugha dh! lq[k dh dkeuk u dh_ mldk vfLrRo bruk gh ekuk fd tc pkgsa mls cqyok;k tk ldrk gS ;k fdlh dh vknj ds cnys ik;k tk ldrk gS_ ^;kpuk* ,sls fet+kt dh o`fŸk ugha gks ldrh gSA xhrdkj dk ‚n; tc ekaxrk gS rks lewps lalkj ds fy, ekaxrk gS! gj balku ds fy, ekaxrk gS! mldh ekax /ku&egy ;k vVkjh ugha gksrhA og vkneh dh okLrfod Áo`fŸk ds iks"kd rRo I;kj dks ekaxrk gSA ^^vkneh dk eu cgqr d#.kk Hkjk gS I;kj dh I;klh cgqr esjh /kjk gS Hkwfe dks esjh n;k dk nku nks rqe vkneh dks Áse dk ojnku nks rqe** 52


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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