Shodhadarsh

Page 68

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

laons ukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh M™kbax foHkkx jektSu fMxzh dkWyst] uthckckn

jkekorkj R;kxh fganh xhr dh nqfu;k esa ,d mYys[kuh;] izfrf"Br lEekfur dfo ds :Ik esa fo[;kr jgus ds lkFk&lkFk LokfHkekuh O;fDrRo ds dkj.k pfpZr jgs gSAa viuh ekStnw xh ls izR;sd vk;kstu dks fof'k"V cuk nsuk mudh [kwch FkhA thou dh mnkl 'kkeks]a dfBu pqukSfr;ksa dks iz[kj vfHkO;fDr nsus okys jkekorkj R;kxh vius xgjs volkniw.kZ xhrksa esa Hkh vfHkO;fDr ds ,sls vk;ke izLrqr djrs Fks tks vU;= nqyHZ k gSAa ;g xoZ djus okyh ckr gS fd mudh dfork,a jk"V™h; 'kSf{kd vuql/a kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn dh fdrkcksa esa ukSaoh vkSj ckjgoha ds ikB~;ÿe esa i<+kbZ tkrh gSaA mudh 'kCn ;kstuk ljy rFkk vuqHkwfr xgjh gS tks gesa vanj rd >d>ksj nsrh gSA ns'k HkfDr ls vksr&izkrs ^^leiZ.k** dfork esa dfo ekr`Hkwfe dks viuk loZLo vkSj lkjk thou lefiZr djuk pkgrk gSA og vius izk.k rFkk 'kjhj ds jDr dks Hkh lefiZr djus dks rS;kj gS tks ‚n; esa ns'k ds izfr ureLrd gksus dk Hkko izokfgr djrk gS vkSj mRlkg dk lapkj djrk gS& ^^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr@vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vksj Hkh gwaA** ljy Hkk"kk o 'kCn ;kstuk ls os vareZu dks fi?kyk nsus okys dfo o xhrdkj gSaA ^^lcls vf/kd rqEgha jksvksx*s * dfork esa xgjh laons ukvksa ds n'kZu gksrs gSa** ^^rqeus eq>s vns[kk djds@laca/kksa dh ckr [kksy nh lq[k ds lwjt dh vka[kksa esa@dkyh&dkyh jkr ?kksy nh dy dks xj esjs vkalw dh eafnj esa i<+ xbZ t+:jr yxrk gS vkapy dks vius lcls vf/kd rqe gh /kksvksx*s * fnYyh ds laiw.kZ bfrgkl dks dkO; esa fijksuk ,d lkgl dk dk;Z gS tksfd jkekorkj R;kxh th us vius dkO; ^^eSa fnYyh gwa** esa fd;k gSA lkËkkj.k rkSj ij tc ge fnYyh dk bfrgkl xn~; ds :Ik esa i<+rs gSa rks mlesa dqN uohurk ut+j ugha vkrh ysfdu ;fn ge in~; esa fy[kk jkekorkj R;kxh th dh ;g jpuk i<+rs gSa rks og gekjh mRlqdrk c<+krh gS rFkk gesa vkxs i<+us ds fy, izfs jr djrh gSA dfork ds n~okjk dgkuh dks vkxs ys tkuk ,d jpukRed dk;Z gS vkSj jpukRedrk ,d izdkj dh uohurk dks izdV djrh gSA ;gh uohurk fnYyh dk bfrgkl izLrqr djrh gSA fnYyh ds tUe ls ysdj vkxs rd ds mrkj&p<+ko dks ftrus dkO;kRed o O;ofLFkr :Ik ls mUgksua s izdV fd;k og bu iafDr;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& ^^eSa fnYyh gwa eSua s fdruh jaxhu cgkjsa ns[kh gS@a vius vkaxu esa liuksa dh] gj vksj drkjsa ns[kh gS@eSaus cy'kkyh jktkvksa ds rkt mrjrs ns[ksa gS@eSaus thou dh xfy;ksa esa rwQk+ u xqtj+ rs ns[ks gSaA** fnYyh ds laiw.kZ bfrgkl dks dkO; esa fijksrs gq,] xn~; dh ukV dks in~; esa dgrs le; mlds ÿe dks ;Fkkor j[kuk Hkh ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z jgk gksxk tks mUgksua s c[+kcw h fuHkk;k gSA ÿe og ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dks Hkkoksa ds lkFk izLrqr djuk mudh ;ksX;rk dk ifjpk;d gS tSlk fd bu iafDr;ksa esa fn[kkbZ

nsrk gS& ^^bafM;kxsV ds ikl fdyk tks vkt fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA og 'ksj'kkg ds oSHko dh gj jkst xokgh nsrk gS@ij 'ksj'kkg Hkh vkf[kj eqxyksa dh rkd+r ls gkj x;k@vk;k Fkk lkFk gqek;w ds] esjh xn~nh ij jkt u;k** lkfgR; dk loZJ"s B vax dkO; gSA dfoRo miU;klksa ls vf/kd dfork esa vkSj lcls vf/kd xhrksa esa jgrk gSA rHkh rks ge xhr lqurs gh >we mBrs gSa r; ds lax cgrs gq, Lo;a Hkh xkus yxrs gSAa ;gka rd fd u`R; djus ds fy, ikao Hkh mBus yxrs gSaA xhrksa esa dqN ,sls ladrs gksrs gSa tks cgqr nwj rd tkrs gSaA muds Hkhrj vuqHkwfr;ksa dk fo'kky HkaMkj gksrk gSA xhrksa esa nnZ ds vuqHko ds lkFk meaxksa dk Hkko Hkjk gksrk gSA xhr dk ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, Lo;a mUgksua s dgk gS& ^^xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ@vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rks** muds xhrksa esa ns'kHkfDr] LokfHkeku] ihM+k ds lkFk&lkFk NBh LoHkko Hkh ut+j vkrk gSA ty dh izd`fr dks mUgksaus ftl n`<r+ k o LokfHkeku ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k gS og izla'kuh; gSA ^^ty gwa eSa Nydwaxk th Hkjh] xkxj dh ijokg d:a D;k xkxj QwV xbZ rks I;kls v/kjksa ij #d tk≈axk cu tkrk gS uhj Hkaoj dk@ ftlls ugha utk tkrk gS Hk; ls izfs jr gksdj #duk@ la;e ugha dgk tkrk gSA** lu~ 1975 dh fQ+Ye ^^ft+anxh vkSj rwQk+ u** ds fy, fy[kk x;k mudk xhr cgqr izfln~/k gqvkA osnuk dk ;g xhr ?kksj fujk'kkvksa ls vk'kkvksa dh vksj ys tkrk gS tks thou dh ;FkkFkZrk dks Hkh lkeus j[krk gS& ^^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gSA** jkekorkj th ds xhrksa esa ihM+k ds lkFk thou ds ;FkkFkZ igyqvksa dk Hkh lekos'k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS lkFk gh vk'kkvka ds nhi Hkh tyrs gq, ut+j vkrs gSAa liuksa ds iw.kZ gksus dk vglkl Hkh gksrk gSa muds xhr ^^lius egdus yxs** esa dqN ,slk gh vkHkkl gksrk gS& ^^eq> dks lksus fn;k u iy Hkj dHkh Hkw[k us dHkh :Ik us eq>s rik;k dne dne ij dHkh Nkao us dHkh /kwi us** jkekorkj R;kxh th ds xhrksa dh izR;sd iafDr ,d Hkkoksa ds vksr&izkrs ut+j vkrh gSA rFkk vke vkneh dks Hkh cM+s lgt <ax ds izHkkfor djrh gSA D;ksafd og Lo;a Hkh lk/kkj.k ifjokj rFkk xkao dh feV~Vh ls tqMs+ gq, xhrdkj FksA mudk lkfgR; xhr o dfork,a ns'k dks iznku dh xbZ vewY; /kjksgj gSA

&fiNys i`"B dk 'ks"k vkidks ckj&ckj fofHkUu vk;keksa ls bl ;qxpsrk dfo dks blfy, Hkh i<+uk pkfg, D;ksafd og dk;kdYi esa ,d vafre bPNk vkidks lkSaidj bl nqfu;k ls ;g dgrs gq, fonk gqvk gS fd& ^eq>dks viuh fu"Bkvksa dk dqN rks Qy feyuk gS@ vkf[kj]@ esjs ckn cgqr laHko gS @ lkjk Hkqou eq>s fey

tk,!* dkeuk djsa fd ftthfo"kk dh ;g lkfRod 'kCn/ofu gekjh psrukvksa ls xqtj+ rs gq, viuh 'ks"k&bPNk lar`Ir djs vkSj Hkqoueksfguh gks d.k&d.k esa jes jke esa foy; gks tk,! /ofuyksd ds bl xhrxzke esa jkxkRed /oU;kyksd dh ;g Á[kj fdj.k lnSo lkfRodrk ≈tkZ 'kCn dks nsrh jgs] ;FkkLrq! 67


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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