Shodhadarsh

Page 56

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

eu lefiZr ru lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Lusgyrk foKku v/;kfidk iw-ek-fo- cgknjiqj 'kQqZn~nhu] fdjriqj (fctukSj) m-Á-

dkSu okfdQ+ ugha bu iafDr;ksa ls\ leiZ.k dk Hkko fy, ;s iafDr;ka fdlh Hkh ns'kizseh ds ‚n; esa xgjh Nki NksM+rh gSa] dfork thou dk lkj gksrh gS] izsj.kknk;d dforkvksa ds ys[ku esa Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dk uke vxzx.kh; gSA ^^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo us ns'k ds izfr fu"Bk] izse o Jn~/kk dk ikB i<+k;k gS] budh jpukvksa ls fganh lkfgR; vej gks x;kA vius 'kCnksa dks R;kxh th us ,sls R;kx o cfynku ds /kkxksa esa fijks;k] tks vkt dh lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh lVhd cSBrk gS] bl dfork esa gesa ekVh dh [+kq'kcw vkrh gS rFkk ;g dfork gesa ns'k ds izfr Hkkoukvksa dks tkxzr djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA leiZ.k ,d ,slk 'kCn gS] ftlds lkFk Jn~/kk vuk;kl gh tqM+ tkrh gS ;g izd`fr dk fn;k gqvk ,d vueksy migkj gS tks izR;sd ekuo ds ‚n; esa Hkkouk ds :Ik esa fodflr gksrk gS] Jh R;kxh th us blh leZi.k ds Hkko dks ,d xhr ds :Ik esa gesa migkj Lo:Ik iznku fd;k gSA ^^xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rks---** ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dk tUe mRrj izns'k ds eqjknkckn ftys dh lEHky rglhy esa gqvk] R;kxh th fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; ls LukrdksRrj FksA** jkekorkj th dh eq[; d`fr;ka u;k [+kwu] eSa fnYyh gwa] vkBoka Loj] xqykc vkSj ccwy ou] jk"V™h; ,drk dh dgkuh gSA buds xhr ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk ls vksr&izksr ds lkFk&lkFk buesa lkekftdrk dk iqV Hkh gS& ^^,d Hkh vkalw u dj csdkj@tkus dc leanj ekaxus vk tk,** R;kxh th us fo;ksxh gfj o egkohj vf/kdkjh th ds lkFk laiknu dk;Z fd;k] os ihM+k ds dfo gS] budh 'kCn ;kstuk ljy rFkk vuqHkwfr xgjh gS& ^bl lnu esa eSa vdsyk fn;k gwa@er cq>kvksA@tc feysxh jks'kuh eq>ls feysxhA R;kxh th us dfork ds ek/;e ls viuk leiZ.k Hkko gekjs le{k izsj.kk L=ksr ds :Ik esa izLrqr fd;k gS] bl leiZ.k esa Hkh mudh iw.kZrk dh izkfIr ugha gksrh dqN v/kwjkiu yxrk gS mUgsa yxrk gS ftruk midkj bl ns'k us ge ij fd;k gS] mlds lkeus gekjk leiZ.k dqN Hkh ugha ;fn ge vuk ru] eu] thou rd Hkh vius Hkkjro"kZ ds fy, U;kSNkoj dj ns rks de gSA bl ns'k dh ifo= Hkwfe bl ifo= /kwy ls ;fn ge viuk eLrd ltk, rks Hkh ge viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds izfr viuk iw.kZ leiZ.k iw.kZ lEeku

ugha O;Dr dj ldrs gS] blds fy, ;fn ge vius 'kh"k dk cfynku dj ns vkSj Fkky esa ltkdj ekr`Hkwfe dks vfiZr djs] vkSj ;g leiZ.k gekjk Lohdkj gks tk, rks ;g gekjk lkSHkkX; gksxk& ^^vks esjs det+kjs bjknksa!@tkdj nqfu;k dks le>k nks]@eSa tc ftl r# esa pkgwaxk]@liuksa ds >wys Mkywaxk** R;kxh th dk gj jpuk esa n`<+ ladYi] leiZ.k o bPNk'kfDr dk lekos'k gS] ,slk lfEeJ.k gS tks ges tks'k meax vkSj mRlkg ls Hkj nsrk gS rFkk gekjs dk;Z dh rRijrk vkSj layXrk esa ,d u;k tks'k rFkk mRlkg Hkj nsrk gSA ohj jl dk iw.kZ lekos'k djrs gq, R;kxh th us ?kj] ifjokj eksg] ek;k lHkh dk R;kxdj dsoy vius ns'k ds izfr gh ,dfu"B gksus dk vkg~oku fd;k gS] ,d gkFk esa ryokj rFkk nwljs gkFk esa /ot ysdj pyus dk vkxzg bl dfork ls vPNk vkSj dgka gS& ^^[+kwu ls vius fy[kh Fkh tks dgkuh geus@rqeus [kknh dh uje ftYn p<+k nh ml ij@geus rks vkx ls [khapk Fkk lqcg dk uD'kk@rqeus dqN vkSj gh rLohj cuk nh ml ijA** bl dfork esa jk"V™ ds fodkl dk lans'k Hkh gS] jk"V™ dh ,drk dh Hkkouk Fkh fdlh Hkh jk"V™ dks izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gksus ls igys ,drk ds iFk ij vxzlj gksus ls igys ,drk ds iFk ij vxz.kh Hkh gksuk gksrk gS] jk"V™h; ,drk ds fcuk jk"V™h; fodkl dh iSjoh csekuh lkfcr gksrh gSA 'kh"kZ ij vk'kh"k dh Nk;k ?kusjh LoIu vfiZr iz'u vfiZr vk;q dk {k.k&{k.k lefiZr ;s dfork ugha vkg~oku gS fd bl ns'k ds fuoklh vius ns'k ij viuk ru] eu vkSj laiw.kZ thou] thou dk izR;sd {k.k U;kSNkoj dj ns pkgs og ns'k ds fy, u,&u, vkfo"dkjksa dh [kkst djds gks] ;k u,&u, mn~;ksx&/ka/ks yxkdj gks ;k ns'k dh vkfFkZd izxfr esa viuk ;ksxnku nsdj gks lekt esa QSyh cqjkb;ksa tSls&vf'k{kk] Hkz"Vkpkj] u'kk] ngst] NqvkNwr bR;kfn dks nwj djus esa viuk lg;ksx ns ldrs gSa] ;gh gekjh Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dks lPph Jn~/kkatfy gksxhA eu dk lkjk dYe"k /kqy tk,xk FkksM+k viuh vka[kksa dk ty ih yks! FkksM+k xhrksa dk xaxkty ih yksA

&fiNys i`"B dk 'ks"k gSA os nnZ Hkjs xhrksa ij Lo;a feVus dks ÁLrqr gSa ysfdu ;'k miktZu gsrq jps x, O;FkZ ds 'kCnksa ds vkMacj mUgsa ugha Hkkrs gSaA os iwN jgs gSa xhrdkj ls & ^^vk'kkvksa ds fc;koku esa@gksdj [kM+s lR; ds iFk ij@ckrsa djrs gq, iou ls@rqeus fdrus xhr fy[ks gS\** (R;kxh&1965]122] xhr Q+jks'k ds uke) vkneh ls vkneh dk ukrk uhj vkSj I;kl dk jgsA u uhj Ny djs vkSj u I;kl Nykok gks; cl ;gh ft+anxh gSA dsoy ft+anxh gh ugha lkfgR; vkSj mldh Hkk"kk ij Hkh vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls mUgksaus fopkj

O;Dr fd, gSaA lanHkZ xzaFk lwph 1- R;kxh] jkekorkj] vkBoka Loj] ›Sad cznlZ ,aM daiuh]1958 2- R;kxh] jkekorkj] eSa fnYyh gwa] fnYyh& lkfgR; laLFkku]1959 3- R;kxh] jkekorkj] xhr cksyrs gSa] vkRekjke ,aM lal fnYyh]1986 4- R;kxh] jkekorkj] xkrk gqvk nnZ] fnYyh&dUniZ Ádk'ku]1982 5- R;kxh] jkekorkj] lius egd mBs] fnYyh&vkRekjke ,aM lal]1965 (laidZ n~okjk & Jh latho dqekj] vkbZ,Q, ] ,;j QkslZ LVs'ku] tkeuxj&361003 (xqt+jkr) fganh foHkkx] HkoUl Jh , ds nks'kh efgyk dkWyst tkeuxj 361008 (xqt+jkr))

55


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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